Build.java revision 92091fa9636403728fe94cc83400495a8612c2d3
1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 *
8 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
15 */
16
17package android.os;
18
19import com.android.internal.telephony.TelephonyProperties;
20
21/**
22 * Information about the current build, extracted from system properties.
23 */
24public class Build {
25    /** Value used for when a build property is unknown. */
26    public static final String UNKNOWN = "unknown";
27
28    /** Either a changelist number, or a label like "M4-rc20". */
29    public static final String ID = getString("ro.build.id");
30
31    /** A build ID string meant for displaying to the user */
32    public static final String DISPLAY = getString("ro.build.display.id");
33
34    /** The name of the overall product. */
35    public static final String PRODUCT = getString("ro.product.name");
36
37    /** The name of the industrial design. */
38    public static final String DEVICE = getString("ro.product.device");
39
40    /** The name of the underlying board, like "goldfish". */
41    public static final String BOARD = getString("ro.product.board");
42
43    /** The name of the instruction set (CPU type + ABI convention) of native code. */
44    public static final String CPU_ABI = getString("ro.product.cpu.abi");
45
46    /** The name of the second instruction set (CPU type + ABI convention) of native code. */
47    public static final String CPU_ABI2 = getString("ro.product.cpu.abi2");
48
49    /** The manufacturer of the product/hardware. */
50    public static final String MANUFACTURER = getString("ro.product.manufacturer");
51
52    /** The brand (e.g., carrier) the software is customized for, if any. */
53    public static final String BRAND = getString("ro.product.brand");
54
55    /** The end-user-visible name for the end product. */
56    public static final String MODEL = getString("ro.product.model");
57
58    /** The system bootloader version number. */
59    public static final String BOOTLOADER = getString("ro.bootloader");
60
61    /**
62     * The radio firmware version number.
63     *
64     * @deprecated The radio firmware version is frequently not
65     * available when this class is initialized, leading to a blank or
66     * "unknown" value for this string.  Use
67     * {@link #getRadioVersion} instead.
68     */
69    @Deprecated
70    public static final String RADIO = getString(TelephonyProperties.PROPERTY_BASEBAND_VERSION);
71
72    /** The name of the hardware (from the kernel command line or /proc). */
73    public static final String HARDWARE = getString("ro.hardware");
74
75    /** A hardware serial number, if available.  Alphanumeric only, case-insensitive. */
76    public static final String SERIAL = getString("ro.serialno");
77
78    /** Various version strings. */
79    public static class VERSION {
80        /**
81         * The internal value used by the underlying source control to
82         * represent this build.  E.g., a perforce changelist number
83         * or a git hash.
84         */
85        public static final String INCREMENTAL = getString("ro.build.version.incremental");
86
87        /**
88         * The user-visible version string.  E.g., "1.0" or "3.4b5".
89         */
90        public static final String RELEASE = getString("ro.build.version.release");
91
92        /**
93         * The user-visible SDK version of the framework in its raw String
94         * representation; use {@link #SDK_INT} instead.
95         *
96         * @deprecated Use {@link #SDK_INT} to easily get this as an integer.
97         */
98        @Deprecated
99        public static final String SDK = getString("ro.build.version.sdk");
100
101        /**
102         * The user-visible SDK version of the framework; its possible
103         * values are defined in {@link Build.VERSION_CODES}.
104         */
105        public static final int SDK_INT = SystemProperties.getInt(
106                "ro.build.version.sdk", 0);
107
108        /**
109         * The current development codename, or the string "REL" if this is
110         * a release build.
111         */
112        public static final String CODENAME = getString("ro.build.version.codename");
113
114        /**
115         * The SDK version to use when accessing resources.
116         * Use the current SDK version code.  If we are a development build,
117         * also allow the previous SDK version + 1.
118         * @hide
119         */
120        public static final int RESOURCES_SDK_INT = SDK_INT
121                + ("REL".equals(CODENAME) ? 0 : 1);
122    }
123
124    /**
125     * Enumeration of the currently known SDK version codes.  These are the
126     * values that can be found in {@link VERSION#SDK}.  Version numbers
127     * increment monotonically with each official platform release.
128     */
129    public static class VERSION_CODES {
130        /**
131         * Magic version number for a current development build, which has
132         * not yet turned into an official release.
133         */
134        public static final int CUR_DEVELOPMENT = 10000;
135
136        /**
137         * October 2008: The original, first, version of Android.  Yay!
138         */
139        public static final int BASE = 1;
140
141        /**
142         * February 2009: First Android update, officially called 1.1.
143         */
144        public static final int BASE_1_1 = 2;
145
146        /**
147         * May 2009: Android 1.5.
148         */
149        public static final int CUPCAKE = 3;
150
151        /**
152         * September 2009: Android 1.6.
153         *
154         * <p>Applications targeting this or a later release will get these
155         * new changes in behavior:</p>
156         * <ul>
157         * <li> They must explicitly request the
158         * {@link android.Manifest.permission#WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE} permission to be
159         * able to modify the contents of the SD card.  (Apps targeting
160         * earlier versions will always request the permission.)
161         * <li> They must explicitly request the
162         * {@link android.Manifest.permission#READ_PHONE_STATE} permission to be
163         * able to be able to retrieve phone state info.  (Apps targeting
164         * earlier versions will always request the permission.)
165         * <li> They are assumed to support different screen densities and
166         * sizes.  (Apps targeting earlier versions are assumed to only support
167         * medium density normal size screens unless otherwise indicated).
168         * They can still explicitly specify screen support either way with the
169         * supports-screens manifest tag.
170         * <li> {@link android.widget.TabHost} will use the new dark tab
171         * background design.
172         * </ul>
173         */
174        public static final int DONUT = 4;
175
176        /**
177         * November 2009: Android 2.0
178         *
179         * <p>Applications targeting this or a later release will get these
180         * new changes in behavior:</p>
181         * <ul>
182         * <li> The {@link android.app.Service#onStartCommand
183         * Service.onStartCommand} function will return the new
184         * {@link android.app.Service#START_STICKY} behavior instead of the
185         * old compatibility {@link android.app.Service#START_STICKY_COMPATIBILITY}.
186         * <li> The {@link android.app.Activity} class will now execute back
187         * key presses on the key up instead of key down, to be able to detect
188         * canceled presses from virtual keys.
189         * <li> The {@link android.widget.TabWidget} class will use a new color scheme
190         * for tabs. In the new scheme, the foreground tab has a medium gray background
191         * the background tabs have a dark gray background.
192         * </ul>
193         */
194        public static final int ECLAIR = 5;
195
196        /**
197         * December 2009: Android 2.0.1
198         */
199        public static final int ECLAIR_0_1 = 6;
200
201        /**
202         * January 2010: Android 2.1
203         */
204        public static final int ECLAIR_MR1 = 7;
205
206        /**
207         * June 2010: Android 2.2
208         */
209        public static final int FROYO = 8;
210
211        /**
212         * November 2010: Android 2.3
213         *
214         * <p>Applications targeting this or a later release will get these
215         * new changes in behavior:</p>
216         * <ul>
217         * <li> The application's notification icons will be shown on the new
218         * dark status bar background, so must be visible in this situation.
219         * </ul>
220         */
221        public static final int GINGERBREAD = 9;
222
223        /**
224         * February 2011: Android 2.3.3.
225         */
226        public static final int GINGERBREAD_MR1 = 10;
227
228        /**
229         * February 2011: Android 3.0.
230         *
231         * <p>Applications targeting this or a later release will get these
232         * new changes in behavior:</p>
233         * <ul>
234         * <li> The default theme for applications is now dark holographic:
235         *      {@link android.R.style#Theme_Holo}.
236         * <li> On large screen devices that do not have a physical menu
237         * button, the soft (compatibility) menu is disabled.
238         * <li> The activity lifecycle has changed slightly as per
239         * {@link android.app.Activity}.
240         * <li> An application will crash if it does not call through
241         * to the super implementation of its
242         * {@link android.app.Activity#onPause Activity.onPause()} method.
243         * <li> When an application requires a permission to access one of
244         * its components (activity, receiver, service, provider), this
245         * permission is no longer enforced when the application wants to
246         * access its own component.  This means it can require a permission
247         * on a component that it does not itself hold and still access that
248         * component.
249         * <li> {@link android.content.Context#getSharedPreferences
250         * Context.getSharedPreferences()} will not automatically reload
251         * the preferences if they have changed on storage, unless
252         * {@link android.content.Context#MODE_MULTI_PROCESS} is used.
253         * <li> {@link android.view.ViewGroup#setMotionEventSplittingEnabled}
254         * will default to true.
255         * <li> {@link android.view.WindowManager.LayoutParams#FLAG_SPLIT_TOUCH}
256         * is enabled by default on windows.
257         * <li> {@link android.widget.PopupWindow#isSplitTouchEnabled()
258         * PopupWindow.isSplitTouchEnabled()} will return true by default.
259         * <li> {@link android.widget.GridView} and {@link android.widget.ListView}
260         * will use {@link android.view.View#setActivated View.setActivated}
261         * for selected items if they do not implement {@link android.widget.Checkable}.
262         * <li> {@link android.widget.Scroller} will be constructed with
263         * "flywheel" behavior enabled by default.
264         * </ul>
265         */
266        public static final int HONEYCOMB = 11;
267
268        /**
269         * May 2011: Android 3.1.
270         */
271        public static final int HONEYCOMB_MR1 = 12;
272
273        /**
274         * June 2011: Android 3.2.
275         *
276         * <p>Update to Honeycomb MR1 to support 7 inch tablets, improve
277         * screen compatibility mode, etc.</p>
278         *
279         * <p>As of this version, applications that don't say whether they
280         * support XLARGE screens will be assumed to do so only if they target
281         * {@link #HONEYCOMB} or later; it had been {@link #GINGERBREAD} or
282         * later.  Applications that don't support a screen size at least as
283         * large as the current screen will provide the user with a UI to
284         * switch them in to screen size compatibility mode.</p>
285         *
286         * <p>This version introduces new screen size resource qualifiers
287         * based on the screen size in dp: see
288         * {@link android.content.res.Configuration#screenWidthDp},
289         * {@link android.content.res.Configuration#screenHeightDp}, and
290         * {@link android.content.res.Configuration#smallestScreenWidthDp}.
291         * Supplying these in &lt;supports-screens&gt; as per
292         * {@link android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo#requiresSmallestWidthDp},
293         * {@link android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo#compatibleWidthLimitDp}, and
294         * {@link android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo#largestWidthLimitDp} is
295         * preferred over the older screen size buckets and for older devices
296         * the appropriate buckets will be inferred from them.</p>
297         *
298         * <p>Applications targeting this or a later release will get these
299         * new changes in behavior:</p>
300         * <ul>
301         * <li><p>New {@link android.content.pm.PackageManager#FEATURE_SCREEN_PORTRAIT}
302         * and {@link android.content.pm.PackageManager#FEATURE_SCREEN_LANDSCAPE}
303         * features were introduced in this release.  Applications that target
304         * previous platform versions are assumed to require both portrait and
305         * landscape support in the device; when targeting Honeycomb MR1 or
306         * greater the application is responsible for specifying any specific
307         * orientation it requires.</p>
308         * <li><p>{@link android.os.AsyncTask} will use the serial executor
309         * by default when calling {@link android.os.AsyncTask#execute}.</p>
310         * <li><p>{@link android.content.pm.ActivityInfo#configChanges
311         * ActivityInfo.configChanges} will have the
312         * {@link android.content.pm.ActivityInfo#CONFIG_SCREEN_SIZE} and
313         * {@link android.content.pm.ActivityInfo#CONFIG_SMALLEST_SCREEN_SIZE}
314         * bits set; these need to be cleared for older applications because
315         * some developers have done absolute comparisons against this value
316         * instead of correctly masking the bits they are interested in.
317         * </ul>
318         */
319        public static final int HONEYCOMB_MR2 = 13;
320
321        /**
322         * October 2011: Android 4.0.
323         *
324         * <p>Applications targeting this or a later release will get these
325         * new changes in behavior:</p>
326         * <ul>
327         * <li> For devices without a dedicated menu key, the software compatibility
328         * menu key will not be shown even on phones.  By targeting Ice Cream Sandwich
329         * or later, your UI must always have its own menu UI affordance if needed,
330         * on both tablets and phones.  The ActionBar will take care of this for you.
331         * <li> 2d drawing hardware acceleration is now turned on by default.
332         * You can use
333         * {@link android.R.attr#hardwareAccelerated android:hardwareAccelerated}
334         * to turn it off if needed, although this is strongly discouraged since
335         * it will result in poor performance on larger screen devices.
336         * <li> The default theme for applications is now the "device default" theme:
337         *      {@link android.R.style#Theme_DeviceDefault}. This may be the
338         *      holo dark theme or a different dark theme defined by the specific device.
339         *      The {@link android.R.style#Theme_Holo} family must not be modified
340         *      for a device to be considered compatible. Applications that explicitly
341         *      request a theme from the Holo family will be guaranteed that these themes
342         *      will not change character within the same platform version. Applications
343         *      that wish to blend in with the device should use a theme from the
344         *      {@link android.R.style#Theme_DeviceDefault} family.
345         * <li> Managed cursors can now throw an exception if you directly close
346         * the cursor yourself without stopping the management of it; previously failures
347         * would be silently ignored.
348         * <li> The fadingEdge attribute on views will be ignored (fading edges is no
349         * longer a standard part of the UI).  A new requiresFadingEdge attribute allows
350         * applications to still force fading edges on for special cases.
351         * <li> {@link android.content.Context#bindService Context.bindService()}
352         * will not automatically add in {@link android.content.Context#BIND_WAIVE_PRIORITY}.
353         * <li> App Widgets will have standard padding automatically added around
354         * them, rather than relying on the padding being baked into the widget itself.
355         * <li> An exception will be thrown if you try to change the type of a
356         * window after it has been added to the window manager.  Previously this
357         * would result in random incorrect behavior.
358         * <li> {@link android.view.animation.AnimationSet} will parse out
359         * the duration, fillBefore, fillAfter, repeatMode, and startOffset
360         * XML attributes that are defined.
361         * <li> {@link android.app.ActionBar#setHomeButtonEnabled
362         * ActionBar.setHomeButtonEnabled()} is false by default.
363         * </ul>
364         */
365        public static final int ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH = 14;
366
367        /**
368         * December 2011: Android 4.0.3.
369         */
370        public static final int ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH_MR1 = 15;
371
372        /**
373         * June 2012: Android 4.1.
374         *
375         * <p>Applications targeting this or a later release will get these
376         * new changes in behavior:</p>
377         * <ul>
378         * <li> You must explicitly request the {@link android.Manifest.permission#READ_CALL_LOG}
379         * and/or {@link android.Manifest.permission#WRITE_CALL_LOG} permissions;
380         * access to the call log is no longer implicitly provided through
381         * {@link android.Manifest.permission#READ_CONTACTS} and
382         * {@link android.Manifest.permission#WRITE_CONTACTS}.
383         * <li> {@link android.widget.RemoteViews} will throw an exception if
384         * setting an onClick handler for views being generated by a
385         * {@link android.widget.RemoteViewsService} for a collection container;
386         * previously this just resulted in a warning log message.
387         * <li> New {@link android.app.ActionBar} policy for embedded tabs:
388         * embedded tabs are now always stacked in the action bar when in portrait
389         * mode, regardless of the size of the screen.
390         * <li> {@link android.webkit.WebSettings#setAllowFileAccessFromFileURLs(boolean)
391         * WebSettings.setAllowFileAccessFromFileURLs} and
392         * {@link android.webkit.WebSettings#setAllowUniversalAccessFromFileURLs(boolean)
393         * WebSettings.setAllowUniversalAccessFromFileURLs} default to false.
394         * <li> Calls to {@link android.content.pm.PackageManager#setComponentEnabledSetting
395         * PackageManager.setComponentEnabledSetting} will now throw an
396         * IllegalArgumentException if the given component class name does not
397         * exist in the application's manifest.
398         * <li> {@link android.nfc.NfcAdapter#setNdefPushMessage
399         * NfcAdapter.setNdefPushMessage},
400         * {@link android.nfc.NfcAdapter#setNdefPushMessageCallback
401         * NfcAdapter.setNdefPushMessageCallback} and
402         * {@link android.nfc.NfcAdapter#setOnNdefPushCompleteCallback
403         * NfcAdapter.setOnNdefPushCompleteCallback} will throw
404         * IllegalStateException if called after the Activity has been destroyed.
405         * <li> Accessibility services must require the new
406         * {@link android.Manifest.permission#BIND_ACCESSIBILITY_SERVICE} permission or
407         * they will not be available for use.
408         * <li> {@link android.accessibilityservice.AccessibilityServiceInfo#FLAG_INCLUDE_NOT_IMPORTANT_VIEWS
409         * AccessibilityServiceInfo.FLAG_INCLUDE_NOT_IMPORTANT_VIEWS} must be set
410         * for unimportant views to be included in queries.
411         * </ul>
412         */
413        public static final int JELLY_BEAN = 16;
414
415        /**
416         * Android 4.2: Moar jelly beans!
417         *
418         * <p>Applications targeting this or a later release will get these
419         * new changes in behavior:</p>
420         * <ul>
421         * <li>Content Providers: The default value of {@code android:exported} is now
422         * {@code false}. See
423         * <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/manifest/provider-element.html#exported">
424         * the android:exported section</a> in the provider documentation for more details.</li>
425         * <li>{@link android.view.View#getLayoutDirection() View.getLayoutDirection()}
426         * can return different values than {@link android.view.View#LAYOUT_DIRECTION_LTR}
427         * based on the locale etc.
428         * <li> {@link android.webkit.WebView#addJavascriptInterface(Object, String)
429         * WebView.addJavascriptInterface} requires explicit annotations on methods
430         * for them to be accessible from Javascript.
431         * </ul>
432         */
433        public static final int JELLY_BEAN_MR1 = 17;
434
435        /**
436         * Android X.X: "K".  Just "K"
437         *
438         * <p>Applications targeting this or a later release will get these
439         * new changes in behavior:</p>
440         * <ul>
441         * <li>Application home directory permissions are now {@code 0700}.</li>
442         * </ul>
443         */
444        public static final int K = CUR_DEVELOPMENT;
445    }
446
447    /** The type of build, like "user" or "eng". */
448    public static final String TYPE = getString("ro.build.type");
449
450    /** Comma-separated tags describing the build, like "unsigned,debug". */
451    public static final String TAGS = getString("ro.build.tags");
452
453    /** A string that uniquely identifies this build.  Do not attempt to parse this value. */
454    public static final String FINGERPRINT = getString("ro.build.fingerprint");
455
456    // The following properties only make sense for internal engineering builds.
457    public static final long TIME = getLong("ro.build.date.utc") * 1000;
458    public static final String USER = getString("ro.build.user");
459    public static final String HOST = getString("ro.build.host");
460
461    /**
462     * Returns true if we are running a debug build such as "user-debug" or "eng".
463     * @hide
464     */
465    public static final boolean IS_DEBUGGABLE =
466            SystemProperties.getInt("ro.debuggable", 0) == 1;
467
468    /**
469     * Returns the version string for the radio firmware.  May return
470     * null (if, for instance, the radio is not currently on).
471     */
472    public static String getRadioVersion() {
473        return SystemProperties.get(TelephonyProperties.PROPERTY_BASEBAND_VERSION, null);
474    }
475
476    private static String getString(String property) {
477        return SystemProperties.get(property, UNKNOWN);
478    }
479
480    private static long getLong(String property) {
481        try {
482            return Long.parseLong(SystemProperties.get(property));
483        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
484            return -1;
485        }
486    }
487}
488