/* * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License */ package com.android.server.am; import com.android.internal.app.ProcessMap; import com.android.internal.logging.MetricsLogger; import com.android.internal.logging.MetricsProto; import com.android.internal.os.ProcessCpuTracker; import com.android.server.Watchdog; import android.app.Activity; import android.app.ActivityManager; import android.app.ActivityOptions; import android.app.ActivityThread; import android.app.AppOpsManager; import android.app.ApplicationErrorReport; import android.app.Dialog; import android.content.ActivityNotFoundException; import android.content.Context; import android.content.Intent; import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo; import android.content.pm.IPackageDataObserver; import android.content.pm.PackageManager; import android.os.Binder; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Message; import android.os.Process; import android.os.RemoteException; import android.os.SystemClock; import android.os.SystemProperties; import android.os.UserHandle; import android.provider.Settings; import android.util.ArrayMap; import android.util.ArraySet; import android.util.EventLog; import android.util.Log; import android.util.Slog; import android.util.SparseArray; import android.util.TimeUtils; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileDescriptor; import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Collections; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore; import static com.android.server.Watchdog.NATIVE_STACKS_OF_INTEREST; import static com.android.server.am.ActivityManagerDebugConfig.DEBUG_ANR; import static com.android.server.am.ActivityManagerDebugConfig.TAG_AM; import static com.android.server.am.ActivityManagerDebugConfig.TAG_WITH_CLASS_NAME; import static com.android.server.am.ActivityManagerService.MY_PID; import static com.android.server.am.ActivityManagerService.SYSTEM_DEBUGGABLE; /** * Controls error conditions in applications. */ class AppErrors { private static final String TAG = TAG_WITH_CLASS_NAME ? "AppErrors" : TAG_AM; private final ActivityManagerService mService; private final Context mContext; private ArraySet mAppsNotReportingCrashes; /** * The last time that various processes have crashed since they were last explicitly started. */ private final ProcessMap mProcessCrashTimes = new ProcessMap<>(); /** * The last time that various processes have crashed (not reset even when explicitly started). */ private final ProcessMap mProcessCrashTimesPersistent = new ProcessMap<>(); /** * Set of applications that we consider to be bad, and will reject * incoming broadcasts from (which the user has no control over). * Processes are added to this set when they have crashed twice within * a minimum amount of time; they are removed from it when they are * later restarted (hopefully due to some user action). The value is the * time it was added to the list. */ private final ProcessMap mBadProcesses = new ProcessMap<>(); AppErrors(Context context, ActivityManagerService service) { mService = service; mContext = context; } boolean dumpLocked(FileDescriptor fd, PrintWriter pw, boolean needSep, String dumpPackage) { if (!mProcessCrashTimes.getMap().isEmpty()) { boolean printed = false; final long now = SystemClock.uptimeMillis(); final ArrayMap> pmap = mProcessCrashTimes.getMap(); final int processCount = pmap.size(); for (int ip = 0; ip < processCount; ip++) { final String pname = pmap.keyAt(ip); final SparseArray uids = pmap.valueAt(ip); final int uidCount = uids.size(); for (int i = 0; i < uidCount; i++) { final int puid = uids.keyAt(i); final ProcessRecord r = mService.mProcessNames.get(pname, puid); if (dumpPackage != null && (r == null || !r.pkgList.containsKey(dumpPackage))) { continue; } if (!printed) { if (needSep) pw.println(); needSep = true; pw.println(" Time since processes crashed:"); printed = true; } pw.print(" Process "); pw.print(pname); pw.print(" uid "); pw.print(puid); pw.print(": last crashed "); TimeUtils.formatDuration(now-uids.valueAt(i), pw); pw.println(" ago"); } } } if (!mBadProcesses.getMap().isEmpty()) { boolean printed = false; final ArrayMap> pmap = mBadProcesses.getMap(); final int processCount = pmap.size(); for (int ip = 0; ip < processCount; ip++) { final String pname = pmap.keyAt(ip); final SparseArray uids = pmap.valueAt(ip); final int uidCount = uids.size(); for (int i = 0; i < uidCount; i++) { final int puid = uids.keyAt(i); final ProcessRecord r = mService.mProcessNames.get(pname, puid); if (dumpPackage != null && (r == null || !r.pkgList.containsKey(dumpPackage))) { continue; } if (!printed) { if (needSep) pw.println(); needSep = true; pw.println(" Bad processes:"); printed = true; } final BadProcessInfo info = uids.valueAt(i); pw.print(" Bad process "); pw.print(pname); pw.print(" uid "); pw.print(puid); pw.print(": crashed at time "); pw.println(info.time); if (info.shortMsg != null) { pw.print(" Short msg: "); pw.println(info.shortMsg); } if (info.longMsg != null) { pw.print(" Long msg: "); pw.println(info.longMsg); } if (info.stack != null) { pw.println(" Stack:"); int lastPos = 0; for (int pos = 0; pos < info.stack.length(); pos++) { if (info.stack.charAt(pos) == '\n') { pw.print(" "); pw.write(info.stack, lastPos, pos-lastPos); pw.println(); lastPos = pos+1; } } if (lastPos < info.stack.length()) { pw.print(" "); pw.write(info.stack, lastPos, info.stack.length()-lastPos); pw.println(); } } } } } return needSep; } boolean isBadProcessLocked(ApplicationInfo info) { return mBadProcesses.get(info.processName, info.uid) != null; } void clearBadProcessLocked(ApplicationInfo info) { mBadProcesses.remove(info.processName, info.uid); } void resetProcessCrashTimeLocked(ApplicationInfo info) { mProcessCrashTimes.remove(info.processName, info.uid); } void resetProcessCrashTimeLocked(boolean resetEntireUser, int appId, int userId) { final ArrayMap> pmap = mProcessCrashTimes.getMap(); for (int ip = pmap.size() - 1; ip >= 0; ip--) { SparseArray ba = pmap.valueAt(ip); for (int i = ba.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) { boolean remove = false; final int entUid = ba.keyAt(i); if (!resetEntireUser) { if (userId == UserHandle.USER_ALL) { if (UserHandle.getAppId(entUid) == appId) { remove = true; } } else { if (entUid == UserHandle.getUid(userId, appId)) { remove = true; } } } else if (UserHandle.getUserId(entUid) == userId) { remove = true; } if (remove) { ba.removeAt(i); } } if (ba.size() == 0) { pmap.removeAt(ip); } } } void loadAppsNotReportingCrashesFromConfigLocked(String appsNotReportingCrashesConfig) { if (appsNotReportingCrashesConfig != null) { final String[] split = appsNotReportingCrashesConfig.split(","); if (split.length > 0) { mAppsNotReportingCrashes = new ArraySet<>(); Collections.addAll(mAppsNotReportingCrashes, split); } } } void killAppAtUserRequestLocked(ProcessRecord app, Dialog fromDialog) { app.crashing = false; app.crashingReport = null; app.notResponding = false; app.notRespondingReport = null; if (app.anrDialog == fromDialog) { app.anrDialog = null; } if (app.waitDialog == fromDialog) { app.waitDialog = null; } if (app.pid > 0 && app.pid != MY_PID) { handleAppCrashLocked(app, "user-terminated" /*reason*/, null /*shortMsg*/, null /*longMsg*/, null /*stackTrace*/, null /*data*/); app.kill("user request after error", true); } } void scheduleAppCrashLocked(int uid, int initialPid, String packageName, String message) { ProcessRecord proc = null; // Figure out which process to kill. We don't trust that initialPid // still has any relation to current pids, so must scan through the // list. synchronized (mService.mPidsSelfLocked) { for (int i=0; i=0; i--) { // Any services running in the application need to be placed // back in the pending list. ServiceRecord sr = app.services.valueAt(i); sr.crashCount++; } // If the crashing process is what we consider to be the "home process" and it has been // replaced by a third-party app, clear the package preferred activities from packages // with a home activity running in the process to prevent a repeatedly crashing app // from blocking the user to manually clear the list. final ArrayList activities = app.activities; if (app == mService.mHomeProcess && activities.size() > 0 && (mService.mHomeProcess.info.flags & ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM) == 0) { for (int activityNdx = activities.size() - 1; activityNdx >= 0; --activityNdx) { final ActivityRecord r = activities.get(activityNdx); if (r.isHomeActivity()) { Log.i(TAG, "Clearing package preferred activities from " + r.packageName); try { ActivityThread.getPackageManager() .clearPackagePreferredActivities(r.packageName); } catch (RemoteException c) { // pm is in same process, this will never happen. } } } } if (!app.isolated) { // XXX Can't keep track of crash times for isolated processes, // because they don't have a perisistent identity. mProcessCrashTimes.put(app.info.processName, app.uid, now); mProcessCrashTimesPersistent.put(app.info.processName, app.uid, now); } if (app.crashHandler != null) mService.mHandler.post(app.crashHandler); return true; } void handleShowAppErrorUi(Message msg) { AppErrorDialog.Data data = (AppErrorDialog.Data) msg.obj; boolean showBackground = Settings.Secure.getInt(mContext.getContentResolver(), Settings.Secure.ANR_SHOW_BACKGROUND, 0) != 0; synchronized (mService) { ProcessRecord proc = data.proc; AppErrorResult res = data.result; if (proc != null && proc.crashDialog != null) { Slog.e(TAG, "App already has crash dialog: " + proc); if (res != null) { res.set(AppErrorDialog.ALREADY_SHOWING); } return; } boolean isBackground = (UserHandle.getAppId(proc.uid) >= Process.FIRST_APPLICATION_UID && proc.pid != MY_PID); for (int userId : mService.mUserController.getCurrentProfileIdsLocked()) { isBackground &= (proc.userId != userId); } if (isBackground && !showBackground) { Slog.w(TAG, "Skipping crash dialog of " + proc + ": background"); if (res != null) { res.set(AppErrorDialog.BACKGROUND_USER); } return; } final boolean crashSilenced = mAppsNotReportingCrashes != null && mAppsNotReportingCrashes.contains(proc.info.packageName); if (mService.canShowErrorDialogs() && !crashSilenced) { proc.crashDialog = new AppErrorDialog(mContext, mService, data); } else { // The device is asleep, so just pretend that the user // saw a crash dialog and hit "force quit". if (res != null) { res.set(AppErrorDialog.CANT_SHOW); } } } // If we've created a crash dialog, show it without the lock held if(data.proc.crashDialog != null) { data.proc.crashDialog.show(); } } void stopReportingCrashesLocked(ProcessRecord proc) { if (mAppsNotReportingCrashes == null) { mAppsNotReportingCrashes = new ArraySet<>(); } mAppsNotReportingCrashes.add(proc.info.packageName); } final void appNotResponding(ProcessRecord app, ActivityRecord activity, ActivityRecord parent, boolean aboveSystem, final String annotation) { ArrayList firstPids = new ArrayList(5); SparseArray lastPids = new SparseArray(20); if (mService.mController != null) { try { // 0 == continue, -1 = kill process immediately int res = mService.mController.appEarlyNotResponding( app.processName, app.pid, annotation); if (res < 0 && app.pid != MY_PID) { app.kill("anr", true); } } catch (RemoteException e) { mService.mController = null; Watchdog.getInstance().setActivityController(null); } } long anrTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis(); if (ActivityManagerService.MONITOR_CPU_USAGE) { mService.updateCpuStatsNow(); } // Unless configured otherwise, swallow ANRs in background processes & kill the process. boolean showBackground = Settings.Secure.getInt(mContext.getContentResolver(), Settings.Secure.ANR_SHOW_BACKGROUND, 0) != 0; boolean isSilentANR; synchronized (mService) { // PowerManager.reboot() can block for a long time, so ignore ANRs while shutting down. if (mService.mShuttingDown) { Slog.i(TAG, "During shutdown skipping ANR: " + app + " " + annotation); return; } else if (app.notResponding) { Slog.i(TAG, "Skipping duplicate ANR: " + app + " " + annotation); return; } else if (app.crashing) { Slog.i(TAG, "Crashing app skipping ANR: " + app + " " + annotation); return; } // In case we come through here for the same app before completing // this one, mark as anring now so we will bail out. app.notResponding = true; // Log the ANR to the event log. EventLog.writeEvent(EventLogTags.AM_ANR, app.userId, app.pid, app.processName, app.info.flags, annotation); // Dump thread traces as quickly as we can, starting with "interesting" processes. firstPids.add(app.pid); // Don't dump other PIDs if it's a background ANR isSilentANR = !showBackground && !app.isInterestingToUserLocked() && app.pid != MY_PID; if (!isSilentANR) { int parentPid = app.pid; if (parent != null && parent.app != null && parent.app.pid > 0) { parentPid = parent.app.pid; } if (parentPid != app.pid) firstPids.add(parentPid); if (MY_PID != app.pid && MY_PID != parentPid) firstPids.add(MY_PID); for (int i = mService.mLruProcesses.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) { ProcessRecord r = mService.mLruProcesses.get(i); if (r != null && r.thread != null) { int pid = r.pid; if (pid > 0 && pid != app.pid && pid != parentPid && pid != MY_PID) { if (r.persistent) { firstPids.add(pid); if (DEBUG_ANR) Slog.i(TAG, "Adding persistent proc: " + r); } else { lastPids.put(pid, Boolean.TRUE); if (DEBUG_ANR) Slog.i(TAG, "Adding ANR proc: " + r); } } } } } } // Log the ANR to the main log. StringBuilder info = new StringBuilder(); info.setLength(0); info.append("ANR in ").append(app.processName); if (activity != null && activity.shortComponentName != null) { info.append(" (").append(activity.shortComponentName).append(")"); } info.append("\n"); info.append("PID: ").append(app.pid).append("\n"); if (annotation != null) { info.append("Reason: ").append(annotation).append("\n"); } if (parent != null && parent != activity) { info.append("Parent: ").append(parent.shortComponentName).append("\n"); } ProcessCpuTracker processCpuTracker = new ProcessCpuTracker(true); String[] nativeProcs = NATIVE_STACKS_OF_INTEREST; // don't dump native PIDs for background ANRs File tracesFile = null; if (isSilentANR) { tracesFile = mService.dumpStackTraces(true, firstPids, null, lastPids, null); } else { tracesFile = mService.dumpStackTraces(true, firstPids, processCpuTracker, lastPids, nativeProcs); } String cpuInfo = null; if (ActivityManagerService.MONITOR_CPU_USAGE) { mService.updateCpuStatsNow(); synchronized (mService.mProcessCpuTracker) { cpuInfo = mService.mProcessCpuTracker.printCurrentState(anrTime); } info.append(processCpuTracker.printCurrentLoad()); info.append(cpuInfo); } info.append(processCpuTracker.printCurrentState(anrTime)); Slog.e(TAG, info.toString()); if (tracesFile == null) { // There is no trace file, so dump (only) the alleged culprit's threads to the log Process.sendSignal(app.pid, Process.SIGNAL_QUIT); } mService.addErrorToDropBox("anr", app, app.processName, activity, parent, annotation, cpuInfo, tracesFile, null); if (mService.mController != null) { try { // 0 == show dialog, 1 = keep waiting, -1 = kill process immediately int res = mService.mController.appNotResponding( app.processName, app.pid, info.toString()); if (res != 0) { if (res < 0 && app.pid != MY_PID) { app.kill("anr", true); } else { synchronized (mService) { mService.mServices.scheduleServiceTimeoutLocked(app); } } return; } } catch (RemoteException e) { mService.mController = null; Watchdog.getInstance().setActivityController(null); } } synchronized (mService) { mService.mBatteryStatsService.noteProcessAnr(app.processName, app.uid); if (isSilentANR) { app.kill("bg anr", true); return; } // Set the app's notResponding state, and look up the errorReportReceiver makeAppNotRespondingLocked(app, activity != null ? activity.shortComponentName : null, annotation != null ? "ANR " + annotation : "ANR", info.toString()); // Bring up the infamous App Not Responding dialog Message msg = Message.obtain(); HashMap map = new HashMap(); msg.what = ActivityManagerService.SHOW_NOT_RESPONDING_UI_MSG; msg.obj = map; msg.arg1 = aboveSystem ? 1 : 0; map.put("app", app); if (activity != null) { map.put("activity", activity); } mService.mUiHandler.sendMessage(msg); } } private void makeAppNotRespondingLocked(ProcessRecord app, String activity, String shortMsg, String longMsg) { app.notResponding = true; app.notRespondingReport = generateProcessError(app, ActivityManager.ProcessErrorStateInfo.NOT_RESPONDING, activity, shortMsg, longMsg, null); startAppProblemLocked(app); app.stopFreezingAllLocked(); } void handleShowAnrUi(Message msg) { Dialog d = null; synchronized (mService) { HashMap data = (HashMap) msg.obj; ProcessRecord proc = (ProcessRecord)data.get("app"); if (proc != null && proc.anrDialog != null) { Slog.e(TAG, "App already has anr dialog: " + proc); MetricsLogger.action(mContext, MetricsProto.MetricsEvent.ACTION_APP_ANR, AppNotRespondingDialog.ALREADY_SHOWING); return; } Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.ANR"); if (!mService.mProcessesReady) { intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_REGISTERED_ONLY | Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_FOREGROUND); } mService.broadcastIntentLocked(null, null, intent, null, null, 0, null, null, null, AppOpsManager.OP_NONE, null, false, false, MY_PID, Process.SYSTEM_UID, 0 /* TODO: Verify */); if (mService.canShowErrorDialogs()) { d = new AppNotRespondingDialog(mService, mContext, proc, (ActivityRecord)data.get("activity"), msg.arg1 != 0); proc.anrDialog = d; } else { MetricsLogger.action(mContext, MetricsProto.MetricsEvent.ACTION_APP_ANR, AppNotRespondingDialog.CANT_SHOW); // Just kill the app if there is no dialog to be shown. mService.killAppAtUsersRequest(proc, null); } } // If we've created a crash dialog, show it without the lock held if (d != null) { d.show(); } } /** * Information about a process that is currently marked as bad. */ static final class BadProcessInfo { BadProcessInfo(long time, String shortMsg, String longMsg, String stack) { this.time = time; this.shortMsg = shortMsg; this.longMsg = longMsg; this.stack = stack; } final long time; final String shortMsg; final String longMsg; final String stack; } }