1dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter// Copyright 2005, Google Inc.
2dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter// All rights reserved.
3dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter//
4dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
6dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter// met:
7dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter//
8dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
11dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
12dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
13dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter// distribution.
14dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
15dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
16dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter// this software without specific prior written permission.
17dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter//
18dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
19dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
20dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
21dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
22dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
23dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
24dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
28dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter//
30dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter// Authors: wan@google.com (Zhanyong Wan), eefacm@gmail.com (Sean Mcafee)
31dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter//
32dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter// The Google C++ Testing Framework (Google Test)
33dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter//
34dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter// This header file declares the String class and functions used internally by
35dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter// Google Test.  They are subject to change without notice. They should not used
36dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter// by code external to Google Test.
37dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter//
38dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter// This header file is #included by <gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h>.
39dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter// It should not be #included by other files.
40dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter
41dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter#ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_STRING_H_
42dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter#define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_STRING_H_
43dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter
4446108a219a4b812dd8f36fee479a0340ea5963f5Ben Chan#ifdef __BORLANDC__
4546108a219a4b812dd8f36fee479a0340ea5963f5Ben Chan// string.h is not guaranteed to provide strcpy on C++ Builder.
4646108a219a4b812dd8f36fee479a0340ea5963f5Ben Chan# include <mem.h>
4746108a219a4b812dd8f36fee479a0340ea5963f5Ben Chan#endif
48dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter
4946108a219a4b812dd8f36fee479a0340ea5963f5Ben Chan#include <string.h>
50dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter#include <string>
5146108a219a4b812dd8f36fee479a0340ea5963f5Ben Chan
5246108a219a4b812dd8f36fee479a0340ea5963f5Ben Chan#include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
53dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter
54dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixternamespace testing {
55dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixternamespace internal {
56dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter
57dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter// String - a UTF-8 string class.
58dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter//
5946108a219a4b812dd8f36fee479a0340ea5963f5Ben Chan// For historic reasons, we don't use std::string.
60dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter//
6146108a219a4b812dd8f36fee479a0340ea5963f5Ben Chan// TODO(wan@google.com): replace this class with std::string or
6246108a219a4b812dd8f36fee479a0340ea5963f5Ben Chan// implement it in terms of the latter.
6346108a219a4b812dd8f36fee479a0340ea5963f5Ben Chan//
6446108a219a4b812dd8f36fee479a0340ea5963f5Ben Chan// Note that String can represent both NULL and the empty string,
6546108a219a4b812dd8f36fee479a0340ea5963f5Ben Chan// while std::string cannot represent NULL.
66dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter//
67dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter// NULL and the empty string are considered different.  NULL is less
68dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter// than anything (including the empty string) except itself.
69dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter//
70dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter// This class only provides minimum functionality necessary for
71dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter// implementing Google Test.  We do not intend to implement a full-fledged
72dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter// string class here.
73dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter//
74dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter// Since the purpose of this class is to provide a substitute for
75dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter// std::string on platforms where it cannot be used, we define a copy
76dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter// constructor and assignment operators such that we don't need
77dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter// conditional compilation in a lot of places.
78dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter//
79dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter// In order to make the representation efficient, the d'tor of String
80dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter// is not virtual.  Therefore DO NOT INHERIT FROM String.
8146108a219a4b812dd8f36fee479a0340ea5963f5Ben Chanclass GTEST_API_ String {
82dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter public:
83dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // Static utility methods
84dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter
85dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // Returns the input enclosed in double quotes if it's not NULL;
86dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // otherwise returns "(null)".  For example, "\"Hello\"" is returned
87dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // for input "Hello".
88dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  //
89dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // This is useful for printing a C string in the syntax of a literal.
90dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  //
91dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // Known issue: escape sequences are not handled yet.
92dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  static String ShowCStringQuoted(const char* c_str);
93dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter
94dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // Clones a 0-terminated C string, allocating memory using new.  The
95dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // caller is responsible for deleting the return value using
96dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // delete[].  Returns the cloned string, or NULL if the input is
97dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // NULL.
98dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  //
99dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // This is different from strdup() in string.h, which allocates
100dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // memory using malloc().
101dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  static const char* CloneCString(const char* c_str);
102dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter
10346108a219a4b812dd8f36fee479a0340ea5963f5Ben Chan#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
104dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // Windows CE does not have the 'ANSI' versions of Win32 APIs. To be
105dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // able to pass strings to Win32 APIs on CE we need to convert them
106dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // to 'Unicode', UTF-16.
107dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter
108dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // Creates a UTF-16 wide string from the given ANSI string, allocating
109dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // memory using new. The caller is responsible for deleting the return
110dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // value using delete[]. Returns the wide string, or NULL if the
111dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // input is NULL.
112dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  //
113dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // The wide string is created using the ANSI codepage (CP_ACP) to
114dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // match the behaviour of the ANSI versions of Win32 calls and the
115dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // C runtime.
116dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  static LPCWSTR AnsiToUtf16(const char* c_str);
117dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter
118dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // Creates an ANSI string from the given wide string, allocating
119dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // memory using new. The caller is responsible for deleting the return
120dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // value using delete[]. Returns the ANSI string, or NULL if the
121dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // input is NULL.
122dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  //
123dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // The returned string is created using the ANSI codepage (CP_ACP) to
124dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // match the behaviour of the ANSI versions of Win32 calls and the
125dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // C runtime.
126dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  static const char* Utf16ToAnsi(LPCWSTR utf16_str);
127dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter#endif
128dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter
129dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // Compares two C strings.  Returns true iff they have the same content.
130dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  //
131dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // Unlike strcmp(), this function can handle NULL argument(s).  A
132dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // NULL C string is considered different to any non-NULL C string,
133dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // including the empty string.
134dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  static bool CStringEquals(const char* lhs, const char* rhs);
135dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter
136dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // Converts a wide C string to a String using the UTF-8 encoding.
137dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // NULL will be converted to "(null)".  If an error occurred during
138dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // the conversion, "(failed to convert from wide string)" is
139dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // returned.
140dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  static String ShowWideCString(const wchar_t* wide_c_str);
141dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter
142dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // Similar to ShowWideCString(), except that this function encloses
143dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // the converted string in double quotes.
144dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  static String ShowWideCStringQuoted(const wchar_t* wide_c_str);
145dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter
146dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // Compares two wide C strings.  Returns true iff they have the same
147dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // content.
148dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  //
149dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // Unlike wcscmp(), this function can handle NULL argument(s).  A
150dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // NULL C string is considered different to any non-NULL C string,
151dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // including the empty string.
152dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  static bool WideCStringEquals(const wchar_t* lhs, const wchar_t* rhs);
153dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter
154dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // Compares two C strings, ignoring case.  Returns true iff they
155dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // have the same content.
156dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  //
157dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // Unlike strcasecmp(), this function can handle NULL argument(s).
158dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // A NULL C string is considered different to any non-NULL C string,
159dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // including the empty string.
160dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  static bool CaseInsensitiveCStringEquals(const char* lhs,
161dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter                                           const char* rhs);
162dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter
163dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // Compares two wide C strings, ignoring case.  Returns true iff they
164dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // have the same content.
165dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  //
166dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // Unlike wcscasecmp(), this function can handle NULL argument(s).
167dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // A NULL C string is considered different to any non-NULL wide C string,
168dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // including the empty string.
169dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // NB: The implementations on different platforms slightly differ.
170dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // On windows, this method uses _wcsicmp which compares according to LC_CTYPE
171dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // environment variable. On GNU platform this method uses wcscasecmp
172dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // which compares according to LC_CTYPE category of the current locale.
173dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // On MacOS X, it uses towlower, which also uses LC_CTYPE category of the
174dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // current locale.
175dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  static bool CaseInsensitiveWideCStringEquals(const wchar_t* lhs,
176dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter                                               const wchar_t* rhs);
177dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter
178dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // Formats a list of arguments to a String, using the same format
179dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // spec string as for printf.
180dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  //
181dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // We do not use the StringPrintf class as it is not universally
182dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // available.
183dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  //
184dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // The result is limited to 4096 characters (including the tailing
185dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // 0).  If 4096 characters are not enough to format the input,
186dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // "<buffer exceeded>" is returned.
187dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  static String Format(const char* format, ...);
188dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter
189dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // C'tors
190dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter
191dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // The default c'tor constructs a NULL string.
19246108a219a4b812dd8f36fee479a0340ea5963f5Ben Chan  String() : c_str_(NULL), length_(0) {}
193dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter
194dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // Constructs a String by cloning a 0-terminated C string.
19546108a219a4b812dd8f36fee479a0340ea5963f5Ben Chan  String(const char* a_c_str) {  // NOLINT
19646108a219a4b812dd8f36fee479a0340ea5963f5Ben Chan    if (a_c_str == NULL) {
19746108a219a4b812dd8f36fee479a0340ea5963f5Ben Chan      c_str_ = NULL;
19846108a219a4b812dd8f36fee479a0340ea5963f5Ben Chan      length_ = 0;
19946108a219a4b812dd8f36fee479a0340ea5963f5Ben Chan    } else {
20046108a219a4b812dd8f36fee479a0340ea5963f5Ben Chan      ConstructNonNull(a_c_str, strlen(a_c_str));
20146108a219a4b812dd8f36fee479a0340ea5963f5Ben Chan    }
202dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  }
203dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter
204dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // Constructs a String by copying a given number of chars from a
20546108a219a4b812dd8f36fee479a0340ea5963f5Ben Chan  // buffer.  E.g. String("hello", 3) creates the string "hel",
20646108a219a4b812dd8f36fee479a0340ea5963f5Ben Chan  // String("a\0bcd", 4) creates "a\0bc", String(NULL, 0) creates "",
20746108a219a4b812dd8f36fee479a0340ea5963f5Ben Chan  // and String(NULL, 1) results in access violation.
20846108a219a4b812dd8f36fee479a0340ea5963f5Ben Chan  String(const char* buffer, size_t a_length) {
20946108a219a4b812dd8f36fee479a0340ea5963f5Ben Chan    ConstructNonNull(buffer, a_length);
21046108a219a4b812dd8f36fee479a0340ea5963f5Ben Chan  }
211dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter
212dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // The copy c'tor creates a new copy of the string.  The two
213dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // String objects do not share content.
21446108a219a4b812dd8f36fee479a0340ea5963f5Ben Chan  String(const String& str) : c_str_(NULL), length_(0) { *this = str; }
215dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter
216dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // D'tor.  String is intended to be a final class, so the d'tor
217dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // doesn't need to be virtual.
218dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  ~String() { delete[] c_str_; }
219dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter
220dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // Allows a String to be implicitly converted to an ::std::string or
221dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // ::string, and vice versa.  Converting a String containing a NULL
222dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // pointer to ::std::string or ::string is undefined behavior.
223dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // Converting a ::std::string or ::string containing an embedded NUL
224dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // character to a String will result in the prefix up to the first
225dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // NUL character.
22646108a219a4b812dd8f36fee479a0340ea5963f5Ben Chan  String(const ::std::string& str) {  // NOLINT
22746108a219a4b812dd8f36fee479a0340ea5963f5Ben Chan    ConstructNonNull(str.c_str(), str.length());
22846108a219a4b812dd8f36fee479a0340ea5963f5Ben Chan  }
229dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter
23046108a219a4b812dd8f36fee479a0340ea5963f5Ben Chan  operator ::std::string() const { return ::std::string(c_str(), length()); }
231dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter
232dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter#if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
23346108a219a4b812dd8f36fee479a0340ea5963f5Ben Chan  String(const ::string& str) {  // NOLINT
23446108a219a4b812dd8f36fee479a0340ea5963f5Ben Chan    ConstructNonNull(str.c_str(), str.length());
23546108a219a4b812dd8f36fee479a0340ea5963f5Ben Chan  }
236dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter
23746108a219a4b812dd8f36fee479a0340ea5963f5Ben Chan  operator ::string() const { return ::string(c_str(), length()); }
238dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter#endif  // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
239dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter
240dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // Returns true iff this is an empty string (i.e. "").
24146108a219a4b812dd8f36fee479a0340ea5963f5Ben Chan  bool empty() const { return (c_str() != NULL) && (length() == 0); }
242dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter
243dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // Compares this with another String.
244dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // Returns < 0 if this is less than rhs, 0 if this is equal to rhs, or > 0
245dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // if this is greater than rhs.
246dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  int Compare(const String& rhs) const;
247dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter
248dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // Returns true iff this String equals the given C string.  A NULL
249dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // string and a non-NULL string are considered not equal.
25046108a219a4b812dd8f36fee479a0340ea5963f5Ben Chan  bool operator==(const char* a_c_str) const { return Compare(a_c_str) == 0; }
251dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter
25246108a219a4b812dd8f36fee479a0340ea5963f5Ben Chan  // Returns true iff this String is less than the given String.  A
25346108a219a4b812dd8f36fee479a0340ea5963f5Ben Chan  // NULL string is considered less than "".
254dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  bool operator<(const String& rhs) const { return Compare(rhs) < 0; }
255dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter
256dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // Returns true iff this String doesn't equal the given C string.  A NULL
257dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // string and a non-NULL string are considered not equal.
25846108a219a4b812dd8f36fee479a0340ea5963f5Ben Chan  bool operator!=(const char* a_c_str) const { return !(*this == a_c_str); }
259dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter
260dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // Returns true iff this String ends with the given suffix.  *Any*
261dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // String is considered to end with a NULL or empty suffix.
262dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  bool EndsWith(const char* suffix) const;
263dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter
264dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // Returns true iff this String ends with the given suffix, not considering
265dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // case. Any String is considered to end with a NULL or empty suffix.
266dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  bool EndsWithCaseInsensitive(const char* suffix) const;
267dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter
26846108a219a4b812dd8f36fee479a0340ea5963f5Ben Chan  // Returns the length of the encapsulated string, or 0 if the
269dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // string is NULL.
27046108a219a4b812dd8f36fee479a0340ea5963f5Ben Chan  size_t length() const { return length_; }
271dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter
272dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // Gets the 0-terminated C string this String object represents.
273dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // The String object still owns the string.  Therefore the caller
274dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // should NOT delete the return value.
275dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  const char* c_str() const { return c_str_; }
276dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter
277dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // Assigns a C string to this object.  Self-assignment works.
27846108a219a4b812dd8f36fee479a0340ea5963f5Ben Chan  const String& operator=(const char* a_c_str) {
27946108a219a4b812dd8f36fee479a0340ea5963f5Ben Chan    return *this = String(a_c_str);
28046108a219a4b812dd8f36fee479a0340ea5963f5Ben Chan  }
281dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter
282dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  // Assigns a String object to this object.  Self-assignment works.
28346108a219a4b812dd8f36fee479a0340ea5963f5Ben Chan  const String& operator=(const String& rhs) {
28446108a219a4b812dd8f36fee479a0340ea5963f5Ben Chan    if (this != &rhs) {
28546108a219a4b812dd8f36fee479a0340ea5963f5Ben Chan      delete[] c_str_;
28646108a219a4b812dd8f36fee479a0340ea5963f5Ben Chan      if (rhs.c_str() == NULL) {
28746108a219a4b812dd8f36fee479a0340ea5963f5Ben Chan        c_str_ = NULL;
28846108a219a4b812dd8f36fee479a0340ea5963f5Ben Chan        length_ = 0;
28946108a219a4b812dd8f36fee479a0340ea5963f5Ben Chan      } else {
29046108a219a4b812dd8f36fee479a0340ea5963f5Ben Chan        ConstructNonNull(rhs.c_str(), rhs.length());
29146108a219a4b812dd8f36fee479a0340ea5963f5Ben Chan      }
29246108a219a4b812dd8f36fee479a0340ea5963f5Ben Chan    }
29346108a219a4b812dd8f36fee479a0340ea5963f5Ben Chan
294dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter    return *this;
295dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter  }
296dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter
297dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter private:
29846108a219a4b812dd8f36fee479a0340ea5963f5Ben Chan  // Constructs a non-NULL String from the given content.  This
29946108a219a4b812dd8f36fee479a0340ea5963f5Ben Chan  // function can only be called when c_str_ has not been allocated.
30046108a219a4b812dd8f36fee479a0340ea5963f5Ben Chan  // ConstructNonNull(NULL, 0) results in an empty string ("").
30146108a219a4b812dd8f36fee479a0340ea5963f5Ben Chan  // ConstructNonNull(NULL, non_zero) is undefined behavior.
30246108a219a4b812dd8f36fee479a0340ea5963f5Ben Chan  void ConstructNonNull(const char* buffer, size_t a_length) {
30346108a219a4b812dd8f36fee479a0340ea5963f5Ben Chan    char* const str = new char[a_length + 1];
30446108a219a4b812dd8f36fee479a0340ea5963f5Ben Chan    memcpy(str, buffer, a_length);
30546108a219a4b812dd8f36fee479a0340ea5963f5Ben Chan    str[a_length] = '\0';
30646108a219a4b812dd8f36fee479a0340ea5963f5Ben Chan    c_str_ = str;
30746108a219a4b812dd8f36fee479a0340ea5963f5Ben Chan    length_ = a_length;
30846108a219a4b812dd8f36fee479a0340ea5963f5Ben Chan  }
309dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter
31046108a219a4b812dd8f36fee479a0340ea5963f5Ben Chan  const char* c_str_;
31146108a219a4b812dd8f36fee479a0340ea5963f5Ben Chan  size_t length_;
31246108a219a4b812dd8f36fee479a0340ea5963f5Ben Chan};  // class String
31346108a219a4b812dd8f36fee479a0340ea5963f5Ben Chan
31446108a219a4b812dd8f36fee479a0340ea5963f5Ben Chan// Streams a String to an ostream.  Each '\0' character in the String
31546108a219a4b812dd8f36fee479a0340ea5963f5Ben Chan// is replaced with "\\0".
31646108a219a4b812dd8f36fee479a0340ea5963f5Ben Chaninline ::std::ostream& operator<<(::std::ostream& os, const String& str) {
31746108a219a4b812dd8f36fee479a0340ea5963f5Ben Chan  if (str.c_str() == NULL) {
31846108a219a4b812dd8f36fee479a0340ea5963f5Ben Chan    os << "(null)";
31946108a219a4b812dd8f36fee479a0340ea5963f5Ben Chan  } else {
32046108a219a4b812dd8f36fee479a0340ea5963f5Ben Chan    const char* const c_str = str.c_str();
32146108a219a4b812dd8f36fee479a0340ea5963f5Ben Chan    for (size_t i = 0; i != str.length(); i++) {
32246108a219a4b812dd8f36fee479a0340ea5963f5Ben Chan      if (c_str[i] == '\0') {
32346108a219a4b812dd8f36fee479a0340ea5963f5Ben Chan        os << "\\0";
32446108a219a4b812dd8f36fee479a0340ea5963f5Ben Chan      } else {
32546108a219a4b812dd8f36fee479a0340ea5963f5Ben Chan        os << c_str[i];
32646108a219a4b812dd8f36fee479a0340ea5963f5Ben Chan      }
32746108a219a4b812dd8f36fee479a0340ea5963f5Ben Chan    }
32846108a219a4b812dd8f36fee479a0340ea5963f5Ben Chan  }
32946108a219a4b812dd8f36fee479a0340ea5963f5Ben Chan  return os;
330dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter}
331dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter
33246108a219a4b812dd8f36fee479a0340ea5963f5Ben Chan// Gets the content of the stringstream's buffer as a String.  Each '\0'
333dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter// character in the buffer is replaced with "\\0".
33446108a219a4b812dd8f36fee479a0340ea5963f5Ben ChanGTEST_API_ String StringStreamToString(::std::stringstream* stream);
335dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter
336dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter// Converts a streamable value to a String.  A NULL pointer is
337dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter// converted to "(null)".  When the input value is a ::string,
338dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter// ::std::string, ::wstring, or ::std::wstring object, each NUL
339dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter// character in it is replaced with "\\0".
340dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter
341dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter// Declared here but defined in gtest.h, so that it has access
342dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter// to the definition of the Message class, required by the ARM
343dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter// compiler.
344dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixtertemplate <typename T>
345dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken MixterString StreamableToString(const T& streamable);
346dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter
347dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter}  // namespace internal
348dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter}  // namespace testing
349dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter
350dd1c93d5709e32713961cfd95fe30489a4ad2d26Ken Mixter#endif  // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_STRING_H_
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