ARMBaseRegisterInfo.cpp revision c8cd8aa9d8582d2632db8fee8b2932efcdec34f1 
1//===-- ARMBaseRegisterInfo.cpp - ARM Register Information ----------------===//
2//
3//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4//
5// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7//
8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9//
10// This file contains the base ARM implementation of TargetRegisterInfo class.
11//
12//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13
14#include "ARMBaseRegisterInfo.h"
15#include "ARM.h"
16#include "ARMBaseInstrInfo.h"
17#include "ARMFrameLowering.h"
18#include "ARMMachineFunctionInfo.h"
19#include "ARMSubtarget.h"
20#include "MCTargetDesc/ARMAddressingModes.h"
21#include "llvm/ADT/BitVector.h"
22#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
23#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineConstantPool.h"
24#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"
25#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
26#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
27#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
28#include "llvm/CodeGen/RegisterScavenging.h"
29#include "llvm/CodeGen/VirtRegMap.h"
30#include "llvm/Constants.h"
31#include "llvm/DerivedTypes.h"
32#include "llvm/Function.h"
33#include "llvm/LLVMContext.h"
34#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
35#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
36#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
37#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
38#include "llvm/Target/TargetFrameLowering.h"
39#include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
40#include "llvm/Target/TargetOptions.h"
41
42#define GET_REGINFO_TARGET_DESC
43#include "ARMGenRegisterInfo.inc"
44
45using namespace llvm;
46
47ARMBaseRegisterInfo::ARMBaseRegisterInfo(const ARMBaseInstrInfo &tii,
48                                         const ARMSubtarget &sti)
49  : ARMGenRegisterInfo(ARM::LR), TII(tii), STI(sti),
50    FramePtr((STI.isTargetDarwin() || STI.isThumb()) ? ARM::R7 : ARM::R11),
51    BasePtr(ARM::R6) {
52}
53
54const uint16_t*
55ARMBaseRegisterInfo::getCalleeSavedRegs(const MachineFunction *MF) const {
56  bool ghcCall = false;
57
58  if (MF) {
59    const Function *F = MF->getFunction();
60    ghcCall = (F ? F->getCallingConv() == CallingConv::GHC : false);
61  }
62
63  if (ghcCall) {
64      return CSR_GHC_SaveList;
65  }
66  else {
67  return (STI.isTargetIOS() && !STI.isAAPCS_ABI())
68    ? CSR_iOS_SaveList : CSR_AAPCS_SaveList;
69  }
70}
71
72const uint32_t*
73ARMBaseRegisterInfo::getCallPreservedMask(CallingConv::ID) const {
74  return (STI.isTargetIOS() && !STI.isAAPCS_ABI())
75    ? CSR_iOS_RegMask : CSR_AAPCS_RegMask;
76}
77
78const uint32_t*
79ARMBaseRegisterInfo::getNoPreservedMask() const {
80  return CSR_NoRegs_RegMask;
81}
82
83BitVector ARMBaseRegisterInfo::
84getReservedRegs(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
85  const TargetFrameLowering *TFI = MF.getTarget().getFrameLowering();
86
87  // FIXME: avoid re-calculating this every time.
88  BitVector Reserved(getNumRegs());
89  Reserved.set(ARM::SP);
90  Reserved.set(ARM::PC);
91  Reserved.set(ARM::FPSCR);
92  if (TFI->hasFP(MF))
93    Reserved.set(FramePtr);
94  if (hasBasePointer(MF))
95    Reserved.set(BasePtr);
96  // Some targets reserve R9.
97  if (STI.isR9Reserved())
98    Reserved.set(ARM::R9);
99  // Reserve D16-D31 if the subtarget doesn't support them.
100  if (!STI.hasVFP3() || STI.hasD16()) {
101    assert(ARM::D31 == ARM::D16 + 15);
102    for (unsigned i = 0; i != 16; ++i)
103      Reserved.set(ARM::D16 + i);
104  }
105  const TargetRegisterClass *RC  = &ARM::GPRPairRegClass;
106  for(TargetRegisterClass::iterator I = RC->begin(), E = RC->end(); I!=E; ++I)
107    for (MCSubRegIterator SI(*I, this); SI.isValid(); ++SI)
108      if (Reserved.test(*SI)) Reserved.set(*I);
109
110  return Reserved;
111}
112
113const TargetRegisterClass*
114ARMBaseRegisterInfo::getLargestLegalSuperClass(const TargetRegisterClass *RC)
115                                                                         const {
116  const TargetRegisterClass *Super = RC;
117  TargetRegisterClass::sc_iterator I = RC->getSuperClasses();
118  do {
119    switch (Super->getID()) {
120    case ARM::GPRRegClassID:
121    case ARM::SPRRegClassID:
122    case ARM::DPRRegClassID:
123    case ARM::QPRRegClassID:
124    case ARM::QQPRRegClassID:
125    case ARM::QQQQPRRegClassID:
126    case ARM::GPRPairRegClassID:
127      return Super;
128    }
129    Super = *I++;
130  } while (Super);
131  return RC;
132}
133
134const TargetRegisterClass *
135ARMBaseRegisterInfo::getPointerRegClass(const MachineFunction &MF, unsigned Kind)
136                                                                         const {
137  return &ARM::GPRRegClass;
138}
139
140const TargetRegisterClass *
141ARMBaseRegisterInfo::getCrossCopyRegClass(const TargetRegisterClass *RC) const {
142  if (RC == &ARM::CCRRegClass)
143    return 0;  // Can't copy CCR registers.
144  return RC;
145}
146
147unsigned
148ARMBaseRegisterInfo::getRegPressureLimit(const TargetRegisterClass *RC,
149                                         MachineFunction &MF) const {
150  const TargetFrameLowering *TFI = MF.getTarget().getFrameLowering();
151
152  switch (RC->getID()) {
153  default:
154    return 0;
155  case ARM::tGPRRegClassID:
156    return TFI->hasFP(MF) ? 4 : 5;
157  case ARM::GPRRegClassID: {
158    unsigned FP = TFI->hasFP(MF) ? 1 : 0;
159    return 10 - FP - (STI.isR9Reserved() ? 1 : 0);
160  }
161  case ARM::SPRRegClassID:  // Currently not used as 'rep' register class.
162  case ARM::DPRRegClassID:
163    return 32 - 10;
164  }
165}
166
167// Get the other register in a GPRPair.
168static unsigned getPairedGPR(unsigned Reg, bool Odd, const MCRegisterInfo *RI) {
169  for (MCSuperRegIterator Supers(Reg, RI); Supers.isValid(); ++Supers)
170    if (ARM::GPRPairRegClass.contains(*Supers))
171      return RI->getSubReg(*Supers, Odd ? ARM::gsub_1 : ARM::gsub_0);
172  return 0;
173}
174
175// Resolve the RegPairEven / RegPairOdd register allocator hints.
176void
177ARMBaseRegisterInfo::getRegAllocationHints(unsigned VirtReg,
178                                           ArrayRef<MCPhysReg> Order,
179                                           SmallVectorImpl<MCPhysReg> &Hints,
180                                           const MachineFunction &MF,
181                                           const VirtRegMap *VRM) const {
182  const MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MF.getRegInfo();
183  std::pair<unsigned, unsigned> Hint = MRI.getRegAllocationHint(VirtReg);
184
185  unsigned Odd;
186  switch (Hint.first) {
187  case ARMRI::RegPairEven:
188    Odd = 0;
189    break;
190  case ARMRI::RegPairOdd:
191    Odd = 1;
192    break;
193  default:
194    TargetRegisterInfo::getRegAllocationHints(VirtReg, Order, Hints, MF, VRM);
195    return;
196  }
197
198  // This register should preferably be even (Odd == 0) or odd (Odd == 1).
199  // Check if the other part of the pair has already been assigned, and provide
200  // the paired register as the first hint.
201  unsigned PairedPhys = 0;
202  if (VRM && VRM->hasPhys(Hint.second)) {
203    PairedPhys = getPairedGPR(VRM->getPhys(Hint.second), Odd, this);
204    if (PairedPhys && MRI.isReserved(PairedPhys))
205      PairedPhys = 0;
206  }
207
208  // First prefer the paired physreg.
209  if (PairedPhys)
210    Hints.push_back(PairedPhys);
211
212  // Then prefer even or odd registers.
213  for (unsigned I = 0, E = Order.size(); I != E; ++I) {
214    unsigned Reg = Order[I];
215    if (Reg == PairedPhys || (getEncodingValue(Reg) & 1) != Odd)
216      continue;
217    // Don't provide hints that are paired to a reserved register.
218    unsigned Paired = getPairedGPR(Reg, !Odd, this);
219    if (!Paired || MRI.isReserved(Paired))
220      continue;
221    Hints.push_back(Reg);
222  }
223}
224
225void
226ARMBaseRegisterInfo::UpdateRegAllocHint(unsigned Reg, unsigned NewReg,
227                                        MachineFunction &MF) const {
228  MachineRegisterInfo *MRI = &MF.getRegInfo();
229  std::pair<unsigned, unsigned> Hint = MRI->getRegAllocationHint(Reg);
230  if ((Hint.first == (unsigned)ARMRI::RegPairOdd ||
231       Hint.first == (unsigned)ARMRI::RegPairEven) &&
232      TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Hint.second)) {
233    // If 'Reg' is one of the even / odd register pair and it's now changed
234    // (e.g. coalesced) into a different register. The other register of the
235    // pair allocation hint must be updated to reflect the relationship
236    // change.
237    unsigned OtherReg = Hint.second;
238    Hint = MRI->getRegAllocationHint(OtherReg);
239    if (Hint.second == Reg)
240      // Make sure the pair has not already divorced.
241      MRI->setRegAllocationHint(OtherReg, Hint.first, NewReg);
242  }
243}
244
245bool
246ARMBaseRegisterInfo::avoidWriteAfterWrite(const TargetRegisterClass *RC) const {
247  // CortexA9 has a Write-after-write hazard for NEON registers.
248  if (!STI.isLikeA9())
249    return false;
250
251  switch (RC->getID()) {
252  case ARM::DPRRegClassID:
253  case ARM::DPR_8RegClassID:
254  case ARM::DPR_VFP2RegClassID:
255  case ARM::QPRRegClassID:
256  case ARM::QPR_8RegClassID:
257  case ARM::QPR_VFP2RegClassID:
258  case ARM::SPRRegClassID:
259  case ARM::SPR_8RegClassID:
260    // Avoid reusing S, D, and Q registers.
261    // Don't increase register pressure for QQ and QQQQ.
262    return true;
263  default:
264    return false;
265  }
266}
267
268bool ARMBaseRegisterInfo::hasBasePointer(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
269  const MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
270  const ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
271  const TargetFrameLowering *TFI = MF.getTarget().getFrameLowering();
272
273  // When outgoing call frames are so large that we adjust the stack pointer
274  // around the call, we can no longer use the stack pointer to reach the
275  // emergency spill slot.
276  if (needsStackRealignment(MF) && !TFI->hasReservedCallFrame(MF))
277    return true;
278
279  // Thumb has trouble with negative offsets from the FP. Thumb2 has a limited
280  // negative range for ldr/str (255), and thumb1 is positive offsets only.
281  // It's going to be better to use the SP or Base Pointer instead. When there
282  // are variable sized objects, we can't reference off of the SP, so we
283  // reserve a Base Pointer.
284  if (AFI->isThumbFunction() && MFI->hasVarSizedObjects()) {
285    // Conservatively estimate whether the negative offset from the frame
286    // pointer will be sufficient to reach. If a function has a smallish
287    // frame, it's less likely to have lots of spills and callee saved
288    // space, so it's all more likely to be within range of the frame pointer.
289    // If it's wrong, the scavenger will still enable access to work, it just
290    // won't be optimal.
291    if (AFI->isThumb2Function() && MFI->getLocalFrameSize() < 128)
292      return false;
293    return true;
294  }
295
296  return false;
297}
298
299bool ARMBaseRegisterInfo::canRealignStack(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
300  const MachineRegisterInfo *MRI = &MF.getRegInfo();
301  const ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
302  // We can't realign the stack if:
303  // 1. Dynamic stack realignment is explicitly disabled,
304  // 2. This is a Thumb1 function (it's not useful, so we don't bother), or
305  // 3. There are VLAs in the function and the base pointer is disabled.
306  if (!MF.getTarget().Options.RealignStack)
307    return false;
308  if (AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction())
309    return false;
310  // Stack realignment requires a frame pointer.  If we already started
311  // register allocation with frame pointer elimination, it is too late now.
312  if (!MRI->canReserveReg(FramePtr))
313    return false;
314  // We may also need a base pointer if there are dynamic allocas or stack
315  // pointer adjustments around calls.
316  if (MF.getTarget().getFrameLowering()->hasReservedCallFrame(MF))
317    return true;
318  // A base pointer is required and allowed.  Check that it isn't too late to
319  // reserve it.
320  return MRI->canReserveReg(BasePtr);
321}
322
323bool ARMBaseRegisterInfo::
324needsStackRealignment(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
325  const MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
326  const Function *F = MF.getFunction();
327  unsigned StackAlign = MF.getTarget().getFrameLowering()->getStackAlignment();
328  bool requiresRealignment =
329    ((MFI->getMaxAlignment() > StackAlign) ||
330     F->getFnAttributes().hasAttribute(Attributes::StackAlignment));
331
332  return requiresRealignment && canRealignStack(MF);
333}
334
335bool ARMBaseRegisterInfo::
336cannotEliminateFrame(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
337  const MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
338  if (MF.getTarget().Options.DisableFramePointerElim(MF) && MFI->adjustsStack())
339    return true;
340  return MFI->hasVarSizedObjects() || MFI->isFrameAddressTaken()
341    || needsStackRealignment(MF);
342}
343
344unsigned
345ARMBaseRegisterInfo::getFrameRegister(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
346  const TargetFrameLowering *TFI = MF.getTarget().getFrameLowering();
347
348  if (TFI->hasFP(MF))
349    return FramePtr;
350  return ARM::SP;
351}
352
353unsigned ARMBaseRegisterInfo::getEHExceptionRegister() const {
354  llvm_unreachable("What is the exception register");
355}
356
357unsigned ARMBaseRegisterInfo::getEHHandlerRegister() const {
358  llvm_unreachable("What is the exception handler register");
359}
360
361/// emitLoadConstPool - Emits a load from constpool to materialize the
362/// specified immediate.
363void ARMBaseRegisterInfo::
364emitLoadConstPool(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
365                  MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MBBI,
366                  DebugLoc dl,
367                  unsigned DestReg, unsigned SubIdx, int Val,
368                  ARMCC::CondCodes Pred,
369                  unsigned PredReg, unsigned MIFlags) const {
370  MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
371  MachineConstantPool *ConstantPool = MF.getConstantPool();
372  const Constant *C =
373        ConstantInt::get(Type::getInt32Ty(MF.getFunction()->getContext()), Val);
374  unsigned Idx = ConstantPool->getConstantPoolIndex(C, 4);
375
376  BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ARM::LDRcp))
377    .addReg(DestReg, getDefRegState(true), SubIdx)
378    .addConstantPoolIndex(Idx)
379    .addImm(0).addImm(Pred).addReg(PredReg)
380    .setMIFlags(MIFlags);
381}
382
383bool ARMBaseRegisterInfo::
384requiresRegisterScavenging(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
385  return true;
386}
387
388bool ARMBaseRegisterInfo::
389trackLivenessAfterRegAlloc(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
390  return true;
391}
392
393bool ARMBaseRegisterInfo::
394requiresFrameIndexScavenging(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
395  return true;
396}
397
398bool ARMBaseRegisterInfo::
399requiresVirtualBaseRegisters(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
400  return true;
401}
402
403static void
404emitSPUpdate(bool isARM,
405             MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator &MBBI,
406             DebugLoc dl, const ARMBaseInstrInfo &TII,
407             int NumBytes,
408             ARMCC::CondCodes Pred = ARMCC::AL, unsigned PredReg = 0) {
409  if (isARM)
410    emitARMRegPlusImmediate(MBB, MBBI, dl, ARM::SP, ARM::SP, NumBytes,
411                            Pred, PredReg, TII);
412  else
413    emitT2RegPlusImmediate(MBB, MBBI, dl, ARM::SP, ARM::SP, NumBytes,
414                           Pred, PredReg, TII);
415}
416
417
418void ARMBaseRegisterInfo::
419eliminateCallFramePseudoInstr(MachineFunction &MF, MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
420                              MachineBasicBlock::iterator I) const {
421  const TargetFrameLowering *TFI = MF.getTarget().getFrameLowering();
422  if (!TFI->hasReservedCallFrame(MF)) {
423    // If we have alloca, convert as follows:
424    // ADJCALLSTACKDOWN -> sub, sp, sp, amount
425    // ADJCALLSTACKUP   -> add, sp, sp, amount
426    MachineInstr *Old = I;
427    DebugLoc dl = Old->getDebugLoc();
428    unsigned Amount = Old->getOperand(0).getImm();
429    if (Amount != 0) {
430      // We need to keep the stack aligned properly.  To do this, we round the
431      // amount of space needed for the outgoing arguments up to the next
432      // alignment boundary.
433      unsigned Align = TFI->getStackAlignment();
434      Amount = (Amount+Align-1)/Align*Align;
435
436      ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
437      assert(!AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction() &&
438             "This eliminateCallFramePseudoInstr does not support Thumb1!");
439      bool isARM = !AFI->isThumbFunction();
440
441      // Replace the pseudo instruction with a new instruction...
442      unsigned Opc = Old->getOpcode();
443      int PIdx = Old->findFirstPredOperandIdx();
444      ARMCC::CondCodes Pred = (PIdx == -1)
445        ? ARMCC::AL : (ARMCC::CondCodes)Old->getOperand(PIdx).getImm();
446      if (Opc == ARM::ADJCALLSTACKDOWN || Opc == ARM::tADJCALLSTACKDOWN) {
447        // Note: PredReg is operand 2 for ADJCALLSTACKDOWN.
448        unsigned PredReg = Old->getOperand(2).getReg();
449        emitSPUpdate(isARM, MBB, I, dl, TII, -Amount, Pred, PredReg);
450      } else {
451        // Note: PredReg is operand 3 for ADJCALLSTACKUP.
452        unsigned PredReg = Old->getOperand(3).getReg();
453        assert(Opc == ARM::ADJCALLSTACKUP || Opc == ARM::tADJCALLSTACKUP);
454        emitSPUpdate(isARM, MBB, I, dl, TII, Amount, Pred, PredReg);
455      }
456    }
457  }
458  MBB.erase(I);
459}
460
461int64_t ARMBaseRegisterInfo::
462getFrameIndexInstrOffset(const MachineInstr *MI, int Idx) const {
463  const MCInstrDesc &Desc = MI->getDesc();
464  unsigned AddrMode = (Desc.TSFlags & ARMII::AddrModeMask);
465  int64_t InstrOffs = 0;
466  int Scale = 1;
467  unsigned ImmIdx = 0;
468  switch (AddrMode) {
469  case ARMII::AddrModeT2_i8:
470  case ARMII::AddrModeT2_i12:
471  case ARMII::AddrMode_i12:
472    InstrOffs = MI->getOperand(Idx+1).getImm();
473    Scale = 1;
474    break;
475  case ARMII::AddrMode5: {
476    // VFP address mode.
477    const MachineOperand &OffOp = MI->getOperand(Idx+1);
478    InstrOffs = ARM_AM::getAM5Offset(OffOp.getImm());
479    if (ARM_AM::getAM5Op(OffOp.getImm()) == ARM_AM::sub)
480      InstrOffs = -InstrOffs;
481    Scale = 4;
482    break;
483  }
484  case ARMII::AddrMode2: {
485    ImmIdx = Idx+2;
486    InstrOffs = ARM_AM::getAM2Offset(MI->getOperand(ImmIdx).getImm());
487    if (ARM_AM::getAM2Op(MI->getOperand(ImmIdx).getImm()) == ARM_AM::sub)
488      InstrOffs = -InstrOffs;
489    break;
490  }
491  case ARMII::AddrMode3: {
492    ImmIdx = Idx+2;
493    InstrOffs = ARM_AM::getAM3Offset(MI->getOperand(ImmIdx).getImm());
494    if (ARM_AM::getAM3Op(MI->getOperand(ImmIdx).getImm()) == ARM_AM::sub)
495      InstrOffs = -InstrOffs;
496    break;
497  }
498  case ARMII::AddrModeT1_s: {
499    ImmIdx = Idx+1;
500    InstrOffs = MI->getOperand(ImmIdx).getImm();
501    Scale = 4;
502    break;
503  }
504  default:
505    llvm_unreachable("Unsupported addressing mode!");
506  }
507
508  return InstrOffs * Scale;
509}
510
511/// needsFrameBaseReg - Returns true if the instruction's frame index
512/// reference would be better served by a base register other than FP
513/// or SP. Used by LocalStackFrameAllocation to determine which frame index
514/// references it should create new base registers for.
515bool ARMBaseRegisterInfo::
516needsFrameBaseReg(MachineInstr *MI, int64_t Offset) const {
517  for (unsigned i = 0; !MI->getOperand(i).isFI(); ++i) {
518    assert(i < MI->getNumOperands() &&"Instr doesn't have FrameIndex operand!");
519  }
520
521  // It's the load/store FI references that cause issues, as it can be difficult
522  // to materialize the offset if it won't fit in the literal field. Estimate
523  // based on the size of the local frame and some conservative assumptions
524  // about the rest of the stack frame (note, this is pre-regalloc, so
525  // we don't know everything for certain yet) whether this offset is likely
526  // to be out of range of the immediate. Return true if so.
527
528  // We only generate virtual base registers for loads and stores, so
529  // return false for everything else.
530  unsigned Opc = MI->getOpcode();
531  switch (Opc) {
532  case ARM::LDRi12: case ARM::LDRH: case ARM::LDRBi12:
533  case ARM::STRi12: case ARM::STRH: case ARM::STRBi12:
534  case ARM::t2LDRi12: case ARM::t2LDRi8:
535  case ARM::t2STRi12: case ARM::t2STRi8:
536  case ARM::VLDRS: case ARM::VLDRD:
537  case ARM::VSTRS: case ARM::VSTRD:
538  case ARM::tSTRspi: case ARM::tLDRspi:
539    break;
540  default:
541    return false;
542  }
543
544  // Without a virtual base register, if the function has variable sized
545  // objects, all fixed-size local references will be via the frame pointer,
546  // Approximate the offset and see if it's legal for the instruction.
547  // Note that the incoming offset is based on the SP value at function entry,
548  // so it'll be negative.
549  MachineFunction &MF = *MI->getParent()->getParent();
550  const TargetFrameLowering *TFI = MF.getTarget().getFrameLowering();
551  MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
552  ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
553
554  // Estimate an offset from the frame pointer.
555  // Conservatively assume all callee-saved registers get pushed. R4-R6
556  // will be earlier than the FP, so we ignore those.
557  // R7, LR
558  int64_t FPOffset = Offset - 8;
559  // ARM and Thumb2 functions also need to consider R8-R11 and D8-D15
560  if (!AFI->isThumbFunction() || !AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction())
561    FPOffset -= 80;
562  // Estimate an offset from the stack pointer.
563  // The incoming offset is relating to the SP at the start of the function,
564  // but when we access the local it'll be relative to the SP after local
565  // allocation, so adjust our SP-relative offset by that allocation size.
566  Offset = -Offset;
567  Offset += MFI->getLocalFrameSize();
568  // Assume that we'll have at least some spill slots allocated.
569  // FIXME: This is a total SWAG number. We should run some statistics
570  //        and pick a real one.
571  Offset += 128; // 128 bytes of spill slots
572
573  // If there is a frame pointer, try using it.
574  // The FP is only available if there is no dynamic realignment. We
575  // don't know for sure yet whether we'll need that, so we guess based
576  // on whether there are any local variables that would trigger it.
577  unsigned StackAlign = TFI->getStackAlignment();
578  if (TFI->hasFP(MF) &&
579      !((MFI->getLocalFrameMaxAlign() > StackAlign) && canRealignStack(MF))) {
580    if (isFrameOffsetLegal(MI, FPOffset))
581      return false;
582  }
583  // If we can reference via the stack pointer, try that.
584  // FIXME: This (and the code that resolves the references) can be improved
585  //        to only disallow SP relative references in the live range of
586  //        the VLA(s). In practice, it's unclear how much difference that
587  //        would make, but it may be worth doing.
588  if (!MFI->hasVarSizedObjects() && isFrameOffsetLegal(MI, Offset))
589    return false;
590
591  // The offset likely isn't legal, we want to allocate a virtual base register.
592  return true;
593}
594
595/// materializeFrameBaseRegister - Insert defining instruction(s) for BaseReg to
596/// be a pointer to FrameIdx at the beginning of the basic block.
597void ARMBaseRegisterInfo::
598materializeFrameBaseRegister(MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
599                             unsigned BaseReg, int FrameIdx,
600                             int64_t Offset) const {
601  ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MBB->getParent()->getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
602  unsigned ADDriOpc = !AFI->isThumbFunction() ? ARM::ADDri :
603    (AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction() ? ARM::tADDrSPi : ARM::t2ADDri);
604
605  MachineBasicBlock::iterator Ins = MBB->begin();
606  DebugLoc DL;                  // Defaults to "unknown"
607  if (Ins != MBB->end())
608    DL = Ins->getDebugLoc();
609
610  const MCInstrDesc &MCID = TII.get(ADDriOpc);
611  MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MBB->getParent()->getRegInfo();
612  const MachineFunction &MF = *MBB->getParent();
613  MRI.constrainRegClass(BaseReg, TII.getRegClass(MCID, 0, this, MF));
614
615  MachineInstrBuilder MIB = AddDefaultPred(BuildMI(*MBB, Ins, DL, MCID, BaseReg)
616    .addFrameIndex(FrameIdx).addImm(Offset));
617
618  if (!AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction())
619    AddDefaultCC(MIB);
620}
621
622void
623ARMBaseRegisterInfo::resolveFrameIndex(MachineBasicBlock::iterator I,
624                                       unsigned BaseReg, int64_t Offset) const {
625  MachineInstr &MI = *I;
626  MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI.getParent();
627  MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
628  ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
629  int Off = Offset; // ARM doesn't need the general 64-bit offsets
630  unsigned i = 0;
631
632  assert(!AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction() &&
633         "This resolveFrameIndex does not support Thumb1!");
634
635  while (!MI.getOperand(i).isFI()) {
636    ++i;
637    assert(i < MI.getNumOperands() && "Instr doesn't have FrameIndex operand!");
638  }
639  bool Done = false;
640  if (!AFI->isThumbFunction())
641    Done = rewriteARMFrameIndex(MI, i, BaseReg, Off, TII);
642  else {
643    assert(AFI->isThumb2Function());
644    Done = rewriteT2FrameIndex(MI, i, BaseReg, Off, TII);
645  }
646  assert (Done && "Unable to resolve frame index!");
647  (void)Done;
648}
649
650bool ARMBaseRegisterInfo::isFrameOffsetLegal(const MachineInstr *MI,
651                                             int64_t Offset) const {
652  const MCInstrDesc &Desc = MI->getDesc();
653  unsigned AddrMode = (Desc.TSFlags & ARMII::AddrModeMask);
654  unsigned i = 0;
655
656  while (!MI->getOperand(i).isFI()) {
657    ++i;
658    assert(i < MI->getNumOperands() &&"Instr doesn't have FrameIndex operand!");
659  }
660
661  // AddrMode4 and AddrMode6 cannot handle any offset.
662  if (AddrMode == ARMII::AddrMode4 || AddrMode == ARMII::AddrMode6)
663    return Offset == 0;
664
665  unsigned NumBits = 0;
666  unsigned Scale = 1;
667  bool isSigned = true;
668  switch (AddrMode) {
669  case ARMII::AddrModeT2_i8:
670  case ARMII::AddrModeT2_i12:
671    // i8 supports only negative, and i12 supports only positive, so
672    // based on Offset sign, consider the appropriate instruction
673    Scale = 1;
674    if (Offset < 0) {
675      NumBits = 8;
676      Offset = -Offset;
677    } else {
678      NumBits = 12;
679    }
680    break;
681  case ARMII::AddrMode5:
682    // VFP address mode.
683    NumBits = 8;
684    Scale = 4;
685    break;
686  case ARMII::AddrMode_i12:
687  case ARMII::AddrMode2:
688    NumBits = 12;
689    break;
690  case ARMII::AddrMode3:
691    NumBits = 8;
692    break;
693  case ARMII::AddrModeT1_s:
694    NumBits = 5;
695    Scale = 4;
696    isSigned = false;
697    break;
698  default:
699    llvm_unreachable("Unsupported addressing mode!");
700  }
701
702  Offset += getFrameIndexInstrOffset(MI, i);
703  // Make sure the offset is encodable for instructions that scale the
704  // immediate.
705  if ((Offset & (Scale-1)) != 0)
706    return false;
707
708  if (isSigned && Offset < 0)
709    Offset = -Offset;
710
711  unsigned Mask = (1 << NumBits) - 1;
712  if ((unsigned)Offset <= Mask * Scale)
713    return true;
714
715  return false;
716}
717
718void
719ARMBaseRegisterInfo::eliminateFrameIndex(MachineBasicBlock::iterator II,
720                                         int SPAdj, RegScavenger *RS) const {
721  unsigned i = 0;
722  MachineInstr &MI = *II;
723  MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI.getParent();
724  MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
725  const ARMFrameLowering *TFI =
726    static_cast<const ARMFrameLowering*>(MF.getTarget().getFrameLowering());
727  ARMFunctionInfo *AFI = MF.getInfo<ARMFunctionInfo>();
728  assert(!AFI->isThumb1OnlyFunction() &&
729         "This eliminateFrameIndex does not support Thumb1!");
730
731  while (!MI.getOperand(i).isFI()) {
732    ++i;
733    assert(i < MI.getNumOperands() && "Instr doesn't have FrameIndex operand!");
734  }
735
736  int FrameIndex = MI.getOperand(i).getIndex();
737  unsigned FrameReg;
738
739  int Offset = TFI->ResolveFrameIndexReference(MF, FrameIndex, FrameReg, SPAdj);
740
741  // PEI::scavengeFrameVirtualRegs() cannot accurately track SPAdj because the
742  // call frame setup/destroy instructions have already been eliminated.  That
743  // means the stack pointer cannot be used to access the emergency spill slot
744  // when !hasReservedCallFrame().
745#ifndef NDEBUG
746  if (RS && FrameReg == ARM::SP && FrameIndex == RS->getScavengingFrameIndex()){
747    assert(TFI->hasReservedCallFrame(MF) &&
748           "Cannot use SP to access the emergency spill slot in "
749           "functions without a reserved call frame");
750    assert(!MF.getFrameInfo()->hasVarSizedObjects() &&
751           "Cannot use SP to access the emergency spill slot in "
752           "functions with variable sized frame objects");
753  }
754#endif // NDEBUG
755
756  // Special handling of dbg_value instructions.
757  if (MI.isDebugValue()) {
758    MI.getOperand(i).  ChangeToRegister(FrameReg, false /*isDef*/);
759    MI.getOperand(i+1).ChangeToImmediate(Offset);
760    return;
761  }
762
763  // Modify MI as necessary to handle as much of 'Offset' as possible
764  bool Done = false;
765  if (!AFI->isThumbFunction())
766    Done = rewriteARMFrameIndex(MI, i, FrameReg, Offset, TII);
767  else {
768    assert(AFI->isThumb2Function());
769    Done = rewriteT2FrameIndex(MI, i, FrameReg, Offset, TII);
770  }
771  if (Done)
772    return;
773
774  // If we get here, the immediate doesn't fit into the instruction.  We folded
775  // as much as possible above, handle the rest, providing a register that is
776  // SP+LargeImm.
777  assert((Offset ||
778          (MI.getDesc().TSFlags & ARMII::AddrModeMask) == ARMII::AddrMode4 ||
779          (MI.getDesc().TSFlags & ARMII::AddrModeMask) == ARMII::AddrMode6) &&
780         "This code isn't needed if offset already handled!");
781
782  unsigned ScratchReg = 0;
783  int PIdx = MI.findFirstPredOperandIdx();
784  ARMCC::CondCodes Pred = (PIdx == -1)
785    ? ARMCC::AL : (ARMCC::CondCodes)MI.getOperand(PIdx).getImm();
786  unsigned PredReg = (PIdx == -1) ? 0 : MI.getOperand(PIdx+1).getReg();
787  if (Offset == 0)
788    // Must be addrmode4/6.
789    MI.getOperand(i).ChangeToRegister(FrameReg, false, false, false);
790  else {
791    ScratchReg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(&ARM::GPRRegClass);
792    if (!AFI->isThumbFunction())
793      emitARMRegPlusImmediate(MBB, II, MI.getDebugLoc(), ScratchReg, FrameReg,
794                              Offset, Pred, PredReg, TII);
795    else {
796      assert(AFI->isThumb2Function());
797      emitT2RegPlusImmediate(MBB, II, MI.getDebugLoc(), ScratchReg, FrameReg,
798                             Offset, Pred, PredReg, TII);
799    }
800    // Update the original instruction to use the scratch register.
801    MI.getOperand(i).ChangeToRegister(ScratchReg, false, false, true);
802  }
803}
804