/* * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package android.app; import android.content.BroadcastReceiver; import android.content.ComponentName; import android.content.Context; import android.content.IIntentReceiver; import android.content.Intent; import android.content.ServiceConnection; import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo; import android.content.pm.IPackageManager; import android.content.pm.PackageManager; import android.content.res.AssetManager; import android.content.res.CompatibilityInfo; import android.content.res.Resources; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Environment; import android.os.FileUtils; import android.os.Handler; import android.os.IBinder; import android.os.Process; import android.os.RemoteException; import android.os.StrictMode; import android.os.SystemProperties; import android.os.Trace; import android.os.UserHandle; import android.system.Os; import android.system.OsConstants; import android.system.ErrnoException; import android.text.TextUtils; import android.util.AndroidRuntimeException; import android.util.ArrayMap; import android.util.Log; import android.util.Slog; import android.util.SparseArray; import android.view.Display; import android.view.DisplayAdjustments; import dalvik.system.VMRuntime; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileDescriptor; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.lang.ref.WeakReference; import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import java.net.URL; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Collections; import java.util.Enumeration; import java.util.List; import java.util.Objects; import libcore.io.IoUtils; final class IntentReceiverLeaked extends AndroidRuntimeException { public IntentReceiverLeaked(String msg) { super(msg); } } final class ServiceConnectionLeaked extends AndroidRuntimeException { public ServiceConnectionLeaked(String msg) { super(msg); } } /** * Local state maintained about a currently loaded .apk. * @hide */ public final class LoadedApk { private static final String TAG = "LoadedApk"; private final ActivityThread mActivityThread; final String mPackageName; private ApplicationInfo mApplicationInfo; private String mAppDir; private String mResDir; private String[] mSplitAppDirs; private String[] mSplitResDirs; private String[] mOverlayDirs; private String[] mSharedLibraries; private String mDataDir; private String mLibDir; private File mDataDirFile; private File mDeviceProtectedDataDirFile; private File mCredentialProtectedDataDirFile; private final ClassLoader mBaseClassLoader; private final boolean mSecurityViolation; private final boolean mIncludeCode; private final boolean mRegisterPackage; private final DisplayAdjustments mDisplayAdjustments = new DisplayAdjustments(); /** WARNING: This may change. Don't hold external references to it. */ Resources mResources; private ClassLoader mClassLoader; private Application mApplication; private final ArrayMap> mReceivers = new ArrayMap>(); private final ArrayMap> mUnregisteredReceivers = new ArrayMap>(); private final ArrayMap> mServices = new ArrayMap>(); private final ArrayMap> mUnboundServices = new ArrayMap>(); int mClientCount = 0; Application getApplication() { return mApplication; } /** * Create information about a new .apk * * NOTE: This constructor is called with ActivityThread's lock held, * so MUST NOT call back out to the activity manager. */ public LoadedApk(ActivityThread activityThread, ApplicationInfo aInfo, CompatibilityInfo compatInfo, ClassLoader baseLoader, boolean securityViolation, boolean includeCode, boolean registerPackage) { mActivityThread = activityThread; setApplicationInfo(aInfo); mPackageName = aInfo.packageName; mBaseClassLoader = baseLoader; mSecurityViolation = securityViolation; mIncludeCode = includeCode; mRegisterPackage = registerPackage; mDisplayAdjustments.setCompatibilityInfo(compatInfo); } private static ApplicationInfo adjustNativeLibraryPaths(ApplicationInfo info) { // If we're dealing with a multi-arch application that has both // 32 and 64 bit shared libraries, we might need to choose the secondary // depending on what the current runtime's instruction set is. if (info.primaryCpuAbi != null && info.secondaryCpuAbi != null) { final String runtimeIsa = VMRuntime.getRuntime().vmInstructionSet(); // Get the instruction set that the libraries of secondary Abi is supported. // In presence of a native bridge this might be different than the one secondary Abi used. String secondaryIsa = VMRuntime.getInstructionSet(info.secondaryCpuAbi); final String secondaryDexCodeIsa = SystemProperties.get("ro.dalvik.vm.isa." + secondaryIsa); secondaryIsa = secondaryDexCodeIsa.isEmpty() ? secondaryIsa : secondaryDexCodeIsa; // If the runtimeIsa is the same as the primary isa, then we do nothing. // Everything will be set up correctly because info.nativeLibraryDir will // correspond to the right ISA. if (runtimeIsa.equals(secondaryIsa)) { final ApplicationInfo modified = new ApplicationInfo(info); modified.nativeLibraryDir = modified.secondaryNativeLibraryDir; modified.primaryCpuAbi = modified.secondaryCpuAbi; return modified; } } return info; } /** * Create information about the system package. * Must call {@link #installSystemApplicationInfo} later. */ LoadedApk(ActivityThread activityThread) { mActivityThread = activityThread; mApplicationInfo = new ApplicationInfo(); mApplicationInfo.packageName = "android"; mPackageName = "android"; mAppDir = null; mResDir = null; mSplitAppDirs = null; mSplitResDirs = null; mOverlayDirs = null; mSharedLibraries = null; mDataDir = null; mDataDirFile = null; mDeviceProtectedDataDirFile = null; mCredentialProtectedDataDirFile = null; mLibDir = null; mBaseClassLoader = null; mSecurityViolation = false; mIncludeCode = true; mRegisterPackage = false; mClassLoader = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader(); mResources = Resources.getSystem(); } /** * Sets application info about the system package. */ void installSystemApplicationInfo(ApplicationInfo info, ClassLoader classLoader) { assert info.packageName.equals("android"); mApplicationInfo = info; mClassLoader = classLoader; } public String getPackageName() { return mPackageName; } public ApplicationInfo getApplicationInfo() { return mApplicationInfo; } public int getTargetSdkVersion() { return mApplicationInfo.targetSdkVersion; } public boolean isSecurityViolation() { return mSecurityViolation; } public CompatibilityInfo getCompatibilityInfo() { return mDisplayAdjustments.getCompatibilityInfo(); } public void setCompatibilityInfo(CompatibilityInfo compatInfo) { mDisplayAdjustments.setCompatibilityInfo(compatInfo); } /** * Gets the array of shared libraries that are listed as * used by the given package. * * @param packageName the name of the package (note: not its * file name) * @return null-ok; the array of shared libraries, each one * a fully-qualified path */ private static String[] getLibrariesFor(String packageName) { ApplicationInfo ai = null; try { ai = ActivityThread.getPackageManager().getApplicationInfo(packageName, PackageManager.GET_SHARED_LIBRARY_FILES, UserHandle.myUserId()); } catch (RemoteException e) { throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } if (ai == null) { return null; } return ai.sharedLibraryFiles; } public void updateApplicationInfo(ApplicationInfo aInfo, List oldPaths) { setApplicationInfo(aInfo); final List newPaths = new ArrayList<>(); makePaths(mActivityThread, aInfo, newPaths, null /*libPaths*/); final List addedPaths = new ArrayList<>(newPaths.size()); if (oldPaths != null) { for (String path : newPaths) { final String apkName = path.substring(path.lastIndexOf(File.separator)); boolean match = false; for (String oldPath : oldPaths) { final String oldApkName = oldPath.substring(path.lastIndexOf(File.separator)); if (apkName.equals(oldApkName)) { match = true; break; } } if (!match) { addedPaths.add(path); } } } else { addedPaths.addAll(newPaths); } synchronized (this) { createOrUpdateClassLoaderLocked(addedPaths); if (mResources != null) { mResources = mActivityThread.getTopLevelResources(mResDir, mSplitResDirs, mOverlayDirs, mApplicationInfo.sharedLibraryFiles, Display.DEFAULT_DISPLAY, this); } } } private void setApplicationInfo(ApplicationInfo aInfo) { final int myUid = Process.myUid(); aInfo = adjustNativeLibraryPaths(aInfo); mApplicationInfo = aInfo; mAppDir = aInfo.sourceDir; mResDir = aInfo.uid == myUid ? aInfo.sourceDir : aInfo.publicSourceDir; mSplitAppDirs = aInfo.splitSourceDirs; mSplitResDirs = aInfo.uid == myUid ? aInfo.splitSourceDirs : aInfo.splitPublicSourceDirs; mOverlayDirs = aInfo.resourceDirs; mSharedLibraries = aInfo.sharedLibraryFiles; mDataDir = aInfo.dataDir; mLibDir = aInfo.nativeLibraryDir; mDataDirFile = FileUtils.newFileOrNull(aInfo.dataDir); mDeviceProtectedDataDirFile = FileUtils.newFileOrNull(aInfo.deviceProtectedDataDir); mCredentialProtectedDataDirFile = FileUtils.newFileOrNull(aInfo.credentialProtectedDataDir); } public static void makePaths(ActivityThread activityThread, ApplicationInfo aInfo, List outZipPaths, List outLibPaths) { final String appDir = aInfo.sourceDir; final String[] splitAppDirs = aInfo.splitSourceDirs; final String libDir = aInfo.nativeLibraryDir; final String[] sharedLibraries = aInfo.sharedLibraryFiles; outZipPaths.clear(); outZipPaths.add(appDir); if (splitAppDirs != null) { Collections.addAll(outZipPaths, splitAppDirs); } if (outLibPaths != null) { outLibPaths.clear(); } /* * The following is a bit of a hack to inject * instrumentation into the system: If the app * being started matches one of the instrumentation names, * then we combine both the "instrumentation" and * "instrumented" app into the path, along with the * concatenation of both apps' shared library lists. */ String instrumentationPackageName = activityThread.mInstrumentationPackageName; String instrumentationAppDir = activityThread.mInstrumentationAppDir; String[] instrumentationSplitAppDirs = activityThread.mInstrumentationSplitAppDirs; String instrumentationLibDir = activityThread.mInstrumentationLibDir; String instrumentedAppDir = activityThread.mInstrumentedAppDir; String[] instrumentedSplitAppDirs = activityThread.mInstrumentedSplitAppDirs; String instrumentedLibDir = activityThread.mInstrumentedLibDir; String[] instrumentationLibs = null; if (appDir.equals(instrumentationAppDir) || appDir.equals(instrumentedAppDir)) { outZipPaths.clear(); outZipPaths.add(instrumentationAppDir); if (instrumentationSplitAppDirs != null) { Collections.addAll(outZipPaths, instrumentationSplitAppDirs); } if (!instrumentationAppDir.equals(instrumentedAppDir)) { outZipPaths.add(instrumentedAppDir); if (instrumentedSplitAppDirs != null) { Collections.addAll(outZipPaths, instrumentedSplitAppDirs); } } if (outLibPaths != null) { outLibPaths.add(instrumentationLibDir); if (!instrumentationLibDir.equals(instrumentedLibDir)) { outLibPaths.add(instrumentedLibDir); } } if (!instrumentedAppDir.equals(instrumentationAppDir)) { instrumentationLibs = getLibrariesFor(instrumentationPackageName); } } if (outLibPaths != null) { if (outLibPaths.isEmpty()) { outLibPaths.add(libDir); } // Add path to libraries in apk for current abi. Do this now because more entries // will be added to zipPaths that shouldn't be part of the library path. if (aInfo.primaryCpuAbi != null) { // Add fake libs into the library search path if we target prior to N. if (aInfo.targetSdkVersion <= 23) { outLibPaths.add("/system/fake-libs" + (VMRuntime.is64BitAbi(aInfo.primaryCpuAbi) ? "64" : "")); } for (String apk : outZipPaths) { outLibPaths.add(apk + "!/lib/" + aInfo.primaryCpuAbi); } } if (aInfo.isSystemApp() && !aInfo.isUpdatedSystemApp()) { // Add path to system libraries to libPaths; // Access to system libs should be limited // to bundled applications; this is why updated // system apps are not included. outLibPaths.add(System.getProperty("java.library.path")); } } if (sharedLibraries != null) { for (String lib : sharedLibraries) { if (!outZipPaths.contains(lib)) { outZipPaths.add(0, lib); } } } if (instrumentationLibs != null) { for (String lib : instrumentationLibs) { if (!outZipPaths.contains(lib)) { outZipPaths.add(0, lib); } } } } private void createOrUpdateClassLoaderLocked(List addedPaths) { if (mPackageName.equals("android")) { // Note: This branch is taken for system server and we don't need to setup // jit profiling support. if (mClassLoader != null) { // nothing to update return; } if (mBaseClassLoader != null) { mClassLoader = mBaseClassLoader; } else { mClassLoader = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader(); } return; } // Avoid the binder call when the package is the current application package. // The activity manager will perform ensure that dexopt is performed before // spinning up the process. if (!Objects.equals(mPackageName, ActivityThread.currentPackageName())) { VMRuntime.getRuntime().vmInstructionSet(); try { ActivityThread.getPackageManager().notifyPackageUse(mPackageName, PackageManager.NOTIFY_PACKAGE_USE_CROSS_PACKAGE); } catch (RemoteException re) { throw re.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } } if (mRegisterPackage) { try { ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().addPackageDependency(mPackageName); } catch (RemoteException e) { throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } } // Lists for the elements of zip/code and native libraries. // // Both lists are usually not empty. We expect on average one APK for the zip component, // but shared libraries and splits are not uncommon. We expect at least three elements // for native libraries (app-based, system, vendor). As such, give both some breathing // space and initialize to a small value (instead of incurring growth code). final List zipPaths = new ArrayList<>(10); final List libPaths = new ArrayList<>(10); makePaths(mActivityThread, mApplicationInfo, zipPaths, libPaths); final boolean isBundledApp = mApplicationInfo.isSystemApp() && !mApplicationInfo.isUpdatedSystemApp(); String libraryPermittedPath = mDataDir; if (isBundledApp) { // This is necessary to grant bundled apps access to // libraries located in subdirectories of /system/lib libraryPermittedPath += File.pathSeparator + System.getProperty("java.library.path"); } final String librarySearchPath = TextUtils.join(File.pathSeparator, libPaths); // If we're not asked to include code, we construct a classloader that has // no code path included. We still need to set up the library search paths // and permitted path because NativeActivity relies on it (it attempts to // call System.loadLibrary() on a classloader from a LoadedApk with // mIncludeCode == false). if (!mIncludeCode) { if (mClassLoader == null) { StrictMode.ThreadPolicy oldPolicy = StrictMode.allowThreadDiskReads(); mClassLoader = ApplicationLoaders.getDefault().getClassLoader( "" /* codePath */, mApplicationInfo.targetSdkVersion, isBundledApp, librarySearchPath, libraryPermittedPath, mBaseClassLoader); StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(oldPolicy); } return; } /* * With all the combination done (if necessary, actually create the java class * loader and set up JIT profiling support if necessary. * * In many cases this is a single APK, so try to avoid the StringBuilder in TextUtils. */ final String zip = (zipPaths.size() == 1) ? zipPaths.get(0) : TextUtils.join(File.pathSeparator, zipPaths); if (ActivityThread.localLOGV) Slog.v(ActivityThread.TAG, "Class path: " + zip + ", JNI path: " + librarySearchPath); boolean needToSetupJitProfiles = false; if (mClassLoader == null) { // Temporarily disable logging of disk reads on the Looper thread // as this is early and necessary. StrictMode.ThreadPolicy oldPolicy = StrictMode.allowThreadDiskReads(); mClassLoader = ApplicationLoaders.getDefault().getClassLoader(zip, mApplicationInfo.targetSdkVersion, isBundledApp, librarySearchPath, libraryPermittedPath, mBaseClassLoader); StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(oldPolicy); // Setup the class loader paths for profiling. needToSetupJitProfiles = true; } if (addedPaths != null && addedPaths.size() > 0) { final String add = TextUtils.join(File.pathSeparator, addedPaths); ApplicationLoaders.getDefault().addPath(mClassLoader, add); // Setup the new code paths for profiling. needToSetupJitProfiles = true; } // Setup jit profile support. // // It is ok to call this multiple times if the application gets updated with new splits. // The runtime only keeps track of unique code paths and can handle re-registration of // the same code path. There's no need to pass `addedPaths` since any new code paths // are already in `mApplicationInfo`. // // It is NOT ok to call this function from the system_server (for any of the packages it // loads code from) so we explicitly disallow it there. if (needToSetupJitProfiles && !ActivityThread.isSystem()) { setupJitProfileSupport(); } } public ClassLoader getClassLoader() { synchronized (this) { if (mClassLoader == null) { createOrUpdateClassLoaderLocked(null /*addedPaths*/); } return mClassLoader; } } // Keep in sync with installd (frameworks/native/cmds/installd/commands.cpp). private static File getPrimaryProfileFile(String packageName) { File profileDir = Environment.getDataProfilesDePackageDirectory( UserHandle.myUserId(), packageName); return new File(profileDir, "primary.prof"); } private void setupJitProfileSupport() { if (!SystemProperties.getBoolean("dalvik.vm.usejitprofiles", false)) { return; } // Only set up profile support if the loaded apk has the same uid as the // current process. // Currently, we do not support profiling across different apps. // (e.g. application's uid might be different when the code is // loaded by another app via createApplicationContext) if (mApplicationInfo.uid != Process.myUid()) { return; } final List codePaths = new ArrayList<>(); if ((mApplicationInfo.flags & ApplicationInfo.FLAG_HAS_CODE) != 0) { codePaths.add(mApplicationInfo.sourceDir); } if (mApplicationInfo.splitSourceDirs != null) { Collections.addAll(codePaths, mApplicationInfo.splitSourceDirs); } if (codePaths.isEmpty()) { // If there are no code paths there's no need to setup a profile file and register with // the runtime, return; } final File profileFile = getPrimaryProfileFile(mPackageName); final File foreignDexProfilesFile = Environment.getDataProfilesDeForeignDexDirectory(UserHandle.myUserId()); VMRuntime.registerAppInfo(profileFile.getPath(), mApplicationInfo.dataDir, codePaths.toArray(new String[codePaths.size()]), foreignDexProfilesFile.getPath()); } /** * Setup value for Thread.getContextClassLoader(). If the * package will not run in in a VM with other packages, we set * the Java context ClassLoader to the * PackageInfo.getClassLoader value. However, if this VM can * contain multiple packages, we intead set the Java context * ClassLoader to a proxy that will warn about the use of Java * context ClassLoaders and then fall through to use the * system ClassLoader. * *

Note that this is similar to but not the same as the * android.content.Context.getClassLoader(). While both * context class loaders are typically set to the * PathClassLoader used to load the package archive in the * single application per VM case, a single Android process * may contain several Contexts executing on one thread with * their own logical ClassLoaders while the Java context * ClassLoader is a thread local. This is why in the case when * we have multiple packages per VM we do not set the Java * context ClassLoader to an arbitrary but instead warn the * user to set their own if we detect that they are using a * Java library that expects it to be set. */ private void initializeJavaContextClassLoader() { IPackageManager pm = ActivityThread.getPackageManager(); android.content.pm.PackageInfo pi; try { pi = pm.getPackageInfo(mPackageName, PackageManager.MATCH_DEBUG_TRIAGED_MISSING, UserHandle.myUserId()); } catch (RemoteException e) { throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } if (pi == null) { throw new IllegalStateException("Unable to get package info for " + mPackageName + "; is package not installed?"); } /* * Two possible indications that this package could be * sharing its virtual machine with other packages: * * 1.) the sharedUserId attribute is set in the manifest, * indicating a request to share a VM with other * packages with the same sharedUserId. * * 2.) the application element of the manifest has an * attribute specifying a non-default process name, * indicating the desire to run in another packages VM. */ boolean sharedUserIdSet = (pi.sharedUserId != null); boolean processNameNotDefault = (pi.applicationInfo != null && !mPackageName.equals(pi.applicationInfo.processName)); boolean sharable = (sharedUserIdSet || processNameNotDefault); ClassLoader contextClassLoader = (sharable) ? new WarningContextClassLoader() : mClassLoader; Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(contextClassLoader); } private static class WarningContextClassLoader extends ClassLoader { private static boolean warned = false; private void warn(String methodName) { if (warned) { return; } warned = true; Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(getParent()); Slog.w(ActivityThread.TAG, "ClassLoader." + methodName + ": " + "The class loader returned by " + "Thread.getContextClassLoader() may fail for processes " + "that host multiple applications. You should explicitly " + "specify a context class loader. For example: " + "Thread.setContextClassLoader(getClass().getClassLoader());"); } @Override public URL getResource(String resName) { warn("getResource"); return getParent().getResource(resName); } @Override public Enumeration getResources(String resName) throws IOException { warn("getResources"); return getParent().getResources(resName); } @Override public InputStream getResourceAsStream(String resName) { warn("getResourceAsStream"); return getParent().getResourceAsStream(resName); } @Override public Class loadClass(String className) throws ClassNotFoundException { warn("loadClass"); return getParent().loadClass(className); } @Override public void setClassAssertionStatus(String cname, boolean enable) { warn("setClassAssertionStatus"); getParent().setClassAssertionStatus(cname, enable); } @Override public void setPackageAssertionStatus(String pname, boolean enable) { warn("setPackageAssertionStatus"); getParent().setPackageAssertionStatus(pname, enable); } @Override public void setDefaultAssertionStatus(boolean enable) { warn("setDefaultAssertionStatus"); getParent().setDefaultAssertionStatus(enable); } @Override public void clearAssertionStatus() { warn("clearAssertionStatus"); getParent().clearAssertionStatus(); } } public String getAppDir() { return mAppDir; } public String getLibDir() { return mLibDir; } public String getResDir() { return mResDir; } public String[] getSplitAppDirs() { return mSplitAppDirs; } public String[] getSplitResDirs() { return mSplitResDirs; } public String[] getOverlayDirs() { return mOverlayDirs; } public String getDataDir() { return mDataDir; } public File getDataDirFile() { return mDataDirFile; } public File getDeviceProtectedDataDirFile() { return mDeviceProtectedDataDirFile; } public File getCredentialProtectedDataDirFile() { return mCredentialProtectedDataDirFile; } public AssetManager getAssets(ActivityThread mainThread) { return getResources(mainThread).getAssets(); } public Resources getResources(ActivityThread mainThread) { if (mResources == null) { mResources = mainThread.getTopLevelResources(mResDir, mSplitResDirs, mOverlayDirs, mApplicationInfo.sharedLibraryFiles, Display.DEFAULT_DISPLAY, this); } return mResources; } public Application makeApplication(boolean forceDefaultAppClass, Instrumentation instrumentation) { if (mApplication != null) { return mApplication; } Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, "makeApplication"); Application app = null; String appClass = mApplicationInfo.className; if (forceDefaultAppClass || (appClass == null)) { appClass = "android.app.Application"; } try { java.lang.ClassLoader cl = getClassLoader(); if (!mPackageName.equals("android")) { Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, "initializeJavaContextClassLoader"); initializeJavaContextClassLoader(); Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER); } ContextImpl appContext = ContextImpl.createAppContext(mActivityThread, this); app = mActivityThread.mInstrumentation.newApplication( cl, appClass, appContext); appContext.setOuterContext(app); } catch (Exception e) { if (!mActivityThread.mInstrumentation.onException(app, e)) { Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER); throw new RuntimeException( "Unable to instantiate application " + appClass + ": " + e.toString(), e); } } mActivityThread.mAllApplications.add(app); mApplication = app; if (instrumentation != null) { try { instrumentation.callApplicationOnCreate(app); } catch (Exception e) { if (!instrumentation.onException(app, e)) { Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER); throw new RuntimeException( "Unable to create application " + app.getClass().getName() + ": " + e.toString(), e); } } } // Rewrite the R 'constants' for all library apks. SparseArray packageIdentifiers = getAssets(mActivityThread) .getAssignedPackageIdentifiers(); final int N = packageIdentifiers.size(); for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) { final int id = packageIdentifiers.keyAt(i); if (id == 0x01 || id == 0x7f) { continue; } rewriteRValues(getClassLoader(), packageIdentifiers.valueAt(i), id); } Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER); return app; } private void rewriteRValues(ClassLoader cl, String packageName, int id) { final Class rClazz; try { rClazz = cl.loadClass(packageName + ".R"); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { // This is not necessarily an error, as some packages do not ship with resources // (or they do not need rewriting). Log.i(TAG, "No resource references to update in package " + packageName); return; } final Method callback; try { callback = rClazz.getMethod("onResourcesLoaded", int.class); } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) { // No rewriting to be done. return; } Throwable cause; try { callback.invoke(null, id); return; } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { cause = e; } catch (InvocationTargetException e) { cause = e.getCause(); } throw new RuntimeException("Failed to rewrite resource references for " + packageName, cause); } public void removeContextRegistrations(Context context, String who, String what) { final boolean reportRegistrationLeaks = StrictMode.vmRegistrationLeaksEnabled(); synchronized (mReceivers) { ArrayMap rmap = mReceivers.remove(context); if (rmap != null) { for (int i = 0; i < rmap.size(); i++) { LoadedApk.ReceiverDispatcher rd = rmap.valueAt(i); IntentReceiverLeaked leak = new IntentReceiverLeaked( what + " " + who + " has leaked IntentReceiver " + rd.getIntentReceiver() + " that was " + "originally registered here. Are you missing a " + "call to unregisterReceiver()?"); leak.setStackTrace(rd.getLocation().getStackTrace()); Slog.e(ActivityThread.TAG, leak.getMessage(), leak); if (reportRegistrationLeaks) { StrictMode.onIntentReceiverLeaked(leak); } try { ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().unregisterReceiver( rd.getIIntentReceiver()); } catch (RemoteException e) { throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } } } mUnregisteredReceivers.remove(context); } synchronized (mServices) { //Slog.i(TAG, "Receiver registrations: " + mReceivers); ArrayMap smap = mServices.remove(context); if (smap != null) { for (int i = 0; i < smap.size(); i++) { LoadedApk.ServiceDispatcher sd = smap.valueAt(i); ServiceConnectionLeaked leak = new ServiceConnectionLeaked( what + " " + who + " has leaked ServiceConnection " + sd.getServiceConnection() + " that was originally bound here"); leak.setStackTrace(sd.getLocation().getStackTrace()); Slog.e(ActivityThread.TAG, leak.getMessage(), leak); if (reportRegistrationLeaks) { StrictMode.onServiceConnectionLeaked(leak); } try { ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().unbindService( sd.getIServiceConnection()); } catch (RemoteException e) { throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } sd.doForget(); } } mUnboundServices.remove(context); //Slog.i(TAG, "Service registrations: " + mServices); } } public IIntentReceiver getReceiverDispatcher(BroadcastReceiver r, Context context, Handler handler, Instrumentation instrumentation, boolean registered) { synchronized (mReceivers) { LoadedApk.ReceiverDispatcher rd = null; ArrayMap map = null; if (registered) { map = mReceivers.get(context); if (map != null) { rd = map.get(r); } } if (rd == null) { rd = new ReceiverDispatcher(r, context, handler, instrumentation, registered); if (registered) { if (map == null) { map = new ArrayMap(); mReceivers.put(context, map); } map.put(r, rd); } } else { rd.validate(context, handler); } rd.mForgotten = false; return rd.getIIntentReceiver(); } } public IIntentReceiver forgetReceiverDispatcher(Context context, BroadcastReceiver r) { synchronized (mReceivers) { ArrayMap map = mReceivers.get(context); LoadedApk.ReceiverDispatcher rd = null; if (map != null) { rd = map.get(r); if (rd != null) { map.remove(r); if (map.size() == 0) { mReceivers.remove(context); } if (r.getDebugUnregister()) { ArrayMap holder = mUnregisteredReceivers.get(context); if (holder == null) { holder = new ArrayMap(); mUnregisteredReceivers.put(context, holder); } RuntimeException ex = new IllegalArgumentException( "Originally unregistered here:"); ex.fillInStackTrace(); rd.setUnregisterLocation(ex); holder.put(r, rd); } rd.mForgotten = true; return rd.getIIntentReceiver(); } } ArrayMap holder = mUnregisteredReceivers.get(context); if (holder != null) { rd = holder.get(r); if (rd != null) { RuntimeException ex = rd.getUnregisterLocation(); throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Unregistering Receiver " + r + " that was already unregistered", ex); } } if (context == null) { throw new IllegalStateException("Unbinding Receiver " + r + " from Context that is no longer in use: " + context); } else { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Receiver not registered: " + r); } } } static final class ReceiverDispatcher { final static class InnerReceiver extends IIntentReceiver.Stub { final WeakReference mDispatcher; final LoadedApk.ReceiverDispatcher mStrongRef; InnerReceiver(LoadedApk.ReceiverDispatcher rd, boolean strong) { mDispatcher = new WeakReference(rd); mStrongRef = strong ? rd : null; } @Override public void performReceive(Intent intent, int resultCode, String data, Bundle extras, boolean ordered, boolean sticky, int sendingUser) { final LoadedApk.ReceiverDispatcher rd; if (intent == null) { Log.wtf(TAG, "Null intent received"); rd = null; } else { rd = mDispatcher.get(); } if (ActivityThread.DEBUG_BROADCAST) { int seq = intent.getIntExtra("seq", -1); Slog.i(ActivityThread.TAG, "Receiving broadcast " + intent.getAction() + " seq=" + seq + " to " + (rd != null ? rd.mReceiver : null)); } if (rd != null) { rd.performReceive(intent, resultCode, data, extras, ordered, sticky, sendingUser); } else { // The activity manager dispatched a broadcast to a registered // receiver in this process, but before it could be delivered the // receiver was unregistered. Acknowledge the broadcast on its // behalf so that the system's broadcast sequence can continue. if (ActivityThread.DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.i(ActivityThread.TAG, "Finishing broadcast to unregistered receiver"); IActivityManager mgr = ActivityManagerNative.getDefault(); try { if (extras != null) { extras.setAllowFds(false); } mgr.finishReceiver(this, resultCode, data, extras, false, intent.getFlags()); } catch (RemoteException e) { throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } } } } final IIntentReceiver.Stub mIIntentReceiver; final BroadcastReceiver mReceiver; final Context mContext; final Handler mActivityThread; final Instrumentation mInstrumentation; final boolean mRegistered; final IntentReceiverLeaked mLocation; RuntimeException mUnregisterLocation; boolean mForgotten; final class Args extends BroadcastReceiver.PendingResult implements Runnable { private Intent mCurIntent; private final boolean mOrdered; private boolean mDispatched; public Args(Intent intent, int resultCode, String resultData, Bundle resultExtras, boolean ordered, boolean sticky, int sendingUser) { super(resultCode, resultData, resultExtras, mRegistered ? TYPE_REGISTERED : TYPE_UNREGISTERED, ordered, sticky, mIIntentReceiver.asBinder(), sendingUser, intent.getFlags()); mCurIntent = intent; mOrdered = ordered; } public void run() { final BroadcastReceiver receiver = mReceiver; final boolean ordered = mOrdered; if (ActivityThread.DEBUG_BROADCAST) { int seq = mCurIntent.getIntExtra("seq", -1); Slog.i(ActivityThread.TAG, "Dispatching broadcast " + mCurIntent.getAction() + " seq=" + seq + " to " + mReceiver); Slog.i(ActivityThread.TAG, " mRegistered=" + mRegistered + " mOrderedHint=" + ordered); } final IActivityManager mgr = ActivityManagerNative.getDefault(); final Intent intent = mCurIntent; if (intent == null) { Log.wtf(TAG, "Null intent being dispatched, mDispatched=" + mDispatched); } mCurIntent = null; mDispatched = true; if (receiver == null || intent == null || mForgotten) { if (mRegistered && ordered) { if (ActivityThread.DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.i(ActivityThread.TAG, "Finishing null broadcast to " + mReceiver); sendFinished(mgr); } return; } Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, "broadcastReceiveReg"); try { ClassLoader cl = mReceiver.getClass().getClassLoader(); intent.setExtrasClassLoader(cl); intent.prepareToEnterProcess(); setExtrasClassLoader(cl); receiver.setPendingResult(this); receiver.onReceive(mContext, intent); } catch (Exception e) { if (mRegistered && ordered) { if (ActivityThread.DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.i(ActivityThread.TAG, "Finishing failed broadcast to " + mReceiver); sendFinished(mgr); } if (mInstrumentation == null || !mInstrumentation.onException(mReceiver, e)) { Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER); throw new RuntimeException( "Error receiving broadcast " + intent + " in " + mReceiver, e); } } if (receiver.getPendingResult() != null) { finish(); } Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER); } } ReceiverDispatcher(BroadcastReceiver receiver, Context context, Handler activityThread, Instrumentation instrumentation, boolean registered) { if (activityThread == null) { throw new NullPointerException("Handler must not be null"); } mIIntentReceiver = new InnerReceiver(this, !registered); mReceiver = receiver; mContext = context; mActivityThread = activityThread; mInstrumentation = instrumentation; mRegistered = registered; mLocation = new IntentReceiverLeaked(null); mLocation.fillInStackTrace(); } void validate(Context context, Handler activityThread) { if (mContext != context) { throw new IllegalStateException( "Receiver " + mReceiver + " registered with differing Context (was " + mContext + " now " + context + ")"); } if (mActivityThread != activityThread) { throw new IllegalStateException( "Receiver " + mReceiver + " registered with differing handler (was " + mActivityThread + " now " + activityThread + ")"); } } IntentReceiverLeaked getLocation() { return mLocation; } BroadcastReceiver getIntentReceiver() { return mReceiver; } IIntentReceiver getIIntentReceiver() { return mIIntentReceiver; } void setUnregisterLocation(RuntimeException ex) { mUnregisterLocation = ex; } RuntimeException getUnregisterLocation() { return mUnregisterLocation; } public void performReceive(Intent intent, int resultCode, String data, Bundle extras, boolean ordered, boolean sticky, int sendingUser) { final Args args = new Args(intent, resultCode, data, extras, ordered, sticky, sendingUser); if (intent == null) { Log.wtf(TAG, "Null intent received"); } else { if (ActivityThread.DEBUG_BROADCAST) { int seq = intent.getIntExtra("seq", -1); Slog.i(ActivityThread.TAG, "Enqueueing broadcast " + intent.getAction() + " seq=" + seq + " to " + mReceiver); } } if (intent == null || !mActivityThread.post(args)) { if (mRegistered && ordered) { IActivityManager mgr = ActivityManagerNative.getDefault(); if (ActivityThread.DEBUG_BROADCAST) Slog.i(ActivityThread.TAG, "Finishing sync broadcast to " + mReceiver); args.sendFinished(mgr); } } } } public final IServiceConnection getServiceDispatcher(ServiceConnection c, Context context, Handler handler, int flags) { synchronized (mServices) { LoadedApk.ServiceDispatcher sd = null; ArrayMap map = mServices.get(context); if (map != null) { sd = map.get(c); } if (sd == null) { sd = new ServiceDispatcher(c, context, handler, flags); if (map == null) { map = new ArrayMap(); mServices.put(context, map); } map.put(c, sd); } else { sd.validate(context, handler); } return sd.getIServiceConnection(); } } public final IServiceConnection forgetServiceDispatcher(Context context, ServiceConnection c) { synchronized (mServices) { ArrayMap map = mServices.get(context); LoadedApk.ServiceDispatcher sd = null; if (map != null) { sd = map.get(c); if (sd != null) { map.remove(c); sd.doForget(); if (map.size() == 0) { mServices.remove(context); } if ((sd.getFlags()&Context.BIND_DEBUG_UNBIND) != 0) { ArrayMap holder = mUnboundServices.get(context); if (holder == null) { holder = new ArrayMap(); mUnboundServices.put(context, holder); } RuntimeException ex = new IllegalArgumentException( "Originally unbound here:"); ex.fillInStackTrace(); sd.setUnbindLocation(ex); holder.put(c, sd); } return sd.getIServiceConnection(); } } ArrayMap holder = mUnboundServices.get(context); if (holder != null) { sd = holder.get(c); if (sd != null) { RuntimeException ex = sd.getUnbindLocation(); throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Unbinding Service " + c + " that was already unbound", ex); } } if (context == null) { throw new IllegalStateException("Unbinding Service " + c + " from Context that is no longer in use: " + context); } else { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Service not registered: " + c); } } } static final class ServiceDispatcher { private final ServiceDispatcher.InnerConnection mIServiceConnection; private final ServiceConnection mConnection; private final Context mContext; private final Handler mActivityThread; private final ServiceConnectionLeaked mLocation; private final int mFlags; private RuntimeException mUnbindLocation; private boolean mForgotten; private static class ConnectionInfo { IBinder binder; IBinder.DeathRecipient deathMonitor; } private static class InnerConnection extends IServiceConnection.Stub { final WeakReference mDispatcher; InnerConnection(LoadedApk.ServiceDispatcher sd) { mDispatcher = new WeakReference(sd); } public void connected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) throws RemoteException { LoadedApk.ServiceDispatcher sd = mDispatcher.get(); if (sd != null) { sd.connected(name, service); } } } private final ArrayMap mActiveConnections = new ArrayMap(); ServiceDispatcher(ServiceConnection conn, Context context, Handler activityThread, int flags) { mIServiceConnection = new InnerConnection(this); mConnection = conn; mContext = context; mActivityThread = activityThread; mLocation = new ServiceConnectionLeaked(null); mLocation.fillInStackTrace(); mFlags = flags; } void validate(Context context, Handler activityThread) { if (mContext != context) { throw new RuntimeException( "ServiceConnection " + mConnection + " registered with differing Context (was " + mContext + " now " + context + ")"); } if (mActivityThread != activityThread) { throw new RuntimeException( "ServiceConnection " + mConnection + " registered with differing handler (was " + mActivityThread + " now " + activityThread + ")"); } } void doForget() { synchronized(this) { for (int i=0; i