1//
2// Copyright 2006 The Android Open Source Project
3//
4// Build resource files from raw assets.
5//
6
7#define PNG_INTERNAL
8
9#include "Images.h"
10
11#include <androidfw/ResourceTypes.h>
12#include <utils/ByteOrder.h>
13
14#include <png.h>
15#include <zlib.h>
16
17// Change this to true for noisy debug output.
18static const bool kIsDebug = false;
19
20static void
21png_write_aapt_file(png_structp png_ptr, png_bytep data, png_size_t length)
22{
23    AaptFile* aaptfile = (AaptFile*) png_get_io_ptr(png_ptr);
24    status_t err = aaptfile->writeData(data, length);
25    if (err != NO_ERROR) {
26        png_error(png_ptr, "Write Error");
27    }
28}
29
30
31static void
32png_flush_aapt_file(png_structp /* png_ptr */)
33{
34}
35
36// This holds an image as 8bpp RGBA.
37struct image_info
38{
39    image_info() : rows(NULL), is9Patch(false),
40        xDivs(NULL), yDivs(NULL), colors(NULL), allocRows(NULL) { }
41
42    ~image_info() {
43        if (rows && rows != allocRows) {
44            free(rows);
45        }
46        if (allocRows) {
47            for (int i=0; i<(int)allocHeight; i++) {
48                free(allocRows[i]);
49            }
50            free(allocRows);
51        }
52        free(xDivs);
53        free(yDivs);
54        free(colors);
55    }
56
57    void* serialize9patch() {
58        void* serialized = Res_png_9patch::serialize(info9Patch, xDivs, yDivs, colors);
59        reinterpret_cast<Res_png_9patch*>(serialized)->deviceToFile();
60        return serialized;
61    }
62
63    png_uint_32 width;
64    png_uint_32 height;
65    png_bytepp rows;
66
67    // 9-patch info.
68    bool is9Patch;
69    Res_png_9patch info9Patch;
70    int32_t* xDivs;
71    int32_t* yDivs;
72    uint32_t* colors;
73
74    // Layout padding, if relevant
75    bool haveLayoutBounds;
76    int32_t layoutBoundsLeft;
77    int32_t layoutBoundsTop;
78    int32_t layoutBoundsRight;
79    int32_t layoutBoundsBottom;
80
81    // Round rect outline description
82    int32_t outlineInsetsLeft;
83    int32_t outlineInsetsTop;
84    int32_t outlineInsetsRight;
85    int32_t outlineInsetsBottom;
86    float outlineRadius;
87    uint8_t outlineAlpha;
88
89    png_uint_32 allocHeight;
90    png_bytepp allocRows;
91};
92
93static void log_warning(png_structp png_ptr, png_const_charp warning_message)
94{
95    const char* imageName = (const char*) png_get_error_ptr(png_ptr);
96    fprintf(stderr, "%s: libpng warning: %s\n", imageName, warning_message);
97}
98
99static void read_png(const char* imageName,
100                     png_structp read_ptr, png_infop read_info,
101                     image_info* outImageInfo)
102{
103    int color_type;
104    int bit_depth, interlace_type, compression_type;
105    int i;
106
107    png_set_error_fn(read_ptr, const_cast<char*>(imageName),
108            NULL /* use default errorfn */, log_warning);
109    png_read_info(read_ptr, read_info);
110
111    png_get_IHDR(read_ptr, read_info, &outImageInfo->width,
112       &outImageInfo->height, &bit_depth, &color_type,
113       &interlace_type, &compression_type, NULL);
114
115    //printf("Image %s:\n", imageName);
116    //printf("color_type=%d, bit_depth=%d, interlace_type=%d, compression_type=%d\n",
117    //       color_type, bit_depth, interlace_type, compression_type);
118
119    if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE)
120        png_set_palette_to_rgb(read_ptr);
121
122    if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY && bit_depth < 8)
123        png_set_expand_gray_1_2_4_to_8(read_ptr);
124
125    if (png_get_valid(read_ptr, read_info, PNG_INFO_tRNS)) {
126        //printf("Has PNG_INFO_tRNS!\n");
127        png_set_tRNS_to_alpha(read_ptr);
128    }
129
130    if (bit_depth == 16)
131        png_set_strip_16(read_ptr);
132
133    if ((color_type&PNG_COLOR_MASK_ALPHA) == 0)
134        png_set_add_alpha(read_ptr, 0xFF, PNG_FILLER_AFTER);
135
136    if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY || color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA)
137        png_set_gray_to_rgb(read_ptr);
138
139    png_set_interlace_handling(read_ptr);
140
141    png_read_update_info(read_ptr, read_info);
142
143    outImageInfo->rows = (png_bytepp)malloc(
144        outImageInfo->height * sizeof(png_bytep));
145    outImageInfo->allocHeight = outImageInfo->height;
146    outImageInfo->allocRows = outImageInfo->rows;
147
148    png_set_rows(read_ptr, read_info, outImageInfo->rows);
149
150    for (i = 0; i < (int)outImageInfo->height; i++)
151    {
152        outImageInfo->rows[i] = (png_bytep)
153            malloc(png_get_rowbytes(read_ptr, read_info));
154    }
155
156    png_read_image(read_ptr, outImageInfo->rows);
157
158    png_read_end(read_ptr, read_info);
159
160    if (kIsDebug) {
161        printf("Image %s: w=%d, h=%d, d=%d, colors=%d, inter=%d, comp=%d\n",
162                imageName,
163                (int)outImageInfo->width, (int)outImageInfo->height,
164                bit_depth, color_type,
165                interlace_type, compression_type);
166    }
167
168    png_get_IHDR(read_ptr, read_info, &outImageInfo->width,
169       &outImageInfo->height, &bit_depth, &color_type,
170       &interlace_type, &compression_type, NULL);
171}
172
173#define COLOR_TRANSPARENT 0
174#define COLOR_WHITE 0xFFFFFFFF
175#define COLOR_TICK  0xFF000000
176#define COLOR_LAYOUT_BOUNDS_TICK 0xFF0000FF
177
178enum {
179    TICK_TYPE_NONE,
180    TICK_TYPE_TICK,
181    TICK_TYPE_LAYOUT_BOUNDS,
182    TICK_TYPE_BOTH
183};
184
185static int tick_type(png_bytep p, bool transparent, const char** outError)
186{
187    png_uint_32 color = p[0] | (p[1] << 8) | (p[2] << 16) | (p[3] << 24);
188
189    if (transparent) {
190        if (p[3] == 0) {
191            return TICK_TYPE_NONE;
192        }
193        if (color == COLOR_LAYOUT_BOUNDS_TICK) {
194            return TICK_TYPE_LAYOUT_BOUNDS;
195        }
196        if (color == COLOR_TICK) {
197            return TICK_TYPE_TICK;
198        }
199
200        // Error cases
201        if (p[3] != 0xff) {
202            *outError = "Frame pixels must be either solid or transparent (not intermediate alphas)";
203            return TICK_TYPE_NONE;
204        }
205        if (p[0] != 0 || p[1] != 0 || p[2] != 0) {
206            *outError = "Ticks in transparent frame must be black or red";
207        }
208        return TICK_TYPE_TICK;
209    }
210
211    if (p[3] != 0xFF) {
212        *outError = "White frame must be a solid color (no alpha)";
213    }
214    if (color == COLOR_WHITE) {
215        return TICK_TYPE_NONE;
216    }
217    if (color == COLOR_TICK) {
218        return TICK_TYPE_TICK;
219    }
220    if (color == COLOR_LAYOUT_BOUNDS_TICK) {
221        return TICK_TYPE_LAYOUT_BOUNDS;
222    }
223
224    if (p[0] != 0 || p[1] != 0 || p[2] != 0) {
225        *outError = "Ticks in white frame must be black or red";
226        return TICK_TYPE_NONE;
227    }
228    return TICK_TYPE_TICK;
229}
230
231enum {
232    TICK_START,
233    TICK_INSIDE_1,
234    TICK_OUTSIDE_1
235};
236
237static status_t get_horizontal_ticks(
238        png_bytep row, int width, bool transparent, bool required,
239        int32_t* outLeft, int32_t* outRight, const char** outError,
240        uint8_t* outDivs, bool multipleAllowed)
241{
242    int i;
243    *outLeft = *outRight = -1;
244    int state = TICK_START;
245    bool found = false;
246
247    for (i=1; i<width-1; i++) {
248        if (TICK_TYPE_TICK == tick_type(row+i*4, transparent, outError)) {
249            if (state == TICK_START ||
250                (state == TICK_OUTSIDE_1 && multipleAllowed)) {
251                *outLeft = i-1;
252                *outRight = width-2;
253                found = true;
254                if (outDivs != NULL) {
255                    *outDivs += 2;
256                }
257                state = TICK_INSIDE_1;
258            } else if (state == TICK_OUTSIDE_1) {
259                *outError = "Can't have more than one marked region along edge";
260                *outLeft = i;
261                return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
262            }
263        } else if (*outError == NULL) {
264            if (state == TICK_INSIDE_1) {
265                // We're done with this div.  Move on to the next.
266                *outRight = i-1;
267                outRight += 2;
268                outLeft += 2;
269                state = TICK_OUTSIDE_1;
270            }
271        } else {
272            *outLeft = i;
273            return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
274        }
275    }
276
277    if (required && !found) {
278        *outError = "No marked region found along edge";
279        *outLeft = -1;
280        return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
281    }
282
283    return NO_ERROR;
284}
285
286static status_t get_vertical_ticks(
287        png_bytepp rows, int offset, int height, bool transparent, bool required,
288        int32_t* outTop, int32_t* outBottom, const char** outError,
289        uint8_t* outDivs, bool multipleAllowed)
290{
291    int i;
292    *outTop = *outBottom = -1;
293    int state = TICK_START;
294    bool found = false;
295
296    for (i=1; i<height-1; i++) {
297        if (TICK_TYPE_TICK == tick_type(rows[i]+offset, transparent, outError)) {
298            if (state == TICK_START ||
299                (state == TICK_OUTSIDE_1 && multipleAllowed)) {
300                *outTop = i-1;
301                *outBottom = height-2;
302                found = true;
303                if (outDivs != NULL) {
304                    *outDivs += 2;
305                }
306                state = TICK_INSIDE_1;
307            } else if (state == TICK_OUTSIDE_1) {
308                *outError = "Can't have more than one marked region along edge";
309                *outTop = i;
310                return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
311            }
312        } else if (*outError == NULL) {
313            if (state == TICK_INSIDE_1) {
314                // We're done with this div.  Move on to the next.
315                *outBottom = i-1;
316                outTop += 2;
317                outBottom += 2;
318                state = TICK_OUTSIDE_1;
319            }
320        } else {
321            *outTop = i;
322            return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
323        }
324    }
325
326    if (required && !found) {
327        *outError = "No marked region found along edge";
328        *outTop = -1;
329        return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
330    }
331
332    return NO_ERROR;
333}
334
335static status_t get_horizontal_layout_bounds_ticks(
336        png_bytep row, int width, bool transparent, bool /* required */,
337        int32_t* outLeft, int32_t* outRight, const char** outError)
338{
339    int i;
340    *outLeft = *outRight = 0;
341
342    // Look for left tick
343    if (TICK_TYPE_LAYOUT_BOUNDS == tick_type(row + 4, transparent, outError)) {
344        // Starting with a layout padding tick
345        i = 1;
346        while (i < width - 1) {
347            (*outLeft)++;
348            i++;
349            int tick = tick_type(row + i * 4, transparent, outError);
350            if (tick != TICK_TYPE_LAYOUT_BOUNDS) {
351                break;
352            }
353        }
354    }
355
356    // Look for right tick
357    if (TICK_TYPE_LAYOUT_BOUNDS == tick_type(row + (width - 2) * 4, transparent, outError)) {
358        // Ending with a layout padding tick
359        i = width - 2;
360        while (i > 1) {
361            (*outRight)++;
362            i--;
363            int tick = tick_type(row+i*4, transparent, outError);
364            if (tick != TICK_TYPE_LAYOUT_BOUNDS) {
365                break;
366            }
367        }
368    }
369
370    return NO_ERROR;
371}
372
373static status_t get_vertical_layout_bounds_ticks(
374        png_bytepp rows, int offset, int height, bool transparent, bool /* required */,
375        int32_t* outTop, int32_t* outBottom, const char** outError)
376{
377    int i;
378    *outTop = *outBottom = 0;
379
380    // Look for top tick
381    if (TICK_TYPE_LAYOUT_BOUNDS == tick_type(rows[1] + offset, transparent, outError)) {
382        // Starting with a layout padding tick
383        i = 1;
384        while (i < height - 1) {
385            (*outTop)++;
386            i++;
387            int tick = tick_type(rows[i] + offset, transparent, outError);
388            if (tick != TICK_TYPE_LAYOUT_BOUNDS) {
389                break;
390            }
391        }
392    }
393
394    // Look for bottom tick
395    if (TICK_TYPE_LAYOUT_BOUNDS == tick_type(rows[height - 2] + offset, transparent, outError)) {
396        // Ending with a layout padding tick
397        i = height - 2;
398        while (i > 1) {
399            (*outBottom)++;
400            i--;
401            int tick = tick_type(rows[i] + offset, transparent, outError);
402            if (tick != TICK_TYPE_LAYOUT_BOUNDS) {
403                break;
404            }
405        }
406    }
407
408    return NO_ERROR;
409}
410
411static void find_max_opacity(png_byte** rows,
412                             int startX, int startY, int endX, int endY, int dX, int dY,
413                             int* out_inset)
414{
415    uint8_t max_opacity = 0;
416    int inset = 0;
417    *out_inset = 0;
418    for (int x = startX, y = startY; x != endX && y != endY; x += dX, y += dY, inset++) {
419        png_byte* color = rows[y] + x * 4;
420        uint8_t opacity = color[3];
421        if (opacity > max_opacity) {
422            max_opacity = opacity;
423            *out_inset = inset;
424        }
425        if (opacity == 0xff) return;
426    }
427}
428
429static uint8_t max_alpha_over_row(png_byte* row, int startX, int endX)
430{
431    uint8_t max_alpha = 0;
432    for (int x = startX; x < endX; x++) {
433        uint8_t alpha = (row + x * 4)[3];
434        if (alpha > max_alpha) max_alpha = alpha;
435    }
436    return max_alpha;
437}
438
439static uint8_t max_alpha_over_col(png_byte** rows, int offsetX, int startY, int endY)
440{
441    uint8_t max_alpha = 0;
442    for (int y = startY; y < endY; y++) {
443        uint8_t alpha = (rows[y] + offsetX * 4)[3];
444        if (alpha > max_alpha) max_alpha = alpha;
445    }
446    return max_alpha;
447}
448
449static void get_outline(image_info* image)
450{
451    int midX = image->width / 2;
452    int midY = image->height / 2;
453    int endX = image->width - 2;
454    int endY = image->height - 2;
455
456    // find left and right extent of nine patch content on center row
457    if (image->width > 4) {
458        find_max_opacity(image->rows, 1, midY, midX, -1, 1, 0, &image->outlineInsetsLeft);
459        find_max_opacity(image->rows, endX, midY, midX, -1, -1, 0, &image->outlineInsetsRight);
460    } else {
461        image->outlineInsetsLeft = 0;
462        image->outlineInsetsRight = 0;
463    }
464
465    // find top and bottom extent of nine patch content on center column
466    if (image->height > 4) {
467        find_max_opacity(image->rows, midX, 1, -1, midY, 0, 1, &image->outlineInsetsTop);
468        find_max_opacity(image->rows, midX, endY, -1, midY, 0, -1, &image->outlineInsetsBottom);
469    } else {
470        image->outlineInsetsTop = 0;
471        image->outlineInsetsBottom = 0;
472    }
473
474    int innerStartX = 1 + image->outlineInsetsLeft;
475    int innerStartY = 1 + image->outlineInsetsTop;
476    int innerEndX = endX - image->outlineInsetsRight;
477    int innerEndY = endY - image->outlineInsetsBottom;
478    int innerMidX = (innerEndX + innerStartX) / 2;
479    int innerMidY = (innerEndY + innerStartY) / 2;
480
481    // assuming the image is a round rect, compute the radius by marching
482    // diagonally from the top left corner towards the center
483    image->outlineAlpha = std::max(
484        max_alpha_over_row(image->rows[innerMidY], innerStartX, innerEndX),
485        max_alpha_over_col(image->rows, innerMidX, innerStartY, innerStartY));
486
487    int diagonalInset = 0;
488    find_max_opacity(image->rows, innerStartX, innerStartY, innerMidX, innerMidY, 1, 1,
489            &diagonalInset);
490
491    /* Determine source radius based upon inset:
492     *     sqrt(r^2 + r^2) = sqrt(i^2 + i^2) + r
493     *     sqrt(2) * r = sqrt(2) * i + r
494     *     (sqrt(2) - 1) * r = sqrt(2) * i
495     *     r = sqrt(2) / (sqrt(2) - 1) * i
496     */
497    image->outlineRadius = 3.4142f * diagonalInset;
498
499    if (kIsDebug) {
500        printf("outline insets %d %d %d %d, rad %f, alpha %x\n",
501                image->outlineInsetsLeft,
502                image->outlineInsetsTop,
503                image->outlineInsetsRight,
504                image->outlineInsetsBottom,
505                image->outlineRadius,
506                image->outlineAlpha);
507    }
508}
509
510
511static uint32_t get_color(
512    png_bytepp rows, int left, int top, int right, int bottom)
513{
514    png_bytep color = rows[top] + left*4;
515
516    if (left > right || top > bottom) {
517        return Res_png_9patch::TRANSPARENT_COLOR;
518    }
519
520    while (top <= bottom) {
521        for (int i = left; i <= right; i++) {
522            png_bytep p = rows[top]+i*4;
523            if (color[3] == 0) {
524                if (p[3] != 0) {
525                    return Res_png_9patch::NO_COLOR;
526                }
527            } else if (p[0] != color[0] || p[1] != color[1]
528                       || p[2] != color[2] || p[3] != color[3]) {
529                return Res_png_9patch::NO_COLOR;
530            }
531        }
532        top++;
533    }
534
535    if (color[3] == 0) {
536        return Res_png_9patch::TRANSPARENT_COLOR;
537    }
538    return (color[3]<<24) | (color[0]<<16) | (color[1]<<8) | color[2];
539}
540
541static status_t do_9patch(const char* imageName, image_info* image)
542{
543    image->is9Patch = true;
544
545    int W = image->width;
546    int H = image->height;
547    int i, j;
548
549    int maxSizeXDivs = W * sizeof(int32_t);
550    int maxSizeYDivs = H * sizeof(int32_t);
551    int32_t* xDivs = image->xDivs = (int32_t*) malloc(maxSizeXDivs);
552    int32_t* yDivs = image->yDivs = (int32_t*) malloc(maxSizeYDivs);
553    uint8_t numXDivs = 0;
554    uint8_t numYDivs = 0;
555
556    int8_t numColors;
557    int numRows;
558    int numCols;
559    int top;
560    int left;
561    int right;
562    int bottom;
563    memset(xDivs, -1, maxSizeXDivs);
564    memset(yDivs, -1, maxSizeYDivs);
565    image->info9Patch.paddingLeft = image->info9Patch.paddingRight =
566        image->info9Patch.paddingTop = image->info9Patch.paddingBottom = -1;
567
568    image->layoutBoundsLeft = image->layoutBoundsRight =
569        image->layoutBoundsTop = image->layoutBoundsBottom = 0;
570
571    png_bytep p = image->rows[0];
572    bool transparent = p[3] == 0;
573    bool hasColor = false;
574
575    const char* errorMsg = NULL;
576    int errorPixel = -1;
577    const char* errorEdge = NULL;
578
579    int colorIndex = 0;
580
581    // Validate size...
582    if (W < 3 || H < 3) {
583        errorMsg = "Image must be at least 3x3 (1x1 without frame) pixels";
584        goto getout;
585    }
586
587    // Validate frame...
588    if (!transparent &&
589        (p[0] != 0xFF || p[1] != 0xFF || p[2] != 0xFF || p[3] != 0xFF)) {
590        errorMsg = "Must have one-pixel frame that is either transparent or white";
591        goto getout;
592    }
593
594    // Find left and right of sizing areas...
595    if (get_horizontal_ticks(p, W, transparent, true, &xDivs[0],
596                             &xDivs[1], &errorMsg, &numXDivs, true) != NO_ERROR) {
597        errorPixel = xDivs[0];
598        errorEdge = "top";
599        goto getout;
600    }
601
602    // Find top and bottom of sizing areas...
603    if (get_vertical_ticks(image->rows, 0, H, transparent, true, &yDivs[0],
604                           &yDivs[1], &errorMsg, &numYDivs, true) != NO_ERROR) {
605        errorPixel = yDivs[0];
606        errorEdge = "left";
607        goto getout;
608    }
609
610    // Copy patch size data into image...
611    image->info9Patch.numXDivs = numXDivs;
612    image->info9Patch.numYDivs = numYDivs;
613
614    // Find left and right of padding area...
615    if (get_horizontal_ticks(image->rows[H-1], W, transparent, false, &image->info9Patch.paddingLeft,
616                             &image->info9Patch.paddingRight, &errorMsg, NULL, false) != NO_ERROR) {
617        errorPixel = image->info9Patch.paddingLeft;
618        errorEdge = "bottom";
619        goto getout;
620    }
621
622    // Find top and bottom of padding area...
623    if (get_vertical_ticks(image->rows, (W-1)*4, H, transparent, false, &image->info9Patch.paddingTop,
624                           &image->info9Patch.paddingBottom, &errorMsg, NULL, false) != NO_ERROR) {
625        errorPixel = image->info9Patch.paddingTop;
626        errorEdge = "right";
627        goto getout;
628    }
629
630    // Find left and right of layout padding...
631    get_horizontal_layout_bounds_ticks(image->rows[H-1], W, transparent, false,
632                                        &image->layoutBoundsLeft,
633                                        &image->layoutBoundsRight, &errorMsg);
634
635    get_vertical_layout_bounds_ticks(image->rows, (W-1)*4, H, transparent, false,
636                                        &image->layoutBoundsTop,
637                                        &image->layoutBoundsBottom, &errorMsg);
638
639    image->haveLayoutBounds = image->layoutBoundsLeft != 0
640                               || image->layoutBoundsRight != 0
641                               || image->layoutBoundsTop != 0
642                               || image->layoutBoundsBottom != 0;
643
644    if (image->haveLayoutBounds) {
645        if (kIsDebug) {
646            printf("layoutBounds=%d %d %d %d\n", image->layoutBoundsLeft, image->layoutBoundsTop,
647                    image->layoutBoundsRight, image->layoutBoundsBottom);
648        }
649    }
650
651    // use opacity of pixels to estimate the round rect outline
652    get_outline(image);
653
654    // If padding is not yet specified, take values from size.
655    if (image->info9Patch.paddingLeft < 0) {
656        image->info9Patch.paddingLeft = xDivs[0];
657        image->info9Patch.paddingRight = W - 2 - xDivs[1];
658    } else {
659        // Adjust value to be correct!
660        image->info9Patch.paddingRight = W - 2 - image->info9Patch.paddingRight;
661    }
662    if (image->info9Patch.paddingTop < 0) {
663        image->info9Patch.paddingTop = yDivs[0];
664        image->info9Patch.paddingBottom = H - 2 - yDivs[1];
665    } else {
666        // Adjust value to be correct!
667        image->info9Patch.paddingBottom = H - 2 - image->info9Patch.paddingBottom;
668    }
669
670    if (kIsDebug) {
671        printf("Size ticks for %s: x0=%d, x1=%d, y0=%d, y1=%d\n", imageName,
672                xDivs[0], xDivs[1],
673                yDivs[0], yDivs[1]);
674        printf("padding ticks for %s: l=%d, r=%d, t=%d, b=%d\n", imageName,
675                image->info9Patch.paddingLeft, image->info9Patch.paddingRight,
676                image->info9Patch.paddingTop, image->info9Patch.paddingBottom);
677    }
678
679    // Remove frame from image.
680    image->rows = (png_bytepp)malloc((H-2) * sizeof(png_bytep));
681    for (i=0; i<(H-2); i++) {
682        image->rows[i] = image->allocRows[i+1];
683        memmove(image->rows[i], image->rows[i]+4, (W-2)*4);
684    }
685    image->width -= 2;
686    W = image->width;
687    image->height -= 2;
688    H = image->height;
689
690    // Figure out the number of rows and columns in the N-patch
691    numCols = numXDivs + 1;
692    if (xDivs[0] == 0) {  // Column 1 is strechable
693        numCols--;
694    }
695    if (xDivs[numXDivs - 1] == W) {
696        numCols--;
697    }
698    numRows = numYDivs + 1;
699    if (yDivs[0] == 0) {  // Row 1 is strechable
700        numRows--;
701    }
702    if (yDivs[numYDivs - 1] == H) {
703        numRows--;
704    }
705
706    // Make sure the amount of rows and columns will fit in the number of
707    // colors we can use in the 9-patch format.
708    if (numRows * numCols > 0x7F) {
709        errorMsg = "Too many rows and columns in 9-patch perimeter";
710        goto getout;
711    }
712
713    numColors = numRows * numCols;
714    image->info9Patch.numColors = numColors;
715    image->colors = (uint32_t*)malloc(numColors * sizeof(uint32_t));
716
717    // Fill in color information for each patch.
718
719    uint32_t c;
720    top = 0;
721
722    // The first row always starts with the top being at y=0 and the bottom
723    // being either yDivs[1] (if yDivs[0]=0) of yDivs[0].  In the former case
724    // the first row is stretchable along the Y axis, otherwise it is fixed.
725    // The last row always ends with the bottom being bitmap.height and the top
726    // being either yDivs[numYDivs-2] (if yDivs[numYDivs-1]=bitmap.height) or
727    // yDivs[numYDivs-1]. In the former case the last row is stretchable along
728    // the Y axis, otherwise it is fixed.
729    //
730    // The first and last columns are similarly treated with respect to the X
731    // axis.
732    //
733    // The above is to help explain some of the special casing that goes on the
734    // code below.
735
736    // The initial yDiv and whether the first row is considered stretchable or
737    // not depends on whether yDiv[0] was zero or not.
738    for (j = (yDivs[0] == 0 ? 1 : 0);
739          j <= numYDivs && top < H;
740          j++) {
741        if (j == numYDivs) {
742            bottom = H;
743        } else {
744            bottom = yDivs[j];
745        }
746        left = 0;
747        // The initial xDiv and whether the first column is considered
748        // stretchable or not depends on whether xDiv[0] was zero or not.
749        for (i = xDivs[0] == 0 ? 1 : 0;
750              i <= numXDivs && left < W;
751              i++) {
752            if (i == numXDivs) {
753                right = W;
754            } else {
755                right = xDivs[i];
756            }
757            c = get_color(image->rows, left, top, right - 1, bottom - 1);
758            image->colors[colorIndex++] = c;
759            if (kIsDebug) {
760                if (c != Res_png_9patch::NO_COLOR)
761                    hasColor = true;
762            }
763            left = right;
764        }
765        top = bottom;
766    }
767
768    assert(colorIndex == numColors);
769
770    for (i=0; i<numColors; i++) {
771        if (hasColor) {
772            if (i == 0) printf("Colors in %s:\n ", imageName);
773            printf(" #%08x", image->colors[i]);
774            if (i == numColors - 1) printf("\n");
775        }
776    }
777getout:
778    if (errorMsg) {
779        fprintf(stderr,
780            "ERROR: 9-patch image %s malformed.\n"
781            "       %s.\n", imageName, errorMsg);
782        if (errorEdge != NULL) {
783            if (errorPixel >= 0) {
784                fprintf(stderr,
785                    "       Found at pixel #%d along %s edge.\n", errorPixel, errorEdge);
786            } else {
787                fprintf(stderr,
788                    "       Found along %s edge.\n", errorEdge);
789            }
790        }
791        return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
792    }
793    return NO_ERROR;
794}
795
796static void checkNinePatchSerialization(Res_png_9patch* inPatch,  void* data)
797{
798    size_t patchSize = inPatch->serializedSize();
799    void* newData = malloc(patchSize);
800    memcpy(newData, data, patchSize);
801    Res_png_9patch* outPatch = inPatch->deserialize(newData);
802    // deserialization is done in place, so outPatch == newData
803    assert(outPatch == newData);
804    assert(outPatch->numXDivs == inPatch->numXDivs);
805    assert(outPatch->numYDivs == inPatch->numYDivs);
806    assert(outPatch->paddingLeft == inPatch->paddingLeft);
807    assert(outPatch->paddingRight == inPatch->paddingRight);
808    assert(outPatch->paddingTop == inPatch->paddingTop);
809    assert(outPatch->paddingBottom == inPatch->paddingBottom);
810    for (int i = 0; i < outPatch->numXDivs; i++) {
811        assert(outPatch->xDivs[i] == inPatch->xDivs[i]);
812    }
813    for (int i = 0; i < outPatch->numYDivs; i++) {
814        assert(outPatch->yDivs[i] == inPatch->yDivs[i]);
815    }
816    for (int i = 0; i < outPatch->numColors; i++) {
817        assert(outPatch->colors[i] == inPatch->colors[i]);
818    }
819    free(newData);
820}
821
822static void dump_image(int w, int h, png_bytepp rows, int color_type)
823{
824    int i, j, rr, gg, bb, aa;
825
826    int bpp;
827    if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE || color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY) {
828        bpp = 1;
829    } else if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA) {
830        bpp = 2;
831    } else if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB || color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA) {
832        // We use a padding byte even when there is no alpha
833        bpp = 4;
834    } else {
835        printf("Unknown color type %d.\n", color_type);
836    }
837
838    for (j = 0; j < h; j++) {
839        png_bytep row = rows[j];
840        for (i = 0; i < w; i++) {
841            rr = row[0];
842            gg = row[1];
843            bb = row[2];
844            aa = row[3];
845            row += bpp;
846
847            if (i == 0) {
848                printf("Row %d:", j);
849            }
850            switch (bpp) {
851            case 1:
852                printf(" (%d)", rr);
853                break;
854            case 2:
855                printf(" (%d %d", rr, gg);
856                break;
857            case 3:
858                printf(" (%d %d %d)", rr, gg, bb);
859                break;
860            case 4:
861                printf(" (%d %d %d %d)", rr, gg, bb, aa);
862                break;
863            }
864            if (i == (w - 1)) {
865                printf("\n");
866            }
867        }
868    }
869}
870
871#define MAX(a,b) ((a)>(b)?(a):(b))
872#define ABS(a)   ((a)<0?-(a):(a))
873
874static void analyze_image(const char *imageName, image_info &imageInfo, int grayscaleTolerance,
875                          png_colorp rgbPalette, png_bytep alphaPalette,
876                          int *paletteEntries, int *alphaPaletteEntries, bool *hasTransparency,
877                          int *colorType, png_bytepp outRows)
878{
879    int w = imageInfo.width;
880    int h = imageInfo.height;
881    int i, j, rr, gg, bb, aa, idx;;
882    uint32_t opaqueColors[256], alphaColors[256];
883    uint32_t col;
884    int numOpaqueColors = 0, numAlphaColors = 0;
885    int maxGrayDeviation = 0;
886
887    bool isOpaque = true;
888    bool isPalette = true;
889    bool isGrayscale = true;
890
891    // Scan the entire image and determine if:
892    // 1. Every pixel has R == G == B (grayscale)
893    // 2. Every pixel has A == 255 (opaque)
894    // 3. There are no more than 256 distinct RGBA colors
895    //        We will track opaque colors separately from colors with
896    //        alpha.  This allows us to reencode the color table more
897    //        efficiently (color tables entries without a corresponding
898    //        alpha value are assumed to be opaque).
899
900    if (kIsDebug) {
901        printf("Initial image data:\n");
902        dump_image(w, h, imageInfo.rows, PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA);
903    }
904
905    for (j = 0; j < h; j++) {
906        png_bytep row = imageInfo.rows[j];
907        png_bytep out = outRows[j];
908        for (i = 0; i < w; i++) {
909
910            // Make sure any zero alpha pixels are fully zeroed.  On average,
911            // each of our PNG assets seem to have about four distinct pixels
912            // with zero alpha.
913            // There are several advantages to setting these to zero:
914            // (1) Images are more likely able to be encodable with a palette.
915            // (2) Image palettes will be smaller.
916            // (3) Premultiplied and unpremultiplied PNG decodes can skip
917            //     writing zeros to memory, often saving significant numbers
918            //     of memory pages.
919            aa = *(row + 3);
920            if (aa == 0) {
921                rr = 0;
922                gg = 0;
923                bb = 0;
924
925                // Also set red, green, and blue to zero in "row".  If we later
926                // decide to encode the PNG as RGB or RGBA, we will use the
927                // values stored there.
928                *(row) = 0;
929                *(row + 1) = 0;
930                *(row + 2) = 0;
931            } else {
932                rr = *(row);
933                gg = *(row + 1);
934                bb = *(row + 2);
935            }
936            row += 4;
937
938            int odev = maxGrayDeviation;
939            maxGrayDeviation = MAX(ABS(rr - gg), maxGrayDeviation);
940            maxGrayDeviation = MAX(ABS(gg - bb), maxGrayDeviation);
941            maxGrayDeviation = MAX(ABS(bb - rr), maxGrayDeviation);
942            if (maxGrayDeviation > odev) {
943                if (kIsDebug) {
944                    printf("New max dev. = %d at pixel (%d, %d) = (%d %d %d %d)\n",
945                            maxGrayDeviation, i, j, rr, gg, bb, aa);
946                }
947            }
948
949            // Check if image is really grayscale
950            if (isGrayscale) {
951                if (rr != gg || rr != bb) {
952                    if (kIsDebug) {
953                        printf("Found a non-gray pixel at %d, %d = (%d %d %d %d)\n",
954                                i, j, rr, gg, bb, aa);
955                    }
956                    isGrayscale = false;
957                }
958            }
959
960            // Check if image is really opaque
961            if (isOpaque) {
962                if (aa != 0xff) {
963                    if (kIsDebug) {
964                        printf("Found a non-opaque pixel at %d, %d = (%d %d %d %d)\n",
965                                i, j, rr, gg, bb, aa);
966                    }
967                    isOpaque = false;
968                }
969            }
970
971            // Check if image is really <= 256 colors
972            if (isPalette) {
973                col = (uint32_t) ((rr << 24) | (gg << 16) | (bb << 8) | aa);
974                bool match = false;
975
976                if (aa == 0xff) {
977                    for (idx = 0; idx < numOpaqueColors; idx++) {
978                        if (opaqueColors[idx] == col) {
979                            match = true;
980                            break;
981                        }
982                    }
983
984                    if (!match) {
985                        if (numOpaqueColors < 256) {
986                            opaqueColors[numOpaqueColors] = col;
987                        }
988                        numOpaqueColors++;
989                    }
990
991                    // Write the palette index for the pixel to outRows optimistically.
992                    // We might overwrite it later if we decide to encode as gray or
993                    // gray + alpha.  We may also need to overwrite it when we combine
994                    // into a single palette.
995                    *out++ = idx;
996                } else {
997                    for (idx = 0; idx < numAlphaColors; idx++) {
998                        if (alphaColors[idx] == col) {
999                            match = true;
1000                            break;
1001                        }
1002                    }
1003
1004                    if (!match) {
1005                        if (numAlphaColors < 256) {
1006                            alphaColors[numAlphaColors] = col;
1007                        }
1008                        numAlphaColors++;
1009                    }
1010
1011                    // Write the palette index for the pixel to outRows optimistically.
1012                    // We might overwrite it later if we decide to encode as gray or
1013                    // gray + alpha.
1014                    *out++ = idx;
1015                }
1016
1017                if (numOpaqueColors + numAlphaColors > 256) {
1018                    if (kIsDebug) {
1019                        printf("Found 257th color at %d, %d\n", i, j);
1020                    }
1021                    isPalette = false;
1022                }
1023            }
1024        }
1025    }
1026
1027    // If we decide to encode the image using a palette, we will reset these counts
1028    // to the appropriate values later.  Initializing them here avoids compiler
1029    // complaints about uses of possibly uninitialized variables.
1030    *paletteEntries = 0;
1031    *alphaPaletteEntries = 0;
1032
1033    *hasTransparency = !isOpaque;
1034    int paletteSize = w * h + 3 * numOpaqueColors + 4 * numAlphaColors;
1035
1036    int bpp = isOpaque ? 3 : 4;
1037    if (kIsDebug) {
1038        printf("isGrayscale = %s\n", isGrayscale ? "true" : "false");
1039        printf("isOpaque = %s\n", isOpaque ? "true" : "false");
1040        printf("isPalette = %s\n", isPalette ? "true" : "false");
1041        printf("Size w/ palette = %d, gray+alpha = %d, rgb(a) = %d\n",
1042                paletteSize, 2 * w * h, bpp * w * h);
1043        printf("Max gray deviation = %d, tolerance = %d\n", maxGrayDeviation, grayscaleTolerance);
1044    }
1045
1046    // Choose the best color type for the image.
1047    // 1. Opaque gray - use COLOR_TYPE_GRAY at 1 byte/pixel
1048    // 2. Gray + alpha - use COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE if the number of distinct combinations
1049    //     is sufficiently small, otherwise use COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA
1050    // 3. RGB(A) - use COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE if the number of distinct colors is sufficiently
1051    //     small, otherwise use COLOR_TYPE_RGB{_ALPHA}
1052    if (isGrayscale) {
1053        if (isOpaque) {
1054            *colorType = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY; // 1 byte/pixel
1055        } else {
1056            // Use a simple heuristic to determine whether using a palette will
1057            // save space versus using gray + alpha for each pixel.
1058            // This doesn't take into account chunk overhead, filtering, LZ
1059            // compression, etc.
1060            if (isPalette && (paletteSize < 2 * w * h)) {
1061                *colorType = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE; // 1 byte/pixel + 4 bytes/color
1062            } else {
1063                *colorType = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA; // 2 bytes per pixel
1064            }
1065        }
1066    } else if (isPalette && (paletteSize < bpp * w * h)) {
1067        *colorType = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE;
1068    } else {
1069        if (maxGrayDeviation <= grayscaleTolerance) {
1070            printf("%s: forcing image to gray (max deviation = %d)\n", imageName, maxGrayDeviation);
1071            *colorType = isOpaque ? PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY : PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA;
1072        } else {
1073            *colorType = isOpaque ? PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB : PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA;
1074        }
1075    }
1076
1077    // Perform postprocessing of the image or palette data based on the final
1078    // color type chosen
1079
1080    if (*colorType == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE) {
1081        // Combine the alphaColors and the opaqueColors into a single palette.
1082        // The alphaColors must be at the start of the palette.
1083        uint32_t* colors = alphaColors;
1084        memcpy(colors + numAlphaColors, opaqueColors, 4 * numOpaqueColors);
1085
1086        // Fix the indices of the opaque colors in the image.
1087        for (j = 0; j < h; j++) {
1088            png_bytep row = imageInfo.rows[j];
1089            png_bytep out = outRows[j];
1090            for (i = 0; i < w; i++) {
1091                uint32_t pixel = ((uint32_t*) row)[i];
1092                if (pixel >> 24 == 0xFF) {
1093                    out[i] += numAlphaColors;
1094                }
1095            }
1096        }
1097
1098        // Create separate RGB and Alpha palettes and set the number of colors
1099        int numColors = numOpaqueColors + numAlphaColors;
1100        *paletteEntries = numColors;
1101        *alphaPaletteEntries = numAlphaColors;
1102
1103        // Create the RGB and alpha palettes
1104        for (int idx = 0; idx < numColors; idx++) {
1105            col = colors[idx];
1106            rgbPalette[idx].red   = (png_byte) ((col >> 24) & 0xff);
1107            rgbPalette[idx].green = (png_byte) ((col >> 16) & 0xff);
1108            rgbPalette[idx].blue  = (png_byte) ((col >>  8) & 0xff);
1109            if (idx < numAlphaColors) {
1110                alphaPalette[idx] = (png_byte)  (col        & 0xff);
1111            }
1112        }
1113    } else if (*colorType == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY || *colorType == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA) {
1114        // If the image is gray or gray + alpha, compact the pixels into outRows
1115        for (j = 0; j < h; j++) {
1116            png_bytep row = imageInfo.rows[j];
1117            png_bytep out = outRows[j];
1118            for (i = 0; i < w; i++) {
1119                rr = *row++;
1120                gg = *row++;
1121                bb = *row++;
1122                aa = *row++;
1123
1124                if (isGrayscale) {
1125                    *out++ = rr;
1126                } else {
1127                    *out++ = (png_byte) (rr * 0.2126f + gg * 0.7152f + bb * 0.0722f);
1128                }
1129                if (!isOpaque) {
1130                    *out++ = aa;
1131                }
1132           }
1133        }
1134    }
1135}
1136
1137static void write_png(const char* imageName,
1138                      png_structp write_ptr, png_infop write_info,
1139                      image_info& imageInfo, const Bundle* bundle)
1140{
1141    png_uint_32 width, height;
1142    int color_type;
1143    int bit_depth, interlace_type, compression_type;
1144    int i;
1145
1146    png_unknown_chunk unknowns[3];
1147    unknowns[0].data = NULL;
1148    unknowns[1].data = NULL;
1149    unknowns[2].data = NULL;
1150
1151    png_bytepp outRows = (png_bytepp) malloc((int) imageInfo.height * sizeof(png_bytep));
1152    if (outRows == (png_bytepp) 0) {
1153        printf("Can't allocate output buffer!\n");
1154        exit(1);
1155    }
1156    for (i = 0; i < (int) imageInfo.height; i++) {
1157        outRows[i] = (png_bytep) malloc(2 * (int) imageInfo.width);
1158        if (outRows[i] == (png_bytep) 0) {
1159            printf("Can't allocate output buffer!\n");
1160            exit(1);
1161        }
1162    }
1163
1164    png_set_compression_level(write_ptr, Z_BEST_COMPRESSION);
1165
1166    if (kIsDebug) {
1167        printf("Writing image %s: w = %d, h = %d\n", imageName,
1168                (int) imageInfo.width, (int) imageInfo.height);
1169    }
1170
1171    png_color rgbPalette[256];
1172    png_byte alphaPalette[256];
1173    bool hasTransparency;
1174    int paletteEntries, alphaPaletteEntries;
1175
1176    int grayscaleTolerance = bundle->getGrayscaleTolerance();
1177    analyze_image(imageName, imageInfo, grayscaleTolerance, rgbPalette, alphaPalette,
1178                  &paletteEntries, &alphaPaletteEntries, &hasTransparency, &color_type, outRows);
1179
1180    // Legacy versions of aapt would always encode 9patch PNGs as RGBA.  This had the unintended
1181    // benefit of working around a bug decoding paletted images in Android 4.1.
1182    // https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=34619
1183    //
1184    // If SDK_JELLY_BEAN is supported, we need to avoid a paletted encoding in order to not expose
1185    // this bug.
1186    if (!bundle->isMinSdkAtLeast(SDK_JELLY_BEAN_MR1)) {
1187        if (imageInfo.is9Patch && PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE == color_type) {
1188            if (hasTransparency) {
1189                color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA;
1190            } else {
1191                color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB;
1192            }
1193        }
1194    }
1195
1196    if (kIsDebug) {
1197        switch (color_type) {
1198        case PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE:
1199            printf("Image %s has %d colors%s, using PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE\n",
1200                    imageName, paletteEntries,
1201                    hasTransparency ? " (with alpha)" : "");
1202            break;
1203        case PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY:
1204            printf("Image %s is opaque gray, using PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY\n", imageName);
1205            break;
1206        case PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA:
1207            printf("Image %s is gray + alpha, using PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA\n", imageName);
1208            break;
1209        case PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB:
1210            printf("Image %s is opaque RGB, using PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB\n", imageName);
1211            break;
1212        case PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA:
1213            printf("Image %s is RGB + alpha, using PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA\n", imageName);
1214            break;
1215        }
1216    }
1217
1218    png_set_IHDR(write_ptr, write_info, imageInfo.width, imageInfo.height,
1219                 8, color_type, PNG_INTERLACE_NONE,
1220                 PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_DEFAULT, PNG_FILTER_TYPE_DEFAULT);
1221
1222    if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE) {
1223        png_set_PLTE(write_ptr, write_info, rgbPalette, paletteEntries);
1224        if (hasTransparency) {
1225            png_set_tRNS(write_ptr, write_info, alphaPalette, alphaPaletteEntries,
1226                    (png_color_16p) 0);
1227        }
1228       png_set_filter(write_ptr, 0, PNG_NO_FILTERS);
1229    } else {
1230       png_set_filter(write_ptr, 0, PNG_ALL_FILTERS);
1231    }
1232
1233    if (imageInfo.is9Patch) {
1234        int chunk_count = 2 + (imageInfo.haveLayoutBounds ? 1 : 0);
1235        int p_index = imageInfo.haveLayoutBounds ? 2 : 1;
1236        int b_index = 1;
1237        int o_index = 0;
1238
1239        // Chunks ordered thusly because older platforms depend on the base 9 patch data being last
1240        png_byte *chunk_names = imageInfo.haveLayoutBounds
1241                ? (png_byte*)"npOl\0npLb\0npTc\0"
1242                : (png_byte*)"npOl\0npTc";
1243
1244        // base 9 patch data
1245        if (kIsDebug) {
1246            printf("Adding 9-patch info...\n");
1247        }
1248        strcpy((char*)unknowns[p_index].name, "npTc");
1249        unknowns[p_index].data = (png_byte*)imageInfo.serialize9patch();
1250        unknowns[p_index].size = imageInfo.info9Patch.serializedSize();
1251        // TODO: remove the check below when everything works
1252        checkNinePatchSerialization(&imageInfo.info9Patch, unknowns[p_index].data);
1253
1254        // automatically generated 9 patch outline data
1255        int chunk_size = sizeof(png_uint_32) * 6;
1256        strcpy((char*)unknowns[o_index].name, "npOl");
1257        unknowns[o_index].data = (png_byte*) calloc(chunk_size, 1);
1258        png_byte outputData[chunk_size];
1259        memcpy(&outputData, &imageInfo.outlineInsetsLeft, 4 * sizeof(png_uint_32));
1260        ((float*) outputData)[4] = imageInfo.outlineRadius;
1261        ((png_uint_32*) outputData)[5] = imageInfo.outlineAlpha;
1262        memcpy(unknowns[o_index].data, &outputData, chunk_size);
1263        unknowns[o_index].size = chunk_size;
1264
1265        // optional optical inset / layout bounds data
1266        if (imageInfo.haveLayoutBounds) {
1267            int chunk_size = sizeof(png_uint_32) * 4;
1268            strcpy((char*)unknowns[b_index].name, "npLb");
1269            unknowns[b_index].data = (png_byte*) calloc(chunk_size, 1);
1270            memcpy(unknowns[b_index].data, &imageInfo.layoutBoundsLeft, chunk_size);
1271            unknowns[b_index].size = chunk_size;
1272        }
1273
1274        for (int i = 0; i < chunk_count; i++) {
1275            unknowns[i].location = PNG_HAVE_IHDR;
1276        }
1277        png_set_keep_unknown_chunks(write_ptr, PNG_HANDLE_CHUNK_ALWAYS,
1278                                    chunk_names, chunk_count);
1279        png_set_unknown_chunks(write_ptr, write_info, unknowns, chunk_count);
1280    }
1281
1282
1283    png_write_info(write_ptr, write_info);
1284
1285    png_bytepp rows;
1286    if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB || color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA) {
1287        if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB) {
1288            png_set_filler(write_ptr, 0, PNG_FILLER_AFTER);
1289        }
1290        rows = imageInfo.rows;
1291    } else {
1292        rows = outRows;
1293    }
1294    png_write_image(write_ptr, rows);
1295
1296    if (kIsDebug) {
1297        printf("Final image data:\n");
1298        dump_image(imageInfo.width, imageInfo.height, rows, color_type);
1299    }
1300
1301    png_write_end(write_ptr, write_info);
1302
1303    for (i = 0; i < (int) imageInfo.height; i++) {
1304        free(outRows[i]);
1305    }
1306    free(outRows);
1307    free(unknowns[0].data);
1308    free(unknowns[1].data);
1309    free(unknowns[2].data);
1310
1311    png_get_IHDR(write_ptr, write_info, &width, &height,
1312       &bit_depth, &color_type, &interlace_type,
1313       &compression_type, NULL);
1314
1315    if (kIsDebug) {
1316        printf("Image written: w=%d, h=%d, d=%d, colors=%d, inter=%d, comp=%d\n",
1317                (int)width, (int)height, bit_depth, color_type, interlace_type,
1318                compression_type);
1319    }
1320}
1321
1322static bool read_png_protected(png_structp read_ptr, String8& printableName, png_infop read_info,
1323                               const sp<AaptFile>& file, FILE* fp, image_info* imageInfo) {
1324    if (setjmp(png_jmpbuf(read_ptr))) {
1325        return false;
1326    }
1327
1328    png_init_io(read_ptr, fp);
1329
1330    read_png(printableName.string(), read_ptr, read_info, imageInfo);
1331
1332    const size_t nameLen = file->getPath().length();
1333    if (nameLen > 6) {
1334        const char* name = file->getPath().string();
1335        if (name[nameLen-5] == '9' && name[nameLen-6] == '.') {
1336            if (do_9patch(printableName.string(), imageInfo) != NO_ERROR) {
1337                return false;
1338            }
1339        }
1340    }
1341
1342    return true;
1343}
1344
1345static bool write_png_protected(png_structp write_ptr, String8& printableName, png_infop write_info,
1346                                image_info* imageInfo, const Bundle* bundle) {
1347    if (setjmp(png_jmpbuf(write_ptr))) {
1348        return false;
1349    }
1350
1351    write_png(printableName.string(), write_ptr, write_info, *imageInfo, bundle);
1352
1353    return true;
1354}
1355
1356status_t preProcessImage(const Bundle* bundle, const sp<AaptAssets>& /* assets */,
1357                         const sp<AaptFile>& file, String8* /* outNewLeafName */)
1358{
1359    String8 ext(file->getPath().getPathExtension());
1360
1361    // We currently only process PNG images.
1362    if (strcmp(ext.string(), ".png") != 0) {
1363        return NO_ERROR;
1364    }
1365
1366    // Example of renaming a file:
1367    //*outNewLeafName = file->getPath().getBasePath().getFileName();
1368    //outNewLeafName->append(".nupng");
1369
1370    String8 printableName(file->getPrintableSource());
1371
1372    if (bundle->getVerbose()) {
1373        printf("Processing image: %s\n", printableName.string());
1374    }
1375
1376    png_structp read_ptr = NULL;
1377    png_infop read_info = NULL;
1378    FILE* fp;
1379
1380    image_info imageInfo;
1381
1382    png_structp write_ptr = NULL;
1383    png_infop write_info = NULL;
1384
1385    status_t error = UNKNOWN_ERROR;
1386
1387    fp = fopen(file->getSourceFile().string(), "rb");
1388    if (fp == NULL) {
1389        fprintf(stderr, "%s: ERROR: Unable to open PNG file\n", printableName.string());
1390        goto bail;
1391    }
1392
1393    read_ptr = png_create_read_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, 0, (png_error_ptr)NULL,
1394                                        (png_error_ptr)NULL);
1395    if (!read_ptr) {
1396        goto bail;
1397    }
1398
1399    read_info = png_create_info_struct(read_ptr);
1400    if (!read_info) {
1401        goto bail;
1402    }
1403
1404    if (!read_png_protected(read_ptr, printableName, read_info, file, fp, &imageInfo)) {
1405        goto bail;
1406    }
1407
1408    write_ptr = png_create_write_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, 0, (png_error_ptr)NULL,
1409                                        (png_error_ptr)NULL);
1410    if (!write_ptr)
1411    {
1412        goto bail;
1413    }
1414
1415    write_info = png_create_info_struct(write_ptr);
1416    if (!write_info)
1417    {
1418        goto bail;
1419    }
1420
1421    png_set_write_fn(write_ptr, (void*)file.get(),
1422                     png_write_aapt_file, png_flush_aapt_file);
1423
1424    if (!write_png_protected(write_ptr, printableName, write_info, &imageInfo, bundle)) {
1425        goto bail;
1426    }
1427
1428    error = NO_ERROR;
1429
1430    if (bundle->getVerbose()) {
1431        fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_END);
1432        size_t oldSize = (size_t)ftell(fp);
1433        size_t newSize = file->getSize();
1434        float factor = ((float)newSize)/oldSize;
1435        int percent = (int)(factor*100);
1436        printf("    (processed image %s: %d%% size of source)\n", printableName.string(), percent);
1437    }
1438
1439bail:
1440    if (read_ptr) {
1441        png_destroy_read_struct(&read_ptr, &read_info, (png_infopp)NULL);
1442    }
1443    if (fp) {
1444        fclose(fp);
1445    }
1446    if (write_ptr) {
1447        png_destroy_write_struct(&write_ptr, &write_info);
1448    }
1449
1450    if (error != NO_ERROR) {
1451        fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Failure processing PNG image %s\n",
1452                file->getPrintableSource().string());
1453    }
1454    return error;
1455}
1456
1457status_t preProcessImageToCache(const Bundle* bundle, const String8& source, const String8& dest)
1458{
1459    png_structp read_ptr = NULL;
1460    png_infop read_info = NULL;
1461
1462    FILE* fp;
1463
1464    image_info imageInfo;
1465
1466    png_structp write_ptr = NULL;
1467    png_infop write_info = NULL;
1468
1469    status_t error = UNKNOWN_ERROR;
1470
1471    if (bundle->getVerbose()) {
1472        printf("Processing image to cache: %s => %s\n", source.string(), dest.string());
1473    }
1474
1475    // Get a file handler to read from
1476    fp = fopen(source.string(),"rb");
1477    if (fp == NULL) {
1478        fprintf(stderr, "%s ERROR: Unable to open PNG file\n", source.string());
1479        return error;
1480    }
1481
1482    // Call libpng to get a struct to read image data into
1483    read_ptr = png_create_read_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1484    if (!read_ptr) {
1485        fclose(fp);
1486        png_destroy_read_struct(&read_ptr, &read_info,NULL);
1487        return error;
1488    }
1489
1490    // Call libpng to get a struct to read image info into
1491    read_info = png_create_info_struct(read_ptr);
1492    if (!read_info) {
1493        fclose(fp);
1494        png_destroy_read_struct(&read_ptr, &read_info,NULL);
1495        return error;
1496    }
1497
1498    // Set a jump point for libpng to long jump back to on error
1499    if (setjmp(png_jmpbuf(read_ptr))) {
1500        fclose(fp);
1501        png_destroy_read_struct(&read_ptr, &read_info,NULL);
1502        return error;
1503    }
1504
1505    // Set up libpng to read from our file.
1506    png_init_io(read_ptr,fp);
1507
1508    // Actually read data from the file
1509    read_png(source.string(), read_ptr, read_info, &imageInfo);
1510
1511    // We're done reading so we can clean up
1512    // Find old file size before releasing handle
1513    fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_END);
1514    size_t oldSize = (size_t)ftell(fp);
1515    fclose(fp);
1516    png_destroy_read_struct(&read_ptr, &read_info,NULL);
1517
1518    // Check to see if we're dealing with a 9-patch
1519    // If we are, process appropriately
1520    if (source.getBasePath().getPathExtension() == ".9")  {
1521        if (do_9patch(source.string(), &imageInfo) != NO_ERROR) {
1522            return error;
1523        }
1524    }
1525
1526    // Call libpng to create a structure to hold the processed image data
1527    // that can be written to disk
1528    write_ptr = png_create_write_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1529    if (!write_ptr) {
1530        png_destroy_write_struct(&write_ptr, &write_info);
1531        return error;
1532    }
1533
1534    // Call libpng to create a structure to hold processed image info that can
1535    // be written to disk
1536    write_info = png_create_info_struct(write_ptr);
1537    if (!write_info) {
1538        png_destroy_write_struct(&write_ptr, &write_info);
1539        return error;
1540    }
1541
1542    // Open up our destination file for writing
1543    fp = fopen(dest.string(), "wb");
1544    if (!fp) {
1545        fprintf(stderr, "%s ERROR: Unable to open PNG file\n", dest.string());
1546        png_destroy_write_struct(&write_ptr, &write_info);
1547        return error;
1548    }
1549
1550    // Set up libpng to write to our file
1551    png_init_io(write_ptr, fp);
1552
1553    // Set up a jump for libpng to long jump back on on errors
1554    if (setjmp(png_jmpbuf(write_ptr))) {
1555        fclose(fp);
1556        png_destroy_write_struct(&write_ptr, &write_info);
1557        return error;
1558    }
1559
1560    // Actually write out to the new png
1561    write_png(dest.string(), write_ptr, write_info, imageInfo, bundle);
1562
1563    if (bundle->getVerbose()) {
1564        // Find the size of our new file
1565        FILE* reader = fopen(dest.string(), "rb");
1566        fseek(reader, 0, SEEK_END);
1567        size_t newSize = (size_t)ftell(reader);
1568        fclose(reader);
1569
1570        float factor = ((float)newSize)/oldSize;
1571        int percent = (int)(factor*100);
1572        printf("  (processed image to cache entry %s: %d%% size of source)\n",
1573               dest.string(), percent);
1574    }
1575
1576    //Clean up
1577    fclose(fp);
1578    png_destroy_write_struct(&write_ptr, &write_info);
1579
1580    return NO_ERROR;
1581}
1582
1583status_t postProcessImage(const Bundle* bundle, const sp<AaptAssets>& assets,
1584                          ResourceTable* table, const sp<AaptFile>& file)
1585{
1586    String8 ext(file->getPath().getPathExtension());
1587
1588    // At this point, now that we have all the resource data, all we need to
1589    // do is compile XML files.
1590    if (strcmp(ext.string(), ".xml") == 0) {
1591        String16 resourceName(parseResourceName(file->getSourceFile().getPathLeaf()));
1592        return compileXmlFile(bundle, assets, resourceName, file, table);
1593    }
1594
1595    return NO_ERROR;
1596}
1597