breakpoint.c revision bc37326ace5c70e57928c000162cffbcca9afb77
1/* IA64 breakpoint support.  Much of this clagged from gdb
2 *  -Ian Wienand <ianw@gelato.unsw.edu.au> 10/3/2005
3 */
4
5#include "config.h"
6
7#include <sys/ptrace.h>
8#include <string.h>
9#include "common.h"
10
11static long long
12extract_bit_field(char *bundle, int from, int len) {
13	long long result = 0LL;
14	int to = from + len;
15	int from_byte = from / 8;
16	int to_byte = to / 8;
17	unsigned char *b = (unsigned char *)bundle;
18	unsigned char c;
19	int lshift;
20	int i;
21
22	c = b[from_byte];
23	if (from_byte == to_byte)
24		c = ((unsigned char)(c << (8 - to % 8))) >> (8 - to % 8);
25	result = c >> (from % 8);
26	lshift = 8 - (from % 8);
27
28	for (i = from_byte + 1; i < to_byte; i++) {
29		result |= ((long long)b[i]) << lshift;
30		lshift += 8;
31	}
32
33	if (from_byte < to_byte && (to % 8 != 0)) {
34		c = b[to_byte];
35		c = ((unsigned char)(c << (8 - to % 8))) >> (8 - to % 8);
36		result |= ((long long)c) << lshift;
37	}
38
39	return result;
40}
41
42/* Replace the specified bits in an instruction bundle */
43static void
44replace_bit_field(char *bundle, long long val, int from, int len) {
45	int to = from + len;
46	int from_byte = from / 8;
47	int to_byte = to / 8;
48	unsigned char *b = (unsigned char *)bundle;
49	unsigned char c;
50
51	if (from_byte == to_byte) {
52		unsigned char left, right;
53		c = b[from_byte];
54		left = (c >> (to % 8)) << (to % 8);
55		right =
56		    ((unsigned char)(c << (8 - from % 8))) >> (8 - from % 8);
57		c = (unsigned char)(val & 0xff);
58		c = (unsigned char)(c << (from % 8 + 8 - to % 8)) >> (8 -
59								      to % 8);
60		c |= right | left;
61		b[from_byte] = c;
62	} else {
63		int i;
64		c = b[from_byte];
65		c = ((unsigned char)(c << (8 - from % 8))) >> (8 - from % 8);
66		c = c | (val << (from % 8));
67		b[from_byte] = c;
68		val >>= 8 - from % 8;
69
70		for (i = from_byte + 1; i < to_byte; i++) {
71			c = val & 0xff;
72			val >>= 8;
73			b[i] = c;
74		}
75
76		if (to % 8 != 0) {
77			unsigned char cv = (unsigned char)val;
78			c = b[to_byte];
79			c = c >> (to % 8) << (to % 8);
80			c |= ((unsigned char)(cv << (8 - to % 8))) >> (8 -
81								       to % 8);
82			b[to_byte] = c;
83		}
84	}
85}
86
87/* Return the contents of slot N (for N = 0, 1, or 2) in
88   and instruction bundle */
89static long long
90slotN_contents(char *bundle, int slotnum) {
91	return extract_bit_field(bundle, 5 + 41 * slotnum, 41);
92}
93
94/* Store an instruction in an instruction bundle */
95
96static void
97replace_slotN_contents(char *bundle, long long instr, int slotnum) {
98	replace_bit_field(bundle, instr, 5 + 41 * slotnum, 41);
99}
100
101typedef enum instruction_type {
102	A,			/* Integer ALU ;    I-unit or M-unit */
103	I,			/* Non-ALU integer; I-unit */
104	M,			/* Memory ;         M-unit */
105	F,			/* Floating-point ; F-unit */
106	B,			/* Branch ;         B-unit */
107	L,			/* Extended (L+X) ; I-unit */
108	X,			/* Extended (L+X) ; I-unit */
109	undefined		/* undefined or reserved */
110} instruction_type;
111
112static enum instruction_type template_encoding_table[32][3] = {
113	{M, I, I},		/* 00 */
114	{M, I, I},		/* 01 */
115	{M, I, I},		/* 02 */
116	{M, I, I},		/* 03 */
117	{M, L, X},		/* 04 */
118	{M, L, X},		/* 05 */
119	{undefined, undefined, undefined},	/* 06 */
120	{undefined, undefined, undefined},	/* 07 */
121	{M, M, I},		/* 08 */
122	{M, M, I},		/* 09 */
123	{M, M, I},		/* 0A */
124	{M, M, I},		/* 0B */
125	{M, F, I},		/* 0C */
126	{M, F, I},		/* 0D */
127	{M, M, F},		/* 0E */
128	{M, M, F},		/* 0F */
129	{M, I, B},		/* 10 */
130	{M, I, B},		/* 11 */
131	{M, B, B},		/* 12 */
132	{M, B, B},		/* 13 */
133	{undefined, undefined, undefined},	/* 14 */
134	{undefined, undefined, undefined},	/* 15 */
135	{B, B, B},		/* 16 */
136	{B, B, B},		/* 17 */
137	{M, M, B},		/* 18 */
138	{M, M, B},		/* 19 */
139	{undefined, undefined, undefined},	/* 1A */
140	{undefined, undefined, undefined},	/* 1B */
141	{M, F, B},		/* 1C */
142	{M, F, B},		/* 1D */
143	{undefined, undefined, undefined},	/* 1E */
144	{undefined, undefined, undefined},	/* 1F */
145};
146
147union bundle_t {
148	char cbundle[16];
149	unsigned long ubundle[2];
150};
151
152void
153arch_enable_breakpoint(pid_t pid, struct breakpoint *sbp)
154{
155
156	unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)sbp->addr;
157	union bundle_t bundle;
158	int slotnum = (int)(addr & 0x0f) & 0x3;
159	long long instr;
160	int template;
161
162	debug(1, "Enable Breakpoint at %p)", sbp->addr);
163
164	if (slotnum > 2)
165		printf
166		    ("Can't insert breakpoint for slot numbers greater than 2.");
167
168	addr &= ~0x0f;
169	bundle.ubundle[0] = ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKTEXT, pid, addr, 0);
170	bundle.ubundle[1] = ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKTEXT, pid, addr + 8, 0);
171
172	/* Check for L type instruction in 2nd slot, if present then
173	   bump up the slot number to the 3rd slot  */
174	template = extract_bit_field(bundle.cbundle, 0, 5);
175	if (slotnum == 1 && template_encoding_table[template][1] == L) {
176		slotnum = 2;
177	}
178
179	instr = slotN_contents(bundle.cbundle, slotnum);
180
181	memcpy(sbp->orig_value, &instr, sizeof(instr));
182
183	replace_slotN_contents(bundle.cbundle, 0x00002000040LL, slotnum);
184
185	ptrace(PTRACE_POKETEXT, pid, addr, bundle.ubundle[0]);
186	ptrace(PTRACE_POKETEXT, pid, addr + 8, bundle.ubundle[1]);
187
188}
189
190void
191arch_disable_breakpoint(pid_t pid, const struct breakpoint *sbp)
192{
193
194	unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)sbp->addr;
195	int slotnum = (int)(addr & 0x0f) & 0x3;
196	union bundle_t bundle;
197	unsigned long instr;
198
199	debug(1, "Disable Breakpoint at %p", sbp->addr);
200
201	addr &= ~0x0f;
202
203	bundle.ubundle[0] = ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKTEXT, pid, addr, 0);
204	bundle.ubundle[1] = ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKTEXT, pid, addr + 8, 0);
205
206	memcpy(&instr, sbp->orig_value, sizeof(instr));
207
208	replace_slotN_contents(bundle.cbundle, instr, slotnum);
209	ptrace(PTRACE_POKETEXT, pid, addr, bundle.ubundle[0]);
210	ptrace(PTRACE_POKETEXT, pid, addr + 8, bundle.ubundle[1]);
211}
212