AudioTrack.java revision 7d60bcd2d950e3571c00ce9f1c492c6bd58334c9
1/* 2 * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project 3 * 4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at 7 * 8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 9 * 10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 14 * limitations under the License. 15 */ 16 17package android.media; 18 19import java.lang.annotation.Retention; 20import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy; 21import java.lang.ref.WeakReference; 22import java.nio.ByteBuffer; 23import java.nio.NioUtils; 24 25import android.annotation.IntDef; 26import android.app.ActivityThread; 27import android.app.AppOpsManager; 28import android.content.Context; 29import android.os.Handler; 30import android.os.IBinder; 31import android.os.Looper; 32import android.os.Message; 33import android.os.Process; 34import android.os.RemoteException; 35import android.os.ServiceManager; 36import android.util.Log; 37 38import com.android.internal.app.IAppOpsService; 39 40 41/** 42 * The AudioTrack class manages and plays a single audio resource for Java applications. 43 * It allows streaming of PCM audio buffers to the audio sink for playback. This is 44 * achieved by "pushing" the data to the AudioTrack object using one of the 45 * {@link #write(byte[], int, int)}, {@link #write(short[], int, int)}, 46 * and {@link #write(float[], int, int, int)} methods. 47 * 48 * <p>An AudioTrack instance can operate under two modes: static or streaming.<br> 49 * In Streaming mode, the application writes a continuous stream of data to the AudioTrack, using 50 * one of the {@code write()} methods. These are blocking and return when the data has been 51 * transferred from the Java layer to the native layer and queued for playback. The streaming 52 * mode is most useful when playing blocks of audio data that for instance are: 53 * 54 * <ul> 55 * <li>too big to fit in memory because of the duration of the sound to play,</li> 56 * <li>too big to fit in memory because of the characteristics of the audio data 57 * (high sampling rate, bits per sample ...)</li> 58 * <li>received or generated while previously queued audio is playing.</li> 59 * </ul> 60 * 61 * The static mode should be chosen when dealing with short sounds that fit in memory and 62 * that need to be played with the smallest latency possible. The static mode will 63 * therefore be preferred for UI and game sounds that are played often, and with the 64 * smallest overhead possible. 65 * 66 * <p>Upon creation, an AudioTrack object initializes its associated audio buffer. 67 * The size of this buffer, specified during the construction, determines how long an AudioTrack 68 * can play before running out of data.<br> 69 * For an AudioTrack using the static mode, this size is the maximum size of the sound that can 70 * be played from it.<br> 71 * For the streaming mode, data will be written to the audio sink in chunks of 72 * sizes less than or equal to the total buffer size. 73 * 74 * AudioTrack is not final and thus permits subclasses, but such use is not recommended. 75 */ 76public class AudioTrack 77{ 78 //--------------------------------------------------------- 79 // Constants 80 //-------------------- 81 /** Minimum value for a linear gain or auxiliary effect level. 82 * This value must be exactly equal to 0.0f; do not change it. 83 */ 84 private static final float GAIN_MIN = 0.0f; 85 /** Maximum value for a linear gain or auxiliary effect level. 86 * This value must be greater than or equal to 1.0f. 87 */ 88 private static final float GAIN_MAX = 1.0f; 89 90 /** Minimum value for sample rate */ 91 private static final int SAMPLE_RATE_HZ_MIN = 4000; 92 /** Maximum value for sample rate */ 93 private static final int SAMPLE_RATE_HZ_MAX = 48000; 94 95 /** indicates AudioTrack state is stopped */ 96 public static final int PLAYSTATE_STOPPED = 1; // matches SL_PLAYSTATE_STOPPED 97 /** indicates AudioTrack state is paused */ 98 public static final int PLAYSTATE_PAUSED = 2; // matches SL_PLAYSTATE_PAUSED 99 /** indicates AudioTrack state is playing */ 100 public static final int PLAYSTATE_PLAYING = 3; // matches SL_PLAYSTATE_PLAYING 101 102 // keep these values in sync with android_media_AudioTrack.cpp 103 /** 104 * Creation mode where audio data is transferred from Java to the native layer 105 * only once before the audio starts playing. 106 */ 107 public static final int MODE_STATIC = 0; 108 /** 109 * Creation mode where audio data is streamed from Java to the native layer 110 * as the audio is playing. 111 */ 112 public static final int MODE_STREAM = 1; 113 114 /** 115 * State of an AudioTrack that was not successfully initialized upon creation. 116 */ 117 public static final int STATE_UNINITIALIZED = 0; 118 /** 119 * State of an AudioTrack that is ready to be used. 120 */ 121 public static final int STATE_INITIALIZED = 1; 122 /** 123 * State of a successfully initialized AudioTrack that uses static data, 124 * but that hasn't received that data yet. 125 */ 126 public static final int STATE_NO_STATIC_DATA = 2; 127 128 // Error codes: 129 // to keep in sync with frameworks/base/core/jni/android_media_AudioTrack.cpp 130 /** 131 * Denotes a successful operation. 132 */ 133 public static final int SUCCESS = 0; 134 /** 135 * Denotes a generic operation failure. 136 */ 137 public static final int ERROR = -1; 138 /** 139 * Denotes a failure due to the use of an invalid value. 140 */ 141 public static final int ERROR_BAD_VALUE = -2; 142 /** 143 * Denotes a failure due to the improper use of a method. 144 */ 145 public static final int ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION = -3; 146 147 private static final int ERROR_NATIVESETUP_AUDIOSYSTEM = -16; 148 private static final int ERROR_NATIVESETUP_INVALIDCHANNELMASK = -17; 149 private static final int ERROR_NATIVESETUP_INVALIDFORMAT = -18; 150 private static final int ERROR_NATIVESETUP_INVALIDSTREAMTYPE = -19; 151 private static final int ERROR_NATIVESETUP_NATIVEINITFAILED = -20; 152 153 // Events: 154 // to keep in sync with frameworks/av/include/media/AudioTrack.h 155 /** 156 * Event id denotes when playback head has reached a previously set marker. 157 */ 158 private static final int NATIVE_EVENT_MARKER = 3; 159 /** 160 * Event id denotes when previously set update period has elapsed during playback. 161 */ 162 private static final int NATIVE_EVENT_NEW_POS = 4; 163 164 private final static String TAG = "android.media.AudioTrack"; 165 166 167 /** @hide */ 168 @IntDef({ 169 WRITE_BLOCKING, 170 WRITE_NON_BLOCKING 171 }) 172 @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE) 173 public @interface WriteMode {} 174 175 /** 176 * The write mode indicating the write operation will block until all data has been written, 177 * to be used in {@link #write(ByteBuffer, int, int)} 178 */ 179 public final static int WRITE_BLOCKING = 0; 180 /** 181 * The write mode indicating the write operation will return immediately after 182 * queuing as much audio data for playback as possible without blocking, to be used in 183 * {@link #write(ByteBuffer, int, int)}. 184 */ 185 public final static int WRITE_NON_BLOCKING = 1; 186 187 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 188 // Member variables 189 //-------------------- 190 /** 191 * Indicates the state of the AudioTrack instance. 192 */ 193 private int mState = STATE_UNINITIALIZED; 194 /** 195 * Indicates the play state of the AudioTrack instance. 196 */ 197 private int mPlayState = PLAYSTATE_STOPPED; 198 /** 199 * Lock to make sure mPlayState updates are reflecting the actual state of the object. 200 */ 201 private final Object mPlayStateLock = new Object(); 202 /** 203 * Sizes of the native audio buffer. 204 */ 205 private int mNativeBufferSizeInBytes = 0; 206 private int mNativeBufferSizeInFrames = 0; 207 /** 208 * Handler for events coming from the native code. 209 */ 210 private NativeEventHandlerDelegate mEventHandlerDelegate; 211 /** 212 * Looper associated with the thread that creates the AudioTrack instance. 213 */ 214 private final Looper mInitializationLooper; 215 /** 216 * The audio data source sampling rate in Hz. 217 */ 218 private int mSampleRate; // initialized by all constructors 219 /** 220 * The number of audio output channels (1 is mono, 2 is stereo). 221 */ 222 private int mChannelCount = 1; 223 /** 224 * The audio channel mask. 225 */ 226 private int mChannels = AudioFormat.CHANNEL_OUT_MONO; 227 228 /** 229 * The type of the audio stream to play. See 230 * {@link AudioManager#STREAM_VOICE_CALL}, {@link AudioManager#STREAM_SYSTEM}, 231 * {@link AudioManager#STREAM_RING}, {@link AudioManager#STREAM_MUSIC}, 232 * {@link AudioManager#STREAM_ALARM}, {@link AudioManager#STREAM_NOTIFICATION}, and 233 * {@link AudioManager#STREAM_DTMF}. 234 */ 235 private int mStreamType = AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC; 236 /** 237 * The way audio is consumed by the audio sink, streaming or static. 238 */ 239 private int mDataLoadMode = MODE_STREAM; 240 /** 241 * The current audio channel configuration. 242 */ 243 private int mChannelConfiguration = AudioFormat.CHANNEL_OUT_MONO; 244 /** 245 * The encoding of the audio samples. 246 * @see AudioFormat#ENCODING_PCM_8BIT 247 * @see AudioFormat#ENCODING_PCM_16BIT 248 * @see AudioFormat#ENCODING_PCM_FLOAT 249 */ 250 private int mAudioFormat = AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT; 251 /** 252 * Audio session ID 253 */ 254 private int mSessionId = AudioSystem.AUDIO_SESSION_ALLOCATE; 255 /** 256 * Reference to the app-ops service. 257 */ 258 private final IAppOpsService mAppOps; 259 260 //-------------------------------- 261 // Used exclusively by native code 262 //-------------------- 263 /** 264 * Accessed by native methods: provides access to C++ AudioTrack object. 265 */ 266 @SuppressWarnings("unused") 267 private long mNativeTrackInJavaObj; 268 /** 269 * Accessed by native methods: provides access to the JNI data (i.e. resources used by 270 * the native AudioTrack object, but not stored in it). 271 */ 272 @SuppressWarnings("unused") 273 private long mJniData; 274 275 276 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 277 // Constructor, Finalize 278 //-------------------- 279 /** 280 * Class constructor. 281 * @param streamType the type of the audio stream. See 282 * {@link AudioManager#STREAM_VOICE_CALL}, {@link AudioManager#STREAM_SYSTEM}, 283 * {@link AudioManager#STREAM_RING}, {@link AudioManager#STREAM_MUSIC}, 284 * {@link AudioManager#STREAM_ALARM}, and {@link AudioManager#STREAM_NOTIFICATION}. 285 * @param sampleRateInHz the initial source sample rate expressed in Hz. 286 * @param channelConfig describes the configuration of the audio channels. 287 * See {@link AudioFormat#CHANNEL_OUT_MONO} and 288 * {@link AudioFormat#CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO} 289 * @param audioFormat the format in which the audio data is represented. 290 * See {@link AudioFormat#ENCODING_PCM_16BIT}, 291 * {@link AudioFormat#ENCODING_PCM_8BIT}, 292 * and {@link AudioFormat#ENCODING_PCM_FLOAT}. 293 * @param bufferSizeInBytes the total size (in bytes) of the internal buffer where audio data is 294 * read from for playback. 295 * If track's creation mode is {@link #MODE_STREAM}, you can write data into 296 * this buffer in chunks less than or equal to this size, and it is typical to use 297 * chunks of 1/2 of the total size to permit double-buffering. 298 * If the track's creation mode is {@link #MODE_STATIC}, 299 * this is the maximum length sample, or audio clip, that can be played by this instance. 300 * See {@link #getMinBufferSize(int, int, int)} to determine the minimum required buffer size 301 * for the successful creation of an AudioTrack instance in streaming mode. Using values 302 * smaller than getMinBufferSize() will result in an initialization failure. 303 * @param mode streaming or static buffer. See {@link #MODE_STATIC} and {@link #MODE_STREAM} 304 * @throws java.lang.IllegalArgumentException 305 */ 306 public AudioTrack(int streamType, int sampleRateInHz, int channelConfig, int audioFormat, 307 int bufferSizeInBytes, int mode) 308 throws IllegalArgumentException { 309 this(streamType, sampleRateInHz, channelConfig, audioFormat, 310 bufferSizeInBytes, mode, AudioSystem.AUDIO_SESSION_ALLOCATE); 311 } 312 313 /** 314 * Class constructor with audio session. Use this constructor when the AudioTrack must be 315 * attached to a particular audio session. The primary use of the audio session ID is to 316 * associate audio effects to a particular instance of AudioTrack: if an audio session ID 317 * is provided when creating an AudioEffect, this effect will be applied only to audio tracks 318 * and media players in the same session and not to the output mix. 319 * When an AudioTrack is created without specifying a session, it will create its own session 320 * which can be retrieved by calling the {@link #getAudioSessionId()} method. 321 * If a non-zero session ID is provided, this AudioTrack will share effects attached to this 322 * session 323 * with all other media players or audio tracks in the same session, otherwise a new session 324 * will be created for this track if none is supplied. 325 * @param streamType the type of the audio stream. See 326 * {@link AudioManager#STREAM_VOICE_CALL}, {@link AudioManager#STREAM_SYSTEM}, 327 * {@link AudioManager#STREAM_RING}, {@link AudioManager#STREAM_MUSIC}, 328 * {@link AudioManager#STREAM_ALARM}, and {@link AudioManager#STREAM_NOTIFICATION}. 329 * @param sampleRateInHz the initial source sample rate expressed in Hz. 330 * @param channelConfig describes the configuration of the audio channels. 331 * See {@link AudioFormat#CHANNEL_OUT_MONO} and 332 * {@link AudioFormat#CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO} 333 * @param audioFormat the format in which the audio data is represented. 334 * See {@link AudioFormat#ENCODING_PCM_16BIT} and 335 * {@link AudioFormat#ENCODING_PCM_8BIT}, 336 * and {@link AudioFormat#ENCODING_PCM_FLOAT}. 337 * @param bufferSizeInBytes the total size (in bytes) of the buffer where audio data is read 338 * from for playback. If using the AudioTrack in streaming mode, you can write data into 339 * this buffer in smaller chunks than this size. If using the AudioTrack in static mode, 340 * this is the maximum size of the sound that will be played for this instance. 341 * See {@link #getMinBufferSize(int, int, int)} to determine the minimum required buffer size 342 * for the successful creation of an AudioTrack instance in streaming mode. Using values 343 * smaller than getMinBufferSize() will result in an initialization failure. 344 * @param mode streaming or static buffer. See {@link #MODE_STATIC} and {@link #MODE_STREAM} 345 * @param sessionId Id of audio session the AudioTrack must be attached to 346 * @throws java.lang.IllegalArgumentException 347 */ 348 public AudioTrack(int streamType, int sampleRateInHz, int channelConfig, int audioFormat, 349 int bufferSizeInBytes, int mode, int sessionId) 350 throws IllegalArgumentException { 351 // mState already == STATE_UNINITIALIZED 352 353 // remember which looper is associated with the AudioTrack instantiation 354 Looper looper; 355 if ((looper = Looper.myLooper()) == null) { 356 looper = Looper.getMainLooper(); 357 } 358 mInitializationLooper = looper; 359 360 audioParamCheck(streamType, sampleRateInHz, channelConfig, audioFormat, mode); 361 362 audioBuffSizeCheck(bufferSizeInBytes); 363 364 IBinder b = ServiceManager.getService(Context.APP_OPS_SERVICE); 365 mAppOps = IAppOpsService.Stub.asInterface(b); 366 367 if (sessionId < 0) { 368 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid audio session ID: "+sessionId); 369 } 370 371 int[] session = new int[1]; 372 session[0] = sessionId; 373 // native initialization 374 int initResult = native_setup(new WeakReference<AudioTrack>(this), 375 mStreamType, mSampleRate, mChannels, mAudioFormat, 376 mNativeBufferSizeInBytes, mDataLoadMode, session); 377 if (initResult != SUCCESS) { 378 loge("Error code "+initResult+" when initializing AudioTrack."); 379 return; // with mState == STATE_UNINITIALIZED 380 } 381 382 mSessionId = session[0]; 383 384 if (mDataLoadMode == MODE_STATIC) { 385 mState = STATE_NO_STATIC_DATA; 386 } else { 387 mState = STATE_INITIALIZED; 388 } 389 } 390 391 // mask of all the channels supported by this implementation 392 private static final int SUPPORTED_OUT_CHANNELS = 393 AudioFormat.CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_LEFT | 394 AudioFormat.CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_RIGHT | 395 AudioFormat.CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_CENTER | 396 AudioFormat.CHANNEL_OUT_LOW_FREQUENCY | 397 AudioFormat.CHANNEL_OUT_BACK_LEFT | 398 AudioFormat.CHANNEL_OUT_BACK_RIGHT | 399 AudioFormat.CHANNEL_OUT_BACK_CENTER; 400 401 // Convenience method for the constructor's parameter checks. 402 // This is where constructor IllegalArgumentException-s are thrown 403 // postconditions: 404 // mStreamType is valid 405 // mChannelCount is valid 406 // mChannels is valid 407 // mAudioFormat is valid 408 // mSampleRate is valid 409 // mDataLoadMode is valid 410 private void audioParamCheck(int streamType, int sampleRateInHz, 411 int channelConfig, int audioFormat, int mode) { 412 413 //-------------- 414 // stream type 415 if( (streamType != AudioManager.STREAM_ALARM) && (streamType != AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC) 416 && (streamType != AudioManager.STREAM_RING) && (streamType != AudioManager.STREAM_SYSTEM) 417 && (streamType != AudioManager.STREAM_VOICE_CALL) 418 && (streamType != AudioManager.STREAM_NOTIFICATION) 419 && (streamType != AudioManager.STREAM_BLUETOOTH_SCO) 420 && (streamType != AudioManager.STREAM_DTMF)) { 421 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid stream type."); 422 } 423 mStreamType = streamType; 424 425 //-------------- 426 // sample rate, note these values are subject to change 427 if ( (sampleRateInHz < 4000) || (sampleRateInHz > 48000) ) { 428 throw new IllegalArgumentException(sampleRateInHz 429 + "Hz is not a supported sample rate."); 430 } 431 mSampleRate = sampleRateInHz; 432 433 //-------------- 434 // channel config 435 mChannelConfiguration = channelConfig; 436 437 switch (channelConfig) { 438 case AudioFormat.CHANNEL_OUT_DEFAULT: //AudioFormat.CHANNEL_CONFIGURATION_DEFAULT 439 case AudioFormat.CHANNEL_OUT_MONO: 440 case AudioFormat.CHANNEL_CONFIGURATION_MONO: 441 mChannelCount = 1; 442 mChannels = AudioFormat.CHANNEL_OUT_MONO; 443 break; 444 case AudioFormat.CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO: 445 case AudioFormat.CHANNEL_CONFIGURATION_STEREO: 446 mChannelCount = 2; 447 mChannels = AudioFormat.CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO; 448 break; 449 default: 450 if (!isMultichannelConfigSupported(channelConfig)) { 451 // input channel configuration features unsupported channels 452 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported channel configuration."); 453 } 454 mChannels = channelConfig; 455 mChannelCount = Integer.bitCount(channelConfig); 456 } 457 458 //-------------- 459 // audio format 460 switch (audioFormat) { 461 case AudioFormat.ENCODING_DEFAULT: 462 mAudioFormat = AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT; 463 break; 464 case AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT: 465 case AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_8BIT: 466 case AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_FLOAT: 467 mAudioFormat = audioFormat; 468 break; 469 default: 470 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported sample encoding." 471 + " Should be ENCODING_PCM_8BIT or ENCODING_PCM_16BIT" 472 + " or ENCODING_PCM_FLOAT" 473 + "."); 474 } 475 476 //-------------- 477 // audio load mode 478 if ( (mode != MODE_STREAM) && (mode != MODE_STATIC) ) { 479 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid mode."); 480 } 481 mDataLoadMode = mode; 482 } 483 484 /** 485 * Convenience method to check that the channel configuration (a.k.a channel mask) is supported 486 * @param channelConfig the mask to validate 487 * @return false if the AudioTrack can't be used with such a mask 488 */ 489 private static boolean isMultichannelConfigSupported(int channelConfig) { 490 // check for unsupported channels 491 if ((channelConfig & SUPPORTED_OUT_CHANNELS) != channelConfig) { 492 loge("Channel configuration features unsupported channels"); 493 return false; 494 } 495 // check for unsupported multichannel combinations: 496 // - FL/FR must be present 497 // - L/R channels must be paired (e.g. no single L channel) 498 final int frontPair = 499 AudioFormat.CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_LEFT | AudioFormat.CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_RIGHT; 500 if ((channelConfig & frontPair) != frontPair) { 501 loge("Front channels must be present in multichannel configurations"); 502 return false; 503 } 504 final int backPair = 505 AudioFormat.CHANNEL_OUT_BACK_LEFT | AudioFormat.CHANNEL_OUT_BACK_RIGHT; 506 if ((channelConfig & backPair) != 0) { 507 if ((channelConfig & backPair) != backPair) { 508 loge("Rear channels can't be used independently"); 509 return false; 510 } 511 } 512 return true; 513 } 514 515 516 // Convenience method for the constructor's audio buffer size check. 517 // preconditions: 518 // mChannelCount is valid 519 // mAudioFormat is valid 520 // postcondition: 521 // mNativeBufferSizeInBytes is valid (multiple of frame size, positive) 522 private void audioBuffSizeCheck(int audioBufferSize) { 523 // NB: this section is only valid with PCM data. 524 // To update when supporting compressed formats 525 int frameSizeInBytes = mChannelCount 526 * (AudioFormat.getBytesPerSample(mAudioFormat)); 527 if ((audioBufferSize % frameSizeInBytes != 0) || (audioBufferSize < 1)) { 528 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid audio buffer size."); 529 } 530 531 mNativeBufferSizeInBytes = audioBufferSize; 532 mNativeBufferSizeInFrames = audioBufferSize / frameSizeInBytes; 533 } 534 535 536 /** 537 * Releases the native AudioTrack resources. 538 */ 539 public void release() { 540 // even though native_release() stops the native AudioTrack, we need to stop 541 // AudioTrack subclasses too. 542 try { 543 stop(); 544 } catch(IllegalStateException ise) { 545 // don't raise an exception, we're releasing the resources. 546 } 547 native_release(); 548 mState = STATE_UNINITIALIZED; 549 } 550 551 @Override 552 protected void finalize() { 553 native_finalize(); 554 } 555 556 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 557 // Getters 558 //-------------------- 559 /** 560 * Returns the minimum gain value, which is the constant 0.0. 561 * Gain values less than 0.0 will be clamped to 0.0. 562 * <p>The word "volume" in the API name is historical; this is actually a linear gain. 563 * @return the minimum value, which is the constant 0.0. 564 */ 565 static public float getMinVolume() { 566 return GAIN_MIN; 567 } 568 569 /** 570 * Returns the maximum gain value, which is greater than or equal to 1.0. 571 * Gain values greater than the maximum will be clamped to the maximum. 572 * <p>The word "volume" in the API name is historical; this is actually a gain. 573 * expressed as a linear multiplier on sample values, where a maximum value of 1.0 574 * corresponds to a gain of 0 dB (sample values left unmodified). 575 * @return the maximum value, which is greater than or equal to 1.0. 576 */ 577 static public float getMaxVolume() { 578 return GAIN_MAX; 579 } 580 581 /** 582 * Returns the configured audio data sample rate in Hz 583 */ 584 public int getSampleRate() { 585 return mSampleRate; 586 } 587 588 /** 589 * Returns the current playback rate in Hz. 590 */ 591 public int getPlaybackRate() { 592 return native_get_playback_rate(); 593 } 594 595 /** 596 * Returns the configured audio data format. See {@link AudioFormat#ENCODING_PCM_16BIT} 597 * and {@link AudioFormat#ENCODING_PCM_8BIT}. 598 */ 599 public int getAudioFormat() { 600 return mAudioFormat; 601 } 602 603 /** 604 * Returns the type of audio stream this AudioTrack is configured for. 605 * Compare the result against {@link AudioManager#STREAM_VOICE_CALL}, 606 * {@link AudioManager#STREAM_SYSTEM}, {@link AudioManager#STREAM_RING}, 607 * {@link AudioManager#STREAM_MUSIC}, {@link AudioManager#STREAM_ALARM}, 608 * {@link AudioManager#STREAM_NOTIFICATION}, or {@link AudioManager#STREAM_DTMF}. 609 */ 610 public int getStreamType() { 611 return mStreamType; 612 } 613 614 /** 615 * Returns the configured channel configuration. 616 * See {@link AudioFormat#CHANNEL_OUT_MONO} 617 * and {@link AudioFormat#CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO}. 618 */ 619 public int getChannelConfiguration() { 620 return mChannelConfiguration; 621 } 622 623 /** 624 * Returns the configured number of channels. 625 */ 626 public int getChannelCount() { 627 return mChannelCount; 628 } 629 630 /** 631 * Returns the state of the AudioTrack instance. This is useful after the 632 * AudioTrack instance has been created to check if it was initialized 633 * properly. This ensures that the appropriate resources have been acquired. 634 * @see #STATE_INITIALIZED 635 * @see #STATE_NO_STATIC_DATA 636 * @see #STATE_UNINITIALIZED 637 */ 638 public int getState() { 639 return mState; 640 } 641 642 /** 643 * Returns the playback state of the AudioTrack instance. 644 * @see #PLAYSTATE_STOPPED 645 * @see #PLAYSTATE_PAUSED 646 * @see #PLAYSTATE_PLAYING 647 */ 648 public int getPlayState() { 649 synchronized (mPlayStateLock) { 650 return mPlayState; 651 } 652 } 653 654 /** 655 * Returns the "native frame count", derived from the bufferSizeInBytes specified at 656 * creation time and converted to frame units. 657 * If track's creation mode is {@link #MODE_STATIC}, 658 * it is equal to the specified bufferSizeInBytes converted to frame units. 659 * If track's creation mode is {@link #MODE_STREAM}, 660 * it is typically greater than or equal to the specified bufferSizeInBytes converted to frame 661 * units; it may be rounded up to a larger value if needed by the target device implementation. 662 * @deprecated Only accessible by subclasses, which are not recommended for AudioTrack. 663 * See {@link AudioManager#getProperty(String)} for key 664 * {@link AudioManager#PROPERTY_OUTPUT_FRAMES_PER_BUFFER}. 665 */ 666 @Deprecated 667 protected int getNativeFrameCount() { 668 return native_get_native_frame_count(); 669 } 670 671 /** 672 * Returns marker position expressed in frames. 673 * @return marker position in wrapping frame units similar to {@link #getPlaybackHeadPosition}, 674 * or zero if marker is disabled. 675 */ 676 public int getNotificationMarkerPosition() { 677 return native_get_marker_pos(); 678 } 679 680 /** 681 * Returns the notification update period expressed in frames. 682 * Zero means that no position update notifications are being delivered. 683 */ 684 public int getPositionNotificationPeriod() { 685 return native_get_pos_update_period(); 686 } 687 688 /** 689 * Returns the playback head position expressed in frames. 690 * Though the "int" type is signed 32-bits, the value should be reinterpreted as if it is 691 * unsigned 32-bits. That is, the next position after 0x7FFFFFFF is (int) 0x80000000. 692 * This is a continuously advancing counter. It will wrap (overflow) periodically, 693 * for example approximately once every 27:03:11 hours:minutes:seconds at 44.1 kHz. 694 * It is reset to zero by flush(), reload(), and stop(). 695 */ 696 public int getPlaybackHeadPosition() { 697 return native_get_position(); 698 } 699 700 /** 701 * Returns this track's estimated latency in milliseconds. This includes the latency due 702 * to AudioTrack buffer size, AudioMixer (if any) and audio hardware driver. 703 * 704 * DO NOT UNHIDE. The existing approach for doing A/V sync has too many problems. We need 705 * a better solution. 706 * @hide 707 */ 708 public int getLatency() { 709 return native_get_latency(); 710 } 711 712 /** 713 * Returns the output sample rate in Hz for the specified stream type. 714 */ 715 static public int getNativeOutputSampleRate(int streamType) { 716 return native_get_output_sample_rate(streamType); 717 } 718 719 /** 720 * Returns the minimum buffer size required for the successful creation of an AudioTrack 721 * object to be created in the {@link #MODE_STREAM} mode. Note that this size doesn't 722 * guarantee a smooth playback under load, and higher values should be chosen according to 723 * the expected frequency at which the buffer will be refilled with additional data to play. 724 * For example, if you intend to dynamically set the source sample rate of an AudioTrack 725 * to a higher value than the initial source sample rate, be sure to configure the buffer size 726 * based on the highest planned sample rate. 727 * @param sampleRateInHz the source sample rate expressed in Hz. 728 * @param channelConfig describes the configuration of the audio channels. 729 * See {@link AudioFormat#CHANNEL_OUT_MONO} and 730 * {@link AudioFormat#CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO} 731 * @param audioFormat the format in which the audio data is represented. 732 * See {@link AudioFormat#ENCODING_PCM_16BIT} and 733 * {@link AudioFormat#ENCODING_PCM_8BIT}, 734 * and {@link AudioFormat#ENCODING_PCM_FLOAT}. 735 * @return {@link #ERROR_BAD_VALUE} if an invalid parameter was passed, 736 * or {@link #ERROR} if unable to query for output properties, 737 * or the minimum buffer size expressed in bytes. 738 */ 739 static public int getMinBufferSize(int sampleRateInHz, int channelConfig, int audioFormat) { 740 int channelCount = 0; 741 switch(channelConfig) { 742 case AudioFormat.CHANNEL_OUT_MONO: 743 case AudioFormat.CHANNEL_CONFIGURATION_MONO: 744 channelCount = 1; 745 break; 746 case AudioFormat.CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO: 747 case AudioFormat.CHANNEL_CONFIGURATION_STEREO: 748 channelCount = 2; 749 break; 750 default: 751 if ((channelConfig & SUPPORTED_OUT_CHANNELS) != channelConfig) { 752 // input channel configuration features unsupported channels 753 loge("getMinBufferSize(): Invalid channel configuration."); 754 return ERROR_BAD_VALUE; 755 } else { 756 channelCount = Integer.bitCount(channelConfig); 757 } 758 } 759 760 if ((audioFormat != AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT) 761 && (audioFormat != AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_8BIT) 762 && (audioFormat != AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_FLOAT)) { 763 loge("getMinBufferSize(): Invalid audio format."); 764 return ERROR_BAD_VALUE; 765 } 766 767 // sample rate, note these values are subject to change 768 if ( (sampleRateInHz < SAMPLE_RATE_HZ_MIN) || (sampleRateInHz > SAMPLE_RATE_HZ_MAX) ) { 769 loge("getMinBufferSize(): " + sampleRateInHz + " Hz is not a supported sample rate."); 770 return ERROR_BAD_VALUE; 771 } 772 773 int size = native_get_min_buff_size(sampleRateInHz, channelCount, audioFormat); 774 if (size <= 0) { 775 loge("getMinBufferSize(): error querying hardware"); 776 return ERROR; 777 } 778 else { 779 return size; 780 } 781 } 782 783 /** 784 * Returns the audio session ID. 785 * 786 * @return the ID of the audio session this AudioTrack belongs to. 787 */ 788 public int getAudioSessionId() { 789 return mSessionId; 790 } 791 792 /** 793 * Poll for a timestamp on demand. 794 * 795 * Use if you need to get the most recent timestamp outside of the event callback handler. 796 * Calling this method too often may be inefficient; 797 * if you need a high-resolution mapping between frame position and presentation time, 798 * consider implementing that at application level, based on low-resolution timestamps. 799 * The audio data at the returned position may either already have been 800 * presented, or may have not yet been presented but is committed to be presented. 801 * It is not possible to request the time corresponding to a particular position, 802 * or to request the (fractional) position corresponding to a particular time. 803 * If you need such features, consider implementing them at application level. 804 * 805 * @param timestamp a reference to a non-null AudioTimestamp instance allocated 806 * and owned by caller. 807 * @return true if a timestamp is available, or false if no timestamp is available. 808 * If a timestamp if available, 809 * the AudioTimestamp instance is filled in with a position in frame units, together 810 * with the estimated time when that frame was presented or is committed to 811 * be presented. 812 * In the case that no timestamp is available, any supplied instance is left unaltered. 813 */ 814 public boolean getTimestamp(AudioTimestamp timestamp) 815 { 816 if (timestamp == null) { 817 throw new IllegalArgumentException(); 818 } 819 // It's unfortunate, but we have to either create garbage every time or use synchronized 820 long[] longArray = new long[2]; 821 int ret = native_get_timestamp(longArray); 822 if (ret != SUCCESS) { 823 return false; 824 } 825 timestamp.framePosition = longArray[0]; 826 timestamp.nanoTime = longArray[1]; 827 return true; 828 } 829 830 831 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 832 // Initialization / configuration 833 //-------------------- 834 /** 835 * Sets the listener the AudioTrack notifies when a previously set marker is reached or 836 * for each periodic playback head position update. 837 * Notifications will be received in the same thread as the one in which the AudioTrack 838 * instance was created. 839 * @param listener 840 */ 841 public void setPlaybackPositionUpdateListener(OnPlaybackPositionUpdateListener listener) { 842 setPlaybackPositionUpdateListener(listener, null); 843 } 844 845 /** 846 * Sets the listener the AudioTrack notifies when a previously set marker is reached or 847 * for each periodic playback head position update. 848 * Use this method to receive AudioTrack events in the Handler associated with another 849 * thread than the one in which you created the AudioTrack instance. 850 * @param listener 851 * @param handler the Handler that will receive the event notification messages. 852 */ 853 public void setPlaybackPositionUpdateListener(OnPlaybackPositionUpdateListener listener, 854 Handler handler) { 855 if (listener != null) { 856 mEventHandlerDelegate = new NativeEventHandlerDelegate(this, listener, handler); 857 } else { 858 mEventHandlerDelegate = null; 859 } 860 } 861 862 863 private static float clampGainOrLevel(float gainOrLevel) { 864 if (Float.isNaN(gainOrLevel)) { 865 throw new IllegalArgumentException(); 866 } 867 if (gainOrLevel < GAIN_MIN) { 868 gainOrLevel = GAIN_MIN; 869 } else if (gainOrLevel > GAIN_MAX) { 870 gainOrLevel = GAIN_MAX; 871 } 872 return gainOrLevel; 873 } 874 875 876 /** 877 * Sets the specified left and right output gain values on the AudioTrack. 878 * <p>Gain values are clamped to the closed interval [0.0, max] where 879 * max is the value of {@link #getMaxVolume}. 880 * A value of 0.0 results in zero gain (silence), and 881 * a value of 1.0 means unity gain (signal unchanged). 882 * The default value is 1.0 meaning unity gain. 883 * <p>The word "volume" in the API name is historical; this is actually a linear gain. 884 * @param leftGain output gain for the left channel. 885 * @param rightGain output gain for the right channel 886 * @return error code or success, see {@link #SUCCESS}, 887 * {@link #ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION} 888 * @deprecated Applications should use {@link #setVolume} instead, as it 889 * more gracefully scales down to mono, and up to multi-channel content beyond stereo. 890 */ 891 public int setStereoVolume(float leftGain, float rightGain) { 892 if (isRestricted()) { 893 return SUCCESS; 894 } 895 if (mState == STATE_UNINITIALIZED) { 896 return ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION; 897 } 898 899 leftGain = clampGainOrLevel(leftGain); 900 rightGain = clampGainOrLevel(rightGain); 901 902 native_setVolume(leftGain, rightGain); 903 904 return SUCCESS; 905 } 906 907 908 /** 909 * Sets the specified output gain value on all channels of this track. 910 * <p>Gain values are clamped to the closed interval [0.0, max] where 911 * max is the value of {@link #getMaxVolume}. 912 * A value of 0.0 results in zero gain (silence), and 913 * a value of 1.0 means unity gain (signal unchanged). 914 * The default value is 1.0 meaning unity gain. 915 * <p>This API is preferred over {@link #setStereoVolume}, as it 916 * more gracefully scales down to mono, and up to multi-channel content beyond stereo. 917 * <p>The word "volume" in the API name is historical; this is actually a linear gain. 918 * @param gain output gain for all channels. 919 * @return error code or success, see {@link #SUCCESS}, 920 * {@link #ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION} 921 */ 922 public int setVolume(float gain) { 923 return setStereoVolume(gain, gain); 924 } 925 926 927 /** 928 * Sets the playback sample rate for this track. This sets the sampling rate at which 929 * the audio data will be consumed and played back 930 * (as set by the sampleRateInHz parameter in the 931 * {@link #AudioTrack(int, int, int, int, int, int)} constructor), 932 * not the original sampling rate of the 933 * content. For example, setting it to half the sample rate of the content will cause the 934 * playback to last twice as long, but will also result in a pitch shift down by one octave. 935 * The valid sample rate range is from 1 Hz to twice the value returned by 936 * {@link #getNativeOutputSampleRate(int)}. 937 * @param sampleRateInHz the sample rate expressed in Hz 938 * @return error code or success, see {@link #SUCCESS}, {@link #ERROR_BAD_VALUE}, 939 * {@link #ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION} 940 */ 941 public int setPlaybackRate(int sampleRateInHz) { 942 if (mState != STATE_INITIALIZED) { 943 return ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION; 944 } 945 if (sampleRateInHz <= 0) { 946 return ERROR_BAD_VALUE; 947 } 948 return native_set_playback_rate(sampleRateInHz); 949 } 950 951 952 /** 953 * Sets the position of the notification marker. At most one marker can be active. 954 * @param markerInFrames marker position in wrapping frame units similar to 955 * {@link #getPlaybackHeadPosition}, or zero to disable the marker. 956 * To set a marker at a position which would appear as zero due to wraparound, 957 * a workaround is to use a non-zero position near zero, such as -1 or 1. 958 * @return error code or success, see {@link #SUCCESS}, {@link #ERROR_BAD_VALUE}, 959 * {@link #ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION} 960 */ 961 public int setNotificationMarkerPosition(int markerInFrames) { 962 if (mState == STATE_UNINITIALIZED) { 963 return ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION; 964 } 965 return native_set_marker_pos(markerInFrames); 966 } 967 968 969 /** 970 * Sets the period for the periodic notification event. 971 * @param periodInFrames update period expressed in frames 972 * @return error code or success, see {@link #SUCCESS}, {@link #ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION} 973 */ 974 public int setPositionNotificationPeriod(int periodInFrames) { 975 if (mState == STATE_UNINITIALIZED) { 976 return ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION; 977 } 978 return native_set_pos_update_period(periodInFrames); 979 } 980 981 982 /** 983 * Sets the playback head position. 984 * The track must be stopped or paused for the position to be changed, 985 * and must use the {@link #MODE_STATIC} mode. 986 * @param positionInFrames playback head position expressed in frames 987 * Zero corresponds to start of buffer. 988 * The position must not be greater than the buffer size in frames, or negative. 989 * @return error code or success, see {@link #SUCCESS}, {@link #ERROR_BAD_VALUE}, 990 * {@link #ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION} 991 */ 992 public int setPlaybackHeadPosition(int positionInFrames) { 993 if (mDataLoadMode == MODE_STREAM || mState != STATE_INITIALIZED || 994 getPlayState() == PLAYSTATE_PLAYING) { 995 return ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION; 996 } 997 if (!(0 <= positionInFrames && positionInFrames <= mNativeBufferSizeInFrames)) { 998 return ERROR_BAD_VALUE; 999 } 1000 return native_set_position(positionInFrames); 1001 } 1002 1003 /** 1004 * Sets the loop points and the loop count. The loop can be infinite. 1005 * Similarly to setPlaybackHeadPosition, 1006 * the track must be stopped or paused for the loop points to be changed, 1007 * and must use the {@link #MODE_STATIC} mode. 1008 * @param startInFrames loop start marker expressed in frames 1009 * Zero corresponds to start of buffer. 1010 * The start marker must not be greater than or equal to the buffer size in frames, or negative. 1011 * @param endInFrames loop end marker expressed in frames 1012 * The total buffer size in frames corresponds to end of buffer. 1013 * The end marker must not be greater than the buffer size in frames. 1014 * For looping, the end marker must not be less than or equal to the start marker, 1015 * but to disable looping 1016 * it is permitted for start marker, end marker, and loop count to all be 0. 1017 * @param loopCount the number of times the loop is looped. 1018 * A value of -1 means infinite looping, and 0 disables looping. 1019 * @return error code or success, see {@link #SUCCESS}, {@link #ERROR_BAD_VALUE}, 1020 * {@link #ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION} 1021 */ 1022 public int setLoopPoints(int startInFrames, int endInFrames, int loopCount) { 1023 if (mDataLoadMode == MODE_STREAM || mState != STATE_INITIALIZED || 1024 getPlayState() == PLAYSTATE_PLAYING) { 1025 return ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION; 1026 } 1027 if (loopCount == 0) { 1028 ; // explicitly allowed as an exception to the loop region range check 1029 } else if (!(0 <= startInFrames && startInFrames < mNativeBufferSizeInFrames && 1030 startInFrames < endInFrames && endInFrames <= mNativeBufferSizeInFrames)) { 1031 return ERROR_BAD_VALUE; 1032 } 1033 return native_set_loop(startInFrames, endInFrames, loopCount); 1034 } 1035 1036 /** 1037 * Sets the initialization state of the instance. This method was originally intended to be used 1038 * in an AudioTrack subclass constructor to set a subclass-specific post-initialization state. 1039 * However, subclasses of AudioTrack are no longer recommended, so this method is obsolete. 1040 * @param state the state of the AudioTrack instance 1041 * @deprecated Only accessible by subclasses, which are not recommended for AudioTrack. 1042 */ 1043 @Deprecated 1044 protected void setState(int state) { 1045 mState = state; 1046 } 1047 1048 1049 //--------------------------------------------------------- 1050 // Transport control methods 1051 //-------------------- 1052 /** 1053 * Starts playing an AudioTrack. 1054 * If track's creation mode is {@link #MODE_STATIC}, you must have called write() prior. 1055 * 1056 * @throws IllegalStateException 1057 */ 1058 public void play() 1059 throws IllegalStateException { 1060 if (mState != STATE_INITIALIZED) { 1061 throw new IllegalStateException("play() called on uninitialized AudioTrack."); 1062 } 1063 if (isRestricted()) { 1064 setVolume(0); 1065 } 1066 synchronized(mPlayStateLock) { 1067 native_start(); 1068 mPlayState = PLAYSTATE_PLAYING; 1069 } 1070 } 1071 1072 private boolean isRestricted() { 1073 try { 1074 final int mode = mAppOps.checkAudioOperation(AppOpsManager.OP_PLAY_AUDIO, mStreamType, 1075 Process.myUid(), ActivityThread.currentPackageName()); 1076 return mode != AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED; 1077 } catch (RemoteException e) { 1078 return false; 1079 } 1080 } 1081 1082 /** 1083 * Stops playing the audio data. 1084 * When used on an instance created in {@link #MODE_STREAM} mode, audio will stop playing 1085 * after the last buffer that was written has been played. For an immediate stop, use 1086 * {@link #pause()}, followed by {@link #flush()} to discard audio data that hasn't been played 1087 * back yet. 1088 * @throws IllegalStateException 1089 */ 1090 public void stop() 1091 throws IllegalStateException { 1092 if (mState != STATE_INITIALIZED) { 1093 throw new IllegalStateException("stop() called on uninitialized AudioTrack."); 1094 } 1095 1096 // stop playing 1097 synchronized(mPlayStateLock) { 1098 native_stop(); 1099 mPlayState = PLAYSTATE_STOPPED; 1100 } 1101 } 1102 1103 /** 1104 * Pauses the playback of the audio data. Data that has not been played 1105 * back will not be discarded. Subsequent calls to {@link #play} will play 1106 * this data back. See {@link #flush()} to discard this data. 1107 * 1108 * @throws IllegalStateException 1109 */ 1110 public void pause() 1111 throws IllegalStateException { 1112 if (mState != STATE_INITIALIZED) { 1113 throw new IllegalStateException("pause() called on uninitialized AudioTrack."); 1114 } 1115 //logd("pause()"); 1116 1117 // pause playback 1118 synchronized(mPlayStateLock) { 1119 native_pause(); 1120 mPlayState = PLAYSTATE_PAUSED; 1121 } 1122 } 1123 1124 1125 //--------------------------------------------------------- 1126 // Audio data supply 1127 //-------------------- 1128 1129 /** 1130 * Flushes the audio data currently queued for playback. Any data that has 1131 * not been played back will be discarded. No-op if not stopped or paused, 1132 * or if the track's creation mode is not {@link #MODE_STREAM}. 1133 */ 1134 public void flush() { 1135 if (mState == STATE_INITIALIZED) { 1136 // flush the data in native layer 1137 native_flush(); 1138 } 1139 1140 } 1141 1142 /** 1143 * Writes the audio data to the audio sink for playback (streaming mode), 1144 * or copies audio data for later playback (static buffer mode). 1145 * In streaming mode, will block until all data has been written to the audio sink. 1146 * In static buffer mode, copies the data to the buffer starting at offset 0. 1147 * Note that the actual playback of this data might occur after this function 1148 * returns. This function is thread safe with respect to {@link #stop} calls, 1149 * in which case all of the specified data might not be written to the audio sink. 1150 * 1151 * @param audioData the array that holds the data to play. 1152 * @param offsetInBytes the offset expressed in bytes in audioData where the data to play 1153 * starts. 1154 * @param sizeInBytes the number of bytes to read in audioData after the offset. 1155 * @return the number of bytes that were written or {@link #ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION} 1156 * if the object wasn't properly initialized, or {@link #ERROR_BAD_VALUE} if 1157 * the parameters don't resolve to valid data and indexes. 1158 */ 1159 1160 public int write(byte[] audioData, int offsetInBytes, int sizeInBytes) { 1161 1162 if (mState == STATE_UNINITIALIZED || mAudioFormat == AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_FLOAT) { 1163 return ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION; 1164 } 1165 1166 if ( (audioData == null) || (offsetInBytes < 0 ) || (sizeInBytes < 0) 1167 || (offsetInBytes + sizeInBytes < 0) // detect integer overflow 1168 || (offsetInBytes + sizeInBytes > audioData.length)) { 1169 return ERROR_BAD_VALUE; 1170 } 1171 1172 int ret = native_write_byte(audioData, offsetInBytes, sizeInBytes, mAudioFormat, 1173 true /*isBlocking*/); 1174 1175 if ((mDataLoadMode == MODE_STATIC) 1176 && (mState == STATE_NO_STATIC_DATA) 1177 && (ret > 0)) { 1178 // benign race with respect to other APIs that read mState 1179 mState = STATE_INITIALIZED; 1180 } 1181 1182 return ret; 1183 } 1184 1185 1186 /** 1187 * Writes the audio data to the audio sink for playback (streaming mode), 1188 * or copies audio data for later playback (static buffer mode). 1189 * In streaming mode, will block until all data has been written to the audio sink. 1190 * In static buffer mode, copies the data to the buffer starting at offset 0. 1191 * Note that the actual playback of this data might occur after this function 1192 * returns. This function is thread safe with respect to {@link #stop} calls, 1193 * in which case all of the specified data might not be written to the audio sink. 1194 * 1195 * @param audioData the array that holds the data to play. 1196 * @param offsetInShorts the offset expressed in shorts in audioData where the data to play 1197 * starts. 1198 * @param sizeInShorts the number of shorts to read in audioData after the offset. 1199 * @return the number of shorts that were written or {@link #ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION} 1200 * if the object wasn't properly initialized, or {@link #ERROR_BAD_VALUE} if 1201 * the parameters don't resolve to valid data and indexes. 1202 */ 1203 1204 public int write(short[] audioData, int offsetInShorts, int sizeInShorts) { 1205 1206 if (mState == STATE_UNINITIALIZED || mAudioFormat == AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_FLOAT) { 1207 return ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION; 1208 } 1209 1210 if ( (audioData == null) || (offsetInShorts < 0 ) || (sizeInShorts < 0) 1211 || (offsetInShorts + sizeInShorts < 0) // detect integer overflow 1212 || (offsetInShorts + sizeInShorts > audioData.length)) { 1213 return ERROR_BAD_VALUE; 1214 } 1215 1216 int ret = native_write_short(audioData, offsetInShorts, sizeInShorts, mAudioFormat); 1217 1218 if ((mDataLoadMode == MODE_STATIC) 1219 && (mState == STATE_NO_STATIC_DATA) 1220 && (ret > 0)) { 1221 // benign race with respect to other APIs that read mState 1222 mState = STATE_INITIALIZED; 1223 } 1224 1225 return ret; 1226 } 1227 1228 1229 /** 1230 * Writes the audio data to the audio sink for playback (streaming mode), 1231 * or copies audio data for later playback (static buffer mode). 1232 * In static buffer mode, copies the data to the buffer starting at offset 0, 1233 * and the write mode is ignored. 1234 * In streaming mode, the blocking behavior will depend on the write mode. 1235 * <p> 1236 * Note that the actual playback of this data might occur after this function 1237 * returns. This function is thread safe with respect to {@link #stop} calls, 1238 * in which case all of the specified data might not be written to the audio sink. 1239 * <p> 1240 * @param audioData the array that holds the data to play. 1241 * The implementation does not clip for sample values within the nominal range 1242 * [-1.0f, 1.0f], provided that all gains in the audio pipeline are 1243 * less than or equal to unity (1.0f), and in the absence of post-processing effects 1244 * that could add energy, such as reverb. For the convenience of applications 1245 * that compute samples using filters with non-unity gain, 1246 * sample values +3 dB beyond the nominal range are permitted. 1247 * However such values may eventually be limited or clipped, depending on various gains 1248 * and later processing in the audio path. Therefore applications are encouraged 1249 * to provide samples values within the nominal range. 1250 * @param offsetInFloats the offset, expressed as a number of floats, 1251 * in audioData where the data to play starts. 1252 * @param sizeInFloats the number of floats to read in audioData after the offset. 1253 * @param writeMode one of {@link #WRITE_BLOCKING}, {@link #WRITE_NON_BLOCKING}. It has no 1254 * effect in static mode. 1255 * <BR>With {@link #WRITE_BLOCKING}, the write will block until all data has been written 1256 * to the audio sink. 1257 * <BR>With {@link #WRITE_NON_BLOCKING}, the write will return immediately after 1258 * queuing as much audio data for playback as possible without blocking. 1259 * @return the number of floats that were written, or {@link #ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION} 1260 * if the object wasn't properly initialized, or {@link #ERROR_BAD_VALUE} if 1261 * the parameters don't resolve to valid data and indexes. 1262 */ 1263 public int write(float[] audioData, int offsetInFloats, int sizeInFloats, 1264 @WriteMode int writeMode) { 1265 1266 if (mState == STATE_UNINITIALIZED) { 1267 Log.e(TAG, "AudioTrack.write() called in invalid state STATE_UNINITIALIZED"); 1268 return ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION; 1269 } 1270 1271 if (mAudioFormat != AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_FLOAT) { 1272 Log.e(TAG, "AudioTrack.write(float[] ...) requires format ENCODING_PCM_FLOAT"); 1273 return ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION; 1274 } 1275 1276 if ((writeMode != WRITE_BLOCKING) && (writeMode != WRITE_NON_BLOCKING)) { 1277 Log.e(TAG, "AudioTrack.write() called with invalid blocking mode"); 1278 return ERROR_BAD_VALUE; 1279 } 1280 1281 if ( (audioData == null) || (offsetInFloats < 0 ) || (sizeInFloats < 0) 1282 || (offsetInFloats + sizeInFloats < 0) // detect integer overflow 1283 || (offsetInFloats + sizeInFloats > audioData.length)) { 1284 Log.e(TAG, "AudioTrack.write() called with invalid array, offset, or size"); 1285 return ERROR_BAD_VALUE; 1286 } 1287 1288 int ret = native_write_float(audioData, offsetInFloats, sizeInFloats, mAudioFormat, 1289 writeMode == WRITE_BLOCKING); 1290 1291 if ((mDataLoadMode == MODE_STATIC) 1292 && (mState == STATE_NO_STATIC_DATA) 1293 && (ret > 0)) { 1294 // benign race with respect to other APIs that read mState 1295 mState = STATE_INITIALIZED; 1296 } 1297 1298 return ret; 1299 } 1300 1301 1302 /** 1303 * Writes the audio data to the audio sink for playback (streaming mode), 1304 * or copies audio data for later playback (static buffer mode). 1305 * In static buffer mode, copies the data to the buffer starting at its 0 offset, and the write 1306 * mode is ignored. 1307 * In streaming mode, the blocking behavior will depend on the write mode. 1308 * @param audioData the buffer that holds the data to play, starting at the position reported 1309 * by <code>audioData.position()</code>. 1310 * <BR>Note that upon return, the buffer position (<code>audioData.position()</code>) will 1311 * have been advanced to reflect the amount of data that was successfully written to 1312 * the AudioTrack. 1313 * @param sizeInBytes number of bytes to write. 1314 * <BR>Note this may differ from <code>audioData.remaining()</code>, but cannot exceed it. 1315 * @param writeMode one of {@link #WRITE_BLOCKING}, {@link #WRITE_NON_BLOCKING}. It has no 1316 * effect in static mode. 1317 * <BR>With {@link #WRITE_BLOCKING}, the write will block until all data has been written 1318 * to the audio sink. 1319 * <BR>With {@link #WRITE_NON_BLOCKING}, the write will return immediately after 1320 * queuing as much audio data for playback as possible without blocking. 1321 * @return 0 or a positive number of bytes that were written, or 1322 * {@link #ERROR_BAD_VALUE}, {@link #ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION} 1323 */ 1324 public int write(ByteBuffer audioData, int sizeInBytes, 1325 @WriteMode int writeMode) { 1326 1327 if (mState == STATE_UNINITIALIZED) { 1328 Log.e(TAG, "AudioTrack.write() called in invalid state STATE_UNINITIALIZED"); 1329 return ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION; 1330 } 1331 1332 if (mAudioFormat == AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_FLOAT) { 1333 Log.e(TAG, "AudioTrack.write(ByteBuffer ...) not yet supported for ENCODING_PCM_FLOAT"); 1334 return ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION; 1335 } 1336 1337 if ((writeMode != WRITE_BLOCKING) && (writeMode != WRITE_NON_BLOCKING)) { 1338 Log.e(TAG, "AudioTrack.write() called with invalid blocking mode"); 1339 return ERROR_BAD_VALUE; 1340 } 1341 1342 if ( (audioData == null) || (sizeInBytes < 0) || (sizeInBytes > audioData.remaining())) { 1343 Log.e(TAG, "AudioTrack.write() called with invalid size (" + sizeInBytes + ") value"); 1344 return ERROR_BAD_VALUE; 1345 } 1346 1347 int ret = 0; 1348 if (audioData.isDirect()) { 1349 ret = native_write_native_bytes(audioData, 1350 audioData.position(), sizeInBytes, mAudioFormat, 1351 writeMode == WRITE_BLOCKING); 1352 } else { 1353 ret = native_write_byte(NioUtils.unsafeArray(audioData), 1354 NioUtils.unsafeArrayOffset(audioData) + audioData.position(), 1355 sizeInBytes, mAudioFormat, 1356 writeMode == WRITE_BLOCKING); 1357 } 1358 1359 if ((mDataLoadMode == MODE_STATIC) 1360 && (mState == STATE_NO_STATIC_DATA) 1361 && (ret > 0)) { 1362 // benign race with respect to other APIs that read mState 1363 mState = STATE_INITIALIZED; 1364 } 1365 1366 if (ret > 0) { 1367 audioData.position(audioData.position() + ret); 1368 } 1369 1370 return ret; 1371 } 1372 1373 /** 1374 * Notifies the native resource to reuse the audio data already loaded in the native 1375 * layer, that is to rewind to start of buffer. 1376 * The track's creation mode must be {@link #MODE_STATIC}. 1377 * @return error code or success, see {@link #SUCCESS}, {@link #ERROR_BAD_VALUE}, 1378 * {@link #ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION} 1379 */ 1380 public int reloadStaticData() { 1381 if (mDataLoadMode == MODE_STREAM || mState != STATE_INITIALIZED) { 1382 return ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION; 1383 } 1384 return native_reload_static(); 1385 } 1386 1387 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1388 // Audio effects management 1389 //-------------------- 1390 1391 /** 1392 * Attaches an auxiliary effect to the audio track. A typical auxiliary 1393 * effect is a reverberation effect which can be applied on any sound source 1394 * that directs a certain amount of its energy to this effect. This amount 1395 * is defined by setAuxEffectSendLevel(). 1396 * {@see #setAuxEffectSendLevel(float)}. 1397 * <p>After creating an auxiliary effect (e.g. 1398 * {@link android.media.audiofx.EnvironmentalReverb}), retrieve its ID with 1399 * {@link android.media.audiofx.AudioEffect#getId()} and use it when calling 1400 * this method to attach the audio track to the effect. 1401 * <p>To detach the effect from the audio track, call this method with a 1402 * null effect id. 1403 * 1404 * @param effectId system wide unique id of the effect to attach 1405 * @return error code or success, see {@link #SUCCESS}, 1406 * {@link #ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION}, {@link #ERROR_BAD_VALUE} 1407 */ 1408 public int attachAuxEffect(int effectId) { 1409 if (mState == STATE_UNINITIALIZED) { 1410 return ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION; 1411 } 1412 return native_attachAuxEffect(effectId); 1413 } 1414 1415 /** 1416 * Sets the send level of the audio track to the attached auxiliary effect 1417 * {@link #attachAuxEffect(int)}. Effect levels 1418 * are clamped to the closed interval [0.0, max] where 1419 * max is the value of {@link #getMaxVolume}. 1420 * A value of 0.0 results in no effect, and a value of 1.0 is full send. 1421 * <p>By default the send level is 0.0f, so even if an effect is attached to the player 1422 * this method must be called for the effect to be applied. 1423 * <p>Note that the passed level value is a linear scalar. UI controls should be scaled 1424 * logarithmically: the gain applied by audio framework ranges from -72dB to at least 0dB, 1425 * so an appropriate conversion from linear UI input x to level is: 1426 * x == 0 -> level = 0 1427 * 0 < x <= R -> level = 10^(72*(x-R)/20/R) 1428 * 1429 * @param level linear send level 1430 * @return error code or success, see {@link #SUCCESS}, 1431 * {@link #ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION}, {@link #ERROR} 1432 */ 1433 public int setAuxEffectSendLevel(float level) { 1434 if (isRestricted()) { 1435 return SUCCESS; 1436 } 1437 if (mState == STATE_UNINITIALIZED) { 1438 return ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION; 1439 } 1440 level = clampGainOrLevel(level); 1441 int err = native_setAuxEffectSendLevel(level); 1442 return err == 0 ? SUCCESS : ERROR; 1443 } 1444 1445 //--------------------------------------------------------- 1446 // Interface definitions 1447 //-------------------- 1448 /** 1449 * Interface definition for a callback to be invoked when the playback head position of 1450 * an AudioTrack has reached a notification marker or has increased by a certain period. 1451 */ 1452 public interface OnPlaybackPositionUpdateListener { 1453 /** 1454 * Called on the listener to notify it that the previously set marker has been reached 1455 * by the playback head. 1456 */ 1457 void onMarkerReached(AudioTrack track); 1458 1459 /** 1460 * Called on the listener to periodically notify it that the playback head has reached 1461 * a multiple of the notification period. 1462 */ 1463 void onPeriodicNotification(AudioTrack track); 1464 } 1465 1466 1467 //--------------------------------------------------------- 1468 // Inner classes 1469 //-------------------- 1470 /** 1471 * Helper class to handle the forwarding of native events to the appropriate listener 1472 * (potentially) handled in a different thread 1473 */ 1474 private class NativeEventHandlerDelegate { 1475 private final Handler mHandler; 1476 1477 NativeEventHandlerDelegate(final AudioTrack track, 1478 final OnPlaybackPositionUpdateListener listener, 1479 Handler handler) { 1480 // find the looper for our new event handler 1481 Looper looper; 1482 if (handler != null) { 1483 looper = handler.getLooper(); 1484 } else { 1485 // no given handler, use the looper the AudioTrack was created in 1486 looper = mInitializationLooper; 1487 } 1488 1489 // construct the event handler with this looper 1490 if (looper != null) { 1491 // implement the event handler delegate 1492 mHandler = new Handler(looper) { 1493 @Override 1494 public void handleMessage(Message msg) { 1495 if (track == null) { 1496 return; 1497 } 1498 switch(msg.what) { 1499 case NATIVE_EVENT_MARKER: 1500 if (listener != null) { 1501 listener.onMarkerReached(track); 1502 } 1503 break; 1504 case NATIVE_EVENT_NEW_POS: 1505 if (listener != null) { 1506 listener.onPeriodicNotification(track); 1507 } 1508 break; 1509 default: 1510 loge("Unknown native event type: " + msg.what); 1511 break; 1512 } 1513 } 1514 }; 1515 } else { 1516 mHandler = null; 1517 } 1518 } 1519 1520 Handler getHandler() { 1521 return mHandler; 1522 } 1523 } 1524 1525 1526 //--------------------------------------------------------- 1527 // Java methods called from the native side 1528 //-------------------- 1529 @SuppressWarnings("unused") 1530 private static void postEventFromNative(Object audiotrack_ref, 1531 int what, int arg1, int arg2, Object obj) { 1532 //logd("Event posted from the native side: event="+ what + " args="+ arg1+" "+arg2); 1533 AudioTrack track = (AudioTrack)((WeakReference)audiotrack_ref).get(); 1534 if (track == null) { 1535 return; 1536 } 1537 1538 NativeEventHandlerDelegate delegate = track.mEventHandlerDelegate; 1539 if (delegate != null) { 1540 Handler handler = delegate.getHandler(); 1541 if (handler != null) { 1542 Message m = handler.obtainMessage(what, arg1, arg2, obj); 1543 handler.sendMessage(m); 1544 } 1545 } 1546 1547 } 1548 1549 1550 //--------------------------------------------------------- 1551 // Native methods called from the Java side 1552 //-------------------- 1553 1554 private native final int native_setup(Object audiotrack_this, 1555 int streamType, int sampleRate, int channelMask, int audioFormat, 1556 int buffSizeInBytes, int mode, int[] sessionId); 1557 1558 private native final void native_finalize(); 1559 1560 private native final void native_release(); 1561 1562 private native final void native_start(); 1563 1564 private native final void native_stop(); 1565 1566 private native final void native_pause(); 1567 1568 private native final void native_flush(); 1569 1570 private native final int native_write_byte(byte[] audioData, 1571 int offsetInBytes, int sizeInBytes, int format, 1572 boolean isBlocking); 1573 1574 private native final int native_write_short(short[] audioData, 1575 int offsetInShorts, int sizeInShorts, int format); 1576 1577 private native final int native_write_float(float[] audioData, 1578 int offsetInFloats, int sizeInFloats, int format, 1579 boolean isBlocking); 1580 1581 private native final int native_write_native_bytes(Object audioData, 1582 int positionInBytes, int sizeInBytes, int format, boolean blocking); 1583 1584 private native final int native_reload_static(); 1585 1586 private native final int native_get_native_frame_count(); 1587 1588 private native final void native_setVolume(float leftVolume, float rightVolume); 1589 1590 private native final int native_set_playback_rate(int sampleRateInHz); 1591 private native final int native_get_playback_rate(); 1592 1593 private native final int native_set_marker_pos(int marker); 1594 private native final int native_get_marker_pos(); 1595 1596 private native final int native_set_pos_update_period(int updatePeriod); 1597 private native final int native_get_pos_update_period(); 1598 1599 private native final int native_set_position(int position); 1600 private native final int native_get_position(); 1601 1602 private native final int native_get_latency(); 1603 1604 // longArray must be a non-null array of length >= 2 1605 // [0] is assigned the frame position 1606 // [1] is assigned the time in CLOCK_MONOTONIC nanoseconds 1607 private native final int native_get_timestamp(long[] longArray); 1608 1609 private native final int native_set_loop(int start, int end, int loopCount); 1610 1611 static private native final int native_get_output_sample_rate(int streamType); 1612 static private native final int native_get_min_buff_size( 1613 int sampleRateInHz, int channelConfig, int audioFormat); 1614 1615 private native final int native_attachAuxEffect(int effectId); 1616 private native final int native_setAuxEffectSendLevel(float level); 1617 1618 //--------------------------------------------------------- 1619 // Utility methods 1620 //------------------ 1621 1622 private static void logd(String msg) { 1623 Log.d(TAG, msg); 1624 } 1625 1626 private static void loge(String msg) { 1627 Log.e(TAG, msg); 1628 } 1629 1630} 1631