Activity.java revision e71df8fa166eb2de7fcdecc14d958d3e3b796531
1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2006 The Android Open Source Project
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 *
8 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
15 */
16
17package android.app;
18
19import com.android.internal.app.ActionBarImpl;
20import com.android.internal.policy.PolicyManager;
21
22import android.content.ComponentCallbacks;
23import android.content.ComponentName;
24import android.content.ContentResolver;
25import android.content.Context;
26import android.content.CursorLoader;
27import android.content.IIntentSender;
28import android.content.Intent;
29import android.content.IntentSender;
30import android.content.SharedPreferences;
31import android.content.pm.ActivityInfo;
32import android.content.res.Configuration;
33import android.content.res.Resources;
34import android.content.res.TypedArray;
35import android.database.Cursor;
36import android.graphics.Bitmap;
37import android.graphics.Canvas;
38import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
39import android.media.AudioManager;
40import android.net.Uri;
41import android.os.Build;
42import android.os.Bundle;
43import android.os.Handler;
44import android.os.IBinder;
45import android.os.Parcelable;
46import android.os.RemoteException;
47import android.text.Selection;
48import android.text.SpannableStringBuilder;
49import android.text.TextUtils;
50import android.text.method.TextKeyListener;
51import android.util.AttributeSet;
52import android.util.Config;
53import android.util.EventLog;
54import android.util.Log;
55import android.util.SparseArray;
56import android.view.ActionMode;
57import android.view.ContextMenu;
58import android.view.ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo;
59import android.view.ContextThemeWrapper;
60import android.view.KeyEvent;
61import android.view.LayoutInflater;
62import android.view.Menu;
63import android.view.MenuInflater;
64import android.view.MenuItem;
65import android.view.MotionEvent;
66import android.view.View;
67import android.view.View.OnCreateContextMenuListener;
68import android.view.ViewGroup;
69import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams;
70import android.view.ViewManager;
71import android.view.Window;
72import android.view.WindowManager;
73import android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityEvent;
74import android.widget.AdapterView;
75import android.widget.FrameLayout;
76
77import java.io.FileDescriptor;
78import java.io.PrintWriter;
79import java.util.ArrayList;
80import java.util.HashMap;
81
82/**
83 * An activity is a single, focused thing that the user can do.  Almost all
84 * activities interact with the user, so the Activity class takes care of
85 * creating a window for you in which you can place your UI with
86 * {@link #setContentView}.  While activities are often presented to the user
87 * as full-screen windows, they can also be used in other ways: as floating
88 * windows (via a theme with {@link android.R.attr#windowIsFloating} set)
89 * or embedded inside of another activity (using {@link ActivityGroup}).
90 *
91 * There are two methods almost all subclasses of Activity will implement:
92 *
93 * <ul>
94 *     <li> {@link #onCreate} is where you initialize your activity.  Most
95 *     importantly, here you will usually call {@link #setContentView(int)}
96 *     with a layout resource defining your UI, and using {@link #findViewById}
97 *     to retrieve the widgets in that UI that you need to interact with
98 *     programmatically.
99 *
100 *     <li> {@link #onPause} is where you deal with the user leaving your
101 *     activity.  Most importantly, any changes made by the user should at this
102 *     point be committed (usually to the
103 *     {@link android.content.ContentProvider} holding the data).
104 * </ul>
105 *
106 * <p>To be of use with {@link android.content.Context#startActivity Context.startActivity()}, all
107 * activity classes must have a corresponding
108 * {@link android.R.styleable#AndroidManifestActivity &lt;activity&gt;}
109 * declaration in their package's <code>AndroidManifest.xml</code>.</p>
110 *
111 * <p>The Activity class is an important part of an application's overall lifecycle,
112 * and the way activities are launched and put together is a fundamental
113 * part of the platform's application model. For a detailed perspective on the structure of
114 * Android applications and lifecycles, please read the <em>Dev Guide</em> document on
115 * <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/fundamentals.html">Application Fundamentals</a>.</p>
116 *
117 * <p>Topics covered here:
118 * <ol>
119 * <li><a href="#Fragments">Fragments</a>
120 * <li><a href="#ActivityLifecycle">Activity Lifecycle</a>
121 * <li><a href="#ConfigurationChanges">Configuration Changes</a>
122 * <li><a href="#StartingActivities">Starting Activities and Getting Results</a>
123 * <li><a href="#SavingPersistentState">Saving Persistent State</a>
124 * <li><a href="#Permissions">Permissions</a>
125 * <li><a href="#ProcessLifecycle">Process Lifecycle</a>
126 * </ol>
127 *
128 * <a name="Fragments"></a>
129 * <h3>Fragments</h3>
130 *
131 * <p>Starting with {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#HONEYCOMB}, Activity
132 * implementations can make use of the {@link Fragment} class to better
133 * modularize their code, build more sophisticated user interfaces for larger
134 * screens, and help scale their application between small and large screens.
135 *
136 * <a name="ActivityLifecycle"></a>
137 * <h3>Activity Lifecycle</h3>
138 *
139 * <p>Activities in the system are managed as an <em>activity stack</em>.
140 * When a new activity is started, it is placed on the top of the stack
141 * and becomes the running activity -- the previous activity always remains
142 * below it in the stack, and will not come to the foreground again until
143 * the new activity exits.</p>
144 *
145 * <p>An activity has essentially four states:</p>
146 * <ul>
147 *     <li> If an activity in the foreground of the screen (at the top of
148 *         the stack),
149 *         it is <em>active</em> or  <em>running</em>. </li>
150 *     <li>If an activity has lost focus but is still visible (that is, a new non-full-sized
151 *         or transparent activity has focus on top of your activity), it
152 *         is <em>paused</em>. A paused activity is completely alive (it
153 *         maintains all state and member information and remains attached to
154 *         the window manager), but can be killed by the system in extreme
155 *         low memory situations.
156 *     <li>If an activity is completely obscured by another activity,
157 *         it is <em>stopped</em>. It still retains all state and member information,
158 *         however, it is no longer visible to the user so its window is hidden
159 *         and it will often be killed by the system when memory is needed
160 *         elsewhere.</li>
161 *     <li>If an activity is paused or stopped, the system can drop the activity
162 *         from memory by either asking it to finish, or simply killing its
163 *         process.  When it is displayed again to the user, it must be
164 *         completely restarted and restored to its previous state.</li>
165 * </ul>
166 *
167 * <p>The following diagram shows the important state paths of an Activity.
168 * The square rectangles represent callback methods you can implement to
169 * perform operations when the Activity moves between states.  The colored
170 * ovals are major states the Activity can be in.</p>
171 *
172 * <p><img src="../../../images/activity_lifecycle.png"
173 *      alt="State diagram for an Android Activity Lifecycle." border="0" /></p>
174 *
175 * <p>There are three key loops you may be interested in monitoring within your
176 * activity:
177 *
178 * <ul>
179 * <li>The <b>entire lifetime</b> of an activity happens between the first call
180 * to {@link android.app.Activity#onCreate} through to a single final call
181 * to {@link android.app.Activity#onDestroy}.  An activity will do all setup
182 * of "global" state in onCreate(), and release all remaining resources in
183 * onDestroy().  For example, if it has a thread running in the background
184 * to download data from the network, it may create that thread in onCreate()
185 * and then stop the thread in onDestroy().
186 *
187 * <li>The <b>visible lifetime</b> of an activity happens between a call to
188 * {@link android.app.Activity#onStart} until a corresponding call to
189 * {@link android.app.Activity#onStop}.  During this time the user can see the
190 * activity on-screen, though it may not be in the foreground and interacting
191 * with the user.  Between these two methods you can maintain resources that
192 * are needed to show the activity to the user.  For example, you can register
193 * a {@link android.content.BroadcastReceiver} in onStart() to monitor for changes
194 * that impact your UI, and unregister it in onStop() when the user an no
195 * longer see what you are displaying.  The onStart() and onStop() methods
196 * can be called multiple times, as the activity becomes visible and hidden
197 * to the user.
198 *
199 * <li>The <b>foreground lifetime</b> of an activity happens between a call to
200 * {@link android.app.Activity#onResume} until a corresponding call to
201 * {@link android.app.Activity#onPause}.  During this time the activity is
202 * in front of all other activities and interacting with the user.  An activity
203 * can frequently go between the resumed and paused states -- for example when
204 * the device goes to sleep, when an activity result is delivered, when a new
205 * intent is delivered -- so the code in these methods should be fairly
206 * lightweight.
207 * </ul>
208 *
209 * <p>The entire lifecycle of an activity is defined by the following
210 * Activity methods.  All of these are hooks that you can override
211 * to do appropriate work when the activity changes state.  All
212 * activities will implement {@link android.app.Activity#onCreate}
213 * to do their initial setup; many will also implement
214 * {@link android.app.Activity#onPause} to commit changes to data and
215 * otherwise prepare to stop interacting with the user.  You should always
216 * call up to your superclass when implementing these methods.</p>
217 *
218 * </p>
219 * <pre class="prettyprint">
220 * public class Activity extends ApplicationContext {
221 *     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState);
222 *
223 *     protected void onStart();
224 *
225 *     protected void onRestart();
226 *
227 *     protected void onResume();
228 *
229 *     protected void onPause();
230 *
231 *     protected void onStop();
232 *
233 *     protected void onDestroy();
234 * }
235 * </pre>
236 *
237 * <p>In general the movement through an activity's lifecycle looks like
238 * this:</p>
239 *
240 * <table border="2" width="85%" align="center" frame="hsides" rules="rows">
241 *     <colgroup align="left" span="3" />
242 *     <colgroup align="left" />
243 *     <colgroup align="center" />
244 *     <colgroup align="center" />
245 *
246 *     <thead>
247 *     <tr><th colspan="3">Method</th> <th>Description</th> <th>Killable?</th> <th>Next</th></tr>
248 *     </thead>
249 *
250 *     <tbody>
251 *     <tr><th colspan="3" align="left" border="0">{@link android.app.Activity#onCreate onCreate()}</th>
252 *         <td>Called when the activity is first created.
253 *             This is where you should do all of your normal static set up:
254 *             create views, bind data to lists, etc.  This method also
255 *             provides you with a Bundle containing the activity's previously
256 *             frozen state, if there was one.
257 *             <p>Always followed by <code>onStart()</code>.</td>
258 *         <td align="center">No</td>
259 *         <td align="center"><code>onStart()</code></td>
260 *     </tr>
261 *
262 *     <tr><td rowspan="5" style="border-left: none; border-right: none;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
263 *         <th colspan="2" align="left" border="0">{@link android.app.Activity#onRestart onRestart()}</th>
264 *         <td>Called after your activity has been stopped, prior to it being
265 *             started again.
266 *             <p>Always followed by <code>onStart()</code></td>
267 *         <td align="center">No</td>
268 *         <td align="center"><code>onStart()</code></td>
269 *     </tr>
270 *
271 *     <tr><th colspan="2" align="left" border="0">{@link android.app.Activity#onStart onStart()}</th>
272 *         <td>Called when the activity is becoming visible to the user.
273 *             <p>Followed by <code>onResume()</code> if the activity comes
274 *             to the foreground, or <code>onStop()</code> if it becomes hidden.</td>
275 *         <td align="center">No</td>
276 *         <td align="center"><code>onResume()</code> or <code>onStop()</code></td>
277 *     </tr>
278 *
279 *     <tr><td rowspan="2" style="border-left: none;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>
280 *         <th align="left" border="0">{@link android.app.Activity#onResume onResume()}</th>
281 *         <td>Called when the activity will start
282 *             interacting with the user.  At this point your activity is at
283 *             the top of the activity stack, with user input going to it.
284 *             <p>Always followed by <code>onPause()</code>.</td>
285 *         <td align="center">No</td>
286 *         <td align="center"><code>onPause()</code></td>
287 *     </tr>
288 *
289 *     <tr><th align="left" border="0">{@link android.app.Activity#onPause onPause()}</th>
290 *         <td>Called when the system is about to start resuming a previous
291 *             activity.  This is typically used to commit unsaved changes to
292 *             persistent data, stop animations and other things that may be consuming
293 *             CPU, etc.  Implementations of this method must be very quick because
294 *             the next activity will not be resumed until this method returns.
295 *             <p>Followed by either <code>onResume()</code> if the activity
296 *             returns back to the front, or <code>onStop()</code> if it becomes
297 *             invisible to the user.</td>
298 *         <td align="center"><font color="#800000"><strong>Yes</strong></font></td>
299 *         <td align="center"><code>onResume()</code> or<br>
300 *                 <code>onStop()</code></td>
301 *     </tr>
302 *
303 *     <tr><th colspan="2" align="left" border="0">{@link android.app.Activity#onStop onStop()}</th>
304 *         <td>Called when the activity is no longer visible to the user, because
305 *             another activity has been resumed and is covering this one.  This
306 *             may happen either because a new activity is being started, an existing
307 *             one is being brought in front of this one, or this one is being
308 *             destroyed.
309 *             <p>Followed by either <code>onRestart()</code> if
310 *             this activity is coming back to interact with the user, or
311 *             <code>onDestroy()</code> if this activity is going away.</td>
312 *         <td align="center"><font color="#800000"><strong>Yes</strong></font></td>
313 *         <td align="center"><code>onRestart()</code> or<br>
314 *                 <code>onDestroy()</code></td>
315 *     </tr>
316 *
317 *     <tr><th colspan="3" align="left" border="0">{@link android.app.Activity#onDestroy onDestroy()}</th>
318 *         <td>The final call you receive before your
319 *             activity is destroyed.  This can happen either because the
320 *             activity is finishing (someone called {@link Activity#finish} on
321 *             it, or because the system is temporarily destroying this
322 *             instance of the activity to save space.  You can distinguish
323 *             between these two scenarios with the {@link
324 *             Activity#isFinishing} method.</td>
325 *         <td align="center"><font color="#800000"><strong>Yes</strong></font></td>
326 *         <td align="center"><em>nothing</em></td>
327 *     </tr>
328 *     </tbody>
329 * </table>
330 *
331 * <p>Note the "Killable" column in the above table -- for those methods that
332 * are marked as being killable, after that method returns the process hosting the
333 * activity may killed by the system <em>at any time</em> without another line
334 * of its code being executed.  Because of this, you should use the
335 * {@link #onPause} method to write any persistent data (such as user edits)
336 * to storage.  In addition, the method
337 * {@link #onSaveInstanceState(Bundle)} is called before placing the activity
338 * in such a background state, allowing you to save away any dynamic instance
339 * state in your activity into the given Bundle, to be later received in
340 * {@link #onCreate} if the activity needs to be re-created.
341 * See the <a href="#ProcessLifecycle">Process Lifecycle</a>
342 * section for more information on how the lifecycle of a process is tied
343 * to the activities it is hosting.  Note that it is important to save
344 * persistent data in {@link #onPause} instead of {@link #onSaveInstanceState}
345 * because the later is not part of the lifecycle callbacks, so will not
346 * be called in every situation as described in its documentation.</p>
347 *
348 * <p>For those methods that are not marked as being killable, the activity's
349 * process will not be killed by the system starting from the time the method
350 * is called and continuing after it returns.  Thus an activity is in the killable
351 * state, for example, between after <code>onPause()</code> to the start of
352 * <code>onResume()</code>.</p>
353 *
354 * <a name="ConfigurationChanges"></a>
355 * <h3>Configuration Changes</h3>
356 *
357 * <p>If the configuration of the device (as defined by the
358 * {@link Configuration Resources.Configuration} class) changes,
359 * then anything displaying a user interface will need to update to match that
360 * configuration.  Because Activity is the primary mechanism for interacting
361 * with the user, it includes special support for handling configuration
362 * changes.</p>
363 *
364 * <p>Unless you specify otherwise, a configuration change (such as a change
365 * in screen orientation, language, input devices, etc) will cause your
366 * current activity to be <em>destroyed</em>, going through the normal activity
367 * lifecycle process of {@link #onPause},
368 * {@link #onStop}, and {@link #onDestroy} as appropriate.  If the activity
369 * had been in the foreground or visible to the user, once {@link #onDestroy} is
370 * called in that instance then a new instance of the activity will be
371 * created, with whatever savedInstanceState the previous instance had generated
372 * from {@link #onSaveInstanceState}.</p>
373 *
374 * <p>This is done because any application resource,
375 * including layout files, can change based on any configuration value.  Thus
376 * the only safe way to handle a configuration change is to re-retrieve all
377 * resources, including layouts, drawables, and strings.  Because activities
378 * must already know how to save their state and re-create themselves from
379 * that state, this is a convenient way to have an activity restart itself
380 * with a new configuration.</p>
381 *
382 * <p>In some special cases, you may want to bypass restarting of your
383 * activity based on one or more types of configuration changes.  This is
384 * done with the {@link android.R.attr#configChanges android:configChanges}
385 * attribute in its manifest.  For any types of configuration changes you say
386 * that you handle there, you will receive a call to your current activity's
387 * {@link #onConfigurationChanged} method instead of being restarted.  If
388 * a configuration change involves any that you do not handle, however, the
389 * activity will still be restarted and {@link #onConfigurationChanged}
390 * will not be called.</p>
391 *
392 * <a name="StartingActivities"></a>
393 * <h3>Starting Activities and Getting Results</h3>
394 *
395 * <p>The {@link android.app.Activity#startActivity}
396 * method is used to start a
397 * new activity, which will be placed at the top of the activity stack.  It
398 * takes a single argument, an {@link android.content.Intent Intent},
399 * which describes the activity
400 * to be executed.</p>
401 *
402 * <p>Sometimes you want to get a result back from an activity when it
403 * ends.  For example, you may start an activity that lets the user pick
404 * a person in a list of contacts; when it ends, it returns the person
405 * that was selected.  To do this, you call the
406 * {@link android.app.Activity#startActivityForResult(Intent, int)}
407 * version with a second integer parameter identifying the call.  The result
408 * will come back through your {@link android.app.Activity#onActivityResult}
409 * method.</p>
410 *
411 * <p>When an activity exits, it can call
412 * {@link android.app.Activity#setResult(int)}
413 * to return data back to its parent.  It must always supply a result code,
414 * which can be the standard results RESULT_CANCELED, RESULT_OK, or any
415 * custom values starting at RESULT_FIRST_USER.  In addition, it can optionally
416 * return back an Intent containing any additional data it wants.  All of this
417 * information appears back on the
418 * parent's <code>Activity.onActivityResult()</code>, along with the integer
419 * identifier it originally supplied.</p>
420 *
421 * <p>If a child activity fails for any reason (such as crashing), the parent
422 * activity will receive a result with the code RESULT_CANCELED.</p>
423 *
424 * <pre class="prettyprint">
425 * public class MyActivity extends Activity {
426 *     ...
427 *
428 *     static final int PICK_CONTACT_REQUEST = 0;
429 *
430 *     protected boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
431 *         if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER) {
432 *             // When the user center presses, let them pick a contact.
433 *             startActivityForResult(
434 *                 new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK,
435 *                 new Uri("content://contacts")),
436 *                 PICK_CONTACT_REQUEST);
437 *            return true;
438 *         }
439 *         return false;
440 *     }
441 *
442 *     protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode,
443 *             Intent data) {
444 *         if (requestCode == PICK_CONTACT_REQUEST) {
445 *             if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
446 *                 // A contact was picked.  Here we will just display it
447 *                 // to the user.
448 *                 startActivity(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, data));
449 *             }
450 *         }
451 *     }
452 * }
453 * </pre>
454 *
455 * <a name="SavingPersistentState"></a>
456 * <h3>Saving Persistent State</h3>
457 *
458 * <p>There are generally two kinds of persistent state than an activity
459 * will deal with: shared document-like data (typically stored in a SQLite
460 * database using a {@linkplain android.content.ContentProvider content provider})
461 * and internal state such as user preferences.</p>
462 *
463 * <p>For content provider data, we suggest that activities use a
464 * "edit in place" user model.  That is, any edits a user makes are effectively
465 * made immediately without requiring an additional confirmation step.
466 * Supporting this model is generally a simple matter of following two rules:</p>
467 *
468 * <ul>
469 *     <li> <p>When creating a new document, the backing database entry or file for
470 *             it is created immediately.  For example, if the user chooses to write
471 *             a new e-mail, a new entry for that e-mail is created as soon as they
472 *             start entering data, so that if they go to any other activity after
473 *             that point this e-mail will now appear in the list of drafts.</p>
474 *     <li> <p>When an activity's <code>onPause()</code> method is called, it should
475 *             commit to the backing content provider or file any changes the user
476 *             has made.  This ensures that those changes will be seen by any other
477 *             activity that is about to run.  You will probably want to commit
478 *             your data even more aggressively at key times during your
479 *             activity's lifecycle: for example before starting a new
480 *             activity, before finishing your own activity, when the user
481 *             switches between input fields, etc.</p>
482 * </ul>
483 *
484 * <p>This model is designed to prevent data loss when a user is navigating
485 * between activities, and allows the system to safely kill an activity (because
486 * system resources are needed somewhere else) at any time after it has been
487 * paused.  Note this implies
488 * that the user pressing BACK from your activity does <em>not</em>
489 * mean "cancel" -- it means to leave the activity with its current contents
490 * saved away.  Cancelling edits in an activity must be provided through
491 * some other mechanism, such as an explicit "revert" or "undo" option.</p>
492 *
493 * <p>See the {@linkplain android.content.ContentProvider content package} for
494 * more information about content providers.  These are a key aspect of how
495 * different activities invoke and propagate data between themselves.</p>
496 *
497 * <p>The Activity class also provides an API for managing internal persistent state
498 * associated with an activity.  This can be used, for example, to remember
499 * the user's preferred initial display in a calendar (day view or week view)
500 * or the user's default home page in a web browser.</p>
501 *
502 * <p>Activity persistent state is managed
503 * with the method {@link #getPreferences},
504 * allowing you to retrieve and
505 * modify a set of name/value pairs associated with the activity.  To use
506 * preferences that are shared across multiple application components
507 * (activities, receivers, services, providers), you can use the underlying
508 * {@link Context#getSharedPreferences Context.getSharedPreferences()} method
509 * to retrieve a preferences
510 * object stored under a specific name.
511 * (Note that it is not possible to share settings data across application
512 * packages -- for that you will need a content provider.)</p>
513 *
514 * <p>Here is an excerpt from a calendar activity that stores the user's
515 * preferred view mode in its persistent settings:</p>
516 *
517 * <pre class="prettyprint">
518 * public class CalendarActivity extends Activity {
519 *     ...
520 *
521 *     static final int DAY_VIEW_MODE = 0;
522 *     static final int WEEK_VIEW_MODE = 1;
523 *
524 *     private SharedPreferences mPrefs;
525 *     private int mCurViewMode;
526 *
527 *     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
528 *         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
529 *
530 *         SharedPreferences mPrefs = getSharedPreferences();
531 *         mCurViewMode = mPrefs.getInt("view_mode" DAY_VIEW_MODE);
532 *     }
533 *
534 *     protected void onPause() {
535 *         super.onPause();
536 *
537 *         SharedPreferences.Editor ed = mPrefs.edit();
538 *         ed.putInt("view_mode", mCurViewMode);
539 *         ed.commit();
540 *     }
541 * }
542 * </pre>
543 *
544 * <a name="Permissions"></a>
545 * <h3>Permissions</h3>
546 *
547 * <p>The ability to start a particular Activity can be enforced when it is
548 * declared in its
549 * manifest's {@link android.R.styleable#AndroidManifestActivity &lt;activity&gt;}
550 * tag.  By doing so, other applications will need to declare a corresponding
551 * {@link android.R.styleable#AndroidManifestUsesPermission &lt;uses-permission&gt;}
552 * element in their own manifest to be able to start that activity.
553 *
554 * <p>See the <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/security/security.html">Security and Permissions</a>
555 * document for more information on permissions and security in general.
556 *
557 * <a name="ProcessLifecycle"></a>
558 * <h3>Process Lifecycle</h3>
559 *
560 * <p>The Android system attempts to keep application process around for as
561 * long as possible, but eventually will need to remove old processes when
562 * memory runs low.  As described in <a href="#ActivityLifecycle">Activity
563 * Lifecycle</a>, the decision about which process to remove is intimately
564 * tied to the state of the user's interaction with it.  In general, there
565 * are four states a process can be in based on the activities running in it,
566 * listed here in order of importance.  The system will kill less important
567 * processes (the last ones) before it resorts to killing more important
568 * processes (the first ones).
569 *
570 * <ol>
571 * <li> <p>The <b>foreground activity</b> (the activity at the top of the screen
572 * that the user is currently interacting with) is considered the most important.
573 * Its process will only be killed as a last resort, if it uses more memory
574 * than is available on the device.  Generally at this point the device has
575 * reached a memory paging state, so this is required in order to keep the user
576 * interface responsive.
577 * <li> <p>A <b>visible activity</b> (an activity that is visible to the user
578 * but not in the foreground, such as one sitting behind a foreground dialog)
579 * is considered extremely important and will not be killed unless that is
580 * required to keep the foreground activity running.
581 * <li> <p>A <b>background activity</b> (an activity that is not visible to
582 * the user and has been paused) is no longer critical, so the system may
583 * safely kill its process to reclaim memory for other foreground or
584 * visible processes.  If its process needs to be killed, when the user navigates
585 * back to the activity (making it visible on the screen again), its
586 * {@link #onCreate} method will be called with the savedInstanceState it had previously
587 * supplied in {@link #onSaveInstanceState} so that it can restart itself in the same
588 * state as the user last left it.
589 * <li> <p>An <b>empty process</b> is one hosting no activities or other
590 * application components (such as {@link Service} or
591 * {@link android.content.BroadcastReceiver} classes).  These are killed very
592 * quickly by the system as memory becomes low.  For this reason, any
593 * background operation you do outside of an activity must be executed in the
594 * context of an activity BroadcastReceiver or Service to ensure that the system
595 * knows it needs to keep your process around.
596 * </ol>
597 *
598 * <p>Sometimes an Activity may need to do a long-running operation that exists
599 * independently of the activity lifecycle itself.  An example may be a camera
600 * application that allows you to upload a picture to a web site.  The upload
601 * may take a long time, and the application should allow the user to leave
602 * the application will it is executing.  To accomplish this, your Activity
603 * should start a {@link Service} in which the upload takes place.  This allows
604 * the system to properly prioritize your process (considering it to be more
605 * important than other non-visible applications) for the duration of the
606 * upload, independent of whether the original activity is paused, stopped,
607 * or finished.
608 */
609public class Activity extends ContextThemeWrapper
610        implements LayoutInflater.Factory2,
611        Window.Callback, KeyEvent.Callback,
612        OnCreateContextMenuListener, ComponentCallbacks {
613    private static final String TAG = "Activity";
614
615    /** Standard activity result: operation canceled. */
616    public static final int RESULT_CANCELED    = 0;
617    /** Standard activity result: operation succeeded. */
618    public static final int RESULT_OK           = -1;
619    /** Start of user-defined activity results. */
620    public static final int RESULT_FIRST_USER   = 1;
621
622    private static final String WINDOW_HIERARCHY_TAG = "android:viewHierarchyState";
623    private static final String FRAGMENTS_TAG = "android:fragments";
624    private static final String SAVED_DIALOG_IDS_KEY = "android:savedDialogIds";
625    private static final String SAVED_DIALOGS_TAG = "android:savedDialogs";
626    private static final String SAVED_DIALOG_KEY_PREFIX = "android:dialog_";
627    private static final String SAVED_DIALOG_ARGS_KEY_PREFIX = "android:dialog_args_";
628
629    private static class ManagedDialog {
630        Dialog mDialog;
631        Bundle mArgs;
632    }
633    private SparseArray<ManagedDialog> mManagedDialogs;
634
635    // set by the thread after the constructor and before onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) is called.
636    private Instrumentation mInstrumentation;
637    private IBinder mToken;
638    private int mIdent;
639    /*package*/ String mEmbeddedID;
640    private Application mApplication;
641    /*package*/ Intent mIntent;
642    private ComponentName mComponent;
643    /*package*/ ActivityInfo mActivityInfo;
644    /*package*/ ActivityThread mMainThread;
645    Activity mParent;
646    boolean mCalled;
647    boolean mCheckedForLoaderManager;
648    boolean mLoadersStarted;
649    private boolean mResumed;
650    private boolean mStopped;
651    boolean mFinished;
652    boolean mStartedActivity;
653    /** true if the activity is going through a transient pause */
654    /*package*/ boolean mTemporaryPause = false;
655    /** true if the activity is being destroyed in order to recreate it with a new configuration */
656    /*package*/ boolean mChangingConfigurations = false;
657    /*package*/ int mConfigChangeFlags;
658    /*package*/ Configuration mCurrentConfig;
659    private SearchManager mSearchManager;
660
661    static final class NonConfigurationInstances {
662        Object activity;
663        HashMap<String, Object> children;
664        ArrayList<Fragment> fragments;
665        SparseArray<LoaderManagerImpl> loaders;
666    }
667    /* package */ NonConfigurationInstances mLastNonConfigurationInstances;
668
669    private Window mWindow;
670
671    private WindowManager mWindowManager;
672    /*package*/ View mDecor = null;
673    /*package*/ boolean mWindowAdded = false;
674    /*package*/ boolean mVisibleFromServer = false;
675    /*package*/ boolean mVisibleFromClient = true;
676    /*package*/ ActionBarImpl mActionBar = null;
677
678    private CharSequence mTitle;
679    private int mTitleColor = 0;
680
681    final FragmentManagerImpl mFragments = new FragmentManagerImpl();
682
683    SparseArray<LoaderManagerImpl> mAllLoaderManagers;
684    LoaderManagerImpl mLoaderManager;
685
686    private static final class ManagedCursor {
687        ManagedCursor(Cursor cursor) {
688            mCursor = cursor;
689            mReleased = false;
690            mUpdated = false;
691        }
692
693        private final Cursor mCursor;
694        private boolean mReleased;
695        private boolean mUpdated;
696    }
697    private final ArrayList<ManagedCursor> mManagedCursors =
698        new ArrayList<ManagedCursor>();
699
700    // protected by synchronized (this)
701    int mResultCode = RESULT_CANCELED;
702    Intent mResultData = null;
703
704    private boolean mTitleReady = false;
705
706    private int mDefaultKeyMode = DEFAULT_KEYS_DISABLE;
707    private SpannableStringBuilder mDefaultKeySsb = null;
708
709    protected static final int[] FOCUSED_STATE_SET = {com.android.internal.R.attr.state_focused};
710
711    private Thread mUiThread;
712    final Handler mHandler = new Handler();
713
714    /** Return the intent that started this activity. */
715    public Intent getIntent() {
716        return mIntent;
717    }
718
719    /**
720     * Change the intent returned by {@link #getIntent}.  This holds a
721     * reference to the given intent; it does not copy it.  Often used in
722     * conjunction with {@link #onNewIntent}.
723     *
724     * @param newIntent The new Intent object to return from getIntent
725     *
726     * @see #getIntent
727     * @see #onNewIntent
728     */
729    public void setIntent(Intent newIntent) {
730        mIntent = newIntent;
731    }
732
733    /** Return the application that owns this activity. */
734    public final Application getApplication() {
735        return mApplication;
736    }
737
738    /** Is this activity embedded inside of another activity? */
739    public final boolean isChild() {
740        return mParent != null;
741    }
742
743    /** Return the parent activity if this view is an embedded child. */
744    public final Activity getParent() {
745        return mParent;
746    }
747
748    /** Retrieve the window manager for showing custom windows. */
749    public WindowManager getWindowManager() {
750        return mWindowManager;
751    }
752
753    /**
754     * Retrieve the current {@link android.view.Window} for the activity.
755     * This can be used to directly access parts of the Window API that
756     * are not available through Activity/Screen.
757     *
758     * @return Window The current window, or null if the activity is not
759     *         visual.
760     */
761    public Window getWindow() {
762        return mWindow;
763    }
764
765    /**
766     * Return the LoaderManager for this fragment, creating it if needed.
767     */
768    public LoaderManager getLoaderManager() {
769        if (mLoaderManager != null) {
770            return mLoaderManager;
771        }
772        mCheckedForLoaderManager = true;
773        mLoaderManager = getLoaderManager(-1, mLoadersStarted, true);
774        return mLoaderManager;
775    }
776
777    LoaderManagerImpl getLoaderManager(int index, boolean started, boolean create) {
778        if (mAllLoaderManagers == null) {
779            mAllLoaderManagers = new SparseArray<LoaderManagerImpl>();
780        }
781        LoaderManagerImpl lm = mAllLoaderManagers.get(index);
782        if (lm == null) {
783            if (create) {
784                lm = new LoaderManagerImpl(this, started);
785                mAllLoaderManagers.put(index, lm);
786            }
787        } else {
788            lm.updateActivity(this);
789        }
790        return lm;
791    }
792
793    /**
794     * Calls {@link android.view.Window#getCurrentFocus} on the
795     * Window of this Activity to return the currently focused view.
796     *
797     * @return View The current View with focus or null.
798     *
799     * @see #getWindow
800     * @see android.view.Window#getCurrentFocus
801     */
802    public View getCurrentFocus() {
803        return mWindow != null ? mWindow.getCurrentFocus() : null;
804    }
805
806    @Override
807    public int getWallpaperDesiredMinimumWidth() {
808        int width = super.getWallpaperDesiredMinimumWidth();
809        return width <= 0 ? getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getWidth() : width;
810    }
811
812    @Override
813    public int getWallpaperDesiredMinimumHeight() {
814        int height = super.getWallpaperDesiredMinimumHeight();
815        return height <= 0 ? getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getHeight() : height;
816    }
817
818    /**
819     * Called when the activity is starting.  This is where most initialization
820     * should go: calling {@link #setContentView(int)} to inflate the
821     * activity's UI, using {@link #findViewById} to programmatically interact
822     * with widgets in the UI, calling
823     * {@link #managedQuery(android.net.Uri , String[], String, String[], String)} to retrieve
824     * cursors for data being displayed, etc.
825     *
826     * <p>You can call {@link #finish} from within this function, in
827     * which case onDestroy() will be immediately called without any of the rest
828     * of the activity lifecycle ({@link #onStart}, {@link #onResume},
829     * {@link #onPause}, etc) executing.
830     *
831     * <p><em>Derived classes must call through to the super class's
832     * implementation of this method.  If they do not, an exception will be
833     * thrown.</em></p>
834     *
835     * @param savedInstanceState If the activity is being re-initialized after
836     *     previously being shut down then this Bundle contains the data it most
837     *     recently supplied in {@link #onSaveInstanceState}.  <b><i>Note: Otherwise it is null.</i></b>
838     *
839     * @see #onStart
840     * @see #onSaveInstanceState
841     * @see #onRestoreInstanceState
842     * @see #onPostCreate
843     */
844    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
845        mVisibleFromClient = !mWindow.getWindowStyle().getBoolean(
846                com.android.internal.R.styleable.Window_windowNoDisplay, false);
847        if (mLastNonConfigurationInstances != null) {
848            mAllLoaderManagers = mLastNonConfigurationInstances.loaders;
849        }
850        if (savedInstanceState != null) {
851            Parcelable p = savedInstanceState.getParcelable(FRAGMENTS_TAG);
852            mFragments.restoreAllState(p, mLastNonConfigurationInstances != null
853                    ? mLastNonConfigurationInstances.fragments : null);
854        }
855        mFragments.dispatchCreate();
856        mCalled = true;
857    }
858
859    /**
860     * The hook for {@link ActivityThread} to restore the state of this activity.
861     *
862     * Calls {@link #onSaveInstanceState(android.os.Bundle)} and
863     * {@link #restoreManagedDialogs(android.os.Bundle)}.
864     *
865     * @param savedInstanceState contains the saved state
866     */
867    final void performRestoreInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
868        onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
869        restoreManagedDialogs(savedInstanceState);
870    }
871
872    /**
873     * This method is called after {@link #onStart} when the activity is
874     * being re-initialized from a previously saved state, given here in
875     * <var>savedInstanceState</var>.  Most implementations will simply use {@link #onCreate}
876     * to restore their state, but it is sometimes convenient to do it here
877     * after all of the initialization has been done or to allow subclasses to
878     * decide whether to use your default implementation.  The default
879     * implementation of this method performs a restore of any view state that
880     * had previously been frozen by {@link #onSaveInstanceState}.
881     *
882     * <p>This method is called between {@link #onStart} and
883     * {@link #onPostCreate}.
884     *
885     * @param savedInstanceState the data most recently supplied in {@link #onSaveInstanceState}.
886     *
887     * @see #onCreate
888     * @see #onPostCreate
889     * @see #onResume
890     * @see #onSaveInstanceState
891     */
892    protected void onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
893        if (mWindow != null) {
894            Bundle windowState = savedInstanceState.getBundle(WINDOW_HIERARCHY_TAG);
895            if (windowState != null) {
896                mWindow.restoreHierarchyState(windowState);
897            }
898        }
899    }
900
901    /**
902     * Restore the state of any saved managed dialogs.
903     *
904     * @param savedInstanceState The bundle to restore from.
905     */
906    private void restoreManagedDialogs(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
907        final Bundle b = savedInstanceState.getBundle(SAVED_DIALOGS_TAG);
908        if (b == null) {
909            return;
910        }
911
912        final int[] ids = b.getIntArray(SAVED_DIALOG_IDS_KEY);
913        final int numDialogs = ids.length;
914        mManagedDialogs = new SparseArray<ManagedDialog>(numDialogs);
915        for (int i = 0; i < numDialogs; i++) {
916            final Integer dialogId = ids[i];
917            Bundle dialogState = b.getBundle(savedDialogKeyFor(dialogId));
918            if (dialogState != null) {
919                // Calling onRestoreInstanceState() below will invoke dispatchOnCreate
920                // so tell createDialog() not to do it, otherwise we get an exception
921                final ManagedDialog md = new ManagedDialog();
922                md.mArgs = b.getBundle(savedDialogArgsKeyFor(dialogId));
923                md.mDialog = createDialog(dialogId, dialogState, md.mArgs);
924                if (md.mDialog != null) {
925                    mManagedDialogs.put(dialogId, md);
926                    onPrepareDialog(dialogId, md.mDialog, md.mArgs);
927                    md.mDialog.onRestoreInstanceState(dialogState);
928                }
929            }
930        }
931    }
932
933    private Dialog createDialog(Integer dialogId, Bundle state, Bundle args) {
934        final Dialog dialog = onCreateDialog(dialogId, args);
935        if (dialog == null) {
936            return null;
937        }
938        dialog.dispatchOnCreate(state);
939        return dialog;
940    }
941
942    private static String savedDialogKeyFor(int key) {
943        return SAVED_DIALOG_KEY_PREFIX + key;
944    }
945
946    private static String savedDialogArgsKeyFor(int key) {
947        return SAVED_DIALOG_ARGS_KEY_PREFIX + key;
948    }
949
950    /**
951     * Called when activity start-up is complete (after {@link #onStart}
952     * and {@link #onRestoreInstanceState} have been called).  Applications will
953     * generally not implement this method; it is intended for system
954     * classes to do final initialization after application code has run.
955     *
956     * <p><em>Derived classes must call through to the super class's
957     * implementation of this method.  If they do not, an exception will be
958     * thrown.</em></p>
959     *
960     * @param savedInstanceState If the activity is being re-initialized after
961     *     previously being shut down then this Bundle contains the data it most
962     *     recently supplied in {@link #onSaveInstanceState}.  <b><i>Note: Otherwise it is null.</i></b>
963     * @see #onCreate
964     */
965    protected void onPostCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
966        if (!isChild()) {
967            mTitleReady = true;
968            onTitleChanged(getTitle(), getTitleColor());
969        }
970        mCalled = true;
971    }
972
973    /**
974     * Called after {@link #onCreate} &mdash; or after {@link #onRestart} when
975     * the activity had been stopped, but is now again being displayed to the
976	 * user.  It will be followed by {@link #onResume}.
977     *
978     * <p><em>Derived classes must call through to the super class's
979     * implementation of this method.  If they do not, an exception will be
980     * thrown.</em></p>
981     *
982     * @see #onCreate
983     * @see #onStop
984     * @see #onResume
985     */
986    protected void onStart() {
987        mCalled = true;
988
989        if (!mLoadersStarted) {
990            mLoadersStarted = true;
991            if (mLoaderManager != null) {
992                mLoaderManager.doStart();
993            } else if (!mCheckedForLoaderManager) {
994                mLoaderManager = getLoaderManager(-1, mLoadersStarted, false);
995            }
996            mCheckedForLoaderManager = true;
997        }
998    }
999
1000    /**
1001     * Called after {@link #onStop} when the current activity is being
1002     * re-displayed to the user (the user has navigated back to it).  It will
1003     * be followed by {@link #onStart} and then {@link #onResume}.
1004     *
1005     * <p>For activities that are using raw {@link Cursor} objects (instead of
1006     * creating them through
1007     * {@link #managedQuery(android.net.Uri , String[], String, String[], String)},
1008     * this is usually the place
1009     * where the cursor should be requeried (because you had deactivated it in
1010     * {@link #onStop}.
1011     *
1012     * <p><em>Derived classes must call through to the super class's
1013     * implementation of this method.  If they do not, an exception will be
1014     * thrown.</em></p>
1015     *
1016     * @see #onStop
1017     * @see #onStart
1018     * @see #onResume
1019     */
1020    protected void onRestart() {
1021        mCalled = true;
1022    }
1023
1024    /**
1025     * Called after {@link #onRestoreInstanceState}, {@link #onRestart}, or
1026     * {@link #onPause}, for your activity to start interacting with the user.
1027     * This is a good place to begin animations, open exclusive-access devices
1028     * (such as the camera), etc.
1029     *
1030     * <p>Keep in mind that onResume is not the best indicator that your activity
1031     * is visible to the user; a system window such as the keyguard may be in
1032     * front.  Use {@link #onWindowFocusChanged} to know for certain that your
1033     * activity is visible to the user (for example, to resume a game).
1034     *
1035     * <p><em>Derived classes must call through to the super class's
1036     * implementation of this method.  If they do not, an exception will be
1037     * thrown.</em></p>
1038     *
1039     * @see #onRestoreInstanceState
1040     * @see #onRestart
1041     * @see #onPostResume
1042     * @see #onPause
1043     */
1044    protected void onResume() {
1045        mCalled = true;
1046    }
1047
1048    /**
1049     * Called when activity resume is complete (after {@link #onResume} has
1050     * been called). Applications will generally not implement this method;
1051     * it is intended for system classes to do final setup after application
1052     * resume code has run.
1053     *
1054     * <p><em>Derived classes must call through to the super class's
1055     * implementation of this method.  If they do not, an exception will be
1056     * thrown.</em></p>
1057     *
1058     * @see #onResume
1059     */
1060    protected void onPostResume() {
1061        final Window win = getWindow();
1062        if (win != null) win.makeActive();
1063        mCalled = true;
1064    }
1065
1066    /**
1067     * This is called for activities that set launchMode to "singleTop" in
1068     * their package, or if a client used the {@link Intent#FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP}
1069     * flag when calling {@link #startActivity}.  In either case, when the
1070     * activity is re-launched while at the top of the activity stack instead
1071     * of a new instance of the activity being started, onNewIntent() will be
1072     * called on the existing instance with the Intent that was used to
1073     * re-launch it.
1074     *
1075     * <p>An activity will always be paused before receiving a new intent, so
1076     * you can count on {@link #onResume} being called after this method.
1077     *
1078     * <p>Note that {@link #getIntent} still returns the original Intent.  You
1079     * can use {@link #setIntent} to update it to this new Intent.
1080     *
1081     * @param intent The new intent that was started for the activity.
1082     *
1083     * @see #getIntent
1084     * @see #setIntent
1085     * @see #onResume
1086     */
1087    protected void onNewIntent(Intent intent) {
1088    }
1089
1090    /**
1091     * The hook for {@link ActivityThread} to save the state of this activity.
1092     *
1093     * Calls {@link #onSaveInstanceState(android.os.Bundle)}
1094     * and {@link #saveManagedDialogs(android.os.Bundle)}.
1095     *
1096     * @param outState The bundle to save the state to.
1097     */
1098    final void performSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
1099        onSaveInstanceState(outState);
1100        saveManagedDialogs(outState);
1101    }
1102
1103    /**
1104     * Called to retrieve per-instance state from an activity before being killed
1105     * so that the state can be restored in {@link #onCreate} or
1106     * {@link #onRestoreInstanceState} (the {@link Bundle} populated by this method
1107     * will be passed to both).
1108     *
1109     * <p>This method is called before an activity may be killed so that when it
1110     * comes back some time in the future it can restore its state.  For example,
1111     * if activity B is launched in front of activity A, and at some point activity
1112     * A is killed to reclaim resources, activity A will have a chance to save the
1113     * current state of its user interface via this method so that when the user
1114     * returns to activity A, the state of the user interface can be restored
1115     * via {@link #onCreate} or {@link #onRestoreInstanceState}.
1116     *
1117     * <p>Do not confuse this method with activity lifecycle callbacks such as
1118     * {@link #onPause}, which is always called when an activity is being placed
1119     * in the background or on its way to destruction, or {@link #onStop} which
1120     * is called before destruction.  One example of when {@link #onPause} and
1121     * {@link #onStop} is called and not this method is when a user navigates back
1122     * from activity B to activity A: there is no need to call {@link #onSaveInstanceState}
1123     * on B because that particular instance will never be restored, so the
1124     * system avoids calling it.  An example when {@link #onPause} is called and
1125     * not {@link #onSaveInstanceState} is when activity B is launched in front of activity A:
1126     * the system may avoid calling {@link #onSaveInstanceState} on activity A if it isn't
1127     * killed during the lifetime of B since the state of the user interface of
1128     * A will stay intact.
1129     *
1130     * <p>The default implementation takes care of most of the UI per-instance
1131     * state for you by calling {@link android.view.View#onSaveInstanceState()} on each
1132     * view in the hierarchy that has an id, and by saving the id of the currently
1133     * focused view (all of which is restored by the default implementation of
1134     * {@link #onRestoreInstanceState}).  If you override this method to save additional
1135     * information not captured by each individual view, you will likely want to
1136     * call through to the default implementation, otherwise be prepared to save
1137     * all of the state of each view yourself.
1138     *
1139     * <p>If called, this method will occur before {@link #onStop}.  There are
1140     * no guarantees about whether it will occur before or after {@link #onPause}.
1141     *
1142     * @param outState Bundle in which to place your saved state.
1143     *
1144     * @see #onCreate
1145     * @see #onRestoreInstanceState
1146     * @see #onPause
1147     */
1148    protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
1149        outState.putBundle(WINDOW_HIERARCHY_TAG, mWindow.saveHierarchyState());
1150        Parcelable p = mFragments.saveAllState();
1151        if (p != null) {
1152            outState.putParcelable(FRAGMENTS_TAG, p);
1153        }
1154    }
1155
1156    /**
1157     * Save the state of any managed dialogs.
1158     *
1159     * @param outState place to store the saved state.
1160     */
1161    private void saveManagedDialogs(Bundle outState) {
1162        if (mManagedDialogs == null) {
1163            return;
1164        }
1165
1166        final int numDialogs = mManagedDialogs.size();
1167        if (numDialogs == 0) {
1168            return;
1169        }
1170
1171        Bundle dialogState = new Bundle();
1172
1173        int[] ids = new int[mManagedDialogs.size()];
1174
1175        // save each dialog's bundle, gather the ids
1176        for (int i = 0; i < numDialogs; i++) {
1177            final int key = mManagedDialogs.keyAt(i);
1178            ids[i] = key;
1179            final ManagedDialog md = mManagedDialogs.valueAt(i);
1180            dialogState.putBundle(savedDialogKeyFor(key), md.mDialog.onSaveInstanceState());
1181            if (md.mArgs != null) {
1182                dialogState.putBundle(savedDialogArgsKeyFor(key), md.mArgs);
1183            }
1184        }
1185
1186        dialogState.putIntArray(SAVED_DIALOG_IDS_KEY, ids);
1187        outState.putBundle(SAVED_DIALOGS_TAG, dialogState);
1188    }
1189
1190
1191    /**
1192     * Called as part of the activity lifecycle when an activity is going into
1193     * the background, but has not (yet) been killed.  The counterpart to
1194     * {@link #onResume}.
1195     *
1196     * <p>When activity B is launched in front of activity A, this callback will
1197     * be invoked on A.  B will not be created until A's {@link #onPause} returns,
1198     * so be sure to not do anything lengthy here.
1199     *
1200     * <p>This callback is mostly used for saving any persistent state the
1201     * activity is editing, to present a "edit in place" model to the user and
1202     * making sure nothing is lost if there are not enough resources to start
1203     * the new activity without first killing this one.  This is also a good
1204     * place to do things like stop animations and other things that consume a
1205     * noticeable mount of CPU in order to make the switch to the next activity
1206     * as fast as possible, or to close resources that are exclusive access
1207     * such as the camera.
1208     *
1209     * <p>In situations where the system needs more memory it may kill paused
1210     * processes to reclaim resources.  Because of this, you should be sure
1211     * that all of your state is saved by the time you return from
1212     * this function.  In general {@link #onSaveInstanceState} is used to save
1213     * per-instance state in the activity and this method is used to store
1214     * global persistent data (in content providers, files, etc.)
1215     *
1216     * <p>After receiving this call you will usually receive a following call
1217     * to {@link #onStop} (after the next activity has been resumed and
1218     * displayed), however in some cases there will be a direct call back to
1219     * {@link #onResume} without going through the stopped state.
1220     *
1221     * <p><em>Derived classes must call through to the super class's
1222     * implementation of this method.  If they do not, an exception will be
1223     * thrown.</em></p>
1224     *
1225     * @see #onResume
1226     * @see #onSaveInstanceState
1227     * @see #onStop
1228     */
1229    protected void onPause() {
1230        mCalled = true;
1231    }
1232
1233    /**
1234     * Called as part of the activity lifecycle when an activity is about to go
1235     * into the background as the result of user choice.  For example, when the
1236     * user presses the Home key, {@link #onUserLeaveHint} will be called, but
1237     * when an incoming phone call causes the in-call Activity to be automatically
1238     * brought to the foreground, {@link #onUserLeaveHint} will not be called on
1239     * the activity being interrupted.  In cases when it is invoked, this method
1240     * is called right before the activity's {@link #onPause} callback.
1241     *
1242     * <p>This callback and {@link #onUserInteraction} are intended to help
1243     * activities manage status bar notifications intelligently; specifically,
1244     * for helping activities determine the proper time to cancel a notfication.
1245     *
1246     * @see #onUserInteraction()
1247     */
1248    protected void onUserLeaveHint() {
1249    }
1250
1251    /**
1252     * Generate a new thumbnail for this activity.  This method is called before
1253     * pausing the activity, and should draw into <var>outBitmap</var> the
1254     * imagery for the desired thumbnail in the dimensions of that bitmap.  It
1255     * can use the given <var>canvas</var>, which is configured to draw into the
1256     * bitmap, for rendering if desired.
1257     *
1258     * <p>The default implementation renders the Screen's current view
1259     * hierarchy into the canvas to generate a thumbnail.
1260     *
1261     * <p>If you return false, the bitmap will be filled with a default
1262     * thumbnail.
1263     *
1264     * @param outBitmap The bitmap to contain the thumbnail.
1265     * @param canvas Can be used to render into the bitmap.
1266     *
1267     * @return Return true if you have drawn into the bitmap; otherwise after
1268     *         you return it will be filled with a default thumbnail.
1269     *
1270     * @see #onCreateDescription
1271     * @see #onSaveInstanceState
1272     * @see #onPause
1273     */
1274    public boolean onCreateThumbnail(Bitmap outBitmap, Canvas canvas) {
1275        if (mDecor == null) {
1276            return false;
1277        }
1278
1279        int paddingLeft = 0;
1280        int paddingRight = 0;
1281        int paddingTop = 0;
1282        int paddingBottom = 0;
1283
1284        // Find System window and use padding so we ignore space reserved for decorations
1285        // like the status bar and such.
1286        final FrameLayout top = (FrameLayout) mDecor;
1287        for (int i = 0; i < top.getChildCount(); i++) {
1288            View child = top.getChildAt(i);
1289            if (child.isFitsSystemWindowsFlagSet()) {
1290                paddingLeft = child.getPaddingLeft();
1291                paddingRight = child.getPaddingRight();
1292                paddingTop = child.getPaddingTop();
1293                paddingBottom = child.getPaddingBottom();
1294                break;
1295            }
1296        }
1297
1298        final int visibleWidth = mDecor.getWidth() - paddingLeft - paddingRight;
1299        final int visibleHeight = mDecor.getHeight() - paddingTop - paddingBottom;
1300
1301        canvas.save();
1302        canvas.scale( (float) outBitmap.getWidth() / visibleWidth,
1303                (float) outBitmap.getHeight() / visibleHeight);
1304        canvas.translate(-paddingLeft, -paddingTop);
1305        mDecor.draw(canvas);
1306        canvas.restore();
1307
1308        return true;
1309    }
1310
1311    /**
1312     * Generate a new description for this activity.  This method is called
1313     * before pausing the activity and can, if desired, return some textual
1314     * description of its current state to be displayed to the user.
1315     *
1316     * <p>The default implementation returns null, which will cause you to
1317     * inherit the description from the previous activity.  If all activities
1318     * return null, generally the label of the top activity will be used as the
1319     * description.
1320     *
1321     * @return A description of what the user is doing.  It should be short and
1322     *         sweet (only a few words).
1323     *
1324     * @see #onCreateThumbnail
1325     * @see #onSaveInstanceState
1326     * @see #onPause
1327     */
1328    public CharSequence onCreateDescription() {
1329        return null;
1330    }
1331
1332    /**
1333     * Called when you are no longer visible to the user.  You will next
1334     * receive either {@link #onRestart}, {@link #onDestroy}, or nothing,
1335     * depending on later user activity.
1336     *
1337     * <p>Note that this method may never be called, in low memory situations
1338     * where the system does not have enough memory to keep your activity's
1339     * process running after its {@link #onPause} method is called.
1340     *
1341     * <p><em>Derived classes must call through to the super class's
1342     * implementation of this method.  If they do not, an exception will be
1343     * thrown.</em></p>
1344     *
1345     * @see #onRestart
1346     * @see #onResume
1347     * @see #onSaveInstanceState
1348     * @see #onDestroy
1349     */
1350    protected void onStop() {
1351        mCalled = true;
1352    }
1353
1354    /**
1355     * Perform any final cleanup before an activity is destroyed.  This can
1356     * happen either because the activity is finishing (someone called
1357     * {@link #finish} on it, or because the system is temporarily destroying
1358     * this instance of the activity to save space.  You can distinguish
1359     * between these two scenarios with the {@link #isFinishing} method.
1360     *
1361     * <p><em>Note: do not count on this method being called as a place for
1362     * saving data! For example, if an activity is editing data in a content
1363     * provider, those edits should be committed in either {@link #onPause} or
1364     * {@link #onSaveInstanceState}, not here.</em> This method is usually implemented to
1365     * free resources like threads that are associated with an activity, so
1366     * that a destroyed activity does not leave such things around while the
1367     * rest of its application is still running.  There are situations where
1368     * the system will simply kill the activity's hosting process without
1369     * calling this method (or any others) in it, so it should not be used to
1370     * do things that are intended to remain around after the process goes
1371     * away.
1372     *
1373     * <p><em>Derived classes must call through to the super class's
1374     * implementation of this method.  If they do not, an exception will be
1375     * thrown.</em></p>
1376     *
1377     * @see #onPause
1378     * @see #onStop
1379     * @see #finish
1380     * @see #isFinishing
1381     */
1382    protected void onDestroy() {
1383        mCalled = true;
1384
1385        // dismiss any dialogs we are managing.
1386        if (mManagedDialogs != null) {
1387            final int numDialogs = mManagedDialogs.size();
1388            for (int i = 0; i < numDialogs; i++) {
1389                final ManagedDialog md = mManagedDialogs.valueAt(i);
1390                if (md.mDialog.isShowing()) {
1391                    md.mDialog.dismiss();
1392                }
1393            }
1394            mManagedDialogs = null;
1395        }
1396
1397        // close any cursors we are managing.
1398        synchronized (mManagedCursors) {
1399            int numCursors = mManagedCursors.size();
1400            for (int i = 0; i < numCursors; i++) {
1401                ManagedCursor c = mManagedCursors.get(i);
1402                if (c != null) {
1403                    c.mCursor.close();
1404                }
1405            }
1406            mManagedCursors.clear();
1407        }
1408
1409        // Close any open search dialog
1410        if (mSearchManager != null) {
1411            mSearchManager.stopSearch();
1412        }
1413    }
1414
1415    /**
1416     * Called by the system when the device configuration changes while your
1417     * activity is running.  Note that this will <em>only</em> be called if
1418     * you have selected configurations you would like to handle with the
1419     * {@link android.R.attr#configChanges} attribute in your manifest.  If
1420     * any configuration change occurs that is not selected to be reported
1421     * by that attribute, then instead of reporting it the system will stop
1422     * and restart the activity (to have it launched with the new
1423     * configuration).
1424     *
1425     * <p>At the time that this function has been called, your Resources
1426     * object will have been updated to return resource values matching the
1427     * new configuration.
1428     *
1429     * @param newConfig The new device configuration.
1430     */
1431    public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
1432        mCalled = true;
1433
1434        if (mWindow != null) {
1435            // Pass the configuration changed event to the window
1436            mWindow.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
1437        }
1438    }
1439
1440    /**
1441     * If this activity is being destroyed because it can not handle a
1442     * configuration parameter being changed (and thus its
1443     * {@link #onConfigurationChanged(Configuration)} method is
1444     * <em>not</em> being called), then you can use this method to discover
1445     * the set of changes that have occurred while in the process of being
1446     * destroyed.  Note that there is no guarantee that these will be
1447     * accurate (other changes could have happened at any time), so you should
1448     * only use this as an optimization hint.
1449     *
1450     * @return Returns a bit field of the configuration parameters that are
1451     * changing, as defined by the {@link android.content.res.Configuration}
1452     * class.
1453     */
1454    public int getChangingConfigurations() {
1455        return mConfigChangeFlags;
1456    }
1457
1458    /**
1459     * Retrieve the non-configuration instance data that was previously
1460     * returned by {@link #onRetainNonConfigurationInstance()}.  This will
1461     * be available from the initial {@link #onCreate} and
1462     * {@link #onStart} calls to the new instance, allowing you to extract
1463     * any useful dynamic state from the previous instance.
1464     *
1465     * <p>Note that the data you retrieve here should <em>only</em> be used
1466     * as an optimization for handling configuration changes.  You should always
1467     * be able to handle getting a null pointer back, and an activity must
1468     * still be able to restore itself to its previous state (through the
1469     * normal {@link #onSaveInstanceState(Bundle)} mechanism) even if this
1470     * function returns null.
1471     *
1472     * @return Returns the object previously returned by
1473     * {@link #onRetainNonConfigurationInstance()}.
1474     */
1475    public Object getLastNonConfigurationInstance() {
1476        return mLastNonConfigurationInstances != null
1477                ? mLastNonConfigurationInstances.activity : null;
1478    }
1479
1480    /**
1481     * Called by the system, as part of destroying an
1482     * activity due to a configuration change, when it is known that a new
1483     * instance will immediately be created for the new configuration.  You
1484     * can return any object you like here, including the activity instance
1485     * itself, which can later be retrieved by calling
1486     * {@link #getLastNonConfigurationInstance()} in the new activity
1487     * instance.
1488     *
1489     * <em>If you are targeting {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#HONEYCOMB}
1490     * or later, consider instead using a {@link Fragment} with
1491     * {@link Fragment#setRetainInstance(boolean)
1492     * Fragment.setRetainInstance(boolean}.</em>
1493     *
1494     * <p>This function is called purely as an optimization, and you must
1495     * not rely on it being called.  When it is called, a number of guarantees
1496     * will be made to help optimize configuration switching:
1497     * <ul>
1498     * <li> The function will be called between {@link #onStop} and
1499     * {@link #onDestroy}.
1500     * <li> A new instance of the activity will <em>always</em> be immediately
1501     * created after this one's {@link #onDestroy()} is called.  In particular,
1502     * <em>no</em> messages will be dispatched during this time (when the returned
1503     * object does not have an activity to be associated with).
1504     * <li> The object you return here will <em>always</em> be available from
1505     * the {@link #getLastNonConfigurationInstance()} method of the following
1506     * activity instance as described there.
1507     * </ul>
1508     *
1509     * <p>These guarantees are designed so that an activity can use this API
1510     * to propagate extensive state from the old to new activity instance, from
1511     * loaded bitmaps, to network connections, to evenly actively running
1512     * threads.  Note that you should <em>not</em> propagate any data that
1513     * may change based on the configuration, including any data loaded from
1514     * resources such as strings, layouts, or drawables.
1515     *
1516     * <p>The guarantee of no message handling during the switch to the next
1517     * activity simplifies use with active objects.  For example if your retained
1518     * state is an {@link android.os.AsyncTask} you are guaranteed that its
1519     * call back functions (like {@link android.os.AsyncTask#onPostExecute}) will
1520     * not be called from the call here until you execute the next instance's
1521     * {@link #onCreate(Bundle)}.  (Note however that there is of course no such
1522     * guarantee for {@link android.os.AsyncTask#doInBackground} since that is
1523     * running in a separate thread.)
1524     *
1525     * @return Return any Object holding the desired state to propagate to the
1526     * next activity instance.
1527     */
1528    public Object onRetainNonConfigurationInstance() {
1529        return null;
1530    }
1531
1532    /**
1533     * Retrieve the non-configuration instance data that was previously
1534     * returned by {@link #onRetainNonConfigurationChildInstances()}.  This will
1535     * be available from the initial {@link #onCreate} and
1536     * {@link #onStart} calls to the new instance, allowing you to extract
1537     * any useful dynamic state from the previous instance.
1538     *
1539     * <p>Note that the data you retrieve here should <em>only</em> be used
1540     * as an optimization for handling configuration changes.  You should always
1541     * be able to handle getting a null pointer back, and an activity must
1542     * still be able to restore itself to its previous state (through the
1543     * normal {@link #onSaveInstanceState(Bundle)} mechanism) even if this
1544     * function returns null.
1545     *
1546     * @return Returns the object previously returned by
1547     * {@link #onRetainNonConfigurationChildInstances()}
1548     */
1549    HashMap<String, Object> getLastNonConfigurationChildInstances() {
1550        return mLastNonConfigurationInstances != null
1551                ? mLastNonConfigurationInstances.children : null;
1552    }
1553
1554    /**
1555     * This method is similar to {@link #onRetainNonConfigurationInstance()} except that
1556     * it should return either a mapping from  child activity id strings to arbitrary objects,
1557     * or null.  This method is intended to be used by Activity framework subclasses that control a
1558     * set of child activities, such as ActivityGroup.  The same guarantees and restrictions apply
1559     * as for {@link #onRetainNonConfigurationInstance()}.  The default implementation returns null.
1560     */
1561    HashMap<String,Object> onRetainNonConfigurationChildInstances() {
1562        return null;
1563    }
1564
1565    NonConfigurationInstances retainNonConfigurationInstances() {
1566        Object activity = onRetainNonConfigurationInstance();
1567        HashMap<String, Object> children = onRetainNonConfigurationChildInstances();
1568        ArrayList<Fragment> fragments = mFragments.retainNonConfig();
1569        boolean retainLoaders = false;
1570        if (mAllLoaderManagers != null) {
1571            // prune out any loader managers that were already stopped and so
1572            // have nothing useful to retain.
1573            for (int i=mAllLoaderManagers.size()-1; i>=0; i--) {
1574                LoaderManagerImpl lm = mAllLoaderManagers.valueAt(i);
1575                if (lm.mRetaining) {
1576                    retainLoaders = true;
1577                } else {
1578                    lm.doDestroy();
1579                    mAllLoaderManagers.removeAt(i);
1580                }
1581            }
1582        }
1583        if (activity == null && children == null && fragments == null && !retainLoaders) {
1584            return null;
1585        }
1586
1587        NonConfigurationInstances nci = new NonConfigurationInstances();
1588        nci.activity = activity;
1589        nci.children = children;
1590        nci.fragments = fragments;
1591        nci.loaders = mAllLoaderManagers;
1592        return nci;
1593    }
1594
1595    public void onLowMemory() {
1596        mCalled = true;
1597    }
1598
1599    /**
1600     * Return the FragmentManager for interacting with fragments associated
1601     * with this activity.
1602     */
1603    public FragmentManager getFragmentManager() {
1604        return mFragments;
1605    }
1606
1607    /**
1608     * Start a series of edit operations on the Fragments associated with
1609     * this activity.
1610     * @deprecated use {@link #getFragmentManager}.
1611     */
1612    @Deprecated
1613    public FragmentTransaction openFragmentTransaction() {
1614        return mFragments.openTransaction();
1615    }
1616
1617    void invalidateFragmentIndex(int index) {
1618        //Log.v(TAG, "invalidateFragmentIndex: index=" + index);
1619        if (mAllLoaderManagers != null) {
1620            LoaderManagerImpl lm = mAllLoaderManagers.get(index);
1621            if (lm != null) {
1622                lm.doDestroy();
1623            }
1624            mAllLoaderManagers.remove(index);
1625        }
1626    }
1627
1628    /**
1629     * Called when a Fragment is being attached to this activity, immediately
1630     * after the call to its {@link Fragment#onAttach Fragment.onAttach()}
1631     * method and before {@link Fragment#onCreate Fragment.onCreate()}.
1632     */
1633    public void onAttachFragment(Fragment fragment) {
1634    }
1635
1636    /**
1637     * Wrapper around
1638     * {@link ContentResolver#query(android.net.Uri , String[], String, String[], String)}
1639     * that gives the resulting {@link Cursor} to call
1640     * {@link #startManagingCursor} so that the activity will manage its
1641     * lifecycle for you.
1642     *
1643     * <em>If you are targeting {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#HONEYCOMB}
1644     * or later, consider instead using {@link LoaderManager} instead, available
1645     * via {@link #getLoaderManager()}.</em>
1646     *
1647     * @param uri The URI of the content provider to query.
1648     * @param projection List of columns to return.
1649     * @param selection SQL WHERE clause.
1650     * @param sortOrder SQL ORDER BY clause.
1651     *
1652     * @return The Cursor that was returned by query().
1653     *
1654     * @see ContentResolver#query(android.net.Uri , String[], String, String[], String)
1655     * @see #startManagingCursor
1656     * @hide
1657     *
1658     * @deprecated Use {@link CursorLoader} instead.
1659     */
1660    @Deprecated
1661    public final Cursor managedQuery(Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection,
1662            String sortOrder) {
1663        Cursor c = getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, selection, null, sortOrder);
1664        if (c != null) {
1665            startManagingCursor(c);
1666        }
1667        return c;
1668    }
1669
1670    /**
1671     * Wrapper around
1672     * {@link ContentResolver#query(android.net.Uri , String[], String, String[], String)}
1673     * that gives the resulting {@link Cursor} to call
1674     * {@link #startManagingCursor} so that the activity will manage its
1675     * lifecycle for you.
1676     *
1677     * <em>If you are targeting {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#HONEYCOMB}
1678     * or later, consider instead using {@link LoaderManager} instead, available
1679     * via {@link #getLoaderManager()}.</em>
1680     *
1681     * @param uri The URI of the content provider to query.
1682     * @param projection List of columns to return.
1683     * @param selection SQL WHERE clause.
1684     * @param selectionArgs The arguments to selection, if any ?s are pesent
1685     * @param sortOrder SQL ORDER BY clause.
1686     *
1687     * @return The Cursor that was returned by query().
1688     *
1689     * @see ContentResolver#query(android.net.Uri , String[], String, String[], String)
1690     * @see #startManagingCursor
1691     *
1692     * @deprecated Use {@link CursorLoader} instead.
1693     */
1694    @Deprecated
1695    public final Cursor managedQuery(Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection,
1696            String[] selectionArgs, String sortOrder) {
1697        Cursor c = getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs, sortOrder);
1698        if (c != null) {
1699            startManagingCursor(c);
1700        }
1701        return c;
1702    }
1703
1704    /**
1705     * This method allows the activity to take care of managing the given
1706     * {@link Cursor}'s lifecycle for you based on the activity's lifecycle.
1707     * That is, when the activity is stopped it will automatically call
1708     * {@link Cursor#deactivate} on the given Cursor, and when it is later restarted
1709     * it will call {@link Cursor#requery} for you.  When the activity is
1710     * destroyed, all managed Cursors will be closed automatically.
1711     *
1712     * <em>If you are targeting {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#HONEYCOMB}
1713     * or later, consider instead using {@link LoaderManager} instead, available
1714     * via {@link #getLoaderManager()}.</em>
1715     *
1716     * @param c The Cursor to be managed.
1717     *
1718     * @see #managedQuery(android.net.Uri , String[], String, String[], String)
1719     * @see #stopManagingCursor
1720     *
1721     * @deprecated Use {@link CursorLoader} instead.
1722     */
1723    @Deprecated
1724    public void startManagingCursor(Cursor c) {
1725        synchronized (mManagedCursors) {
1726            mManagedCursors.add(new ManagedCursor(c));
1727        }
1728    }
1729
1730    /**
1731     * Given a Cursor that was previously given to
1732     * {@link #startManagingCursor}, stop the activity's management of that
1733     * cursor.
1734     *
1735     * @param c The Cursor that was being managed.
1736     *
1737     * @see #startManagingCursor
1738     *
1739     * @deprecated Use {@link CursorLoader} instead.
1740     */
1741    @Deprecated
1742    public void stopManagingCursor(Cursor c) {
1743        synchronized (mManagedCursors) {
1744            final int N = mManagedCursors.size();
1745            for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
1746                ManagedCursor mc = mManagedCursors.get(i);
1747                if (mc.mCursor == c) {
1748                    mManagedCursors.remove(i);
1749                    break;
1750                }
1751            }
1752        }
1753    }
1754
1755    /**
1756     * @deprecated As of {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#GINGERBREAD}
1757     * this is a no-op.
1758     */
1759    @Deprecated
1760    public void setPersistent(boolean isPersistent) {
1761    }
1762
1763    /**
1764     * Finds a view that was identified by the id attribute from the XML that
1765     * was processed in {@link #onCreate}.
1766     *
1767     * @return The view if found or null otherwise.
1768     */
1769    public View findViewById(int id) {
1770        return getWindow().findViewById(id);
1771    }
1772
1773    /**
1774     * Retrieve a reference to this activity's ActionBar.
1775     *
1776     * @return The Activity's ActionBar, or null if it does not have one.
1777     */
1778    public ActionBar getActionBar() {
1779        initActionBar();
1780        return mActionBar;
1781    }
1782
1783    /**
1784     * Creates a new ActionBar, locates the inflated ActionBarView,
1785     * initializes the ActionBar with the view, and sets mActionBar.
1786     */
1787    private void initActionBar() {
1788        Window window = getWindow();
1789        if (isChild() || !window.hasFeature(Window.FEATURE_ACTION_BAR) || mActionBar != null) {
1790            return;
1791        }
1792
1793        mActionBar = new ActionBarImpl(this);
1794    }
1795
1796    /**
1797     * Finds a fragment that was identified by the given id either when inflated
1798     * from XML or as the container ID when added in a transaction.  This only
1799     * returns fragments that are currently added to the activity's content.
1800     * @return The fragment if found or null otherwise.
1801     * @deprecated use {@link #getFragmentManager}.
1802     */
1803    @Deprecated
1804    public Fragment findFragmentById(int id) {
1805        return mFragments.findFragmentById(id);
1806    }
1807
1808    /**
1809     * Finds a fragment that was identified by the given tag either when inflated
1810     * from XML or as supplied when added in a transaction.  This only
1811     * returns fragments that are currently added to the activity's content.
1812     * @return The fragment if found or null otherwise.
1813     * @deprecated use {@link #getFragmentManager}.
1814     */
1815    @Deprecated
1816    public Fragment findFragmentByTag(String tag) {
1817        return mFragments.findFragmentByTag(tag);
1818    }
1819
1820    /**
1821     * Set the activity content from a layout resource.  The resource will be
1822     * inflated, adding all top-level views to the activity.
1823     *
1824     * @param layoutResID Resource ID to be inflated.
1825     */
1826    public void setContentView(int layoutResID) {
1827        getWindow().setContentView(layoutResID);
1828        initActionBar();
1829    }
1830
1831    /**
1832     * Set the activity content to an explicit view.  This view is placed
1833     * directly into the activity's view hierarchy.  It can itself be a complex
1834     * view hierarhcy.
1835     *
1836     * @param view The desired content to display.
1837     */
1838    public void setContentView(View view) {
1839        getWindow().setContentView(view);
1840        initActionBar();
1841    }
1842
1843    /**
1844     * Set the activity content to an explicit view.  This view is placed
1845     * directly into the activity's view hierarchy.  It can itself be a complex
1846     * view hierarhcy.
1847     *
1848     * @param view The desired content to display.
1849     * @param params Layout parameters for the view.
1850     */
1851    public void setContentView(View view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params) {
1852        getWindow().setContentView(view, params);
1853        initActionBar();
1854    }
1855
1856    /**
1857     * Add an additional content view to the activity.  Added after any existing
1858     * ones in the activity -- existing views are NOT removed.
1859     *
1860     * @param view The desired content to display.
1861     * @param params Layout parameters for the view.
1862     */
1863    public void addContentView(View view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params) {
1864        getWindow().addContentView(view, params);
1865        initActionBar();
1866    }
1867
1868    /**
1869     * Use with {@link #setDefaultKeyMode} to turn off default handling of
1870     * keys.
1871     *
1872     * @see #setDefaultKeyMode
1873     */
1874    static public final int DEFAULT_KEYS_DISABLE = 0;
1875    /**
1876     * Use with {@link #setDefaultKeyMode} to launch the dialer during default
1877     * key handling.
1878     *
1879     * @see #setDefaultKeyMode
1880     */
1881    static public final int DEFAULT_KEYS_DIALER = 1;
1882    /**
1883     * Use with {@link #setDefaultKeyMode} to execute a menu shortcut in
1884     * default key handling.
1885     *
1886     * <p>That is, the user does not need to hold down the menu key to execute menu shortcuts.
1887     *
1888     * @see #setDefaultKeyMode
1889     */
1890    static public final int DEFAULT_KEYS_SHORTCUT = 2;
1891    /**
1892     * Use with {@link #setDefaultKeyMode} to specify that unhandled keystrokes
1893     * will start an application-defined search.  (If the application or activity does not
1894     * actually define a search, the the keys will be ignored.)
1895     *
1896     * <p>See {@link android.app.SearchManager android.app.SearchManager} for more details.
1897     *
1898     * @see #setDefaultKeyMode
1899     */
1900    static public final int DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_LOCAL = 3;
1901
1902    /**
1903     * Use with {@link #setDefaultKeyMode} to specify that unhandled keystrokes
1904     * will start a global search (typically web search, but some platforms may define alternate
1905     * methods for global search)
1906     *
1907     * <p>See {@link android.app.SearchManager android.app.SearchManager} for more details.
1908     *
1909     * @see #setDefaultKeyMode
1910     */
1911    static public final int DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_GLOBAL = 4;
1912
1913    /**
1914     * Select the default key handling for this activity.  This controls what
1915     * will happen to key events that are not otherwise handled.  The default
1916     * mode ({@link #DEFAULT_KEYS_DISABLE}) will simply drop them on the
1917     * floor. Other modes allow you to launch the dialer
1918     * ({@link #DEFAULT_KEYS_DIALER}), execute a shortcut in your options
1919     * menu without requiring the menu key be held down
1920     * ({@link #DEFAULT_KEYS_SHORTCUT}), or launch a search ({@link #DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_LOCAL}
1921     * and {@link #DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_GLOBAL}).
1922     *
1923     * <p>Note that the mode selected here does not impact the default
1924     * handling of system keys, such as the "back" and "menu" keys, and your
1925     * activity and its views always get a first chance to receive and handle
1926     * all application keys.
1927     *
1928     * @param mode The desired default key mode constant.
1929     *
1930     * @see #DEFAULT_KEYS_DISABLE
1931     * @see #DEFAULT_KEYS_DIALER
1932     * @see #DEFAULT_KEYS_SHORTCUT
1933     * @see #DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_LOCAL
1934     * @see #DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_GLOBAL
1935     * @see #onKeyDown
1936     */
1937    public final void setDefaultKeyMode(int mode) {
1938        mDefaultKeyMode = mode;
1939
1940        // Some modes use a SpannableStringBuilder to track & dispatch input events
1941        // This list must remain in sync with the switch in onKeyDown()
1942        switch (mode) {
1943        case DEFAULT_KEYS_DISABLE:
1944        case DEFAULT_KEYS_SHORTCUT:
1945            mDefaultKeySsb = null;      // not used in these modes
1946            break;
1947        case DEFAULT_KEYS_DIALER:
1948        case DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_LOCAL:
1949        case DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_GLOBAL:
1950            mDefaultKeySsb = new SpannableStringBuilder();
1951            Selection.setSelection(mDefaultKeySsb,0);
1952            break;
1953        default:
1954            throw new IllegalArgumentException();
1955        }
1956    }
1957
1958    /**
1959     * Called when a key was pressed down and not handled by any of the views
1960     * inside of the activity. So, for example, key presses while the cursor
1961     * is inside a TextView will not trigger the event (unless it is a navigation
1962     * to another object) because TextView handles its own key presses.
1963     *
1964     * <p>If the focused view didn't want this event, this method is called.
1965     *
1966     * <p>The default implementation takes care of {@link KeyEvent#KEYCODE_BACK}
1967     * by calling {@link #onBackPressed()}, though the behavior varies based
1968     * on the application compatibility mode: for
1969     * {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#ECLAIR} or later applications,
1970     * it will set up the dispatch to call {@link #onKeyUp} where the action
1971     * will be performed; for earlier applications, it will perform the
1972     * action immediately in on-down, as those versions of the platform
1973     * behaved.
1974     *
1975     * <p>Other additional default key handling may be performed
1976     * if configured with {@link #setDefaultKeyMode}.
1977     *
1978     * @return Return <code>true</code> to prevent this event from being propagated
1979     * further, or <code>false</code> to indicate that you have not handled
1980     * this event and it should continue to be propagated.
1981     * @see #onKeyUp
1982     * @see android.view.KeyEvent
1983     */
1984    public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event)  {
1985        if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) {
1986            if (getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion
1987                    >= Build.VERSION_CODES.ECLAIR) {
1988                event.startTracking();
1989            } else {
1990                onBackPressed();
1991            }
1992            return true;
1993        }
1994
1995        if (mDefaultKeyMode == DEFAULT_KEYS_DISABLE) {
1996            return false;
1997        } else if (mDefaultKeyMode == DEFAULT_KEYS_SHORTCUT) {
1998            if (getWindow().performPanelShortcut(Window.FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL,
1999                    keyCode, event, Menu.FLAG_ALWAYS_PERFORM_CLOSE)) {
2000                return true;
2001            }
2002            return false;
2003        } else {
2004            // Common code for DEFAULT_KEYS_DIALER & DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_*
2005            boolean clearSpannable = false;
2006            boolean handled;
2007            if ((event.getRepeatCount() != 0) || event.isSystem()) {
2008                clearSpannable = true;
2009                handled = false;
2010            } else {
2011                handled = TextKeyListener.getInstance().onKeyDown(
2012                        null, mDefaultKeySsb, keyCode, event);
2013                if (handled && mDefaultKeySsb.length() > 0) {
2014                    // something useable has been typed - dispatch it now.
2015
2016                    final String str = mDefaultKeySsb.toString();
2017                    clearSpannable = true;
2018
2019                    switch (mDefaultKeyMode) {
2020                    case DEFAULT_KEYS_DIALER:
2021                        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL,  Uri.parse("tel:" + str));
2022                        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
2023                        startActivity(intent);
2024                        break;
2025                    case DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_LOCAL:
2026                        startSearch(str, false, null, false);
2027                        break;
2028                    case DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_GLOBAL:
2029                        startSearch(str, false, null, true);
2030                        break;
2031                    }
2032                }
2033            }
2034            if (clearSpannable) {
2035                mDefaultKeySsb.clear();
2036                mDefaultKeySsb.clearSpans();
2037                Selection.setSelection(mDefaultKeySsb,0);
2038            }
2039            return handled;
2040        }
2041    }
2042
2043    /**
2044     * Default implementation of {@link KeyEvent.Callback#onKeyLongPress(int, KeyEvent)
2045     * KeyEvent.Callback.onKeyLongPress()}: always returns false (doesn't handle
2046     * the event).
2047     */
2048    public boolean onKeyLongPress(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
2049        return false;
2050    }
2051
2052    /**
2053     * Called when a key was released and not handled by any of the views
2054     * inside of the activity. So, for example, key presses while the cursor
2055     * is inside a TextView will not trigger the event (unless it is a navigation
2056     * to another object) because TextView handles its own key presses.
2057     *
2058     * <p>The default implementation handles KEYCODE_BACK to stop the activity
2059     * and go back.
2060     *
2061     * @return Return <code>true</code> to prevent this event from being propagated
2062     * further, or <code>false</code> to indicate that you have not handled
2063     * this event and it should continue to be propagated.
2064     * @see #onKeyDown
2065     * @see KeyEvent
2066     */
2067    public boolean onKeyUp(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
2068        if (getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion
2069                >= Build.VERSION_CODES.ECLAIR) {
2070            if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK && event.isTracking()
2071                    && !event.isCanceled()) {
2072                onBackPressed();
2073                return true;
2074            }
2075        }
2076        return false;
2077    }
2078
2079    /**
2080     * Default implementation of {@link KeyEvent.Callback#onKeyMultiple(int, int, KeyEvent)
2081     * KeyEvent.Callback.onKeyMultiple()}: always returns false (doesn't handle
2082     * the event).
2083     */
2084    public boolean onKeyMultiple(int keyCode, int repeatCount, KeyEvent event) {
2085        return false;
2086    }
2087
2088    /**
2089     * Flag for {@link #popBackStack(String, int)}
2090     * and {@link #popBackStack(int, int)}: If set, and the name or ID of
2091     * a back stack entry has been supplied, then all matching entries will
2092     * be consumed until one that doesn't match is found or the bottom of
2093     * the stack is reached.  Otherwise, all entries up to but not including that entry
2094     * will be removed.
2095     */
2096    public static final int POP_BACK_STACK_INCLUSIVE = 1<<0;
2097
2098    /**
2099     * Pop the top state off the back stack.  Returns true if there was one
2100     * to pop, else false.
2101     * @deprecated use {@link #getFragmentManager}.
2102     */
2103    @Deprecated
2104    public boolean popBackStack() {
2105        return mFragments.popBackStack();
2106    }
2107
2108    /**
2109     * Pop the last fragment transition from the local activity's fragment
2110     * back stack.  If there is nothing to pop, false is returned.
2111     * @param name If non-null, this is the name of a previous back state
2112     * to look for; if found, all states up to that state will be popped.  The
2113     * {@link #POP_BACK_STACK_INCLUSIVE} flag can be used to control whether
2114     * the named state itself is popped. If null, only the top state is popped.
2115     * @param flags Either 0 or {@link #POP_BACK_STACK_INCLUSIVE}.
2116     * @deprecated use {@link #getFragmentManager}.
2117     */
2118    @Deprecated
2119    public boolean popBackStack(String name, int flags) {
2120        return mFragments.popBackStack(name, flags);
2121    }
2122
2123    /**
2124     * Pop all back stack states up to the one with the given identifier.
2125     * @param id Identifier of the stated to be popped. If no identifier exists,
2126     * false is returned.
2127     * The identifier is the number returned by
2128     * {@link FragmentTransaction#commit() FragmentTransaction.commit()}.  The
2129     * {@link #POP_BACK_STACK_INCLUSIVE} flag can be used to control whether
2130     * the named state itself is popped.
2131     * @param flags Either 0 or {@link #POP_BACK_STACK_INCLUSIVE}.
2132     * @deprecated use {@link #getFragmentManager}.
2133     */
2134    @Deprecated
2135    public boolean popBackStack(int id, int flags) {
2136        return mFragments.popBackStack(id, flags);
2137    }
2138
2139    /**
2140     * Called when the activity has detected the user's press of the back
2141     * key.  The default implementation simply finishes the current activity,
2142     * but you can override this to do whatever you want.
2143     */
2144    public void onBackPressed() {
2145        if (!mFragments.popBackStack()) {
2146            finish();
2147        }
2148    }
2149
2150    /**
2151     * Called when a touch screen event was not handled by any of the views
2152     * under it.  This is most useful to process touch events that happen
2153     * outside of your window bounds, where there is no view to receive it.
2154     *
2155     * @param event The touch screen event being processed.
2156     *
2157     * @return Return true if you have consumed the event, false if you haven't.
2158     * The default implementation always returns false.
2159     */
2160    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
2161        return false;
2162    }
2163
2164    /**
2165     * Called when the trackball was moved and not handled by any of the
2166     * views inside of the activity.  So, for example, if the trackball moves
2167     * while focus is on a button, you will receive a call here because
2168     * buttons do not normally do anything with trackball events.  The call
2169     * here happens <em>before</em> trackball movements are converted to
2170     * DPAD key events, which then get sent back to the view hierarchy, and
2171     * will be processed at the point for things like focus navigation.
2172     *
2173     * @param event The trackball event being processed.
2174     *
2175     * @return Return true if you have consumed the event, false if you haven't.
2176     * The default implementation always returns false.
2177     */
2178    public boolean onTrackballEvent(MotionEvent event) {
2179        return false;
2180    }
2181
2182    /**
2183     * Called whenever a key, touch, or trackball event is dispatched to the
2184     * activity.  Implement this method if you wish to know that the user has
2185     * interacted with the device in some way while your activity is running.
2186     * This callback and {@link #onUserLeaveHint} are intended to help
2187     * activities manage status bar notifications intelligently; specifically,
2188     * for helping activities determine the proper time to cancel a notfication.
2189     *
2190     * <p>All calls to your activity's {@link #onUserLeaveHint} callback will
2191     * be accompanied by calls to {@link #onUserInteraction}.  This
2192     * ensures that your activity will be told of relevant user activity such
2193     * as pulling down the notification pane and touching an item there.
2194     *
2195     * <p>Note that this callback will be invoked for the touch down action
2196     * that begins a touch gesture, but may not be invoked for the touch-moved
2197     * and touch-up actions that follow.
2198     *
2199     * @see #onUserLeaveHint()
2200     */
2201    public void onUserInteraction() {
2202    }
2203
2204    public void onWindowAttributesChanged(WindowManager.LayoutParams params) {
2205        // Update window manager if: we have a view, that view is
2206        // attached to its parent (which will be a RootView), and
2207        // this activity is not embedded.
2208        if (mParent == null) {
2209            View decor = mDecor;
2210            if (decor != null && decor.getParent() != null) {
2211                getWindowManager().updateViewLayout(decor, params);
2212            }
2213        }
2214    }
2215
2216    public void onContentChanged() {
2217    }
2218
2219    /**
2220     * Called when the current {@link Window} of the activity gains or loses
2221     * focus.  This is the best indicator of whether this activity is visible
2222     * to the user.  The default implementation clears the key tracking
2223     * state, so should always be called.
2224     *
2225     * <p>Note that this provides information about global focus state, which
2226     * is managed independently of activity lifecycles.  As such, while focus
2227     * changes will generally have some relation to lifecycle changes (an
2228     * activity that is stopped will not generally get window focus), you
2229     * should not rely on any particular order between the callbacks here and
2230     * those in the other lifecycle methods such as {@link #onResume}.
2231     *
2232     * <p>As a general rule, however, a resumed activity will have window
2233     * focus...  unless it has displayed other dialogs or popups that take
2234     * input focus, in which case the activity itself will not have focus
2235     * when the other windows have it.  Likewise, the system may display
2236     * system-level windows (such as the status bar notification panel or
2237     * a system alert) which will temporarily take window input focus without
2238     * pausing the foreground activity.
2239     *
2240     * @param hasFocus Whether the window of this activity has focus.
2241     *
2242     * @see #hasWindowFocus()
2243     * @see #onResume
2244     * @see View#onWindowFocusChanged(boolean)
2245     */
2246    public void onWindowFocusChanged(boolean hasFocus) {
2247    }
2248
2249    /**
2250     * Called when the main window associated with the activity has been
2251     * attached to the window manager.
2252     * See {@link View#onAttachedToWindow() View.onAttachedToWindow()}
2253     * for more information.
2254     * @see View#onAttachedToWindow
2255     */
2256    public void onAttachedToWindow() {
2257    }
2258
2259    /**
2260     * Called when the main window associated with the activity has been
2261     * detached from the window manager.
2262     * See {@link View#onDetachedFromWindow() View.onDetachedFromWindow()}
2263     * for more information.
2264     * @see View#onDetachedFromWindow
2265     */
2266    public void onDetachedFromWindow() {
2267    }
2268
2269    /**
2270     * Returns true if this activity's <em>main</em> window currently has window focus.
2271     * Note that this is not the same as the view itself having focus.
2272     *
2273     * @return True if this activity's main window currently has window focus.
2274     *
2275     * @see #onWindowAttributesChanged(android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams)
2276     */
2277    public boolean hasWindowFocus() {
2278        Window w = getWindow();
2279        if (w != null) {
2280            View d = w.getDecorView();
2281            if (d != null) {
2282                return d.hasWindowFocus();
2283            }
2284        }
2285        return false;
2286    }
2287
2288    /**
2289     * Called to process key events.  You can override this to intercept all
2290     * key events before they are dispatched to the window.  Be sure to call
2291     * this implementation for key events that should be handled normally.
2292     *
2293     * @param event The key event.
2294     *
2295     * @return boolean Return true if this event was consumed.
2296     */
2297    public boolean dispatchKeyEvent(KeyEvent event) {
2298        onUserInteraction();
2299        Window win = getWindow();
2300        if (win.superDispatchKeyEvent(event)) {
2301            return true;
2302        }
2303        View decor = mDecor;
2304        if (decor == null) decor = win.getDecorView();
2305        return event.dispatch(this, decor != null
2306                ? decor.getKeyDispatcherState() : null, this);
2307    }
2308
2309    /**
2310     * Called to process touch screen events.  You can override this to
2311     * intercept all touch screen events before they are dispatched to the
2312     * window.  Be sure to call this implementation for touch screen events
2313     * that should be handled normally.
2314     *
2315     * @param ev The touch screen event.
2316     *
2317     * @return boolean Return true if this event was consumed.
2318     */
2319    public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
2320        if (ev.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
2321            onUserInteraction();
2322        }
2323        if (getWindow().superDispatchTouchEvent(ev)) {
2324            return true;
2325        }
2326        return onTouchEvent(ev);
2327    }
2328
2329    /**
2330     * Called to process trackball events.  You can override this to
2331     * intercept all trackball events before they are dispatched to the
2332     * window.  Be sure to call this implementation for trackball events
2333     * that should be handled normally.
2334     *
2335     * @param ev The trackball event.
2336     *
2337     * @return boolean Return true if this event was consumed.
2338     */
2339    public boolean dispatchTrackballEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
2340        onUserInteraction();
2341        if (getWindow().superDispatchTrackballEvent(ev)) {
2342            return true;
2343        }
2344        return onTrackballEvent(ev);
2345    }
2346
2347    public boolean dispatchPopulateAccessibilityEvent(AccessibilityEvent event) {
2348        event.setClassName(getClass().getName());
2349        event.setPackageName(getPackageName());
2350
2351        LayoutParams params = getWindow().getAttributes();
2352        boolean isFullScreen = (params.width == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT) &&
2353            (params.height == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
2354        event.setFullScreen(isFullScreen);
2355
2356        CharSequence title = getTitle();
2357        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(title)) {
2358           event.getText().add(title);
2359        }
2360
2361        return true;
2362    }
2363
2364    /**
2365     * Default implementation of
2366     * {@link android.view.Window.Callback#onCreatePanelView}
2367     * for activities. This
2368     * simply returns null so that all panel sub-windows will have the default
2369     * menu behavior.
2370     */
2371    public View onCreatePanelView(int featureId) {
2372        return null;
2373    }
2374
2375    /**
2376     * Default implementation of
2377     * {@link android.view.Window.Callback#onCreatePanelMenu}
2378     * for activities.  This calls through to the new
2379     * {@link #onCreateOptionsMenu} method for the
2380     * {@link android.view.Window#FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL} panel,
2381     * so that subclasses of Activity don't need to deal with feature codes.
2382     */
2383    public boolean onCreatePanelMenu(int featureId, Menu menu) {
2384        if (featureId == Window.FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL) {
2385            boolean show = onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
2386            show |= mFragments.dispatchCreateOptionsMenu(menu, getMenuInflater());
2387            return show;
2388        }
2389        return false;
2390    }
2391
2392    /**
2393     * Default implementation of
2394     * {@link android.view.Window.Callback#onPreparePanel}
2395     * for activities.  This
2396     * calls through to the new {@link #onPrepareOptionsMenu} method for the
2397     * {@link android.view.Window#FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL}
2398     * panel, so that subclasses of
2399     * Activity don't need to deal with feature codes.
2400     */
2401    public boolean onPreparePanel(int featureId, View view, Menu menu) {
2402        if (featureId == Window.FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL && menu != null) {
2403            boolean goforit = onPrepareOptionsMenu(menu);
2404            goforit |= mFragments.dispatchPrepareOptionsMenu(menu);
2405            return goforit && menu.hasVisibleItems();
2406        }
2407        return true;
2408    }
2409
2410    /**
2411     * {@inheritDoc}
2412     *
2413     * @return The default implementation returns true.
2414     */
2415    public boolean onMenuOpened(int featureId, Menu menu) {
2416        return true;
2417    }
2418
2419    /**
2420     * Default implementation of
2421     * {@link android.view.Window.Callback#onMenuItemSelected}
2422     * for activities.  This calls through to the new
2423     * {@link #onOptionsItemSelected} method for the
2424     * {@link android.view.Window#FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL}
2425     * panel, so that subclasses of
2426     * Activity don't need to deal with feature codes.
2427     */
2428    public boolean onMenuItemSelected(int featureId, MenuItem item) {
2429        switch (featureId) {
2430            case Window.FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL:
2431                // Put event logging here so it gets called even if subclass
2432                // doesn't call through to superclass's implmeentation of each
2433                // of these methods below
2434                EventLog.writeEvent(50000, 0, item.getTitleCondensed());
2435                if (onOptionsItemSelected(item)) {
2436                    return true;
2437                }
2438                return mFragments.dispatchOptionsItemSelected(item);
2439
2440            case Window.FEATURE_CONTEXT_MENU:
2441                EventLog.writeEvent(50000, 1, item.getTitleCondensed());
2442                if (onContextItemSelected(item)) {
2443                    return true;
2444                }
2445                return mFragments.dispatchContextItemSelected(item);
2446
2447            default:
2448                return false;
2449        }
2450    }
2451
2452    /**
2453     * Default implementation of
2454     * {@link android.view.Window.Callback#onPanelClosed(int, Menu)} for
2455     * activities. This calls through to {@link #onOptionsMenuClosed(Menu)}
2456     * method for the {@link android.view.Window#FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL} panel,
2457     * so that subclasses of Activity don't need to deal with feature codes.
2458     * For context menus ({@link Window#FEATURE_CONTEXT_MENU}), the
2459     * {@link #onContextMenuClosed(Menu)} will be called.
2460     */
2461    public void onPanelClosed(int featureId, Menu menu) {
2462        switch (featureId) {
2463            case Window.FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL:
2464                mFragments.dispatchOptionsMenuClosed(menu);
2465                onOptionsMenuClosed(menu);
2466                break;
2467
2468            case Window.FEATURE_CONTEXT_MENU:
2469                onContextMenuClosed(menu);
2470                break;
2471        }
2472    }
2473
2474    /**
2475     * Declare that the options menu has changed, so should be recreated.
2476     * The {@link #onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu)} method will be called the next
2477     * time it needs to be displayed.
2478     */
2479    public void invalidateOptionsMenu() {
2480        mWindow.invalidatePanelMenu(Window.FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL);
2481    }
2482
2483    /**
2484     * Initialize the contents of the Activity's standard options menu.  You
2485     * should place your menu items in to <var>menu</var>.
2486     *
2487     * <p>This is only called once, the first time the options menu is
2488     * displayed.  To update the menu every time it is displayed, see
2489     * {@link #onPrepareOptionsMenu}.
2490     *
2491     * <p>The default implementation populates the menu with standard system
2492     * menu items.  These are placed in the {@link Menu#CATEGORY_SYSTEM} group so that
2493     * they will be correctly ordered with application-defined menu items.
2494     * Deriving classes should always call through to the base implementation.
2495     *
2496     * <p>You can safely hold on to <var>menu</var> (and any items created
2497     * from it), making modifications to it as desired, until the next
2498     * time onCreateOptionsMenu() is called.
2499     *
2500     * <p>When you add items to the menu, you can implement the Activity's
2501     * {@link #onOptionsItemSelected} method to handle them there.
2502     *
2503     * @param menu The options menu in which you place your items.
2504     *
2505     * @return You must return true for the menu to be displayed;
2506     *         if you return false it will not be shown.
2507     *
2508     * @see #onPrepareOptionsMenu
2509     * @see #onOptionsItemSelected
2510     */
2511    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
2512        if (mParent != null) {
2513            return mParent.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
2514        }
2515        return true;
2516    }
2517
2518    /**
2519     * Prepare the Screen's standard options menu to be displayed.  This is
2520     * called right before the menu is shown, every time it is shown.  You can
2521     * use this method to efficiently enable/disable items or otherwise
2522     * dynamically modify the contents.
2523     *
2524     * <p>The default implementation updates the system menu items based on the
2525     * activity's state.  Deriving classes should always call through to the
2526     * base class implementation.
2527     *
2528     * @param menu The options menu as last shown or first initialized by
2529     *             onCreateOptionsMenu().
2530     *
2531     * @return You must return true for the menu to be displayed;
2532     *         if you return false it will not be shown.
2533     *
2534     * @see #onCreateOptionsMenu
2535     */
2536    public boolean onPrepareOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
2537        if (mParent != null) {
2538            return mParent.onPrepareOptionsMenu(menu);
2539        }
2540        return true;
2541    }
2542
2543    /**
2544     * This hook is called whenever an item in your options menu is selected.
2545     * The default implementation simply returns false to have the normal
2546     * processing happen (calling the item's Runnable or sending a message to
2547     * its Handler as appropriate).  You can use this method for any items
2548     * for which you would like to do processing without those other
2549     * facilities.
2550     *
2551     * <p>Derived classes should call through to the base class for it to
2552     * perform the default menu handling.
2553     *
2554     * @param item The menu item that was selected.
2555     *
2556     * @return boolean Return false to allow normal menu processing to
2557     *         proceed, true to consume it here.
2558     *
2559     * @see #onCreateOptionsMenu
2560     */
2561    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
2562        if (mParent != null) {
2563            return mParent.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
2564        }
2565        return false;
2566    }
2567
2568    /**
2569     * This hook is called whenever the options menu is being closed (either by the user canceling
2570     * the menu with the back/menu button, or when an item is selected).
2571     *
2572     * @param menu The options menu as last shown or first initialized by
2573     *             onCreateOptionsMenu().
2574     */
2575    public void onOptionsMenuClosed(Menu menu) {
2576        if (mParent != null) {
2577            mParent.onOptionsMenuClosed(menu);
2578        }
2579    }
2580
2581    /**
2582     * Programmatically opens the options menu. If the options menu is already
2583     * open, this method does nothing.
2584     */
2585    public void openOptionsMenu() {
2586        mWindow.openPanel(Window.FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL, null);
2587    }
2588
2589    /**
2590     * Progammatically closes the options menu. If the options menu is already
2591     * closed, this method does nothing.
2592     */
2593    public void closeOptionsMenu() {
2594        mWindow.closePanel(Window.FEATURE_OPTIONS_PANEL);
2595    }
2596
2597    /**
2598     * Called when a context menu for the {@code view} is about to be shown.
2599     * Unlike {@link #onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu)}, this will be called every
2600     * time the context menu is about to be shown and should be populated for
2601     * the view (or item inside the view for {@link AdapterView} subclasses,
2602     * this can be found in the {@code menuInfo})).
2603     * <p>
2604     * Use {@link #onContextItemSelected(android.view.MenuItem)} to know when an
2605     * item has been selected.
2606     * <p>
2607     * It is not safe to hold onto the context menu after this method returns.
2608     * {@inheritDoc}
2609     */
2610    public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v, ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {
2611    }
2612
2613    /**
2614     * Registers a context menu to be shown for the given view (multiple views
2615     * can show the context menu). This method will set the
2616     * {@link OnCreateContextMenuListener} on the view to this activity, so
2617     * {@link #onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu, View, ContextMenuInfo)} will be
2618     * called when it is time to show the context menu.
2619     *
2620     * @see #unregisterForContextMenu(View)
2621     * @param view The view that should show a context menu.
2622     */
2623    public void registerForContextMenu(View view) {
2624        view.setOnCreateContextMenuListener(this);
2625    }
2626
2627    /**
2628     * Prevents a context menu to be shown for the given view. This method will remove the
2629     * {@link OnCreateContextMenuListener} on the view.
2630     *
2631     * @see #registerForContextMenu(View)
2632     * @param view The view that should stop showing a context menu.
2633     */
2634    public void unregisterForContextMenu(View view) {
2635        view.setOnCreateContextMenuListener(null);
2636    }
2637
2638    /**
2639     * Programmatically opens the context menu for a particular {@code view}.
2640     * The {@code view} should have been added via
2641     * {@link #registerForContextMenu(View)}.
2642     *
2643     * @param view The view to show the context menu for.
2644     */
2645    public void openContextMenu(View view) {
2646        view.showContextMenu();
2647    }
2648
2649    /**
2650     * Programmatically closes the most recently opened context menu, if showing.
2651     */
2652    public void closeContextMenu() {
2653        mWindow.closePanel(Window.FEATURE_CONTEXT_MENU);
2654    }
2655
2656    /**
2657     * This hook is called whenever an item in a context menu is selected. The
2658     * default implementation simply returns false to have the normal processing
2659     * happen (calling the item's Runnable or sending a message to its Handler
2660     * as appropriate). You can use this method for any items for which you
2661     * would like to do processing without those other facilities.
2662     * <p>
2663     * Use {@link MenuItem#getMenuInfo()} to get extra information set by the
2664     * View that added this menu item.
2665     * <p>
2666     * Derived classes should call through to the base class for it to perform
2667     * the default menu handling.
2668     *
2669     * @param item The context menu item that was selected.
2670     * @return boolean Return false to allow normal context menu processing to
2671     *         proceed, true to consume it here.
2672     */
2673    public boolean onContextItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
2674        if (mParent != null) {
2675            return mParent.onContextItemSelected(item);
2676        }
2677        return false;
2678    }
2679
2680    /**
2681     * This hook is called whenever the context menu is being closed (either by
2682     * the user canceling the menu with the back/menu button, or when an item is
2683     * selected).
2684     *
2685     * @param menu The context menu that is being closed.
2686     */
2687    public void onContextMenuClosed(Menu menu) {
2688        if (mParent != null) {
2689            mParent.onContextMenuClosed(menu);
2690        }
2691    }
2692
2693    /**
2694     * @deprecated Old no-arguments version of {@link #onCreateDialog(int, Bundle)}.
2695     */
2696    @Deprecated
2697    protected Dialog onCreateDialog(int id) {
2698        return null;
2699    }
2700
2701    /**
2702     * Callback for creating dialogs that are managed (saved and restored) for you
2703     * by the activity.  The default implementation calls through to
2704     * {@link #onCreateDialog(int)} for compatibility.
2705     *
2706     * <em>If you are targeting {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#HONEYCOMB}
2707     * or later, consider instead using a {@link DialogFragment} instead.</em>
2708     *
2709     * <p>If you use {@link #showDialog(int)}, the activity will call through to
2710     * this method the first time, and hang onto it thereafter.  Any dialog
2711     * that is created by this method will automatically be saved and restored
2712     * for you, including whether it is showing.
2713     *
2714     * <p>If you would like the activity to manage saving and restoring dialogs
2715     * for you, you should override this method and handle any ids that are
2716     * passed to {@link #showDialog}.
2717     *
2718     * <p>If you would like an opportunity to prepare your dialog before it is shown,
2719     * override {@link #onPrepareDialog(int, Dialog, Bundle)}.
2720     *
2721     * @param id The id of the dialog.
2722     * @param args The dialog arguments provided to {@link #showDialog(int, Bundle)}.
2723     * @return The dialog.  If you return null, the dialog will not be created.
2724     *
2725     * @see #onPrepareDialog(int, Dialog, Bundle)
2726     * @see #showDialog(int, Bundle)
2727     * @see #dismissDialog(int)
2728     * @see #removeDialog(int)
2729     */
2730    protected Dialog onCreateDialog(int id, Bundle args) {
2731        return onCreateDialog(id);
2732    }
2733
2734    /**
2735     * @deprecated Old no-arguments version of
2736     * {@link #onPrepareDialog(int, Dialog, Bundle)}.
2737     */
2738    @Deprecated
2739    protected void onPrepareDialog(int id, Dialog dialog) {
2740        dialog.setOwnerActivity(this);
2741    }
2742
2743    /**
2744     * Provides an opportunity to prepare a managed dialog before it is being
2745     * shown.  The default implementation calls through to
2746     * {@link #onPrepareDialog(int, Dialog)} for compatibility.
2747     *
2748     * <p>
2749     * Override this if you need to update a managed dialog based on the state
2750     * of the application each time it is shown. For example, a time picker
2751     * dialog might want to be updated with the current time. You should call
2752     * through to the superclass's implementation. The default implementation
2753     * will set this Activity as the owner activity on the Dialog.
2754     *
2755     * @param id The id of the managed dialog.
2756     * @param dialog The dialog.
2757     * @param args The dialog arguments provided to {@link #showDialog(int, Bundle)}.
2758     * @see #onCreateDialog(int, Bundle)
2759     * @see #showDialog(int)
2760     * @see #dismissDialog(int)
2761     * @see #removeDialog(int)
2762     */
2763    protected void onPrepareDialog(int id, Dialog dialog, Bundle args) {
2764        onPrepareDialog(id, dialog);
2765    }
2766
2767    /**
2768     * Simple version of {@link #showDialog(int, Bundle)} that does not
2769     * take any arguments.  Simply calls {@link #showDialog(int, Bundle)}
2770     * with null arguments.
2771     */
2772    public final void showDialog(int id) {
2773        showDialog(id, null);
2774    }
2775
2776    /**
2777     * Show a dialog managed by this activity.  A call to {@link #onCreateDialog(int, Bundle)}
2778     * will be made with the same id the first time this is called for a given
2779     * id.  From thereafter, the dialog will be automatically saved and restored.
2780     *
2781     * <em>If you are targeting {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#HONEYCOMB}
2782     * or later, consider instead using a {@link DialogFragment} instead.</em>
2783     *
2784     * <p>Each time a dialog is shown, {@link #onPrepareDialog(int, Dialog, Bundle)} will
2785     * be made to provide an opportunity to do any timely preparation.
2786     *
2787     * @param id The id of the managed dialog.
2788     * @param args Arguments to pass through to the dialog.  These will be saved
2789     * and restored for you.  Note that if the dialog is already created,
2790     * {@link #onCreateDialog(int, Bundle)} will not be called with the new
2791     * arguments but {@link #onPrepareDialog(int, Dialog, Bundle)} will be.
2792     * If you need to rebuild the dialog, call {@link #removeDialog(int)} first.
2793     * @return Returns true if the Dialog was created; false is returned if
2794     * it is not created because {@link #onCreateDialog(int, Bundle)} returns false.
2795     *
2796     * @see Dialog
2797     * @see #onCreateDialog(int, Bundle)
2798     * @see #onPrepareDialog(int, Dialog, Bundle)
2799     * @see #dismissDialog(int)
2800     * @see #removeDialog(int)
2801     */
2802    public final boolean showDialog(int id, Bundle args) {
2803        if (mManagedDialogs == null) {
2804            mManagedDialogs = new SparseArray<ManagedDialog>();
2805        }
2806        ManagedDialog md = mManagedDialogs.get(id);
2807        if (md == null) {
2808            md = new ManagedDialog();
2809            md.mDialog = createDialog(id, null, args);
2810            if (md.mDialog == null) {
2811                return false;
2812            }
2813            mManagedDialogs.put(id, md);
2814        }
2815
2816        md.mArgs = args;
2817        onPrepareDialog(id, md.mDialog, args);
2818        md.mDialog.show();
2819        return true;
2820    }
2821
2822    /**
2823     * Dismiss a dialog that was previously shown via {@link #showDialog(int)}.
2824     *
2825     * @param id The id of the managed dialog.
2826     *
2827     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the id was not previously shown via
2828     *   {@link #showDialog(int)}.
2829     *
2830     * @see #onCreateDialog(int, Bundle)
2831     * @see #onPrepareDialog(int, Dialog, Bundle)
2832     * @see #showDialog(int)
2833     * @see #removeDialog(int)
2834     */
2835    public final void dismissDialog(int id) {
2836        if (mManagedDialogs == null) {
2837            throw missingDialog(id);
2838        }
2839
2840        final ManagedDialog md = mManagedDialogs.get(id);
2841        if (md == null) {
2842            throw missingDialog(id);
2843        }
2844        md.mDialog.dismiss();
2845    }
2846
2847    /**
2848     * Creates an exception to throw if a user passed in a dialog id that is
2849     * unexpected.
2850     */
2851    private IllegalArgumentException missingDialog(int id) {
2852        return new IllegalArgumentException("no dialog with id " + id + " was ever "
2853                + "shown via Activity#showDialog");
2854    }
2855
2856    /**
2857     * Removes any internal references to a dialog managed by this Activity.
2858     * If the dialog is showing, it will dismiss it as part of the clean up.
2859     *
2860     * <p>This can be useful if you know that you will never show a dialog again and
2861     * want to avoid the overhead of saving and restoring it in the future.
2862     *
2863     * <p>As of {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#GINGERBREAD}, this function
2864     * will not throw an exception if you try to remove an ID that does not
2865     * currently have an associated dialog.</p>
2866     *
2867     * @param id The id of the managed dialog.
2868     *
2869     * @see #onCreateDialog(int, Bundle)
2870     * @see #onPrepareDialog(int, Dialog, Bundle)
2871     * @see #showDialog(int)
2872     * @see #dismissDialog(int)
2873     */
2874    public final void removeDialog(int id) {
2875        if (mManagedDialogs != null) {
2876            final ManagedDialog md = mManagedDialogs.get(id);
2877            if (md != null) {
2878                md.mDialog.dismiss();
2879                mManagedDialogs.remove(id);
2880            }
2881        }
2882    }
2883
2884    /**
2885     * This hook is called when the user signals the desire to start a search.
2886     *
2887     * <p>You can use this function as a simple way to launch the search UI, in response to a
2888     * menu item, search button, or other widgets within your activity. Unless overidden,
2889     * calling this function is the same as calling
2890     * {@link #startSearch startSearch(null, false, null, false)}, which launches
2891     * search for the current activity as specified in its manifest, see {@link SearchManager}.
2892     *
2893     * <p>You can override this function to force global search, e.g. in response to a dedicated
2894     * search key, or to block search entirely (by simply returning false).
2895     *
2896     * @return Returns {@code true} if search launched, and {@code false} if activity blocks it.
2897     *         The default implementation always returns {@code true}.
2898     *
2899     * @see android.app.SearchManager
2900     */
2901    public boolean onSearchRequested() {
2902        startSearch(null, false, null, false);
2903        return true;
2904    }
2905
2906    /**
2907     * This hook is called to launch the search UI.
2908     *
2909     * <p>It is typically called from onSearchRequested(), either directly from
2910     * Activity.onSearchRequested() or from an overridden version in any given
2911     * Activity.  If your goal is simply to activate search, it is preferred to call
2912     * onSearchRequested(), which may have been overriden elsewhere in your Activity.  If your goal
2913     * is to inject specific data such as context data, it is preferred to <i>override</i>
2914     * onSearchRequested(), so that any callers to it will benefit from the override.
2915     *
2916     * @param initialQuery Any non-null non-empty string will be inserted as
2917     * pre-entered text in the search query box.
2918     * @param selectInitialQuery If true, the intial query will be preselected, which means that
2919     * any further typing will replace it.  This is useful for cases where an entire pre-formed
2920     * query is being inserted.  If false, the selection point will be placed at the end of the
2921     * inserted query.  This is useful when the inserted query is text that the user entered,
2922     * and the user would expect to be able to keep typing.  <i>This parameter is only meaningful
2923     * if initialQuery is a non-empty string.</i>
2924     * @param appSearchData An application can insert application-specific
2925     * context here, in order to improve quality or specificity of its own
2926     * searches.  This data will be returned with SEARCH intent(s).  Null if
2927     * no extra data is required.
2928     * @param globalSearch If false, this will only launch the search that has been specifically
2929     * defined by the application (which is usually defined as a local search).  If no default
2930     * search is defined in the current application or activity, global search will be launched.
2931     * If true, this will always launch a platform-global (e.g. web-based) search instead.
2932     *
2933     * @see android.app.SearchManager
2934     * @see #onSearchRequested
2935     */
2936    public void startSearch(String initialQuery, boolean selectInitialQuery,
2937            Bundle appSearchData, boolean globalSearch) {
2938        ensureSearchManager();
2939        mSearchManager.startSearch(initialQuery, selectInitialQuery, getComponentName(),
2940                        appSearchData, globalSearch);
2941    }
2942
2943    /**
2944     * Similar to {@link #startSearch}, but actually fires off the search query after invoking
2945     * the search dialog.  Made available for testing purposes.
2946     *
2947     * @param query The query to trigger.  If empty, the request will be ignored.
2948     * @param appSearchData An application can insert application-specific
2949     * context here, in order to improve quality or specificity of its own
2950     * searches.  This data will be returned with SEARCH intent(s).  Null if
2951     * no extra data is required.
2952     */
2953    public void triggerSearch(String query, Bundle appSearchData) {
2954        ensureSearchManager();
2955        mSearchManager.triggerSearch(query, getComponentName(), appSearchData);
2956    }
2957
2958    /**
2959     * Request that key events come to this activity. Use this if your
2960     * activity has no views with focus, but the activity still wants
2961     * a chance to process key events.
2962     *
2963     * @see android.view.Window#takeKeyEvents
2964     */
2965    public void takeKeyEvents(boolean get) {
2966        getWindow().takeKeyEvents(get);
2967    }
2968
2969    /**
2970     * Enable extended window features.  This is a convenience for calling
2971     * {@link android.view.Window#requestFeature getWindow().requestFeature()}.
2972     *
2973     * @param featureId The desired feature as defined in
2974     *                  {@link android.view.Window}.
2975     * @return Returns true if the requested feature is supported and now
2976     *         enabled.
2977     *
2978     * @see android.view.Window#requestFeature
2979     */
2980    public final boolean requestWindowFeature(int featureId) {
2981        return getWindow().requestFeature(featureId);
2982    }
2983
2984    /**
2985     * Convenience for calling
2986     * {@link android.view.Window#setFeatureDrawableResource}.
2987     */
2988    public final void setFeatureDrawableResource(int featureId, int resId) {
2989        getWindow().setFeatureDrawableResource(featureId, resId);
2990    }
2991
2992    /**
2993     * Convenience for calling
2994     * {@link android.view.Window#setFeatureDrawableUri}.
2995     */
2996    public final void setFeatureDrawableUri(int featureId, Uri uri) {
2997        getWindow().setFeatureDrawableUri(featureId, uri);
2998    }
2999
3000    /**
3001     * Convenience for calling
3002     * {@link android.view.Window#setFeatureDrawable(int, Drawable)}.
3003     */
3004    public final void setFeatureDrawable(int featureId, Drawable drawable) {
3005        getWindow().setFeatureDrawable(featureId, drawable);
3006    }
3007
3008    /**
3009     * Convenience for calling
3010     * {@link android.view.Window#setFeatureDrawableAlpha}.
3011     */
3012    public final void setFeatureDrawableAlpha(int featureId, int alpha) {
3013        getWindow().setFeatureDrawableAlpha(featureId, alpha);
3014    }
3015
3016    /**
3017     * Convenience for calling
3018     * {@link android.view.Window#getLayoutInflater}.
3019     */
3020    public LayoutInflater getLayoutInflater() {
3021        return getWindow().getLayoutInflater();
3022    }
3023
3024    /**
3025     * Returns a {@link MenuInflater} with this context.
3026     */
3027    public MenuInflater getMenuInflater() {
3028        return new MenuInflater(this);
3029    }
3030
3031    @Override
3032    protected void onApplyThemeResource(Resources.Theme theme, int resid,
3033            boolean first) {
3034        if (mParent == null) {
3035            super.onApplyThemeResource(theme, resid, first);
3036        } else {
3037            try {
3038                theme.setTo(mParent.getTheme());
3039            } catch (Exception e) {
3040                // Empty
3041            }
3042            theme.applyStyle(resid, false);
3043        }
3044    }
3045
3046    /**
3047     * Launch an activity for which you would like a result when it finished.
3048     * When this activity exits, your
3049     * onActivityResult() method will be called with the given requestCode.
3050     * Using a negative requestCode is the same as calling
3051     * {@link #startActivity} (the activity is not launched as a sub-activity).
3052     *
3053     * <p>Note that this method should only be used with Intent protocols
3054     * that are defined to return a result.  In other protocols (such as
3055     * {@link Intent#ACTION_MAIN} or {@link Intent#ACTION_VIEW}), you may
3056     * not get the result when you expect.  For example, if the activity you
3057     * are launching uses the singleTask launch mode, it will not run in your
3058     * task and thus you will immediately receive a cancel result.
3059     *
3060     * <p>As a special case, if you call startActivityForResult() with a requestCode
3061     * >= 0 during the initial onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)/onResume() of your
3062     * activity, then your window will not be displayed until a result is
3063     * returned back from the started activity.  This is to avoid visible
3064     * flickering when redirecting to another activity.
3065     *
3066     * <p>This method throws {@link android.content.ActivityNotFoundException}
3067     * if there was no Activity found to run the given Intent.
3068     *
3069     * @param intent The intent to start.
3070     * @param requestCode If >= 0, this code will be returned in
3071     *                    onActivityResult() when the activity exits.
3072     *
3073     * @throws android.content.ActivityNotFoundException
3074     *
3075     * @see #startActivity
3076     */
3077    public void startActivityForResult(Intent intent, int requestCode) {
3078        if (mParent == null) {
3079            Instrumentation.ActivityResult ar =
3080                mInstrumentation.execStartActivity(
3081                    this, mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), mToken, this,
3082                    intent, requestCode);
3083            if (ar != null) {
3084                mMainThread.sendActivityResult(
3085                    mToken, mEmbeddedID, requestCode, ar.getResultCode(),
3086                    ar.getResultData());
3087            }
3088            if (requestCode >= 0) {
3089                // If this start is requesting a result, we can avoid making
3090                // the activity visible until the result is received.  Setting
3091                // this code during onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) or onResume() will keep the
3092                // activity hidden during this time, to avoid flickering.
3093                // This can only be done when a result is requested because
3094                // that guarantees we will get information back when the
3095                // activity is finished, no matter what happens to it.
3096                mStartedActivity = true;
3097            }
3098        } else {
3099            mParent.startActivityFromChild(this, intent, requestCode);
3100        }
3101    }
3102
3103    /**
3104     * Like {@link #startActivityForResult(Intent, int)}, but allowing you
3105     * to use a IntentSender to describe the activity to be started.  If
3106     * the IntentSender is for an activity, that activity will be started
3107     * as if you had called the regular {@link #startActivityForResult(Intent, int)}
3108     * here; otherwise, its associated action will be executed (such as
3109     * sending a broadcast) as if you had called
3110     * {@link IntentSender#sendIntent IntentSender.sendIntent} on it.
3111     *
3112     * @param intent The IntentSender to launch.
3113     * @param requestCode If >= 0, this code will be returned in
3114     *                    onActivityResult() when the activity exits.
3115     * @param fillInIntent If non-null, this will be provided as the
3116     * intent parameter to {@link IntentSender#sendIntent}.
3117     * @param flagsMask Intent flags in the original IntentSender that you
3118     * would like to change.
3119     * @param flagsValues Desired values for any bits set in
3120     * <var>flagsMask</var>
3121     * @param extraFlags Always set to 0.
3122     */
3123    public void startIntentSenderForResult(IntentSender intent, int requestCode,
3124            Intent fillInIntent, int flagsMask, int flagsValues, int extraFlags)
3125            throws IntentSender.SendIntentException {
3126        if (mParent == null) {
3127            startIntentSenderForResultInner(intent, requestCode, fillInIntent,
3128                    flagsMask, flagsValues, this);
3129        } else {
3130            mParent.startIntentSenderFromChild(this, intent, requestCode,
3131                    fillInIntent, flagsMask, flagsValues, extraFlags);
3132        }
3133    }
3134
3135    private void startIntentSenderForResultInner(IntentSender intent, int requestCode,
3136            Intent fillInIntent, int flagsMask, int flagsValues, Activity activity)
3137            throws IntentSender.SendIntentException {
3138        try {
3139            String resolvedType = null;
3140            if (fillInIntent != null) {
3141                resolvedType = fillInIntent.resolveTypeIfNeeded(getContentResolver());
3142            }
3143            int result = ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()
3144                .startActivityIntentSender(mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), intent,
3145                        fillInIntent, resolvedType, mToken, activity.mEmbeddedID,
3146                        requestCode, flagsMask, flagsValues);
3147            if (result == IActivityManager.START_CANCELED) {
3148                throw new IntentSender.SendIntentException();
3149            }
3150            Instrumentation.checkStartActivityResult(result, null);
3151        } catch (RemoteException e) {
3152        }
3153        if (requestCode >= 0) {
3154            // If this start is requesting a result, we can avoid making
3155            // the activity visible until the result is received.  Setting
3156            // this code during onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) or onResume() will keep the
3157            // activity hidden during this time, to avoid flickering.
3158            // This can only be done when a result is requested because
3159            // that guarantees we will get information back when the
3160            // activity is finished, no matter what happens to it.
3161            mStartedActivity = true;
3162        }
3163    }
3164
3165    /**
3166     * Launch a new activity.  You will not receive any information about when
3167     * the activity exits.  This implementation overrides the base version,
3168     * providing information about
3169     * the activity performing the launch.  Because of this additional
3170     * information, the {@link Intent#FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK} launch flag is not
3171     * required; if not specified, the new activity will be added to the
3172     * task of the caller.
3173     *
3174     * <p>This method throws {@link android.content.ActivityNotFoundException}
3175     * if there was no Activity found to run the given Intent.
3176     *
3177     * @param intent The intent to start.
3178     *
3179     * @throws android.content.ActivityNotFoundException
3180     *
3181     * @see #startActivityForResult
3182     */
3183    @Override
3184    public void startActivity(Intent intent) {
3185        startActivityForResult(intent, -1);
3186    }
3187
3188    /**
3189     * Like {@link #startActivity(Intent)}, but taking a IntentSender
3190     * to start; see
3191     * {@link #startIntentSenderForResult(IntentSender, int, Intent, int, int, int)}
3192     * for more information.
3193     *
3194     * @param intent The IntentSender to launch.
3195     * @param fillInIntent If non-null, this will be provided as the
3196     * intent parameter to {@link IntentSender#sendIntent}.
3197     * @param flagsMask Intent flags in the original IntentSender that you
3198     * would like to change.
3199     * @param flagsValues Desired values for any bits set in
3200     * <var>flagsMask</var>
3201     * @param extraFlags Always set to 0.
3202     */
3203    public void startIntentSender(IntentSender intent,
3204            Intent fillInIntent, int flagsMask, int flagsValues, int extraFlags)
3205            throws IntentSender.SendIntentException {
3206        startIntentSenderForResult(intent, -1, fillInIntent, flagsMask,
3207                flagsValues, extraFlags);
3208    }
3209
3210    /**
3211     * A special variation to launch an activity only if a new activity
3212     * instance is needed to handle the given Intent.  In other words, this is
3213     * just like {@link #startActivityForResult(Intent, int)} except: if you are
3214     * using the {@link Intent#FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP} flag, or
3215     * singleTask or singleTop
3216     * {@link android.R.styleable#AndroidManifestActivity_launchMode launchMode},
3217     * and the activity
3218     * that handles <var>intent</var> is the same as your currently running
3219     * activity, then a new instance is not needed.  In this case, instead of
3220     * the normal behavior of calling {@link #onNewIntent} this function will
3221     * return and you can handle the Intent yourself.
3222     *
3223     * <p>This function can only be called from a top-level activity; if it is
3224     * called from a child activity, a runtime exception will be thrown.
3225     *
3226     * @param intent The intent to start.
3227     * @param requestCode If >= 0, this code will be returned in
3228     *         onActivityResult() when the activity exits, as described in
3229     *         {@link #startActivityForResult}.
3230     *
3231     * @return If a new activity was launched then true is returned; otherwise
3232     *         false is returned and you must handle the Intent yourself.
3233     *
3234     * @see #startActivity
3235     * @see #startActivityForResult
3236     */
3237    public boolean startActivityIfNeeded(Intent intent, int requestCode) {
3238        if (mParent == null) {
3239            int result = IActivityManager.START_RETURN_INTENT_TO_CALLER;
3240            try {
3241                result = ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()
3242                    .startActivity(mMainThread.getApplicationThread(),
3243                            intent, intent.resolveTypeIfNeeded(
3244                                    getContentResolver()),
3245                            null, 0,
3246                            mToken, mEmbeddedID, requestCode, true, false);
3247            } catch (RemoteException e) {
3248                // Empty
3249            }
3250
3251            Instrumentation.checkStartActivityResult(result, intent);
3252
3253            if (requestCode >= 0) {
3254                // If this start is requesting a result, we can avoid making
3255                // the activity visible until the result is received.  Setting
3256                // this code during onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) or onResume() will keep the
3257                // activity hidden during this time, to avoid flickering.
3258                // This can only be done when a result is requested because
3259                // that guarantees we will get information back when the
3260                // activity is finished, no matter what happens to it.
3261                mStartedActivity = true;
3262            }
3263            return result != IActivityManager.START_RETURN_INTENT_TO_CALLER;
3264        }
3265
3266        throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
3267            "startActivityIfNeeded can only be called from a top-level activity");
3268    }
3269
3270    /**
3271     * Special version of starting an activity, for use when you are replacing
3272     * other activity components.  You can use this to hand the Intent off
3273     * to the next Activity that can handle it.  You typically call this in
3274     * {@link #onCreate} with the Intent returned by {@link #getIntent}.
3275     *
3276     * @param intent The intent to dispatch to the next activity.  For
3277     * correct behavior, this must be the same as the Intent that started
3278     * your own activity; the only changes you can make are to the extras
3279     * inside of it.
3280     *
3281     * @return Returns a boolean indicating whether there was another Activity
3282     * to start: true if there was a next activity to start, false if there
3283     * wasn't.  In general, if true is returned you will then want to call
3284     * finish() on yourself.
3285     */
3286    public boolean startNextMatchingActivity(Intent intent) {
3287        if (mParent == null) {
3288            try {
3289                return ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()
3290                    .startNextMatchingActivity(mToken, intent);
3291            } catch (RemoteException e) {
3292                // Empty
3293            }
3294            return false;
3295        }
3296
3297        throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
3298            "startNextMatchingActivity can only be called from a top-level activity");
3299    }
3300
3301    /**
3302     * This is called when a child activity of this one calls its
3303     * {@link #startActivity} or {@link #startActivityForResult} method.
3304     *
3305     * <p>This method throws {@link android.content.ActivityNotFoundException}
3306     * if there was no Activity found to run the given Intent.
3307     *
3308     * @param child The activity making the call.
3309     * @param intent The intent to start.
3310     * @param requestCode Reply request code.  < 0 if reply is not requested.
3311     *
3312     * @throws android.content.ActivityNotFoundException
3313     *
3314     * @see #startActivity
3315     * @see #startActivityForResult
3316     */
3317    public void startActivityFromChild(Activity child, Intent intent,
3318            int requestCode) {
3319        Instrumentation.ActivityResult ar =
3320            mInstrumentation.execStartActivity(
3321                this, mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), mToken, child,
3322                intent, requestCode);
3323        if (ar != null) {
3324            mMainThread.sendActivityResult(
3325                mToken, child.mEmbeddedID, requestCode,
3326                ar.getResultCode(), ar.getResultData());
3327        }
3328    }
3329
3330    /**
3331     * This is called when a Fragment in this activity calls its
3332     * {@link Fragment#startActivity} or {@link Fragment#startActivityForResult}
3333     * method.
3334     *
3335     * <p>This method throws {@link android.content.ActivityNotFoundException}
3336     * if there was no Activity found to run the given Intent.
3337     *
3338     * @param fragment The fragment making the call.
3339     * @param intent The intent to start.
3340     * @param requestCode Reply request code.  < 0 if reply is not requested.
3341     *
3342     * @throws android.content.ActivityNotFoundException
3343     *
3344     * @see Fragment#startActivity
3345     * @see Fragment#startActivityForResult
3346     */
3347    public void startActivityFromFragment(Fragment fragment, Intent intent,
3348            int requestCode) {
3349        Instrumentation.ActivityResult ar =
3350            mInstrumentation.execStartActivity(
3351                this, mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), mToken, fragment,
3352                intent, requestCode);
3353        if (ar != null) {
3354            mMainThread.sendActivityResult(
3355                mToken, fragment.mWho, requestCode,
3356                ar.getResultCode(), ar.getResultData());
3357        }
3358    }
3359
3360    /**
3361     * Like {@link #startActivityFromChild(Activity, Intent, int)}, but
3362     * taking a IntentSender; see
3363     * {@link #startIntentSenderForResult(IntentSender, int, Intent, int, int, int)}
3364     * for more information.
3365     */
3366    public void startIntentSenderFromChild(Activity child, IntentSender intent,
3367            int requestCode, Intent fillInIntent, int flagsMask, int flagsValues,
3368            int extraFlags)
3369            throws IntentSender.SendIntentException {
3370        startIntentSenderForResultInner(intent, requestCode, fillInIntent,
3371                flagsMask, flagsValues, child);
3372    }
3373
3374    /**
3375     * Call immediately after one of the flavors of {@link #startActivity(Intent)}
3376     * or {@link #finish} to specify an explicit transition animation to
3377     * perform next.
3378     * @param enterAnim A resource ID of the animation resource to use for
3379     * the incoming activity.  Use 0 for no animation.
3380     * @param exitAnim A resource ID of the animation resource to use for
3381     * the outgoing activity.  Use 0 for no animation.
3382     */
3383    public void overridePendingTransition(int enterAnim, int exitAnim) {
3384        try {
3385            ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().overridePendingTransition(
3386                    mToken, getPackageName(), enterAnim, exitAnim);
3387        } catch (RemoteException e) {
3388        }
3389    }
3390
3391    /**
3392     * Call this to set the result that your activity will return to its
3393     * caller.
3394     *
3395     * @param resultCode The result code to propagate back to the originating
3396     *                   activity, often RESULT_CANCELED or RESULT_OK
3397     *
3398     * @see #RESULT_CANCELED
3399     * @see #RESULT_OK
3400     * @see #RESULT_FIRST_USER
3401     * @see #setResult(int, Intent)
3402     */
3403    public final void setResult(int resultCode) {
3404        synchronized (this) {
3405            mResultCode = resultCode;
3406            mResultData = null;
3407        }
3408    }
3409
3410    /**
3411     * Call this to set the result that your activity will return to its
3412     * caller.
3413     *
3414     * @param resultCode The result code to propagate back to the originating
3415     *                   activity, often RESULT_CANCELED or RESULT_OK
3416     * @param data The data to propagate back to the originating activity.
3417     *
3418     * @see #RESULT_CANCELED
3419     * @see #RESULT_OK
3420     * @see #RESULT_FIRST_USER
3421     * @see #setResult(int)
3422     */
3423    public final void setResult(int resultCode, Intent data) {
3424        synchronized (this) {
3425            mResultCode = resultCode;
3426            mResultData = data;
3427        }
3428    }
3429
3430    /**
3431     * Return the name of the package that invoked this activity.  This is who
3432     * the data in {@link #setResult setResult()} will be sent to.  You can
3433     * use this information to validate that the recipient is allowed to
3434     * receive the data.
3435     *
3436     * <p>Note: if the calling activity is not expecting a result (that is it
3437     * did not use the {@link #startActivityForResult}
3438     * form that includes a request code), then the calling package will be
3439     * null.
3440     *
3441     * @return The package of the activity that will receive your
3442     *         reply, or null if none.
3443     */
3444    public String getCallingPackage() {
3445        try {
3446            return ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().getCallingPackage(mToken);
3447        } catch (RemoteException e) {
3448            return null;
3449        }
3450    }
3451
3452    /**
3453     * Return the name of the activity that invoked this activity.  This is
3454     * who the data in {@link #setResult setResult()} will be sent to.  You
3455     * can use this information to validate that the recipient is allowed to
3456     * receive the data.
3457     *
3458     * <p>Note: if the calling activity is not expecting a result (that is it
3459     * did not use the {@link #startActivityForResult}
3460     * form that includes a request code), then the calling package will be
3461     * null.
3462     *
3463     * @return String The full name of the activity that will receive your
3464     *         reply, or null if none.
3465     */
3466    public ComponentName getCallingActivity() {
3467        try {
3468            return ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().getCallingActivity(mToken);
3469        } catch (RemoteException e) {
3470            return null;
3471        }
3472    }
3473
3474    /**
3475     * Control whether this activity's main window is visible.  This is intended
3476     * only for the special case of an activity that is not going to show a
3477     * UI itself, but can't just finish prior to onResume() because it needs
3478     * to wait for a service binding or such.  Setting this to false allows
3479     * you to prevent your UI from being shown during that time.
3480     *
3481     * <p>The default value for this is taken from the
3482     * {@link android.R.attr#windowNoDisplay} attribute of the activity's theme.
3483     */
3484    public void setVisible(boolean visible) {
3485        if (mVisibleFromClient != visible) {
3486            mVisibleFromClient = visible;
3487            if (mVisibleFromServer) {
3488                if (visible) makeVisible();
3489                else mDecor.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
3490            }
3491        }
3492    }
3493
3494    void makeVisible() {
3495        if (!mWindowAdded) {
3496            ViewManager wm = getWindowManager();
3497            wm.addView(mDecor, getWindow().getAttributes());
3498            mWindowAdded = true;
3499        }
3500        mDecor.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
3501    }
3502
3503    /**
3504     * Check to see whether this activity is in the process of finishing,
3505     * either because you called {@link #finish} on it or someone else
3506     * has requested that it finished.  This is often used in
3507     * {@link #onPause} to determine whether the activity is simply pausing or
3508     * completely finishing.
3509     *
3510     * @return If the activity is finishing, returns true; else returns false.
3511     *
3512     * @see #finish
3513     */
3514    public boolean isFinishing() {
3515        return mFinished;
3516    }
3517
3518    /**
3519     * Check to see whether this activity is in the process of being destroyed in order to be
3520     * recreated with a new configuration. This is often used in
3521     * {@link #onStop} to determine whether the state needs to be cleaned up or will be passed
3522     * on to the next instance of the activity via {@link #onRetainNonConfigurationInstance()}.
3523     *
3524     * @return If the activity is being torn down in order to be recreated with a new configuration,
3525     * returns true; else returns false.
3526     */
3527    public boolean isChangingConfigurations() {
3528        return mChangingConfigurations;
3529    }
3530
3531    /**
3532     * Call this when your activity is done and should be closed.  The
3533     * ActivityResult is propagated back to whoever launched you via
3534     * onActivityResult().
3535     */
3536    public void finish() {
3537        if (mParent == null) {
3538            int resultCode;
3539            Intent resultData;
3540            synchronized (this) {
3541                resultCode = mResultCode;
3542                resultData = mResultData;
3543            }
3544            if (Config.LOGV) Log.v(TAG, "Finishing self: token=" + mToken);
3545            try {
3546                if (ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()
3547                    .finishActivity(mToken, resultCode, resultData)) {
3548                    mFinished = true;
3549                }
3550            } catch (RemoteException e) {
3551                // Empty
3552            }
3553        } else {
3554            mParent.finishFromChild(this);
3555        }
3556    }
3557
3558    /**
3559     * This is called when a child activity of this one calls its
3560     * {@link #finish} method.  The default implementation simply calls
3561     * finish() on this activity (the parent), finishing the entire group.
3562     *
3563     * @param child The activity making the call.
3564     *
3565     * @see #finish
3566     */
3567    public void finishFromChild(Activity child) {
3568        finish();
3569    }
3570
3571    /**
3572     * Force finish another activity that you had previously started with
3573     * {@link #startActivityForResult}.
3574     *
3575     * @param requestCode The request code of the activity that you had
3576     *                    given to startActivityForResult().  If there are multiple
3577     *                    activities started with this request code, they
3578     *                    will all be finished.
3579     */
3580    public void finishActivity(int requestCode) {
3581        if (mParent == null) {
3582            try {
3583                ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()
3584                    .finishSubActivity(mToken, mEmbeddedID, requestCode);
3585            } catch (RemoteException e) {
3586                // Empty
3587            }
3588        } else {
3589            mParent.finishActivityFromChild(this, requestCode);
3590        }
3591    }
3592
3593    /**
3594     * This is called when a child activity of this one calls its
3595     * finishActivity().
3596     *
3597     * @param child The activity making the call.
3598     * @param requestCode Request code that had been used to start the
3599     *                    activity.
3600     */
3601    public void finishActivityFromChild(Activity child, int requestCode) {
3602        try {
3603            ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()
3604                .finishSubActivity(mToken, child.mEmbeddedID, requestCode);
3605        } catch (RemoteException e) {
3606            // Empty
3607        }
3608    }
3609
3610    /**
3611     * Called when an activity you launched exits, giving you the requestCode
3612     * you started it with, the resultCode it returned, and any additional
3613     * data from it.  The <var>resultCode</var> will be
3614     * {@link #RESULT_CANCELED} if the activity explicitly returned that,
3615     * didn't return any result, or crashed during its operation.
3616     *
3617     * <p>You will receive this call immediately before onResume() when your
3618     * activity is re-starting.
3619     *
3620     * @param requestCode The integer request code originally supplied to
3621     *                    startActivityForResult(), allowing you to identify who this
3622     *                    result came from.
3623     * @param resultCode The integer result code returned by the child activity
3624     *                   through its setResult().
3625     * @param data An Intent, which can return result data to the caller
3626     *               (various data can be attached to Intent "extras").
3627     *
3628     * @see #startActivityForResult
3629     * @see #createPendingResult
3630     * @see #setResult(int)
3631     */
3632    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
3633    }
3634
3635    /**
3636     * Create a new PendingIntent object which you can hand to others
3637     * for them to use to send result data back to your
3638     * {@link #onActivityResult} callback.  The created object will be either
3639     * one-shot (becoming invalid after a result is sent back) or multiple
3640     * (allowing any number of results to be sent through it).
3641     *
3642     * @param requestCode Private request code for the sender that will be
3643     * associated with the result data when it is returned.  The sender can not
3644     * modify this value, allowing you to identify incoming results.
3645     * @param data Default data to supply in the result, which may be modified
3646     * by the sender.
3647     * @param flags May be {@link PendingIntent#FLAG_ONE_SHOT PendingIntent.FLAG_ONE_SHOT},
3648     * {@link PendingIntent#FLAG_NO_CREATE PendingIntent.FLAG_NO_CREATE},
3649     * {@link PendingIntent#FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT},
3650     * {@link PendingIntent#FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT},
3651     * or any of the flags as supported by
3652     * {@link Intent#fillIn Intent.fillIn()} to control which unspecified parts
3653     * of the intent that can be supplied when the actual send happens.
3654     *
3655     * @return Returns an existing or new PendingIntent matching the given
3656     * parameters.  May return null only if
3657     * {@link PendingIntent#FLAG_NO_CREATE PendingIntent.FLAG_NO_CREATE} has been
3658     * supplied.
3659     *
3660     * @see PendingIntent
3661     */
3662    public PendingIntent createPendingResult(int requestCode, Intent data,
3663            int flags) {
3664        String packageName = getPackageName();
3665        try {
3666            IIntentSender target =
3667                ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().getIntentSender(
3668                        IActivityManager.INTENT_SENDER_ACTIVITY_RESULT, packageName,
3669                        mParent == null ? mToken : mParent.mToken,
3670                        mEmbeddedID, requestCode, data, null, flags);
3671            return target != null ? new PendingIntent(target) : null;
3672        } catch (RemoteException e) {
3673            // Empty
3674        }
3675        return null;
3676    }
3677
3678    /**
3679     * Change the desired orientation of this activity.  If the activity
3680     * is currently in the foreground or otherwise impacting the screen
3681     * orientation, the screen will immediately be changed (possibly causing
3682     * the activity to be restarted). Otherwise, this will be used the next
3683     * time the activity is visible.
3684     *
3685     * @param requestedOrientation An orientation constant as used in
3686     * {@link ActivityInfo#screenOrientation ActivityInfo.screenOrientation}.
3687     */
3688    public void setRequestedOrientation(int requestedOrientation) {
3689        if (mParent == null) {
3690            try {
3691                ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().setRequestedOrientation(
3692                        mToken, requestedOrientation);
3693            } catch (RemoteException e) {
3694                // Empty
3695            }
3696        } else {
3697            mParent.setRequestedOrientation(requestedOrientation);
3698        }
3699    }
3700
3701    /**
3702     * Return the current requested orientation of the activity.  This will
3703     * either be the orientation requested in its component's manifest, or
3704     * the last requested orientation given to
3705     * {@link #setRequestedOrientation(int)}.
3706     *
3707     * @return Returns an orientation constant as used in
3708     * {@link ActivityInfo#screenOrientation ActivityInfo.screenOrientation}.
3709     */
3710    public int getRequestedOrientation() {
3711        if (mParent == null) {
3712            try {
3713                return ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()
3714                        .getRequestedOrientation(mToken);
3715            } catch (RemoteException e) {
3716                // Empty
3717            }
3718        } else {
3719            return mParent.getRequestedOrientation();
3720        }
3721        return ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_UNSPECIFIED;
3722    }
3723
3724    /**
3725     * Return the identifier of the task this activity is in.  This identifier
3726     * will remain the same for the lifetime of the activity.
3727     *
3728     * @return Task identifier, an opaque integer.
3729     */
3730    public int getTaskId() {
3731        try {
3732            return ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()
3733                .getTaskForActivity(mToken, false);
3734        } catch (RemoteException e) {
3735            return -1;
3736        }
3737    }
3738
3739    /**
3740     * Return whether this activity is the root of a task.  The root is the
3741     * first activity in a task.
3742     *
3743     * @return True if this is the root activity, else false.
3744     */
3745    public boolean isTaskRoot() {
3746        try {
3747            return ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()
3748                .getTaskForActivity(mToken, true) >= 0;
3749        } catch (RemoteException e) {
3750            return false;
3751        }
3752    }
3753
3754    /**
3755     * Move the task containing this activity to the back of the activity
3756     * stack.  The activity's order within the task is unchanged.
3757     *
3758     * @param nonRoot If false then this only works if the activity is the root
3759     *                of a task; if true it will work for any activity in
3760     *                a task.
3761     *
3762     * @return If the task was moved (or it was already at the
3763     *         back) true is returned, else false.
3764     */
3765    public boolean moveTaskToBack(boolean nonRoot) {
3766        try {
3767            return ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().moveActivityTaskToBack(
3768                    mToken, nonRoot);
3769        } catch (RemoteException e) {
3770            // Empty
3771        }
3772        return false;
3773    }
3774
3775    /**
3776     * Returns class name for this activity with the package prefix removed.
3777     * This is the default name used to read and write settings.
3778     *
3779     * @return The local class name.
3780     */
3781    public String getLocalClassName() {
3782        final String pkg = getPackageName();
3783        final String cls = mComponent.getClassName();
3784        int packageLen = pkg.length();
3785        if (!cls.startsWith(pkg) || cls.length() <= packageLen
3786                || cls.charAt(packageLen) != '.') {
3787            return cls;
3788        }
3789        return cls.substring(packageLen+1);
3790    }
3791
3792    /**
3793     * Returns complete component name of this activity.
3794     *
3795     * @return Returns the complete component name for this activity
3796     */
3797    public ComponentName getComponentName()
3798    {
3799        return mComponent;
3800    }
3801
3802    /**
3803     * Retrieve a {@link SharedPreferences} object for accessing preferences
3804     * that are private to this activity.  This simply calls the underlying
3805     * {@link #getSharedPreferences(String, int)} method by passing in this activity's
3806     * class name as the preferences name.
3807     *
3808     * @param mode Operating mode.  Use {@link #MODE_PRIVATE} for the default
3809     *             operation, {@link #MODE_WORLD_READABLE} and
3810     *             {@link #MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE} to control permissions.
3811     *
3812     * @return Returns the single SharedPreferences instance that can be used
3813     *         to retrieve and modify the preference values.
3814     */
3815    public SharedPreferences getPreferences(int mode) {
3816        return getSharedPreferences(getLocalClassName(), mode);
3817    }
3818
3819    private void ensureSearchManager() {
3820        if (mSearchManager != null) {
3821            return;
3822        }
3823
3824        mSearchManager = new SearchManager(this, null);
3825    }
3826
3827    @Override
3828    public Object getSystemService(String name) {
3829        if (getBaseContext() == null) {
3830            throw new IllegalStateException(
3831                    "System services not available to Activities before onCreate()");
3832        }
3833
3834        if (WINDOW_SERVICE.equals(name)) {
3835            return mWindowManager;
3836        } else if (SEARCH_SERVICE.equals(name)) {
3837            ensureSearchManager();
3838            return mSearchManager;
3839        }
3840        return super.getSystemService(name);
3841    }
3842
3843    /**
3844     * Change the title associated with this activity.  If this is a
3845     * top-level activity, the title for its window will change.  If it
3846     * is an embedded activity, the parent can do whatever it wants
3847     * with it.
3848     */
3849    public void setTitle(CharSequence title) {
3850        mTitle = title;
3851        onTitleChanged(title, mTitleColor);
3852
3853        if (mParent != null) {
3854            mParent.onChildTitleChanged(this, title);
3855        }
3856    }
3857
3858    /**
3859     * Change the title associated with this activity.  If this is a
3860     * top-level activity, the title for its window will change.  If it
3861     * is an embedded activity, the parent can do whatever it wants
3862     * with it.
3863     */
3864    public void setTitle(int titleId) {
3865        setTitle(getText(titleId));
3866    }
3867
3868    public void setTitleColor(int textColor) {
3869        mTitleColor = textColor;
3870        onTitleChanged(mTitle, textColor);
3871    }
3872
3873    public final CharSequence getTitle() {
3874        return mTitle;
3875    }
3876
3877    public final int getTitleColor() {
3878        return mTitleColor;
3879    }
3880
3881    protected void onTitleChanged(CharSequence title, int color) {
3882        if (mTitleReady) {
3883            final Window win = getWindow();
3884            if (win != null) {
3885                win.setTitle(title);
3886                if (color != 0) {
3887                    win.setTitleColor(color);
3888                }
3889            }
3890        }
3891    }
3892
3893    protected void onChildTitleChanged(Activity childActivity, CharSequence title) {
3894    }
3895
3896    /**
3897     * Sets the visibility of the progress bar in the title.
3898     * <p>
3899     * In order for the progress bar to be shown, the feature must be requested
3900     * via {@link #requestWindowFeature(int)}.
3901     *
3902     * @param visible Whether to show the progress bars in the title.
3903     */
3904    public final void setProgressBarVisibility(boolean visible) {
3905        getWindow().setFeatureInt(Window.FEATURE_PROGRESS, visible ? Window.PROGRESS_VISIBILITY_ON :
3906            Window.PROGRESS_VISIBILITY_OFF);
3907    }
3908
3909    /**
3910     * Sets the visibility of the indeterminate progress bar in the title.
3911     * <p>
3912     * In order for the progress bar to be shown, the feature must be requested
3913     * via {@link #requestWindowFeature(int)}.
3914     *
3915     * @param visible Whether to show the progress bars in the title.
3916     */
3917    public final void setProgressBarIndeterminateVisibility(boolean visible) {
3918        getWindow().setFeatureInt(Window.FEATURE_INDETERMINATE_PROGRESS,
3919                visible ? Window.PROGRESS_VISIBILITY_ON : Window.PROGRESS_VISIBILITY_OFF);
3920    }
3921
3922    /**
3923     * Sets whether the horizontal progress bar in the title should be indeterminate (the circular
3924     * is always indeterminate).
3925     * <p>
3926     * In order for the progress bar to be shown, the feature must be requested
3927     * via {@link #requestWindowFeature(int)}.
3928     *
3929     * @param indeterminate Whether the horizontal progress bar should be indeterminate.
3930     */
3931    public final void setProgressBarIndeterminate(boolean indeterminate) {
3932        getWindow().setFeatureInt(Window.FEATURE_PROGRESS,
3933                indeterminate ? Window.PROGRESS_INDETERMINATE_ON : Window.PROGRESS_INDETERMINATE_OFF);
3934    }
3935
3936    /**
3937     * Sets the progress for the progress bars in the title.
3938     * <p>
3939     * In order for the progress bar to be shown, the feature must be requested
3940     * via {@link #requestWindowFeature(int)}.
3941     *
3942     * @param progress The progress for the progress bar. Valid ranges are from
3943     *            0 to 10000 (both inclusive). If 10000 is given, the progress
3944     *            bar will be completely filled and will fade out.
3945     */
3946    public final void setProgress(int progress) {
3947        getWindow().setFeatureInt(Window.FEATURE_PROGRESS, progress + Window.PROGRESS_START);
3948    }
3949
3950    /**
3951     * Sets the secondary progress for the progress bar in the title. This
3952     * progress is drawn between the primary progress (set via
3953     * {@link #setProgress(int)} and the background. It can be ideal for media
3954     * scenarios such as showing the buffering progress while the default
3955     * progress shows the play progress.
3956     * <p>
3957     * In order for the progress bar to be shown, the feature must be requested
3958     * via {@link #requestWindowFeature(int)}.
3959     *
3960     * @param secondaryProgress The secondary progress for the progress bar. Valid ranges are from
3961     *            0 to 10000 (both inclusive).
3962     */
3963    public final void setSecondaryProgress(int secondaryProgress) {
3964        getWindow().setFeatureInt(Window.FEATURE_PROGRESS,
3965                secondaryProgress + Window.PROGRESS_SECONDARY_START);
3966    }
3967
3968    /**
3969     * Suggests an audio stream whose volume should be changed by the hardware
3970     * volume controls.
3971     * <p>
3972     * The suggested audio stream will be tied to the window of this Activity.
3973     * If the Activity is switched, the stream set here is no longer the
3974     * suggested stream. The client does not need to save and restore the old
3975     * suggested stream value in onPause and onResume.
3976     *
3977     * @param streamType The type of the audio stream whose volume should be
3978     *        changed by the hardware volume controls. It is not guaranteed that
3979     *        the hardware volume controls will always change this stream's
3980     *        volume (for example, if a call is in progress, its stream's volume
3981     *        may be changed instead). To reset back to the default, use
3982     *        {@link AudioManager#USE_DEFAULT_STREAM_TYPE}.
3983     */
3984    public final void setVolumeControlStream(int streamType) {
3985        getWindow().setVolumeControlStream(streamType);
3986    }
3987
3988    /**
3989     * Gets the suggested audio stream whose volume should be changed by the
3990     * harwdare volume controls.
3991     *
3992     * @return The suggested audio stream type whose volume should be changed by
3993     *         the hardware volume controls.
3994     * @see #setVolumeControlStream(int)
3995     */
3996    public final int getVolumeControlStream() {
3997        return getWindow().getVolumeControlStream();
3998    }
3999
4000    /**
4001     * Runs the specified action on the UI thread. If the current thread is the UI
4002     * thread, then the action is executed immediately. If the current thread is
4003     * not the UI thread, the action is posted to the event queue of the UI thread.
4004     *
4005     * @param action the action to run on the UI thread
4006     */
4007    public final void runOnUiThread(Runnable action) {
4008        if (Thread.currentThread() != mUiThread) {
4009            mHandler.post(action);
4010        } else {
4011            action.run();
4012        }
4013    }
4014
4015    /**
4016     * Standard implementation of
4017     * {@link android.view.LayoutInflater.Factory#onCreateView} used when
4018     * inflating with the LayoutInflater returned by {@link #getSystemService}.
4019     * This implementation does nothing and is for
4020     * pre-{@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#HONEYCOMB} apps.  Newer apps
4021     * should use {@link #onCreateView(View, String, Context, AttributeSet)}.
4022     *
4023     * @see android.view.LayoutInflater#createView
4024     * @see android.view.Window#getLayoutInflater
4025     */
4026    public View onCreateView(String name, Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
4027        return null;
4028    }
4029
4030    /**
4031     * Standard implementation of
4032     * {@link android.view.LayoutInflater.Factory2#onCreateView(View, String, Context, AttributeSet)}
4033     * used when inflating with the LayoutInflater returned by {@link #getSystemService}.
4034     * This implementation handles <fragment> tags to embed fragments inside
4035     * of the activity.
4036     *
4037     * @see android.view.LayoutInflater#createView
4038     * @see android.view.Window#getLayoutInflater
4039     */
4040    public View onCreateView(View parent, String name, Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
4041        if (!"fragment".equals(name)) {
4042            return onCreateView(name, context, attrs);
4043        }
4044
4045        String fname = attrs.getAttributeValue(null, "class");
4046        TypedArray a =
4047            context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, com.android.internal.R.styleable.Fragment);
4048        if (fname == null) {
4049            fname = a.getString(com.android.internal.R.styleable.Fragment_name);
4050        }
4051        int id = a.getResourceId(com.android.internal.R.styleable.Fragment_id, View.NO_ID);
4052        String tag = a.getString(com.android.internal.R.styleable.Fragment_tag);
4053        a.recycle();
4054
4055        int containerId = parent != null ? parent.getId() : 0;
4056        if (containerId == View.NO_ID && id == View.NO_ID && tag == null) {
4057            throw new IllegalArgumentException(attrs.getPositionDescription()
4058                    + ": Must specify unique android:id, android:tag, or have a parent with an id for " + fname);
4059        }
4060
4061        // If we restored from a previous state, we may already have
4062        // instantiated this fragment from the state and should use
4063        // that instance instead of making a new one.
4064        Fragment fragment = id != View.NO_ID ? mFragments.findFragmentById(id) : null;
4065        if (fragment == null && tag != null) {
4066            fragment = mFragments.findFragmentByTag(tag);
4067        }
4068        if (fragment == null && containerId != View.NO_ID) {
4069            fragment = mFragments.findFragmentById(containerId);
4070        }
4071
4072        if (FragmentManagerImpl.DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "onCreateView: id=0x"
4073                + Integer.toHexString(id) + " fname=" + fname
4074                + " existing=" + fragment);
4075        if (fragment == null) {
4076            fragment = Fragment.instantiate(this, fname);
4077            fragment.mFromLayout = true;
4078            fragment.mFragmentId = id != 0 ? id : containerId;
4079            fragment.mContainerId = containerId;
4080            fragment.mTag = tag;
4081            fragment.mInLayout = true;
4082            fragment.mImmediateActivity = this;
4083            fragment.mFragmentManager = mFragments;
4084            fragment.onInflate(attrs, fragment.mSavedFragmentState);
4085            mFragments.addFragment(fragment, true);
4086
4087        } else if (fragment.mInLayout) {
4088            // A fragment already exists and it is not one we restored from
4089            // previous state.
4090            throw new IllegalArgumentException(attrs.getPositionDescription()
4091                    + ": Duplicate id 0x" + Integer.toHexString(id)
4092                    + ", tag " + tag + ", or parent id 0x" + Integer.toHexString(containerId)
4093                    + " with another fragment for " + fname);
4094        } else {
4095            // This fragment was retained from a previous instance; get it
4096            // going now.
4097            fragment.mInLayout = true;
4098            fragment.mImmediateActivity = this;
4099            // If this fragment is newly instantiated (either right now, or
4100            // from last saved state), then give it the attributes to
4101            // initialize itself.
4102            if (!fragment.mRetaining) {
4103                fragment.onInflate(attrs, fragment.mSavedFragmentState);
4104            }
4105            mFragments.moveToState(fragment);
4106        }
4107
4108        if (fragment.mView == null) {
4109            throw new IllegalStateException("Fragment " + fname
4110                    + " did not create a view.");
4111        }
4112        if (id != 0) {
4113            fragment.mView.setId(id);
4114        }
4115        if (fragment.mView.getTag() == null) {
4116            fragment.mView.setTag(tag);
4117        }
4118        return fragment.mView;
4119    }
4120
4121    /**
4122     * Print the Activity's state into the given stream.  This gets invoked if
4123     * you run "adb shell dumpsys activity <youractivityname>".
4124     *
4125     * @param fd The raw file descriptor that the dump is being sent to.
4126     * @param writer The PrintWriter to which you should dump your state.  This will be
4127     * closed for you after you return.
4128     * @param args additional arguments to the dump request.
4129     */
4130    public void dump(FileDescriptor fd, PrintWriter writer, String[] args) {
4131        mFragments.dump("", fd, writer, args);
4132    }
4133
4134    /**
4135     * Bit indicating that this activity is "immersive" and should not be
4136     * interrupted by notifications if possible.
4137     *
4138     * This value is initially set by the manifest property
4139     * <code>android:immersive</code> but may be changed at runtime by
4140     * {@link #setImmersive}.
4141     *
4142     * @see android.content.pm.ActivityInfo#FLAG_IMMERSIVE
4143     * @hide
4144     */
4145    public boolean isImmersive() {
4146        try {
4147            return ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().isImmersive(mToken);
4148        } catch (RemoteException e) {
4149            return false;
4150        }
4151    }
4152
4153    /**
4154     * Adjust the current immersive mode setting.
4155     *
4156     * Note that changing this value will have no effect on the activity's
4157     * {@link android.content.pm.ActivityInfo} structure; that is, if
4158     * <code>android:immersive</code> is set to <code>true</code>
4159     * in the application's manifest entry for this activity, the {@link
4160     * android.content.pm.ActivityInfo#flags ActivityInfo.flags} member will
4161     * always have its {@link android.content.pm.ActivityInfo#FLAG_IMMERSIVE
4162     * FLAG_IMMERSIVE} bit set.
4163     *
4164     * @see #isImmersive
4165     * @see android.content.pm.ActivityInfo#FLAG_IMMERSIVE
4166     * @hide
4167     */
4168    public void setImmersive(boolean i) {
4169        try {
4170            ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().setImmersive(mToken, i);
4171        } catch (RemoteException e) {
4172            // pass
4173        }
4174    }
4175
4176    /**
4177     * Start a context mode.
4178     *
4179     * @param callback Callback that will manage lifecycle events for this context mode
4180     * @return The ContextMode that was started, or null if it was canceled
4181     *
4182     * @see ActionMode
4183     */
4184    public ActionMode startActionMode(ActionMode.Callback callback) {
4185        return mWindow.getDecorView().startActionMode(callback);
4186    }
4187
4188    public ActionMode onStartActionMode(ActionMode.Callback callback) {
4189        initActionBar();
4190        if (mActionBar != null) {
4191            return mActionBar.startActionMode(callback);
4192        }
4193        return null;
4194    }
4195
4196    // ------------------ Internal API ------------------
4197
4198    final void setParent(Activity parent) {
4199        mParent = parent;
4200    }
4201
4202    final void attach(Context context, ActivityThread aThread, Instrumentation instr, IBinder token,
4203            Application application, Intent intent, ActivityInfo info, CharSequence title,
4204            Activity parent, String id, NonConfigurationInstances lastNonConfigurationInstances,
4205            Configuration config) {
4206        attach(context, aThread, instr, token, 0, application, intent, info, title, parent, id,
4207            lastNonConfigurationInstances, config);
4208    }
4209
4210    final void attach(Context context, ActivityThread aThread,
4211            Instrumentation instr, IBinder token, int ident,
4212            Application application, Intent intent, ActivityInfo info,
4213            CharSequence title, Activity parent, String id,
4214            NonConfigurationInstances lastNonConfigurationInstances,
4215            Configuration config) {
4216        attachBaseContext(context);
4217
4218        mFragments.attachActivity(this);
4219
4220        mWindow = PolicyManager.makeNewWindow(this);
4221        mWindow.setCallback(this);
4222        mWindow.getLayoutInflater().setFactory2(this);
4223        if (info.softInputMode != WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_STATE_UNSPECIFIED) {
4224            mWindow.setSoftInputMode(info.softInputMode);
4225        }
4226        mUiThread = Thread.currentThread();
4227
4228        mMainThread = aThread;
4229        mInstrumentation = instr;
4230        mToken = token;
4231        mIdent = ident;
4232        mApplication = application;
4233        mIntent = intent;
4234        mComponent = intent.getComponent();
4235        mActivityInfo = info;
4236        mTitle = title;
4237        mParent = parent;
4238        mEmbeddedID = id;
4239        mLastNonConfigurationInstances = lastNonConfigurationInstances;
4240
4241        mWindow.setWindowManager(null, mToken, mComponent.flattenToString(),
4242                (info.flags & ActivityInfo.FLAG_HARDWARE_ACCELERATED) != 0);
4243        if (mParent != null) {
4244            mWindow.setContainer(mParent.getWindow());
4245        }
4246        mWindowManager = mWindow.getWindowManager();
4247        mCurrentConfig = config;
4248    }
4249
4250    final IBinder getActivityToken() {
4251        return mParent != null ? mParent.getActivityToken() : mToken;
4252    }
4253
4254    final void performCreate(Bundle icicle) {
4255        onCreate(icicle);
4256        mFragments.dispatchActivityCreated();
4257    }
4258
4259    final void performStart() {
4260        mFragments.noteStateNotSaved();
4261        mCalled = false;
4262        mFragments.execPendingActions();
4263        mInstrumentation.callActivityOnStart(this);
4264        if (!mCalled) {
4265            throw new SuperNotCalledException(
4266                "Activity " + mComponent.toShortString() +
4267                " did not call through to super.onStart()");
4268        }
4269        mFragments.dispatchStart();
4270        if (mAllLoaderManagers != null) {
4271            for (int i=mAllLoaderManagers.size()-1; i>=0; i--) {
4272                mAllLoaderManagers.valueAt(i).finishRetain();
4273            }
4274        }
4275    }
4276
4277    final void performRestart() {
4278        mFragments.noteStateNotSaved();
4279
4280        synchronized (mManagedCursors) {
4281            final int N = mManagedCursors.size();
4282            for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
4283                ManagedCursor mc = mManagedCursors.get(i);
4284                if (mc.mReleased || mc.mUpdated) {
4285                    if (!mc.mCursor.requery()) {
4286                        throw new IllegalStateException(
4287                                "trying to requery an already closed cursor");
4288                    }
4289                    mc.mReleased = false;
4290                    mc.mUpdated = false;
4291                }
4292            }
4293        }
4294
4295        if (mStopped) {
4296            mStopped = false;
4297            mCalled = false;
4298            mInstrumentation.callActivityOnRestart(this);
4299            if (!mCalled) {
4300                throw new SuperNotCalledException(
4301                    "Activity " + mComponent.toShortString() +
4302                    " did not call through to super.onRestart()");
4303            }
4304            performStart();
4305        }
4306    }
4307
4308    final void performResume() {
4309        performRestart();
4310
4311        mFragments.execPendingActions();
4312
4313        mLastNonConfigurationInstances = null;
4314
4315        // First call onResume() -before- setting mResumed, so we don't
4316        // send out any status bar / menu notifications the client makes.
4317        mCalled = false;
4318        mInstrumentation.callActivityOnResume(this);
4319        if (!mCalled) {
4320            throw new SuperNotCalledException(
4321                "Activity " + mComponent.toShortString() +
4322                " did not call through to super.onResume()");
4323        }
4324
4325        // Now really resume, and install the current status bar and menu.
4326        mResumed = true;
4327        mCalled = false;
4328
4329        mFragments.dispatchResume();
4330        mFragments.execPendingActions();
4331
4332        onPostResume();
4333        if (!mCalled) {
4334            throw new SuperNotCalledException(
4335                "Activity " + mComponent.toShortString() +
4336                " did not call through to super.onPostResume()");
4337        }
4338    }
4339
4340    final void performPause() {
4341        mFragments.dispatchPause();
4342        mCalled = false;
4343        onPause();
4344        if (!mCalled && getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion
4345                >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.GINGERBREAD) {
4346            throw new SuperNotCalledException(
4347                    "Activity " + mComponent.toShortString() +
4348                    " did not call through to super.onPause()");
4349        }
4350    }
4351
4352    final void performUserLeaving() {
4353        onUserInteraction();
4354        onUserLeaveHint();
4355    }
4356
4357    final void performStop() {
4358        if (mLoadersStarted) {
4359            mLoadersStarted = false;
4360            if (mLoaderManager != null) {
4361                if (!mChangingConfigurations) {
4362                    mLoaderManager.doStop();
4363                } else {
4364                    mLoaderManager.doRetain();
4365                }
4366            }
4367        }
4368
4369        if (!mStopped) {
4370            if (mWindow != null) {
4371                mWindow.closeAllPanels();
4372            }
4373
4374            mFragments.dispatchStop();
4375
4376            mCalled = false;
4377            mInstrumentation.callActivityOnStop(this);
4378            if (!mCalled) {
4379                throw new SuperNotCalledException(
4380                    "Activity " + mComponent.toShortString() +
4381                    " did not call through to super.onStop()");
4382            }
4383
4384            synchronized (mManagedCursors) {
4385                final int N = mManagedCursors.size();
4386                for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
4387                    ManagedCursor mc = mManagedCursors.get(i);
4388                    if (!mc.mReleased) {
4389                        mc.mCursor.deactivate();
4390                        mc.mReleased = true;
4391                    }
4392                }
4393            }
4394
4395            mStopped = true;
4396        }
4397        mResumed = false;
4398    }
4399
4400    final void performDestroy() {
4401        mWindow.destroy();
4402        mFragments.dispatchDestroy();
4403        onDestroy();
4404        if (mLoaderManager != null) {
4405            mLoaderManager.doDestroy();
4406        }
4407    }
4408
4409    final boolean isResumed() {
4410        return mResumed;
4411    }
4412
4413    void dispatchActivityResult(String who, int requestCode,
4414        int resultCode, Intent data) {
4415        if (Config.LOGV) Log.v(
4416            TAG, "Dispatching result: who=" + who + ", reqCode=" + requestCode
4417            + ", resCode=" + resultCode + ", data=" + data);
4418        mFragments.noteStateNotSaved();
4419        if (who == null) {
4420            onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
4421        } else {
4422            Fragment frag = mFragments.findFragmentByWho(who);
4423            if (frag != null) {
4424                frag.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
4425            }
4426        }
4427    }
4428}
4429