retain-release.m revision 08631d1ea0ef44cceb3d6a9c7a54d6a84fbbe4fe
1//>>SLICER
2// RUN: clang-cc -analyze -checker-cfref -analyzer-store=basic -verify %s &&
3// RUN: clang-cc -analyze -checker-cfref -analyzer-store=basic-old-cast -verify %s &&
4// RUN: clang-cc -analyze -checker-cfref -analyzer-store=region -verify %s
5
6#if __has_feature(attribute_ns_returns_retained)
7#define NS_RETURNS_RETAINED __attribute__((ns_returns_retained))
8#endif
9#if __has_feature(attribute_cf_returns_retained)
10#define CF_RETURNS_RETAINED __attribute__((cf_returns_retained))
11#endif
12
13//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14// The following code is reduced using delta-debugging from Mac OS X headers:
15//
16// #include <Cocoa/Cocoa.h>
17// #include <CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.h>
18// #include <DiskArbitration/DiskArbitration.h>
19// #include <QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h>
20// #include <Quartz/Quartz.h>
21// #include <IOKit/IOKitLib.h>
22//
23// It includes the basic definitions for the test cases below.
24//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
25
26typedef unsigned int __darwin_natural_t;
27typedef unsigned long uintptr_t;
28typedef unsigned int uint32_t;
29typedef unsigned long long uint64_t;
30typedef unsigned int UInt32;
31typedef signed long CFIndex;
32typedef const void * CFTypeRef;
33typedef const struct __CFString * CFStringRef;
34typedef const struct __CFAllocator * CFAllocatorRef;
35extern const CFAllocatorRef kCFAllocatorDefault;
36extern CFTypeRef CFRetain(CFTypeRef cf);
37extern void CFRelease(CFTypeRef cf);
38typedef struct {
39}
40CFArrayCallBacks;
41extern const CFArrayCallBacks kCFTypeArrayCallBacks;
42typedef const struct __CFArray * CFArrayRef;
43typedef struct __CFArray * CFMutableArrayRef;
44extern CFMutableArrayRef CFArrayCreateMutable(CFAllocatorRef allocator, CFIndex capacity, const CFArrayCallBacks *callBacks);
45extern const void *CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(CFArrayRef theArray, CFIndex idx);
46extern void CFArrayAppendValue(CFMutableArrayRef theArray, const void *value);
47typedef const struct __CFDictionary * CFDictionaryRef;
48typedef struct __CFDictionary * CFMutableDictionaryRef;
49typedef UInt32 CFStringEncoding;
50enum {
51kCFStringEncodingMacRoman = 0,     kCFStringEncodingWindowsLatin1 = 0x0500,     kCFStringEncodingISOLatin1 = 0x0201,     kCFStringEncodingNextStepLatin = 0x0B01,     kCFStringEncodingASCII = 0x0600,     kCFStringEncodingUnicode = 0x0100,     kCFStringEncodingUTF8 = 0x08000100,     kCFStringEncodingNonLossyASCII = 0x0BFF      ,     kCFStringEncodingUTF16 = 0x0100,     kCFStringEncodingUTF16BE = 0x10000100,     kCFStringEncodingUTF16LE = 0x14000100,      kCFStringEncodingUTF32 = 0x0c000100,     kCFStringEncodingUTF32BE = 0x18000100,     kCFStringEncodingUTF32LE = 0x1c000100  };
52extern CFStringRef CFStringCreateWithCString(CFAllocatorRef alloc, const char *cStr, CFStringEncoding encoding);
53typedef double CFTimeInterval;
54typedef CFTimeInterval CFAbsoluteTime;
55extern CFAbsoluteTime CFAbsoluteTimeGetCurrent(void);
56typedef const struct __CFDate * CFDateRef;
57extern CFDateRef CFDateCreate(CFAllocatorRef allocator, CFAbsoluteTime at);
58extern CFAbsoluteTime CFDateGetAbsoluteTime(CFDateRef theDate);
59typedef __darwin_natural_t natural_t;
60typedef natural_t mach_port_name_t;
61typedef mach_port_name_t mach_port_t;
62typedef int kern_return_t;
63typedef kern_return_t mach_error_t;
64typedef signed char BOOL;
65typedef unsigned long NSUInteger;
66@class NSString, Protocol;
67extern void NSLog(NSString *format, ...) __attribute__((format(__NSString__, 1, 2)));
68typedef struct _NSZone NSZone;
69@class NSInvocation, NSMethodSignature, NSCoder, NSString, NSEnumerator;
70@protocol NSObject  - (BOOL)isEqual:(id)object;
71- (id)retain;
72- (oneway void)release;
73- (id)autorelease;
74@end  @protocol NSCopying  - (id)copyWithZone:(NSZone *)zone;
75@end  @protocol NSMutableCopying  - (id)mutableCopyWithZone:(NSZone *)zone;
76@end  @protocol NSCoding  - (void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aCoder;
77@end    @interface NSObject <NSObject> {
78}
79+ (id)allocWithZone:(NSZone *)zone;
80+ (id)alloc;
81- (void)dealloc;
82@end      extern id NSAllocateObject(Class aClass, NSUInteger extraBytes, NSZone *zone);
83typedef struct {
84}
85NSFastEnumerationState;
86@protocol NSFastEnumeration  - (NSUInteger)countByEnumeratingWithState:(NSFastEnumerationState *)state objects:(id *)stackbuf count:(NSUInteger)len;
87@end   @class NSString;
88@interface NSArray : NSObject <NSCopying, NSMutableCopying, NSCoding, NSFastEnumeration>  - (NSUInteger)count;
89@end  @interface NSArray (NSArrayCreation)  + (id)array;
90@end       @interface NSAutoreleasePool : NSObject {
91}
92- (void)drain;
93@end extern NSString * const NSBundleDidLoadNotification;
94typedef double NSTimeInterval;
95@interface NSDate : NSObject <NSCopying, NSCoding>  - (NSTimeInterval)timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate;
96@end            typedef unsigned short unichar;
97@interface NSString : NSObject <NSCopying, NSMutableCopying, NSCoding>    - (NSUInteger)length;
98- ( const char *)UTF8String;
99- (id)initWithUTF8String:(const char *)nullTerminatedCString;
100+ (id)stringWithUTF8String:(const char *)nullTerminatedCString;
101@end       @class NSString, NSData;
102@interface NSData : NSObject <NSCopying, NSMutableCopying, NSCoding>  - (NSUInteger)length;
103+ (id)dataWithBytesNoCopy:(void *)bytes length:(NSUInteger)length;
104+ (id)dataWithBytesNoCopy:(void *)bytes length:(NSUInteger)length freeWhenDone:(BOOL)b;
105@end             @class NSString;
106@interface NSDictionary : NSObject <NSCopying, NSMutableCopying, NSCoding, NSFastEnumeration>  - (NSUInteger)count;
107@end    @interface NSMutableDictionary : NSDictionary  - (void)removeObjectForKey:(id)aKey;
108- (void)setObject:(id)anObject forKey:(id)aKey;
109@end  @interface NSMutableDictionary (NSMutableDictionaryCreation)  + (id)dictionaryWithCapacity:(NSUInteger)numItems;
110@end  typedef double CGFloat;
111struct CGSize {
112};
113typedef struct CGSize CGSize;
114struct CGRect {
115};
116typedef struct CGRect CGRect;
117@protocol NSLocking  - (void)lock;
118- (id)init;
119@end @class NSURLAuthenticationChallenge;
120typedef mach_port_t io_object_t;
121typedef char io_name_t[128];
122typedef io_object_t io_iterator_t;
123typedef io_object_t io_service_t;
124typedef struct IONotificationPort * IONotificationPortRef;
125typedef void (*IOServiceMatchingCallback)(  void * refcon,  io_iterator_t iterator );
126io_service_t IOServiceGetMatchingService(  mach_port_t masterPort,  CFDictionaryRef matching );
127kern_return_t IOServiceGetMatchingServices(  mach_port_t masterPort,  CFDictionaryRef matching,  io_iterator_t * existing );
128kern_return_t IOServiceAddNotification(  mach_port_t masterPort,  const io_name_t notificationType,  CFDictionaryRef matching,  mach_port_t wakePort,  uintptr_t reference,  io_iterator_t * notification ) __attribute__((deprecated));
129kern_return_t IOServiceAddMatchingNotification(  IONotificationPortRef notifyPort,  const io_name_t notificationType,  CFDictionaryRef matching,         IOServiceMatchingCallback callback,         void * refCon,  io_iterator_t * notification );
130CFMutableDictionaryRef IOServiceMatching(  const char * name );
131CFMutableDictionaryRef IOServiceNameMatching(  const char * name );
132CFMutableDictionaryRef IOBSDNameMatching(  mach_port_t masterPort,  uint32_t options,  const char * bsdName );
133CFMutableDictionaryRef IOOpenFirmwarePathMatching(  mach_port_t masterPort,  uint32_t options,  const char * path );
134CFMutableDictionaryRef IORegistryEntryIDMatching(  uint64_t entryID );
135typedef struct __DASession * DASessionRef;
136extern DASessionRef DASessionCreate( CFAllocatorRef allocator );
137typedef struct __DADisk * DADiskRef;
138extern DADiskRef DADiskCreateFromBSDName( CFAllocatorRef allocator, DASessionRef session, const char * name );
139extern DADiskRef DADiskCreateFromIOMedia( CFAllocatorRef allocator, DASessionRef session, io_service_t media );
140extern CFDictionaryRef DADiskCopyDescription( DADiskRef disk );
141extern DADiskRef DADiskCopyWholeDisk( DADiskRef disk );
142typedef struct CGColorSpace *CGColorSpaceRef;
143typedef struct CGImage *CGImageRef;
144  typedef struct CGLayer *CGLayerRef;
145           @class NSArray, NSError, NSEvent, NSMenu, NSUndoManager, NSWindow;
146@interface NSResponder : NSObject <NSCoding> {
147}
148@end    @protocol NSAnimatablePropertyContainer      - (id)animator;
149@end  extern NSString *NSAnimationTriggerOrderIn ;
150@interface NSView : NSResponder  <NSAnimatablePropertyContainer>  {
151struct __VFlags2 {
152}
153_vFlags2;
154}
155@end   extern NSString * const NSFullScreenModeAllScreens;
156@protocol NSChangeSpelling - (void)changeSpelling:(id)sender;
157@end      @protocol NSIgnoreMisspelledWords - (void)ignoreSpelling:(id)sender;
158@end  @class NSColor, NSFont, NSNotification;
159@interface NSText : NSView <NSChangeSpelling, NSIgnoreMisspelledWords> {
160}
161@end @protocol NSValidatedUserInterfaceItem - (SEL)action;
162@end   @protocol NSUserInterfaceValidations - (BOOL)validateUserInterfaceItem:(id <NSValidatedUserInterfaceItem>)anItem;
163@end @class NSArray, NSError, NSImage, NSView, NSNotificationCenter, NSURL, NSScreen, NSRunningApplication;
164@interface NSApplication : NSResponder <NSUserInterfaceValidations> {
165}
166@end   enum {
167NSTerminateCancel = 0,         NSTerminateNow = 1,         NSTerminateLater = 2 };
168typedef NSUInteger NSApplicationTerminateReply;
169@protocol NSApplicationDelegate <NSObject> @optional        - (NSApplicationTerminateReply)applicationShouldTerminate:(NSApplication *)sender;
170@end    enum {
171}
172_CFlags;
173@interface CIImage : NSObject <NSCoding, NSCopying> {
174}
175typedef int CIFormat;
176@end  enum {
177kDAReturnSuccess = 0,     kDAReturnError = (((0x3e)&0x3f)<<26) | (((0x368)&0xfff)<<14) | 0x01,     kDAReturnBusy = (((0x3e)&0x3f)<<26) | (((0x368)&0xfff)<<14) | 0x02,     kDAReturnBadArgument = (((0x3e)&0x3f)<<26) | (((0x368)&0xfff)<<14) | 0x03,     kDAReturnExclusiveAccess = (((0x3e)&0x3f)<<26) | (((0x368)&0xfff)<<14) | 0x04,     kDAReturnNoResources = (((0x3e)&0x3f)<<26) | (((0x368)&0xfff)<<14) | 0x05,     kDAReturnNotFound = (((0x3e)&0x3f)<<26) | (((0x368)&0xfff)<<14) | 0x06,     kDAReturnNotMounted = (((0x3e)&0x3f)<<26) | (((0x368)&0xfff)<<14) | 0x07,     kDAReturnNotPermitted = (((0x3e)&0x3f)<<26) | (((0x368)&0xfff)<<14) | 0x08,     kDAReturnNotPrivileged = (((0x3e)&0x3f)<<26) | (((0x368)&0xfff)<<14) | 0x09,     kDAReturnNotReady = (((0x3e)&0x3f)<<26) | (((0x368)&0xfff)<<14) | 0x0A,     kDAReturnNotWritable = (((0x3e)&0x3f)<<26) | (((0x368)&0xfff)<<14) | 0x0B,     kDAReturnUnsupported = (((0x3e)&0x3f)<<26) | (((0x368)&0xfff)<<14) | 0x0C };
178typedef mach_error_t DAReturn;
179typedef const struct __DADissenter * DADissenterRef;
180extern DADissenterRef DADissenterCreate( CFAllocatorRef allocator, DAReturn status, CFStringRef string );
181@interface CIContext: NSObject {
182}
183- (CGImageRef)createCGImage:(CIImage *)im fromRect:(CGRect)r;
184- (CGImageRef)createCGImage:(CIImage *)im fromRect:(CGRect)r     format:(CIFormat)f colorSpace:(CGColorSpaceRef)cs;
185- (CGLayerRef)createCGLayerWithSize:(CGSize)size info:(CFDictionaryRef)d;
186@end @class NSURL;
187@protocol QCCompositionRenderer - (NSDictionary*) attributes;
188@end   @interface QCRenderer : NSObject <QCCompositionRenderer> {
189}
190- (id) createSnapshotImageOfType:(NSString*)type;
191@end  extern NSString* const QCViewDidStartRenderingNotification;
192@interface QCView : NSView <QCCompositionRenderer> {
193}
194- (id) createSnapshotImageOfType:(NSString*)type;
195@end    enum {
196ICEXIFOrientation1 = 1,     ICEXIFOrientation2 = 2,     ICEXIFOrientation3 = 3,     ICEXIFOrientation4 = 4,     ICEXIFOrientation5 = 5,     ICEXIFOrientation6 = 6,     ICEXIFOrientation7 = 7,     ICEXIFOrientation8 = 8, };
197@class ICDevice;
198@protocol ICDeviceDelegate <NSObject>  @required      - (void)didRemoveDevice:(ICDevice*)device;
199@end  @class ICCameraDevice;
200@class ICScannerDevice;
201@protocol ICScannerDeviceDelegate <ICDeviceDelegate>  @optional       - (void)scannerDeviceDidBecomeAvailable:(ICScannerDevice*)scanner;
202@end
203  
204//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
205// Test cases.
206//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
207
208CFAbsoluteTime f1() {
209  CFAbsoluteTime t = CFAbsoluteTimeGetCurrent();
210  CFDateRef date = CFDateCreate(0, t);
211  CFRetain(date);
212  CFRelease(date);
213  CFDateGetAbsoluteTime(date); // no-warning
214  CFRelease(date);
215  t = CFDateGetAbsoluteTime(date);   // expected-warning{{Reference-counted object is used after it is released.}}
216  return t;
217}
218
219CFAbsoluteTime f2() {
220  CFAbsoluteTime t = CFAbsoluteTimeGetCurrent();
221  CFDateRef date = CFDateCreate(0, t);  
222  [((NSDate*) date) retain];
223  CFRelease(date);
224  CFDateGetAbsoluteTime(date); // no-warning
225  [((NSDate*) date) release];
226  t = CFDateGetAbsoluteTime(date);   // expected-warning{{Reference-counted object is used after it is released.}}
227  return t;
228}
229
230
231NSDate* global_x;
232
233// Test to see if we supresss an error when we store the pointer
234// to a global.
235
236CFAbsoluteTime f3() {
237  CFAbsoluteTime t = CFAbsoluteTimeGetCurrent();
238  CFDateRef date = CFDateCreate(0, t);  
239  [((NSDate*) date) retain];
240  CFRelease(date);
241  CFDateGetAbsoluteTime(date); // no-warning
242  global_x = (NSDate*) date;  
243  [((NSDate*) date) release];
244  t = CFDateGetAbsoluteTime(date);   // no-warning
245  return t;
246}
247
248//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
249// Test case 'f4' differs for region store and basic store.  See
250// retain-release-region-store.m and retain-release-basic-store.m.
251//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
252
253// Test a leak.
254
255CFAbsoluteTime f5(int x) {  
256  CFAbsoluteTime t = CFAbsoluteTimeGetCurrent();
257  CFDateRef date = CFDateCreate(0, t); // expected-warning{{leak}}
258  
259  if (x)
260    CFRelease(date);
261  
262  return t;
263}
264
265// Test a leak involving the return.
266
267CFDateRef f6(int x) {  
268  CFDateRef date = CFDateCreate(0, CFAbsoluteTimeGetCurrent());  // expected-warning{{leak}}
269  CFRetain(date);
270  return date;
271}
272
273// Test a leak involving an overwrite.
274
275CFDateRef f7() {
276  CFDateRef date = CFDateCreate(0, CFAbsoluteTimeGetCurrent());  //expected-warning{{leak}}
277  CFRetain(date);
278  date = CFDateCreate(0, CFAbsoluteTimeGetCurrent());
279  return date;
280}
281
282// Generalization of Create rule.  MyDateCreate returns a CFXXXTypeRef, and
283// has the word create.
284CFDateRef MyDateCreate();
285
286CFDateRef f8() {
287  CFDateRef date = MyDateCreate(); // expected-warning{{leak}}
288  CFRetain(date);  
289  return date;
290}
291
292CFDateRef f9() {
293  CFDateRef date = CFDateCreate(0, CFAbsoluteTimeGetCurrent());
294  int *p = 0;
295  // When allocations fail, CFDateCreate can return null.
296  if (!date) *p = 1; // expected-warning{{null}}
297  return date;
298}
299
300// Handle DiskArbitration API:
301//
302// http://developer.apple.com/DOCUMENTATION/DARWIN/Reference/DiscArbitrationFramework/
303//
304void f10(io_service_t media, DADiskRef d, CFStringRef s) {
305  DADiskRef disk = DADiskCreateFromBSDName(kCFAllocatorDefault, 0, "hello"); // expected-warning{{leak}}
306  if (disk) NSLog(@"ok");
307  
308  disk = DADiskCreateFromIOMedia(kCFAllocatorDefault, 0, media); // expected-warning{{leak}}
309  if (disk) NSLog(@"ok");
310
311  CFDictionaryRef dict = DADiskCopyDescription(d);  // expected-warning{{leak}}
312  if (dict) NSLog(@"ok"); 
313  
314  disk = DADiskCopyWholeDisk(d); // expected-warning{{leak}}
315  if (disk) NSLog(@"ok");
316    
317  DADissenterRef dissenter = DADissenterCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault,   // expected-warning{{leak}}
318                                                kDAReturnSuccess, s);
319  if (dissenter) NSLog(@"ok");
320  
321  DASessionRef session = DASessionCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault);  // expected-warning{{leak}}
322  if (session) NSLog(@"ok");
323}
324
325// Test retain/release checker with CFString and CFMutableArray.
326void f11() {
327  // Create the array.
328  CFMutableArrayRef A = CFArrayCreateMutable(0, 10, &kCFTypeArrayCallBacks);
329
330  // Create a string.
331  CFStringRef s1 = CFStringCreateWithCString(0, "hello world",
332                                             kCFStringEncodingUTF8);
333
334  // Add the string to the array.
335  CFArrayAppendValue(A, s1);
336  
337  // Decrement the reference count.
338  CFRelease(s1); // no-warning
339  
340  // Get the string.  We don't own it.
341  s1 = (CFStringRef) CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(A, 0);
342  
343  // Release the array.
344  CFRelease(A); // no-warning
345  
346  // Release the string.  This is a bug.
347  CFRelease(s1); // expected-warning{{Incorrect decrement of the reference count}}
348}
349
350// PR 3337: Handle functions declared using typedefs.
351typedef CFTypeRef CREATEFUN();
352CREATEFUN MyCreateFun;
353
354void f12() {
355  CFTypeRef o = MyCreateFun(); // expected-warning {{leak}}
356}
357
358void f13_autorelease() {
359  CFMutableArrayRef A = CFArrayCreateMutable(0, 10, &kCFTypeArrayCallBacks); // no-warning
360  [(id) A autorelease]; // no-warning
361}
362
363void f13_autorelease_b() {
364  CFMutableArrayRef A = CFArrayCreateMutable(0, 10, &kCFTypeArrayCallBacks);
365  [(id) A autorelease];
366  [(id) A autorelease]; // expected-warning{{Object sent -autorelease too many times}}
367}
368
369CFMutableArrayRef f13_autorelease_c() {
370  CFMutableArrayRef A = CFArrayCreateMutable(0, 10, &kCFTypeArrayCallBacks);
371  [(id) A autorelease];
372  [(id) A autorelease]; 
373  return A; // expected-warning{{Object sent -autorelease too many times}}
374}
375
376CFMutableArrayRef f13_autorelease_d() {
377  CFMutableArrayRef A = CFArrayCreateMutable(0, 10, &kCFTypeArrayCallBacks);
378  [(id) A autorelease];
379  [(id) A autorelease]; 
380  CFMutableArrayRef B = CFArrayCreateMutable(0, 10, &kCFTypeArrayCallBacks); // expected-warning{{Object sent -autorelease too many times}}
381  CFRelease(B); // no-warning
382  while (1) {}
383}
384
385
386// This case exercises the logic where the leak site is the same as the allocation site.
387void f14_leakimmediately() {
388  CFArrayCreateMutable(0, 10, &kCFTypeArrayCallBacks); // expected-warning{{leak}}
389}
390
391// Test that we track an allocated object beyond the point where the *name*
392// of the variable storing the reference is no longer live.
393void f15() {
394  // Create the array.
395  CFMutableArrayRef A = CFArrayCreateMutable(0, 10, &kCFTypeArrayCallBacks);
396  CFMutableArrayRef *B = &A;
397  // At this point, the name 'A' is no longer live.
398  CFRelease(*B);  // no-warning
399}
400
401// Test when we pass NULL to CFRetain/CFRelease.
402void f16(int x, CFTypeRef p) {
403  if (p)
404    return;
405
406  if (x) {
407    CFRelease(p); // expected-warning{{Null pointer argument in call to CFRelease}}
408  }
409  else {
410    CFRetain(p); // expected-warning{{Null pointer argument in call to CFRetain}}
411  }
412}
413
414// Test basic tracking of ivars associated with 'self'.  For the retain/release
415// checker we currently do not want to flag leaks associated with stores
416// of tracked objects to ivars.
417@interface SelfIvarTest : NSObject {
418  id myObj;
419}
420- (void)test_self_tracking;
421@end
422
423@implementation SelfIvarTest
424- (void)test_self_tracking {
425  myObj = (id) CFArrayCreateMutable(0, 10, &kCFTypeArrayCallBacks); // no-warning
426}
427@end
428
429// Test return of non-owned objects in contexts where an owned object
430// is expected.
431@interface TestReturnNotOwnedWhenExpectedOwned
432- (NSString*)newString;
433@end
434
435@implementation TestReturnNotOwnedWhenExpectedOwned
436- (NSString*)newString {
437  NSString *s = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:"hello"];
438  return s; // expected-warning{{Object with +0 retain counts returned to caller where a +1 (owning) retain count is expected}}
439}
440@end
441
442// <rdar://problem/6659160>
443int isFoo(char c);
444
445static void rdar_6659160(char *inkind, char *inname)
446{
447  // We currently expect that [NSObject alloc] cannot fail.  This
448  // will be a toggled flag in the future.  It can indeed return null, but
449  // Cocoa programmers generally aren't expected to reason about out-of-memory
450  // conditions.
451  NSString *kind = [[NSString alloc] initWithUTF8String:inkind];  // expected-warning{{leak}}
452  
453  // We do allow stringWithUTF8String to fail.  This isn't really correct, as
454  // far as returning 0.  In most error conditions it will throw an exception.
455  // If allocation fails it could return 0, but again this
456  // isn't expected.
457  NSString *name = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:inname];
458  if(!name)
459    return;
460
461  const char *kindC = 0;
462  const char *nameC = 0;
463  
464  // In both cases, we cannot reach a point down below where we
465  // dereference kindC or nameC with either being null.  This is because
466  // we assume that [NSObject alloc] doesn't fail and that we have the guard
467  // up above.
468  
469  if(kind)
470    kindC = [kind UTF8String];
471  if(name)
472    nameC = [name UTF8String];
473  if(!isFoo(kindC[0])) // expected-warning{{null}}
474    return;
475  if(!isFoo(nameC[0])) // no-warning
476    return;
477
478  [kind release];
479  [name release]; // expected-warning{{Incorrect decrement of the reference count}}
480}
481
482// PR 3677 - 'allocWithZone' should be treated as following the Cocoa naming
483//  conventions with respect to 'return'ing ownership.
484@interface PR3677: NSObject @end
485@implementation PR3677
486+ (id)allocWithZone:(NSZone *)inZone {
487  return [super allocWithZone:inZone];  // no-warning
488}
489@end
490
491// PR 3820 - Reason about calls to -dealloc
492void pr3820_DeallocInsteadOfRelease(void)
493{
494  id foo = [[NSString alloc] init]; // no-warning
495  [foo dealloc];
496  // foo is not leaked, since it has been deallocated.
497}
498
499void pr3820_ReleaseAfterDealloc(void)
500{
501  id foo = [[NSString alloc] init];
502  [foo dealloc];
503  [foo release];  // expected-warning{{used after it is release}}
504  // NSInternalInconsistencyException: message sent to deallocated object
505}
506
507void pr3820_DeallocAfterRelease(void)
508{
509  NSLog(@"\n\n[%s]", __FUNCTION__);
510  id foo = [[NSString alloc] init];
511  [foo release];
512  [foo dealloc]; // expected-warning{{used after it is released}}
513  // message sent to released object
514}
515
516// From <rdar://problem/6704930>.  The problem here is that 'length' binds to
517// '($0 - 1)' after '--length', but SimpleConstraintManager doesn't know how to
518// reason about '($0 - 1) > constant'.  As a temporary hack, we drop the value
519// of '($0 - 1)' and conjure a new symbol.
520void rdar6704930(unsigned char *s, unsigned int length) {
521  NSString* name = 0;
522  if (s != 0) {
523    if (length > 0) {
524      while (length > 0) {
525        if (*s == ':') {
526          ++s;
527          --length;
528          name = [[NSString alloc] init]; // no-warning
529          break;
530        }
531        ++s;
532        --length;
533      }
534      if ((length == 0) && (name != 0)) {
535        [name release];
536        name = 0;
537      }
538      if (length == 0) { // no ':' found -> use it all as name
539        name = [[NSString alloc] init]; // no-warning
540      }
541    }
542  }
543
544  if (name != 0) {
545    [name release];
546  }
547}
548
549//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
550// <rdar://problem/6833332>
551// One build of the analyzer accidentally stopped tracking the allocated
552// object after the 'retain'.
553//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
554
555@interface rdar_6833332 : NSObject <NSApplicationDelegate> {
556    NSWindow *window;
557}
558@property (nonatomic, retain) NSWindow *window;
559@end
560
561@implementation rdar_6833332
562@synthesize window;
563- (void)applicationDidFinishLaunching:(NSNotification *)aNotification {
564 NSMutableDictionary *dict = [[NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithCapacity:4] retain]; // expected-warning{{leak}}
565
566 [dict setObject:@"foo" forKey:@"bar"];
567
568 NSLog(@"%@", dict);
569}
570- (void)dealloc {
571    [window release];
572    [super dealloc];
573}
574@end
575
576//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
577// <rdar://problem/6257780> clang checker fails to catch use-after-release
578//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
579                                 
580int rdar_6257780_Case1() {
581  NSAutoreleasePool * pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
582  NSArray *array = [NSArray array];
583  [array release]; // expected-warning{{Incorrect decrement of the reference count of an object is not owned at this point by the caller}}
584  [pool drain];
585  return 0;
586}
587
588//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
589// <rdar://problem/6866843> Checker should understand new/setObject:/release constructs
590//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
591
592void rdar_6866843() {
593 NSAutoreleasePool * pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
594 NSMutableDictionary* dictionary = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
595 NSArray* array = [[NSArray alloc] init];
596 [dictionary setObject:array forKey:@"key"];
597 [array release];
598 // Using 'array' here should be fine
599 NSLog(@"array = %@\n", array); // no-warning
600 // Now the array is released
601 [dictionary release];
602 [pool drain];
603}
604
605
606//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
607// <rdar://problem/6877235> Classes typedef-ed to CF objects should get the same treatment as CF objects
608//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
609
610typedef CFTypeRef OtherRef;
611
612@interface RDar6877235 : NSObject {}
613- (CFTypeRef)_copyCFTypeRef;
614- (OtherRef)_copyOtherRef;
615@end
616
617@implementation RDar6877235
618- (CFTypeRef)_copyCFTypeRef {
619  return [[NSString alloc] init]; // no-warning
620}
621- (OtherRef)_copyOtherRef {
622  return [[NSString alloc] init]; // no-warning
623}
624@end
625
626//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
627//<rdar://problem/6320065> false positive - init method returns an object owned by caller
628//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
629
630@interface RDar6320065 : NSObject {
631  NSString *_foo;
632}
633- (id)initReturningNewClass;
634- (id)initReturningNewClassBad;
635- (id)initReturningNewClassBad2;
636@end
637
638@interface RDar6320065Subclass : RDar6320065
639@end
640
641@implementation RDar6320065
642- (id)initReturningNewClass {
643  [self release];
644  self = [[RDar6320065Subclass alloc] init]; // no-warning
645  return self;
646}
647- (id)initReturningNewClassBad {
648  [self release];
649  [[RDar6320065Subclass alloc] init]; // expected-warning {{leak}}
650  return self;
651}
652- (id)initReturningNewClassBad2 {
653  [self release];
654  self = [[RDar6320065Subclass alloc] init];
655  return [self autorelease]; // expected-warning{{Object with +0 retain counts returned to caller where a +1 (owning) retain count is expected}}
656}
657
658@end
659
660@implementation RDar6320065Subclass
661@end
662
663int RDar6320065_test() {
664  RDar6320065 *test = [[RDar6320065 alloc] init]; // no-warning
665  [test release];
666  return 0;
667}
668
669//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
670// <rdar://problem/6859457> [NSData dataWithBytesNoCopy] does not return a retained object
671//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
672
673@interface RDar6859457 : NSObject {}
674- (NSString*) NoCopyString;
675- (NSString*) noCopyString;
676@end
677
678@implementation RDar6859457 
679- (NSString*) NoCopyString { return [[NSString alloc] init]; } // no-warning
680- (NSString*) noCopyString { return [[NSString alloc] init]; } // no-warning
681@end
682
683void test_RDar6859457(RDar6859457 *x, void *bytes, NSUInteger dataLength) {
684  [x NoCopyString]; // expected-warning{{leak}}
685  [x noCopyString]; // expected-warning{{leak}}
686  [NSData dataWithBytesNoCopy:bytes length:dataLength];  // no-warning
687  [NSData dataWithBytesNoCopy:bytes length:dataLength freeWhenDone:1]; // no-warning
688}
689
690//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
691// PR 4230 - an autorelease pool is not necessarily leaked during a premature
692//  return
693//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
694
695static void PR4230(void)
696{
697  NSAutoreleasePool *pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init]; // no-warning
698  NSString *object = [[[NSString alloc] init] autorelease]; // no-warning
699  return;
700}
701
702//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
703// Method name that has a null IdentifierInfo* for its first selector slot.
704// This test just makes sure that we handle it.
705//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
706
707@interface TestNullIdentifier
708@end
709
710@implementation TestNullIdentifier
711+ (id):(int)x, ... {
712  return [[NSString alloc] init]; // expected-warning{{leak}}
713}
714@end
715
716//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
717// <rdar://problem/6893565> don't flag leaks for return types that cannot be 
718//                          determined to be CF types
719//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
720
721// We don't know if 'struct s6893565' represents a Core Foundation type, so
722// we shouldn't emit an error here.
723typedef struct s6893565* TD6893565;
724
725@interface RDar6893565 {}
726-(TD6893565)newThing;
727@end
728
729@implementation RDar6893565
730-(TD6893565)newThing {  
731  return (TD6893565) [[NSString alloc] init]; // no-warning
732}
733@end
734
735//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
736// <rdar://problem/6902710> clang: false positives w/QC and CoreImage methods
737//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
738
739void rdar6902710(QCView *view, QCRenderer *renderer, CIContext *context,
740                 NSString *str, CIImage *img, CGRect rect,
741                 CIFormat form, CGColorSpaceRef cs) {
742  [view createSnapshotImageOfType:str]; // expected-warning{{leak}}
743  [renderer createSnapshotImageOfType:str]; // expected-warning{{leak}}
744  [context createCGImage:img fromRect:rect]; // expected-warning{{leak}}
745  [context createCGImage:img fromRect:rect format:form colorSpace:cs]; // expected-warning{{leak}}
746}
747
748//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
749// <rdar://problem/6945561> -[CIContext createCGLayerWithSize:info:]
750//                           misinterpreted by clang scan-build
751//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
752
753void rdar6945561(CIContext *context, CGSize size, CFDictionaryRef d) {
754  [context createCGLayerWithSize:size info:d]; // expected-warning{{leak}}
755}
756
757//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
758// <rdar://problem/6961230> add knowledge of IOKit functions to retain/release 
759//                          checker
760//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
761
762void IOBSDNameMatching_wrapper(mach_port_t masterPort, uint32_t options,  const char * bsdName) {  
763  IOBSDNameMatching(masterPort, options, bsdName); // expected-warning{{leak}}
764}
765
766void IOServiceMatching_wrapper(const char * name) {
767  IOServiceMatching(name); // expected-warning{{leak}}
768}
769
770void IOServiceNameMatching_wrapper(const char * name) {
771  IOServiceNameMatching(name); // expected-warning{{leak}}
772}
773
774CF_RETURNS_RETAINED CFDictionaryRef CreateDict();
775
776void IOServiceAddNotification_wrapper(mach_port_t masterPort, const io_name_t notificationType,
777  mach_port_t wakePort, uintptr_t reference, io_iterator_t * notification ) {
778
779  CFDictionaryRef matching = CreateDict();
780  CFRelease(matching);
781  IOServiceAddNotification(masterPort, notificationType, matching, // expected-warning{{used after it is released}} expected-warning{{deprecated}}
782                           wakePort, reference, notification);
783}
784
785void IORegistryEntryIDMatching_wrapper(uint64_t entryID ) {
786  IORegistryEntryIDMatching(entryID); // expected-warning{{leak}}
787}
788
789void IOOpenFirmwarePathMatching_wrapper(mach_port_t masterPort, uint32_t options,
790                                        const char * path) {
791  IOOpenFirmwarePathMatching(masterPort, options, path); // expected-warning{{leak}}
792}
793
794void IOServiceGetMatchingService_wrapper(mach_port_t masterPort) {
795  CFDictionaryRef matching = CreateDict();
796  IOServiceGetMatchingService(masterPort, matching);
797  CFRelease(matching); // expected-warning{{used after it is released}}
798}
799
800void IOServiceGetMatchingServices_wrapper(mach_port_t masterPort, io_iterator_t *existing) {
801  CFDictionaryRef matching = CreateDict();
802  IOServiceGetMatchingServices(masterPort, matching, existing);
803  CFRelease(matching); // expected-warning{{used after it is released}}
804}
805
806void IOServiceAddMatchingNotification_wrapper(IONotificationPortRef notifyPort, const io_name_t notificationType, 
807  IOServiceMatchingCallback callback, void * refCon, io_iterator_t * notification) {
808    
809  CFDictionaryRef matching = CreateDict();
810  IOServiceAddMatchingNotification(notifyPort, notificationType, matching, callback, refCon, notification);
811  CFRelease(matching); // expected-warning{{used after it is released}}
812}
813
814//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
815// Tests of ownership attributes.
816//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
817
818typedef NSString* MyStringTy;
819
820@interface TestOwnershipAttr : NSObject
821- (NSString*) returnsAnOwnedString  NS_RETURNS_RETAINED; // no-warning
822- (NSString*) returnsAnOwnedCFString  CF_RETURNS_RETAINED; // no-warning
823- (MyStringTy) returnsAnOwnedTypedString NS_RETURNS_RETAINED; // no-warning
824- (int) returnsAnOwnedInt NS_RETURNS_RETAINED; // expected-warning{{'ns_returns_retained' attribute only applies to functions or methods that return a pointer or Objective-C object}}
825@end
826
827static int ownership_attribute_doesnt_go_here NS_RETURNS_RETAINED; // expected-warning{{'ns_returns_retained' attribute only applies to function or method types}}
828
829void test_attr_1(TestOwnershipAttr *X) {
830  NSString *str = [X returnsAnOwnedString]; // expected-warning{{leak}}
831}
832
833void test_attr_1b(TestOwnershipAttr *X) {
834  NSString *str = [X returnsAnOwnedCFString]; // expected-warning{{leak}}
835}
836
837@interface MyClassTestCFAttr : NSObject {}
838- (NSDate*) returnsCFRetained CF_RETURNS_RETAINED;
839- (CFDateRef) returnsCFRetainedAsCF CF_RETURNS_RETAINED;
840- (NSDate*) alsoReturnsRetained;
841- (CFDateRef) alsoReturnsRetainedAsCF;
842- (NSDate*) returnsNSRetained NS_RETURNS_RETAINED;
843@end
844
845CF_RETURNS_RETAINED
846CFDateRef returnsRetainedCFDate()  {
847  return CFDateCreate(0, CFAbsoluteTimeGetCurrent());
848}
849
850@implementation MyClassTestCFAttr
851- (NSDate*) returnsCFRetained {
852  return (NSDate*) returnsRetainedCFDate(); // No leak.
853}
854
855- (CFDateRef) returnsCFRetainedAsCF {
856  return returnsRetainedCFDate(); // No leak.
857}
858
859
860- (NSDate*) alsoReturnsRetained {
861  return (NSDate*) returnsRetainedCFDate(); // expected-warning{{leak}}
862}
863
864- (CFDateRef) alsoReturnsRetainedAsCF {
865  return returnsRetainedCFDate(); // expected-warning{{leak}}
866}
867
868
869- (NSDate*) returnsNSRetained {
870  return (NSDate*) returnsRetainedCFDate(); // no-warning
871}
872@end
873
874
875
876