server/display/ColorFade.java

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.android.server.display;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.ByteOrder;
import java.nio.FloatBuffer;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
import android.graphics.SurfaceTexture;
import android.hardware.display.DisplayManagerInternal;
import android.hardware.display.DisplayManagerInternal.DisplayTransactionListener;
import android.opengl.EGL14;
import android.opengl.EGLConfig;
import android.opengl.EGLContext;
import android.opengl.EGLDisplay;
import android.opengl.EGLSurface;
import android.opengl.GLES20;
import android.opengl.GLES11Ext;
import android.util.FloatMath;
import android.util.Slog;
import android.view.DisplayInfo;
import android.view.Surface.OutOfResourcesException;
import android.view.Surface;
import android.view.SurfaceControl;
import android.view.SurfaceSession;

import libcore.io.Streams;

import com.android.server.LocalServices;
import com.android.internal.R;

/**
 * <p>
 * Animates a screen transition from on to off or off to on by applying
 * some GL transformations to a screenshot.
 * </p><p>
 * This component must only be created or accessed by the {@link Looper} thread
 * that belongs to the {@link DisplayPowerController}.
 * </p>
 */
final class ColorFade {
    private static final String TAG = "ColorFade";

    private static final boolean DEBUG = false;

    // The layer for the electron beam surface.
    // This is currently hardcoded to be one layer above the boot animation.
    private static final int COLOR_FADE_LAYER = 0x40000001;

    // The number of frames to draw when preparing the animation so that it will
    // be ready to run smoothly.  We use 3 frames because we are triple-buffered.
    // See code for details.
    private static final int DEJANK_FRAMES = 3;

    private final int mDisplayId;

    // Set to true when the animation context has been fully prepared.
    private boolean mPrepared;
    private int mMode;

    private final DisplayManagerInternal mDisplayManagerInternal;
    private int mDisplayLayerStack; // layer stack associated with primary display
    private int mDisplayWidth;      // real width, not rotated
    private int mDisplayHeight;     // real height, not rotated
    private SurfaceSession mSurfaceSession;
    private SurfaceControl mSurfaceControl;
    private Surface mSurface;
    private NaturalSurfaceLayout mSurfaceLayout;
    private EGLDisplay mEglDisplay;
    private EGLConfig mEglConfig;
    private EGLContext mEglContext;
    private EGLSurface mEglSurface;
    private boolean mSurfaceVisible;
    private float mSurfaceAlpha;

    // Texture names.  We only use one texture, which contains the screenshot.
    private final int[] mTexNames = new int[1];
    private boolean mTexNamesGenerated;
    private final float mTexMatrix[] = new float[16];
    private final float mProjMatrix[] = new float[16];
    private final int[] mGLBuffers = new int[2];
    private int mTexCoordLoc, mVertexLoc, mTexUnitLoc, mProjMatrixLoc, mTexMatrixLoc;
    private int mOpacityLoc, mScaleLoc, mGammaLoc, mSaturationLoc;
    private int mProgram;

    // Vertex and corresponding texture coordinates.
    // We have 4 2D vertices, so 8 elements.  The vertices form a quad.
    private final FloatBuffer mVertexBuffer = createNativeFloatBuffer(8);
    private final FloatBuffer mTexCoordBuffer = createNativeFloatBuffer(8);

    /**
     * Animates an color fade warming up.
     */
    public static final int MODE_WARM_UP = 0;

    /**
     * Animates an color fade shutting off.
     */
    public static final int MODE_COOL_DOWN = 1;

    /**
     * Animates a simple dim layer to fade the contents of the screen in or out progressively.
     */
    public static final int MODE_FADE = 2;

    public ColorFade(int displayId) {
        mDisplayId = displayId;
        mDisplayManagerInternal = LocalServices.getService(DisplayManagerInternal.class);
    }

    /**
     * Warms up the color fade in preparation for turning on or off.
     * This method prepares a GL context, and captures a screen shot.
     *
     * @param mode The desired mode for the upcoming animation.
     * @return True if the color fade is ready, false if it is uncontrollable.
     */
    public boolean prepare(Context context, int mode) {
        if (DEBUG) {
            Slog.d(TAG, "prepare: mode=" + mode);
        }

        mMode = mode;

        // Get the display size and layer stack.
        // This is not expected to change while the color fade surface is showing.
        DisplayInfo displayInfo = mDisplayManagerInternal.getDisplayInfo(mDisplayId);
        mDisplayLayerStack = displayInfo.layerStack;
        mDisplayWidth = displayInfo.getNaturalWidth();
        mDisplayHeight = displayInfo.getNaturalHeight();

        // Prepare the surface for drawing.
        if (!(createSurface() && createEglContext() && createEglSurface() &&
              captureScreenshotTextureAndSetViewport())) {
            dismiss();
            return false;
        }

        // Init GL
        if (!attachEglContext()) {
            return false;
        }
        try {
            if(!initGLShaders(context) || !initGLBuffers() || checkGlErrors("prepare")) {
                detachEglContext();
                dismiss();
                return false;
            }
        } finally {
            detachEglContext();
        }

        // Done.
        mPrepared = true;

        // Dejanking optimization.
        // Some GL drivers can introduce a lot of lag in the first few frames as they
        // initialize their state and allocate graphics buffers for rendering.
        // Work around this problem by rendering the first frame of the animation a few
        // times.  The rest of the animation should run smoothly thereafter.
        // The frames we draw here aren't visible because we are essentially just
        // painting the screenshot as-is.
        if (mode == MODE_COOL_DOWN) {
            for (int i = 0; i < DEJANK_FRAMES; i++) {
                draw(1.0f);
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    private String readFile(Context context, int resourceId) {
        try{
            InputStream stream = context.getResources().openRawResource(resourceId);
            return new String(Streams.readFully(new InputStreamReader(stream)));
        }
        catch (IOException e) {
            Slog.e(TAG, "Unrecognized shader " + Integer.toString(resourceId));
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    private int loadShader(Context context, int resourceId, int type) {
        String source = readFile(context, resourceId);

        int shader = GLES20.glCreateShader(type);

        GLES20.glShaderSource(shader, source);
        GLES20.glCompileShader(shader);

        int[] compiled = new int[1];
        GLES20.glGetShaderiv(shader, GLES20.GL_COMPILE_STATUS, compiled, 0);
        if (compiled[0] == 0) {
            Slog.e(TAG, "Could not compile shader " + shader + ", " + type + ":");
            Slog.e(TAG, GLES20.glGetShaderSource(shader));
            Slog.e(TAG, GLES20.glGetShaderInfoLog(shader));
            GLES20.glDeleteShader(shader);
            shader = 0;
        }

        return shader;
    }

    private boolean initGLShaders(Context context) {
        int vshader = loadShader(context, com.android.internal.R.raw.color_fade_vert,
                GLES20.GL_VERTEX_SHADER);
        int fshader = loadShader(context, com.android.internal.R.raw.color_fade_frag,
                GLES20.GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER);
        if (vshader == 0 || fshader == 0) return false;

        mProgram = GLES20.glCreateProgram();

        GLES20.glAttachShader(mProgram, vshader);
        GLES20.glAttachShader(mProgram, fshader);

        GLES20.glLinkProgram(mProgram);

        mVertexLoc = GLES20.glGetAttribLocation(mProgram, "position");
        mTexCoordLoc = GLES20.glGetAttribLocation(mProgram, "uv");

        mProjMatrixLoc = GLES20.glGetUniformLocation(mProgram, "proj_matrix");
        mTexMatrixLoc = GLES20.glGetUniformLocation(mProgram, "tex_matrix");

        mOpacityLoc = GLES20.glGetUniformLocation(mProgram, "opacity");
        mGammaLoc = GLES20.glGetUniformLocation(mProgram, "gamma");
        mSaturationLoc = GLES20.glGetUniformLocation(mProgram, "saturation");
        mScaleLoc = GLES20.glGetUniformLocation(mProgram, "scale");
        mTexUnitLoc = GLES20.glGetUniformLocation(mProgram, "texUnit");

        GLES20.glUseProgram(mProgram);
        GLES20.glUniform1i(mTexUnitLoc, 0);
        GLES20.glUseProgram(0);

        return true;
    }

    private boolean initGLBuffers() {
        //Fill vertices
        setQuad(mVertexBuffer, 0, 0, mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight);

        // Setup GL Textures
        GLES20.glBindTexture(GLES11Ext.GL_TEXTURE_EXTERNAL_OES, mTexNames[0]);
        GLES20.glTexParameteri(GLES11Ext.GL_TEXTURE_EXTERNAL_OES, GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER,
                GLES20.GL_NEAREST);
        GLES20.glTexParameteri(GLES11Ext.GL_TEXTURE_EXTERNAL_OES, GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER,
                GLES20.GL_NEAREST);
        GLES20.glTexParameteri(GLES11Ext.GL_TEXTURE_EXTERNAL_OES, GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S,
                GLES20.GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
        GLES20.glTexParameteri(GLES11Ext.GL_TEXTURE_EXTERNAL_OES, GLES20.GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T,
                GLES20.GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
        GLES20.glBindTexture(GLES11Ext.GL_TEXTURE_EXTERNAL_OES, 0);

        // Setup GL Buffers
        GLES20.glGenBuffers(2, mGLBuffers, 0);

        // fill vertex buffer
        GLES20.glBindBuffer(GLES20.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, mGLBuffers[0]);
        GLES20.glBufferData(GLES20.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, mVertexBuffer.capacity() * 4,
                            mVertexBuffer, GLES20.GL_STATIC_DRAW);

        // fill tex buffer
        GLES20.glBindBuffer(GLES20.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, mGLBuffers[1]);
        GLES20.glBufferData(GLES20.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, mTexCoordBuffer.capacity() * 4,
                            mTexCoordBuffer, GLES20.GL_STATIC_DRAW);

        GLES20.glBindBuffer(GLES20.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);

        return true;
    }

    private static void setQuad(FloatBuffer vtx, float x, float y, float w, float h) {
        if (DEBUG) {
            Slog.d(TAG, "setQuad: x=" + x + ", y=" + y + ", w=" + w + ", h=" + h);
        }
        vtx.put(0, x);
        vtx.put(1, y);
        vtx.put(2, x);
        vtx.put(3, y + h);
        vtx.put(4, x + w);
        vtx.put(5, y + h);
        vtx.put(6, x + w);
        vtx.put(7, y);
    }

    /**
     * Dismisses the color fade animation surface and cleans up.
     *
     * To prevent stray photons from leaking out after the color fade has been
     * turned off, it is a good idea to defer dismissing the animation until the
     * color fade has been turned back on fully.
     */
    public void dismiss() {
        if (DEBUG) {
            Slog.d(TAG, "dismiss");
        }

        destroyScreenshotTexture();
        destroyEglSurface();
        destroySurface();
        mPrepared = false;
    }

    /**
     * Draws an animation frame showing the color fade activated at the
     * specified level.
     *
     * @param level The color fade level.
     * @return True if successful.
     */
    public boolean draw(float level) {
        if (DEBUG) {
            Slog.d(TAG, "drawFrame: level=" + level);
        }

        if (!mPrepared) {
            return false;
        }

        if (mMode == MODE_FADE) {
            return showSurface(1.0f - level);
        }

        if (!attachEglContext()) {
            return false;
        }
        try {
            // Clear frame to solid black.
            GLES20.glClearColor(0f, 0f, 0f, 1f);
            GLES20.glClear(GLES20.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);

            // Draw the frame.
            float one_minus_level = 1 - level;
            float cos = FloatMath.cos((float)Math.PI * one_minus_level);
            float sign = cos < 0 ? -1 : 1;
            float opacity = -FloatMath.pow(one_minus_level, 2) + 1;
            float saturation = FloatMath.pow(level, 4);
            float scale = (-FloatMath.pow(one_minus_level, 2) + 1) * 0.1f + 0.9f;
            float gamma = (0.5f * sign * FloatMath.pow(cos, 2) + 0.5f) * 0.9f + 0.1f;
            drawFaded(opacity, 1.f / gamma, saturation, scale);
            if (checkGlErrors("drawFrame")) {
                return false;
            }

            EGL14.eglSwapBuffers(mEglDisplay, mEglSurface);
        } finally {
            detachEglContext();
        }
        return showSurface(1.0f);
    }

    private void drawFaded(float opacity, float gamma, float saturation, float scale) {
        if (DEBUG) {
            Slog.d(TAG, "drawFaded: opacity=" + opacity + ", gamma=" + gamma +
                        ", saturation=" + saturation + ", scale=" + scale);
        }
        // Use shaders
        GLES20.glUseProgram(mProgram);

        // Set Uniforms
        GLES20.glUniformMatrix4fv(mProjMatrixLoc, 1, false, mProjMatrix, 0);
        GLES20.glUniformMatrix4fv(mTexMatrixLoc, 1, false, mTexMatrix, 0);
        GLES20.glUniform1f(mOpacityLoc, opacity);
        GLES20.glUniform1f(mGammaLoc, gamma);
        GLES20.glUniform1f(mSaturationLoc, saturation);
        GLES20.glUniform1f(mScaleLoc, scale);

        // Use textures
        GLES20.glActiveTexture(GLES20.GL_TEXTURE0);
        GLES20.glBindTexture(GLES11Ext.GL_TEXTURE_EXTERNAL_OES, mTexNames[0]);

        // draw the plane
        GLES20.glBindBuffer(GLES20.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, mGLBuffers[0]);
        GLES20.glEnableVertexAttribArray(mVertexLoc);
        GLES20.glVertexAttribPointer(mVertexLoc, 2, GLES20.GL_FLOAT, false, 0, 0);

        GLES20.glBindBuffer(GLES20.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, mGLBuffers[1]);
        GLES20.glEnableVertexAttribArray(mTexCoordLoc);
        GLES20.glVertexAttribPointer(mTexCoordLoc, 2, GLES20.GL_FLOAT, false, 0, 0);

        GLES20.glDrawArrays(GLES20.GL_TRIANGLE_FAN, 0, 4);

        // clean up
        GLES20.glBindTexture(GLES11Ext.GL_TEXTURE_EXTERNAL_OES, 0);
        GLES20.glBindBuffer(GLES20.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
    }

    private void ortho(float left, float right, float bottom, float top, float znear, float zfar) {
        mProjMatrix[0] = 2f / (right - left);
        mProjMatrix[1] = 0;
        mProjMatrix[2] = 0;
        mProjMatrix[3] = 0;
        mProjMatrix[4] = 0;
        mProjMatrix[5] = 2f / (top - bottom);
        mProjMatrix[6] = 0;
        mProjMatrix[7] = 0;
        mProjMatrix[8] = 0;
        mProjMatrix[9] = 0;
        mProjMatrix[10] = -2f / (zfar - znear);
        mProjMatrix[11] = 0;
        mProjMatrix[12] = -(right + left) / (right - left);
        mProjMatrix[13] = -(top + bottom) / (top - bottom);
        mProjMatrix[14] = -(zfar + znear) / (zfar - znear);
        mProjMatrix[15] = 1f;
    }

    private boolean captureScreenshotTextureAndSetViewport() {
        if (!attachEglContext()) {
            return false;
        }
        try {
            if (!mTexNamesGenerated) {
                GLES20.glGenTextures(1, mTexNames, 0);
                if (checkGlErrors("glGenTextures")) {
                    return false;
                }
                mTexNamesGenerated = true;
            }

            final SurfaceTexture st = new SurfaceTexture(mTexNames[0]);
            final Surface s = new Surface(st);
            try {
                SurfaceControl.screenshot(SurfaceControl.getBuiltInDisplay(
                        SurfaceControl.BUILT_IN_DISPLAY_ID_MAIN), s);
            } finally {
                s.release();
            }

            st.updateTexImage();
            st.getTransformMatrix(mTexMatrix);

            // Set up texture coordinates for a quad.
            // We might need to change this if the texture ends up being
            // a different size from the display for some reason.
            mTexCoordBuffer.put(0, 0f); mTexCoordBuffer.put(1, 0f);
            mTexCoordBuffer.put(2, 0f); mTexCoordBuffer.put(3, 1f);
            mTexCoordBuffer.put(4, 1f); mTexCoordBuffer.put(5, 1f);
            mTexCoordBuffer.put(6, 1f); mTexCoordBuffer.put(7, 0f);

            // Set up our viewport.
            GLES20.glViewport(0, 0, mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight);
            ortho(0, mDisplayWidth, 0, mDisplayHeight, -1, 1);
        } finally {
            detachEglContext();
        }
        return true;
    }

    private void destroyScreenshotTexture() {
        if (mTexNamesGenerated) {
            mTexNamesGenerated = false;
            if (attachEglContext()) {
                try {
                    GLES20.glDeleteTextures(1, mTexNames, 0);
                    checkGlErrors("glDeleteTextures");
                } finally {
                    detachEglContext();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private boolean createEglContext() {
        if (mEglDisplay == null) {
            mEglDisplay = EGL14.eglGetDisplay(EGL14.EGL_DEFAULT_DISPLAY);
            if (mEglDisplay == EGL14.EGL_NO_DISPLAY) {
                logEglError("eglGetDisplay");
                return false;
            }

            int[] version = new int[2];
            if (!EGL14.eglInitialize(mEglDisplay, version, 0, version, 1)) {
                mEglDisplay = null;
                logEglError("eglInitialize");
                return false;
            }
        }

        if (mEglConfig == null) {
            int[] eglConfigAttribList = new int[] {
                    EGL14.EGL_RENDERABLE_TYPE,
                    EGL14.EGL_OPENGL_ES2_BIT,
                    EGL14.EGL_RED_SIZE, 8,
                    EGL14.EGL_GREEN_SIZE, 8,
                    EGL14.EGL_BLUE_SIZE, 8,
                    EGL14.EGL_ALPHA_SIZE, 8,
                    EGL14.EGL_NONE
            };
            int[] numEglConfigs = new int[1];
            EGLConfig[] eglConfigs = new EGLConfig[1];
            if (!EGL14.eglChooseConfig(mEglDisplay, eglConfigAttribList, 0,
                    eglConfigs, 0, eglConfigs.length, numEglConfigs, 0)) {
                logEglError("eglChooseConfig");
                return false;
            }
            mEglConfig = eglConfigs[0];
        }

        if (mEglContext == null) {
            int[] eglContextAttribList = new int[] {
                    EGL14.EGL_CONTEXT_CLIENT_VERSION, 2,
                    EGL14.EGL_NONE
            };
            mEglContext = EGL14.eglCreateContext(mEglDisplay, mEglConfig,
                    EGL14.EGL_NO_CONTEXT, eglContextAttribList, 0);
            if (mEglContext == null) {
                logEglError("eglCreateContext");
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    private boolean createSurface() {
        if (mSurfaceSession == null) {
            mSurfaceSession = new SurfaceSession();
        }

        SurfaceControl.openTransaction();
        try {
            if (mSurfaceControl == null) {
                try {
                    int flags;
                    if (mMode == MODE_FADE) {
                        flags = SurfaceControl.FX_SURFACE_DIM | SurfaceControl.HIDDEN;
                    } else {
                        flags = SurfaceControl.OPAQUE | SurfaceControl.HIDDEN;
                    }
                    mSurfaceControl = new SurfaceControl(mSurfaceSession,
                            "ColorFade", mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight,
                            PixelFormat.OPAQUE, flags);
                } catch (OutOfResourcesException ex) {
                    Slog.e(TAG, "Unable to create surface.", ex);
                    return false;
                }
            }

            mSurfaceControl.setLayerStack(mDisplayLayerStack);
            mSurfaceControl.setSize(mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight);
            mSurface = new Surface();
            mSurface.copyFrom(mSurfaceControl);

            mSurfaceLayout = new NaturalSurfaceLayout(mDisplayManagerInternal,
                    mDisplayId, mSurfaceControl);
            mSurfaceLayout.onDisplayTransaction();
        } finally {
            SurfaceControl.closeTransaction();
        }
        return true;
    }

    private boolean createEglSurface() {
        if (mEglSurface == null) {
            int[] eglSurfaceAttribList = new int[] {
                    EGL14.EGL_NONE
            };
            // turn our SurfaceControl into a Surface
            mEglSurface = EGL14.eglCreateWindowSurface(mEglDisplay, mEglConfig, mSurface,
                    eglSurfaceAttribList, 0);
            if (mEglSurface == null) {
                logEglError("eglCreateWindowSurface");
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    private void destroyEglSurface() {
        if (mEglSurface != null) {
            if (!EGL14.eglDestroySurface(mEglDisplay, mEglSurface)) {
                logEglError("eglDestroySurface");
            }
            mEglSurface = null;
        }
    }

    private void destroySurface() {
        if (mSurfaceControl != null) {
            mSurfaceLayout.dispose();
            mSurfaceLayout = null;
            SurfaceControl.openTransaction();
            try {
                mSurfaceControl.destroy();
                mSurface.release();
            } finally {
                SurfaceControl.closeTransaction();
            }
            mSurfaceControl = null;
            mSurfaceVisible = false;
            mSurfaceAlpha = 0f;
        }
    }

    private boolean showSurface(float alpha) {
        if (!mSurfaceVisible || mSurfaceAlpha != alpha) {
            SurfaceControl.openTransaction();
            try {
                mSurfaceControl.setLayer(COLOR_FADE_LAYER);
                mSurfaceControl.setAlpha(alpha);
                mSurfaceControl.show();
            } finally {
                SurfaceControl.closeTransaction();
            }
            mSurfaceVisible = true;
            mSurfaceAlpha = alpha;
        }
        return true;
    }

    private boolean attachEglContext() {
        if (mEglSurface == null) {
            return false;
        }
        if (!EGL14.eglMakeCurrent(mEglDisplay, mEglSurface, mEglSurface, mEglContext)) {
            logEglError("eglMakeCurrent");
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    private void detachEglContext() {
        if (mEglDisplay != null) {
            EGL14.eglMakeCurrent(mEglDisplay,
                    EGL14.EGL_NO_SURFACE, EGL14.EGL_NO_SURFACE, EGL14.EGL_NO_CONTEXT);
        }
    }

    private static FloatBuffer createNativeFloatBuffer(int size) {
        ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(size * 4);
        bb.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
        return bb.asFloatBuffer();
    }

    private static void logEglError(String func) {
        Slog.e(TAG, func + " failed: error " + EGL14.eglGetError(), new Throwable());
    }

    private static boolean checkGlErrors(String func) {
        return checkGlErrors(func, true);
    }

    private static boolean checkGlErrors(String func, boolean log) {
        boolean hadError = false;
        int error;
        while ((error = GLES20.glGetError()) != GLES20.GL_NO_ERROR) {
            if (log) {
                Slog.e(TAG, func + " failed: error " + error, new Throwable());
            }
            hadError = true;
        }
        return hadError;
    }

    public void dump(PrintWriter pw) {
        pw.println();
        pw.println("Color Fade State:");
        pw.println("  mPrepared=" + mPrepared);
        pw.println("  mMode=" + mMode);
        pw.println("  mDisplayLayerStack=" + mDisplayLayerStack);
        pw.println("  mDisplayWidth=" + mDisplayWidth);
        pw.println("  mDisplayHeight=" + mDisplayHeight);
        pw.println("  mSurfaceVisible=" + mSurfaceVisible);
        pw.println("  mSurfaceAlpha=" + mSurfaceAlpha);
    }

    /**
     * Keeps a surface aligned with the natural orientation of the device.
     * Updates the position and transformation of the matrix whenever the display
     * is rotated.  This is a little tricky because the display transaction
     * callback can be invoked on any thread, not necessarily the thread that
     * owns the color fade.
     */
    private static final class NaturalSurfaceLayout implements DisplayTransactionListener {
        private final DisplayManagerInternal mDisplayManagerInternal;
        private final int mDisplayId;
        private SurfaceControl mSurfaceControl;

        public NaturalSurfaceLayout(DisplayManagerInternal displayManagerInternal,
                int displayId, SurfaceControl surfaceControl) {
            mDisplayManagerInternal = displayManagerInternal;
            mDisplayId = displayId;
            mSurfaceControl = surfaceControl;
            mDisplayManagerInternal.registerDisplayTransactionListener(this);
        }

        public void dispose() {
            synchronized (this) {
                mSurfaceControl = null;
            }
            mDisplayManagerInternal.unregisterDisplayTransactionListener(this);
        }

        @Override
        public void onDisplayTransaction() {
            synchronized (this) {
                if (mSurfaceControl == null) {
                    return;
                }

                DisplayInfo displayInfo = mDisplayManagerInternal.getDisplayInfo(mDisplayId);
                switch (displayInfo.rotation) {
                    case Surface.ROTATION_0:
                        mSurfaceControl.setPosition(0, 0);
                        mSurfaceControl.setMatrix(1, 0, 0, 1);
                        break;
                    case Surface.ROTATION_90:
                        mSurfaceControl.setPosition(0, displayInfo.logicalHeight);
                        mSurfaceControl.setMatrix(0, -1, 1, 0);
                        break;
                    case Surface.ROTATION_180:
                        mSurfaceControl.setPosition(displayInfo.logicalWidth,
                                displayInfo.logicalHeight);
                        mSurfaceControl.setMatrix(-1, 0, 0, -1);
                        break;
                    case Surface.ROTATION_270:
                        mSurfaceControl.setPosition(displayInfo.logicalWidth, 0);
                        mSurfaceControl.setMatrix(0, 1, -1, 0);
                        break;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}