PlaylistFetcher.cpp revision dae1e733f7cd4abaa14791657fa0a1b0e44a27b6
1/* 2 * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project 3 * 4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at 7 * 8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 9 * 10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 14 * limitations under the License. 15 */ 16 17//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0 18#define LOG_TAG "PlaylistFetcher" 19#include <utils/Log.h> 20 21#include "PlaylistFetcher.h" 22 23#include "LiveDataSource.h" 24#include "LiveSession.h" 25#include "M3UParser.h" 26 27#include "include/avc_utils.h" 28#include "include/HTTPBase.h" 29#include "include/ID3.h" 30#include "mpeg2ts/AnotherPacketSource.h" 31 32#include <media/IStreamSource.h> 33#include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABitReader.h> 34#include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABuffer.h> 35#include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h> 36#include <media/stagefright/foundation/hexdump.h> 37#include <media/stagefright/FileSource.h> 38#include <media/stagefright/MediaDefs.h> 39#include <media/stagefright/MetaData.h> 40#include <media/stagefright/Utils.h> 41 42#include <ctype.h> 43#include <inttypes.h> 44#include <openssl/aes.h> 45#include <openssl/md5.h> 46 47namespace android { 48 49// static 50const int64_t PlaylistFetcher::kMinBufferedDurationUs = 10000000ll; 51const int64_t PlaylistFetcher::kMaxMonitorDelayUs = 3000000ll; 52// LCM of 188 (size of a TS packet) & 1k works well 53const int32_t PlaylistFetcher::kDownloadBlockSize = 47 * 1024; 54const int32_t PlaylistFetcher::kNumSkipFrames = 5; 55 56PlaylistFetcher::PlaylistFetcher( 57 const sp<AMessage> ¬ify, 58 const sp<LiveSession> &session, 59 const char *uri, 60 int32_t subtitleGeneration) 61 : mNotify(notify), 62 mStartTimeUsNotify(notify->dup()), 63 mSession(session), 64 mURI(uri), 65 mStreamTypeMask(0), 66 mStartTimeUs(-1ll), 67 mSegmentStartTimeUs(-1ll), 68 mDiscontinuitySeq(-1ll), 69 mStartTimeUsRelative(false), 70 mLastPlaylistFetchTimeUs(-1ll), 71 mSeqNumber(-1), 72 mNumRetries(0), 73 mStartup(true), 74 mAdaptive(false), 75 mPrepared(false), 76 mNextPTSTimeUs(-1ll), 77 mMonitorQueueGeneration(0), 78 mSubtitleGeneration(subtitleGeneration), 79 mRefreshState(INITIAL_MINIMUM_RELOAD_DELAY), 80 mFirstPTSValid(false), 81 mAbsoluteTimeAnchorUs(0ll), 82 mVideoBuffer(new AnotherPacketSource(NULL)) { 83 memset(mPlaylistHash, 0, sizeof(mPlaylistHash)); 84 mStartTimeUsNotify->setInt32("what", kWhatStartedAt); 85 mStartTimeUsNotify->setInt32("streamMask", 0); 86} 87 88PlaylistFetcher::~PlaylistFetcher() { 89} 90 91int64_t PlaylistFetcher::getSegmentStartTimeUs(int32_t seqNumber) const { 92 CHECK(mPlaylist != NULL); 93 94 int32_t firstSeqNumberInPlaylist; 95 if (mPlaylist->meta() == NULL || !mPlaylist->meta()->findInt32( 96 "media-sequence", &firstSeqNumberInPlaylist)) { 97 firstSeqNumberInPlaylist = 0; 98 } 99 100 int32_t lastSeqNumberInPlaylist = 101 firstSeqNumberInPlaylist + (int32_t)mPlaylist->size() - 1; 102 103 CHECK_GE(seqNumber, firstSeqNumberInPlaylist); 104 CHECK_LE(seqNumber, lastSeqNumberInPlaylist); 105 106 int64_t segmentStartUs = 0ll; 107 for (int32_t index = 0; 108 index < seqNumber - firstSeqNumberInPlaylist; ++index) { 109 sp<AMessage> itemMeta; 110 CHECK(mPlaylist->itemAt( 111 index, NULL /* uri */, &itemMeta)); 112 113 int64_t itemDurationUs; 114 CHECK(itemMeta->findInt64("durationUs", &itemDurationUs)); 115 116 segmentStartUs += itemDurationUs; 117 } 118 119 return segmentStartUs; 120} 121 122int64_t PlaylistFetcher::delayUsToRefreshPlaylist() const { 123 int64_t nowUs = ALooper::GetNowUs(); 124 125 if (mPlaylist == NULL || mLastPlaylistFetchTimeUs < 0ll) { 126 CHECK_EQ((int)mRefreshState, (int)INITIAL_MINIMUM_RELOAD_DELAY); 127 return 0ll; 128 } 129 130 if (mPlaylist->isComplete()) { 131 return (~0llu >> 1); 132 } 133 134 int32_t targetDurationSecs; 135 CHECK(mPlaylist->meta()->findInt32("target-duration", &targetDurationSecs)); 136 137 int64_t targetDurationUs = targetDurationSecs * 1000000ll; 138 139 int64_t minPlaylistAgeUs; 140 141 switch (mRefreshState) { 142 case INITIAL_MINIMUM_RELOAD_DELAY: 143 { 144 size_t n = mPlaylist->size(); 145 if (n > 0) { 146 sp<AMessage> itemMeta; 147 CHECK(mPlaylist->itemAt(n - 1, NULL /* uri */, &itemMeta)); 148 149 int64_t itemDurationUs; 150 CHECK(itemMeta->findInt64("durationUs", &itemDurationUs)); 151 152 minPlaylistAgeUs = itemDurationUs; 153 break; 154 } 155 156 // fall through 157 } 158 159 case FIRST_UNCHANGED_RELOAD_ATTEMPT: 160 { 161 minPlaylistAgeUs = targetDurationUs / 2; 162 break; 163 } 164 165 case SECOND_UNCHANGED_RELOAD_ATTEMPT: 166 { 167 minPlaylistAgeUs = (targetDurationUs * 3) / 2; 168 break; 169 } 170 171 case THIRD_UNCHANGED_RELOAD_ATTEMPT: 172 { 173 minPlaylistAgeUs = targetDurationUs * 3; 174 break; 175 } 176 177 default: 178 TRESPASS(); 179 break; 180 } 181 182 int64_t delayUs = mLastPlaylistFetchTimeUs + minPlaylistAgeUs - nowUs; 183 return delayUs > 0ll ? delayUs : 0ll; 184} 185 186status_t PlaylistFetcher::decryptBuffer( 187 size_t playlistIndex, const sp<ABuffer> &buffer, 188 bool first) { 189 sp<AMessage> itemMeta; 190 bool found = false; 191 AString method; 192 193 for (ssize_t i = playlistIndex; i >= 0; --i) { 194 AString uri; 195 CHECK(mPlaylist->itemAt(i, &uri, &itemMeta)); 196 197 if (itemMeta->findString("cipher-method", &method)) { 198 found = true; 199 break; 200 } 201 } 202 203 if (!found) { 204 method = "NONE"; 205 } 206 buffer->meta()->setString("cipher-method", method.c_str()); 207 208 if (method == "NONE") { 209 return OK; 210 } else if (!(method == "AES-128")) { 211 ALOGE("Unsupported cipher method '%s'", method.c_str()); 212 return ERROR_UNSUPPORTED; 213 } 214 215 AString keyURI; 216 if (!itemMeta->findString("cipher-uri", &keyURI)) { 217 ALOGE("Missing key uri"); 218 return ERROR_MALFORMED; 219 } 220 221 ssize_t index = mAESKeyForURI.indexOfKey(keyURI); 222 223 sp<ABuffer> key; 224 if (index >= 0) { 225 key = mAESKeyForURI.valueAt(index); 226 } else { 227 ssize_t err = mSession->fetchFile(keyURI.c_str(), &key); 228 229 if (err < 0) { 230 ALOGE("failed to fetch cipher key from '%s'.", keyURI.c_str()); 231 return ERROR_IO; 232 } else if (key->size() != 16) { 233 ALOGE("key file '%s' wasn't 16 bytes in size.", keyURI.c_str()); 234 return ERROR_MALFORMED; 235 } 236 237 mAESKeyForURI.add(keyURI, key); 238 } 239 240 AES_KEY aes_key; 241 if (AES_set_decrypt_key(key->data(), 128, &aes_key) != 0) { 242 ALOGE("failed to set AES decryption key."); 243 return UNKNOWN_ERROR; 244 } 245 246 size_t n = buffer->size(); 247 if (!n) { 248 return OK; 249 } 250 CHECK(n % 16 == 0); 251 252 if (first) { 253 // If decrypting the first block in a file, read the iv from the manifest 254 // or derive the iv from the file's sequence number. 255 256 AString iv; 257 if (itemMeta->findString("cipher-iv", &iv)) { 258 if ((!iv.startsWith("0x") && !iv.startsWith("0X")) 259 || iv.size() != 16 * 2 + 2) { 260 ALOGE("malformed cipher IV '%s'.", iv.c_str()); 261 return ERROR_MALFORMED; 262 } 263 264 memset(mAESInitVec, 0, sizeof(mAESInitVec)); 265 for (size_t i = 0; i < 16; ++i) { 266 char c1 = tolower(iv.c_str()[2 + 2 * i]); 267 char c2 = tolower(iv.c_str()[3 + 2 * i]); 268 if (!isxdigit(c1) || !isxdigit(c2)) { 269 ALOGE("malformed cipher IV '%s'.", iv.c_str()); 270 return ERROR_MALFORMED; 271 } 272 uint8_t nibble1 = isdigit(c1) ? c1 - '0' : c1 - 'a' + 10; 273 uint8_t nibble2 = isdigit(c2) ? c2 - '0' : c2 - 'a' + 10; 274 275 mAESInitVec[i] = nibble1 << 4 | nibble2; 276 } 277 } else { 278 memset(mAESInitVec, 0, sizeof(mAESInitVec)); 279 mAESInitVec[15] = mSeqNumber & 0xff; 280 mAESInitVec[14] = (mSeqNumber >> 8) & 0xff; 281 mAESInitVec[13] = (mSeqNumber >> 16) & 0xff; 282 mAESInitVec[12] = (mSeqNumber >> 24) & 0xff; 283 } 284 } 285 286 AES_cbc_encrypt( 287 buffer->data(), buffer->data(), buffer->size(), 288 &aes_key, mAESInitVec, AES_DECRYPT); 289 290 return OK; 291} 292 293status_t PlaylistFetcher::checkDecryptPadding(const sp<ABuffer> &buffer) { 294 status_t err; 295 AString method; 296 CHECK(buffer->meta()->findString("cipher-method", &method)); 297 if (method == "NONE") { 298 return OK; 299 } 300 301 uint8_t padding = 0; 302 if (buffer->size() > 0) { 303 padding = buffer->data()[buffer->size() - 1]; 304 } 305 306 if (padding > 16) { 307 return ERROR_MALFORMED; 308 } 309 310 for (size_t i = buffer->size() - padding; i < padding; i++) { 311 if (buffer->data()[i] != padding) { 312 return ERROR_MALFORMED; 313 } 314 } 315 316 buffer->setRange(buffer->offset(), buffer->size() - padding); 317 return OK; 318} 319 320void PlaylistFetcher::postMonitorQueue(int64_t delayUs, int64_t minDelayUs) { 321 int64_t maxDelayUs = delayUsToRefreshPlaylist(); 322 if (maxDelayUs < minDelayUs) { 323 maxDelayUs = minDelayUs; 324 } 325 if (delayUs > maxDelayUs) { 326 ALOGV("Need to refresh playlist in %" PRId64 , maxDelayUs); 327 delayUs = maxDelayUs; 328 } 329 sp<AMessage> msg = new AMessage(kWhatMonitorQueue, id()); 330 msg->setInt32("generation", mMonitorQueueGeneration); 331 msg->post(delayUs); 332} 333 334void PlaylistFetcher::cancelMonitorQueue() { 335 ++mMonitorQueueGeneration; 336} 337 338void PlaylistFetcher::startAsync( 339 const sp<AnotherPacketSource> &audioSource, 340 const sp<AnotherPacketSource> &videoSource, 341 const sp<AnotherPacketSource> &subtitleSource, 342 int64_t startTimeUs, 343 int64_t segmentStartTimeUs, 344 int32_t startDiscontinuitySeq, 345 bool adaptive) { 346 sp<AMessage> msg = new AMessage(kWhatStart, id()); 347 348 uint32_t streamTypeMask = 0ul; 349 350 if (audioSource != NULL) { 351 msg->setPointer("audioSource", audioSource.get()); 352 streamTypeMask |= LiveSession::STREAMTYPE_AUDIO; 353 } 354 355 if (videoSource != NULL) { 356 msg->setPointer("videoSource", videoSource.get()); 357 streamTypeMask |= LiveSession::STREAMTYPE_VIDEO; 358 } 359 360 if (subtitleSource != NULL) { 361 msg->setPointer("subtitleSource", subtitleSource.get()); 362 streamTypeMask |= LiveSession::STREAMTYPE_SUBTITLES; 363 } 364 365 msg->setInt32("streamTypeMask", streamTypeMask); 366 msg->setInt64("startTimeUs", startTimeUs); 367 msg->setInt64("segmentStartTimeUs", segmentStartTimeUs); 368 msg->setInt32("startDiscontinuitySeq", startDiscontinuitySeq); 369 msg->setInt32("adaptive", adaptive); 370 msg->post(); 371} 372 373void PlaylistFetcher::pauseAsync() { 374 (new AMessage(kWhatPause, id()))->post(); 375} 376 377void PlaylistFetcher::stopAsync(bool clear) { 378 sp<AMessage> msg = new AMessage(kWhatStop, id()); 379 msg->setInt32("clear", clear); 380 msg->post(); 381} 382 383void PlaylistFetcher::resumeUntilAsync(const sp<AMessage> ¶ms) { 384 AMessage* msg = new AMessage(kWhatResumeUntil, id()); 385 msg->setMessage("params", params); 386 msg->post(); 387} 388 389void PlaylistFetcher::onMessageReceived(const sp<AMessage> &msg) { 390 switch (msg->what()) { 391 case kWhatStart: 392 { 393 status_t err = onStart(msg); 394 395 sp<AMessage> notify = mNotify->dup(); 396 notify->setInt32("what", kWhatStarted); 397 notify->setInt32("err", err); 398 notify->post(); 399 break; 400 } 401 402 case kWhatPause: 403 { 404 onPause(); 405 406 sp<AMessage> notify = mNotify->dup(); 407 notify->setInt32("what", kWhatPaused); 408 notify->post(); 409 break; 410 } 411 412 case kWhatStop: 413 { 414 onStop(msg); 415 416 sp<AMessage> notify = mNotify->dup(); 417 notify->setInt32("what", kWhatStopped); 418 notify->post(); 419 break; 420 } 421 422 case kWhatMonitorQueue: 423 case kWhatDownloadNext: 424 { 425 int32_t generation; 426 CHECK(msg->findInt32("generation", &generation)); 427 428 if (generation != mMonitorQueueGeneration) { 429 // Stale event 430 break; 431 } 432 433 if (msg->what() == kWhatMonitorQueue) { 434 onMonitorQueue(); 435 } else { 436 onDownloadNext(); 437 } 438 break; 439 } 440 441 case kWhatResumeUntil: 442 { 443 onResumeUntil(msg); 444 break; 445 } 446 447 default: 448 TRESPASS(); 449 } 450} 451 452status_t PlaylistFetcher::onStart(const sp<AMessage> &msg) { 453 mPacketSources.clear(); 454 455 uint32_t streamTypeMask; 456 CHECK(msg->findInt32("streamTypeMask", (int32_t *)&streamTypeMask)); 457 458 int64_t startTimeUs; 459 int64_t segmentStartTimeUs; 460 int32_t startDiscontinuitySeq; 461 int32_t adaptive; 462 CHECK(msg->findInt64("startTimeUs", &startTimeUs)); 463 CHECK(msg->findInt64("segmentStartTimeUs", &segmentStartTimeUs)); 464 CHECK(msg->findInt32("startDiscontinuitySeq", &startDiscontinuitySeq)); 465 CHECK(msg->findInt32("adaptive", &adaptive)); 466 467 if (streamTypeMask & LiveSession::STREAMTYPE_AUDIO) { 468 void *ptr; 469 CHECK(msg->findPointer("audioSource", &ptr)); 470 471 mPacketSources.add( 472 LiveSession::STREAMTYPE_AUDIO, 473 static_cast<AnotherPacketSource *>(ptr)); 474 } 475 476 if (streamTypeMask & LiveSession::STREAMTYPE_VIDEO) { 477 void *ptr; 478 CHECK(msg->findPointer("videoSource", &ptr)); 479 480 mPacketSources.add( 481 LiveSession::STREAMTYPE_VIDEO, 482 static_cast<AnotherPacketSource *>(ptr)); 483 } 484 485 if (streamTypeMask & LiveSession::STREAMTYPE_SUBTITLES) { 486 void *ptr; 487 CHECK(msg->findPointer("subtitleSource", &ptr)); 488 489 mPacketSources.add( 490 LiveSession::STREAMTYPE_SUBTITLES, 491 static_cast<AnotherPacketSource *>(ptr)); 492 } 493 494 mStreamTypeMask = streamTypeMask; 495 496 mSegmentStartTimeUs = segmentStartTimeUs; 497 mDiscontinuitySeq = startDiscontinuitySeq; 498 499 if (startTimeUs >= 0) { 500 mStartTimeUs = startTimeUs; 501 mSeqNumber = -1; 502 mStartup = true; 503 mPrepared = false; 504 mAdaptive = adaptive; 505 } 506 507 postMonitorQueue(); 508 509 return OK; 510} 511 512void PlaylistFetcher::onPause() { 513 cancelMonitorQueue(); 514} 515 516void PlaylistFetcher::onStop(const sp<AMessage> &msg) { 517 cancelMonitorQueue(); 518 519 int32_t clear; 520 CHECK(msg->findInt32("clear", &clear)); 521 if (clear) { 522 for (size_t i = 0; i < mPacketSources.size(); i++) { 523 sp<AnotherPacketSource> packetSource = mPacketSources.valueAt(i); 524 packetSource->clear(); 525 } 526 } 527 528 mPacketSources.clear(); 529 mStreamTypeMask = 0; 530} 531 532// Resume until we have reached the boundary timestamps listed in `msg`; when 533// the remaining time is too short (within a resume threshold) stop immediately 534// instead. 535status_t PlaylistFetcher::onResumeUntil(const sp<AMessage> &msg) { 536 sp<AMessage> params; 537 CHECK(msg->findMessage("params", ¶ms)); 538 539 bool stop = false; 540 for (size_t i = 0; i < mPacketSources.size(); i++) { 541 sp<AnotherPacketSource> packetSource = mPacketSources.valueAt(i); 542 543 const char *stopKey; 544 int streamType = mPacketSources.keyAt(i); 545 switch (streamType) { 546 case LiveSession::STREAMTYPE_VIDEO: 547 stopKey = "timeUsVideo"; 548 break; 549 550 case LiveSession::STREAMTYPE_AUDIO: 551 stopKey = "timeUsAudio"; 552 break; 553 554 case LiveSession::STREAMTYPE_SUBTITLES: 555 stopKey = "timeUsSubtitle"; 556 break; 557 558 default: 559 TRESPASS(); 560 } 561 562 // Don't resume if we would stop within a resume threshold. 563 int32_t discontinuitySeq; 564 int64_t latestTimeUs = 0, stopTimeUs = 0; 565 sp<AMessage> latestMeta = packetSource->getLatestEnqueuedMeta(); 566 if (latestMeta != NULL 567 && latestMeta->findInt32("discontinuitySeq", &discontinuitySeq) 568 && discontinuitySeq == mDiscontinuitySeq 569 && latestMeta->findInt64("timeUs", &latestTimeUs) 570 && params->findInt64(stopKey, &stopTimeUs) 571 && stopTimeUs - latestTimeUs < resumeThreshold(latestMeta)) { 572 stop = true; 573 } 574 } 575 576 if (stop) { 577 for (size_t i = 0; i < mPacketSources.size(); i++) { 578 mPacketSources.valueAt(i)->queueAccessUnit(mSession->createFormatChangeBuffer()); 579 } 580 stopAsync(/* clear = */ false); 581 return OK; 582 } 583 584 mStopParams = params; 585 postMonitorQueue(); 586 587 return OK; 588} 589 590void PlaylistFetcher::notifyError(status_t err) { 591 sp<AMessage> notify = mNotify->dup(); 592 notify->setInt32("what", kWhatError); 593 notify->setInt32("err", err); 594 notify->post(); 595} 596 597void PlaylistFetcher::queueDiscontinuity( 598 ATSParser::DiscontinuityType type, const sp<AMessage> &extra) { 599 for (size_t i = 0; i < mPacketSources.size(); ++i) { 600 // do not discard buffer upon #EXT-X-DISCONTINUITY tag 601 // (seek will discard buffer by abandoning old fetchers) 602 mPacketSources.valueAt(i)->queueDiscontinuity( 603 type, extra, false /* discard */); 604 } 605} 606 607void PlaylistFetcher::onMonitorQueue() { 608 bool downloadMore = false; 609 refreshPlaylist(); 610 611 int32_t targetDurationSecs; 612 int64_t targetDurationUs = kMinBufferedDurationUs; 613 if (mPlaylist != NULL) { 614 if (mPlaylist->meta() == NULL || !mPlaylist->meta()->findInt32( 615 "target-duration", &targetDurationSecs)) { 616 ALOGE("Playlist is missing required EXT-X-TARGETDURATION tag"); 617 notifyError(ERROR_MALFORMED); 618 return; 619 } 620 targetDurationUs = targetDurationSecs * 1000000ll; 621 } 622 623 // buffer at least 3 times the target duration, or up to 10 seconds 624 int64_t durationToBufferUs = targetDurationUs * 3; 625 if (durationToBufferUs > kMinBufferedDurationUs) { 626 durationToBufferUs = kMinBufferedDurationUs; 627 } 628 629 int64_t bufferedDurationUs = 0ll; 630 status_t finalResult = NOT_ENOUGH_DATA; 631 if (mStreamTypeMask == LiveSession::STREAMTYPE_SUBTITLES) { 632 sp<AnotherPacketSource> packetSource = 633 mPacketSources.valueFor(LiveSession::STREAMTYPE_SUBTITLES); 634 635 bufferedDurationUs = 636 packetSource->getBufferedDurationUs(&finalResult); 637 finalResult = OK; 638 } else { 639 // Use max stream duration to prevent us from waiting on a non-existent stream; 640 // when we cannot make out from the manifest what streams are included in a playlist 641 // we might assume extra streams. 642 for (size_t i = 0; i < mPacketSources.size(); ++i) { 643 if ((mStreamTypeMask & mPacketSources.keyAt(i)) == 0) { 644 continue; 645 } 646 647 int64_t bufferedStreamDurationUs = 648 mPacketSources.valueAt(i)->getBufferedDurationUs(&finalResult); 649 ALOGV("buffered %" PRId64 " for stream %d", 650 bufferedStreamDurationUs, mPacketSources.keyAt(i)); 651 if (bufferedStreamDurationUs > bufferedDurationUs) { 652 bufferedDurationUs = bufferedStreamDurationUs; 653 } 654 } 655 } 656 downloadMore = (bufferedDurationUs < durationToBufferUs); 657 658 // signal start if buffered up at least the target size 659 if (!mPrepared && bufferedDurationUs > targetDurationUs && downloadMore) { 660 mPrepared = true; 661 662 ALOGV("prepared, buffered=%" PRId64 " > %" PRId64 "", 663 bufferedDurationUs, targetDurationUs); 664 sp<AMessage> msg = mNotify->dup(); 665 msg->setInt32("what", kWhatTemporarilyDoneFetching); 666 msg->post(); 667 } 668 669 if (finalResult == OK && downloadMore) { 670 ALOGV("monitoring, buffered=%" PRId64 " < %" PRId64 "", 671 bufferedDurationUs, durationToBufferUs); 672 // delay the next download slightly; hopefully this gives other concurrent fetchers 673 // a better chance to run. 674 // onDownloadNext(); 675 sp<AMessage> msg = new AMessage(kWhatDownloadNext, id()); 676 msg->setInt32("generation", mMonitorQueueGeneration); 677 msg->post(1000l); 678 } else { 679 // Nothing to do yet, try again in a second. 680 681 sp<AMessage> msg = mNotify->dup(); 682 msg->setInt32("what", kWhatTemporarilyDoneFetching); 683 msg->post(); 684 685 int64_t delayUs = mPrepared ? kMaxMonitorDelayUs : targetDurationUs / 2; 686 ALOGV("pausing for %" PRId64 ", buffered=%" PRId64 " > %" PRId64 "", 687 delayUs, bufferedDurationUs, durationToBufferUs); 688 // :TRICKY: need to enforce minimum delay because the delay to 689 // refresh the playlist will become 0 690 postMonitorQueue(delayUs, mPrepared ? targetDurationUs * 2 : 0); 691 } 692} 693 694status_t PlaylistFetcher::refreshPlaylist() { 695 if (delayUsToRefreshPlaylist() <= 0) { 696 bool unchanged; 697 sp<M3UParser> playlist = mSession->fetchPlaylist( 698 mURI.c_str(), mPlaylistHash, &unchanged); 699 700 if (playlist == NULL) { 701 if (unchanged) { 702 // We succeeded in fetching the playlist, but it was 703 // unchanged from the last time we tried. 704 705 if (mRefreshState != THIRD_UNCHANGED_RELOAD_ATTEMPT) { 706 mRefreshState = (RefreshState)(mRefreshState + 1); 707 } 708 } else { 709 ALOGE("failed to load playlist at url '%s'", uriDebugString(mURI).c_str()); 710 return ERROR_IO; 711 } 712 } else { 713 mRefreshState = INITIAL_MINIMUM_RELOAD_DELAY; 714 mPlaylist = playlist; 715 716 if (mPlaylist->isComplete() || mPlaylist->isEvent()) { 717 updateDuration(); 718 } 719 } 720 721 mLastPlaylistFetchTimeUs = ALooper::GetNowUs(); 722 } 723 return OK; 724} 725 726// static 727bool PlaylistFetcher::bufferStartsWithTsSyncByte(const sp<ABuffer>& buffer) { 728 return buffer->size() > 0 && buffer->data()[0] == 0x47; 729} 730 731void PlaylistFetcher::onDownloadNext() { 732 status_t err = refreshPlaylist(); 733 int32_t firstSeqNumberInPlaylist = 0; 734 int32_t lastSeqNumberInPlaylist = 0; 735 bool discontinuity = false; 736 737 if (mPlaylist != NULL) { 738 if (mPlaylist->meta() != NULL) { 739 mPlaylist->meta()->findInt32("media-sequence", &firstSeqNumberInPlaylist); 740 } 741 742 lastSeqNumberInPlaylist = 743 firstSeqNumberInPlaylist + (int32_t)mPlaylist->size() - 1; 744 745 if (mDiscontinuitySeq < 0) { 746 mDiscontinuitySeq = mPlaylist->getDiscontinuitySeq(); 747 } 748 } 749 750 if (mPlaylist != NULL && mSeqNumber < 0) { 751 CHECK_GE(mStartTimeUs, 0ll); 752 753 if (mSegmentStartTimeUs < 0) { 754 if (!mPlaylist->isComplete() && !mPlaylist->isEvent()) { 755 // If this is a live session, start 3 segments from the end on connect 756 mSeqNumber = lastSeqNumberInPlaylist - 3; 757 if (mSeqNumber < firstSeqNumberInPlaylist) { 758 mSeqNumber = firstSeqNumberInPlaylist; 759 } 760 } else { 761 mSeqNumber = getSeqNumberForTime(mStartTimeUs); 762 mStartTimeUs -= getSegmentStartTimeUs(mSeqNumber); 763 } 764 mStartTimeUsRelative = true; 765 ALOGV("Initial sequence number for time %" PRId64 " is %d from (%d .. %d)", 766 mStartTimeUs, mSeqNumber, firstSeqNumberInPlaylist, 767 lastSeqNumberInPlaylist); 768 } else { 769 mSeqNumber = getSeqNumberForTime(mSegmentStartTimeUs); 770 if (mAdaptive) { 771 // avoid double fetch/decode 772 mSeqNumber += 1; 773 } 774 ssize_t minSeq = getSeqNumberForDiscontinuity(mDiscontinuitySeq); 775 if (mSeqNumber < minSeq) { 776 mSeqNumber = minSeq; 777 } 778 779 if (mSeqNumber < firstSeqNumberInPlaylist) { 780 mSeqNumber = firstSeqNumberInPlaylist; 781 } 782 783 if (mSeqNumber > lastSeqNumberInPlaylist) { 784 mSeqNumber = lastSeqNumberInPlaylist; 785 } 786 ALOGV("Initial sequence number for live event %d from (%d .. %d)", 787 mSeqNumber, firstSeqNumberInPlaylist, 788 lastSeqNumberInPlaylist); 789 } 790 } 791 792 // if mPlaylist is NULL then err must be non-OK; but the other way around might not be true 793 if (mSeqNumber < firstSeqNumberInPlaylist 794 || mSeqNumber > lastSeqNumberInPlaylist 795 || err != OK) { 796 if ((err != OK || !mPlaylist->isComplete()) && mNumRetries < kMaxNumRetries) { 797 ++mNumRetries; 798 799 if (mSeqNumber > lastSeqNumberInPlaylist || err != OK) { 800 // make sure we reach this retry logic on refresh failures 801 // by adding an err != OK clause to all enclosing if's. 802 803 // refresh in increasing fraction (1/2, 1/3, ...) of the 804 // playlist's target duration or 3 seconds, whichever is less 805 int64_t delayUs = kMaxMonitorDelayUs; 806 if (mPlaylist != NULL && mPlaylist->meta() != NULL) { 807 int32_t targetDurationSecs; 808 CHECK(mPlaylist->meta()->findInt32("target-duration", &targetDurationSecs)); 809 delayUs = mPlaylist->size() * targetDurationSecs * 810 1000000ll / (1 + mNumRetries); 811 } 812 if (delayUs > kMaxMonitorDelayUs) { 813 delayUs = kMaxMonitorDelayUs; 814 } 815 ALOGV("sequence number high: %d from (%d .. %d), " 816 "monitor in %" PRId64 " (retry=%d)", 817 mSeqNumber, firstSeqNumberInPlaylist, 818 lastSeqNumberInPlaylist, delayUs, mNumRetries); 819 postMonitorQueue(delayUs); 820 return; 821 } 822 823 if (err != OK) { 824 notifyError(err); 825 return; 826 } 827 828 // we've missed the boat, let's start 3 segments prior to the latest sequence 829 // number available and signal a discontinuity. 830 831 ALOGI("We've missed the boat, restarting playback." 832 " mStartup=%d, was looking for %d in %d-%d", 833 mStartup, mSeqNumber, firstSeqNumberInPlaylist, 834 lastSeqNumberInPlaylist); 835 if (mStopParams != NULL) { 836 // we should have kept on fetching until we hit the boundaries in mStopParams, 837 // but since the segments we are supposed to fetch have already rolled off 838 // the playlist, i.e. we have already missed the boat, we inevitably have to 839 // skip. 840 for (size_t i = 0; i < mPacketSources.size(); i++) { 841 sp<ABuffer> formatChange = mSession->createFormatChangeBuffer(); 842 mPacketSources.valueAt(i)->queueAccessUnit(formatChange); 843 } 844 stopAsync(/* clear = */ false); 845 return; 846 } 847 mSeqNumber = lastSeqNumberInPlaylist - 3; 848 if (mSeqNumber < firstSeqNumberInPlaylist) { 849 mSeqNumber = firstSeqNumberInPlaylist; 850 } 851 discontinuity = true; 852 853 // fall through 854 } else { 855 ALOGE("Cannot find sequence number %d in playlist " 856 "(contains %d - %d)", 857 mSeqNumber, firstSeqNumberInPlaylist, 858 firstSeqNumberInPlaylist + (int32_t)mPlaylist->size() - 1); 859 860 notifyError(ERROR_END_OF_STREAM); 861 return; 862 } 863 } 864 865 mNumRetries = 0; 866 867 AString uri; 868 sp<AMessage> itemMeta; 869 CHECK(mPlaylist->itemAt( 870 mSeqNumber - firstSeqNumberInPlaylist, 871 &uri, 872 &itemMeta)); 873 874 int32_t val; 875 if (itemMeta->findInt32("discontinuity", &val) && val != 0) { 876 mDiscontinuitySeq++; 877 discontinuity = true; 878 } 879 880 int64_t range_offset, range_length; 881 if (!itemMeta->findInt64("range-offset", &range_offset) 882 || !itemMeta->findInt64("range-length", &range_length)) { 883 range_offset = 0; 884 range_length = -1; 885 } 886 887 ALOGV("fetching segment %d from (%d .. %d)", 888 mSeqNumber, firstSeqNumberInPlaylist, lastSeqNumberInPlaylist); 889 890 ALOGV("fetching '%s'", uri.c_str()); 891 892 sp<DataSource> source; 893 sp<ABuffer> buffer, tsBuffer; 894 // decrypt a junk buffer to prefetch key; since a session uses only one http connection, 895 // this avoids interleaved connections to the key and segment file. 896 { 897 sp<ABuffer> junk = new ABuffer(16); 898 junk->setRange(0, 16); 899 status_t err = decryptBuffer(mSeqNumber - firstSeqNumberInPlaylist, junk, 900 true /* first */); 901 if (err != OK) { 902 notifyError(err); 903 return; 904 } 905 } 906 907 // block-wise download 908 bool startup = mStartup; 909 ssize_t bytesRead; 910 do { 911 bytesRead = mSession->fetchFile( 912 uri.c_str(), &buffer, range_offset, range_length, kDownloadBlockSize, &source); 913 914 if (bytesRead < 0) { 915 status_t err = bytesRead; 916 ALOGE("failed to fetch .ts segment at url '%s'", uri.c_str()); 917 notifyError(err); 918 return; 919 } 920 921 CHECK(buffer != NULL); 922 923 size_t size = buffer->size(); 924 // Set decryption range. 925 buffer->setRange(size - bytesRead, bytesRead); 926 status_t err = decryptBuffer(mSeqNumber - firstSeqNumberInPlaylist, buffer, 927 buffer->offset() == 0 /* first */); 928 // Unset decryption range. 929 buffer->setRange(0, size); 930 931 if (err != OK) { 932 ALOGE("decryptBuffer failed w/ error %d", err); 933 934 notifyError(err); 935 return; 936 } 937 938 if (startup || discontinuity) { 939 // Signal discontinuity. 940 941 if (mPlaylist->isComplete() || mPlaylist->isEvent()) { 942 // If this was a live event this made no sense since 943 // we don't have access to all the segment before the current 944 // one. 945 mNextPTSTimeUs = getSegmentStartTimeUs(mSeqNumber); 946 } 947 948 if (discontinuity) { 949 ALOGI("queueing discontinuity (explicit=%d)", discontinuity); 950 951 queueDiscontinuity( 952 ATSParser::DISCONTINUITY_FORMATCHANGE, 953 NULL /* extra */); 954 955 discontinuity = false; 956 } 957 958 startup = false; 959 } 960 961 err = OK; 962 if (bufferStartsWithTsSyncByte(buffer)) { 963 // Incremental extraction is only supported for MPEG2 transport streams. 964 if (tsBuffer == NULL) { 965 tsBuffer = new ABuffer(buffer->data(), buffer->capacity()); 966 tsBuffer->setRange(0, 0); 967 } else if (tsBuffer->capacity() != buffer->capacity()) { 968 size_t tsOff = tsBuffer->offset(), tsSize = tsBuffer->size(); 969 tsBuffer = new ABuffer(buffer->data(), buffer->capacity()); 970 tsBuffer->setRange(tsOff, tsSize); 971 } 972 tsBuffer->setRange(tsBuffer->offset(), tsBuffer->size() + bytesRead); 973 974 err = extractAndQueueAccessUnitsFromTs(tsBuffer); 975 } 976 977 if (err == -EAGAIN) { 978 // starting sequence number too low/high 979 mTSParser.clear(); 980 for (size_t i = 0; i < mPacketSources.size(); i++) { 981 sp<AnotherPacketSource> packetSource = mPacketSources.valueAt(i); 982 packetSource->clear(); 983 } 984 postMonitorQueue(); 985 return; 986 } else if (err == ERROR_OUT_OF_RANGE) { 987 // reached stopping point 988 stopAsync(/* clear = */ false); 989 return; 990 } else if (err != OK) { 991 notifyError(err); 992 return; 993 } 994 995 } while (bytesRead != 0); 996 997 if (bufferStartsWithTsSyncByte(buffer)) { 998 // If we don't see a stream in the program table after fetching a full ts segment 999 // mark it as nonexistent. 1000 const size_t kNumTypes = ATSParser::NUM_SOURCE_TYPES; 1001 ATSParser::SourceType srcTypes[kNumTypes] = 1002 { ATSParser::VIDEO, ATSParser::AUDIO }; 1003 LiveSession::StreamType streamTypes[kNumTypes] = 1004 { LiveSession::STREAMTYPE_VIDEO, LiveSession::STREAMTYPE_AUDIO }; 1005 1006 for (size_t i = 0; i < kNumTypes; i++) { 1007 ATSParser::SourceType srcType = srcTypes[i]; 1008 LiveSession::StreamType streamType = streamTypes[i]; 1009 1010 sp<AnotherPacketSource> source = 1011 static_cast<AnotherPacketSource *>( 1012 mTSParser->getSource(srcType).get()); 1013 1014 if (!mTSParser->hasSource(srcType)) { 1015 ALOGW("MPEG2 Transport stream does not contain %s data.", 1016 srcType == ATSParser::VIDEO ? "video" : "audio"); 1017 1018 mStreamTypeMask &= ~streamType; 1019 mPacketSources.removeItem(streamType); 1020 } 1021 } 1022 1023 } 1024 1025 if (checkDecryptPadding(buffer) != OK) { 1026 ALOGE("Incorrect padding bytes after decryption."); 1027 notifyError(ERROR_MALFORMED); 1028 return; 1029 } 1030 1031 err = OK; 1032 if (tsBuffer != NULL) { 1033 AString method; 1034 CHECK(buffer->meta()->findString("cipher-method", &method)); 1035 if ((tsBuffer->size() > 0 && method == "NONE") 1036 || tsBuffer->size() > 16) { 1037 ALOGE("MPEG2 transport stream is not an even multiple of 188 " 1038 "bytes in length."); 1039 notifyError(ERROR_MALFORMED); 1040 return; 1041 } 1042 } 1043 1044 // bulk extract non-ts files 1045 if (tsBuffer == NULL) { 1046 err = extractAndQueueAccessUnits(buffer, itemMeta); 1047 if (err == -EAGAIN) { 1048 // starting sequence number too low/high 1049 postMonitorQueue(); 1050 return; 1051 } else if (err == ERROR_OUT_OF_RANGE) { 1052 // reached stopping point 1053 stopAsync(/* clear = */false); 1054 return; 1055 } 1056 } 1057 1058 if (err != OK) { 1059 notifyError(err); 1060 return; 1061 } 1062 1063 ++mSeqNumber; 1064 1065 postMonitorQueue(); 1066} 1067 1068int32_t PlaylistFetcher::getSeqNumberWithAnchorTime(int64_t anchorTimeUs) const { 1069 int32_t firstSeqNumberInPlaylist, lastSeqNumberInPlaylist; 1070 if (mPlaylist->meta() == NULL 1071 || !mPlaylist->meta()->findInt32("media-sequence", &firstSeqNumberInPlaylist)) { 1072 firstSeqNumberInPlaylist = 0; 1073 } 1074 lastSeqNumberInPlaylist = firstSeqNumberInPlaylist + mPlaylist->size() - 1; 1075 1076 int32_t index = mSeqNumber - firstSeqNumberInPlaylist - 1; 1077 while (index >= 0 && anchorTimeUs > mStartTimeUs) { 1078 sp<AMessage> itemMeta; 1079 CHECK(mPlaylist->itemAt(index, NULL /* uri */, &itemMeta)); 1080 1081 int64_t itemDurationUs; 1082 CHECK(itemMeta->findInt64("durationUs", &itemDurationUs)); 1083 1084 anchorTimeUs -= itemDurationUs; 1085 --index; 1086 } 1087 1088 int32_t newSeqNumber = firstSeqNumberInPlaylist + index + 1; 1089 if (newSeqNumber <= lastSeqNumberInPlaylist) { 1090 return newSeqNumber; 1091 } else { 1092 return lastSeqNumberInPlaylist; 1093 } 1094} 1095 1096int32_t PlaylistFetcher::getSeqNumberForDiscontinuity(size_t discontinuitySeq) const { 1097 int32_t firstSeqNumberInPlaylist; 1098 if (mPlaylist->meta() == NULL 1099 || !mPlaylist->meta()->findInt32("media-sequence", &firstSeqNumberInPlaylist)) { 1100 firstSeqNumberInPlaylist = 0; 1101 } 1102 1103 size_t curDiscontinuitySeq = mPlaylist->getDiscontinuitySeq(); 1104 if (discontinuitySeq < curDiscontinuitySeq) { 1105 return firstSeqNumberInPlaylist <= 0 ? 0 : (firstSeqNumberInPlaylist - 1); 1106 } 1107 1108 size_t index = 0; 1109 while (index < mPlaylist->size()) { 1110 sp<AMessage> itemMeta; 1111 CHECK(mPlaylist->itemAt( index, NULL /* uri */, &itemMeta)); 1112 1113 int64_t discontinuity; 1114 if (itemMeta->findInt64("discontinuity", &discontinuity)) { 1115 curDiscontinuitySeq++; 1116 } 1117 1118 if (curDiscontinuitySeq == discontinuitySeq) { 1119 return firstSeqNumberInPlaylist + index; 1120 } 1121 1122 ++index; 1123 } 1124 1125 return firstSeqNumberInPlaylist + mPlaylist->size(); 1126} 1127 1128int32_t PlaylistFetcher::getSeqNumberForTime(int64_t timeUs) const { 1129 int32_t firstSeqNumberInPlaylist; 1130 if (mPlaylist->meta() == NULL || !mPlaylist->meta()->findInt32( 1131 "media-sequence", &firstSeqNumberInPlaylist)) { 1132 firstSeqNumberInPlaylist = 0; 1133 } 1134 1135 size_t index = 0; 1136 int64_t segmentStartUs = 0; 1137 while (index < mPlaylist->size()) { 1138 sp<AMessage> itemMeta; 1139 CHECK(mPlaylist->itemAt( 1140 index, NULL /* uri */, &itemMeta)); 1141 1142 int64_t itemDurationUs; 1143 CHECK(itemMeta->findInt64("durationUs", &itemDurationUs)); 1144 1145 if (timeUs < segmentStartUs + itemDurationUs) { 1146 break; 1147 } 1148 1149 segmentStartUs += itemDurationUs; 1150 ++index; 1151 } 1152 1153 if (index >= mPlaylist->size()) { 1154 index = mPlaylist->size() - 1; 1155 } 1156 1157 return firstSeqNumberInPlaylist + index; 1158} 1159 1160const sp<ABuffer> &PlaylistFetcher::setAccessUnitProperties( 1161 const sp<ABuffer> &accessUnit, const sp<AnotherPacketSource> &source, bool discard) { 1162 sp<MetaData> format = source->getFormat(); 1163 if (format != NULL) { 1164 // for simplicity, store a reference to the format in each unit 1165 accessUnit->meta()->setObject("format", format); 1166 } 1167 1168 if (discard) { 1169 accessUnit->meta()->setInt32("discard", discard); 1170 } 1171 1172 int32_t targetDurationSecs; 1173 if (mPlaylist->meta()->findInt32("target-duration", &targetDurationSecs)) { 1174 accessUnit->meta()->setInt32("targetDuration", targetDurationSecs); 1175 } 1176 1177 accessUnit->meta()->setInt32("discontinuitySeq", mDiscontinuitySeq); 1178 accessUnit->meta()->setInt64("segmentStartTimeUs", getSegmentStartTimeUs(mSeqNumber)); 1179 return accessUnit; 1180} 1181 1182status_t PlaylistFetcher::extractAndQueueAccessUnitsFromTs(const sp<ABuffer> &buffer) { 1183 if (mTSParser == NULL) { 1184 // Use TS_TIMESTAMPS_ARE_ABSOLUTE so pts carry over between fetchers. 1185 mTSParser = new ATSParser(ATSParser::TS_TIMESTAMPS_ARE_ABSOLUTE); 1186 } 1187 1188 if (mNextPTSTimeUs >= 0ll) { 1189 sp<AMessage> extra = new AMessage; 1190 // Since we are using absolute timestamps, signal an offset of 0 to prevent 1191 // ATSParser from skewing the timestamps of access units. 1192 extra->setInt64(IStreamListener::kKeyMediaTimeUs, 0); 1193 1194 mTSParser->signalDiscontinuity( 1195 ATSParser::DISCONTINUITY_TIME, extra); 1196 1197 mAbsoluteTimeAnchorUs = mNextPTSTimeUs; 1198 mNextPTSTimeUs = -1ll; 1199 mFirstPTSValid = false; 1200 } 1201 1202 size_t offset = 0; 1203 while (offset + 188 <= buffer->size()) { 1204 status_t err = mTSParser->feedTSPacket(buffer->data() + offset, 188); 1205 1206 if (err != OK) { 1207 return err; 1208 } 1209 1210 offset += 188; 1211 } 1212 // setRange to indicate consumed bytes. 1213 buffer->setRange(buffer->offset() + offset, buffer->size() - offset); 1214 1215 status_t err = OK; 1216 for (size_t i = mPacketSources.size(); i-- > 0;) { 1217 sp<AnotherPacketSource> packetSource = mPacketSources.valueAt(i); 1218 1219 const char *key; 1220 ATSParser::SourceType type; 1221 const LiveSession::StreamType stream = mPacketSources.keyAt(i); 1222 switch (stream) { 1223 case LiveSession::STREAMTYPE_VIDEO: 1224 type = ATSParser::VIDEO; 1225 key = "timeUsVideo"; 1226 break; 1227 1228 case LiveSession::STREAMTYPE_AUDIO: 1229 type = ATSParser::AUDIO; 1230 key = "timeUsAudio"; 1231 break; 1232 1233 case LiveSession::STREAMTYPE_SUBTITLES: 1234 { 1235 ALOGE("MPEG2 Transport streams do not contain subtitles."); 1236 return ERROR_MALFORMED; 1237 break; 1238 } 1239 1240 default: 1241 TRESPASS(); 1242 } 1243 1244 sp<AnotherPacketSource> source = 1245 static_cast<AnotherPacketSource *>( 1246 mTSParser->getSource(type).get()); 1247 1248 if (source == NULL) { 1249 continue; 1250 } 1251 1252 int64_t timeUs; 1253 sp<ABuffer> accessUnit; 1254 status_t finalResult; 1255 while (source->hasBufferAvailable(&finalResult) 1256 && source->dequeueAccessUnit(&accessUnit) == OK) { 1257 1258 CHECK(accessUnit->meta()->findInt64("timeUs", &timeUs)); 1259 1260 if (mStartup) { 1261 if (!mFirstPTSValid) { 1262 mFirstTimeUs = timeUs; 1263 mFirstPTSValid = true; 1264 } 1265 if (mStartTimeUsRelative) { 1266 timeUs -= mFirstTimeUs; 1267 if (timeUs < 0) { 1268 timeUs = 0; 1269 } 1270 } 1271 1272 if (timeUs < mStartTimeUs) { 1273 // buffer up to the closest preceding IDR frame 1274 ALOGV("timeUs %" PRId64 " us < mStartTimeUs %" PRId64 " us", 1275 timeUs, mStartTimeUs); 1276 const char *mime; 1277 sp<MetaData> format = source->getFormat(); 1278 bool isAvc = false; 1279 if (format != NULL && format->findCString(kKeyMIMEType, &mime) 1280 && !strcasecmp(mime, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AVC)) { 1281 isAvc = true; 1282 } 1283 if (isAvc && IsIDR(accessUnit)) { 1284 mVideoBuffer->clear(); 1285 } 1286 if (isAvc) { 1287 mVideoBuffer->queueAccessUnit(accessUnit); 1288 } 1289 1290 continue; 1291 } 1292 } 1293 1294 CHECK(accessUnit->meta()->findInt64("timeUs", &timeUs)); 1295 if (mStartTimeUsNotify != NULL && timeUs > mStartTimeUs) { 1296 int32_t firstSeqNumberInPlaylist; 1297 if (mPlaylist->meta() == NULL || !mPlaylist->meta()->findInt32( 1298 "media-sequence", &firstSeqNumberInPlaylist)) { 1299 firstSeqNumberInPlaylist = 0; 1300 } 1301 1302 int32_t targetDurationSecs; 1303 CHECK(mPlaylist->meta()->findInt32("target-duration", &targetDurationSecs)); 1304 int64_t targetDurationUs = targetDurationSecs * 1000000ll; 1305 // mStartup 1306 // mStartup is true until we have queued a packet for all the streams 1307 // we are fetching. We queue packets whose timestamps are greater than 1308 // mStartTimeUs. 1309 // mSegmentStartTimeUs >= 0 1310 // mSegmentStartTimeUs is non-negative when adapting or switching tracks 1311 // mSeqNumber > firstSeqNumberInPlaylist 1312 // don't decrement mSeqNumber if it already points to the 1st segment 1313 // timeUs - mStartTimeUs > targetDurationUs: 1314 // This and the 2 above conditions should only happen when adapting in a live 1315 // stream; the old fetcher has already fetched to mStartTimeUs; the new fetcher 1316 // would start fetching after timeUs, which should be greater than mStartTimeUs; 1317 // the old fetcher would then continue fetching data until timeUs. We don't want 1318 // timeUs to be too far ahead of mStartTimeUs because we want the old fetcher to 1319 // stop as early as possible. The definition of being "too far ahead" is 1320 // arbitrary; here we use targetDurationUs as threshold. 1321 if (mStartup && mSegmentStartTimeUs >= 0 1322 && mSeqNumber > firstSeqNumberInPlaylist 1323 && timeUs - mStartTimeUs > targetDurationUs) { 1324 // we just guessed a starting timestamp that is too high when adapting in a 1325 // live stream; re-adjust based on the actual timestamp extracted from the 1326 // media segment; if we didn't move backward after the re-adjustment 1327 // (newSeqNumber), start at least 1 segment prior. 1328 int32_t newSeqNumber = getSeqNumberWithAnchorTime(timeUs); 1329 if (newSeqNumber >= mSeqNumber) { 1330 --mSeqNumber; 1331 } else { 1332 mSeqNumber = newSeqNumber; 1333 } 1334 mStartTimeUsNotify = mNotify->dup(); 1335 mStartTimeUsNotify->setInt32("what", kWhatStartedAt); 1336 return -EAGAIN; 1337 } 1338 1339 int32_t seq; 1340 if (!mStartTimeUsNotify->findInt32("discontinuitySeq", &seq)) { 1341 mStartTimeUsNotify->setInt32("discontinuitySeq", mDiscontinuitySeq); 1342 } 1343 int64_t startTimeUs; 1344 if (!mStartTimeUsNotify->findInt64(key, &startTimeUs)) { 1345 mStartTimeUsNotify->setInt64(key, timeUs); 1346 1347 uint32_t streamMask = 0; 1348 mStartTimeUsNotify->findInt32("streamMask", (int32_t *) &streamMask); 1349 streamMask |= mPacketSources.keyAt(i); 1350 mStartTimeUsNotify->setInt32("streamMask", streamMask); 1351 1352 if (streamMask == mStreamTypeMask) { 1353 mStartup = false; 1354 mStartTimeUsNotify->post(); 1355 mStartTimeUsNotify.clear(); 1356 } 1357 } 1358 } 1359 1360 if (mStopParams != NULL) { 1361 // Queue discontinuity in original stream. 1362 int32_t discontinuitySeq; 1363 int64_t stopTimeUs; 1364 if (!mStopParams->findInt32("discontinuitySeq", &discontinuitySeq) 1365 || discontinuitySeq > mDiscontinuitySeq 1366 || !mStopParams->findInt64(key, &stopTimeUs) 1367 || (discontinuitySeq == mDiscontinuitySeq 1368 && timeUs >= stopTimeUs)) { 1369 packetSource->queueAccessUnit(mSession->createFormatChangeBuffer()); 1370 mStreamTypeMask &= ~stream; 1371 mPacketSources.removeItemsAt(i); 1372 break; 1373 } 1374 } 1375 1376 // Note that we do NOT dequeue any discontinuities except for format change. 1377 if (stream == LiveSession::STREAMTYPE_VIDEO) { 1378 const bool discard = true; 1379 status_t status; 1380 while (mVideoBuffer->hasBufferAvailable(&status)) { 1381 sp<ABuffer> videoBuffer; 1382 mVideoBuffer->dequeueAccessUnit(&videoBuffer); 1383 setAccessUnitProperties(videoBuffer, source, discard); 1384 packetSource->queueAccessUnit(videoBuffer); 1385 } 1386 } 1387 1388 setAccessUnitProperties(accessUnit, source); 1389 packetSource->queueAccessUnit(accessUnit); 1390 } 1391 1392 if (err != OK) { 1393 break; 1394 } 1395 } 1396 1397 if (err != OK) { 1398 for (size_t i = mPacketSources.size(); i-- > 0;) { 1399 sp<AnotherPacketSource> packetSource = mPacketSources.valueAt(i); 1400 packetSource->clear(); 1401 } 1402 return err; 1403 } 1404 1405 if (!mStreamTypeMask) { 1406 // Signal gap is filled between original and new stream. 1407 ALOGV("ERROR OUT OF RANGE"); 1408 return ERROR_OUT_OF_RANGE; 1409 } 1410 1411 return OK; 1412} 1413 1414/* static */ 1415bool PlaylistFetcher::bufferStartsWithWebVTTMagicSequence( 1416 const sp<ABuffer> &buffer) { 1417 size_t pos = 0; 1418 1419 // skip possible BOM 1420 if (buffer->size() >= pos + 3 && 1421 !memcmp("\xef\xbb\xbf", buffer->data() + pos, 3)) { 1422 pos += 3; 1423 } 1424 1425 // accept WEBVTT followed by SPACE, TAB or (CR) LF 1426 if (buffer->size() < pos + 6 || 1427 memcmp("WEBVTT", buffer->data() + pos, 6)) { 1428 return false; 1429 } 1430 pos += 6; 1431 1432 if (buffer->size() == pos) { 1433 return true; 1434 } 1435 1436 uint8_t sep = buffer->data()[pos]; 1437 return sep == ' ' || sep == '\t' || sep == '\n' || sep == '\r'; 1438} 1439 1440status_t PlaylistFetcher::extractAndQueueAccessUnits( 1441 const sp<ABuffer> &buffer, const sp<AMessage> &itemMeta) { 1442 if (bufferStartsWithWebVTTMagicSequence(buffer)) { 1443 if (mStreamTypeMask != LiveSession::STREAMTYPE_SUBTITLES) { 1444 ALOGE("This stream only contains subtitles."); 1445 return ERROR_MALFORMED; 1446 } 1447 1448 const sp<AnotherPacketSource> packetSource = 1449 mPacketSources.valueFor(LiveSession::STREAMTYPE_SUBTITLES); 1450 1451 int64_t durationUs; 1452 CHECK(itemMeta->findInt64("durationUs", &durationUs)); 1453 buffer->meta()->setInt64("timeUs", getSegmentStartTimeUs(mSeqNumber)); 1454 buffer->meta()->setInt64("durationUs", durationUs); 1455 buffer->meta()->setInt64("segmentStartTimeUs", getSegmentStartTimeUs(mSeqNumber)); 1456 buffer->meta()->setInt32("discontinuitySeq", mDiscontinuitySeq); 1457 buffer->meta()->setInt32("subtitleGeneration", mSubtitleGeneration); 1458 1459 packetSource->queueAccessUnit(buffer); 1460 return OK; 1461 } 1462 1463 if (mNextPTSTimeUs >= 0ll) { 1464 mFirstPTSValid = false; 1465 mAbsoluteTimeAnchorUs = mNextPTSTimeUs; 1466 mNextPTSTimeUs = -1ll; 1467 } 1468 1469 // This better be an ISO 13818-7 (AAC) or ISO 13818-1 (MPEG) audio 1470 // stream prefixed by an ID3 tag. 1471 1472 bool firstID3Tag = true; 1473 uint64_t PTS = 0; 1474 1475 for (;;) { 1476 // Make sure to skip all ID3 tags preceding the audio data. 1477 // At least one must be present to provide the PTS timestamp. 1478 1479 ID3 id3(buffer->data(), buffer->size(), true /* ignoreV1 */); 1480 if (!id3.isValid()) { 1481 if (firstID3Tag) { 1482 ALOGE("Unable to parse ID3 tag."); 1483 return ERROR_MALFORMED; 1484 } else { 1485 break; 1486 } 1487 } 1488 1489 if (firstID3Tag) { 1490 bool found = false; 1491 1492 ID3::Iterator it(id3, "PRIV"); 1493 while (!it.done()) { 1494 size_t length; 1495 const uint8_t *data = it.getData(&length); 1496 1497 static const char *kMatchName = 1498 "com.apple.streaming.transportStreamTimestamp"; 1499 static const size_t kMatchNameLen = strlen(kMatchName); 1500 1501 if (length == kMatchNameLen + 1 + 8 1502 && !strncmp((const char *)data, kMatchName, kMatchNameLen)) { 1503 found = true; 1504 PTS = U64_AT(&data[kMatchNameLen + 1]); 1505 } 1506 1507 it.next(); 1508 } 1509 1510 if (!found) { 1511 ALOGE("Unable to extract transportStreamTimestamp from ID3 tag."); 1512 return ERROR_MALFORMED; 1513 } 1514 } 1515 1516 // skip the ID3 tag 1517 buffer->setRange( 1518 buffer->offset() + id3.rawSize(), buffer->size() - id3.rawSize()); 1519 1520 firstID3Tag = false; 1521 } 1522 1523 if (mStreamTypeMask != LiveSession::STREAMTYPE_AUDIO) { 1524 ALOGW("This stream only contains audio data!"); 1525 1526 mStreamTypeMask &= LiveSession::STREAMTYPE_AUDIO; 1527 1528 if (mStreamTypeMask == 0) { 1529 return OK; 1530 } 1531 } 1532 1533 sp<AnotherPacketSource> packetSource = 1534 mPacketSources.valueFor(LiveSession::STREAMTYPE_AUDIO); 1535 1536 if (packetSource->getFormat() == NULL && buffer->size() >= 7) { 1537 ABitReader bits(buffer->data(), buffer->size()); 1538 1539 // adts_fixed_header 1540 1541 CHECK_EQ(bits.getBits(12), 0xfffu); 1542 bits.skipBits(3); // ID, layer 1543 bool protection_absent = bits.getBits(1) != 0; 1544 1545 unsigned profile = bits.getBits(2); 1546 CHECK_NE(profile, 3u); 1547 unsigned sampling_freq_index = bits.getBits(4); 1548 bits.getBits(1); // private_bit 1549 unsigned channel_configuration = bits.getBits(3); 1550 CHECK_NE(channel_configuration, 0u); 1551 bits.skipBits(2); // original_copy, home 1552 1553 sp<MetaData> meta = MakeAACCodecSpecificData( 1554 profile, sampling_freq_index, channel_configuration); 1555 1556 meta->setInt32(kKeyIsADTS, true); 1557 1558 packetSource->setFormat(meta); 1559 } 1560 1561 int64_t numSamples = 0ll; 1562 int32_t sampleRate; 1563 CHECK(packetSource->getFormat()->findInt32(kKeySampleRate, &sampleRate)); 1564 1565 int64_t timeUs = (PTS * 100ll) / 9ll; 1566 if (!mFirstPTSValid) { 1567 mFirstPTSValid = true; 1568 mFirstTimeUs = timeUs; 1569 } 1570 1571 size_t offset = 0; 1572 while (offset < buffer->size()) { 1573 const uint8_t *adtsHeader = buffer->data() + offset; 1574 CHECK_LT(offset + 5, buffer->size()); 1575 1576 unsigned aac_frame_length = 1577 ((adtsHeader[3] & 3) << 11) 1578 | (adtsHeader[4] << 3) 1579 | (adtsHeader[5] >> 5); 1580 1581 if (aac_frame_length == 0) { 1582 const uint8_t *id3Header = adtsHeader; 1583 if (!memcmp(id3Header, "ID3", 3)) { 1584 ID3 id3(id3Header, buffer->size() - offset, true); 1585 if (id3.isValid()) { 1586 offset += id3.rawSize(); 1587 continue; 1588 }; 1589 } 1590 return ERROR_MALFORMED; 1591 } 1592 1593 CHECK_LE(offset + aac_frame_length, buffer->size()); 1594 1595 int64_t unitTimeUs = timeUs + numSamples * 1000000ll / sampleRate; 1596 offset += aac_frame_length; 1597 1598 // Each AAC frame encodes 1024 samples. 1599 numSamples += 1024; 1600 1601 if (mStartup) { 1602 int64_t startTimeUs = unitTimeUs; 1603 if (mStartTimeUsRelative) { 1604 startTimeUs -= mFirstTimeUs; 1605 if (startTimeUs < 0) { 1606 startTimeUs = 0; 1607 } 1608 } 1609 if (startTimeUs < mStartTimeUs) { 1610 continue; 1611 } 1612 1613 if (mStartTimeUsNotify != NULL) { 1614 int32_t targetDurationSecs; 1615 CHECK(mPlaylist->meta()->findInt32("target-duration", &targetDurationSecs)); 1616 int64_t targetDurationUs = targetDurationSecs * 1000000ll; 1617 1618 // Duplicated logic from how we handle .ts playlists. 1619 if (mStartup && mSegmentStartTimeUs >= 0 1620 && timeUs - mStartTimeUs > targetDurationUs) { 1621 int32_t newSeqNumber = getSeqNumberWithAnchorTime(timeUs); 1622 if (newSeqNumber >= mSeqNumber) { 1623 --mSeqNumber; 1624 } else { 1625 mSeqNumber = newSeqNumber; 1626 } 1627 return -EAGAIN; 1628 } 1629 1630 mStartTimeUsNotify->setInt64("timeUsAudio", timeUs); 1631 mStartTimeUsNotify->setInt32("discontinuitySeq", mDiscontinuitySeq); 1632 mStartTimeUsNotify->setInt32("streamMask", LiveSession::STREAMTYPE_AUDIO); 1633 mStartTimeUsNotify->post(); 1634 mStartTimeUsNotify.clear(); 1635 mStartup = false; 1636 } 1637 } 1638 1639 if (mStopParams != NULL) { 1640 // Queue discontinuity in original stream. 1641 int32_t discontinuitySeq; 1642 int64_t stopTimeUs; 1643 if (!mStopParams->findInt32("discontinuitySeq", &discontinuitySeq) 1644 || discontinuitySeq > mDiscontinuitySeq 1645 || !mStopParams->findInt64("timeUsAudio", &stopTimeUs) 1646 || (discontinuitySeq == mDiscontinuitySeq && unitTimeUs >= stopTimeUs)) { 1647 packetSource->queueAccessUnit(mSession->createFormatChangeBuffer()); 1648 mStreamTypeMask = 0; 1649 mPacketSources.clear(); 1650 return ERROR_OUT_OF_RANGE; 1651 } 1652 } 1653 1654 sp<ABuffer> unit = new ABuffer(aac_frame_length); 1655 memcpy(unit->data(), adtsHeader, aac_frame_length); 1656 1657 unit->meta()->setInt64("timeUs", unitTimeUs); 1658 setAccessUnitProperties(unit, packetSource); 1659 packetSource->queueAccessUnit(unit); 1660 } 1661 1662 return OK; 1663} 1664 1665void PlaylistFetcher::updateDuration() { 1666 int64_t durationUs = 0ll; 1667 for (size_t index = 0; index < mPlaylist->size(); ++index) { 1668 sp<AMessage> itemMeta; 1669 CHECK(mPlaylist->itemAt( 1670 index, NULL /* uri */, &itemMeta)); 1671 1672 int64_t itemDurationUs; 1673 CHECK(itemMeta->findInt64("durationUs", &itemDurationUs)); 1674 1675 durationUs += itemDurationUs; 1676 } 1677 1678 sp<AMessage> msg = mNotify->dup(); 1679 msg->setInt32("what", kWhatDurationUpdate); 1680 msg->setInt64("durationUs", durationUs); 1681 msg->post(); 1682} 1683 1684int64_t PlaylistFetcher::resumeThreshold(const sp<AMessage> &msg) { 1685 int64_t durationUs, threshold; 1686 if (msg->findInt64("durationUs", &durationUs) && durationUs > 0) { 1687 return kNumSkipFrames * durationUs; 1688 } 1689 1690 sp<RefBase> obj; 1691 msg->findObject("format", &obj); 1692 MetaData *format = static_cast<MetaData *>(obj.get()); 1693 1694 const char *mime; 1695 CHECK(format->findCString(kKeyMIMEType, &mime)); 1696 bool audio = !strncasecmp(mime, "audio/", 6); 1697 if (audio) { 1698 // Assumes 1000 samples per frame. 1699 int32_t sampleRate; 1700 CHECK(format->findInt32(kKeySampleRate, &sampleRate)); 1701 return kNumSkipFrames /* frames */ * 1000 /* samples */ 1702 * (1000000 / sampleRate) /* sample duration (us) */; 1703 } else { 1704 int32_t frameRate; 1705 if (format->findInt32(kKeyFrameRate, &frameRate) && frameRate > 0) { 1706 return kNumSkipFrames * (1000000 / frameRate); 1707 } 1708 } 1709 1710 return 500000ll; 1711} 1712 1713} // namespace android 1714