1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2011 Jakub Zawadzki
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 *
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
15 * products derived from this software without specific prior written
16 * permission.
17 *
18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
19 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
20 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
21 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
22 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
23 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
24 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
28 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29 */
30
31#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
32#include "config.h"
33#endif
34
35#include "pcap-int.h"
36
37#ifdef NEED_STRERROR_H
38#include "strerror.h"
39#endif
40
41#include <errno.h>
42#include <stdlib.h>
43#include <unistd.h>
44#include <string.h>
45#include <sys/socket.h>
46#include <arpa/inet.h>
47
48#include <time.h>
49#include <sys/time.h>
50#include <netinet/in.h>
51#include <linux/types.h>
52
53#include <linux/netlink.h>
54#include <linux/netfilter.h>
55#include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink.h>
56#include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink_log.h>
57#include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink_queue.h>
58
59/* NOTE: if your program drops privilages after pcap_activate() it WON'T work with nfqueue.
60 *       It took me quite some time to debug ;/
61 *
62 *       Sending any data to nfnetlink socket requires CAP_NET_ADMIN privilages,
63 *       and in nfqueue we need to send verdict reply after recving packet.
64 *
65 *       In tcpdump you can disable dropping privilages with -Z root
66 */
67
68#include "pcap-netfilter-linux.h"
69
70#define HDR_LENGTH (NLMSG_LENGTH(NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct nfgenmsg))))
71
72#define NFLOG_IFACE "nflog"
73#define NFQUEUE_IFACE "nfqueue"
74
75typedef enum { OTHER = -1, NFLOG, NFQUEUE } nftype_t;
76
77/*
78 * Private data for capturing on Linux netfilter sockets.
79 */
80struct pcap_netfilter {
81	u_int	packets_read;	/* count of packets read with recvfrom() */
82};
83
84static int nfqueue_send_verdict(const pcap_t *handle, u_int16_t group_id, u_int32_t id, u_int32_t verdict);
85
86static int
87netfilter_read_linux(pcap_t *handle, int max_packets, pcap_handler callback, u_char *user)
88{
89	struct pcap_netfilter *handlep = handle->priv;
90	const unsigned char *buf;
91	int count = 0;
92	int len;
93
94	/* ignore interrupt system call error */
95	do {
96		len = recv(handle->fd, handle->buffer, handle->bufsize, 0);
97		if (handle->break_loop) {
98			handle->break_loop = 0;
99			return -2;
100		}
101	} while ((len == -1) && (errno == EINTR));
102
103	if (len < 0) {
104		snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "Can't receive packet %d:%s", errno, pcap_strerror(errno));
105		return -1;
106	}
107
108	buf = handle->buffer;
109	while (len >= NLMSG_SPACE(0)) {
110		const struct nlmsghdr *nlh = (const struct nlmsghdr *) buf;
111		u_int32_t msg_len;
112		nftype_t type = OTHER;
113
114		if (nlh->nlmsg_len < sizeof(struct nlmsghdr) || len < nlh->nlmsg_len) {
115			snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "Message truncated: (got: %d) (nlmsg_len: %u)", len, nlh->nlmsg_len);
116			return -1;
117		}
118
119		if (NFNL_SUBSYS_ID(nlh->nlmsg_type) == NFNL_SUBSYS_ULOG &&
120		    NFNL_MSG_TYPE(nlh->nlmsg_type) == NFULNL_MSG_PACKET)
121			type = NFLOG;
122		else if (NFNL_SUBSYS_ID(nlh->nlmsg_type) == NFNL_SUBSYS_QUEUE &&
123		         NFNL_MSG_TYPE(nlh->nlmsg_type) == NFQNL_MSG_PACKET)
124			type = NFQUEUE;
125
126		if (type != OTHER) {
127			const unsigned char *payload = NULL;
128			struct pcap_pkthdr pkth;
129
130			const struct nfgenmsg *nfg = NULL;
131			int id = 0;
132
133			if (handle->linktype != DLT_NFLOG) {
134				const struct nfattr *payload_attr = NULL;
135
136				if (nlh->nlmsg_len < HDR_LENGTH) {
137					snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "Malformed message: (nlmsg_len: %u)", nlh->nlmsg_len);
138					return -1;
139				}
140
141				nfg = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
142				if (nlh->nlmsg_len > HDR_LENGTH) {
143					struct nfattr *attr = NFM_NFA(nfg);
144					int attr_len = nlh->nlmsg_len - NLMSG_ALIGN(HDR_LENGTH);
145
146					while (NFA_OK(attr, attr_len)) {
147						if (type == NFQUEUE) {
148							switch (NFA_TYPE(attr)) {
149								case NFQA_PACKET_HDR:
150									{
151										const struct nfqnl_msg_packet_hdr *pkt_hdr = (const struct nfqnl_msg_packet_hdr *) NFA_DATA(attr);
152
153										id = ntohl(pkt_hdr->packet_id);
154										break;
155									}
156								case NFQA_PAYLOAD:
157									payload_attr = attr;
158									break;
159							}
160
161						} else if (type == NFLOG) {
162							switch (NFA_TYPE(attr)) {
163								case NFULA_PAYLOAD:
164									payload_attr = attr;
165									break;
166							}
167						}
168						attr = NFA_NEXT(attr, attr_len);
169					}
170				}
171
172				if (payload_attr) {
173					payload = NFA_DATA(payload_attr);
174					pkth.len = pkth.caplen = NFA_PAYLOAD(payload_attr);
175				}
176
177			} else {
178				payload = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
179				pkth.caplen = pkth.len = nlh->nlmsg_len-NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct nlmsghdr));
180			}
181
182			if (payload) {
183				/* pkth.caplen = min (payload_len, handle->snapshot); */
184
185				gettimeofday(&pkth.ts, NULL);
186				if (handle->fcode.bf_insns == NULL ||
187						bpf_filter(handle->fcode.bf_insns, payload, pkth.len, pkth.caplen))
188				{
189					handlep->packets_read++;
190					callback(user, &pkth, payload);
191					count++;
192				}
193			}
194
195			if (type == NFQUEUE) {
196				/* XXX, possible responses: NF_DROP, NF_ACCEPT, NF_STOLEN, NF_QUEUE, NF_REPEAT, NF_STOP */
197				/* if type == NFQUEUE, handle->linktype is always != DLT_NFLOG,
198				   so nfg is always initialized to NLMSG_DATA(nlh). */
199				if (nfg != NULL)
200					nfqueue_send_verdict(handle, ntohs(nfg->res_id), id, NF_ACCEPT);
201			}
202		}
203
204		msg_len = NLMSG_ALIGN(nlh->nlmsg_len);
205		if (msg_len > len)
206			msg_len = len;
207
208		len -= msg_len;
209		buf += msg_len;
210	}
211	return count;
212}
213
214static int
215netfilter_set_datalink(pcap_t *handle, int dlt)
216{
217	handle->linktype = dlt;
218	return 0;
219}
220
221static int
222netfilter_stats_linux(pcap_t *handle, struct pcap_stat *stats)
223{
224	struct pcap_netfilter *handlep = handle->priv;
225
226	stats->ps_recv = handlep->packets_read;
227	stats->ps_drop = 0;
228	stats->ps_ifdrop = 0;
229	return 0;
230}
231
232static int
233netfilter_inject_linux(pcap_t *handle, const void *buf, size_t size)
234{
235	snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "inject not supported on netfilter devices");
236	return (-1);
237}
238
239struct my_nfattr {
240	u_int16_t nfa_len;
241	u_int16_t nfa_type;
242	void *data;
243};
244
245static int
246netfilter_send_config_msg(const pcap_t *handle, u_int16_t msg_type, int ack, u_int8_t family, u_int16_t res_id, const struct my_nfattr *mynfa)
247{
248	char buf[1024] __attribute__ ((aligned));
249
250	struct nlmsghdr *nlh = (struct nlmsghdr *) buf;
251	struct nfgenmsg *nfg = (struct nfgenmsg *) (buf + sizeof(struct nlmsghdr));
252
253	struct sockaddr_nl snl;
254	static unsigned int seq_id;
255
256	if (!seq_id)
257		seq_id = time(NULL);
258	++seq_id;
259
260	nlh->nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct nfgenmsg));
261	nlh->nlmsg_type = msg_type;
262	nlh->nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST | (ack ? NLM_F_ACK : 0);
263	nlh->nlmsg_pid = 0;	/* to kernel */
264	nlh->nlmsg_seq = seq_id;
265
266	nfg->nfgen_family = family;
267	nfg->version = NFNETLINK_V0;
268	nfg->res_id = htons(res_id);
269
270	if (mynfa) {
271		struct nfattr *nfa = (struct nfattr *) (buf + NLMSG_ALIGN(nlh->nlmsg_len));
272
273		nfa->nfa_type = mynfa->nfa_type;
274		nfa->nfa_len = NFA_LENGTH(mynfa->nfa_len);
275		memcpy(NFA_DATA(nfa), mynfa->data, mynfa->nfa_len);
276		nlh->nlmsg_len = NLMSG_ALIGN(nlh->nlmsg_len) + NFA_ALIGN(nfa->nfa_len);
277	}
278
279	memset(&snl, 0, sizeof(snl));
280	snl.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
281
282	if (sendto(handle->fd, nlh, nlh->nlmsg_len, 0, (struct sockaddr *) &snl, sizeof(snl)) == -1)
283		return -1;
284
285	if (!ack)
286		return 0;
287
288	/* waiting for reply loop */
289	do {
290		socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(snl);
291		int len;
292
293		/* ignore interrupt system call error */
294		do {
295			len = recvfrom(handle->fd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, (struct sockaddr *) &snl, &addrlen);
296		} while ((len == -1) && (errno == EINTR));
297
298		if (len <= 0)
299			return len;
300
301		if (addrlen != sizeof(snl) || snl.nl_family != AF_NETLINK) {
302			errno = EINVAL;
303			return -1;
304		}
305
306		nlh = (struct nlmsghdr *) buf;
307		if (snl.nl_pid != 0 || seq_id != nlh->nlmsg_seq)	/* if not from kernel or wrong sequence skip */
308			continue;
309
310		while (len >= NLMSG_SPACE(0) && NLMSG_OK(nlh, len)) {
311			if (nlh->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_ERROR || (nlh->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_DONE && nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_MULTI)) {
312				if (nlh->nlmsg_len < NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct nlmsgerr))) {
313					errno = EBADMSG;
314					return -1;
315				}
316				errno = -(*((int *)NLMSG_DATA(nlh)));
317				return (errno == 0) ? 0 : -1;
318			}
319			nlh = NLMSG_NEXT(nlh, len);
320		}
321	} while (1);
322
323	return -1; /* never here */
324}
325
326static int
327nflog_send_config_msg(const pcap_t *handle, u_int8_t family, u_int16_t group_id, const struct my_nfattr *mynfa)
328{
329	return netfilter_send_config_msg(handle, (NFNL_SUBSYS_ULOG << 8) | NFULNL_MSG_CONFIG, 1, family, group_id, mynfa);
330}
331
332static int
333nflog_send_config_cmd(const pcap_t *handle, u_int16_t group_id, u_int8_t cmd, u_int8_t family)
334{
335	struct nfulnl_msg_config_cmd msg;
336	struct my_nfattr nfa;
337
338	msg.command = cmd;
339
340	nfa.data = &msg;
341	nfa.nfa_type = NFULA_CFG_CMD;
342	nfa.nfa_len = sizeof(msg);
343
344	return nflog_send_config_msg(handle, family, group_id, &nfa);
345}
346
347static int
348nflog_send_config_mode(const pcap_t *handle, u_int16_t group_id, u_int8_t copy_mode, u_int32_t copy_range)
349{
350	struct nfulnl_msg_config_mode msg;
351	struct my_nfattr nfa;
352
353	msg.copy_range = htonl(copy_range);
354	msg.copy_mode = copy_mode;
355
356	nfa.data = &msg;
357	nfa.nfa_type = NFULA_CFG_MODE;
358	nfa.nfa_len = sizeof(msg);
359
360	return nflog_send_config_msg(handle, AF_UNSPEC, group_id, &nfa);
361}
362
363static int
364nfqueue_send_verdict(const pcap_t *handle, u_int16_t group_id, u_int32_t id, u_int32_t verdict)
365{
366	struct nfqnl_msg_verdict_hdr msg;
367	struct my_nfattr nfa;
368
369	msg.id = htonl(id);
370	msg.verdict = htonl(verdict);
371
372	nfa.data = &msg;
373	nfa.nfa_type = NFQA_VERDICT_HDR;
374	nfa.nfa_len = sizeof(msg);
375
376	return netfilter_send_config_msg(handle, (NFNL_SUBSYS_QUEUE << 8) | NFQNL_MSG_VERDICT, 0, AF_UNSPEC, group_id, &nfa);
377}
378
379static int
380nfqueue_send_config_msg(const pcap_t *handle, u_int8_t family, u_int16_t group_id, const struct my_nfattr *mynfa)
381{
382	return netfilter_send_config_msg(handle, (NFNL_SUBSYS_QUEUE << 8) | NFQNL_MSG_CONFIG, 1, family, group_id, mynfa);
383}
384
385static int
386nfqueue_send_config_cmd(const pcap_t *handle, u_int16_t group_id, u_int8_t cmd, u_int16_t pf)
387{
388	struct nfqnl_msg_config_cmd msg;
389	struct my_nfattr nfa;
390
391	msg.command = cmd;
392	msg.pf = htons(pf);
393
394	nfa.data = &msg;
395	nfa.nfa_type = NFQA_CFG_CMD;
396	nfa.nfa_len = sizeof(msg);
397
398	return nfqueue_send_config_msg(handle, AF_UNSPEC, group_id, &nfa);
399}
400
401static int
402nfqueue_send_config_mode(const pcap_t *handle, u_int16_t group_id, u_int8_t copy_mode, u_int32_t copy_range)
403{
404	struct nfqnl_msg_config_params msg;
405	struct my_nfattr nfa;
406
407	msg.copy_range = htonl(copy_range);
408	msg.copy_mode = copy_mode;
409
410	nfa.data = &msg;
411	nfa.nfa_type = NFQA_CFG_PARAMS;
412	nfa.nfa_len = sizeof(msg);
413
414	return nfqueue_send_config_msg(handle, AF_UNSPEC, group_id, &nfa);
415}
416
417static int
418netfilter_activate(pcap_t* handle)
419{
420	const char *dev = handle->opt.source;
421	unsigned short groups[32];
422	int group_count = 0;
423	nftype_t type = OTHER;
424	int i;
425
426 	if (strncmp(dev, NFLOG_IFACE, strlen(NFLOG_IFACE)) == 0) {
427 		dev += strlen(NFLOG_IFACE);
428		type = NFLOG;
429
430	} else if (strncmp(dev, NFQUEUE_IFACE, strlen(NFQUEUE_IFACE)) == 0) {
431		dev += strlen(NFQUEUE_IFACE);
432		type = NFQUEUE;
433	}
434
435	if (type != OTHER && *dev == ':') {
436		dev++;
437		while (*dev) {
438			long int group_id;
439			char *end_dev;
440
441			if (group_count == 32) {
442				snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
443						"Maximum 32 netfilter groups! dev: %s",
444						handle->opt.source);
445				return PCAP_ERROR;
446			}
447
448			group_id = strtol(dev, &end_dev, 0);
449			if (end_dev != dev) {
450				if (group_id < 0 || group_id > 65535) {
451					snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
452							"Netfilter group range from 0 to 65535 (got %ld)",
453							group_id);
454					return PCAP_ERROR;
455				}
456
457				groups[group_count++] = (unsigned short) group_id;
458				dev = end_dev;
459			}
460			if (*dev != ',')
461				break;
462			dev++;
463		}
464	}
465
466	if (type == OTHER || *dev) {
467		snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
468				"Can't get netfilter group(s) index from %s",
469				handle->opt.source);
470		return PCAP_ERROR;
471	}
472
473	/* if no groups, add default: 0 */
474	if (!group_count) {
475		groups[0] = 0;
476		group_count = 1;
477	}
478
479	/* Initialize some components of the pcap structure. */
480	handle->bufsize = 128 + handle->snapshot;
481	handle->offset = 0;
482	handle->read_op = netfilter_read_linux;
483	handle->inject_op = netfilter_inject_linux;
484	handle->setfilter_op = install_bpf_program; /* no kernel filtering */
485	handle->setdirection_op = NULL;
486	handle->set_datalink_op = netfilter_set_datalink;
487	handle->getnonblock_op = pcap_getnonblock_fd;
488	handle->setnonblock_op = pcap_setnonblock_fd;
489	handle->stats_op = netfilter_stats_linux;
490
491	/* Create netlink socket */
492	handle->fd = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_NETFILTER);
493	if (handle->fd < 0) {
494		snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "Can't create raw socket %d:%s", errno, pcap_strerror(errno));
495		return PCAP_ERROR;
496	}
497
498	if (type == NFLOG) {
499		handle->linktype = DLT_NFLOG;
500		handle->dlt_list = (u_int *) malloc(sizeof(u_int) * 2);
501		if (handle->dlt_list != NULL) {
502			handle->dlt_list[0] = DLT_NFLOG;
503			handle->dlt_list[1] = DLT_IPV4;
504			handle->dlt_count = 2;
505		}
506
507	} else
508		handle->linktype = DLT_IPV4;
509
510	handle->buffer = malloc(handle->bufsize);
511	if (!handle->buffer) {
512		snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "Can't allocate dump buffer: %s", pcap_strerror(errno));
513		goto close_fail;
514	}
515
516	if (type == NFLOG) {
517		if (nflog_send_config_cmd(handle, 0, NFULNL_CFG_CMD_PF_UNBIND, AF_INET) < 0) {
518			snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "NFULNL_CFG_CMD_PF_UNBIND: %s", pcap_strerror(errno));
519			goto close_fail;
520		}
521
522		if (nflog_send_config_cmd(handle, 0, NFULNL_CFG_CMD_PF_BIND, AF_INET) < 0) {
523			snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "NFULNL_CFG_CMD_PF_BIND: %s", pcap_strerror(errno));
524			goto close_fail;
525		}
526
527		/* Bind socket to the nflog groups */
528		for (i = 0; i < group_count; i++) {
529			if (nflog_send_config_cmd(handle, groups[i], NFULNL_CFG_CMD_BIND, AF_UNSPEC) < 0) {
530				snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "Can't listen on group group index: %s", pcap_strerror(errno));
531				goto close_fail;
532			}
533
534			if (nflog_send_config_mode(handle, groups[i], NFULNL_COPY_PACKET, handle->snapshot) < 0) {
535				snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "NFULNL_COPY_PACKET: %s", pcap_strerror(errno));
536				goto close_fail;
537			}
538		}
539
540	} else {
541		if (nfqueue_send_config_cmd(handle, 0, NFQNL_CFG_CMD_PF_UNBIND, AF_INET) < 0) {
542			snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "NFQNL_CFG_CMD_PF_UNBIND: %s", pcap_strerror(errno));
543			goto close_fail;
544		}
545
546		if (nfqueue_send_config_cmd(handle, 0, NFQNL_CFG_CMD_PF_BIND, AF_INET) < 0) {
547			snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "NFQNL_CFG_CMD_PF_BIND: %s", pcap_strerror(errno));
548			goto close_fail;
549		}
550
551		/* Bind socket to the nfqueue groups */
552		for (i = 0; i < group_count; i++) {
553			if (nfqueue_send_config_cmd(handle, groups[i], NFQNL_CFG_CMD_BIND, AF_UNSPEC) < 0) {
554				snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "Can't listen on group group index: %s", pcap_strerror(errno));
555				goto close_fail;
556			}
557
558			if (nfqueue_send_config_mode(handle, groups[i], NFQNL_COPY_PACKET, handle->snapshot) < 0) {
559				snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "NFQNL_COPY_PACKET: %s", pcap_strerror(errno));
560				goto close_fail;
561			}
562		}
563	}
564
565	if (handle->opt.rfmon) {
566		/*
567		 * Monitor mode doesn't apply to netfilter devices.
568		 */
569		pcap_cleanup_live_common(handle);
570		return PCAP_ERROR_RFMON_NOTSUP;
571	}
572
573	if (handle->opt.buffer_size != 0) {
574		/*
575		 * Set the socket buffer size to the specified value.
576		 */
577		if (setsockopt(handle->fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &handle->opt.buffer_size, sizeof(handle->opt.buffer_size)) == -1) {
578			snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "SO_RCVBUF: %s", pcap_strerror(errno));
579			goto close_fail;
580		}
581	}
582
583	handle->selectable_fd = handle->fd;
584	return 0;
585
586close_fail:
587	pcap_cleanup_live_common(handle);
588	return PCAP_ERROR;
589}
590
591pcap_t *
592netfilter_create(const char *device, char *ebuf, int *is_ours)
593{
594	const char *cp;
595	pcap_t *p;
596
597	/* Does this look like an netfilter device? */
598	cp = strrchr(device, '/');
599	if (cp == NULL)
600		cp = device;
601
602	/* Does it begin with NFLOG_IFACE or NFQUEUE_IFACE? */
603	if (strncmp(cp, NFLOG_IFACE, sizeof NFLOG_IFACE - 1) == 0)
604		cp += sizeof NFLOG_IFACE - 1;
605	else if (strncmp(cp, NFQUEUE_IFACE, sizeof NFQUEUE_IFACE - 1) == 0)
606		cp += sizeof NFQUEUE_IFACE - 1;
607	else {
608		/* Nope, doesn't begin with NFLOG_IFACE nor NFQUEUE_IFACE */
609		*is_ours = 0;
610		return NULL;
611	}
612
613	/*
614	 * Yes - is that either the end of the name, or is it followed
615	 * by a colon?
616	 */
617	if (*cp != ':' && *cp != '\0') {
618		/* Nope */
619		*is_ours = 0;
620		return NULL;
621	}
622
623	/* OK, it's probably ours. */
624	*is_ours = 1;
625
626	p = pcap_create_common(device, ebuf, sizeof (struct pcap_netfilter));
627	if (p == NULL)
628		return (NULL);
629
630	p->activate_op = netfilter_activate;
631	return (p);
632}
633
634int
635netfilter_findalldevs(pcap_if_t **alldevsp, char *err_str)
636{
637	int sock;
638
639	sock = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_NETFILTER);
640	if (sock < 0) {
641		/* if netlink is not supported this is not fatal */
642		if (errno == EAFNOSUPPORT || errno == EPROTONOSUPPORT)
643			return 0;
644		snprintf(err_str, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "Can't open netlink socket %d:%s",
645			errno, pcap_strerror(errno));
646		return -1;
647	}
648	close(sock);
649
650	if (pcap_add_if(alldevsp, NFLOG_IFACE, 0, "Linux netfilter log (NFLOG) interface", err_str) < 0)
651		return -1;
652	if (pcap_add_if(alldevsp, NFQUEUE_IFACE, 0, "Linux netfilter queue (NFQUEUE) interface", err_str) < 0)
653		return -1;
654	return 0;
655}
656