server/voiceinteraction/SoundTriggerHelper.java

/**
 * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.android.server.voiceinteraction;

import android.hardware.soundtrigger.IRecognitionStatusCallback;
import android.hardware.soundtrigger.SoundTrigger;
import android.hardware.soundtrigger.SoundTrigger.Keyphrase;
import android.hardware.soundtrigger.SoundTrigger.KeyphraseSoundModel;
import android.hardware.soundtrigger.SoundTrigger.ModuleProperties;
import android.hardware.soundtrigger.SoundTrigger.RecognitionConfig;
import android.hardware.soundtrigger.SoundTrigger.RecognitionEvent;
import android.hardware.soundtrigger.SoundTriggerModule;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.util.Slog;
import android.util.SparseArray;

import java.util.ArrayList;

/**
 * Helper for {@link SoundTrigger} APIs.
 * Currently this just acts as an abstraction over all SoundTrigger API calls.
 *
 * @hide
 */
public class SoundTriggerHelper implements SoundTrigger.StatusListener {
    static final String TAG = "SoundTriggerHelper";
    static final boolean DBG = false;
    // TODO: Remove this.
    static final int TEMP_KEYPHRASE_ID = 100;

    /**
     * Return codes for {@link #startRecognition(int, KeyphraseSoundModel,
     *      IRecognitionStatusCallback, RecognitionConfig)},
     * {@link #stopRecognition(int, IRecognitionStatusCallback)}
     */
    public static final int STATUS_ERROR = SoundTrigger.STATUS_ERROR;
    public static final int STATUS_OK = SoundTrigger.STATUS_OK;

    private static final int INVALID_SOUND_MODEL_HANDLE = -1;

    /** The {@link DspInfo} for the system, or null if none exists. */
    final ModuleProperties moduleProperties;

    /** The properties for the DSP module */
    private final SoundTriggerModule mModule;

    // Use a RemoteCallbackList here?
    private final SparseArray<IRecognitionStatusCallback> mActiveListeners;

    private int mCurrentSoundModelHandle = INVALID_SOUND_MODEL_HANDLE;

    SoundTriggerHelper() {
        ArrayList <ModuleProperties> modules = new ArrayList<>();
        int status = SoundTrigger.listModules(modules);
        mActiveListeners = new SparseArray<>(1);
        if (status != SoundTrigger.STATUS_OK || modules.size() == 0) {
            Slog.w(TAG, "listModules status=" + status + ", # of modules=" + modules.size());
            moduleProperties = null;
            mModule = null;
        } else {
            // TODO: Figure out how to determine which module corresponds to the DSP hardware.
            moduleProperties = modules.get(0);
            mModule = SoundTrigger.attachModule(moduleProperties.id, this, null);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @return True, if a recognition for the given {@link Keyphrase} is active.
     */
    synchronized boolean isKeyphraseActive(Keyphrase keyphrase) {
        if (keyphrase == null) {
            Slog.w(TAG, "isKeyphraseActive requires a non-null keyphrase");
            return false;
        }
        return mActiveListeners.get(keyphrase.id) != null;
    }

    /**
     * Starts recognition for the given keyphraseId.
     *
     * @param keyphraseId The identifier of the keyphrase for which
     *        the recognition is to be started.
     * @param soundModel The sound model to use for recognition.
     * @param listener The listener for the recognition events related to the given keyphrase.
     * @return One of {@link #STATUS_ERROR} or {@link #STATUS_OK}.
     */
    synchronized int startRecognition(int keyphraseId,
            KeyphraseSoundModel soundModel,
            IRecognitionStatusCallback listener,
            RecognitionConfig recognitionConfig) {
        if (DBG) {
            Slog.d(TAG, "startRecognition for keyphraseId=" + keyphraseId
                    + " soundModel=" + soundModel + ", listener=" + listener
                    + ", recognitionConfig=" + recognitionConfig);
            Slog.d(TAG, "moduleProperties=" + moduleProperties);
            Slog.d(TAG, "# of current listeners=" + mActiveListeners.size());
            Slog.d(TAG, "mCurrentSoundModelHandle=" + mCurrentSoundModelHandle);
        }
        if (moduleProperties == null || mModule == null) {
            Slog.w(TAG, "Attempting startRecognition without the capability");
            return STATUS_ERROR;
        }

        if (mCurrentSoundModelHandle != INVALID_SOUND_MODEL_HANDLE) {
            Slog.w(TAG, "Canceling previous recognition");
            // TODO: Inspect the return codes here.
            mModule.unloadSoundModel(mCurrentSoundModelHandle);
            mCurrentSoundModelHandle = INVALID_SOUND_MODEL_HANDLE;
        }

        // If the previous recognition was by a different listener,
        // Notify them that it was stopped.
        IRecognitionStatusCallback oldListener = mActiveListeners.get(keyphraseId);
        if (oldListener != null && oldListener.asBinder() != listener.asBinder()) {
            try {
                oldListener.onDetectionStopped();
            } catch (RemoteException e) {
                Slog.w(TAG, "RemoteException in onDetectionStopped");
            }
            mActiveListeners.remove(keyphraseId);
        }

        int[] handle = new int[] { INVALID_SOUND_MODEL_HANDLE };
        int status = mModule.loadSoundModel(soundModel, handle);
        if (status != SoundTrigger.STATUS_OK) {
            Slog.w(TAG, "loadSoundModel call failed with " + status);
            return STATUS_ERROR;
        }
        if (handle[0] == INVALID_SOUND_MODEL_HANDLE) {
            Slog.w(TAG, "loadSoundModel call returned invalid sound model handle");
            return STATUS_ERROR;
        }

        // Start the recognition.
        status = mModule.startRecognition(handle[0], recognitionConfig);
        if (status != SoundTrigger.STATUS_OK) {
            Slog.w(TAG, "startRecognition failed with " + status);
            return STATUS_ERROR;
        }

        // Everything went well!
        mCurrentSoundModelHandle = handle[0];
        // Register the new listener. This replaces the old one.
        // There can only be a maximum of one active listener for a keyphrase
        // at any given time.
        mActiveListeners.put(keyphraseId, listener);
        return STATUS_OK;
    }

    /**
     * Stops recognition for the given {@link Keyphrase} if a recognition is
     * currently active.
     *
     * @param keyphraseId The identifier of the keyphrase for which
     *        the recognition is to be stopped.
     * @param listener The listener for the recognition events related to the given keyphrase.
     *
     * @return One of {@link #STATUS_ERROR} or {@link #STATUS_OK}.
     */
    synchronized int stopRecognition(int keyphraseId, IRecognitionStatusCallback listener) {
        if (DBG) {
            Slog.d(TAG, "stopRecognition for keyphraseId=" + keyphraseId
                    + ", listener=" + listener);
            Slog.d(TAG, "# of current listeners = " + mActiveListeners.size());
        }

        if (moduleProperties == null || mModule == null) {
            Slog.w(TAG, "Attempting stopRecognition without the capability");
            return STATUS_ERROR;
        }

        IRecognitionStatusCallback currentListener = mActiveListeners.get(keyphraseId);
        if (listener == null) {
            Slog.w(TAG, "Attempting stopRecognition without a valid listener");
            return STATUS_ERROR;
        } if (currentListener == null) {
            // startRecognition hasn't been called or it failed.
            Slog.w(TAG, "Attempting stopRecognition without a successful startRecognition");
            return STATUS_ERROR;
        } else if (currentListener.asBinder() != listener.asBinder()) {
            // TODO: Figure out if this should match the listener that was passed in during
            // startRecognition, or should we allow a different listener to stop the recognition,
            // in which case we don't need to pass in a listener here.
            Slog.w(TAG, "Attempting stopRecognition for another recognition");
            return STATUS_ERROR;
        } else {
            // Stop recognition if it's the current one, ignore otherwise.
            // TODO: Inspect the return codes here.
            int status = mModule.stopRecognition(mCurrentSoundModelHandle);
            if (status != SoundTrigger.STATUS_OK) {
                Slog.w(TAG, "stopRecognition call failed with " + status);
                return STATUS_ERROR;
            }
            status = mModule.unloadSoundModel(mCurrentSoundModelHandle);
            if (status != SoundTrigger.STATUS_OK) {
                Slog.w(TAG, "unloadSoundModel call failed with " + status);
                return STATUS_ERROR;
            }

            mCurrentSoundModelHandle = INVALID_SOUND_MODEL_HANDLE;
            mActiveListeners.remove(keyphraseId);
            return STATUS_OK;
        }
    }

    //---- SoundTrigger.StatusListener methods
    @Override
    public void onRecognition(RecognitionEvent event) {
        // Check which keyphrase triggered, and fire the appropriate event.
        // TODO: Get the keyphrase out of the event and fire events on it.
        // For now, as a nasty workaround, we fire all events to the listener for
        // keyphrase with TEMP_KEYPHRASE_ID.
        IRecognitionStatusCallback listener = null;
        synchronized(this) {
            // TODO: The keyphrase should come from the recognition event
            // as it may be for a different keyphrase than the current one.
            listener = mActiveListeners.get(TEMP_KEYPHRASE_ID);
        }
        if (listener == null) {
            Slog.w(TAG, "received onRecognition event without any listener for it");
            return;
        }

        switch (event.status) {
            case SoundTrigger.RECOGNITION_STATUS_SUCCESS:
                // TODO: Pass the captured audio back.
                try {
                    listener.onDetected(null);
                } catch (RemoteException e) {
                    Slog.w(TAG, "RemoteException in onDetected");
                }
                break;
            case SoundTrigger.RECOGNITION_STATUS_ABORT:
                try {
                    listener.onDetectionStopped();
                } catch (RemoteException e) {
                    Slog.w(TAG, "RemoteException in onDetectionStopped");
                }
                break;
            case SoundTrigger.RECOGNITION_STATUS_FAILURE:
                try {
                    listener.onDetectionStopped();
                } catch (RemoteException e) {
                    Slog.w(TAG, "RemoteException in onDetectionStopped");
                }
                break;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onServiceDied() {
        // TODO: Figure out how to restart the recognition here.
    }
}