1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 *
8 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
15 */
16
17package android.util;
18
19import android.annotation.AnyRes;
20import android.content.pm.ActivityInfo.Config;
21
22/**
23 * Container for a dynamically typed data value.  Primarily used with
24 * {@link android.content.res.Resources} for holding resource values.
25 */
26public class TypedValue {
27    /** The value contains no data. */
28    public static final int TYPE_NULL = 0x00;
29
30    /** The <var>data</var> field holds a resource identifier. */
31    public static final int TYPE_REFERENCE = 0x01;
32    /** The <var>data</var> field holds an attribute resource
33     *  identifier (referencing an attribute in the current theme
34     *  style, not a resource entry). */
35    public static final int TYPE_ATTRIBUTE = 0x02;
36    /** The <var>string</var> field holds string data.  In addition, if
37     *  <var>data</var> is non-zero then it is the string block
38     *  index of the string and <var>assetCookie</var> is the set of
39     *  assets the string came from. */
40    public static final int TYPE_STRING = 0x03;
41    /** The <var>data</var> field holds an IEEE 754 floating point number. */
42    public static final int TYPE_FLOAT = 0x04;
43    /** The <var>data</var> field holds a complex number encoding a
44     *  dimension value. */
45    public static final int TYPE_DIMENSION = 0x05;
46    /** The <var>data</var> field holds a complex number encoding a fraction
47     *  of a container. */
48    public static final int TYPE_FRACTION = 0x06;
49
50    /** Identifies the start of plain integer values.  Any type value
51     *  from this to {@link #TYPE_LAST_INT} means the
52     *  <var>data</var> field holds a generic integer value. */
53    public static final int TYPE_FIRST_INT = 0x10;
54
55    /** The <var>data</var> field holds a number that was
56     *  originally specified in decimal. */
57    public static final int TYPE_INT_DEC = 0x10;
58    /** The <var>data</var> field holds a number that was
59     *  originally specified in hexadecimal (0xn). */
60    public static final int TYPE_INT_HEX = 0x11;
61    /** The <var>data</var> field holds 0 or 1 that was originally
62     *  specified as "false" or "true". */
63    public static final int TYPE_INT_BOOLEAN = 0x12;
64
65    /** Identifies the start of integer values that were specified as
66     *  color constants (starting with '#'). */
67    public static final int TYPE_FIRST_COLOR_INT = 0x1c;
68
69    /** The <var>data</var> field holds a color that was originally
70     *  specified as #aarrggbb. */
71    public static final int TYPE_INT_COLOR_ARGB8 = 0x1c;
72    /** The <var>data</var> field holds a color that was originally
73     *  specified as #rrggbb. */
74    public static final int TYPE_INT_COLOR_RGB8 = 0x1d;
75    /** The <var>data</var> field holds a color that was originally
76     *  specified as #argb. */
77    public static final int TYPE_INT_COLOR_ARGB4 = 0x1e;
78    /** The <var>data</var> field holds a color that was originally
79     *  specified as #rgb. */
80    public static final int TYPE_INT_COLOR_RGB4 = 0x1f;
81
82    /** Identifies the end of integer values that were specified as color
83     *  constants. */
84    public static final int TYPE_LAST_COLOR_INT = 0x1f;
85
86    /** Identifies the end of plain integer values. */
87    public static final int TYPE_LAST_INT = 0x1f;
88
89    /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
90
91    /** Complex data: bit location of unit information. */
92    public static final int COMPLEX_UNIT_SHIFT = 0;
93    /** Complex data: mask to extract unit information (after shifting by
94     *  {@link #COMPLEX_UNIT_SHIFT}). This gives us 16 possible types, as
95     *  defined below. */
96    public static final int COMPLEX_UNIT_MASK = 0xf;
97
98    /** {@link #TYPE_DIMENSION} complex unit: Value is raw pixels. */
99    public static final int COMPLEX_UNIT_PX = 0;
100    /** {@link #TYPE_DIMENSION} complex unit: Value is Device Independent
101     *  Pixels. */
102    public static final int COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP = 1;
103    /** {@link #TYPE_DIMENSION} complex unit: Value is a scaled pixel. */
104    public static final int COMPLEX_UNIT_SP = 2;
105    /** {@link #TYPE_DIMENSION} complex unit: Value is in points. */
106    public static final int COMPLEX_UNIT_PT = 3;
107    /** {@link #TYPE_DIMENSION} complex unit: Value is in inches. */
108    public static final int COMPLEX_UNIT_IN = 4;
109    /** {@link #TYPE_DIMENSION} complex unit: Value is in millimeters. */
110    public static final int COMPLEX_UNIT_MM = 5;
111
112    /** {@link #TYPE_FRACTION} complex unit: A basic fraction of the overall
113     *  size. */
114    public static final int COMPLEX_UNIT_FRACTION = 0;
115    /** {@link #TYPE_FRACTION} complex unit: A fraction of the parent size. */
116    public static final int COMPLEX_UNIT_FRACTION_PARENT = 1;
117
118    /** Complex data: where the radix information is, telling where the decimal
119     *  place appears in the mantissa. */
120    public static final int COMPLEX_RADIX_SHIFT = 4;
121    /** Complex data: mask to extract radix information (after shifting by
122     * {@link #COMPLEX_RADIX_SHIFT}). This give us 4 possible fixed point
123     * representations as defined below. */
124    public static final int COMPLEX_RADIX_MASK = 0x3;
125
126    /** Complex data: the mantissa is an integral number -- i.e., 0xnnnnnn.0 */
127    public static final int COMPLEX_RADIX_23p0 = 0;
128    /** Complex data: the mantissa magnitude is 16 bits -- i.e, 0xnnnn.nn */
129    public static final int COMPLEX_RADIX_16p7 = 1;
130    /** Complex data: the mantissa magnitude is 8 bits -- i.e, 0xnn.nnnn */
131    public static final int COMPLEX_RADIX_8p15 = 2;
132    /** Complex data: the mantissa magnitude is 0 bits -- i.e, 0x0.nnnnnn */
133    public static final int COMPLEX_RADIX_0p23 = 3;
134
135    /** Complex data: bit location of mantissa information. */
136    public static final int COMPLEX_MANTISSA_SHIFT = 8;
137    /** Complex data: mask to extract mantissa information (after shifting by
138     *  {@link #COMPLEX_MANTISSA_SHIFT}). This gives us 23 bits of precision;
139     *  the top bit is the sign. */
140    public static final int COMPLEX_MANTISSA_MASK = 0xffffff;
141
142    /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
143
144    /**
145     * {@link #TYPE_NULL} data indicating the value was not specified.
146     */
147    public static final int DATA_NULL_UNDEFINED = 0;
148    /**
149     * {@link #TYPE_NULL} data indicating the value was explicitly set to null.
150     */
151    public static final int DATA_NULL_EMPTY = 1;
152
153    /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
154
155    /**
156     * If {@link #density} is equal to this value, then the density should be
157     * treated as the system's default density value: {@link DisplayMetrics#DENSITY_DEFAULT}.
158     */
159    public static final int DENSITY_DEFAULT = 0;
160
161    /**
162     * If {@link #density} is equal to this value, then there is no density
163     * associated with the resource and it should not be scaled.
164     */
165    public static final int DENSITY_NONE = 0xffff;
166
167    /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
168
169    /** The type held by this value, as defined by the constants here.
170     *  This tells you how to interpret the other fields in the object. */
171    public int type;
172
173    /** If the value holds a string, this is it. */
174    public CharSequence string;
175
176    /** Basic data in the value, interpreted according to {@link #type} */
177    public int data;
178
179    /** Additional information about where the value came from; only
180     *  set for strings. */
181    public int assetCookie;
182
183    /** If Value came from a resource, this holds the corresponding resource id. */
184    @AnyRes
185    public int resourceId;
186
187    /**
188     * If the value came from a resource, these are the configurations for
189     * which its contents can change.
190     */
191    public @Config int changingConfigurations = -1;
192
193    /**
194     * If the Value came from a resource, this holds the corresponding pixel density.
195     * */
196    public int density;
197
198    /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
199
200    /** Return the data for this value as a float.  Only use for values
201     *  whose type is {@link #TYPE_FLOAT}. */
202    public final float getFloat() {
203        return Float.intBitsToFloat(data);
204    }
205
206    private static final float MANTISSA_MULT =
207        1.0f / (1<<TypedValue.COMPLEX_MANTISSA_SHIFT);
208    private static final float[] RADIX_MULTS = new float[] {
209        1.0f*MANTISSA_MULT, 1.0f/(1<<7)*MANTISSA_MULT,
210        1.0f/(1<<15)*MANTISSA_MULT, 1.0f/(1<<23)*MANTISSA_MULT
211    };
212
213    /**
214     * Retrieve the base value from a complex data integer.  This uses the
215     * {@link #COMPLEX_MANTISSA_MASK} and {@link #COMPLEX_RADIX_MASK} fields of
216     * the data to compute a floating point representation of the number they
217     * describe.  The units are ignored.
218     *
219     * @param complex A complex data value.
220     *
221     * @return A floating point value corresponding to the complex data.
222     */
223    public static float complexToFloat(int complex)
224    {
225        return (complex&(TypedValue.COMPLEX_MANTISSA_MASK
226                   <<TypedValue.COMPLEX_MANTISSA_SHIFT))
227            * RADIX_MULTS[(complex>>TypedValue.COMPLEX_RADIX_SHIFT)
228                            & TypedValue.COMPLEX_RADIX_MASK];
229    }
230
231    /**
232     * Converts a complex data value holding a dimension to its final floating
233     * point value. The given <var>data</var> must be structured as a
234     * {@link #TYPE_DIMENSION}.
235     *
236     * @param data A complex data value holding a unit, magnitude, and
237     *             mantissa.
238     * @param metrics Current display metrics to use in the conversion --
239     *                supplies display density and scaling information.
240     *
241     * @return The complex floating point value multiplied by the appropriate
242     * metrics depending on its unit.
243     */
244    public static float complexToDimension(int data, DisplayMetrics metrics)
245    {
246        return applyDimension(
247            (data>>COMPLEX_UNIT_SHIFT)&COMPLEX_UNIT_MASK,
248            complexToFloat(data),
249            metrics);
250    }
251
252    /**
253     * Converts a complex data value holding a dimension to its final value
254     * as an integer pixel offset.  This is the same as
255     * {@link #complexToDimension}, except the raw floating point value is
256     * truncated to an integer (pixel) value.
257     * The given <var>data</var> must be structured as a
258     * {@link #TYPE_DIMENSION}.
259     *
260     * @param data A complex data value holding a unit, magnitude, and
261     *             mantissa.
262     * @param metrics Current display metrics to use in the conversion --
263     *                supplies display density and scaling information.
264     *
265     * @return The number of pixels specified by the data and its desired
266     * multiplier and units.
267     */
268    public static int complexToDimensionPixelOffset(int data,
269            DisplayMetrics metrics)
270    {
271        return (int)applyDimension(
272                (data>>COMPLEX_UNIT_SHIFT)&COMPLEX_UNIT_MASK,
273                complexToFloat(data),
274                metrics);
275    }
276
277    /**
278     * Converts a complex data value holding a dimension to its final value
279     * as an integer pixel size.  This is the same as
280     * {@link #complexToDimension}, except the raw floating point value is
281     * converted to an integer (pixel) value for use as a size.  A size
282     * conversion involves rounding the base value, and ensuring that a
283     * non-zero base value is at least one pixel in size.
284     * The given <var>data</var> must be structured as a
285     * {@link #TYPE_DIMENSION}.
286     *
287     * @param data A complex data value holding a unit, magnitude, and
288     *             mantissa.
289     * @param metrics Current display metrics to use in the conversion --
290     *                supplies display density and scaling information.
291     *
292     * @return The number of pixels specified by the data and its desired
293     * multiplier and units.
294     */
295    public static int complexToDimensionPixelSize(int data,
296            DisplayMetrics metrics)
297    {
298        final float value = complexToFloat(data);
299        final float f = applyDimension(
300                (data>>COMPLEX_UNIT_SHIFT)&COMPLEX_UNIT_MASK,
301                value,
302                metrics);
303        final int res = (int)(f+0.5f);
304        if (res != 0) return res;
305        if (value == 0) return 0;
306        if (value > 0) return 1;
307        return -1;
308    }
309
310    /**
311     * @hide Was accidentally exposed in API level 1 for debugging purposes.
312     * Kept for compatibility just in case although the debugging code has been removed.
313     */
314    @Deprecated
315    public static float complexToDimensionNoisy(int data, DisplayMetrics metrics)
316    {
317        return complexToDimension(data, metrics);
318    }
319
320    /**
321     * Return the complex unit type for this value. For example, a dimen type
322     * with value 12sp will return {@link #COMPLEX_UNIT_SP}. Only use for values
323     * whose type is {@link #TYPE_DIMENSION}.
324     *
325     * @return The complex unit type.
326     */
327     public int getComplexUnit()
328     {
329         return COMPLEX_UNIT_MASK & (data>>TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SHIFT);
330     }
331
332    /**
333     * Converts an unpacked complex data value holding a dimension to its final floating
334     * point value. The two parameters <var>unit</var> and <var>value</var>
335     * are as in {@link #TYPE_DIMENSION}.
336     *
337     * @param unit The unit to convert from.
338     * @param value The value to apply the unit to.
339     * @param metrics Current display metrics to use in the conversion --
340     *                supplies display density and scaling information.
341     *
342     * @return The complex floating point value multiplied by the appropriate
343     * metrics depending on its unit.
344     */
345    public static float applyDimension(int unit, float value,
346                                       DisplayMetrics metrics)
347    {
348        switch (unit) {
349        case COMPLEX_UNIT_PX:
350            return value;
351        case COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP:
352            return value * metrics.density;
353        case COMPLEX_UNIT_SP:
354            return value * metrics.scaledDensity;
355        case COMPLEX_UNIT_PT:
356            return value * metrics.xdpi * (1.0f/72);
357        case COMPLEX_UNIT_IN:
358            return value * metrics.xdpi;
359        case COMPLEX_UNIT_MM:
360            return value * metrics.xdpi * (1.0f/25.4f);
361        }
362        return 0;
363    }
364
365    /**
366     * Return the data for this value as a dimension.  Only use for values
367     * whose type is {@link #TYPE_DIMENSION}.
368     *
369     * @param metrics Current display metrics to use in the conversion --
370     *                supplies display density and scaling information.
371     *
372     * @return The complex floating point value multiplied by the appropriate
373     * metrics depending on its unit.
374     */
375    public float getDimension(DisplayMetrics metrics)
376    {
377        return complexToDimension(data, metrics);
378    }
379
380    /**
381     * Converts a complex data value holding a fraction to its final floating
382     * point value. The given <var>data</var> must be structured as a
383     * {@link #TYPE_FRACTION}.
384     *
385     * @param data A complex data value holding a unit, magnitude, and
386     *             mantissa.
387     * @param base The base value of this fraction.  In other words, a
388     *             standard fraction is multiplied by this value.
389     * @param pbase The parent base value of this fraction.  In other
390     *             words, a parent fraction (nn%p) is multiplied by this
391     *             value.
392     *
393     * @return The complex floating point value multiplied by the appropriate
394     * base value depending on its unit.
395     */
396    public static float complexToFraction(int data, float base, float pbase)
397    {
398        switch ((data>>COMPLEX_UNIT_SHIFT)&COMPLEX_UNIT_MASK) {
399        case COMPLEX_UNIT_FRACTION:
400            return complexToFloat(data) * base;
401        case COMPLEX_UNIT_FRACTION_PARENT:
402            return complexToFloat(data) * pbase;
403        }
404        return 0;
405    }
406
407    /**
408     * Return the data for this value as a fraction.  Only use for values whose
409     * type is {@link #TYPE_FRACTION}.
410     *
411     * @param base The base value of this fraction.  In other words, a
412     *             standard fraction is multiplied by this value.
413     * @param pbase The parent base value of this fraction.  In other
414     *             words, a parent fraction (nn%p) is multiplied by this
415     *             value.
416     *
417     * @return The complex floating point value multiplied by the appropriate
418     * base value depending on its unit.
419     */
420    public float getFraction(float base, float pbase)
421    {
422        return complexToFraction(data, base, pbase);
423    }
424
425    /**
426     * Regardless of the actual type of the value, try to convert it to a
427     * string value.  For example, a color type will be converted to a
428     * string of the form #aarrggbb.
429     *
430     * @return CharSequence The coerced string value.  If the value is
431     *         null or the type is not known, null is returned.
432     */
433    public final CharSequence coerceToString()
434    {
435        int t = type;
436        if (t == TYPE_STRING) {
437            return string;
438        }
439        return coerceToString(t, data);
440    }
441
442    private static final String[] DIMENSION_UNIT_STRS = new String[] {
443        "px", "dip", "sp", "pt", "in", "mm"
444    };
445    private static final String[] FRACTION_UNIT_STRS = new String[] {
446        "%", "%p"
447    };
448
449    /**
450     * Perform type conversion as per {@link #coerceToString()} on an
451     * explicitly supplied type and data.
452     *
453     * @param type The data type identifier.
454     * @param data The data value.
455     *
456     * @return String The coerced string value.  If the value is
457     *         null or the type is not known, null is returned.
458     */
459    public static final String coerceToString(int type, int data)
460    {
461        switch (type) {
462        case TYPE_NULL:
463            return null;
464        case TYPE_REFERENCE:
465            return "@" + data;
466        case TYPE_ATTRIBUTE:
467            return "?" + data;
468        case TYPE_FLOAT:
469            return Float.toString(Float.intBitsToFloat(data));
470        case TYPE_DIMENSION:
471            return Float.toString(complexToFloat(data)) + DIMENSION_UNIT_STRS[
472                (data>>COMPLEX_UNIT_SHIFT)&COMPLEX_UNIT_MASK];
473        case TYPE_FRACTION:
474            return Float.toString(complexToFloat(data)*100) + FRACTION_UNIT_STRS[
475                (data>>COMPLEX_UNIT_SHIFT)&COMPLEX_UNIT_MASK];
476        case TYPE_INT_HEX:
477            return "0x" + Integer.toHexString(data);
478        case TYPE_INT_BOOLEAN:
479            return data != 0 ? "true" : "false";
480        }
481
482        if (type >= TYPE_FIRST_COLOR_INT && type <= TYPE_LAST_COLOR_INT) {
483            return "#" + Integer.toHexString(data);
484        } else if (type >= TYPE_FIRST_INT && type <= TYPE_LAST_INT) {
485            return Integer.toString(data);
486        }
487
488        return null;
489    }
490
491    public void setTo(TypedValue other)
492    {
493        type = other.type;
494        string = other.string;
495        data = other.data;
496        assetCookie = other.assetCookie;
497        resourceId = other.resourceId;
498        density = other.density;
499    }
500
501    public String toString()
502    {
503        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
504        sb.append("TypedValue{t=0x").append(Integer.toHexString(type));
505        sb.append("/d=0x").append(Integer.toHexString(data));
506        if (type == TYPE_STRING) {
507            sb.append(" \"").append(string != null ? string : "<null>").append("\"");
508        }
509        if (assetCookie != 0) {
510            sb.append(" a=").append(assetCookie);
511        }
512        if (resourceId != 0) {
513            sb.append(" r=0x").append(Integer.toHexString(resourceId));
514        }
515        sb.append("}");
516        return sb.toString();
517    }
518};
519
520