Process.java revision 2eacd06bfb82b33dfcbccafbcfc0bf1218484bb5
1/* 2 * Copyright (C) 2006 The Android Open Source Project 3 * 4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at 7 * 8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 9 * 10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 14 * limitations under the License. 15 */ 16 17package android.os; 18 19import android.net.LocalSocket; 20import android.net.LocalSocketAddress; 21import android.system.Os; 22import android.util.Log; 23import com.android.internal.os.Zygote; 24import java.io.BufferedWriter; 25import java.io.DataInputStream; 26import java.io.IOException; 27import java.io.OutputStreamWriter; 28import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets; 29import java.util.ArrayList; 30import java.util.Arrays; 31import java.util.List; 32 33/*package*/ class ZygoteStartFailedEx extends Exception { 34 ZygoteStartFailedEx(String s) { 35 super(s); 36 } 37 38 ZygoteStartFailedEx(Throwable cause) { 39 super(cause); 40 } 41 42 ZygoteStartFailedEx(String s, Throwable cause) { 43 super(s, cause); 44 } 45} 46 47/** 48 * Tools for managing OS processes. 49 */ 50public class Process { 51 private static final String LOG_TAG = "Process"; 52 53 /** 54 * @hide for internal use only. 55 */ 56 public static final String ZYGOTE_SOCKET = "zygote"; 57 58 /** 59 * @hide for internal use only. 60 */ 61 public static final String SECONDARY_ZYGOTE_SOCKET = "zygote_secondary"; 62 63 /** 64 * Defines the UID/GID under which system code runs. 65 */ 66 public static final int SYSTEM_UID = 1000; 67 68 /** 69 * Defines the UID/GID under which the telephony code runs. 70 */ 71 public static final int PHONE_UID = 1001; 72 73 /** 74 * Defines the UID/GID for the user shell. 75 * @hide 76 */ 77 public static final int SHELL_UID = 2000; 78 79 /** 80 * Defines the UID/GID for the log group. 81 * @hide 82 */ 83 public static final int LOG_UID = 1007; 84 85 /** 86 * Defines the UID/GID for the WIFI supplicant process. 87 * @hide 88 */ 89 public static final int WIFI_UID = 1010; 90 91 /** 92 * Defines the UID/GID for the mediaserver process. 93 * @hide 94 */ 95 public static final int MEDIA_UID = 1013; 96 97 /** 98 * Defines the UID/GID for the DRM process. 99 * @hide 100 */ 101 public static final int DRM_UID = 1019; 102 103 /** 104 * Defines the UID/GID for the group that controls VPN services. 105 * @hide 106 */ 107 public static final int VPN_UID = 1016; 108 109 /** 110 * Defines the UID/GID for the NFC service process. 111 * @hide 112 */ 113 public static final int NFC_UID = 1027; 114 115 /** 116 * Defines the UID/GID for the Bluetooth service process. 117 * @hide 118 */ 119 public static final int BLUETOOTH_UID = 1002; 120 121 /** 122 * Defines the GID for the group that allows write access to the internal media storage. 123 * @hide 124 */ 125 public static final int MEDIA_RW_GID = 1023; 126 127 /** 128 * Access to installed package details 129 * @hide 130 */ 131 public static final int PACKAGE_INFO_GID = 1032; 132 133 /** 134 * Defines the start of a range of UIDs (and GIDs), going from this 135 * number to {@link #LAST_APPLICATION_UID} that are reserved for assigning 136 * to applications. 137 */ 138 public static final int FIRST_APPLICATION_UID = 10000; 139 140 /** 141 * Last of application-specific UIDs starting at 142 * {@link #FIRST_APPLICATION_UID}. 143 */ 144 public static final int LAST_APPLICATION_UID = 19999; 145 146 /** 147 * First uid used for fully isolated sandboxed processes (with no permissions of their own) 148 * @hide 149 */ 150 public static final int FIRST_ISOLATED_UID = 99000; 151 152 /** 153 * Last uid used for fully isolated sandboxed processes (with no permissions of their own) 154 * @hide 155 */ 156 public static final int LAST_ISOLATED_UID = 99999; 157 158 /** 159 * Defines the gid shared by all applications running under the same profile. 160 * @hide 161 */ 162 public static final int SHARED_USER_GID = 9997; 163 164 /** 165 * First gid for applications to share resources. Used when forward-locking 166 * is enabled but all UserHandles need to be able to read the resources. 167 * @hide 168 */ 169 public static final int FIRST_SHARED_APPLICATION_GID = 50000; 170 171 /** 172 * Last gid for applications to share resources. Used when forward-locking 173 * is enabled but all UserHandles need to be able to read the resources. 174 * @hide 175 */ 176 public static final int LAST_SHARED_APPLICATION_GID = 59999; 177 178 /** 179 * Standard priority of application threads. 180 * Use with {@link #setThreadPriority(int)} and 181 * {@link #setThreadPriority(int, int)}, <b>not</b> with the normal 182 * {@link java.lang.Thread} class. 183 */ 184 public static final int THREAD_PRIORITY_DEFAULT = 0; 185 186 /* 187 * *************************************** 188 * ** Keep in sync with utils/threads.h ** 189 * *************************************** 190 */ 191 192 /** 193 * Lowest available thread priority. Only for those who really, really 194 * don't want to run if anything else is happening. 195 * Use with {@link #setThreadPriority(int)} and 196 * {@link #setThreadPriority(int, int)}, <b>not</b> with the normal 197 * {@link java.lang.Thread} class. 198 */ 199 public static final int THREAD_PRIORITY_LOWEST = 19; 200 201 /** 202 * Standard priority background threads. This gives your thread a slightly 203 * lower than normal priority, so that it will have less chance of impacting 204 * the responsiveness of the user interface. 205 * Use with {@link #setThreadPriority(int)} and 206 * {@link #setThreadPriority(int, int)}, <b>not</b> with the normal 207 * {@link java.lang.Thread} class. 208 */ 209 public static final int THREAD_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND = 10; 210 211 /** 212 * Standard priority of threads that are currently running a user interface 213 * that the user is interacting with. Applications can not normally 214 * change to this priority; the system will automatically adjust your 215 * application threads as the user moves through the UI. 216 * Use with {@link #setThreadPriority(int)} and 217 * {@link #setThreadPriority(int, int)}, <b>not</b> with the normal 218 * {@link java.lang.Thread} class. 219 */ 220 public static final int THREAD_PRIORITY_FOREGROUND = -2; 221 222 /** 223 * Standard priority of system display threads, involved in updating 224 * the user interface. Applications can not 225 * normally change to this priority. 226 * Use with {@link #setThreadPriority(int)} and 227 * {@link #setThreadPriority(int, int)}, <b>not</b> with the normal 228 * {@link java.lang.Thread} class. 229 */ 230 public static final int THREAD_PRIORITY_DISPLAY = -4; 231 232 /** 233 * Standard priority of the most important display threads, for compositing 234 * the screen and retrieving input events. Applications can not normally 235 * change to this priority. 236 * Use with {@link #setThreadPriority(int)} and 237 * {@link #setThreadPriority(int, int)}, <b>not</b> with the normal 238 * {@link java.lang.Thread} class. 239 */ 240 public static final int THREAD_PRIORITY_URGENT_DISPLAY = -8; 241 242 /** 243 * Standard priority of audio threads. Applications can not normally 244 * change to this priority. 245 * Use with {@link #setThreadPriority(int)} and 246 * {@link #setThreadPriority(int, int)}, <b>not</b> with the normal 247 * {@link java.lang.Thread} class. 248 */ 249 public static final int THREAD_PRIORITY_AUDIO = -16; 250 251 /** 252 * Standard priority of the most important audio threads. 253 * Applications can not normally change to this priority. 254 * Use with {@link #setThreadPriority(int)} and 255 * {@link #setThreadPriority(int, int)}, <b>not</b> with the normal 256 * {@link java.lang.Thread} class. 257 */ 258 public static final int THREAD_PRIORITY_URGENT_AUDIO = -19; 259 260 /** 261 * Minimum increment to make a priority more favorable. 262 */ 263 public static final int THREAD_PRIORITY_MORE_FAVORABLE = -1; 264 265 /** 266 * Minimum increment to make a priority less favorable. 267 */ 268 public static final int THREAD_PRIORITY_LESS_FAVORABLE = +1; 269 270 /** 271 * Default scheduling policy 272 * @hide 273 */ 274 public static final int SCHED_OTHER = 0; 275 276 /** 277 * First-In First-Out scheduling policy 278 * @hide 279 */ 280 public static final int SCHED_FIFO = 1; 281 282 /** 283 * Round-Robin scheduling policy 284 * @hide 285 */ 286 public static final int SCHED_RR = 2; 287 288 /** 289 * Batch scheduling policy 290 * @hide 291 */ 292 public static final int SCHED_BATCH = 3; 293 294 /** 295 * Idle scheduling policy 296 * @hide 297 */ 298 public static final int SCHED_IDLE = 5; 299 300 // Keep in sync with SP_* constants of enum type SchedPolicy 301 // declared in system/core/include/cutils/sched_policy.h, 302 // except THREAD_GROUP_DEFAULT does not correspond to any SP_* value. 303 304 /** 305 * Default thread group - 306 * has meaning with setProcessGroup() only, cannot be used with setThreadGroup(). 307 * When used with setProcessGroup(), the group of each thread in the process 308 * is conditionally changed based on that thread's current priority, as follows: 309 * threads with priority numerically less than THREAD_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND 310 * are moved to foreground thread group. All other threads are left unchanged. 311 * @hide 312 */ 313 public static final int THREAD_GROUP_DEFAULT = -1; 314 315 /** 316 * Background thread group - All threads in 317 * this group are scheduled with a reduced share of the CPU. 318 * Value is same as constant SP_BACKGROUND of enum SchedPolicy. 319 * FIXME rename to THREAD_GROUP_BACKGROUND. 320 * @hide 321 */ 322 public static final int THREAD_GROUP_BG_NONINTERACTIVE = 0; 323 324 /** 325 * Foreground thread group - All threads in 326 * this group are scheduled with a normal share of the CPU. 327 * Value is same as constant SP_FOREGROUND of enum SchedPolicy. 328 * Not used at this level. 329 * @hide 330 **/ 331 private static final int THREAD_GROUP_FOREGROUND = 1; 332 333 /** 334 * System thread group. 335 * @hide 336 **/ 337 public static final int THREAD_GROUP_SYSTEM = 2; 338 339 /** 340 * Application audio thread group. 341 * @hide 342 **/ 343 public static final int THREAD_GROUP_AUDIO_APP = 3; 344 345 /** 346 * System audio thread group. 347 * @hide 348 **/ 349 public static final int THREAD_GROUP_AUDIO_SYS = 4; 350 351 public static final int SIGNAL_QUIT = 3; 352 public static final int SIGNAL_KILL = 9; 353 public static final int SIGNAL_USR1 = 10; 354 355 /** 356 * State for communicating with the zygote process. 357 * 358 * @hide for internal use only. 359 */ 360 public static class ZygoteState { 361 final LocalSocket socket; 362 final DataInputStream inputStream; 363 final BufferedWriter writer; 364 final List<String> abiList; 365 366 boolean mClosed; 367 368 private ZygoteState(LocalSocket socket, DataInputStream inputStream, 369 BufferedWriter writer, List<String> abiList) { 370 this.socket = socket; 371 this.inputStream = inputStream; 372 this.writer = writer; 373 this.abiList = abiList; 374 } 375 376 public static ZygoteState connect(String socketAddress) throws IOException { 377 DataInputStream zygoteInputStream = null; 378 BufferedWriter zygoteWriter = null; 379 final LocalSocket zygoteSocket = new LocalSocket(); 380 381 try { 382 zygoteSocket.connect(new LocalSocketAddress(socketAddress, 383 LocalSocketAddress.Namespace.RESERVED)); 384 385 zygoteInputStream = new DataInputStream(zygoteSocket.getInputStream()); 386 387 zygoteWriter = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter( 388 zygoteSocket.getOutputStream()), 256); 389 } catch (IOException ex) { 390 try { 391 zygoteSocket.close(); 392 } catch (IOException ignore) { 393 } 394 395 throw ex; 396 } 397 398 String abiListString = getAbiList(zygoteWriter, zygoteInputStream); 399 Log.i("Zygote", "Process: zygote socket opened, supported ABIS: " + abiListString); 400 401 return new ZygoteState(zygoteSocket, zygoteInputStream, zygoteWriter, 402 Arrays.asList(abiListString.split(","))); 403 } 404 405 boolean matches(String abi) { 406 return abiList.contains(abi); 407 } 408 409 public void close() { 410 try { 411 socket.close(); 412 } catch (IOException ex) { 413 Log.e(LOG_TAG,"I/O exception on routine close", ex); 414 } 415 416 mClosed = true; 417 } 418 419 boolean isClosed() { 420 return mClosed; 421 } 422 } 423 424 /** 425 * The state of the connection to the primary zygote. 426 */ 427 static ZygoteState primaryZygoteState; 428 429 /** 430 * The state of the connection to the secondary zygote. 431 */ 432 static ZygoteState secondaryZygoteState; 433 434 /** 435 * Start a new process. 436 * 437 * <p>If processes are enabled, a new process is created and the 438 * static main() function of a <var>processClass</var> is executed there. 439 * The process will continue running after this function returns. 440 * 441 * <p>If processes are not enabled, a new thread in the caller's 442 * process is created and main() of <var>processClass</var> called there. 443 * 444 * <p>The niceName parameter, if not an empty string, is a custom name to 445 * give to the process instead of using processClass. This allows you to 446 * make easily identifyable processes even if you are using the same base 447 * <var>processClass</var> to start them. 448 * 449 * @param processClass The class to use as the process's main entry 450 * point. 451 * @param niceName A more readable name to use for the process. 452 * @param uid The user-id under which the process will run. 453 * @param gid The group-id under which the process will run. 454 * @param gids Additional group-ids associated with the process. 455 * @param debugFlags Additional flags. 456 * @param targetSdkVersion The target SDK version for the app. 457 * @param seInfo null-ok SELinux information for the new process. 458 * @param abi non-null the ABI this app should be started with. 459 * @param instructionSet null-ok the instruction set to use. 460 * @param appDataDir null-ok the data directory of the app. 461 * @param zygoteArgs Additional arguments to supply to the zygote process. 462 * 463 * @return An object that describes the result of the attempt to start the process. 464 * @throws RuntimeException on fatal start failure 465 * 466 * {@hide} 467 */ 468 public static final ProcessStartResult start(final String processClass, 469 final String niceName, 470 int uid, int gid, int[] gids, 471 int debugFlags, int mountExternal, 472 int targetSdkVersion, 473 String seInfo, 474 String abi, 475 String instructionSet, 476 String appDataDir, 477 String[] zygoteArgs) { 478 try { 479 return startViaZygote(processClass, niceName, uid, gid, gids, 480 debugFlags, mountExternal, targetSdkVersion, seInfo, 481 abi, instructionSet, appDataDir, zygoteArgs); 482 } catch (ZygoteStartFailedEx ex) { 483 Log.e(LOG_TAG, 484 "Starting VM process through Zygote failed"); 485 throw new RuntimeException( 486 "Starting VM process through Zygote failed", ex); 487 } 488 } 489 490 /** retry interval for opening a zygote socket */ 491 static final int ZYGOTE_RETRY_MILLIS = 500; 492 493 /** 494 * Queries the zygote for the list of ABIS it supports. 495 * 496 * @throws ZygoteStartFailedEx if the query failed. 497 */ 498 private static String getAbiList(BufferedWriter writer, DataInputStream inputStream) 499 throws IOException { 500 // Each query starts with the argument count (1 in this case) 501 writer.write("1"); 502 // ... followed by a new-line. 503 writer.newLine(); 504 // ... followed by our only argument. 505 writer.write("--query-abi-list"); 506 writer.newLine(); 507 writer.flush(); 508 509 // The response is a length prefixed stream of ASCII bytes. 510 int numBytes = inputStream.readInt(); 511 byte[] bytes = new byte[numBytes]; 512 inputStream.readFully(bytes); 513 514 return new String(bytes, StandardCharsets.US_ASCII); 515 } 516 517 /** 518 * Sends an argument list to the zygote process, which starts a new child 519 * and returns the child's pid. Please note: the present implementation 520 * replaces newlines in the argument list with spaces. 521 * 522 * @throws ZygoteStartFailedEx if process start failed for any reason 523 */ 524 private static ProcessStartResult zygoteSendArgsAndGetResult( 525 ZygoteState zygoteState, ArrayList<String> args) 526 throws ZygoteStartFailedEx { 527 try { 528 /** 529 * See com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.readArgumentList() 530 * Presently the wire format to the zygote process is: 531 * a) a count of arguments (argc, in essence) 532 * b) a number of newline-separated argument strings equal to count 533 * 534 * After the zygote process reads these it will write the pid of 535 * the child or -1 on failure, followed by boolean to 536 * indicate whether a wrapper process was used. 537 */ 538 final BufferedWriter writer = zygoteState.writer; 539 final DataInputStream inputStream = zygoteState.inputStream; 540 541 writer.write(Integer.toString(args.size())); 542 writer.newLine(); 543 544 int sz = args.size(); 545 for (int i = 0; i < sz; i++) { 546 String arg = args.get(i); 547 if (arg.indexOf('\n') >= 0) { 548 throw new ZygoteStartFailedEx( 549 "embedded newlines not allowed"); 550 } 551 writer.write(arg); 552 writer.newLine(); 553 } 554 555 writer.flush(); 556 557 // Should there be a timeout on this? 558 ProcessStartResult result = new ProcessStartResult(); 559 result.pid = inputStream.readInt(); 560 if (result.pid < 0) { 561 throw new ZygoteStartFailedEx("fork() failed"); 562 } 563 result.usingWrapper = inputStream.readBoolean(); 564 return result; 565 } catch (IOException ex) { 566 zygoteState.close(); 567 throw new ZygoteStartFailedEx(ex); 568 } 569 } 570 571 /** 572 * Starts a new process via the zygote mechanism. 573 * 574 * @param processClass Class name whose static main() to run 575 * @param niceName 'nice' process name to appear in ps 576 * @param uid a POSIX uid that the new process should setuid() to 577 * @param gid a POSIX gid that the new process shuold setgid() to 578 * @param gids null-ok; a list of supplementary group IDs that the 579 * new process should setgroup() to. 580 * @param debugFlags Additional flags. 581 * @param targetSdkVersion The target SDK version for the app. 582 * @param seInfo null-ok SELinux information for the new process. 583 * @param abi the ABI the process should use. 584 * @param instructionSet null-ok the instruction set to use. 585 * @param appDataDir null-ok the data directory of the app. 586 * @param extraArgs Additional arguments to supply to the zygote process. 587 * @return An object that describes the result of the attempt to start the process. 588 * @throws ZygoteStartFailedEx if process start failed for any reason 589 */ 590 private static ProcessStartResult startViaZygote(final String processClass, 591 final String niceName, 592 final int uid, final int gid, 593 final int[] gids, 594 int debugFlags, int mountExternal, 595 int targetSdkVersion, 596 String seInfo, 597 String abi, 598 String instructionSet, 599 String appDataDir, 600 String[] extraArgs) 601 throws ZygoteStartFailedEx { 602 synchronized(Process.class) { 603 ArrayList<String> argsForZygote = new ArrayList<String>(); 604 605 // --runtime-init, --setuid=, --setgid=, 606 // and --setgroups= must go first 607 argsForZygote.add("--runtime-init"); 608 argsForZygote.add("--setuid=" + uid); 609 argsForZygote.add("--setgid=" + gid); 610 if ((debugFlags & Zygote.DEBUG_ENABLE_JNI_LOGGING) != 0) { 611 argsForZygote.add("--enable-jni-logging"); 612 } 613 if ((debugFlags & Zygote.DEBUG_ENABLE_SAFEMODE) != 0) { 614 argsForZygote.add("--enable-safemode"); 615 } 616 if ((debugFlags & Zygote.DEBUG_ENABLE_DEBUGGER) != 0) { 617 argsForZygote.add("--enable-debugger"); 618 } 619 if ((debugFlags & Zygote.DEBUG_ENABLE_CHECKJNI) != 0) { 620 argsForZygote.add("--enable-checkjni"); 621 } 622 if ((debugFlags & Zygote.DEBUG_ENABLE_ASSERT) != 0) { 623 argsForZygote.add("--enable-assert"); 624 } 625 if (mountExternal == Zygote.MOUNT_EXTERNAL_MULTIUSER) { 626 argsForZygote.add("--mount-external-multiuser"); 627 } else if (mountExternal == Zygote.MOUNT_EXTERNAL_MULTIUSER_ALL) { 628 argsForZygote.add("--mount-external-multiuser-all"); 629 } 630 argsForZygote.add("--target-sdk-version=" + targetSdkVersion); 631 632 //TODO optionally enable debuger 633 //argsForZygote.add("--enable-debugger"); 634 635 // --setgroups is a comma-separated list 636 if (gids != null && gids.length > 0) { 637 StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); 638 sb.append("--setgroups="); 639 640 int sz = gids.length; 641 for (int i = 0; i < sz; i++) { 642 if (i != 0) { 643 sb.append(','); 644 } 645 sb.append(gids[i]); 646 } 647 648 argsForZygote.add(sb.toString()); 649 } 650 651 if (niceName != null) { 652 argsForZygote.add("--nice-name=" + niceName); 653 } 654 655 if (seInfo != null) { 656 argsForZygote.add("--seinfo=" + seInfo); 657 } 658 659 if (instructionSet != null) { 660 argsForZygote.add("--instruction-set=" + instructionSet); 661 } 662 663 if (appDataDir != null) { 664 argsForZygote.add("--app-data-dir=" + appDataDir); 665 } 666 667 argsForZygote.add(processClass); 668 669 if (extraArgs != null) { 670 for (String arg : extraArgs) { 671 argsForZygote.add(arg); 672 } 673 } 674 675 return zygoteSendArgsAndGetResult(openZygoteSocketIfNeeded(abi), argsForZygote); 676 } 677 } 678 679 /** 680 * Tries to open socket to Zygote process if not already open. If 681 * already open, does nothing. May block and retry. 682 */ 683 private static ZygoteState openZygoteSocketIfNeeded(String abi) throws ZygoteStartFailedEx { 684 if (primaryZygoteState == null || primaryZygoteState.isClosed()) { 685 try { 686 primaryZygoteState = ZygoteState.connect(ZYGOTE_SOCKET); 687 } catch (IOException ioe) { 688 throw new ZygoteStartFailedEx("Error connecting to primary zygote", ioe); 689 } 690 } 691 692 if (primaryZygoteState.matches(abi)) { 693 return primaryZygoteState; 694 } 695 696 // The primary zygote didn't match. Try the secondary. 697 if (secondaryZygoteState == null || secondaryZygoteState.isClosed()) { 698 try { 699 secondaryZygoteState = ZygoteState.connect(SECONDARY_ZYGOTE_SOCKET); 700 } catch (IOException ioe) { 701 throw new ZygoteStartFailedEx("Error connecting to secondary zygote", ioe); 702 } 703 } 704 705 if (secondaryZygoteState.matches(abi)) { 706 return secondaryZygoteState; 707 } 708 709 throw new ZygoteStartFailedEx("Unsupported zygote ABI: " + abi); 710 } 711 712 /** 713 * Returns elapsed milliseconds of the time this process has run. 714 * @return Returns the number of milliseconds this process has return. 715 */ 716 public static final native long getElapsedCpuTime(); 717 718 /** 719 * Returns the identifier of this process, which can be used with 720 * {@link #killProcess} and {@link #sendSignal}. 721 */ 722 public static final int myPid() { 723 return Os.getpid(); 724 } 725 726 /** 727 * Returns the identifier of this process' parent. 728 * @hide 729 */ 730 public static final int myPpid() { 731 return Os.getppid(); 732 } 733 734 /** 735 * Returns the identifier of the calling thread, which be used with 736 * {@link #setThreadPriority(int, int)}. 737 */ 738 public static final int myTid() { 739 return Os.gettid(); 740 } 741 742 /** 743 * Returns the identifier of this process's uid. This is the kernel uid 744 * that the process is running under, which is the identity of its 745 * app-specific sandbox. It is different from {@link #myUserHandle} in that 746 * a uid identifies a specific app sandbox in a specific user. 747 */ 748 public static final int myUid() { 749 return Os.getuid(); 750 } 751 752 /** 753 * Returns this process's user handle. This is the 754 * user the process is running under. It is distinct from 755 * {@link #myUid()} in that a particular user will have multiple 756 * distinct apps running under it each with their own uid. 757 */ 758 public static final UserHandle myUserHandle() { 759 return new UserHandle(UserHandle.getUserId(myUid())); 760 } 761 762 /** 763 * Returns whether the current process is in an isolated sandbox. 764 * @hide 765 */ 766 public static final boolean isIsolated() { 767 int uid = UserHandle.getAppId(myUid()); 768 return uid >= FIRST_ISOLATED_UID && uid <= LAST_ISOLATED_UID; 769 } 770 771 /** 772 * Returns the UID assigned to a particular user name, or -1 if there is 773 * none. If the given string consists of only numbers, it is converted 774 * directly to a uid. 775 */ 776 public static final native int getUidForName(String name); 777 778 /** 779 * Returns the GID assigned to a particular user name, or -1 if there is 780 * none. If the given string consists of only numbers, it is converted 781 * directly to a gid. 782 */ 783 public static final native int getGidForName(String name); 784 785 /** 786 * Returns a uid for a currently running process. 787 * @param pid the process id 788 * @return the uid of the process, or -1 if the process is not running. 789 * @hide pending API council review 790 */ 791 public static final int getUidForPid(int pid) { 792 String[] procStatusLabels = { "Uid:" }; 793 long[] procStatusValues = new long[1]; 794 procStatusValues[0] = -1; 795 Process.readProcLines("/proc/" + pid + "/status", procStatusLabels, procStatusValues); 796 return (int) procStatusValues[0]; 797 } 798 799 /** 800 * Returns the parent process id for a currently running process. 801 * @param pid the process id 802 * @return the parent process id of the process, or -1 if the process is not running. 803 * @hide 804 */ 805 public static final int getParentPid(int pid) { 806 String[] procStatusLabels = { "PPid:" }; 807 long[] procStatusValues = new long[1]; 808 procStatusValues[0] = -1; 809 Process.readProcLines("/proc/" + pid + "/status", procStatusLabels, procStatusValues); 810 return (int) procStatusValues[0]; 811 } 812 813 /** 814 * Returns the thread group leader id for a currently running thread. 815 * @param tid the thread id 816 * @return the thread group leader id of the thread, or -1 if the thread is not running. 817 * This is same as what getpid(2) would return if called by tid. 818 * @hide 819 */ 820 public static final int getThreadGroupLeader(int tid) { 821 String[] procStatusLabels = { "Tgid:" }; 822 long[] procStatusValues = new long[1]; 823 procStatusValues[0] = -1; 824 Process.readProcLines("/proc/" + tid + "/status", procStatusLabels, procStatusValues); 825 return (int) procStatusValues[0]; 826 } 827 828 /** 829 * Set the priority of a thread, based on Linux priorities. 830 * 831 * @param tid The identifier of the thread/process to change. 832 * @param priority A Linux priority level, from -20 for highest scheduling 833 * priority to 19 for lowest scheduling priority. 834 * 835 * @throws IllegalArgumentException Throws IllegalArgumentException if 836 * <var>tid</var> does not exist. 837 * @throws SecurityException Throws SecurityException if your process does 838 * not have permission to modify the given thread, or to use the given 839 * priority. 840 */ 841 public static final native void setThreadPriority(int tid, int priority) 842 throws IllegalArgumentException, SecurityException; 843 844 /** 845 * Call with 'false' to cause future calls to {@link #setThreadPriority(int)} to 846 * throw an exception if passed a background-level thread priority. This is only 847 * effective if the JNI layer is built with GUARD_THREAD_PRIORITY defined to 1. 848 * 849 * @hide 850 */ 851 public static final native void setCanSelfBackground(boolean backgroundOk); 852 853 /** 854 * Sets the scheduling group for a thread. 855 * @hide 856 * @param tid The identifier of the thread to change. 857 * @param group The target group for this thread from THREAD_GROUP_*. 858 * 859 * @throws IllegalArgumentException Throws IllegalArgumentException if 860 * <var>tid</var> does not exist. 861 * @throws SecurityException Throws SecurityException if your process does 862 * not have permission to modify the given thread, or to use the given 863 * priority. 864 * If the thread is a thread group leader, that is it's gettid() == getpid(), 865 * then the other threads in the same thread group are _not_ affected. 866 */ 867 public static final native void setThreadGroup(int tid, int group) 868 throws IllegalArgumentException, SecurityException; 869 870 /** 871 * Sets the scheduling group for a process and all child threads 872 * @hide 873 * @param pid The identifier of the process to change. 874 * @param group The target group for this process from THREAD_GROUP_*. 875 * 876 * @throws IllegalArgumentException Throws IllegalArgumentException if 877 * <var>tid</var> does not exist. 878 * @throws SecurityException Throws SecurityException if your process does 879 * not have permission to modify the given thread, or to use the given 880 * priority. 881 * 882 * group == THREAD_GROUP_DEFAULT means to move all non-background priority 883 * threads to the foreground scheduling group, but to leave background 884 * priority threads alone. group == THREAD_GROUP_BG_NONINTERACTIVE moves all 885 * threads, regardless of priority, to the background scheduling group. 886 * group == THREAD_GROUP_FOREGROUND is not allowed. 887 */ 888 public static final native void setProcessGroup(int pid, int group) 889 throws IllegalArgumentException, SecurityException; 890 891 /** 892 * Return the scheduling group of requested process. 893 * 894 * @hide 895 */ 896 public static final native int getProcessGroup(int pid) 897 throws IllegalArgumentException, SecurityException; 898 899 /** 900 * Set the priority of the calling thread, based on Linux priorities. See 901 * {@link #setThreadPriority(int, int)} for more information. 902 * 903 * @param priority A Linux priority level, from -20 for highest scheduling 904 * priority to 19 for lowest scheduling priority. 905 * 906 * @throws IllegalArgumentException Throws IllegalArgumentException if 907 * <var>tid</var> does not exist. 908 * @throws SecurityException Throws SecurityException if your process does 909 * not have permission to modify the given thread, or to use the given 910 * priority. 911 * 912 * @see #setThreadPriority(int, int) 913 */ 914 public static final native void setThreadPriority(int priority) 915 throws IllegalArgumentException, SecurityException; 916 917 /** 918 * Return the current priority of a thread, based on Linux priorities. 919 * 920 * @param tid The identifier of the thread/process to change. 921 * 922 * @return Returns the current priority, as a Linux priority level, 923 * from -20 for highest scheduling priority to 19 for lowest scheduling 924 * priority. 925 * 926 * @throws IllegalArgumentException Throws IllegalArgumentException if 927 * <var>tid</var> does not exist. 928 */ 929 public static final native int getThreadPriority(int tid) 930 throws IllegalArgumentException; 931 932 /** 933 * Set the scheduling policy and priority of a thread, based on Linux. 934 * 935 * @param tid The identifier of the thread/process to change. 936 * @param policy A Linux scheduling policy such as SCHED_OTHER etc. 937 * @param priority A Linux priority level in a range appropriate for the given policy. 938 * 939 * @throws IllegalArgumentException Throws IllegalArgumentException if 940 * <var>tid</var> does not exist, or if <var>priority</var> is out of range for the policy. 941 * @throws SecurityException Throws SecurityException if your process does 942 * not have permission to modify the given thread, or to use the given 943 * scheduling policy or priority. 944 * 945 * {@hide} 946 */ 947 public static final native void setThreadScheduler(int tid, int policy, int priority) 948 throws IllegalArgumentException; 949 950 /** 951 * Determine whether the current environment supports multiple processes. 952 * 953 * @return Returns true if the system can run in multiple processes, else 954 * false if everything is running in a single process. 955 * 956 * @deprecated This method always returns true. Do not use. 957 */ 958 @Deprecated 959 public static final boolean supportsProcesses() { 960 return true; 961 } 962 963 /** 964 * Set the out-of-memory badness adjustment for a process. 965 * 966 * @param pid The process identifier to set. 967 * @param amt Adjustment value -- linux allows -16 to +15. 968 * 969 * @return Returns true if the underlying system supports this 970 * feature, else false. 971 * 972 * {@hide} 973 */ 974 public static final native boolean setOomAdj(int pid, int amt); 975 976 /** 977 * Adjust the swappiness level for a process. 978 * 979 * @param pid The process identifier to set. 980 * @param is_increased Whether swappiness should be increased or default. 981 * 982 * @return Returns true if the underlying system supports this 983 * feature, else false. 984 * 985 * {@hide} 986 */ 987 public static final native boolean setSwappiness(int pid, boolean is_increased); 988 989 /** 990 * Change this process's argv[0] parameter. This can be useful to show 991 * more descriptive information in things like the 'ps' command. 992 * 993 * @param text The new name of this process. 994 * 995 * {@hide} 996 */ 997 public static final native void setArgV0(String text); 998 999 /** 1000 * Kill the process with the given PID. 1001 * Note that, though this API allows us to request to 1002 * kill any process based on its PID, the kernel will 1003 * still impose standard restrictions on which PIDs you 1004 * are actually able to kill. Typically this means only 1005 * the process running the caller's packages/application 1006 * and any additional processes created by that app; packages 1007 * sharing a common UID will also be able to kill each 1008 * other's processes. 1009 */ 1010 public static final void killProcess(int pid) { 1011 sendSignal(pid, SIGNAL_KILL); 1012 } 1013 1014 /** @hide */ 1015 public static final native int setUid(int uid); 1016 1017 /** @hide */ 1018 public static final native int setGid(int uid); 1019 1020 /** 1021 * Send a signal to the given process. 1022 * 1023 * @param pid The pid of the target process. 1024 * @param signal The signal to send. 1025 */ 1026 public static final native void sendSignal(int pid, int signal); 1027 1028 /** 1029 * @hide 1030 * Private impl for avoiding a log message... DO NOT USE without doing 1031 * your own log, or the Android Illuminati will find you some night and 1032 * beat you up. 1033 */ 1034 public static final void killProcessQuiet(int pid) { 1035 sendSignalQuiet(pid, SIGNAL_KILL); 1036 } 1037 1038 /** 1039 * @hide 1040 * Private impl for avoiding a log message... DO NOT USE without doing 1041 * your own log, or the Android Illuminati will find you some night and 1042 * beat you up. 1043 */ 1044 public static final native void sendSignalQuiet(int pid, int signal); 1045 1046 /** @hide */ 1047 public static final native long getFreeMemory(); 1048 1049 /** @hide */ 1050 public static final native long getTotalMemory(); 1051 1052 /** @hide */ 1053 public static final native void readProcLines(String path, 1054 String[] reqFields, long[] outSizes); 1055 1056 /** @hide */ 1057 public static final native int[] getPids(String path, int[] lastArray); 1058 1059 /** @hide */ 1060 public static final int PROC_TERM_MASK = 0xff; 1061 /** @hide */ 1062 public static final int PROC_ZERO_TERM = 0; 1063 /** @hide */ 1064 public static final int PROC_SPACE_TERM = (int)' '; 1065 /** @hide */ 1066 public static final int PROC_TAB_TERM = (int)'\t'; 1067 /** @hide */ 1068 public static final int PROC_COMBINE = 0x100; 1069 /** @hide */ 1070 public static final int PROC_PARENS = 0x200; 1071 /** @hide */ 1072 public static final int PROC_QUOTES = 0x400; 1073 /** @hide */ 1074 public static final int PROC_OUT_STRING = 0x1000; 1075 /** @hide */ 1076 public static final int PROC_OUT_LONG = 0x2000; 1077 /** @hide */ 1078 public static final int PROC_OUT_FLOAT = 0x4000; 1079 1080 /** @hide */ 1081 public static final native boolean readProcFile(String file, int[] format, 1082 String[] outStrings, long[] outLongs, float[] outFloats); 1083 1084 /** @hide */ 1085 public static final native boolean parseProcLine(byte[] buffer, int startIndex, 1086 int endIndex, int[] format, String[] outStrings, long[] outLongs, float[] outFloats); 1087 1088 /** @hide */ 1089 public static final native int[] getPidsForCommands(String[] cmds); 1090 1091 /** 1092 * Gets the total Pss value for a given process, in bytes. 1093 * 1094 * @param pid the process to the Pss for 1095 * @return the total Pss value for the given process in bytes, 1096 * or -1 if the value cannot be determined 1097 * @hide 1098 */ 1099 public static final native long getPss(int pid); 1100 1101 /** 1102 * Specifies the outcome of having started a process. 1103 * @hide 1104 */ 1105 public static final class ProcessStartResult { 1106 /** 1107 * The PID of the newly started process. 1108 * Always >= 0. (If the start failed, an exception will have been thrown instead.) 1109 */ 1110 public int pid; 1111 1112 /** 1113 * True if the process was started with a wrapper attached. 1114 */ 1115 public boolean usingWrapper; 1116 } 1117} 1118