proc.c revision d5199029878221dd7d73e413f71d080b7079d4e6
1/*
2 * This file is part of ltrace.
3 * Copyright (C) 2011,2012 Petr Machata, Red Hat Inc.
4 * Copyright (C) 2010 Joe Damato
5 * Copyright (C) 1998,2009 Juan Cespedes
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
10 * License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
13 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
15 * General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
20 * 02110-1301 USA
21 */
22
23#include "config.h"
24
25#include <sys/types.h>
26#include <assert.h>
27#include <errno.h>
28#include <stdio.h>
29#include <stdlib.h>
30#include <string.h>
31
32#if defined(HAVE_LIBUNWIND)
33#include <libunwind.h>
34#include <libunwind-ptrace.h>
35#endif /* defined(HAVE_LIBUNWIND) */
36
37#include "backend.h"
38#include "breakpoint.h"
39#include "debug.h"
40#include "fetch.h"
41#include "proc.h"
42#include "value_dict.h"
43
44#ifndef ARCH_HAVE_PROCESS_DATA
45int
46arch_process_init(struct Process *proc)
47{
48	return 0;
49}
50
51void
52arch_process_destroy(struct Process *proc)
53{
54}
55
56int
57arch_process_clone(struct Process *retp, struct Process *proc)
58{
59	return 0;
60}
61
62int
63arch_process_exec(struct Process *proc)
64{
65	return 0;
66}
67#endif
68
69#ifndef OS_HAVE_PROCESS_DATA
70int
71os_process_init(struct Process *proc)
72{
73	return 0;
74}
75
76void
77os_process_destroy(struct Process *proc)
78{
79}
80
81int
82os_process_clone(struct Process *retp, struct Process *proc)
83{
84	return 0;
85}
86
87int
88os_process_exec(struct Process *proc)
89{
90	return 0;
91}
92#endif
93
94#ifndef ARCH_HAVE_DYNLINK_DONE
95void
96arch_dynlink_done(struct Process *proc)
97{
98}
99#endif
100
101static void add_process(struct Process *proc, int was_exec);
102static void unlist_process(struct Process *proc);
103
104static void
105destroy_unwind(struct Process *proc)
106{
107#if defined(HAVE_LIBUNWIND)
108	_UPT_destroy(proc->unwind_priv);
109	unw_destroy_addr_space(proc->unwind_as);
110#endif /* defined(HAVE_LIBUNWIND) */
111}
112
113static int
114process_bare_init(struct Process *proc, const char *filename,
115		  pid_t pid, int was_exec)
116{
117	if (!was_exec) {
118		memset(proc, 0, sizeof(*proc));
119
120		proc->filename = strdup(filename);
121		if (proc->filename == NULL) {
122		fail:
123			free(proc->filename);
124			if (proc->breakpoints != NULL)
125				dict_clear(proc->breakpoints);
126			return -1;
127		}
128	}
129
130	/* Add process so that we know who the leader is.  */
131	proc->pid = pid;
132	add_process(proc, was_exec);
133	if (proc->leader == NULL)
134		goto fail;
135
136	if (proc->leader == proc) {
137		proc->breakpoints = dict_init(target_address_hash,
138					      target_address_cmp);
139		if (proc->breakpoints == NULL)
140			goto fail;
141	} else {
142		proc->breakpoints = NULL;
143	}
144
145#if defined(HAVE_LIBUNWIND)
146	proc->unwind_priv = _UPT_create(pid);
147	proc->unwind_as = unw_create_addr_space(&_UPT_accessors, 0);
148#endif /* defined(HAVE_LIBUNWIND) */
149
150	return 0;
151}
152
153static void
154process_bare_destroy(struct Process *proc, int was_exec)
155{
156	dict_clear(proc->breakpoints);
157	if (!was_exec) {
158		free(proc->filename);
159		unlist_process(proc);
160		destroy_unwind(proc);
161	}
162}
163
164static int
165process_init_main(struct Process *proc)
166{
167	if (breakpoints_init(proc) < 0) {
168		fprintf(stderr, "failed to init breakpoints %d\n",
169			proc->pid);
170		return -1;
171	}
172
173	return 0;
174}
175
176int
177process_init(struct Process *proc, const char *filename, pid_t pid)
178{
179	if (process_bare_init(proc, filename, pid, 0) < 0) {
180	fail:
181		fprintf(stderr, "failed to initialize process %d: %s\n",
182			pid, strerror(errno));
183		return -1;
184	}
185
186	if (os_process_init(proc) < 0) {
187		process_bare_destroy(proc, 0);
188		goto fail;
189	}
190
191	if (arch_process_init(proc) < 0) {
192		os_process_destroy(proc);
193		process_bare_destroy(proc, 0);
194		goto fail;
195	}
196
197	if (proc->leader != proc)
198		return 0;
199	if (process_init_main(proc) < 0) {
200		process_bare_destroy(proc, 0);
201		goto fail;
202	}
203	return 0;
204}
205
206static enum callback_status
207destroy_breakpoint_cb(struct Process *proc, struct breakpoint *bp, void *data)
208{
209	breakpoint_destroy(bp);
210	free(bp);
211	return CBS_CONT;
212}
213
214// XXX see comment in handle_event.c
215void callstack_pop(struct Process *proc);
216
217static void
218private_process_destroy(struct Process *proc, int was_exec)
219{
220	/* Pop remaining stack elements.  */
221	while (proc->callstack_depth > 0) {
222		/* When this is called just before a process is
223		 * destroyed, the breakpoints should either have been
224		 * retracted by now, or were killed by exec.  In any
225		 * case, it's safe to pretend that there are no
226		 * breakpoints associated with the stack elements, so
227		 * that stack_pop doesn't attempt to destroy them.  */
228		size_t i = proc->callstack_depth - 1;
229		if (!proc->callstack[i].is_syscall)
230			proc->callstack[i].return_addr = 0;
231
232		callstack_pop(proc);
233	}
234
235	if (!was_exec)
236		free(proc->filename);
237
238	/* Libraries and symbols.  This is only relevant in
239	 * leader.  */
240	struct library *lib;
241	for (lib = proc->libraries; lib != NULL; ) {
242		struct library *next = lib->next;
243		library_destroy(lib);
244		free(lib);
245		lib = next;
246	}
247	proc->libraries = NULL;
248
249	/* Breakpoints.  */
250	if (proc->breakpoints != NULL) {
251		proc_each_breakpoint(proc, NULL, destroy_breakpoint_cb, NULL);
252		dict_clear(proc->breakpoints);
253		proc->breakpoints = NULL;
254	}
255
256	destroy_unwind(proc);
257}
258
259void
260process_destroy(struct Process *proc)
261{
262	arch_process_destroy(proc);
263	os_process_destroy(proc);
264	private_process_destroy(proc, 0);
265}
266
267int
268process_exec(struct Process *proc)
269{
270	/* Call exec handlers first, before we destroy the main
271	 * state.  */
272	if (arch_process_exec(proc) < 0
273	    || os_process_exec(proc) < 0)
274		return -1;
275
276	private_process_destroy(proc, 1);
277
278	if (process_bare_init(proc, NULL, proc->pid, 1) < 0)
279		return -1;
280	if (process_init_main(proc) < 0) {
281		process_bare_destroy(proc, 1);
282		return -1;
283	}
284	return 0;
285}
286
287struct Process *
288open_program(const char *filename, pid_t pid)
289{
290	assert(pid != 0);
291	struct Process *proc = malloc(sizeof(*proc));
292	if (proc == NULL || process_init(proc, filename, pid) < 0) {
293		free(proc);
294		return NULL;
295	}
296	return proc;
297}
298
299struct clone_single_bp_data {
300	struct Process *old_proc;
301	struct Process *new_proc;
302	int error;
303};
304
305static void
306clone_single_bp(void *key, void *value, void *u)
307{
308	struct breakpoint *bp = value;
309	struct clone_single_bp_data *data = u;
310
311	/* Don't bother if there were errors anyway.  */
312	if (data->error != 0)
313		return;
314
315	struct breakpoint *clone = malloc(sizeof(*clone));
316	if (clone == NULL
317	    || breakpoint_clone(clone, data->new_proc,
318				bp, data->old_proc) < 0) {
319	fail:
320		free(clone);
321		data->error = -1;
322	}
323	if (proc_add_breakpoint(data->new_proc->leader, clone) < 0) {
324		breakpoint_destroy(clone);
325		goto fail;
326	}
327}
328
329int
330process_clone(struct Process *retp, struct Process *proc, pid_t pid)
331{
332	if (process_bare_init(retp, proc->filename, pid, 0) < 0) {
333	fail1:
334		fprintf(stderr, "failed to clone process %d->%d : %s\n",
335			proc->pid, pid, strerror(errno));
336		return -1;
337	}
338
339	retp->tracesysgood = proc->tracesysgood;
340	retp->e_machine = proc->e_machine;
341	retp->e_class = proc->e_class;
342
343	/* For non-leader processes, that's all we need to do.  */
344	if (retp->leader != retp)
345		return 0;
346
347	/* Clone symbols first so that we can clone and relink
348	 * breakpoints.  */
349	struct library *lib;
350	struct library **nlibp = &retp->libraries;
351	for (lib = proc->leader->libraries; lib != NULL; lib = lib->next) {
352		*nlibp = malloc(sizeof(**nlibp));
353		if (*nlibp == NULL
354		    || library_clone(*nlibp, lib) < 0) {
355		fail2:
356			process_bare_destroy(retp, 0);
357
358			/* Error when cloning.  Unroll what was done.  */
359			for (lib = retp->libraries; lib != NULL; ) {
360				struct library *next = lib->next;
361				library_destroy(lib);
362				free(lib);
363				lib = next;
364			}
365			goto fail1;
366		}
367
368		nlibp = &(*nlibp)->next;
369	}
370
371	/* Now clone breakpoints.  Symbol relinking is done in
372	 * clone_single_bp.  */
373	struct clone_single_bp_data data = {
374		.old_proc = proc,
375		.new_proc = retp,
376		.error = 0,
377	};
378	dict_apply_to_all(proc->leader->breakpoints, &clone_single_bp, &data);
379	if (data.error < 0)
380		goto fail2;
381
382	/* And finally the call stack.  */
383	/* XXX clearly the callstack handling should be moved to a
384	 * separate module and this whole business extracted to
385	 * callstack_clone, or callstack_element_clone.  */
386	memcpy(retp->callstack, proc->callstack, sizeof(retp->callstack));
387	retp->callstack_depth = proc->callstack_depth;
388
389	size_t i;
390	for (i = 0; i < retp->callstack_depth; ++i) {
391		struct callstack_element *elem = &retp->callstack[i];
392		struct fetch_context *ctx = elem->fetch_context;
393		if (ctx != NULL) {
394			struct fetch_context *nctx = fetch_arg_clone(retp, ctx);
395			if (nctx == NULL) {
396				size_t j;
397			fail3:
398				for (j = 0; j < i; ++j) {
399					nctx = elem->fetch_context;
400					fetch_arg_done(nctx);
401					elem->fetch_context = NULL;
402				}
403				goto fail2;
404			}
405			elem->fetch_context = nctx;
406		}
407
408		struct value_dict *args = elem->arguments;
409		if (args != NULL) {
410			struct value_dict *nargs = malloc(sizeof(*nargs));
411			if (nargs == NULL
412			    || val_dict_clone(nargs, args) < 0) {
413				size_t j;
414				for (j = 0; j < i; ++j) {
415					nargs = elem->arguments;
416					val_dict_destroy(nargs);
417					free(nargs);
418					elem->arguments = NULL;
419				}
420
421				/* Pretend that this round went well,
422				 * so that fail3 frees I-th
423				 * fetch_context.  */
424				++i;
425				goto fail3;
426			}
427			elem->arguments = nargs;
428		}
429
430		/* If it's not a syscall, we need to find the
431		 * corresponding library symbol in the cloned
432		 * library.  */
433		if (!elem->is_syscall && elem->c_un.libfunc != NULL) {
434			struct library_symbol *libfunc = elem->c_un.libfunc;
435			int rc = proc_find_symbol(retp, libfunc,
436						  NULL, &elem->c_un.libfunc);
437			assert(rc == 0);
438		}
439	}
440
441	/* At this point, retp is fully initialized, except for OS and
442	 * arch parts, and we can call private_process_destroy.  */
443	if (os_process_clone(retp, proc) < 0) {
444		private_process_destroy(retp, 0);
445		return -1;
446	}
447	if (arch_process_clone(retp, proc) < 0) {
448		os_process_destroy(retp);
449		private_process_destroy(retp, 0);
450		return -1;
451	}
452
453	return 0;
454}
455
456static int
457open_one_pid(pid_t pid)
458{
459	Process *proc;
460	char *filename;
461	debug(DEBUG_PROCESS, "open_one_pid(pid=%d)", pid);
462
463	/* Get the filename first.  Should the trace_pid fail, we can
464	 * easily free it, untracing is more work.  */
465	if ((filename = pid2name(pid)) == NULL
466	    || trace_pid(pid) < 0) {
467	fail:
468		free(filename);
469		return -1;
470	}
471
472	proc = open_program(filename, pid);
473	if (proc == NULL)
474		goto fail;
475	free(filename);
476	trace_set_options(proc);
477
478	return 0;
479}
480
481static enum callback_status
482start_one_pid(Process * proc, void * data)
483{
484	continue_process(proc->pid);
485	return CBS_CONT;
486}
487
488void
489open_pid(pid_t pid)
490{
491	debug(DEBUG_PROCESS, "open_pid(pid=%d)", pid);
492	/* If we are already tracing this guy, we should be seeing all
493	 * his children via normal tracing route.  */
494	if (pid2proc(pid) != NULL)
495		return;
496
497	/* First, see if we can attach the requested PID itself.  */
498	if (open_one_pid(pid)) {
499		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot attach to pid %u: %s\n",
500			pid, strerror(errno));
501		trace_fail_warning(pid);
502		return;
503	}
504
505	/* Now attach to all tasks that belong to that PID.  There's a
506	 * race between process_tasks and open_one_pid.  So when we
507	 * fail in open_one_pid below, we just do another round.
508	 * Chances are that by then that PID will have gone away, and
509	 * that's why we have seen the failure.  The processes that we
510	 * manage to open_one_pid are stopped, so we should eventually
511	 * reach a point where process_tasks doesn't give any new
512	 * processes (because there's nobody left to produce
513	 * them).  */
514	size_t old_ntasks = 0;
515	int have_all;
516	while (1) {
517		pid_t *tasks;
518		size_t ntasks;
519		size_t i;
520
521		if (process_tasks(pid, &tasks, &ntasks) < 0) {
522			fprintf(stderr, "Cannot obtain tasks of pid %u: %s\n",
523				pid, strerror(errno));
524			break;
525		}
526
527		have_all = 1;
528		for (i = 0; i < ntasks; ++i)
529			if (pid2proc(tasks[i]) == NULL
530			    && open_one_pid(tasks[i]))
531				have_all = 0;
532
533		free(tasks);
534
535		if (have_all && old_ntasks == ntasks)
536			break;
537		old_ntasks = ntasks;
538	}
539
540	struct Process *leader = pid2proc(pid)->leader;
541
542	/* XXX Is there a way to figure out whether _start has
543	 * actually already been hit?  */
544	arch_dynlink_done(leader);
545
546	/* Done.  Continue everyone.  */
547	each_task(leader, NULL, start_one_pid, NULL);
548}
549
550static enum callback_status
551find_proc(Process * proc, void * data)
552{
553	pid_t pid = (pid_t)(uintptr_t)data;
554	return proc->pid == pid ? CBS_STOP : CBS_CONT;
555}
556
557Process *
558pid2proc(pid_t pid) {
559	return each_process(NULL, &find_proc, (void *)(uintptr_t)pid);
560}
561
562static Process * list_of_processes = NULL;
563
564static void
565unlist_process(Process * proc)
566{
567	Process *tmp;
568
569	if (list_of_processes == proc) {
570		list_of_processes = list_of_processes->next;
571		return;
572	}
573
574	for (tmp = list_of_processes; ; tmp = tmp->next) {
575		/* If the following assert fails, the process wasn't
576		 * in the list.  */
577		assert(tmp->next != NULL);
578
579		if (tmp->next == proc) {
580			tmp->next = tmp->next->next;
581			return;
582		}
583	}
584}
585
586struct Process *
587each_process(struct Process *start_after,
588	     enum callback_status(*cb)(struct Process *proc, void *data),
589	     void *data)
590{
591	struct Process *it = start_after == NULL ? list_of_processes
592		: start_after->next;
593
594	while (it != NULL) {
595		/* Callback might call remove_process.  */
596		struct Process *next = it->next;
597		switch ((*cb)(it, data)) {
598		case CBS_FAIL:
599			/* XXX handle me */
600		case CBS_STOP:
601			return it;
602		case CBS_CONT:
603			break;
604		}
605		it = next;
606	}
607	return NULL;
608}
609
610Process *
611each_task(struct Process *proc, struct Process *start_after,
612	  enum callback_status(*cb)(struct Process *proc, void *data),
613	  void *data)
614{
615	assert(proc != NULL);
616	struct Process *it = start_after == NULL ? proc->leader
617		: start_after->next;
618
619	if (it != NULL) {
620		struct Process *leader = it->leader;
621		while (it != NULL && it->leader == leader) {
622			/* Callback might call remove_process.  */
623			struct Process *next = it->next;
624			switch ((*cb)(it, data)) {
625			case CBS_FAIL:
626				/* XXX handle me */
627			case CBS_STOP:
628				return it;
629			case CBS_CONT:
630				break;
631			}
632			it = next;
633		}
634	}
635	return NULL;
636}
637
638static void
639add_process(struct Process *proc, int was_exec)
640{
641	Process ** leaderp = &list_of_processes;
642	if (proc->pid) {
643		pid_t tgid = process_leader(proc->pid);
644		if (tgid == 0)
645			/* Must have been terminated before we managed
646			 * to fully attach.  */
647			return;
648		if (tgid == proc->pid)
649			proc->leader = proc;
650		else {
651			Process * leader = pid2proc(tgid);
652			proc->leader = leader;
653			if (leader != NULL)
654				leaderp = &leader->next;
655		}
656	}
657
658	if (!was_exec) {
659		proc->next = *leaderp;
660		*leaderp = proc;
661	}
662}
663
664void
665change_process_leader(Process * proc, Process * leader)
666{
667	Process ** leaderp = &list_of_processes;
668	if (proc->leader == leader)
669		return;
670
671	assert(leader != NULL);
672	unlist_process(proc);
673	if (proc != leader)
674		leaderp = &leader->next;
675
676	proc->leader = leader;
677	proc->next = *leaderp;
678	*leaderp = proc;
679}
680
681static enum callback_status
682clear_leader(struct Process *proc, void *data)
683{
684	debug(DEBUG_FUNCTION, "detach_task %d from leader %d",
685	      proc->pid, proc->leader->pid);
686	proc->leader = NULL;
687	return CBS_CONT;
688}
689
690void
691remove_process(Process *proc)
692{
693	debug(DEBUG_FUNCTION, "remove_proc(pid=%d)", proc->pid);
694
695	if (proc->leader == proc)
696		each_task(proc, NULL, &clear_leader, NULL);
697
698	unlist_process(proc);
699	process_removed(proc);
700	process_destroy(proc);
701	free(proc);
702}
703
704void
705install_event_handler(Process *proc, struct event_handler *handler)
706{
707	debug(DEBUG_FUNCTION, "install_event_handler(pid=%d, %p)", proc->pid, handler);
708	assert(proc->event_handler == NULL);
709	proc->event_handler = handler;
710}
711
712void
713destroy_event_handler(Process * proc)
714{
715	struct event_handler *handler = proc->event_handler;
716	debug(DEBUG_FUNCTION, "destroy_event_handler(pid=%d, %p)", proc->pid, handler);
717	assert(handler != NULL);
718	if (handler->destroy != NULL)
719		handler->destroy(handler);
720	free(handler);
721	proc->event_handler = NULL;
722}
723
724static int
725breakpoint_for_symbol(struct library_symbol *libsym, struct Process *proc)
726{
727	arch_addr_t bp_addr;
728	assert(proc->leader == proc);
729
730	/* Don't enable latent or delayed symbols.  */
731	if (libsym->latent || libsym->delayed) {
732		debug(DEBUG_FUNCTION,
733		      "delayed and/or latent breakpoint pid=%d, %s@%p",
734		      proc->pid, libsym->name, libsym->enter_addr);
735		return 0;
736	}
737
738	bp_addr = sym2addr(proc, libsym);
739
740	/* If there is an artificial breakpoint on the same address,
741	 * its libsym will be NULL, and we can smuggle our libsym
742	 * there.  That artificial breakpoint is there presumably for
743	 * the callbacks, which we don't touch.  If there is a real
744	 * breakpoint, then this is a bug.  ltrace-elf.c should filter
745	 * symbols and ignore extra symbol aliases.
746	 *
747	 * The other direction is more complicated and currently not
748	 * supported.  If a breakpoint has custom callbacks, it might
749	 * be also custom-allocated, and we would really need to swap
750	 * the two: delete the one now in the dictionary, swap values
751	 * around, and put the new breakpoint back in.  */
752	struct breakpoint *bp = dict_find_entry(proc->breakpoints,
753						bp_addr);
754	if (bp != NULL) {
755		assert(bp->libsym == NULL);
756		bp->libsym = libsym;
757		return 0;
758	}
759
760	bp = malloc(sizeof(*bp));
761	if (bp == NULL
762	    || breakpoint_init(bp, proc, bp_addr, libsym) < 0) {
763	fail:
764		free(bp);
765		return -1;
766	}
767	if (proc_add_breakpoint(proc, bp) < 0) {
768		breakpoint_destroy(bp);
769		goto fail;
770	}
771
772	if (breakpoint_turn_on(bp, proc) < 0) {
773		proc_remove_breakpoint(proc, bp);
774		breakpoint_destroy(bp);
775		goto fail;
776	}
777
778	return 0;
779}
780
781static enum callback_status
782cb_breakpoint_for_symbol(struct library_symbol *libsym, void *data)
783{
784	return breakpoint_for_symbol(libsym, data) < 0 ? CBS_FAIL : CBS_CONT;
785}
786
787static int
788proc_activate_latent_symbol(struct Process *proc,
789			    struct library_symbol *libsym)
790{
791	assert(libsym->latent);
792	libsym->latent = 0;
793	debug(DEBUG_FUNCTION, "activated latent symbol");
794	return breakpoint_for_symbol(libsym, proc);
795}
796
797int
798proc_activate_delayed_symbol(struct Process *proc,
799			     struct library_symbol *libsym)
800{
801	assert(libsym->delayed);
802	libsym->delayed = 0;
803	debug(DEBUG_FUNCTION, "activated delayed symbol");
804	return breakpoint_for_symbol(libsym, proc);
805}
806
807static enum callback_status
808activate_latent_in(struct Process *proc, struct library *lib, void *data)
809{
810	struct library_exported_name *exported;
811	for (exported = data; exported != NULL; exported = exported->next) {
812		struct library_symbol *libsym = NULL;
813		while ((libsym = library_each_symbol(lib, libsym,
814						     library_symbol_named_cb,
815						     (void *)exported->name))
816		       != NULL)
817			if (libsym->latent
818			    && proc_activate_latent_symbol(proc, libsym) < 0)
819				return CBS_FAIL;
820	}
821	return CBS_CONT;
822}
823
824void
825proc_add_library(struct Process *proc, struct library *lib)
826{
827	assert(lib->next == NULL);
828	lib->next = proc->libraries;
829	proc->libraries = lib;
830	debug(DEBUG_PROCESS, "added library %s@%p (%s) to %d",
831	      lib->soname, lib->base, lib->pathname, proc->pid);
832
833	/* Insert breakpoints for all active (non-latent) symbols.  */
834	struct library_symbol *libsym = NULL;
835	while ((libsym = library_each_symbol(lib, libsym,
836					     cb_breakpoint_for_symbol,
837					     proc)) != NULL)
838		fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't insert breakpoint for %s to %d: %s.",
839			libsym->name, proc->pid, strerror(errno));
840
841	/* Look through export list of the new library and compare it
842	 * with latent symbols of all libraries (including this
843	 * library itself).  */
844	struct library *lib2 = NULL;
845	while ((lib2 = proc_each_library(proc, lib2, activate_latent_in,
846					 lib->exported_names)) != NULL)
847		fprintf(stderr,
848			"Couldn't activate latent symbols for %s in %d: %s.",
849			libsym->name, proc->pid, strerror(errno));
850}
851
852int
853proc_remove_library(struct Process *proc, struct library *lib)
854{
855	struct library **libp;
856	for (libp = &proc->libraries; *libp != NULL; libp = &(*libp)->next)
857		if (*libp == lib) {
858			*libp = lib->next;
859			return 0;
860		}
861	return -1;
862}
863
864struct library *
865proc_each_library(struct Process *proc, struct library *it,
866		  enum callback_status (*cb)(struct Process *proc,
867					     struct library *lib, void *data),
868		  void *data)
869{
870	if (it == NULL)
871		it = proc->libraries;
872
873	while (it != NULL) {
874		struct library *next = it->next;
875
876		switch (cb(proc, it, data)) {
877		case CBS_FAIL:
878			/* XXX handle me */
879		case CBS_STOP:
880			return it;
881		case CBS_CONT:
882			break;
883		}
884
885		it = next;
886	}
887
888	return NULL;
889}
890
891static void
892check_leader(struct Process *proc)
893{
894	/* Only the group leader should be getting the breakpoints and
895	 * thus have ->breakpoint initialized.  */
896	assert(proc->leader != NULL);
897	assert(proc->leader == proc);
898	assert(proc->breakpoints != NULL);
899}
900
901int
902proc_add_breakpoint(struct Process *proc, struct breakpoint *bp)
903{
904	debug(DEBUG_FUNCTION, "proc_add_breakpoint(pid=%d, %s@%p)",
905	      proc->pid, breakpoint_name(bp), bp->addr);
906	check_leader(proc);
907
908	/* XXX We might merge bp->libsym instead of the following
909	 * assert, but that's not necessary right now.  Read the
910	 * comment in breakpoint_for_symbol.  */
911	assert(dict_find_entry(proc->breakpoints, bp->addr) == NULL);
912
913	if (dict_enter(proc->breakpoints, bp->addr, bp) < 0) {
914		fprintf(stderr,
915			"couldn't enter breakpoint %s@%p to dictionary: %s\n",
916			breakpoint_name(bp), bp->addr, strerror(errno));
917		return -1;
918	}
919
920	return 0;
921}
922
923void
924proc_remove_breakpoint(struct Process *proc, struct breakpoint *bp)
925{
926	debug(DEBUG_FUNCTION, "proc_remove_breakpoint(pid=%d, %s@%p)",
927	      proc->pid, breakpoint_name(bp), bp->addr);
928	check_leader(proc);
929	struct breakpoint *removed = dict_remove(proc->breakpoints, bp->addr);
930	assert(removed == bp);
931}
932
933/* Dict doesn't support iteration restarts, so here's this contraption
934 * for now.  XXX add restarts to dict.  */
935struct each_breakpoint_data
936{
937	void *start;
938	void *end;
939	struct Process *proc;
940	enum callback_status (*cb)(struct Process *proc,
941				   struct breakpoint *bp,
942				   void *data);
943	void *cb_data;
944};
945
946static void
947each_breakpoint_cb(void *key, void *value, void *d)
948{
949	struct each_breakpoint_data *data = d;
950	if (data->end != NULL)
951		return;
952	if (data->start == key)
953		data->start = NULL;
954
955	if (data->start == NULL) {
956		switch (data->cb(data->proc, value, data->cb_data)) {
957		case CBS_FAIL:
958			/* XXX handle me */
959		case CBS_STOP:
960			data->end = key;
961		case CBS_CONT:
962			return;
963		}
964	}
965}
966
967void *
968proc_each_breakpoint(struct Process *proc, void *start,
969		     enum callback_status (*cb)(struct Process *proc,
970						struct breakpoint *bp,
971						void *data), void *data)
972{
973	struct each_breakpoint_data dd = {
974		.start = start,
975		.proc = proc,
976		.cb = cb,
977		.cb_data = data,
978	};
979	dict_apply_to_all(proc->breakpoints, &each_breakpoint_cb, &dd);
980	return dd.end;
981}
982
983int
984proc_find_symbol(struct Process *proc, struct library_symbol *sym,
985		 struct library **retlib, struct library_symbol **retsym)
986{
987	struct library *lib = sym->lib;
988	assert(lib != NULL);
989
990	struct library *flib
991		= proc_each_library(proc, NULL, library_with_key_cb, &lib->key);
992	if (flib == NULL)
993		return -1;
994
995	struct library_symbol *fsym
996		= library_each_symbol(flib, NULL, library_symbol_named_cb,
997				      (char *)sym->name);
998	if (fsym == NULL)
999		return -1;
1000
1001	if (retlib != NULL)
1002		*retlib = flib;
1003	if (retsym != NULL)
1004		*retsym = fsym;
1005
1006	return 0;
1007}
1008
1009struct library_symbol *
1010proc_each_symbol(struct Process *proc, struct library_symbol *start_after,
1011		 enum callback_status (*cb)(struct library_symbol *, void *),
1012		 void *data)
1013{
1014	struct library *lib;
1015	for (lib = start_after != NULL ? start_after->lib : proc->libraries;
1016	     lib != NULL; lib = lib->next) {
1017		start_after = library_each_symbol(lib, start_after, cb, data);
1018		if (start_after != NULL)
1019			return start_after;
1020	}
1021
1022	return NULL;
1023}
1024