1//===- X86DisassemblerTables.cpp - Disassembler tables ----------*- C++ -*-===//
2//
3//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4//
5// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7//
8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9//
10// This file is part of the X86 Disassembler Emitter.
11// It contains the implementation of the disassembler tables.
12// Documentation for the disassembler emitter in general can be found in
13//  X86DisasemblerEmitter.h.
14//
15//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
16
17#include "X86DisassemblerTables.h"
18#include "X86DisassemblerShared.h"
19#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
20#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
21#include "llvm/Support/Format.h"
22#include <map>
23
24using namespace llvm;
25using namespace X86Disassembler;
26
27/// stringForContext - Returns a string containing the name of a particular
28///   InstructionContext, usually for diagnostic purposes.
29///
30/// @param insnContext  - The instruction class to transform to a string.
31/// @return           - A statically-allocated string constant that contains the
32///                     name of the instruction class.
33static inline const char* stringForContext(InstructionContext insnContext) {
34  switch (insnContext) {
35  default:
36    llvm_unreachable("Unhandled instruction class");
37#define ENUM_ENTRY(n, r, d)   case n: return #n; break;
38#define ENUM_ENTRY_K_B(n, r, d) ENUM_ENTRY(n, r, d) ENUM_ENTRY(n##_K_B, r, d)\
39        ENUM_ENTRY(n##_KZ, r, d) ENUM_ENTRY(n##_K, r, d) ENUM_ENTRY(n##_B, r, d)\
40        ENUM_ENTRY(n##_KZ_B, r, d)
41  INSTRUCTION_CONTEXTS
42#undef ENUM_ENTRY
43#undef ENUM_ENTRY_K_B
44  }
45}
46
47/// stringForOperandType - Like stringForContext, but for OperandTypes.
48static inline const char* stringForOperandType(OperandType type) {
49  switch (type) {
50  default:
51    llvm_unreachable("Unhandled type");
52#define ENUM_ENTRY(i, d) case i: return #i;
53  TYPES
54#undef ENUM_ENTRY
55  }
56}
57
58/// stringForOperandEncoding - like stringForContext, but for
59///   OperandEncodings.
60static inline const char* stringForOperandEncoding(OperandEncoding encoding) {
61  switch (encoding) {
62  default:
63    llvm_unreachable("Unhandled encoding");
64#define ENUM_ENTRY(i, d) case i: return #i;
65  ENCODINGS
66#undef ENUM_ENTRY
67  }
68}
69
70/// inheritsFrom - Indicates whether all instructions in one class also belong
71///   to another class.
72///
73/// @param child  - The class that may be the subset
74/// @param parent - The class that may be the superset
75/// @return       - True if child is a subset of parent, false otherwise.
76static inline bool inheritsFrom(InstructionContext child,
77                                InstructionContext parent,
78                                bool VEX_LIG = false, bool AdSize64 = false) {
79  if (child == parent)
80    return true;
81
82  switch (parent) {
83  case IC:
84    return(inheritsFrom(child, IC_64BIT, AdSize64) ||
85           inheritsFrom(child, IC_OPSIZE) ||
86           inheritsFrom(child, IC_ADSIZE) ||
87           inheritsFrom(child, IC_XD) ||
88           inheritsFrom(child, IC_XS));
89  case IC_64BIT:
90    return(inheritsFrom(child, IC_64BIT_REXW)   ||
91           inheritsFrom(child, IC_64BIT_OPSIZE) ||
92           (!AdSize64 && inheritsFrom(child, IC_64BIT_ADSIZE)) ||
93           inheritsFrom(child, IC_64BIT_XD)     ||
94           inheritsFrom(child, IC_64BIT_XS));
95  case IC_OPSIZE:
96    return inheritsFrom(child, IC_64BIT_OPSIZE) ||
97           inheritsFrom(child, IC_OPSIZE_ADSIZE);
98  case IC_ADSIZE:
99    return inheritsFrom(child, IC_OPSIZE_ADSIZE);
100  case IC_OPSIZE_ADSIZE:
101    return false;
102  case IC_64BIT_ADSIZE:
103    return inheritsFrom(child, IC_64BIT_OPSIZE_ADSIZE);
104  case IC_64BIT_OPSIZE_ADSIZE:
105    return false;
106  case IC_XD:
107    return inheritsFrom(child, IC_64BIT_XD);
108  case IC_XS:
109    return inheritsFrom(child, IC_64BIT_XS);
110  case IC_XD_OPSIZE:
111    return inheritsFrom(child, IC_64BIT_XD_OPSIZE);
112  case IC_XS_OPSIZE:
113    return inheritsFrom(child, IC_64BIT_XS_OPSIZE);
114  case IC_64BIT_REXW:
115    return(inheritsFrom(child, IC_64BIT_REXW_XS) ||
116           inheritsFrom(child, IC_64BIT_REXW_XD) ||
117           inheritsFrom(child, IC_64BIT_REXW_OPSIZE) ||
118           (!AdSize64 && inheritsFrom(child, IC_64BIT_REXW_ADSIZE)));
119  case IC_64BIT_OPSIZE:
120    return inheritsFrom(child, IC_64BIT_REXW_OPSIZE) ||
121           (!AdSize64 && inheritsFrom(child, IC_64BIT_OPSIZE_ADSIZE)) ||
122           (!AdSize64 && inheritsFrom(child, IC_64BIT_REXW_ADSIZE));
123  case IC_64BIT_XD:
124    return(inheritsFrom(child, IC_64BIT_REXW_XD));
125  case IC_64BIT_XS:
126    return(inheritsFrom(child, IC_64BIT_REXW_XS));
127  case IC_64BIT_XD_OPSIZE:
128  case IC_64BIT_XS_OPSIZE:
129    return false;
130  case IC_64BIT_REXW_XD:
131  case IC_64BIT_REXW_XS:
132  case IC_64BIT_REXW_OPSIZE:
133  case IC_64BIT_REXW_ADSIZE:
134    return false;
135  case IC_VEX:
136    return (VEX_LIG && inheritsFrom(child, IC_VEX_L_W)) ||
137           inheritsFrom(child, IC_VEX_W) ||
138           (VEX_LIG && inheritsFrom(child, IC_VEX_L));
139  case IC_VEX_XS:
140    return (VEX_LIG && inheritsFrom(child, IC_VEX_L_W_XS)) ||
141           inheritsFrom(child, IC_VEX_W_XS) ||
142           (VEX_LIG && inheritsFrom(child, IC_VEX_L_XS));
143  case IC_VEX_XD:
144    return (VEX_LIG && inheritsFrom(child, IC_VEX_L_W_XD)) ||
145           inheritsFrom(child, IC_VEX_W_XD) ||
146           (VEX_LIG && inheritsFrom(child, IC_VEX_L_XD));
147  case IC_VEX_OPSIZE:
148    return (VEX_LIG && inheritsFrom(child, IC_VEX_L_W_OPSIZE)) ||
149           inheritsFrom(child, IC_VEX_W_OPSIZE) ||
150           (VEX_LIG && inheritsFrom(child, IC_VEX_L_OPSIZE));
151  case IC_VEX_W:
152    return VEX_LIG && inheritsFrom(child, IC_VEX_L_W);
153  case IC_VEX_W_XS:
154    return VEX_LIG && inheritsFrom(child, IC_VEX_L_W_XS);
155  case IC_VEX_W_XD:
156    return VEX_LIG && inheritsFrom(child, IC_VEX_L_W_XD);
157  case IC_VEX_W_OPSIZE:
158    return VEX_LIG && inheritsFrom(child, IC_VEX_L_W_OPSIZE);
159  case IC_VEX_L:
160    return inheritsFrom(child, IC_VEX_L_W);
161  case IC_VEX_L_XS:
162    return inheritsFrom(child, IC_VEX_L_W_XS);
163  case IC_VEX_L_XD:
164    return inheritsFrom(child, IC_VEX_L_W_XD);
165  case IC_VEX_L_OPSIZE:
166    return inheritsFrom(child, IC_VEX_L_W_OPSIZE);
167  case IC_VEX_L_W:
168  case IC_VEX_L_W_XS:
169  case IC_VEX_L_W_XD:
170  case IC_VEX_L_W_OPSIZE:
171    return false;
172  case IC_EVEX:
173    return inheritsFrom(child, IC_EVEX_W) ||
174           inheritsFrom(child, IC_EVEX_L_W);
175  case IC_EVEX_XS:
176    return inheritsFrom(child, IC_EVEX_W_XS) ||
177           inheritsFrom(child, IC_EVEX_L_W_XS);
178  case IC_EVEX_XD:
179    return inheritsFrom(child, IC_EVEX_W_XD) ||
180           inheritsFrom(child, IC_EVEX_L_W_XD);
181  case IC_EVEX_OPSIZE:
182    return inheritsFrom(child, IC_EVEX_W_OPSIZE) ||
183           inheritsFrom(child, IC_EVEX_L_W_OPSIZE);
184  case IC_EVEX_B:
185    return false;
186  case IC_EVEX_W:
187  case IC_EVEX_W_XS:
188  case IC_EVEX_W_XD:
189  case IC_EVEX_W_OPSIZE:
190    return false;
191  case IC_EVEX_L:
192  case IC_EVEX_L_K_B:
193  case IC_EVEX_L_KZ_B:
194  case IC_EVEX_L_B:
195  case IC_EVEX_L_XS:
196  case IC_EVEX_L_XD:
197  case IC_EVEX_L_OPSIZE:
198    return false;
199  case IC_EVEX_L_W:
200  case IC_EVEX_L_W_XS:
201  case IC_EVEX_L_W_XD:
202  case IC_EVEX_L_W_OPSIZE:
203    return false;
204  case IC_EVEX_L2:
205  case IC_EVEX_L2_XS:
206  case IC_EVEX_L2_XD:
207  case IC_EVEX_L2_OPSIZE:
208    return false;
209  case IC_EVEX_L2_W:
210  case IC_EVEX_L2_W_XS:
211  case IC_EVEX_L2_W_XD:
212  case IC_EVEX_L2_W_OPSIZE:
213    return false;
214  case IC_EVEX_K:
215    return inheritsFrom(child, IC_EVEX_W_K) ||
216           inheritsFrom(child, IC_EVEX_L_W_K);
217  case IC_EVEX_XS_K:
218  case IC_EVEX_XS_K_B:
219  case IC_EVEX_XS_KZ_B:
220    return inheritsFrom(child, IC_EVEX_W_XS_K) ||
221           inheritsFrom(child, IC_EVEX_L_W_XS_K);
222  case IC_EVEX_XD_K:
223  case IC_EVEX_XD_K_B:
224  case IC_EVEX_XD_KZ_B:
225    return inheritsFrom(child, IC_EVEX_W_XD_K) ||
226           inheritsFrom(child, IC_EVEX_L_W_XD_K);
227  case IC_EVEX_XS_B:
228  case IC_EVEX_XD_B:
229  case IC_EVEX_K_B:
230  case IC_EVEX_KZ:
231    return false;
232  case IC_EVEX_XS_KZ:
233    return inheritsFrom(child, IC_EVEX_W_XS_KZ) ||
234           inheritsFrom(child, IC_EVEX_L_W_XS_KZ);
235  case IC_EVEX_XD_KZ:
236    return inheritsFrom(child, IC_EVEX_W_XD_KZ) ||
237           inheritsFrom(child, IC_EVEX_L_W_XD_KZ);
238  case IC_EVEX_KZ_B:
239  case IC_EVEX_OPSIZE_K:
240  case IC_EVEX_OPSIZE_B:
241  case IC_EVEX_OPSIZE_K_B:
242  case IC_EVEX_OPSIZE_KZ:
243  case IC_EVEX_OPSIZE_KZ_B:
244    return false;
245  case IC_EVEX_W_K:
246  case IC_EVEX_W_XS_K:
247  case IC_EVEX_W_XD_K:
248  case IC_EVEX_W_OPSIZE_K:
249  case IC_EVEX_W_OPSIZE_B:
250  case IC_EVEX_W_OPSIZE_K_B:
251    return false;
252  case IC_EVEX_L_K:
253  case IC_EVEX_L_XS_K:
254  case IC_EVEX_L_XD_K:
255  case IC_EVEX_L_OPSIZE_K:
256  case IC_EVEX_L_OPSIZE_B:
257  case IC_EVEX_L_OPSIZE_K_B:
258    return false;
259  case IC_EVEX_W_KZ:
260  case IC_EVEX_W_XS_KZ:
261  case IC_EVEX_W_XD_KZ:
262  case IC_EVEX_W_XS_B:
263  case IC_EVEX_W_XD_B:
264  case IC_EVEX_W_XS_K_B:
265  case IC_EVEX_W_XD_K_B:
266  case IC_EVEX_W_XS_KZ_B:
267  case IC_EVEX_W_XD_KZ_B:
268  case IC_EVEX_W_OPSIZE_KZ:
269  case IC_EVEX_W_OPSIZE_KZ_B:
270    return false;
271  case IC_EVEX_L_KZ:
272  case IC_EVEX_L_XS_KZ:
273  case IC_EVEX_L_XD_KZ:
274  case IC_EVEX_L_OPSIZE_KZ:
275  case IC_EVEX_L_OPSIZE_KZ_B:
276    return false;
277  case IC_EVEX_L_W_K:
278  case IC_EVEX_L_W_XS_K:
279  case IC_EVEX_L_W_XD_K:
280  case IC_EVEX_L_W_OPSIZE_K:
281  case IC_EVEX_L_W_OPSIZE_B:
282  case IC_EVEX_L_W_OPSIZE_K_B:
283  case IC_EVEX_L_W_KZ:
284  case IC_EVEX_L_W_XS_KZ:
285  case IC_EVEX_L_W_XD_KZ:
286  case IC_EVEX_L_W_OPSIZE_KZ:
287  case IC_EVEX_L_W_OPSIZE_KZ_B:
288    return false;
289  case IC_EVEX_L2_K:
290  case IC_EVEX_L2_B:
291  case IC_EVEX_L2_K_B:
292  case IC_EVEX_L2_KZ_B:
293  case IC_EVEX_L2_XS_K:
294  case IC_EVEX_L2_XS_B:
295  case IC_EVEX_L2_XD_B:
296  case IC_EVEX_L2_XD_K:
297  case IC_EVEX_L2_OPSIZE_K:
298  case IC_EVEX_L2_OPSIZE_B:
299  case IC_EVEX_L2_OPSIZE_K_B:
300  case IC_EVEX_L2_KZ:
301  case IC_EVEX_L2_XS_KZ:
302  case IC_EVEX_L2_XD_KZ:
303  case IC_EVEX_L2_OPSIZE_KZ:
304  case IC_EVEX_L2_OPSIZE_KZ_B:
305    return false;
306  case IC_EVEX_L2_W_K:
307  case IC_EVEX_L2_W_B:
308  case IC_EVEX_L2_W_XS_K:
309  case IC_EVEX_L2_W_XD_K:
310  case IC_EVEX_L2_W_XD_B:
311  case IC_EVEX_L2_W_OPSIZE_K:
312  case IC_EVEX_L2_W_OPSIZE_B:
313  case IC_EVEX_L2_W_OPSIZE_K_B:
314  case IC_EVEX_L2_W_KZ:
315  case IC_EVEX_L2_W_XS_KZ:
316  case IC_EVEX_L2_W_XD_KZ:
317  case IC_EVEX_L2_W_OPSIZE_KZ:
318  case IC_EVEX_L2_W_OPSIZE_KZ_B:
319    return false;
320  default:
321    errs() << "Unknown instruction class: " <<
322      stringForContext((InstructionContext)parent) << "\n";
323    llvm_unreachable("Unknown instruction class");
324  }
325}
326
327/// outranks - Indicates whether, if an instruction has two different applicable
328///   classes, which class should be preferred when performing decode.  This
329///   imposes a total ordering (ties are resolved toward "lower")
330///
331/// @param upper  - The class that may be preferable
332/// @param lower  - The class that may be less preferable
333/// @return       - True if upper is to be preferred, false otherwise.
334static inline bool outranks(InstructionContext upper,
335                            InstructionContext lower) {
336  assert(upper < IC_max);
337  assert(lower < IC_max);
338
339#define ENUM_ENTRY(n, r, d) r,
340#define ENUM_ENTRY_K_B(n, r, d) ENUM_ENTRY(n, r, d) \
341  ENUM_ENTRY(n##_K_B, r, d) ENUM_ENTRY(n##_KZ_B, r, d) \
342  ENUM_ENTRY(n##_KZ, r, d) ENUM_ENTRY(n##_K, r, d) ENUM_ENTRY(n##_B, r, d)
343  static int ranks[IC_max] = {
344    INSTRUCTION_CONTEXTS
345  };
346#undef ENUM_ENTRY
347#undef ENUM_ENTRY_K_B
348
349  return (ranks[upper] > ranks[lower]);
350}
351
352/// getDecisionType - Determines whether a ModRM decision with 255 entries can
353///   be compacted by eliminating redundant information.
354///
355/// @param decision - The decision to be compacted.
356/// @return         - The compactest available representation for the decision.
357static ModRMDecisionType getDecisionType(ModRMDecision &decision) {
358  bool satisfiesOneEntry = true;
359  bool satisfiesSplitRM = true;
360  bool satisfiesSplitReg = true;
361  bool satisfiesSplitMisc = true;
362
363  for (unsigned index = 0; index < 256; ++index) {
364    if (decision.instructionIDs[index] != decision.instructionIDs[0])
365      satisfiesOneEntry = false;
366
367    if (((index & 0xc0) == 0xc0) &&
368       (decision.instructionIDs[index] != decision.instructionIDs[0xc0]))
369      satisfiesSplitRM = false;
370
371    if (((index & 0xc0) != 0xc0) &&
372       (decision.instructionIDs[index] != decision.instructionIDs[0x00]))
373      satisfiesSplitRM = false;
374
375    if (((index & 0xc0) == 0xc0) &&
376       (decision.instructionIDs[index] != decision.instructionIDs[index&0xf8]))
377      satisfiesSplitReg = false;
378
379    if (((index & 0xc0) != 0xc0) &&
380       (decision.instructionIDs[index] != decision.instructionIDs[index&0x38]))
381      satisfiesSplitMisc = false;
382  }
383
384  if (satisfiesOneEntry)
385    return MODRM_ONEENTRY;
386
387  if (satisfiesSplitRM)
388    return MODRM_SPLITRM;
389
390  if (satisfiesSplitReg && satisfiesSplitMisc)
391    return MODRM_SPLITREG;
392
393  if (satisfiesSplitMisc)
394    return MODRM_SPLITMISC;
395
396  return MODRM_FULL;
397}
398
399/// stringForDecisionType - Returns a statically-allocated string corresponding
400///   to a particular decision type.
401///
402/// @param dt - The decision type.
403/// @return   - A pointer to the statically-allocated string (e.g.,
404///             "MODRM_ONEENTRY" for MODRM_ONEENTRY).
405static const char* stringForDecisionType(ModRMDecisionType dt) {
406#define ENUM_ENTRY(n) case n: return #n;
407  switch (dt) {
408    default:
409      llvm_unreachable("Unknown decision type");
410    MODRMTYPES
411  };
412#undef ENUM_ENTRY
413}
414
415DisassemblerTables::DisassemblerTables() {
416  unsigned i;
417
418  for (i = 0; i < array_lengthof(Tables); i++) {
419    Tables[i] = new ContextDecision;
420    memset(Tables[i], 0, sizeof(ContextDecision));
421  }
422
423  HasConflicts = false;
424}
425
426DisassemblerTables::~DisassemblerTables() {
427  unsigned i;
428
429  for (i = 0; i < array_lengthof(Tables); i++)
430    delete Tables[i];
431}
432
433void DisassemblerTables::emitModRMDecision(raw_ostream &o1, raw_ostream &o2,
434                                           unsigned &i1, unsigned &i2,
435                                           unsigned &ModRMTableNum,
436                                           ModRMDecision &decision) const {
437  static uint32_t sTableNumber = 0;
438  static uint32_t sEntryNumber = 1;
439  ModRMDecisionType dt = getDecisionType(decision);
440
441  if (dt == MODRM_ONEENTRY && decision.instructionIDs[0] == 0)
442  {
443    o2.indent(i2) << "{ /* ModRMDecision */" << "\n";
444    i2++;
445
446    o2.indent(i2) << stringForDecisionType(dt) << "," << "\n";
447    o2.indent(i2) << 0 << " /* EmptyTable */\n";
448
449    i2--;
450    o2.indent(i2) << "}";
451    return;
452  }
453
454  std::vector<unsigned> ModRMDecision;
455
456  switch (dt) {
457    default:
458      llvm_unreachable("Unknown decision type");
459    case MODRM_ONEENTRY:
460      ModRMDecision.push_back(decision.instructionIDs[0]);
461      break;
462    case MODRM_SPLITRM:
463      ModRMDecision.push_back(decision.instructionIDs[0x00]);
464      ModRMDecision.push_back(decision.instructionIDs[0xc0]);
465      break;
466    case MODRM_SPLITREG:
467      for (unsigned index = 0; index < 64; index += 8)
468        ModRMDecision.push_back(decision.instructionIDs[index]);
469      for (unsigned index = 0xc0; index < 256; index += 8)
470        ModRMDecision.push_back(decision.instructionIDs[index]);
471      break;
472    case MODRM_SPLITMISC:
473      for (unsigned index = 0; index < 64; index += 8)
474        ModRMDecision.push_back(decision.instructionIDs[index]);
475      for (unsigned index = 0xc0; index < 256; ++index)
476        ModRMDecision.push_back(decision.instructionIDs[index]);
477      break;
478    case MODRM_FULL:
479      for (unsigned index = 0; index < 256; ++index)
480        ModRMDecision.push_back(decision.instructionIDs[index]);
481      break;
482  }
483
484  unsigned &EntryNumber = ModRMTable[ModRMDecision];
485  if (EntryNumber == 0) {
486    EntryNumber = ModRMTableNum;
487
488    ModRMTableNum += ModRMDecision.size();
489    o1 << "/* Table" << EntryNumber << " */\n";
490    i1++;
491    for (std::vector<unsigned>::const_iterator I = ModRMDecision.begin(),
492           E = ModRMDecision.end(); I != E; ++I) {
493      o1.indent(i1 * 2) << format("0x%hx", *I) << ", /* "
494                        << InstructionSpecifiers[*I].name << " */\n";
495    }
496    i1--;
497  }
498
499  o2.indent(i2) << "{ /* struct ModRMDecision */" << "\n";
500  i2++;
501
502  o2.indent(i2) << stringForDecisionType(dt) << "," << "\n";
503  o2.indent(i2) << EntryNumber << " /* Table" << EntryNumber << " */\n";
504
505  i2--;
506  o2.indent(i2) << "}";
507
508  switch (dt) {
509    default:
510      llvm_unreachable("Unknown decision type");
511    case MODRM_ONEENTRY:
512      sEntryNumber += 1;
513      break;
514    case MODRM_SPLITRM:
515      sEntryNumber += 2;
516      break;
517    case MODRM_SPLITREG:
518      sEntryNumber += 16;
519      break;
520    case MODRM_SPLITMISC:
521      sEntryNumber += 8 + 64;
522      break;
523    case MODRM_FULL:
524      sEntryNumber += 256;
525      break;
526  }
527
528  // We assume that the index can fit into uint16_t.
529  assert(sEntryNumber < 65536U &&
530         "Index into ModRMDecision is too large for uint16_t!");
531
532  ++sTableNumber;
533}
534
535void DisassemblerTables::emitOpcodeDecision(raw_ostream &o1, raw_ostream &o2,
536                                            unsigned &i1, unsigned &i2,
537                                            unsigned &ModRMTableNum,
538                                            OpcodeDecision &decision) const {
539  o2.indent(i2) << "{ /* struct OpcodeDecision */" << "\n";
540  i2++;
541  o2.indent(i2) << "{" << "\n";
542  i2++;
543
544  for (unsigned index = 0; index < 256; ++index) {
545    o2.indent(i2);
546
547    o2 << "/* 0x" << format("%02hhx", index) << " */" << "\n";
548
549    emitModRMDecision(o1, o2, i1, i2, ModRMTableNum,
550                      decision.modRMDecisions[index]);
551
552    if (index <  255)
553      o2 << ",";
554
555    o2 << "\n";
556  }
557
558  i2--;
559  o2.indent(i2) << "}" << "\n";
560  i2--;
561  o2.indent(i2) << "}" << "\n";
562}
563
564void DisassemblerTables::emitContextDecision(raw_ostream &o1, raw_ostream &o2,
565                                             unsigned &i1, unsigned &i2,
566                                             unsigned &ModRMTableNum,
567                                             ContextDecision &decision,
568                                             const char* name) const {
569  o2.indent(i2) << "static const struct ContextDecision " << name << " = {\n";
570  i2++;
571  o2.indent(i2) << "{ /* opcodeDecisions */" << "\n";
572  i2++;
573
574  for (unsigned index = 0; index < IC_max; ++index) {
575    o2.indent(i2) << "/* ";
576    o2 << stringForContext((InstructionContext)index);
577    o2 << " */";
578    o2 << "\n";
579
580    emitOpcodeDecision(o1, o2, i1, i2, ModRMTableNum,
581                       decision.opcodeDecisions[index]);
582
583    if (index + 1 < IC_max)
584      o2 << ", ";
585  }
586
587  i2--;
588  o2.indent(i2) << "}" << "\n";
589  i2--;
590  o2.indent(i2) << "};" << "\n";
591}
592
593void DisassemblerTables::emitInstructionInfo(raw_ostream &o,
594                                             unsigned &i) const {
595  unsigned NumInstructions = InstructionSpecifiers.size();
596
597  o << "static const struct OperandSpecifier x86OperandSets[]["
598    << X86_MAX_OPERANDS << "] = {\n";
599
600  typedef SmallVector<std::pair<OperandEncoding, OperandType>,
601                      X86_MAX_OPERANDS> OperandListTy;
602  std::map<OperandListTy, unsigned> OperandSets;
603
604  unsigned OperandSetNum = 0;
605  for (unsigned Index = 0; Index < NumInstructions; ++Index) {
606    OperandListTy OperandList;
607
608    for (unsigned OperandIndex = 0; OperandIndex < X86_MAX_OPERANDS;
609         ++OperandIndex) {
610      OperandEncoding Encoding = (OperandEncoding)InstructionSpecifiers[Index]
611                                 .operands[OperandIndex].encoding;
612      OperandType Type = (OperandType)InstructionSpecifiers[Index]
613                         .operands[OperandIndex].type;
614      OperandList.push_back(std::make_pair(Encoding, Type));
615    }
616    unsigned &N = OperandSets[OperandList];
617    if (N != 0) continue;
618
619    N = ++OperandSetNum;
620
621    o << "  { /* " << (OperandSetNum - 1) << " */\n";
622    for (unsigned i = 0, e = OperandList.size(); i != e; ++i) {
623      const char *Encoding = stringForOperandEncoding(OperandList[i].first);
624      const char *Type     = stringForOperandType(OperandList[i].second);
625      o << "    { " << Encoding << ", " << Type << " },\n";
626    }
627    o << "  },\n";
628  }
629  o << "};" << "\n\n";
630
631  o.indent(i * 2) << "static const struct InstructionSpecifier ";
632  o << INSTRUCTIONS_STR "[" << InstructionSpecifiers.size() << "] = {\n";
633
634  i++;
635
636  for (unsigned index = 0; index < NumInstructions; ++index) {
637    o.indent(i * 2) << "{ /* " << index << " */\n";
638    i++;
639
640    OperandListTy OperandList;
641    for (unsigned OperandIndex = 0; OperandIndex < X86_MAX_OPERANDS;
642         ++OperandIndex) {
643      OperandEncoding Encoding = (OperandEncoding)InstructionSpecifiers[index]
644                                 .operands[OperandIndex].encoding;
645      OperandType Type = (OperandType)InstructionSpecifiers[index]
646                         .operands[OperandIndex].type;
647      OperandList.push_back(std::make_pair(Encoding, Type));
648    }
649    o.indent(i * 2) << (OperandSets[OperandList] - 1) << ",\n";
650
651    o.indent(i * 2) << "/* " << InstructionSpecifiers[index].name << " */\n";
652
653    i--;
654    o.indent(i * 2) << "},\n";
655  }
656
657  i--;
658  o.indent(i * 2) << "};" << "\n";
659}
660
661void DisassemblerTables::emitContextTable(raw_ostream &o, unsigned &i) const {
662  const unsigned int tableSize = 16384;
663  o.indent(i * 2) << "static const uint8_t " CONTEXTS_STR
664                     "[" << tableSize << "] = {\n";
665  i++;
666
667  for (unsigned index = 0; index < tableSize; ++index) {
668    o.indent(i * 2);
669
670    if (index & ATTR_EVEX) {
671      o << "IC_EVEX";
672      if (index & ATTR_EVEXL2)
673        o << "_L2";
674      else if (index & ATTR_EVEXL)
675        o << "_L";
676      if (index & ATTR_REXW)
677        o << "_W";
678      if (index & ATTR_OPSIZE)
679        o << "_OPSIZE";
680      else if (index & ATTR_XD)
681        o << "_XD";
682      else if (index & ATTR_XS)
683        o << "_XS";
684      if (index & ATTR_EVEXKZ)
685        o << "_KZ";
686      else if (index & ATTR_EVEXK)
687        o << "_K";
688      if (index & ATTR_EVEXB)
689        o << "_B";
690    }
691    else if ((index & ATTR_VEXL) && (index & ATTR_REXW) && (index & ATTR_OPSIZE))
692      o << "IC_VEX_L_W_OPSIZE";
693    else if ((index & ATTR_VEXL) && (index & ATTR_REXW) && (index & ATTR_XD))
694      o << "IC_VEX_L_W_XD";
695    else if ((index & ATTR_VEXL) && (index & ATTR_REXW) && (index & ATTR_XS))
696      o << "IC_VEX_L_W_XS";
697    else if ((index & ATTR_VEXL) && (index & ATTR_REXW))
698      o << "IC_VEX_L_W";
699    else if ((index & ATTR_VEXL) && (index & ATTR_OPSIZE))
700      o << "IC_VEX_L_OPSIZE";
701    else if ((index & ATTR_VEXL) && (index & ATTR_XD))
702      o << "IC_VEX_L_XD";
703    else if ((index & ATTR_VEXL) && (index & ATTR_XS))
704      o << "IC_VEX_L_XS";
705    else if ((index & ATTR_VEX) && (index & ATTR_REXW) && (index & ATTR_OPSIZE))
706      o << "IC_VEX_W_OPSIZE";
707    else if ((index & ATTR_VEX) && (index & ATTR_REXW) && (index & ATTR_XD))
708      o << "IC_VEX_W_XD";
709    else if ((index & ATTR_VEX) && (index & ATTR_REXW) && (index & ATTR_XS))
710      o << "IC_VEX_W_XS";
711    else if (index & ATTR_VEXL)
712      o << "IC_VEX_L";
713    else if ((index & ATTR_VEX) && (index & ATTR_REXW))
714      o << "IC_VEX_W";
715    else if ((index & ATTR_VEX) && (index & ATTR_OPSIZE))
716      o << "IC_VEX_OPSIZE";
717    else if ((index & ATTR_VEX) && (index & ATTR_XD))
718      o << "IC_VEX_XD";
719    else if ((index & ATTR_VEX) && (index & ATTR_XS))
720      o << "IC_VEX_XS";
721    else if (index & ATTR_VEX)
722      o << "IC_VEX";
723    else if ((index & ATTR_64BIT) && (index & ATTR_REXW) && (index & ATTR_XS))
724      o << "IC_64BIT_REXW_XS";
725    else if ((index & ATTR_64BIT) && (index & ATTR_REXW) && (index & ATTR_XD))
726      o << "IC_64BIT_REXW_XD";
727    else if ((index & ATTR_64BIT) && (index & ATTR_REXW) &&
728             (index & ATTR_OPSIZE))
729      o << "IC_64BIT_REXW_OPSIZE";
730    else if ((index & ATTR_64BIT) && (index & ATTR_REXW) &&
731             (index & ATTR_ADSIZE))
732      o << "IC_64BIT_REXW_ADSIZE";
733    else if ((index & ATTR_64BIT) && (index & ATTR_XD) && (index & ATTR_OPSIZE))
734      o << "IC_64BIT_XD_OPSIZE";
735    else if ((index & ATTR_64BIT) && (index & ATTR_XS) && (index & ATTR_OPSIZE))
736      o << "IC_64BIT_XS_OPSIZE";
737    else if ((index & ATTR_64BIT) && (index & ATTR_XS))
738      o << "IC_64BIT_XS";
739    else if ((index & ATTR_64BIT) && (index & ATTR_XD))
740      o << "IC_64BIT_XD";
741    else if ((index & ATTR_64BIT) && (index & ATTR_OPSIZE) &&
742             (index & ATTR_ADSIZE))
743      o << "IC_64BIT_OPSIZE_ADSIZE";
744    else if ((index & ATTR_64BIT) && (index & ATTR_OPSIZE))
745      o << "IC_64BIT_OPSIZE";
746    else if ((index & ATTR_64BIT) && (index & ATTR_ADSIZE))
747      o << "IC_64BIT_ADSIZE";
748    else if ((index & ATTR_64BIT) && (index & ATTR_REXW))
749      o << "IC_64BIT_REXW";
750    else if ((index & ATTR_64BIT))
751      o << "IC_64BIT";
752    else if ((index & ATTR_XS) && (index & ATTR_OPSIZE))
753      o << "IC_XS_OPSIZE";
754    else if ((index & ATTR_XD) && (index & ATTR_OPSIZE))
755      o << "IC_XD_OPSIZE";
756    else if (index & ATTR_XS)
757      o << "IC_XS";
758    else if (index & ATTR_XD)
759      o << "IC_XD";
760    else if ((index & ATTR_OPSIZE) && (index & ATTR_ADSIZE))
761      o << "IC_OPSIZE_ADSIZE";
762    else if (index & ATTR_OPSIZE)
763      o << "IC_OPSIZE";
764    else if (index & ATTR_ADSIZE)
765      o << "IC_ADSIZE";
766    else
767      o << "IC";
768
769    if (index < tableSize - 1)
770      o << ",";
771    else
772      o << " ";
773
774    o << " /* " << index << " */";
775
776    o << "\n";
777  }
778
779  i--;
780  o.indent(i * 2) << "};" << "\n";
781}
782
783void DisassemblerTables::emitContextDecisions(raw_ostream &o1, raw_ostream &o2,
784                                              unsigned &i1, unsigned &i2,
785                                              unsigned &ModRMTableNum) const {
786  emitContextDecision(o1, o2, i1, i2, ModRMTableNum, *Tables[0], ONEBYTE_STR);
787  emitContextDecision(o1, o2, i1, i2, ModRMTableNum, *Tables[1], TWOBYTE_STR);
788  emitContextDecision(o1, o2, i1, i2, ModRMTableNum, *Tables[2], THREEBYTE38_STR);
789  emitContextDecision(o1, o2, i1, i2, ModRMTableNum, *Tables[3], THREEBYTE3A_STR);
790  emitContextDecision(o1, o2, i1, i2, ModRMTableNum, *Tables[4], XOP8_MAP_STR);
791  emitContextDecision(o1, o2, i1, i2, ModRMTableNum, *Tables[5], XOP9_MAP_STR);
792  emitContextDecision(o1, o2, i1, i2, ModRMTableNum, *Tables[6], XOPA_MAP_STR);
793}
794
795void DisassemblerTables::emit(raw_ostream &o) const {
796  unsigned i1 = 0;
797  unsigned i2 = 0;
798
799  std::string s1;
800  std::string s2;
801
802  raw_string_ostream o1(s1);
803  raw_string_ostream o2(s2);
804
805  emitInstructionInfo(o, i2);
806  o << "\n";
807
808  emitContextTable(o, i2);
809  o << "\n";
810
811  unsigned ModRMTableNum = 0;
812
813  o << "static const InstrUID modRMTable[] = {\n";
814  i1++;
815  std::vector<unsigned> EmptyTable(1, 0);
816  ModRMTable[EmptyTable] = ModRMTableNum;
817  ModRMTableNum += EmptyTable.size();
818  o1 << "/* EmptyTable */\n";
819  o1.indent(i1 * 2) << "0x0,\n";
820  i1--;
821  emitContextDecisions(o1, o2, i1, i2, ModRMTableNum);
822
823  o << o1.str();
824  o << "  0x0\n";
825  o << "};\n";
826  o << "\n";
827  o << o2.str();
828  o << "\n";
829  o << "\n";
830}
831
832void DisassemblerTables::setTableFields(ModRMDecision     &decision,
833                                        const ModRMFilter &filter,
834                                        InstrUID          uid,
835                                        uint8_t           opcode) {
836  for (unsigned index = 0; index < 256; ++index) {
837    if (filter.accepts(index)) {
838      if (decision.instructionIDs[index] == uid)
839        continue;
840
841      if (decision.instructionIDs[index] != 0) {
842        InstructionSpecifier &newInfo =
843          InstructionSpecifiers[uid];
844        InstructionSpecifier &previousInfo =
845          InstructionSpecifiers[decision.instructionIDs[index]];
846
847        if(previousInfo.name == "NOOP" && (newInfo.name == "XCHG16ar" ||
848                                           newInfo.name == "XCHG32ar" ||
849                                           newInfo.name == "XCHG32ar64" ||
850                                           newInfo.name == "XCHG64ar"))
851          continue; // special case for XCHG*ar and NOOP
852
853        if (outranks(previousInfo.insnContext, newInfo.insnContext))
854          continue;
855
856        if (previousInfo.insnContext == newInfo.insnContext) {
857          errs() << "Error: Primary decode conflict: ";
858          errs() << newInfo.name << " would overwrite " << previousInfo.name;
859          errs() << "\n";
860          errs() << "ModRM   " << index << "\n";
861          errs() << "Opcode  " << (uint16_t)opcode << "\n";
862          errs() << "Context " << stringForContext(newInfo.insnContext) << "\n";
863          HasConflicts = true;
864        }
865      }
866
867      decision.instructionIDs[index] = uid;
868    }
869  }
870}
871
872void DisassemblerTables::setTableFields(OpcodeType          type,
873                                        InstructionContext  insnContext,
874                                        uint8_t             opcode,
875                                        const ModRMFilter   &filter,
876                                        InstrUID            uid,
877                                        bool                is32bit,
878                                        bool                ignoresVEX_L,
879                                        unsigned            addressSize) {
880  ContextDecision &decision = *Tables[type];
881
882  for (unsigned index = 0; index < IC_max; ++index) {
883    if ((is32bit || addressSize == 16) &&
884        inheritsFrom((InstructionContext)index, IC_64BIT))
885      continue;
886
887    bool adSize64 = addressSize == 64;
888    if (inheritsFrom((InstructionContext)index,
889                     InstructionSpecifiers[uid].insnContext, ignoresVEX_L,
890                     adSize64))
891      setTableFields(decision.opcodeDecisions[index].modRMDecisions[opcode],
892                     filter,
893                     uid,
894                     opcode);
895  }
896}
897