PPCAsmPrinter.cpp revision 4eecdeb3faf5df864790175da5d58301b751ec11 
1//===-- PPCAsmPrinter.cpp - Print machine instrs to PowerPC assembly --------=//
2//
3//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4//
5// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7//
8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9//
10// This file contains a printer that converts from our internal representation
11// of machine-dependent LLVM code to PowerPC assembly language. This printer is
12// the output mechanism used by `llc'.
13//
14// Documentation at http://developer.apple.com/documentation/DeveloperTools/
15// Reference/Assembler/ASMIntroduction/chapter_1_section_1.html
16//
17//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
18
19#define DEBUG_TYPE "asmprinter"
20#include "PPC.h"
21#include "PPCPredicates.h"
22#include "PPCTargetMachine.h"
23#include "PPCSubtarget.h"
24#include "llvm/Constants.h"
25#include "llvm/DerivedTypes.h"
26#include "llvm/Module.h"
27#include "llvm/Assembly/Writer.h"
28#include "llvm/CodeGen/AsmPrinter.h"
29#include "llvm/CodeGen/DwarfWriter.h"
30#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfo.h"
31#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
32#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
33#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
34#include "llvm/Support/Mangler.h"
35#include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h"
36#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
37#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
38#include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
39#include "llvm/Target/TargetAsmInfo.h"
40#include "llvm/Target/MRegisterInfo.h"
41#include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
42#include "llvm/Target/TargetOptions.h"
43#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
44#include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
45#include <set>
46using namespace llvm;
47
48STATISTIC(EmittedInsts, "Number of machine instrs printed");
49
50namespace {
51  struct VISIBILITY_HIDDEN PPCAsmPrinter : public AsmPrinter {
52    std::set<std::string> FnStubs, GVStubs;
53    const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget;
54
55    PPCAsmPrinter(std::ostream &O, TargetMachine &TM, const TargetAsmInfo *T)
56      : AsmPrinter(O, TM, T), Subtarget(TM.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>()) {
57    }
58
59    virtual const char *getPassName() const {
60      return "PowerPC Assembly Printer";
61    }
62
63    PPCTargetMachine &getTM() {
64      return static_cast<PPCTargetMachine&>(TM);
65    }
66
67    unsigned enumRegToMachineReg(unsigned enumReg) {
68      switch (enumReg) {
69      default: assert(0 && "Unhandled register!"); break;
70      case PPC::CR0:  return  0;
71      case PPC::CR1:  return  1;
72      case PPC::CR2:  return  2;
73      case PPC::CR3:  return  3;
74      case PPC::CR4:  return  4;
75      case PPC::CR5:  return  5;
76      case PPC::CR6:  return  6;
77      case PPC::CR7:  return  7;
78      }
79      abort();
80    }
81
82    /// printInstruction - This method is automatically generated by tablegen
83    /// from the instruction set description.  This method returns true if the
84    /// machine instruction was sufficiently described to print it, otherwise it
85    /// returns false.
86    bool printInstruction(const MachineInstr *MI);
87
88    void printMachineInstruction(const MachineInstr *MI);
89    void printOp(const MachineOperand &MO);
90
91    /// stripRegisterPrefix - This method strips the character prefix from a
92    /// register name so that only the number is left.  Used by for linux asm.
93    const char *stripRegisterPrefix(const char *RegName) {
94      switch (RegName[0]) {
95      case 'r':
96      case 'f':
97      case 'v': return RegName + 1;
98      case 'c': if (RegName[1] == 'r') return RegName + 2;
99      }
100
101      return RegName;
102    }
103
104    /// printRegister - Print register according to target requirements.
105    ///
106    void printRegister(const MachineOperand &MO, bool R0AsZero) {
107      unsigned RegNo = MO.getReg();
108      assert(MRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(RegNo) && "Not physreg??");
109
110      // If we should use 0 for R0.
111      if (R0AsZero && RegNo == PPC::R0) {
112        O << "0";
113        return;
114      }
115
116      const char *RegName = TM.getRegisterInfo()->get(RegNo).Name;
117      // Linux assembler (Others?) does not take register mnemonics.
118      // FIXME - What about special registers used in mfspr/mtspr?
119      if (!Subtarget.isDarwin()) RegName = stripRegisterPrefix(RegName);
120      O << RegName;
121    }
122
123    void printOperand(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned OpNo) {
124      const MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(OpNo);
125      if (MO.isRegister()) {
126        printRegister(MO, false);
127      } else if (MO.isImmediate()) {
128        O << MO.getImm();
129      } else {
130        printOp(MO);
131      }
132    }
133
134    bool PrintAsmOperand(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned OpNo,
135                         unsigned AsmVariant, const char *ExtraCode);
136    bool PrintAsmMemoryOperand(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned OpNo,
137                               unsigned AsmVariant, const char *ExtraCode);
138
139
140    void printS5ImmOperand(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned OpNo) {
141      char value = MI->getOperand(OpNo).getImm();
142      value = (value << (32-5)) >> (32-5);
143      O << (int)value;
144    }
145    void printU5ImmOperand(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned OpNo) {
146      unsigned char value = MI->getOperand(OpNo).getImm();
147      assert(value <= 31 && "Invalid u5imm argument!");
148      O << (unsigned int)value;
149    }
150    void printU6ImmOperand(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned OpNo) {
151      unsigned char value = MI->getOperand(OpNo).getImm();
152      assert(value <= 63 && "Invalid u6imm argument!");
153      O << (unsigned int)value;
154    }
155    void printS16ImmOperand(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned OpNo) {
156      O << (short)MI->getOperand(OpNo).getImm();
157    }
158    void printU16ImmOperand(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned OpNo) {
159      O << (unsigned short)MI->getOperand(OpNo).getImm();
160    }
161    void printS16X4ImmOperand(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned OpNo) {
162      if (MI->getOperand(OpNo).isImmediate()) {
163        O << (short)(MI->getOperand(OpNo).getImm()*4);
164      } else {
165        O << "lo16(";
166        printOp(MI->getOperand(OpNo));
167        if (TM.getRelocationModel() == Reloc::PIC_)
168          O << "-\"L" << getFunctionNumber() << "$pb\")";
169        else
170          O << ')';
171      }
172    }
173    void printBranchOperand(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned OpNo) {
174      // Branches can take an immediate operand.  This is used by the branch
175      // selection pass to print $+8, an eight byte displacement from the PC.
176      if (MI->getOperand(OpNo).isImmediate()) {
177        O << "$+" << MI->getOperand(OpNo).getImm()*4;
178      } else {
179        printOp(MI->getOperand(OpNo));
180      }
181    }
182    void printCallOperand(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned OpNo) {
183      const MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(OpNo);
184      if (TM.getRelocationModel() != Reloc::Static) {
185        if (MO.getType() == MachineOperand::MO_GlobalAddress) {
186          GlobalValue *GV = MO.getGlobal();
187          if (((GV->isDeclaration() || GV->hasWeakLinkage() ||
188                GV->hasLinkOnceLinkage()))) {
189            // Dynamically-resolved functions need a stub for the function.
190            std::string Name = Mang->getValueName(GV);
191            FnStubs.insert(Name);
192            O << "L" << Name << "$stub";
193            if (GV->hasExternalWeakLinkage())
194              ExtWeakSymbols.insert(GV);
195            return;
196          }
197        }
198        if (MO.getType() == MachineOperand::MO_ExternalSymbol) {
199          std::string Name(TAI->getGlobalPrefix()); Name += MO.getSymbolName();
200          FnStubs.insert(Name);
201          O << "L" << Name << "$stub";
202          return;
203        }
204      }
205
206      printOp(MI->getOperand(OpNo));
207    }
208    void printAbsAddrOperand(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned OpNo) {
209     O << (int)MI->getOperand(OpNo).getImm()*4;
210    }
211    void printPICLabel(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned OpNo) {
212      O << "\"L" << getFunctionNumber() << "$pb\"\n";
213      O << "\"L" << getFunctionNumber() << "$pb\":";
214    }
215    void printSymbolHi(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned OpNo) {
216      if (MI->getOperand(OpNo).isImmediate()) {
217        printS16ImmOperand(MI, OpNo);
218      } else {
219        if (Subtarget.isDarwin()) O << "ha16(";
220        printOp(MI->getOperand(OpNo));
221        if (TM.getRelocationModel() == Reloc::PIC_)
222          O << "-\"L" << getFunctionNumber() << "$pb\"";
223        if (Subtarget.isDarwin())
224          O << ')';
225        else
226          O << "@ha";
227      }
228    }
229    void printSymbolLo(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned OpNo) {
230      if (MI->getOperand(OpNo).isImmediate()) {
231        printS16ImmOperand(MI, OpNo);
232      } else {
233        if (Subtarget.isDarwin()) O << "lo16(";
234        printOp(MI->getOperand(OpNo));
235        if (TM.getRelocationModel() == Reloc::PIC_)
236          O << "-\"L" << getFunctionNumber() << "$pb\"";
237        if (Subtarget.isDarwin())
238          O << ')';
239        else
240          O << "@l";
241      }
242    }
243    void printcrbitm(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned OpNo) {
244      unsigned CCReg = MI->getOperand(OpNo).getReg();
245      unsigned RegNo = enumRegToMachineReg(CCReg);
246      O << (0x80 >> RegNo);
247    }
248    // The new addressing mode printers.
249    void printMemRegImm(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned OpNo) {
250      printSymbolLo(MI, OpNo);
251      O << '(';
252      if (MI->getOperand(OpNo+1).isRegister() &&
253          MI->getOperand(OpNo+1).getReg() == PPC::R0)
254        O << "0";
255      else
256        printOperand(MI, OpNo+1);
257      O << ')';
258    }
259    void printMemRegImmShifted(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned OpNo) {
260      if (MI->getOperand(OpNo).isImmediate())
261        printS16X4ImmOperand(MI, OpNo);
262      else
263        printSymbolLo(MI, OpNo);
264      O << '(';
265      if (MI->getOperand(OpNo+1).isRegister() &&
266          MI->getOperand(OpNo+1).getReg() == PPC::R0)
267        O << "0";
268      else
269        printOperand(MI, OpNo+1);
270      O << ')';
271    }
272
273    void printMemRegReg(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned OpNo) {
274      // When used as the base register, r0 reads constant zero rather than
275      // the value contained in the register.  For this reason, the darwin
276      // assembler requires that we print r0 as 0 (no r) when used as the base.
277      const MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(OpNo);
278      printRegister(MO, true);
279      O << ", ";
280      printOperand(MI, OpNo+1);
281    }
282
283    void printPredicateOperand(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned OpNo,
284                               const char *Modifier);
285
286    virtual bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &F) = 0;
287    virtual bool doFinalization(Module &M) = 0;
288
289    virtual void EmitExternalGlobal(const GlobalVariable *GV);
290  };
291
292  /// LinuxAsmPrinter - PowerPC assembly printer, customized for Linux
293  struct VISIBILITY_HIDDEN LinuxAsmPrinter : public PPCAsmPrinter {
294
295    DwarfWriter DW;
296
297    LinuxAsmPrinter(std::ostream &O, PPCTargetMachine &TM,
298                    const TargetAsmInfo *T)
299      : PPCAsmPrinter(O, TM, T), DW(O, this, T) {
300    }
301
302    virtual const char *getPassName() const {
303      return "Linux PPC Assembly Printer";
304    }
305
306    bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &F);
307    bool doInitialization(Module &M);
308    bool doFinalization(Module &M);
309
310    void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
311      AU.setPreservesAll();
312      AU.addRequired<MachineModuleInfo>();
313      PPCAsmPrinter::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
314    }
315
316    /// getSectionForFunction - Return the section that we should emit the
317    /// specified function body into.
318    virtual std::string getSectionForFunction(const Function &F) const;
319  };
320
321  /// DarwinAsmPrinter - PowerPC assembly printer, customized for Darwin/Mac OS
322  /// X
323  struct VISIBILITY_HIDDEN DarwinAsmPrinter : public PPCAsmPrinter {
324
325    DwarfWriter DW;
326    MachineModuleInfo *MMI;
327
328    DarwinAsmPrinter(std::ostream &O, PPCTargetMachine &TM,
329                     const TargetAsmInfo *T)
330      : PPCAsmPrinter(O, TM, T), DW(O, this, T), MMI(0) {
331    }
332
333    virtual const char *getPassName() const {
334      return "Darwin PPC Assembly Printer";
335    }
336
337    bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &F);
338    bool doInitialization(Module &M);
339    bool doFinalization(Module &M);
340
341    void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
342      AU.setPreservesAll();
343      AU.addRequired<MachineModuleInfo>();
344      PPCAsmPrinter::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
345    }
346
347    /// getSectionForFunction - Return the section that we should emit the
348    /// specified function body into.
349    virtual std::string getSectionForFunction(const Function &F) const;
350  };
351} // end of anonymous namespace
352
353// Include the auto-generated portion of the assembly writer
354#include "PPCGenAsmWriter.inc"
355
356void PPCAsmPrinter::printOp(const MachineOperand &MO) {
357  switch (MO.getType()) {
358  case MachineOperand::MO_Immediate:
359    cerr << "printOp() does not handle immediate values\n";
360    abort();
361    return;
362
363  case MachineOperand::MO_MachineBasicBlock:
364    printBasicBlockLabel(MO.getMBB());
365    return;
366  case MachineOperand::MO_JumpTableIndex:
367    O << TAI->getPrivateGlobalPrefix() << "JTI" << getFunctionNumber()
368      << '_' << MO.getIndex();
369    // FIXME: PIC relocation model
370    return;
371  case MachineOperand::MO_ConstantPoolIndex:
372    O << TAI->getPrivateGlobalPrefix() << "CPI" << getFunctionNumber()
373      << '_' << MO.getIndex();
374    return;
375  case MachineOperand::MO_ExternalSymbol:
376    // Computing the address of an external symbol, not calling it.
377    if (TM.getRelocationModel() != Reloc::Static) {
378      std::string Name(TAI->getGlobalPrefix()); Name += MO.getSymbolName();
379      GVStubs.insert(Name);
380      O << "L" << Name << "$non_lazy_ptr";
381      return;
382    }
383    O << TAI->getGlobalPrefix() << MO.getSymbolName();
384    return;
385  case MachineOperand::MO_GlobalAddress: {
386    // Computing the address of a global symbol, not calling it.
387    GlobalValue *GV = MO.getGlobal();
388    std::string Name = Mang->getValueName(GV);
389
390    // External or weakly linked global variables need non-lazily-resolved stubs
391    if (TM.getRelocationModel() != Reloc::Static) {
392      if (((GV->isDeclaration() || GV->hasWeakLinkage() ||
393            GV->hasLinkOnceLinkage()))) {
394        GVStubs.insert(Name);
395        O << "L" << Name << "$non_lazy_ptr";
396        return;
397      }
398    }
399    O << Name;
400
401    if (MO.getOffset() > 0)
402      O << "+" << MO.getOffset();
403    else if (MO.getOffset() < 0)
404      O << MO.getOffset();
405
406    if (GV->hasExternalWeakLinkage())
407      ExtWeakSymbols.insert(GV);
408    return;
409  }
410
411  default:
412    O << "<unknown operand type: " << MO.getType() << ">";
413    return;
414  }
415}
416
417/// EmitExternalGlobal - In this case we need to use the indirect symbol.
418///
419void PPCAsmPrinter::EmitExternalGlobal(const GlobalVariable *GV) {
420  std::string Name = getGlobalLinkName(GV);
421  if (TM.getRelocationModel() != Reloc::Static) {
422    GVStubs.insert(Name);
423    O << "L" << Name << "$non_lazy_ptr";
424    return;
425  }
426  O << Name;
427}
428
429/// PrintAsmOperand - Print out an operand for an inline asm expression.
430///
431bool PPCAsmPrinter::PrintAsmOperand(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned OpNo,
432                                    unsigned AsmVariant,
433                                    const char *ExtraCode) {
434  // Does this asm operand have a single letter operand modifier?
435  if (ExtraCode && ExtraCode[0]) {
436    if (ExtraCode[1] != 0) return true; // Unknown modifier.
437
438    switch (ExtraCode[0]) {
439    default: return true;  // Unknown modifier.
440    case 'c': // Don't print "$" before a global var name or constant.
441      // PPC never has a prefix.
442      printOperand(MI, OpNo);
443      return false;
444    case 'L': // Write second word of DImode reference.
445      // Verify that this operand has two consecutive registers.
446      if (!MI->getOperand(OpNo).isRegister() ||
447          OpNo+1 == MI->getNumOperands() ||
448          !MI->getOperand(OpNo+1).isRegister())
449        return true;
450      ++OpNo;   // Return the high-part.
451      break;
452    case 'I':
453      // Write 'i' if an integer constant, otherwise nothing.  Used to print
454      // addi vs add, etc.
455      if (MI->getOperand(OpNo).isImmediate())
456        O << "i";
457      return false;
458    }
459  }
460
461  printOperand(MI, OpNo);
462  return false;
463}
464
465bool PPCAsmPrinter::PrintAsmMemoryOperand(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned OpNo,
466                                          unsigned AsmVariant,
467                                          const char *ExtraCode) {
468  if (ExtraCode && ExtraCode[0])
469    return true; // Unknown modifier.
470  if (MI->getOperand(OpNo).isRegister())
471    printMemRegReg(MI, OpNo);
472  else
473    printMemRegImm(MI, OpNo);
474  return false;
475}
476
477void PPCAsmPrinter::printPredicateOperand(const MachineInstr *MI, unsigned OpNo,
478                                          const char *Modifier) {
479  assert(Modifier && "Must specify 'cc' or 'reg' as predicate op modifier!");
480  unsigned Code = MI->getOperand(OpNo).getImm();
481  if (!strcmp(Modifier, "cc")) {
482    switch ((PPC::Predicate)Code) {
483    case PPC::PRED_ALWAYS: return; // Don't print anything for always.
484    case PPC::PRED_LT: O << "lt"; return;
485    case PPC::PRED_LE: O << "le"; return;
486    case PPC::PRED_EQ: O << "eq"; return;
487    case PPC::PRED_GE: O << "ge"; return;
488    case PPC::PRED_GT: O << "gt"; return;
489    case PPC::PRED_NE: O << "ne"; return;
490    case PPC::PRED_UN: O << "un"; return;
491    case PPC::PRED_NU: O << "nu"; return;
492    }
493
494  } else {
495    assert(!strcmp(Modifier, "reg") &&
496           "Need to specify 'cc' or 'reg' as predicate op modifier!");
497    // Don't print the register for 'always'.
498    if (Code == PPC::PRED_ALWAYS) return;
499    printOperand(MI, OpNo+1);
500  }
501}
502
503
504/// printMachineInstruction -- Print out a single PowerPC MI in Darwin syntax to
505/// the current output stream.
506///
507void PPCAsmPrinter::printMachineInstruction(const MachineInstr *MI) {
508  ++EmittedInsts;
509
510  // Check for slwi/srwi mnemonics.
511  if (MI->getOpcode() == PPC::RLWINM) {
512    bool FoundMnemonic = false;
513    unsigned char SH = MI->getOperand(2).getImm();
514    unsigned char MB = MI->getOperand(3).getImm();
515    unsigned char ME = MI->getOperand(4).getImm();
516    if (SH <= 31 && MB == 0 && ME == (31-SH)) {
517      O << "slwi "; FoundMnemonic = true;
518    }
519    if (SH <= 31 && MB == (32-SH) && ME == 31) {
520      O << "srwi "; FoundMnemonic = true;
521      SH = 32-SH;
522    }
523    if (FoundMnemonic) {
524      printOperand(MI, 0);
525      O << ", ";
526      printOperand(MI, 1);
527      O << ", " << (unsigned int)SH << "\n";
528      return;
529    }
530  } else if (MI->getOpcode() == PPC::OR || MI->getOpcode() == PPC::OR8) {
531    if (MI->getOperand(1).getReg() == MI->getOperand(2).getReg()) {
532      O << "mr ";
533      printOperand(MI, 0);
534      O << ", ";
535      printOperand(MI, 1);
536      O << "\n";
537      return;
538    }
539  } else if (MI->getOpcode() == PPC::RLDICR) {
540    unsigned char SH = MI->getOperand(2).getImm();
541    unsigned char ME = MI->getOperand(3).getImm();
542    // rldicr RA, RS, SH, 63-SH == sldi RA, RS, SH
543    if (63-SH == ME) {
544      O << "sldi ";
545      printOperand(MI, 0);
546      O << ", ";
547      printOperand(MI, 1);
548      O << ", " << (unsigned int)SH << "\n";
549      return;
550    }
551  }
552
553  if (printInstruction(MI))
554    return; // Printer was automatically generated
555
556  assert(0 && "Unhandled instruction in asm writer!");
557  abort();
558  return;
559}
560
561/// runOnMachineFunction - This uses the printMachineInstruction()
562/// method to print assembly for each instruction.
563///
564bool LinuxAsmPrinter::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
565  DW.SetModuleInfo(&getAnalysis<MachineModuleInfo>());
566
567  SetupMachineFunction(MF);
568  O << "\n\n";
569
570  // Print out constants referenced by the function
571  EmitConstantPool(MF.getConstantPool());
572
573  // Print out labels for the function.
574  const Function *F = MF.getFunction();
575  SwitchToTextSection(getSectionForFunction(*F).c_str(), F);
576
577  switch (F->getLinkage()) {
578  default: assert(0 && "Unknown linkage type!");
579  case Function::InternalLinkage:  // Symbols default to internal.
580    break;
581  case Function::ExternalLinkage:
582    O << "\t.global\t" << CurrentFnName << '\n'
583      << "\t.type\t" << CurrentFnName << ", @function\n";
584    break;
585  case Function::WeakLinkage:
586  case Function::LinkOnceLinkage:
587    O << "\t.global\t" << CurrentFnName << '\n';
588    O << "\t.weak\t" << CurrentFnName << '\n';
589    break;
590  }
591
592  if (F->hasHiddenVisibility())
593    if (const char *Directive = TAI->getHiddenDirective())
594      O << Directive << CurrentFnName << "\n";
595
596  EmitAlignment(2, F);
597  O << CurrentFnName << ":\n";
598
599  // Emit pre-function debug information.
600  DW.BeginFunction(&MF);
601
602  // Print out code for the function.
603  for (MachineFunction::const_iterator I = MF.begin(), E = MF.end();
604       I != E; ++I) {
605    // Print a label for the basic block.
606    if (I != MF.begin()) {
607      printBasicBlockLabel(I, true);
608      O << '\n';
609    }
610    for (MachineBasicBlock::const_iterator II = I->begin(), E = I->end();
611         II != E; ++II) {
612      // Print the assembly for the instruction.
613      printMachineInstruction(II);
614    }
615  }
616
617  O << "\t.size\t" << CurrentFnName << ",.-" << CurrentFnName << "\n";
618
619  // Print out jump tables referenced by the function.
620  EmitJumpTableInfo(MF.getJumpTableInfo(), MF);
621
622  // Emit post-function debug information.
623  DW.EndFunction();
624
625  // We didn't modify anything.
626  return false;
627}
628
629bool LinuxAsmPrinter::doInitialization(Module &M) {
630  bool Result = AsmPrinter::doInitialization(M);
631
632  // GNU as handles section names wrapped in quotes
633  Mang->setUseQuotes(true);
634
635  SwitchToTextSection(TAI->getTextSection());
636
637  // Emit initial debug information.
638  DW.BeginModule(&M);
639  return Result;
640}
641
642bool LinuxAsmPrinter::doFinalization(Module &M) {
643  const TargetData *TD = TM.getTargetData();
644
645  // Print out module-level global variables here.
646  for (Module::const_global_iterator I = M.global_begin(), E = M.global_end();
647       I != E; ++I) {
648    if (!I->hasInitializer()) continue;   // External global require no code
649
650    // Check to see if this is a special global used by LLVM, if so, emit it.
651    if (EmitSpecialLLVMGlobal(I))
652      continue;
653
654    std::string name = Mang->getValueName(I);
655
656    if (I->hasHiddenVisibility())
657      if (const char *Directive = TAI->getHiddenDirective())
658        O << Directive << name << "\n";
659
660    Constant *C = I->getInitializer();
661    unsigned Size = TD->getABITypeSize(C->getType());
662    unsigned Align = TD->getPreferredAlignmentLog(I);
663
664    if (C->isNullValue() && /* FIXME: Verify correct */
665        !I->hasSection() &&
666        (I->hasInternalLinkage() || I->hasWeakLinkage() ||
667         I->hasLinkOnceLinkage() || I->hasExternalLinkage())) {
668      if (Size == 0) Size = 1;   // .comm Foo, 0 is undefined, avoid it.
669      if (I->hasExternalLinkage()) {
670        O << "\t.global " << name << '\n';
671        O << "\t.type " << name << ", @object\n";
672        if (TAI->getBSSSection())
673          SwitchToDataSection(TAI->getBSSSection(), I);
674        O << name << ":\n";
675        O << "\t.zero " << Size << "\n";
676      } else if (I->hasInternalLinkage()) {
677        SwitchToDataSection("\t.data", I);
678        O << TAI->getLCOMMDirective() << name << "," << Size;
679      } else {
680        SwitchToDataSection("\t.data", I);
681        O << ".comm " << name << "," << Size;
682      }
683      O << "\t\t" << TAI->getCommentString() << " '" << I->getName() << "'\n";
684    } else {
685      switch (I->getLinkage()) {
686      case GlobalValue::LinkOnceLinkage:
687      case GlobalValue::WeakLinkage:
688        O << "\t.global " << name << '\n'
689          << "\t.type " << name << ", @object\n"
690          << "\t.weak " << name << '\n';
691        SwitchToDataSection("\t.data", I);
692        break;
693      case GlobalValue::AppendingLinkage:
694        // FIXME: appending linkage variables should go into a section of
695        // their name or something.  For now, just emit them as external.
696      case GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage:
697        // If external or appending, declare as a global symbol
698        O << "\t.global " << name << "\n"
699          << "\t.type " << name << ", @object\n";
700        // FALL THROUGH
701      case GlobalValue::InternalLinkage:
702        if (I->isConstant()) {
703          const ConstantArray *CVA = dyn_cast<ConstantArray>(C);
704          if (TAI->getCStringSection() && CVA && CVA->isCString()) {
705            SwitchToDataSection(TAI->getCStringSection(), I);
706            break;
707          }
708        }
709
710        // FIXME: special handling for ".ctors" & ".dtors" sections
711        if (I->hasSection() &&
712            (I->getSection() == ".ctors" ||
713             I->getSection() == ".dtors")) {
714          std::string SectionName = ".section " + I->getSection()
715                                                + ",\"aw\",@progbits";
716          SwitchToDataSection(SectionName.c_str());
717        } else {
718          if (I->isConstant() && TAI->getReadOnlySection())
719            SwitchToDataSection(TAI->getReadOnlySection(), I);
720          else
721            SwitchToDataSection(TAI->getDataSection(), I);
722        }
723        break;
724      default:
725        cerr << "Unknown linkage type!";
726        abort();
727      }
728
729      EmitAlignment(Align, I);
730      O << name << ":\t\t\t\t" << TAI->getCommentString() << " '"
731        << I->getName() << "'\n";
732
733      // If the initializer is a extern weak symbol, remember to emit the weak
734      // reference!
735      if (const GlobalValue *GV = dyn_cast<GlobalValue>(C))
736        if (GV->hasExternalWeakLinkage())
737          ExtWeakSymbols.insert(GV);
738
739      EmitGlobalConstant(C);
740      O << '\n';
741    }
742  }
743
744  // TODO
745
746  // Emit initial debug information.
747  DW.EndModule();
748
749  return AsmPrinter::doFinalization(M);
750}
751
752std::string LinuxAsmPrinter::getSectionForFunction(const Function &F) const {
753  switch (F.getLinkage()) {
754  default: assert(0 && "Unknown linkage type!");
755  case Function::ExternalLinkage:
756  case Function::InternalLinkage: return TAI->getTextSection();
757  case Function::WeakLinkage:
758  case Function::LinkOnceLinkage:
759    return ".text";
760  }
761}
762
763std::string DarwinAsmPrinter::getSectionForFunction(const Function &F) const {
764  switch (F.getLinkage()) {
765  default: assert(0 && "Unknown linkage type!");
766  case Function::ExternalLinkage:
767  case Function::InternalLinkage: return TAI->getTextSection();
768  case Function::WeakLinkage:
769  case Function::LinkOnceLinkage:
770    return "\t.section __TEXT,__textcoal_nt,coalesced,pure_instructions";
771  }
772}
773
774/// runOnMachineFunction - This uses the printMachineInstruction()
775/// method to print assembly for each instruction.
776///
777bool DarwinAsmPrinter::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
778  // We need this for Personality functions.
779  MMI = &getAnalysis<MachineModuleInfo>();
780  DW.SetModuleInfo(MMI);
781
782  SetupMachineFunction(MF);
783  O << "\n\n";
784
785  // Print out constants referenced by the function
786  EmitConstantPool(MF.getConstantPool());
787
788  // Print out labels for the function.
789  const Function *F = MF.getFunction();
790  SwitchToTextSection(getSectionForFunction(*F).c_str(), F);
791
792  switch (F->getLinkage()) {
793  default: assert(0 && "Unknown linkage type!");
794  case Function::InternalLinkage:  // Symbols default to internal.
795    break;
796  case Function::ExternalLinkage:
797    O << "\t.globl\t" << CurrentFnName << "\n";
798    break;
799  case Function::WeakLinkage:
800  case Function::LinkOnceLinkage:
801    O << "\t.globl\t" << CurrentFnName << "\n";
802    O << "\t.weak_definition\t" << CurrentFnName << "\n";
803    break;
804  }
805
806  if (F->hasHiddenVisibility())
807    if (const char *Directive = TAI->getHiddenDirective())
808      O << Directive << CurrentFnName << "\n";
809
810  EmitAlignment(4, F);
811  O << CurrentFnName << ":\n";
812
813  // Emit pre-function debug information.
814  DW.BeginFunction(&MF);
815
816  // If the function is empty, then we need to emit *something*. Otherwise, the
817  // function's label might be associated with something that it wasn't meant to
818  // be associated with. We emit a noop in this situation.
819  MachineFunction::iterator I = MF.begin();
820
821  if (++I == MF.end() && MF.front().empty())
822    O << "\tnop\n";
823
824  // Print out code for the function.
825  for (MachineFunction::const_iterator I = MF.begin(), E = MF.end();
826       I != E; ++I) {
827    // Print a label for the basic block.
828    if (I != MF.begin()) {
829      printBasicBlockLabel(I, true);
830      O << '\n';
831    }
832    for (MachineBasicBlock::const_iterator II = I->begin(), IE = I->end();
833         II != IE; ++II) {
834      // Print the assembly for the instruction.
835      printMachineInstruction(II);
836    }
837  }
838
839  // Print out jump tables referenced by the function.
840  EmitJumpTableInfo(MF.getJumpTableInfo(), MF);
841
842  // Emit post-function debug information.
843  DW.EndFunction();
844
845  // We didn't modify anything.
846  return false;
847}
848
849
850bool DarwinAsmPrinter::doInitialization(Module &M) {
851  static const char *CPUDirectives[] = {
852    "ppc",
853    "ppc601",
854    "ppc602",
855    "ppc603",
856    "ppc7400",
857    "ppc750",
858    "ppc970",
859    "ppc64"
860  };
861
862  unsigned Directive = Subtarget.getDarwinDirective();
863  if (Subtarget.isGigaProcessor() && Directive < PPC::DIR_970)
864    Directive = PPC::DIR_970;
865  if (Subtarget.hasAltivec() && Directive < PPC::DIR_7400)
866    Directive = PPC::DIR_7400;
867  if (Subtarget.isPPC64() && Directive < PPC::DIR_970)
868    Directive = PPC::DIR_64;
869  assert(Directive <= PPC::DIR_64 && "Directive out of range.");
870  O << "\t.machine " << CPUDirectives[Directive] << "\n";
871
872  bool Result = AsmPrinter::doInitialization(M);
873
874  // Darwin wants symbols to be quoted if they have complex names.
875  Mang->setUseQuotes(true);
876
877  // Prime text sections so they are adjacent.  This reduces the likelihood a
878  // large data or debug section causes a branch to exceed 16M limit.
879  SwitchToTextSection("\t.section __TEXT,__textcoal_nt,coalesced,"
880                      "pure_instructions");
881  if (TM.getRelocationModel() == Reloc::PIC_) {
882    SwitchToTextSection("\t.section __TEXT,__picsymbolstub1,symbol_stubs,"
883                          "pure_instructions,32");
884  } else if (TM.getRelocationModel() == Reloc::DynamicNoPIC) {
885    SwitchToTextSection("\t.section __TEXT,__symbol_stub1,symbol_stubs,"
886                        "pure_instructions,16");
887  }
888  SwitchToTextSection(TAI->getTextSection());
889
890  // Emit initial debug information.
891  DW.BeginModule(&M);
892  return Result;
893}
894
895bool DarwinAsmPrinter::doFinalization(Module &M) {
896  const TargetData *TD = TM.getTargetData();
897
898  // Print out module-level global variables here.
899  for (Module::const_global_iterator I = M.global_begin(), E = M.global_end();
900       I != E; ++I) {
901    if (!I->hasInitializer()) continue;   // External global require no code
902
903    // Check to see if this is a special global used by LLVM, if so, emit it.
904    if (EmitSpecialLLVMGlobal(I)) {
905      if (TM.getRelocationModel() == Reloc::Static) {
906        if (I->getName() == "llvm.global_ctors")
907          O << ".reference .constructors_used\n";
908        else if (I->getName() == "llvm.global_dtors")
909          O << ".reference .destructors_used\n";
910      }
911      continue;
912    }
913
914    std::string name = Mang->getValueName(I);
915
916    if (I->hasHiddenVisibility())
917      if (const char *Directive = TAI->getHiddenDirective())
918        O << Directive << name << "\n";
919
920    Constant *C = I->getInitializer();
921    const Type *Type = C->getType();
922    unsigned Size = TD->getABITypeSize(Type);
923    unsigned Align = TD->getPreferredAlignmentLog(I);
924
925    if (C->isNullValue() && /* FIXME: Verify correct */
926        !I->hasSection() &&
927        (I->hasInternalLinkage() || I->hasWeakLinkage() ||
928         I->hasLinkOnceLinkage() || I->hasExternalLinkage())) {
929      if (Size == 0) Size = 1;   // .comm Foo, 0 is undefined, avoid it.
930      if (I->hasExternalLinkage()) {
931        O << "\t.globl " << name << '\n';
932        O << "\t.zerofill __DATA, __common, " << name << ", "
933          << Size << ", " << Align;
934      } else if (I->hasInternalLinkage()) {
935        SwitchToDataSection("\t.data", I);
936        O << TAI->getLCOMMDirective() << name << "," << Size << "," << Align;
937      } else {
938        SwitchToDataSection("\t.data", I);
939        O << ".comm " << name << "," << Size;
940        // Darwin 9 and above support aligned common data.
941        if (Subtarget.isDarwin9())
942          O << "," << Align;
943      }
944      O << "\t\t" << TAI->getCommentString() << " '" << I->getName() << "'\n";
945    } else {
946      switch (I->getLinkage()) {
947      case GlobalValue::LinkOnceLinkage:
948      case GlobalValue::WeakLinkage:
949        O << "\t.globl " << name << '\n'
950          << "\t.weak_definition " << name << '\n';
951        SwitchToDataSection("\t.section __DATA,__datacoal_nt,coalesced", I);
952        break;
953      case GlobalValue::AppendingLinkage:
954        // FIXME: appending linkage variables should go into a section of
955        // their name or something.  For now, just emit them as external.
956      case GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage:
957        // If external or appending, declare as a global symbol
958        O << "\t.globl " << name << "\n";
959        // FALL THROUGH
960      case GlobalValue::InternalLinkage:
961        if (I->isConstant()) {
962          const ConstantArray *CVA = dyn_cast<ConstantArray>(C);
963          if (TAI->getCStringSection() && CVA && CVA->isCString()) {
964            SwitchToDataSection(TAI->getCStringSection(), I);
965            break;
966          }
967        }
968        if (I->hasSection()) {
969          // Honor all section names on Darwin; ObjC uses this
970          std::string SectionName = ".section " + I->getSection();
971          SwitchToDataSection(SectionName.c_str());
972        } else if (!I->isConstant())
973          SwitchToDataSection(TAI->getDataSection(), I);
974        else {
975          // Read-only data.
976          bool HasReloc = C->ContainsRelocations();
977          if (HasReloc &&
978              TM.getRelocationModel() != Reloc::Static)
979            SwitchToDataSection("\t.const_data\n");
980          else if (!HasReloc && Size == 4 &&
981                   TAI->getFourByteConstantSection())
982            SwitchToDataSection(TAI->getFourByteConstantSection(), I);
983          else if (!HasReloc && Size == 8 &&
984                   TAI->getEightByteConstantSection())
985            SwitchToDataSection(TAI->getEightByteConstantSection(), I);
986          else if (!HasReloc && Size == 16 &&
987                   TAI->getSixteenByteConstantSection())
988            SwitchToDataSection(TAI->getSixteenByteConstantSection(), I);
989          else if (TAI->getReadOnlySection())
990            SwitchToDataSection(TAI->getReadOnlySection(), I);
991          else
992            SwitchToDataSection(TAI->getDataSection(), I);
993        }
994        break;
995      default:
996        cerr << "Unknown linkage type!";
997        abort();
998      }
999
1000      EmitAlignment(Align, I);
1001      O << name << ":\t\t\t\t" << TAI->getCommentString() << " '"
1002        << I->getName() << "'\n";
1003
1004      // If the initializer is a extern weak symbol, remember to emit the weak
1005      // reference!
1006      if (const GlobalValue *GV = dyn_cast<GlobalValue>(C))
1007        if (GV->hasExternalWeakLinkage())
1008          ExtWeakSymbols.insert(GV);
1009
1010      EmitGlobalConstant(C);
1011      O << '\n';
1012    }
1013  }
1014
1015  bool isPPC64 = TD->getPointerSizeInBits() == 64;
1016
1017  // Output stubs for dynamically-linked functions
1018  if (TM.getRelocationModel() == Reloc::PIC_) {
1019    for (std::set<std::string>::iterator i = FnStubs.begin(), e = FnStubs.end();
1020         i != e; ++i) {
1021      SwitchToTextSection("\t.section __TEXT,__picsymbolstub1,symbol_stubs,"
1022                          "pure_instructions,32");
1023      EmitAlignment(4);
1024      O << "L" << *i << "$stub:\n";
1025      O << "\t.indirect_symbol " << *i << "\n";
1026      O << "\tmflr r0\n";
1027      O << "\tbcl 20,31,L0$" << *i << "\n";
1028      O << "L0$" << *i << ":\n";
1029      O << "\tmflr r11\n";
1030      O << "\taddis r11,r11,ha16(L" << *i << "$lazy_ptr-L0$" << *i << ")\n";
1031      O << "\tmtlr r0\n";
1032      if (isPPC64)
1033        O << "\tldu r12,lo16(L" << *i << "$lazy_ptr-L0$" << *i << ")(r11)\n";
1034      else
1035        O << "\tlwzu r12,lo16(L" << *i << "$lazy_ptr-L0$" << *i << ")(r11)\n";
1036      O << "\tmtctr r12\n";
1037      O << "\tbctr\n";
1038      SwitchToDataSection(".lazy_symbol_pointer");
1039      O << "L" << *i << "$lazy_ptr:\n";
1040      O << "\t.indirect_symbol " << *i << "\n";
1041      if (isPPC64)
1042        O << "\t.quad dyld_stub_binding_helper\n";
1043      else
1044        O << "\t.long dyld_stub_binding_helper\n";
1045    }
1046  } else {
1047    for (std::set<std::string>::iterator i = FnStubs.begin(), e = FnStubs.end();
1048         i != e; ++i) {
1049      SwitchToTextSection("\t.section __TEXT,__symbol_stub1,symbol_stubs,"
1050                          "pure_instructions,16");
1051      EmitAlignment(4);
1052      O << "L" << *i << "$stub:\n";
1053      O << "\t.indirect_symbol " << *i << "\n";
1054      O << "\tlis r11,ha16(L" << *i << "$lazy_ptr)\n";
1055      if (isPPC64)
1056        O << "\tldu r12,lo16(L" << *i << "$lazy_ptr)(r11)\n";
1057      else
1058        O << "\tlwzu r12,lo16(L" << *i << "$lazy_ptr)(r11)\n";
1059      O << "\tmtctr r12\n";
1060      O << "\tbctr\n";
1061      SwitchToDataSection(".lazy_symbol_pointer");
1062      O << "L" << *i << "$lazy_ptr:\n";
1063      O << "\t.indirect_symbol " << *i << "\n";
1064      if (isPPC64)
1065        O << "\t.quad dyld_stub_binding_helper\n";
1066      else
1067        O << "\t.long dyld_stub_binding_helper\n";
1068    }
1069  }
1070
1071  O << "\n";
1072
1073  if (ExceptionHandling && TAI->doesSupportExceptionHandling() && MMI) {
1074    // Add the (possibly multiple) personalities to the set of global values.
1075    const std::vector<Function *>& Personalities = MMI->getPersonalities();
1076
1077    for (std::vector<Function *>::const_iterator I = Personalities.begin(),
1078           E = Personalities.end(); I != E; ++I)
1079      if (*I) GVStubs.insert("_" + (*I)->getName());
1080  }
1081
1082  // Output stubs for external and common global variables.
1083  if (!GVStubs.empty()) {
1084    SwitchToDataSection(".non_lazy_symbol_pointer");
1085    for (std::set<std::string>::iterator I = GVStubs.begin(),
1086         E = GVStubs.end(); I != E; ++I) {
1087      O << "L" << *I << "$non_lazy_ptr:\n";
1088      O << "\t.indirect_symbol " << *I << "\n";
1089      if (isPPC64)
1090        O << "\t.quad\t0\n";
1091      else
1092        O << "\t.long\t0\n";
1093
1094    }
1095  }
1096
1097  // Emit initial debug information.
1098  DW.EndModule();
1099
1100  // Funny Darwin hack: This flag tells the linker that no global symbols
1101  // contain code that falls through to other global symbols (e.g. the obvious
1102  // implementation of multiple entry points).  If this doesn't occur, the
1103  // linker can safely perform dead code stripping.  Since LLVM never generates
1104  // code that does this, it is always safe to set.
1105  O << "\t.subsections_via_symbols\n";
1106
1107  return AsmPrinter::doFinalization(M);
1108}
1109
1110
1111
1112/// createPPCAsmPrinterPass - Returns a pass that prints the PPC assembly code
1113/// for a MachineFunction to the given output stream, in a format that the
1114/// Darwin assembler can deal with.
1115///
1116FunctionPass *llvm::createPPCAsmPrinterPass(std::ostream &o,
1117                                            PPCTargetMachine &tm) {
1118  const PPCSubtarget *Subtarget = &tm.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>();
1119
1120  if (Subtarget->isDarwin()) {
1121    return new DarwinAsmPrinter(o, tm, tm.getTargetAsmInfo());
1122  } else {
1123    return new LinuxAsmPrinter(o, tm, tm.getTargetAsmInfo());
1124  }
1125}
1126
1127