proc.c revision 5bf471403f1145fb004005b99eb439969d672dcd
1/*
2 * This file is part of ltrace.
3 * Copyright (C) 2011,2012 Petr Machata, Red Hat Inc.
4 * Copyright (C) 2010 Joe Damato
5 * Copyright (C) 1998,2009 Juan Cespedes
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
10 * License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
13 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
15 * General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
20 * 02110-1301 USA
21 */
22
23#include "config.h"
24
25#include <sys/types.h>
26#include <assert.h>
27#include <errno.h>
28#include <stdio.h>
29#include <stdlib.h>
30#include <string.h>
31
32#if defined(HAVE_LIBUNWIND)
33#include <libunwind.h>
34#include <libunwind-ptrace.h>
35#endif /* defined(HAVE_LIBUNWIND) */
36
37#include "backend.h"
38#include "breakpoint.h"
39#include "debug.h"
40#include "fetch.h"
41#include "proc.h"
42#include "value_dict.h"
43
44#ifndef ARCH_HAVE_PROCESS_DATA
45int
46arch_process_init(struct Process *proc)
47{
48	return 0;
49}
50
51void
52arch_process_destroy(struct Process *proc)
53{
54}
55
56int
57arch_process_clone(struct Process *retp, struct Process *proc)
58{
59	return 0;
60}
61
62int
63arch_process_exec(struct Process *proc)
64{
65	return 0;
66}
67#endif
68
69#ifndef OS_HAVE_PROCESS_DATA
70int
71os_process_init(struct Process *proc)
72{
73	return 0;
74}
75
76void
77os_process_destroy(struct Process *proc)
78{
79}
80
81int
82os_process_clone(struct Process *retp, struct Process *proc)
83{
84	return 0;
85}
86
87int
88os_process_exec(struct Process *proc)
89{
90	return 0;
91}
92#endif
93
94#ifndef ARCH_HAVE_DYNLINK_DONE
95void
96arch_dynlink_done(struct Process *proc)
97{
98}
99#endif
100
101static void add_process(struct Process *proc, int was_exec);
102static void unlist_process(struct Process *proc);
103
104static void
105destroy_unwind(struct Process *proc)
106{
107#if defined(HAVE_LIBUNWIND)
108	_UPT_destroy(proc->unwind_priv);
109	unw_destroy_addr_space(proc->unwind_as);
110#endif /* defined(HAVE_LIBUNWIND) */
111}
112
113static int
114process_bare_init(struct Process *proc, const char *filename,
115		  pid_t pid, int was_exec)
116{
117	if (!was_exec) {
118		memset(proc, 0, sizeof(*proc));
119
120		proc->filename = strdup(filename);
121		if (proc->filename == NULL) {
122		fail:
123			free(proc->filename);
124			if (proc->breakpoints != NULL)
125				dict_clear(proc->breakpoints);
126			return -1;
127		}
128	}
129
130	/* Add process so that we know who the leader is.  */
131	proc->pid = pid;
132	add_process(proc, was_exec);
133	if (proc->leader == NULL)
134		goto fail;
135
136	if (proc->leader == proc) {
137		proc->breakpoints = dict_init(target_address_hash,
138					      target_address_cmp);
139		if (proc->breakpoints == NULL)
140			goto fail;
141	} else {
142		proc->breakpoints = NULL;
143	}
144
145#if defined(HAVE_LIBUNWIND)
146	proc->unwind_priv = _UPT_create(pid);
147	proc->unwind_as = unw_create_addr_space(&_UPT_accessors, 0);
148#endif /* defined(HAVE_LIBUNWIND) */
149
150	return 0;
151}
152
153static void
154process_bare_destroy(struct Process *proc, int was_exec)
155{
156	dict_clear(proc->breakpoints);
157	if (!was_exec) {
158		free(proc->filename);
159		unlist_process(proc);
160		destroy_unwind(proc);
161	}
162}
163
164static int
165process_init_main(struct Process *proc)
166{
167	if (breakpoints_init(proc) < 0) {
168		fprintf(stderr, "failed to init breakpoints %d\n",
169			proc->pid);
170		return -1;
171	}
172
173	return 0;
174}
175
176int
177process_init(struct Process *proc, const char *filename, pid_t pid)
178{
179	if (process_bare_init(proc, filename, pid, 0) < 0) {
180	fail:
181		fprintf(stderr, "failed to initialize process %d: %s\n",
182			pid, strerror(errno));
183		return -1;
184	}
185
186	if (os_process_init(proc) < 0) {
187		process_bare_destroy(proc, 0);
188		goto fail;
189	}
190
191	if (arch_process_init(proc) < 0) {
192		os_process_destroy(proc);
193		process_bare_destroy(proc, 0);
194		goto fail;
195	}
196
197	if (proc->leader != proc)
198		return 0;
199	if (process_init_main(proc) < 0) {
200		process_bare_destroy(proc, 0);
201		goto fail;
202	}
203	return 0;
204}
205
206static enum callback_status
207destroy_breakpoint_cb(struct Process *proc, struct breakpoint *bp, void *data)
208{
209	breakpoint_destroy(bp);
210	free(bp);
211	return CBS_CONT;
212}
213
214// XXX see comment in handle_event.c
215void callstack_pop(struct Process *proc);
216
217static void
218private_process_destroy(struct Process *proc, int was_exec)
219{
220	/* Pop remaining stack elements.  */
221	while (proc->callstack_depth > 0) {
222		/* When this is called just before a process is
223		 * destroyed, the breakpoints should either have been
224		 * retracted by now, or were killed by exec.  In any
225		 * case, it's safe to pretend that there are no
226		 * breakpoints associated with the stack elements, so
227		 * that stack_pop doesn't attempt to destroy them.  */
228		size_t i = proc->callstack_depth - 1;
229		if (!proc->callstack[i].is_syscall)
230			proc->callstack[i].return_addr = 0;
231
232		callstack_pop(proc);
233	}
234
235	if (!was_exec)
236		free(proc->filename);
237
238	/* Libraries and symbols.  This is only relevant in
239	 * leader.  */
240	struct library *lib;
241	for (lib = proc->libraries; lib != NULL; ) {
242		struct library *next = lib->next;
243		library_destroy(lib);
244		free(lib);
245		lib = next;
246	}
247	proc->libraries = NULL;
248
249	/* Breakpoints.  */
250	if (proc->breakpoints != NULL) {
251		proc_each_breakpoint(proc, NULL, destroy_breakpoint_cb, NULL);
252		dict_clear(proc->breakpoints);
253		proc->breakpoints = NULL;
254	}
255
256	destroy_unwind(proc);
257}
258
259void
260process_destroy(struct Process *proc)
261{
262	arch_process_destroy(proc);
263	os_process_destroy(proc);
264	private_process_destroy(proc, 0);
265}
266
267int
268process_exec(struct Process *proc)
269{
270	/* Call exec handlers first, before we destroy the main
271	 * state.  */
272	if (arch_process_exec(proc) < 0
273	    || os_process_exec(proc) < 0)
274		return -1;
275
276	private_process_destroy(proc, 1);
277
278	if (process_bare_init(proc, NULL, proc->pid, 1) < 0)
279		return -1;
280	if (process_init_main(proc) < 0) {
281		process_bare_destroy(proc, 1);
282		return -1;
283	}
284	return 0;
285}
286
287struct Process *
288open_program(const char *filename, pid_t pid)
289{
290	assert(pid != 0);
291	struct Process *proc = malloc(sizeof(*proc));
292	if (proc == NULL || process_init(proc, filename, pid) < 0) {
293		free(proc);
294		return NULL;
295	}
296	return proc;
297}
298
299struct clone_single_bp_data {
300	struct Process *old_proc;
301	struct Process *new_proc;
302	int error;
303};
304
305static void
306clone_single_bp(void *key, void *value, void *u)
307{
308	struct breakpoint *bp = value;
309	struct clone_single_bp_data *data = u;
310
311	/* Don't bother if there were errors anyway.  */
312	if (data->error != 0)
313		return;
314
315	struct breakpoint *clone = malloc(sizeof(*clone));
316	if (clone == NULL
317	    || breakpoint_clone(clone, data->new_proc,
318				bp, data->old_proc) < 0) {
319	fail:
320		free(clone);
321		data->error = -1;
322	}
323	if (proc_add_breakpoint(data->new_proc->leader, clone) < 0) {
324		breakpoint_destroy(clone);
325		goto fail;
326	}
327}
328
329int
330process_clone(struct Process *retp, struct Process *proc, pid_t pid)
331{
332	if (process_bare_init(retp, proc->filename, pid, 0) < 0) {
333	fail1:
334		fprintf(stderr, "failed to clone process %d->%d : %s\n",
335			proc->pid, pid, strerror(errno));
336		return -1;
337	}
338
339	retp->tracesysgood = proc->tracesysgood;
340	retp->e_machine = proc->e_machine;
341	retp->e_class = proc->e_class;
342
343	/* For non-leader processes, that's all we need to do.  */
344	if (retp->leader != retp)
345		return 0;
346
347	/* Clone symbols first so that we can clone and relink
348	 * breakpoints.  */
349	struct library *lib;
350	struct library **nlibp = &retp->libraries;
351	for (lib = proc->libraries; lib != NULL; lib = lib->next) {
352		*nlibp = malloc(sizeof(**nlibp));
353		if (*nlibp == NULL
354		    || library_clone(*nlibp, lib) < 0) {
355		fail2:
356			process_bare_destroy(retp, 0);
357
358			/* Error when cloning.  Unroll what was done.  */
359			for (lib = retp->libraries; lib != NULL; ) {
360				struct library *next = lib->next;
361				library_destroy(lib);
362				free(lib);
363				lib = next;
364			}
365			goto fail1;
366		}
367
368		nlibp = &(*nlibp)->next;
369	}
370
371	/* Now clone breakpoints.  Symbol relinking is done in
372	 * clone_single_bp.  */
373	struct clone_single_bp_data data = {
374		.old_proc = proc,
375		.new_proc = retp,
376		.error = 0,
377	};
378	dict_apply_to_all(proc->breakpoints, &clone_single_bp, &data);
379	if (data.error < 0)
380		goto fail2;
381
382	/* And finally the call stack.  */
383	memcpy(retp->callstack, proc->callstack, sizeof(retp->callstack));
384	retp->callstack_depth = proc->callstack_depth;
385
386	size_t i;
387	for (i = 0; i < retp->callstack_depth; ++i) {
388		struct fetch_context *ctx = retp->callstack[i].fetch_context;
389		if (ctx != NULL) {
390			struct fetch_context *nctx = fetch_arg_clone(retp, ctx);
391			if (nctx == NULL) {
392				size_t j;
393			fail3:
394				for (j = 0; j < i; ++j) {
395					nctx = retp->callstack[i].fetch_context;
396					fetch_arg_done(nctx);
397					retp->callstack[i].fetch_context = NULL;
398				}
399				goto fail2;
400			}
401			retp->callstack[i].fetch_context = nctx;
402		}
403
404		struct value_dict *args = retp->callstack[i].arguments;
405		if (args != NULL) {
406			struct value_dict *nargs = malloc(sizeof(*nargs));
407			if (nargs == NULL
408			    || val_dict_clone(nargs, args) < 0) {
409				size_t j;
410				for (j = 0; j < i; ++j) {
411					nargs = retp->callstack[i].arguments;
412					val_dict_destroy(nargs);
413					free(nargs);
414					retp->callstack[i].arguments = NULL;
415				}
416
417				/* Pretend that this round went well,
418				 * so that fail3 frees I-th
419				 * fetch_context.  */
420				++i;
421				goto fail3;
422			}
423			retp->callstack[i].arguments = nargs;
424		}
425
426		/* If it's not a syscall, we need to find the
427		 * corresponding library symbol in the cloned
428		 * library.  */
429		if (!elem->is_syscall && elem->c_un.libfunc != NULL) {
430			struct library_symbol *libfunc = elem->c_un.libfunc;
431			int rc = proc_find_symbol(retp, libfunc,
432						  NULL, &elem->c_un.libfunc);
433			assert(rc == 0);
434		}
435	}
436
437	/* At this point, retp is fully initialized, except for OS and
438	 * arch parts, and we can call private_process_destroy.  */
439	if (os_process_clone(retp, proc) < 0) {
440		private_process_destroy(retp, 0);
441		return -1;
442	}
443	if (arch_process_clone(retp, proc) < 0) {
444		os_process_destroy(retp);
445		private_process_destroy(retp, 0);
446		return -1;
447	}
448
449	return 0;
450}
451
452static int
453open_one_pid(pid_t pid)
454{
455	Process *proc;
456	char *filename;
457	debug(DEBUG_PROCESS, "open_one_pid(pid=%d)", pid);
458
459	/* Get the filename first.  Should the trace_pid fail, we can
460	 * easily free it, untracing is more work.  */
461	if ((filename = pid2name(pid)) == NULL
462	    || trace_pid(pid) < 0) {
463	fail:
464		free(filename);
465		return -1;
466	}
467
468	proc = open_program(filename, pid);
469	if (proc == NULL)
470		goto fail;
471	free(filename);
472	trace_set_options(proc);
473
474	return 0;
475}
476
477static enum callback_status
478start_one_pid(Process * proc, void * data)
479{
480	continue_process(proc->pid);
481	return CBS_CONT;
482}
483
484void
485open_pid(pid_t pid)
486{
487	debug(DEBUG_PROCESS, "open_pid(pid=%d)", pid);
488	/* If we are already tracing this guy, we should be seeing all
489	 * his children via normal tracing route.  */
490	if (pid2proc(pid) != NULL)
491		return;
492
493	/* First, see if we can attach the requested PID itself.  */
494	if (open_one_pid(pid)) {
495		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot attach to pid %u: %s\n",
496			pid, strerror(errno));
497		trace_fail_warning(pid);
498		return;
499	}
500
501	/* Now attach to all tasks that belong to that PID.  There's a
502	 * race between process_tasks and open_one_pid.  So when we
503	 * fail in open_one_pid below, we just do another round.
504	 * Chances are that by then that PID will have gone away, and
505	 * that's why we have seen the failure.  The processes that we
506	 * manage to open_one_pid are stopped, so we should eventually
507	 * reach a point where process_tasks doesn't give any new
508	 * processes (because there's nobody left to produce
509	 * them).  */
510	size_t old_ntasks = 0;
511	int have_all;
512	while (1) {
513		pid_t *tasks;
514		size_t ntasks;
515		size_t i;
516
517		if (process_tasks(pid, &tasks, &ntasks) < 0) {
518			fprintf(stderr, "Cannot obtain tasks of pid %u: %s\n",
519				pid, strerror(errno));
520			break;
521		}
522
523		have_all = 1;
524		for (i = 0; i < ntasks; ++i)
525			if (pid2proc(tasks[i]) == NULL
526			    && open_one_pid(tasks[i]))
527				have_all = 0;
528
529		free(tasks);
530
531		if (have_all && old_ntasks == ntasks)
532			break;
533		old_ntasks = ntasks;
534	}
535
536	struct Process *leader = pid2proc(pid)->leader;
537
538	/* XXX Is there a way to figure out whether _start has
539	 * actually already been hit?  */
540	arch_dynlink_done(leader);
541
542	/* Done.  Continue everyone.  */
543	each_task(leader, NULL, start_one_pid, NULL);
544}
545
546static enum callback_status
547find_proc(Process * proc, void * data)
548{
549	pid_t pid = (pid_t)(uintptr_t)data;
550	return proc->pid == pid ? CBS_STOP : CBS_CONT;
551}
552
553Process *
554pid2proc(pid_t pid) {
555	return each_process(NULL, &find_proc, (void *)(uintptr_t)pid);
556}
557
558static Process * list_of_processes = NULL;
559
560static void
561unlist_process(Process * proc)
562{
563	Process *tmp;
564
565	if (list_of_processes == proc) {
566		list_of_processes = list_of_processes->next;
567		return;
568	}
569
570	for (tmp = list_of_processes; ; tmp = tmp->next) {
571		/* If the following assert fails, the process wasn't
572		 * in the list.  */
573		assert(tmp->next != NULL);
574
575		if (tmp->next == proc) {
576			tmp->next = tmp->next->next;
577			return;
578		}
579	}
580}
581
582struct Process *
583each_process(struct Process *start_after,
584	     enum callback_status(*cb)(struct Process *proc, void *data),
585	     void *data)
586{
587	struct Process *it = start_after == NULL ? list_of_processes
588		: start_after->next;
589
590	while (it != NULL) {
591		/* Callback might call remove_process.  */
592		struct Process *next = it->next;
593		switch ((*cb)(it, data)) {
594		case CBS_FAIL:
595			/* XXX handle me */
596		case CBS_STOP:
597			return it;
598		case CBS_CONT:
599			break;
600		}
601		it = next;
602	}
603	return NULL;
604}
605
606Process *
607each_task(struct Process *proc, struct Process *start_after,
608	  enum callback_status(*cb)(struct Process *proc, void *data),
609	  void *data)
610{
611	assert(proc != NULL);
612	struct Process *it = start_after == NULL ? proc->leader
613		: start_after->next;
614
615	if (it != NULL) {
616		struct Process *leader = it->leader;
617		while (it != NULL && it->leader == leader) {
618			/* Callback might call remove_process.  */
619			struct Process *next = it->next;
620			switch ((*cb)(it, data)) {
621			case CBS_FAIL:
622				/* XXX handle me */
623			case CBS_STOP:
624				return it;
625			case CBS_CONT:
626				break;
627			}
628			it = next;
629		}
630	}
631	return NULL;
632}
633
634static void
635add_process(struct Process *proc, int was_exec)
636{
637	Process ** leaderp = &list_of_processes;
638	if (proc->pid) {
639		pid_t tgid = process_leader(proc->pid);
640		if (tgid == 0)
641			/* Must have been terminated before we managed
642			 * to fully attach.  */
643			return;
644		if (tgid == proc->pid)
645			proc->leader = proc;
646		else {
647			Process * leader = pid2proc(tgid);
648			proc->leader = leader;
649			if (leader != NULL)
650				leaderp = &leader->next;
651		}
652	}
653
654	if (!was_exec) {
655		proc->next = *leaderp;
656		*leaderp = proc;
657	}
658}
659
660void
661change_process_leader(Process * proc, Process * leader)
662{
663	Process ** leaderp = &list_of_processes;
664	if (proc->leader == leader)
665		return;
666
667	assert(leader != NULL);
668	unlist_process(proc);
669	if (proc != leader)
670		leaderp = &leader->next;
671
672	proc->leader = leader;
673	proc->next = *leaderp;
674	*leaderp = proc;
675}
676
677static enum callback_status
678clear_leader(struct Process *proc, void *data)
679{
680	debug(DEBUG_FUNCTION, "detach_task %d from leader %d",
681	      proc->pid, proc->leader->pid);
682	proc->leader = NULL;
683	return CBS_CONT;
684}
685
686void
687remove_process(Process *proc)
688{
689	debug(DEBUG_FUNCTION, "remove_proc(pid=%d)", proc->pid);
690
691	if (proc->leader == proc)
692		each_task(proc, NULL, &clear_leader, NULL);
693
694	unlist_process(proc);
695	process_removed(proc);
696	process_destroy(proc);
697	free(proc);
698}
699
700void
701install_event_handler(Process *proc, struct event_handler *handler)
702{
703	debug(DEBUG_FUNCTION, "install_event_handler(pid=%d, %p)", proc->pid, handler);
704	assert(proc->event_handler == NULL);
705	proc->event_handler = handler;
706}
707
708void
709destroy_event_handler(Process * proc)
710{
711	struct event_handler *handler = proc->event_handler;
712	debug(DEBUG_FUNCTION, "destroy_event_handler(pid=%d, %p)", proc->pid, handler);
713	assert(handler != NULL);
714	if (handler->destroy != NULL)
715		handler->destroy(handler);
716	free(handler);
717	proc->event_handler = NULL;
718}
719
720static int
721breakpoint_for_symbol(struct library_symbol *libsym, struct Process *proc)
722{
723	arch_addr_t bp_addr;
724	assert(proc->leader == proc);
725
726	/* Don't enable latent or delayed symbols.  */
727	if (libsym->latent || libsym->delayed)
728		return 0;
729
730	bp_addr = sym2addr(proc, libsym);
731
732	/* If there is an artificial breakpoint on the same address,
733	 * its libsym will be NULL, and we can smuggle our libsym
734	 * there.  That artificial breakpoint is there presumably for
735	 * the callbacks, which we don't touch.  If there is a real
736	 * breakpoint, then this is a bug.  ltrace-elf.c should filter
737	 * symbols and ignore extra symbol aliases.
738	 *
739	 * The other direction is more complicated and currently not
740	 * supported.  If a breakpoint has custom callbacks, it might
741	 * be also custom-allocated, and we would really need to swap
742	 * the two: delete the one now in the dictionary, swap values
743	 * around, and put the new breakpoint back in.  */
744	struct breakpoint *bp = dict_find_entry(proc->breakpoints,
745						bp_addr);
746	if (bp != NULL) {
747		assert(bp->libsym == NULL);
748		bp->libsym = libsym;
749		return 0;
750	}
751
752	bp = malloc(sizeof(*bp));
753	if (bp == NULL
754	    || breakpoint_init(bp, proc, bp_addr, libsym) < 0) {
755	fail:
756		free(bp);
757		return -1;
758	}
759	if (proc_add_breakpoint(proc, bp) < 0) {
760		breakpoint_destroy(bp);
761		goto fail;
762	}
763
764	if (breakpoint_turn_on(bp, proc) < 0) {
765		proc_remove_breakpoint(proc, bp);
766		breakpoint_destroy(bp);
767		goto fail;
768	}
769
770	return 0;
771}
772
773static enum callback_status
774cb_breakpoint_for_symbol(struct library_symbol *libsym, void *data)
775{
776	return breakpoint_for_symbol(libsym, data) < 0 ? CBS_FAIL : CBS_CONT;
777}
778
779static int
780proc_activate_latent_symbol(struct Process *proc,
781			    struct library_symbol *libsym)
782{
783	assert(libsym->latent);
784	libsym->latent = 0;
785	return breakpoint_for_symbol(libsym, proc);
786}
787
788int
789proc_activate_delayed_symbol(struct Process *proc,
790			     struct library_symbol *libsym)
791{
792	assert(libsym->delayed);
793	libsym->delayed = 0;
794	return breakpoint_for_symbol(libsym, proc);
795}
796
797static enum callback_status
798activate_latent_in(struct Process *proc, struct library *lib, void *data)
799{
800	struct library_exported_name *exported;
801	for (exported = data; exported != NULL; exported = exported->next) {
802		struct library_symbol *libsym = NULL;
803		while ((libsym = library_each_symbol(lib, libsym,
804						     library_symbol_named_cb,
805						     (void *)exported->name))
806		       != NULL)
807			if (libsym->latent
808			    && proc_activate_latent_symbol(proc, libsym) < 0)
809				return CBS_FAIL;
810	}
811	return CBS_CONT;
812}
813
814void
815proc_add_library(struct Process *proc, struct library *lib)
816{
817	assert(lib->next == NULL);
818	lib->next = proc->libraries;
819	proc->libraries = lib;
820	debug(DEBUG_PROCESS, "added library %s@%p (%s) to %d",
821	      lib->soname, lib->base, lib->pathname, proc->pid);
822
823	/* Insert breakpoints for all active (non-latent) symbols.  */
824	struct library_symbol *libsym = NULL;
825	while ((libsym = library_each_symbol(lib, libsym,
826					     cb_breakpoint_for_symbol,
827					     proc)) != NULL)
828		fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't insert breakpoint for %s to %d: %s.",
829			libsym->name, proc->pid, strerror(errno));
830
831	/* Look through export list of the new library and compare it
832	 * with latent symbols of all libraries (including this
833	 * library itself).  */
834	struct library *lib2 = NULL;
835	while ((lib2 = proc_each_library(proc, lib2, activate_latent_in,
836					 lib->exported_names)) != NULL)
837		fprintf(stderr,
838			"Couldn't activate latent symbols for %s in %d: %s.",
839			libsym->name, proc->pid, strerror(errno));
840}
841
842int
843proc_remove_library(struct Process *proc, struct library *lib)
844{
845	struct library **libp;
846	for (libp = &proc->libraries; *libp != NULL; libp = &(*libp)->next)
847		if (*libp == lib) {
848			*libp = lib->next;
849			return 0;
850		}
851	return -1;
852}
853
854struct library *
855proc_each_library(struct Process *proc, struct library *it,
856		  enum callback_status (*cb)(struct Process *proc,
857					     struct library *lib, void *data),
858		  void *data)
859{
860	if (it == NULL)
861		it = proc->libraries;
862
863	while (it != NULL) {
864		struct library *next = it->next;
865
866		switch (cb(proc, it, data)) {
867		case CBS_FAIL:
868			/* XXX handle me */
869		case CBS_STOP:
870			return it;
871		case CBS_CONT:
872			break;
873		}
874
875		it = next;
876	}
877
878	return NULL;
879}
880
881static void
882check_leader(struct Process *proc)
883{
884	/* Only the group leader should be getting the breakpoints and
885	 * thus have ->breakpoint initialized.  */
886	assert(proc->leader != NULL);
887	assert(proc->leader == proc);
888	assert(proc->breakpoints != NULL);
889}
890
891int
892proc_add_breakpoint(struct Process *proc, struct breakpoint *bp)
893{
894	debug(DEBUG_FUNCTION, "proc_add_breakpoint(pid=%d, %s@%p)",
895	      proc->pid, breakpoint_name(bp), bp->addr);
896	check_leader(proc);
897
898	/* XXX We might merge bp->libsym instead of the following
899	 * assert, but that's not necessary right now.  Read the
900	 * comment in breakpoint_for_symbol.  */
901	assert(dict_find_entry(proc->breakpoints, bp->addr) == NULL);
902
903	if (dict_enter(proc->breakpoints, bp->addr, bp) < 0) {
904		fprintf(stderr,
905			"couldn't enter breakpoint %s@%p to dictionary: %s\n",
906			breakpoint_name(bp), bp->addr, strerror(errno));
907		return -1;
908	}
909
910	return 0;
911}
912
913void
914proc_remove_breakpoint(struct Process *proc, struct breakpoint *bp)
915{
916	debug(DEBUG_FUNCTION, "proc_remove_breakpoint(pid=%d, %s@%p)",
917	      proc->pid, breakpoint_name(bp), bp->addr);
918	check_leader(proc);
919	struct breakpoint *removed = dict_remove(proc->breakpoints, bp->addr);
920	assert(removed == bp);
921}
922
923/* Dict doesn't support iteration restarts, so here's this contraption
924 * for now.  XXX add restarts to dict.  */
925struct each_breakpoint_data
926{
927	void *start;
928	void *end;
929	struct Process *proc;
930	enum callback_status (*cb)(struct Process *proc,
931				   struct breakpoint *bp,
932				   void *data);
933	void *cb_data;
934};
935
936static void
937each_breakpoint_cb(void *key, void *value, void *d)
938{
939	struct each_breakpoint_data *data = d;
940	if (data->end != NULL)
941		return;
942	if (data->start == key)
943		data->start = NULL;
944
945	if (data->start == NULL) {
946		switch (data->cb(data->proc, value, data->cb_data)) {
947		case CBS_FAIL:
948			/* XXX handle me */
949		case CBS_STOP:
950			data->end = key;
951		case CBS_CONT:
952			return;
953		}
954	}
955}
956
957void *
958proc_each_breakpoint(struct Process *proc, void *start,
959		     enum callback_status (*cb)(struct Process *proc,
960						struct breakpoint *bp,
961						void *data), void *data)
962{
963	struct each_breakpoint_data dd = {
964		.start = start,
965		.proc = proc,
966		.cb = cb,
967		.cb_data = data,
968	};
969	dict_apply_to_all(proc->breakpoints, &each_breakpoint_cb, &dd);
970	return dd.end;
971}
972
973int
974proc_find_symbol(struct Process *proc, struct library_symbol *sym,
975		 struct library **retlib, struct library_symbol **retsym)
976{
977	struct library *lib = sym->lib;
978	assert(lib != NULL);
979
980	struct library *flib
981		= proc_each_library(proc, NULL, library_with_key_cb, &lib->key);
982	if (flib == NULL)
983		return -1;
984
985	struct library_symbol *fsym
986		= library_each_symbol(flib, NULL, library_symbol_named_cb,
987				      (char *)sym->name);
988	if (fsym == NULL)
989		return -1;
990
991	if (retlib != NULL)
992		*retlib = flib;
993	if (retsym != NULL)
994		*retsym = fsym;
995
996	return 0;
997}
998