hb-ot-layout.cc revision b857b49c82782d29d6d189f1a9f4a84d39cd84ea
1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 1998-2004  David Turner and Werner Lemberg
3 * Copyright (C) 2006  Behdad Esfahbod
4 * Copyright (C) 2007,2008,2009  Red Hat, Inc.
5 *
6 *  This is part of HarfBuzz, an OpenType Layout engine library.
7 *
8 * Permission is hereby granted, without written agreement and without
9 * license or royalty fees, to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
10 * software and its documentation for any purpose, provided that the
11 * above copyright notice and the following two paragraphs appear in
12 * all copies of this software.
13 *
14 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR
15 * DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
16 * ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN
17 * IF THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
18 * DAMAGE.
19 *
20 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
21 * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
22 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS
23 * ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS NO OBLIGATION TO
24 * PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS.
25 *
26 * Red Hat Author(s): Behdad Esfahbod
27 */
28
29#define HB_OT_LAYOUT_CC
30
31#include "hb-ot-layout.h"
32#include "hb-ot-layout-private.h"
33
34#include "hb-ot-layout-open-private.h"
35#include "hb-ot-layout-gdef-private.h"
36#include "hb-ot-layout-gsub-private.h"
37#include "hb-ot-layout-gpos-private.h"
38
39/* XXX */
40#include "harfbuzz-buffer-private.h"
41
42#include <stdlib.h>
43#include <string.h>
44
45
46hb_ot_layout_t *
47hb_ot_layout_create (void)
48{
49  hb_ot_layout_t *layout = (hb_ot_layout_t *) calloc (1, sizeof (hb_ot_layout_t));
50
51  layout->gdef = &Null(GDEF);
52  layout->gsub = &Null(GSUB);
53  layout->gpos = &Null(GPOS);
54
55  return layout;
56}
57
58hb_ot_layout_t *
59hb_ot_layout_create_for_data (const char *font_data,
60			      int         face_index)
61{
62  hb_ot_layout_t *layout;
63
64  if (HB_UNLIKELY (font_data == NULL))
65    return hb_ot_layout_create ();
66
67  layout = (hb_ot_layout_t *) calloc (1, sizeof (hb_ot_layout_t));
68
69  const OpenTypeFontFile &font = OpenTypeFontFile::get_for_data (font_data);
70  const OpenTypeFontFace &face = font.get_face (face_index);
71
72  layout->gdef = &GDEF::get_for_data (font.get_table_data (face.get_table_by_tag (GDEF::Tag)));
73  layout->gsub = &GSUB::get_for_data (font.get_table_data (face.get_table_by_tag (GSUB::Tag)));
74  layout->gpos = &GPOS::get_for_data (font.get_table_data (face.get_table_by_tag (GPOS::Tag)));
75
76  return layout;
77}
78
79void
80hb_ot_layout_destroy (hb_ot_layout_t *layout)
81{
82  free (layout);
83}
84
85void
86hb_ot_layout_set_direction (hb_ot_layout_t *layout,
87			    hb_bool_t r2l)
88{
89  layout->gpos_info.r2l = !!r2l;
90}
91
92void
93hb_ot_layout_set_hinting (hb_ot_layout_t *layout,
94			  hb_bool_t hinted)
95{
96  layout->gpos_info.dvi = !hinted;
97}
98
99void
100hb_ot_layout_set_scale (hb_ot_layout_t *layout,
101			hb_16dot16_t x_scale, hb_16dot16_t y_scale)
102{
103  layout->gpos_info.x_scale = x_scale;
104  layout->gpos_info.y_scale = y_scale;
105}
106
107void
108hb_ot_layout_set_ppem (hb_ot_layout_t *layout,
109		       unsigned int x_ppem, unsigned int y_ppem)
110{
111  layout->gpos_info.x_ppem = x_ppem;
112  layout->gpos_info.y_ppem = y_ppem;
113}
114
115
116/*
117 * GDEF
118 */
119
120/* TODO the public class_t is a mess */
121
122hb_bool_t
123hb_ot_layout_has_font_glyph_classes (hb_ot_layout_t *layout)
124{
125  return layout->gdef->has_glyph_classes ();
126}
127
128HB_OT_LAYOUT_INTERNAL hb_bool_t
129_hb_ot_layout_has_new_glyph_classes (hb_ot_layout_t *layout)
130{
131  return layout->new_gdef.len > 0;
132}
133
134HB_OT_LAYOUT_INTERNAL unsigned int
135_hb_ot_layout_get_glyph_property (hb_ot_layout_t *layout,
136				  hb_codepoint_t  glyph)
137{
138  hb_ot_layout_class_t klass;
139
140  /* TODO old harfbuzz doesn't always parse mark attachments as it says it was
141   * introduced without a version bump, so it may not be safe */
142  klass = layout->gdef->get_mark_attachment_type (glyph);
143  if (klass)
144    return klass << 8;
145
146  klass = layout->gdef->get_glyph_class (glyph);
147
148  if (!klass && glyph < layout->new_gdef.len)
149    klass = layout->new_gdef.klasses[glyph];
150
151  switch (klass) {
152  default:
153  case GDEF::UnclassifiedGlyph:	return HB_OT_LAYOUT_GLYPH_CLASS_UNCLASSIFIED;
154  case GDEF::BaseGlyph:		return HB_OT_LAYOUT_GLYPH_CLASS_BASE_GLYPH;
155  case GDEF::LigatureGlyph:	return HB_OT_LAYOUT_GLYPH_CLASS_LIGATURE;
156  case GDEF::MarkGlyph:		return HB_OT_LAYOUT_GLYPH_CLASS_MARK;
157  case GDEF::ComponentGlyph:	return HB_OT_LAYOUT_GLYPH_CLASS_COMPONENT;
158  }
159}
160
161HB_OT_LAYOUT_INTERNAL hb_bool_t
162_hb_ot_layout_check_glyph_property (hb_ot_layout_t *layout,
163				    HB_GlyphItem    gitem,
164				    unsigned int    lookup_flags,
165				    unsigned int   *property)
166{
167  hb_ot_layout_glyph_class_t basic_glyph_class;
168  unsigned int desired_attachment_class;
169
170  if (gitem->gproperty == HB_BUFFER_GLYPH_PROPERTIES_UNKNOWN)
171  {
172    gitem->gproperty = *property = _hb_ot_layout_get_glyph_property (layout, gitem->gindex);
173    if (gitem->gproperty == HB_OT_LAYOUT_GLYPH_CLASS_UNCLASSIFIED)
174      return false;
175  }
176
177  *property = gitem->gproperty;
178
179  /* If the glyph was found in the MarkAttachmentClass table,
180   * then that class value is the high byte of the result,
181   * otherwise the low byte contains the basic type of the glyph
182   * as defined by the GlyphClassDef table.
183   */
184  if (*property & LookupFlag::MarkAttachmentType)
185    basic_glyph_class = HB_OT_LAYOUT_GLYPH_CLASS_MARK;
186  else
187    basic_glyph_class = (hb_ot_layout_glyph_class_t) *property;
188
189  /* Not covered, if, for example, basic_glyph_class
190   * is HB_GDEF_LIGATURE and lookup_flags includes LookupFlags::IgnoreLigatures
191   */
192  if (lookup_flags & basic_glyph_class)
193    return false;
194
195  /* The high byte of lookup_flags has the meaning
196   * "ignore marks of attachment type different than
197   * the attachment type specified."
198   */
199  desired_attachment_class = lookup_flags & LookupFlag::MarkAttachmentType;
200  if (desired_attachment_class)
201  {
202    if (basic_glyph_class == HB_OT_LAYOUT_GLYPH_CLASS_MARK &&
203        *property != desired_attachment_class)
204      return false;
205  }
206
207  return true;
208}
209
210HB_OT_LAYOUT_INTERNAL void
211_hb_ot_layout_set_glyph_property (hb_ot_layout_t *layout,
212				  hb_codepoint_t  glyph,
213				  unsigned int    property)
214{
215  hb_ot_layout_glyph_class_t klass;
216
217  if (property & LookupFlag::MarkAttachmentType)
218    klass = HB_OT_LAYOUT_GLYPH_CLASS_MARK;
219  else
220    klass = (hb_ot_layout_glyph_class_t) property;
221
222  hb_ot_layout_set_glyph_class (layout, glyph, klass);
223}
224
225
226hb_ot_layout_glyph_class_t
227hb_ot_layout_get_glyph_class (hb_ot_layout_t *layout,
228			      hb_codepoint_t  glyph)
229{
230  unsigned int property;
231  hb_ot_layout_class_t klass;
232
233  property = _hb_ot_layout_get_glyph_property (layout, glyph);
234
235  if (property & LookupFlag::MarkAttachmentType)
236    return HB_OT_LAYOUT_GLYPH_CLASS_MARK;
237
238  return (hb_ot_layout_glyph_class_t) property;
239}
240
241void
242hb_ot_layout_set_glyph_class (hb_ot_layout_t             *layout,
243			      hb_codepoint_t              glyph,
244			      hb_ot_layout_glyph_class_t  klass)
245{
246  /* TODO optimize this, similar to old harfbuzz code for example */
247
248  hb_ot_layout_class_t gdef_klass;
249  int len = layout->new_gdef.len;
250
251  if (HB_UNLIKELY (glyph > 65535))
252    return;
253
254  if (glyph >= len) {
255    int new_len;
256    unsigned char *new_klasses;
257
258    new_len = len == 0 ? 120 : 2 * len;
259    if (new_len > 65535)
260      new_len = 65535;
261    new_klasses = (unsigned char *) realloc (layout->new_gdef.klasses, new_len * sizeof (unsigned char));
262
263    if (HB_UNLIKELY (!new_klasses))
264      return;
265
266    memset (new_klasses + len, 0, new_len - len);
267
268    layout->new_gdef.klasses = new_klasses;
269    layout->new_gdef.len = new_len;
270  }
271
272  switch (klass) {
273  default:
274  case HB_OT_LAYOUT_GLYPH_CLASS_UNCLASSIFIED:	gdef_klass = GDEF::UnclassifiedGlyph;	break;
275  case HB_OT_LAYOUT_GLYPH_CLASS_BASE_GLYPH:	gdef_klass = GDEF::BaseGlyph;		break;
276  case HB_OT_LAYOUT_GLYPH_CLASS_LIGATURE:	gdef_klass = GDEF::LigatureGlyph;	break;
277  case HB_OT_LAYOUT_GLYPH_CLASS_MARK:		gdef_klass = GDEF::MarkGlyph;		break;
278  case HB_OT_LAYOUT_GLYPH_CLASS_COMPONENT:	gdef_klass = GDEF::ComponentGlyph;	break;
279  }
280
281  layout->new_gdef.klasses[glyph] = gdef_klass;
282  return;
283}
284
285void
286hb_ot_layout_build_glyph_classes (hb_ot_layout_t *layout,
287				  uint16_t        num_total_glyphs,
288				  hb_codepoint_t *glyphs,
289				  unsigned char  *klasses,
290				  uint16_t        count)
291{
292  if (HB_UNLIKELY (!count || !glyphs || !klasses))
293    return;
294
295  if (layout->new_gdef.len == 0) {
296    layout->new_gdef.klasses = (unsigned char *) calloc (num_total_glyphs, sizeof (unsigned char));
297    layout->new_gdef.len = count;
298  }
299
300  for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
301    hb_ot_layout_set_glyph_class (layout, glyphs[i], (hb_ot_layout_glyph_class_t) klasses[i]);
302}
303
304/*
305 * GSUB/GPOS
306 */
307
308static const GSUBGPOS&
309get_gsubgpos_table (hb_ot_layout_t            *layout,
310		    hb_ot_layout_table_type_t  table_type)
311{
312  switch (table_type) {
313    case HB_OT_LAYOUT_TABLE_TYPE_GSUB: return *(layout->gsub);
314    case HB_OT_LAYOUT_TABLE_TYPE_GPOS: return *(layout->gpos);
315    default:                           return Null(GSUBGPOS);
316  }
317}
318
319
320unsigned int
321hb_ot_layout_table_get_script_count (hb_ot_layout_t            *layout,
322				     hb_ot_layout_table_type_t  table_type)
323{
324  const GSUBGPOS &g = get_gsubgpos_table (layout, table_type);
325
326  return g.get_script_count ();
327}
328
329hb_tag_t
330hb_ot_layout_table_get_script_tag (hb_ot_layout_t            *layout,
331				   hb_ot_layout_table_type_t  table_type,
332				   unsigned int               script_index)
333{
334  const GSUBGPOS &g = get_gsubgpos_table (layout, table_type);
335
336  return g.get_script_tag (script_index);
337}
338
339hb_bool_t
340hb_ot_layout_table_find_script (hb_ot_layout_t            *layout,
341				hb_ot_layout_table_type_t  table_type,
342				hb_tag_t                   script_tag,
343				unsigned int              *script_index)
344{
345  ASSERT_STATIC (NO_INDEX == HB_OT_LAYOUT_NO_SCRIPT_INDEX);
346  const GSUBGPOS &g = get_gsubgpos_table (layout, table_type);
347
348  if (g.find_script_index (script_tag, script_index))
349    return TRUE;
350
351  /* try finding 'DFLT' */
352  if (g.find_script_index (HB_OT_LAYOUT_TAG_DEFAULT_SCRIPT, script_index))
353    return FALSE;
354
355  /* try with 'dflt'; MS site has had typos and many fonts use it now :( */
356  if (g.find_script_index (HB_OT_LAYOUT_TAG_DEFAULT_LANGUAGE, script_index))
357    return FALSE;
358
359  if (script_index) *script_index = HB_OT_LAYOUT_NO_SCRIPT_INDEX;
360  return FALSE;
361}
362
363unsigned int
364hb_ot_layout_table_get_feature_count (hb_ot_layout_t            *layout,
365				      hb_ot_layout_table_type_t  table_type)
366{
367  const GSUBGPOS &g = get_gsubgpos_table (layout, table_type);
368
369  return g.get_feature_count ();
370}
371
372hb_tag_t
373hb_ot_layout_table_get_feature_tag (hb_ot_layout_t            *layout,
374				    hb_ot_layout_table_type_t  table_type,
375				    unsigned int               feature_index)
376{
377  const GSUBGPOS &g = get_gsubgpos_table (layout, table_type);
378
379  return g.get_feature_tag (feature_index);
380}
381
382hb_bool_t
383hb_ot_layout_table_find_feature (hb_ot_layout_t            *layout,
384				 hb_ot_layout_table_type_t  table_type,
385				 hb_tag_t                   feature_tag,
386				 unsigned int              *feature_index)
387{
388  ASSERT_STATIC (NO_INDEX == HB_OT_LAYOUT_NO_FEATURE_INDEX);
389  const GSUBGPOS &g = get_gsubgpos_table (layout, table_type);
390
391  if (g.find_feature_index (feature_tag, feature_index))
392    return TRUE;
393
394  if (feature_index) *feature_index = HB_OT_LAYOUT_NO_FEATURE_INDEX;
395  return FALSE;
396}
397
398unsigned int
399hb_ot_layout_table_get_lookup_count (hb_ot_layout_t            *layout,
400				     hb_ot_layout_table_type_t  table_type)
401{
402  const GSUBGPOS &g = get_gsubgpos_table (layout, table_type);
403
404  return g.get_lookup_count ();
405}
406
407
408unsigned int
409hb_ot_layout_script_get_language_count (hb_ot_layout_t            *layout,
410					hb_ot_layout_table_type_t  table_type,
411					unsigned int               script_index)
412{
413  const Script &s = get_gsubgpos_table (layout, table_type).get_script (script_index);
414
415  return s.get_lang_sys_count ();
416}
417
418hb_tag_t
419hb_ot_layout_script_get_language_tag (hb_ot_layout_t            *layout,
420				      hb_ot_layout_table_type_t  table_type,
421				      unsigned int               script_index,
422				      unsigned int               language_index)
423{
424  const Script &s = get_gsubgpos_table (layout, table_type).get_script (script_index);
425
426  return s.get_lang_sys_tag (language_index);
427}
428
429hb_bool_t
430hb_ot_layout_script_find_language (hb_ot_layout_t            *layout,
431				   hb_ot_layout_table_type_t  table_type,
432				   unsigned int               script_index,
433				   hb_tag_t                   language_tag,
434				   unsigned int              *language_index)
435{
436  ASSERT_STATIC (NO_INDEX == HB_OT_LAYOUT_DEFAULT_LANGUAGE_INDEX);
437  const Script &s = get_gsubgpos_table (layout, table_type).get_script (script_index);
438
439  if (s.find_lang_sys_index (language_tag, language_index))
440    return TRUE;
441
442  /* try with 'dflt'; MS site has had typos and many fonts use it now :( */
443  if (s.find_lang_sys_index (HB_OT_LAYOUT_TAG_DEFAULT_LANGUAGE, language_index))
444    return FALSE;
445
446  if (language_index) *language_index = HB_OT_LAYOUT_DEFAULT_LANGUAGE_INDEX;
447  return FALSE;
448}
449
450hb_bool_t
451hb_ot_layout_language_get_required_feature_index (hb_ot_layout_t            *layout,
452						  hb_ot_layout_table_type_t  table_type,
453						  unsigned int               script_index,
454						  unsigned int               language_index,
455						  unsigned int              *feature_index)
456{
457  const LangSys &l = get_gsubgpos_table (layout, table_type).get_script (script_index).get_lang_sys (language_index);
458
459  if (feature_index) *feature_index = l.get_required_feature_index ();
460
461  return l.has_required_feature ();
462}
463
464unsigned int
465hb_ot_layout_language_get_feature_count (hb_ot_layout_t            *layout,
466					 hb_ot_layout_table_type_t  table_type,
467					 unsigned int               script_index,
468					 unsigned int               language_index)
469{
470  const LangSys &l = get_gsubgpos_table (layout, table_type).get_script (script_index).get_lang_sys (language_index);
471
472  return l.get_feature_count ();
473}
474
475unsigned int
476hb_ot_layout_language_get_feature_index (hb_ot_layout_t            *layout,
477					 hb_ot_layout_table_type_t  table_type,
478					 unsigned int               script_index,
479					 unsigned int               language_index,
480					 unsigned int               num_feature)
481{
482  const GSUBGPOS &g = get_gsubgpos_table (layout, table_type);
483  const LangSys &l = g.get_script (script_index).get_lang_sys (language_index);
484
485  return l.get_feature_index (num_feature);
486}
487
488hb_tag_t
489hb_ot_layout_language_get_feature_tag (hb_ot_layout_t            *layout,
490				       hb_ot_layout_table_type_t  table_type,
491				       unsigned int               script_index,
492				       unsigned int               language_index,
493				       unsigned int               num_feature)
494{
495  const GSUBGPOS &g = get_gsubgpos_table (layout, table_type);
496  const LangSys &l = g.get_script (script_index).get_lang_sys (language_index);
497  unsigned int feature_index = l.get_feature_index (num_feature);
498
499  return g.get_feature_tag (feature_index);
500}
501
502
503hb_bool_t
504hb_ot_layout_language_find_feature (hb_ot_layout_t            *layout,
505				    hb_ot_layout_table_type_t  table_type,
506				    unsigned int               script_index,
507				    unsigned int               language_index,
508				    hb_tag_t                   feature_tag,
509				    unsigned int              *feature_index)
510{
511  ASSERT_STATIC (NO_INDEX == HB_OT_LAYOUT_NO_FEATURE_INDEX);
512  const GSUBGPOS &g = get_gsubgpos_table (layout, table_type);
513  const LangSys &l = g.get_script (script_index).get_lang_sys (language_index);
514
515  unsigned int num_features = l.get_feature_count ();
516  for (unsigned int i = 0; i < num_features; i++) {
517    unsigned int f_index = l.get_feature_index (i);
518
519    if (feature_tag == g.get_feature_tag (f_index)) {
520      if (feature_index) *feature_index = f_index;
521      return TRUE;
522    }
523  }
524
525  if (feature_index) *feature_index = HB_OT_LAYOUT_NO_FEATURE_INDEX;
526  return FALSE;
527}
528
529unsigned int
530hb_ot_layout_feature_get_lookup_count (hb_ot_layout_t            *layout,
531				       hb_ot_layout_table_type_t  table_type,
532				       unsigned int               feature_index)
533{
534  const GSUBGPOS &g = get_gsubgpos_table (layout, table_type);
535  const Feature &f = g.get_feature (feature_index);
536
537  return f.get_lookup_count ();
538}
539
540unsigned int
541hb_ot_layout_feature_get_lookup_index (hb_ot_layout_t            *layout,
542				       hb_ot_layout_table_type_t  table_type,
543				       unsigned int               feature_index,
544				       unsigned int               num_lookup)
545{
546  const GSUBGPOS &g = get_gsubgpos_table (layout, table_type);
547  const Feature &f = g.get_feature (feature_index);
548
549  return f.get_lookup_index (num_lookup);
550}
551
552/*
553 * GSUB
554 */
555
556hb_bool_t
557hb_ot_layout_substitute_lookup (hb_ot_layout_t              *layout,
558				hb_buffer_t                 *buffer,
559			        unsigned int                 lookup_index,
560				hb_ot_layout_feature_mask_t  mask)
561{
562  return layout->gsub->substitute_lookup (layout, buffer, lookup_index, mask);
563}
564
565/*
566 * GPOS
567 */
568
569hb_bool_t
570hb_ot_layout_position_lookup   (hb_ot_layout_t              *layout,
571				hb_buffer_t                 *buffer,
572			        unsigned int                 lookup_index,
573				hb_ot_layout_feature_mask_t  mask)
574{
575  return layout->gpos->position_lookup (layout, buffer, lookup_index, mask);
576}
577
578
579
580/* TODO dupped, until he old code can be removed */
581
582static HB_Error
583hb_buffer_duplicate_out_buffer( HB_Buffer buffer )
584{
585  if (!buffer->alt_string)
586    buffer->alt_string = (HB_GlyphItemRec_ *) malloc (buffer->allocated * sizeof (buffer->out_string[0]));
587
588  buffer->out_string = buffer->alt_string;
589  memcpy (buffer->out_string, buffer->in_string, buffer->out_length * sizeof (buffer->out_string[0]));
590  buffer->separate_out = TRUE;
591
592  return HB_Err_Ok;
593}
594
595
596
597/* XXX */
598HB_INTERNAL HB_Error
599_hb_buffer_add_output_glyph_ids( HB_Buffer  buffer,
600			      HB_UShort  num_in,
601			      HB_UShort  num_out,
602			      const GlyphID *glyph_data,
603			      HB_UShort  component,
604			      HB_UShort  ligID )
605{
606  HB_Error  error;
607  HB_UShort i;
608  HB_UInt properties;
609  HB_UInt cluster;
610
611  hb_buffer_ensure( buffer, buffer->out_pos + num_out );
612  /* XXX */
613
614  if ( !buffer->separate_out )
615    {
616      error = hb_buffer_duplicate_out_buffer( buffer );
617      if ( error )
618	return error;
619    }
620
621  properties = buffer->in_string[buffer->in_pos].properties;
622  cluster = buffer->in_string[buffer->in_pos].cluster;
623  if ( component == 0xFFFF )
624    component = buffer->in_string[buffer->in_pos].component;
625  if ( ligID == 0xFFFF )
626    ligID = buffer->in_string[buffer->in_pos].ligID;
627
628  for ( i = 0; i < num_out; i++ )
629  {
630    HB_GlyphItem item = &buffer->out_string[buffer->out_pos + i];
631
632    item->gindex = glyph_data[i];
633    item->properties = properties;
634    item->cluster = cluster;
635    item->component = component;
636    item->ligID = ligID;
637    item->gproperty = HB_GLYPH_PROPERTY_UNKNOWN;
638  }
639
640  buffer->in_pos  += num_in;
641  buffer->out_pos += num_out;
642
643  buffer->out_length = buffer->out_pos;
644
645  return HB_Err_Ok;
646}
647
648