1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 *
8 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
15 */
16package com.example.android.mediabrowserservice;
17
18import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
19import java.util.Arrays;
20
21import android.content.Context;
22import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;
23import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
24import android.os.Build;
25import android.os.Process;
26import android.util.Base64;
27import android.util.Log;
28
29/**
30 * Validates that the calling package is authorized to use this
31 * {@link android.service.media.MediaBrowserService}.
32 */
33public class PackageValidator {
34    public static final String TAG = "PackageValidator";
35
36    // Replace with your package whitelist
37    static final byte[][] VALID_PUBLIC_SIGNATURES = new byte[][]{
38        // Android Auto release public key
39        extractKey(
40        "\060\202\003\275\060\202\002\245\240\003\002\001\002\002\011\000\307\217\236\113" +
41        "\223\101\060\006\060\015\006\011\052\206\110\206\367\015\001\001\005\005\000\060" +
42        "\165\061\013\060\011\006\003\125\004\006\023\002\125\123\061\023\060\021\006\003" +
43        "\125\004\010\014\012\103\141\154\151\146\157\162\156\151\141\061\026\060\024\006" +
44        "\003\125\004\007\014\015\115\157\165\156\164\141\151\156\040\126\151\145\167\061" +
45        "\024\060\022\006\003\125\004\012\014\013\107\157\157\147\154\145\040\111\156\143" +
46        "\056\061\020\060\016\006\003\125\004\013\014\007\101\156\144\162\157\151\144\061" +
47        "\021\060\017\006\003\125\004\003\014\010\147\145\141\162\150\145\141\144\060\036" +
48        "\027\015\061\064\060\065\062\067\062\063\060\065\063\064\132\027\015\064\061\061" +
49        "\060\061\062\062\063\060\065\063\064\132\060\165\061\013\060\011\006\003\125\004" +
50        "\006\023\002\125\123\061\023\060\021\006\003\125\004\010\014\012\103\141\154\151" +
51        "\146\157\162\156\151\141\061\026\060\024\006\003\125\004\007\014\015\115\157\165" +
52        "\156\164\141\151\156\040\126\151\145\167\061\024\060\022\006\003\125\004\012\014" +
53        "\013\107\157\157\147\154\145\040\111\156\143\056\061\020\060\016\006\003\125\004" +
54        "\013\014\007\101\156\144\162\157\151\144\061\021\060\017\006\003\125\004\003\014" +
55        "\010\147\145\141\162\150\145\141\144\060\202\001\042\060\015\006\011\052\206\110" +
56        "\206\367\015\001\001\001\005\000\003\202\001\017\000\060\202\001\012\002\202\001" +
57        "\001\000\323\235\027\016\103\110\261\124\114\137\154\023\275\132\145\244\053\270" +
58        "\072\331\362\064\255\257\344\036\317\113\340\340\202\141\366\312\346\142\302\224" +
59        "\356\255\322\203\103\324\175\123\074\107\365\116\045\260\057\246\043\025\344\210" +
60        "\026\012\041\143\125\200\313\142\116\014\144\023\056\334\201\153\335\140\170\015" +
61        "\142\221\156\360\214\131\051\200\362\135\353\076\323\152\137\276\233\272\334\302" +
62        "\001\017\363\347\275\121\142\246\215\150\122\266\337\172\330\376\232\272\004\246" +
63        "\071\300\357\130\024\113\103\244\370\176\227\131\153\046\157\314\105\035\005\114" +
64        "\241\225\204\043\073\024\047\151\341\233\301\034\234\371\000\075\363\131\000\157" +
65        "\276\134\263\321\072\204\120\011\253\060\311\213\035\343\142\156\140\003\367\013" +
66        "\006\156\204\067\024\154\305\246\223\272\301\213\320\125\103\310\046\222\266\360" +
67        "\252\217\170\003\272\222\264\265\051\334\334\202\232\122\222\130\166\231\323\224" +
68        "\254\244\103\360\261\367\055\221\255\050\134\156\133\206\004\372\353\261\014\013" +
69        "\064\076\142\301\115\326\202\121\057\264\052\372\143\020\214\122\154\337\002\003" +
70        "\001\000\001\243\120\060\116\060\035\006\003\125\035\016\004\026\004\024\032\360" +
71        "\137\140\327\256\350\224\211\122\162\131\012\046\201\032\311\327\316\333\060\037" +
72        "\006\003\125\035\043\004\030\060\026\200\024\032\360\137\140\327\256\350\224\211" +
73        "\122\162\131\012\046\201\032\311\327\316\333\060\014\006\003\125\035\023\004\005" +
74        "\060\003\001\001\377\060\015\006\011\052\206\110\206\367\015\001\001\005\005\000" +
75        "\003\202\001\001\000\224\153\003\143\101\017\273\163\101\110\176\144\352\054\077" +
76        "\300\230\175\173\174\114\301\055\173\022\262\206\226\034\226\242\014\111\063\062" +
77        "\343\000\336\240\321\240\217\037\020\170\320\204\002\373\312\200\227\344\113\355" +
78        "\124\061\352\214\155\265\375\046\337\134\224\031\003\334\065\206\355\330\054\101" +
79        "\114\040\053\363\316\150\054\256\155\331\060\042\346\324\063\205\336\231\021\210" +
80        "\241\131\045\026\121\337\327\360\024\021\242\354\133\242\313\075\101\260\100\376" +
81        "\042\061\320\352\103\153\030\200\162\256\302\157\256\323\205\345\331\017\021\256" +
82        "\103\307\346\035\206\313\307\316\051\022\371\267\015\003\201\374\262\014\222\112" +
83        "\120\111\361\002\325\377\250\077\134\301\336\352\317\123\367\122\274\100\377\054" +
84        "\050\016\166\272\161\147\227\142\355\054\022\312\347\276\126\257\323\145\014\267" +
85        "\342\323\362\200\114\303\331\337\041\026\130\177\311\370\126\220\310\263\071\342" +
86        "\027\161\254\225\001\007\115\237\234\351\006\113\232\313\133\044\030\350\320\103" +
87        "\231\023\154\067\003\316\050\016\331\035\253\252\176\207\011\337\145\345\235\026" +
88        "\041"),
89
90        // Android Auto debug public key
91        extractKey(
92        "\060\202\003\275\060\202\002\245\240\003\002\001\002\002\011\000\347\344\006\360" +
93        "\327\303\226\363\060\015\006\011\052\206\110\206\367\015\001\001\005\005\000\060" +
94        "\165\061\013\060\011\006\003\125\004\006\023\002\125\123\061\023\060\021\006\003" +
95        "\125\004\010\014\012\103\141\154\151\146\157\162\156\151\141\061\026\060\024\006" +
96        "\003\125\004\007\014\015\115\157\165\156\164\141\151\156\040\126\151\145\167\061" +
97        "\024\060\022\006\003\125\004\012\014\013\107\157\157\147\154\145\040\111\156\143" +
98        "\056\061\020\060\016\006\003\125\004\013\014\007\101\156\144\162\157\151\144\061" +
99        "\021\060\017\006\003\125\004\003\014\010\147\145\141\162\150\145\141\144\060\036" +
100        "\027\015\061\064\060\065\062\067\062\063\060\062\065\061\132\027\015\064\061\061" +
101        "\060\061\062\062\063\060\062\065\061\132\060\165\061\013\060\011\006\003\125\004" +
102        "\006\023\002\125\123\061\023\060\021\006\003\125\004\010\014\012\103\141\154\151" +
103        "\146\157\162\156\151\141\061\026\060\024\006\003\125\004\007\014\015\115\157\165" +
104        "\156\164\141\151\156\040\126\151\145\167\061\024\060\022\006\003\125\004\012\014" +
105        "\013\107\157\157\147\154\145\040\111\156\143\056\061\020\060\016\006\003\125\004" +
106        "\013\014\007\101\156\144\162\157\151\144\061\021\060\017\006\003\125\004\003\014" +
107        "\010\147\145\141\162\150\145\141\144\060\202\001\042\060\015\006\011\052\206\110" +
108        "\206\367\015\001\001\001\005\000\003\202\001\017\000\060\202\001\012\002\202\001" +
109        "\001\000\242\356\360\300\022\205\313\071\352\245\032\336\264\235\304\126\236\171" +
110        "\375\212\364\343\320\040\347\011\106\276\260\247\214\203\374\016\263\053\123\353" +
111        "\044\174\247\265\016\154\051\260\263\155\236\030\142\064\177\211\323\115\013\242" +
112        "\115\341\163\310\335\130\247\212\072\212\163\050\140\315\274\277\307\276\164\273" +
113        "\321\234\244\333\250\043\366\073\114\060\174\375\331\246\135\246\154\003\353\261" +
114        "\115\231\071\106\330\121\021\257\344\360\060\076\132\201\243\347\260\124\166\316" +
115        "\126\272\272\005\057\034\154\363\353\226\003\306\220\231\261\017\323\243\014\203" +
116        "\056\174\140\061\250\057\206\364\276\071\354\167\312\035\205\067\272\111\177\004" +
117        "\264\334\247\106\166\105\217\154\272\237\364\127\246\323\333\071\216\067\231\133" +
118        "\363\267\106\011\312\241\023\310\047\204\013\053\275\036\176\060\031\250\234\201" +
119        "\031\300\331\311\003\060\072\317\274\034\211\047\255\247\374\371\304\131\044\074" +
120        "\352\073\036\353\266\331\174\063\162\206\007\141\005\226\064\351\353\361\162\304" +
121        "\222\347\002\216\220\225\171\373\032\266\032\225\062\064\310\265\075\165\002\003" +
122        "\001\000\001\243\120\060\116\060\035\006\003\125\035\016\004\026\004\024\365\003" +
123        "\311\347\022\104\014\017\014\015\003\053\217\110\146\333\360\066\005\031\060\037" +
124        "\006\003\125\035\043\004\030\060\026\200\024\365\003\311\347\022\104\014\017\014" +
125        "\015\003\053\217\110\146\333\360\066\005\031\060\014\006\003\125\035\023\004\005" +
126        "\060\003\001\001\377\060\015\006\011\052\206\110\206\367\015\001\001\005\005\000" +
127        "\003\202\001\001\000\015\312\371\207\121\121\360\212\146\067\210\122\261\100\075" +
128        "\112\160\220\127\045\332\324\144\041\316\224\040\105\261\176\236\231\040\072\175" +
129        "\214\171\272\174\155\335\274\126\227\340\242\200\366\070\023\120\134\045\034\146" +
130        "\111\373\245\150\376\372\353\175\036\023\233\035\126\225\344\123\140\322\227\103" +
131        "\250\271\332\365\006\175\143\212\022\371\232\342\214\256\364\135\237\304\216\126" +
132        "\024\036\370\156\322\222\043\144\006\303\360\051\202\026\132\060\111\036\171\250" +
133        "\044\243\063\230\222\337\262\331\007\175\222\062\275\101\006\046\053\064\013\347" +
134        "\160\250\330\101\122\274\162\324\321\316\032\115\101\003\301\201\160\100\367\305" +
135        "\345\371\335\103\077\055\064\045\144\056\027\113\054\232\022\234\046\353\337\164" +
136        "\111\305\027\261\357\153\034\377\200\044\075\237\066\253\100\215\302\044\037\035" +
137        "\071\165\160\027\311\234\310\064\101\317\202\121\371\200\351\136\216\201\017\347" +
138        "\306\267\136\150\277\354\346\250\057\061\151\077\117\327\362\140\240\065\342\062" +
139        "\034\277\352\274\040\166\057\126\304\367\374\231\276\323\234\020\276\012\113\027" +
140        "\320"),
141    };
142
143    /**
144     * Disallow instantiation of this helper class.
145     */
146    private PackageValidator() {}
147
148    /**
149     * Throws when the caller is not authorized to get data from this MediaBrowserService
150     */
151    public static void checkCallerAllowed(Context context, String callingPackage, int callingUid) {
152        if (!isCallerAllowed(context, callingPackage, callingUid)) {
153            throw new SecurityException("signature check failed.");
154        }
155    }
156
157    /**
158     * @return false if the caller is not authorized to get data from this MediaBrowserService
159     */
160    public static boolean isCallerAllowed(Context context, String callingPackage, int callingUid) {
161        // Always allow calls from the framework or development environment.
162        if (Process.SYSTEM_UID == callingUid || Process.myUid() == callingUid) {
163            return true;
164        }
165        if (BuildConfig.DEBUG) {
166            // When your app is built in debug mode, any app is allowed to connect to it and browse
167            // its media library. If you want to test the behavior of your app when it gets
168            // released, either build a release version or remove this clause.
169            Log.i(TAG, "Allowing caller '"+callingPackage+" because app was built in debug mode.");
170            return true;
171        }
172        PackageInfo packageInfo;
173        final PackageManager packageManager = context.getPackageManager();
174        try {
175            packageInfo = packageManager.getPackageInfo(
176                    callingPackage, PackageManager.GET_SIGNATURES);
177        } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException ignored) {
178            if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.DEBUG)) {
179                Log.d(TAG, "Package manager can't find package " + callingPackage
180                        + ", defaulting to false");
181            }
182            return false;
183        }
184        if (packageInfo == null) {
185            Log.w(TAG, "Package manager can't find package: " + callingPackage);
186            return false;
187        }
188
189        if (packageInfo.signatures.length != 1) {
190            Log.w(TAG, "Package has more than one signature.");
191            return false;
192        }
193        final byte[] signature = packageInfo.signatures[0].toByteArray();
194
195        for (int i = 0; i < VALID_PUBLIC_SIGNATURES.length; i++) {
196            byte[] validSignature = VALID_PUBLIC_SIGNATURES[i];
197            if (Arrays.equals(validSignature, signature)) {
198                return true;
199            }
200        }
201
202        if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.VERBOSE)) {
203            Log.v(TAG, "Signature not valid.  Found: \n" +
204                    Base64.encodeToString(signature, 0));
205        }
206        return false;
207    }
208
209    private static byte[] extractKey(String keyString) {
210        try {
211            return keyString.getBytes("ISO-8859-1");
212        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
213            throw new AssertionError(e);
214        }
215    }
216}
217