1// Copyright 2014 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
2// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3// found in the LICENSE file.
4
5/*
6    http://www.JSON.org/json2.js
7    2009-04-16
8
9    Public Domain.
10
11    NO WARRANTY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED. USE AT YOUR OWN RISK.
12
13    See http://www.JSON.org/js.html
14
15    This file creates a global JSON object containing two methods: stringify
16    and parse.
17
18        JSON.stringify(value, replacer, space)
19            value       any JavaScript value, usually an object or array.
20
21            replacer    an optional parameter that determines how object
22                        values are stringified for objects. It can be a
23                        function or an array of strings.
24
25            space       an optional parameter that specifies the indentation
26                        of nested structures. If it is omitted, the text will
27                        be packed without extra whitespace. If it is a number,
28                        it will specify the number of spaces to indent at each
29                        level. If it is a string (such as '\t' or ' '),
30                        it contains the characters used to indent at each level.
31
32            This method produces a JSON text from a JavaScript value.
33
34            When an object value is found, if the object contains a toJSON
35            method, its toJSON method will be called and the result will be
36            stringified. A toJSON method does not serialize: it returns the
37            value represented by the name/value pair that should be serialized,
38            or undefined if nothing should be serialized. The toJSON method
39            will be passed the key associated with the value, and this will be
40            bound to the object holding the key.
41
42            For example, this would serialize Dates as ISO strings.
43
44                Date.prototype.toJSON = function (key) {
45                    function f(n) {
46                        // Format integers to have at least two digits.
47                        return n < 10 ? '0' + n : n;
48                    }
49
50                    return this.getUTCFullYear()   + '-' +
51                         f(this.getUTCMonth() + 1) + '-' +
52                         f(this.getUTCDate())      + 'T' +
53                         f(this.getUTCHours())     + ':' +
54                         f(this.getUTCMinutes())   + ':' +
55                         f(this.getUTCSeconds())   + 'Z';
56                };
57
58            You can provide an optional replacer method. It will be passed the
59            key and value of each member, with this bound to the containing
60            object. The value that is returned from your method will be
61            serialized. If your method returns undefined, then the member will
62            be excluded from the serialization.
63
64            If the replacer parameter is an array of strings, then it will be
65            used to select the members to be serialized. It filters the results
66            such that only members with keys listed in the replacer array are
67            stringified.
68
69            Values that do not have JSON representations, such as undefined or
70            functions, will not be serialized. Such values in objects will be
71            dropped; in arrays they will be replaced with null. You can use
72            a replacer function to replace those with JSON values.
73            JSON.stringify(undefined) returns undefined.
74
75            The optional space parameter produces a stringification of the
76            value that is filled with line breaks and indentation to make it
77            easier to read.
78
79            If the space parameter is a non-empty string, then that string will
80            be used for indentation. If the space parameter is a number, then
81            the indentation will be that many spaces.
82
83            Example:
84
85            text = JSON.stringify(['e', {pluribus: 'unum'}]);
86            // text is '["e",{"pluribus":"unum"}]'
87
88
89            text = JSON.stringify(['e', {pluribus: 'unum'}], null, '\t');
90            // text is '[\n\t"e",\n\t{\n\t\t"pluribus": "unum"\n\t}\n]'
91
92            text = JSON.stringify([new Date()], function (key, value) {
93                return this[key] instanceof Date ?
94                    'Date(' + this[key] + ')' : value;
95            });
96            // text is '["Date(---current time---)"]'
97
98
99        JSON.parse(text, reviver)
100            This method parses a JSON text to produce an object or array.
101            It can throw a SyntaxError exception.
102
103            The optional reviver parameter is a function that can filter and
104            transform the results. It receives each of the keys and values,
105            and its return value is used instead of the original value.
106            If it returns what it received, then the structure is not modified.
107            If it returns undefined then the member is deleted.
108
109            Example:
110
111            // Parse the text. Values that look like ISO date strings will
112            // be converted to Date objects.
113
114            myData = JSON.parse(text, function (key, value) {
115                var a;
116                if (typeof value === 'string') {
117                    a =
118/^(\d{4})-(\d{2})-(\d{2})T(\d{2}):(\d{2}):(\d{2}(?:\.\d*)?)Z$/.exec(value);
119                    if (a) {
120                        return new Date(Date.UTC(+a[1], +a[2] - 1, +a[3], +a[4],
121                            +a[5], +a[6]));
122                    }
123                }
124                return value;
125            });
126
127            myData = JSON.parse('["Date(09/09/2001)"]', function (key, value) {
128                var d;
129                if (typeof value === 'string' &&
130                        value.slice(0, 5) === 'Date(' &&
131                        value.slice(-1) === ')') {
132                    d = new Date(value.slice(5, -1));
133                    if (d) {
134                        return d;
135                    }
136                }
137                return value;
138            });
139
140
141    This is a reference implementation. You are free to copy, modify, or
142    redistribute.
143
144    This code should be minified before deployment.
145    See http://javascript.crockford.com/jsmin.html
146
147    USE YOUR OWN COPY. IT IS EXTREMELY UNWISE TO LOAD CODE FROM SERVERS YOU DO
148    NOT CONTROL.
149*/
150
151/*jslint evil: true */
152
153/*global JSON */
154
155/*members "", "\b", "\t", "\n", "\f", "\r", "\"", JSON, "\\", apply,
156    call, charCodeAt, getUTCDate, getUTCFullYear, getUTCHours,
157    getUTCMinutes, getUTCMonth, getUTCSeconds, hasOwnProperty, join,
158    lastIndex, length, parse, prototype, push, replace, slice, stringify,
159    test, toJSON, toString, valueOf
160*/
161
162// Create a JSON object only if one does not already exist. We create the
163// methods in a closure to avoid creating global variables.
164
165if (!this.JSON) {
166    JSON = {};
167}
168(function () {
169
170    function f(n) {
171        // Format integers to have at least two digits.
172        return n < 10 ? '0' + n : n;
173    }
174
175    if (typeof Date.prototype.toJSON !== 'function') {
176
177        Date.prototype.toJSON = function (key) {
178
179            return this.getUTCFullYear()   + '-' +
180                 f(this.getUTCMonth() + 1) + '-' +
181                 f(this.getUTCDate())      + 'T' +
182                 f(this.getUTCHours())     + ':' +
183                 f(this.getUTCMinutes())   + ':' +
184                 f(this.getUTCSeconds())   + 'Z';
185        };
186    }
187
188    var cx = /[\u0000\u00ad\u0600-\u0604\u070f\u17b4\u17b5\u200c-\u200f\u2028-\u202f\u2060-\u206f\ufeff\ufff0-\uffff]/g,
189        escapable = /[\\\"\x00-\x1f]/g,
190        gap,
191        indent,
192        meta = {    // table of character substitutions
193            '\b': '\\b',
194            '\t': '\\t',
195            '\n': '\\n',
196            '\f': '\\f',
197            '\r': '\\r',
198            '"' : '\\"',
199            '\\': '\\\\'
200        },
201        rep;
202
203
204    function quote(string) {
205
206// If the string contains no control characters, no quote characters, and no
207// backslash characters, then we can safely slap some quotes around it.
208// Otherwise we must also replace the offending characters with safe escape
209// sequences.
210
211        escapable.lastIndex = 0;
212        return escapable.test(string) ?
213            '"' + string.replace(escapable, function (a) {
214                var c = meta[a];
215                return typeof c === 'string' ? c :
216                    '\\u' + ('0000' + a.charCodeAt(0).toString(16)).slice(-4);
217            }) + '"' :
218            '"' + string + '"';
219    }
220
221
222    function str(key, holder) {
223
224// Produce a string from holder[key].
225
226        var i,          // The loop counter.
227            k,          // The member key.
228            v,          // The member value.
229            length,
230            mind = gap,
231            partial,
232            value = holder[key];
233
234// If the value has a toJSON method, call it to obtain a replacement value.
235
236        if (value && typeof value === 'object' &&
237                typeof value.toJSON === 'function') {
238            value = value.toJSON(key);
239        }
240
241// If we were called with a replacer function, then call the replacer to
242// obtain a replacement value.
243
244        if (typeof rep === 'function') {
245            value = rep.call(holder, key, value);
246        }
247
248// What happens next depends on the value's type.
249
250        if (value && ((typeof value) === "object")) {
251            if (value.constructor === String || value.constructor === Number || value.constructor === Boolean)
252                value = value.valueOf();
253        }
254
255        switch (typeof value) {
256        case 'string':
257            return quote(value);
258
259        case 'number':
260
261// JSON numbers must be finite. Encode non-finite numbers as null.
262
263            return isFinite(value) ? String(value) : 'null';
264
265        case 'boolean':
266        case 'null':
267
268// If the value is a boolean or null, convert it to a string. Note:
269// typeof null does not produce 'null'. The case is included here in
270// the remote chance that this gets fixed someday.
271
272            return String(value);
273
274// If the type is 'object', we might be dealing with an object or an array or
275// null.
276
277        case 'object':
278
279// Due to a specification blunder in ECMAScript, typeof null is 'object',
280// so watch out for that case.
281
282            if (!value) {
283                return 'null';
284            }
285
286// Make an array to hold the partial results of stringifying this object value.
287
288            gap += indent;
289            partial = [];
290
291// Is the value an array?
292
293            if (Object.prototype.toString.apply(value) === '[object Array]') {
294
295// The value is an array. Stringify every element. Use null as a placeholder
296// for non-JSON values.
297
298                length = value.length;
299                for (i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
300                    partial[i] = str(i, value) || 'null';
301                }
302
303// Join all of the elements together, separated with commas, and wrap them in
304// brackets.
305
306                v = partial.length === 0 ? '[]' :
307                    gap ? '[\n' + gap +
308                            partial.join(',\n' + gap) + '\n' +
309                                mind + ']' :
310                          '[' + partial.join(',') + ']';
311                gap = mind;
312                return v;
313            }
314
315// If the replacer is an array, use it to select the members to be stringified.
316
317            if (rep && typeof rep === 'object') {
318                length = rep.length;
319                for (i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
320                    k = rep[i];
321                    if (typeof k === 'string') {
322                        v = str(k, value);
323                        if (v) {
324                            partial.push(quote(k) + (gap ? ': ' : ':') + v);
325                        }
326                    }
327                }
328            } else {
329
330// Otherwise, iterate through all of the keys in the object.
331
332                for (k in value) {
333                    if (Object.hasOwnProperty.call(value, k)) {
334                        v = str(k, value);
335                        if (v) {
336                            partial.push(quote(k) + (gap ? ': ' : ':') + v);
337                        }
338                    }
339                }
340            }
341
342// Join all of the member texts together, separated with commas,
343// and wrap them in braces.
344
345            v = partial.length === 0 ? '{}' :
346                gap ? '{\n' + gap + partial.join(',\n' + gap) + '\n' +
347                        mind + '}' : '{' + partial.join(',') + '}';
348            gap = mind;
349            return v;
350        }
351    }
352
353// If the JSON object does not yet have a stringify method, give it one.
354
355    if (typeof JSON.stringify !== 'function') {
356        JSON.stringify = function (value, replacer, space) {
357
358// The stringify method takes a value and an optional replacer, and an optional
359// space parameter, and returns a JSON text. The replacer can be a function
360// that can replace values, or an array of strings that will select the keys.
361// A default replacer method can be provided. Use of the space parameter can
362// produce text that is more easily readable.
363
364            var i;
365            gap = '';
366            indent = '';
367
368// If the space parameter is a number, make an indent string containing that
369// many spaces.
370
371            if (typeof space === 'number') {
372                for (i = 0; i < space; i += 1) {
373                    indent += ' ';
374                }
375
376// If the space parameter is a string, it will be used as the indent string.
377
378            } else if (typeof space === 'string') {
379                indent = space;
380            }
381
382// If there is a replacer, it must be a function or an array.
383// Otherwise, throw an error.
384
385            rep = replacer;
386            if (replacer && typeof replacer !== 'function' &&
387                    (typeof replacer !== 'object' ||
388                     typeof replacer.length !== 'number')) {
389                throw new Error('JSON.stringify');
390            }
391
392// Make a fake root object containing our value under the key of ''.
393// Return the result of stringifying the value.
394
395            return str('', {'': value});
396        };
397    }
398
399
400// If the JSON object does not yet have a parse method, give it one.
401
402    if (typeof JSON.parse !== 'function') {
403        JSON.parse = function (text, reviver) {
404
405// The parse method takes a text and an optional reviver function, and returns
406// a JavaScript value if the text is a valid JSON text.
407
408            var j;
409
410            function walk(holder, key) {
411
412// The walk method is used to recursively walk the resulting structure so
413// that modifications can be made.
414
415                var k, v, value = holder[key];
416                if (value && typeof value === 'object') {
417                    for (k in value) {
418                        if (Object.hasOwnProperty.call(value, k)) {
419                            v = walk(value, k);
420                            if (v !== undefined) {
421                                value[k] = v;
422                            } else {
423                                delete value[k];
424                            }
425                        }
426                    }
427                }
428                return reviver.call(holder, key, value);
429            }
430
431
432// Parsing happens in four stages. In the first stage, we replace certain
433// Unicode characters with escape sequences. JavaScript handles many characters
434// incorrectly, either silently deleting them, or treating them as line endings.
435
436            cx.lastIndex = 0;
437            if (cx.test(text)) {
438                text = text.replace(cx, function (a) {
439                    return '\\u' +
440                        ('0000' + a.charCodeAt(0).toString(16)).slice(-4);
441                });
442            }
443
444// In the second stage, we run the text against regular expressions that look
445// for non-JSON patterns. We are especially concerned with '()' and 'new'
446// because they can cause invocation, and '=' because it can cause mutation.
447// But just to be safe, we want to reject all unexpected forms.
448
449// We split the second stage into 4 regexp operations in order to work around
450// crippling inefficiencies in IE's and Safari's regexp engines. First we
451// replace the JSON backslash pairs with '@' (a non-JSON character). Second, we
452// replace all simple value tokens with ']' characters. Third, we delete all
453// open brackets that follow a colon or comma or that begin the text. Finally,
454// we look to see that the remaining characters are only whitespace or ']' or
455// ',' or ':' or '{' or '}'. If that is so, then the text is safe for eval.
456
457            if (/^[\],:{}\s]*$/.
458test(text.replace(/\\(?:["\\\/bfnrt]|u[0-9a-fA-F]{4})/g, '@').
459replace(/"[^"\\\n\r]*"|true|false|null|-?\d+(?:\.\d*)?(?:[eE][+\-]?\d+)?/g, ']').
460replace(/(?:^|:|,)(?:\s*\[)+/g, ''))) {
461
462// In the third stage we use the eval function to compile the text into a
463// JavaScript structure. The '{' operator is subject to a syntactic ambiguity
464// in JavaScript: it can begin a block or an object literal. We wrap the text
465// in parens to eliminate the ambiguity.
466
467                j = eval('(' + text + ')');
468
469// In the optional fourth stage, we recursively walk the new structure, passing
470// each name/value pair to a reviver function for possible transformation.
471
472                return typeof reviver === 'function' ?
473                    walk({'': j}, '') : j;
474            }
475
476// If the text is not JSON parseable, then a SyntaxError is thrown.
477
478            throw new SyntaxError('JSON.parse');
479        };
480    }
481}());
482