/* * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package android.os; import android.annotation.SystemApi; import android.text.TextUtils; import android.util.Slog; import com.android.internal.telephony.TelephonyProperties; import dalvik.system.VMRuntime; import java.util.Objects; /** * Information about the current build, extracted from system properties. */ public class Build { private static final String TAG = "Build"; /** Value used for when a build property is unknown. */ public static final String UNKNOWN = "unknown"; /** Either a changelist number, or a label like "M4-rc20". */ public static final String ID = getString("ro.build.id"); /** A build ID string meant for displaying to the user */ public static final String DISPLAY = getString("ro.build.display.id"); /** The name of the overall product. */ public static final String PRODUCT = getString("ro.product.name"); /** The name of the industrial design. */ public static final String DEVICE = getString("ro.product.device"); /** The name of the underlying board, like "goldfish". */ public static final String BOARD = getString("ro.product.board"); /** * The name of the instruction set (CPU type + ABI convention) of native code. * * @deprecated Use {@link #SUPPORTED_ABIS} instead. */ @Deprecated public static final String CPU_ABI; /** * The name of the second instruction set (CPU type + ABI convention) of native code. * * @deprecated Use {@link #SUPPORTED_ABIS} instead. */ @Deprecated public static final String CPU_ABI2; /** The manufacturer of the product/hardware. */ public static final String MANUFACTURER = getString("ro.product.manufacturer"); /** The consumer-visible brand with which the product/hardware will be associated, if any. */ public static final String BRAND = getString("ro.product.brand"); /** The end-user-visible name for the end product. */ public static final String MODEL = getString("ro.product.model"); /** The system bootloader version number. */ public static final String BOOTLOADER = getString("ro.bootloader"); /** * The radio firmware version number. * * @deprecated The radio firmware version is frequently not * available when this class is initialized, leading to a blank or * "unknown" value for this string. Use * {@link #getRadioVersion} instead. */ @Deprecated public static final String RADIO = getString(TelephonyProperties.PROPERTY_BASEBAND_VERSION); /** The name of the hardware (from the kernel command line or /proc). */ public static final String HARDWARE = getString("ro.hardware"); /** * Whether this build was for an emulator device. * @hide */ public static final boolean IS_EMULATOR = getString("ro.kernel.qemu").equals("1"); /** A hardware serial number, if available. Alphanumeric only, case-insensitive. */ public static final String SERIAL = getString("ro.serialno"); /** * An ordered list of ABIs supported by this device. The most preferred ABI is the first * element in the list. * * See {@link #SUPPORTED_32_BIT_ABIS} and {@link #SUPPORTED_64_BIT_ABIS}. */ public static final String[] SUPPORTED_ABIS = getStringList("ro.product.cpu.abilist", ","); /** * An ordered list of 32 bit ABIs supported by this device. The most preferred ABI * is the first element in the list. * * See {@link #SUPPORTED_ABIS} and {@link #SUPPORTED_64_BIT_ABIS}. */ public static final String[] SUPPORTED_32_BIT_ABIS = getStringList("ro.product.cpu.abilist32", ","); /** * An ordered list of 64 bit ABIs supported by this device. The most preferred ABI * is the first element in the list. * * See {@link #SUPPORTED_ABIS} and {@link #SUPPORTED_32_BIT_ABIS}. */ public static final String[] SUPPORTED_64_BIT_ABIS = getStringList("ro.product.cpu.abilist64", ","); static { /* * Adjusts CPU_ABI and CPU_ABI2 depending on whether or not a given process is 64 bit. * 32 bit processes will always see 32 bit ABIs in these fields for backward * compatibility. */ final String[] abiList; if (VMRuntime.getRuntime().is64Bit()) { abiList = SUPPORTED_64_BIT_ABIS; } else { abiList = SUPPORTED_32_BIT_ABIS; } CPU_ABI = abiList[0]; if (abiList.length > 1) { CPU_ABI2 = abiList[1]; } else { CPU_ABI2 = ""; } } /** Various version strings. */ public static class VERSION { /** * The internal value used by the underlying source control to * represent this build. E.g., a perforce changelist number * or a git hash. */ public static final String INCREMENTAL = getString("ro.build.version.incremental"); /** * The user-visible version string. E.g., "1.0" or "3.4b5". */ public static final String RELEASE = getString("ro.build.version.release"); /** * The base OS build the product is based on. */ public static final String BASE_OS = SystemProperties.get("ro.build.version.base_os", ""); /** * The user-visible security patch level. */ public static final String SECURITY_PATCH = SystemProperties.get( "ro.build.version.security_patch", ""); /** * The user-visible SDK version of the framework in its raw String * representation; use {@link #SDK_INT} instead. * * @deprecated Use {@link #SDK_INT} to easily get this as an integer. */ @Deprecated public static final String SDK = getString("ro.build.version.sdk"); /** * The user-visible SDK version of the framework; its possible * values are defined in {@link Build.VERSION_CODES}. */ public static final int SDK_INT = SystemProperties.getInt( "ro.build.version.sdk", 0); /** * The developer preview revision of a prerelease SDK. This value will always * be 0 on production platform builds/devices. * *

When this value is nonzero, any new API added since the last * officially published {@link #SDK_INT API level} is only guaranteed to be present * on that specific preview revision. For example, an API Activity.fooBar() * might be present in preview revision 1 but renamed or removed entirely in * preview revision 2, which may cause an app attempting to call it to crash * at runtime.

* *

Experimental apps targeting preview APIs should check this value for * equality (==) with the preview SDK revision they were built for * before using any prerelease platform APIs. Apps that detect a preview SDK revision * other than the specific one they expect should fall back to using APIs from * the previously published API level only to avoid unwanted runtime exceptions. *

*/ public static final int PREVIEW_SDK_INT = SystemProperties.getInt( "ro.build.version.preview_sdk", 0); /** * The current development codename, or the string "REL" if this is * a release build. */ public static final String CODENAME = getString("ro.build.version.codename"); private static final String[] ALL_CODENAMES = getStringList("ro.build.version.all_codenames", ","); /** * @hide */ public static final String[] ACTIVE_CODENAMES = "REL".equals(ALL_CODENAMES[0]) ? new String[0] : ALL_CODENAMES; /** * The SDK version to use when accessing resources. * Use the current SDK version code. For every active development codename * we are operating under, we bump the assumed resource platform version by 1. * @hide */ public static final int RESOURCES_SDK_INT = SDK_INT + ACTIVE_CODENAMES.length; } /** * Enumeration of the currently known SDK version codes. These are the * values that can be found in {@link VERSION#SDK}. Version numbers * increment monotonically with each official platform release. */ public static class VERSION_CODES { /** * Magic version number for a current development build, which has * not yet turned into an official release. */ public static final int CUR_DEVELOPMENT = 10000; /** * October 2008: The original, first, version of Android. Yay! */ public static final int BASE = 1; /** * February 2009: First Android update, officially called 1.1. */ public static final int BASE_1_1 = 2; /** * May 2009: Android 1.5. */ public static final int CUPCAKE = 3; /** * September 2009: Android 1.6. * *

Applications targeting this or a later release will get these * new changes in behavior:

* */ public static final int DONUT = 4; /** * November 2009: Android 2.0 * *

Applications targeting this or a later release will get these * new changes in behavior:

* */ public static final int ECLAIR = 5; /** * December 2009: Android 2.0.1 */ public static final int ECLAIR_0_1 = 6; /** * January 2010: Android 2.1 */ public static final int ECLAIR_MR1 = 7; /** * June 2010: Android 2.2 */ public static final int FROYO = 8; /** * November 2010: Android 2.3 * *

Applications targeting this or a later release will get these * new changes in behavior:

* */ public static final int GINGERBREAD = 9; /** * February 2011: Android 2.3.3. */ public static final int GINGERBREAD_MR1 = 10; /** * February 2011: Android 3.0. * *

Applications targeting this or a later release will get these * new changes in behavior:

* */ public static final int HONEYCOMB = 11; /** * May 2011: Android 3.1. */ public static final int HONEYCOMB_MR1 = 12; /** * June 2011: Android 3.2. * *

Update to Honeycomb MR1 to support 7 inch tablets, improve * screen compatibility mode, etc.

* *

As of this version, applications that don't say whether they * support XLARGE screens will be assumed to do so only if they target * {@link #HONEYCOMB} or later; it had been {@link #GINGERBREAD} or * later. Applications that don't support a screen size at least as * large as the current screen will provide the user with a UI to * switch them in to screen size compatibility mode.

* *

This version introduces new screen size resource qualifiers * based on the screen size in dp: see * {@link android.content.res.Configuration#screenWidthDp}, * {@link android.content.res.Configuration#screenHeightDp}, and * {@link android.content.res.Configuration#smallestScreenWidthDp}. * Supplying these in <supports-screens> as per * {@link android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo#requiresSmallestWidthDp}, * {@link android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo#compatibleWidthLimitDp}, and * {@link android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo#largestWidthLimitDp} is * preferred over the older screen size buckets and for older devices * the appropriate buckets will be inferred from them.

* *

Applications targeting this or a later release will get these * new changes in behavior:

* */ public static final int HONEYCOMB_MR2 = 13; /** * October 2011: Android 4.0. * *

Applications targeting this or a later release will get these * new changes in behavior:

* */ public static final int ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH = 14; /** * December 2011: Android 4.0.3. */ public static final int ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH_MR1 = 15; /** * June 2012: Android 4.1. * *

Applications targeting this or a later release will get these * new changes in behavior:

* */ public static final int JELLY_BEAN = 16; /** * November 2012: Android 4.2, Moar jelly beans! * *

Applications targeting this or a later release will get these * new changes in behavior:

* */ public static final int JELLY_BEAN_MR1 = 17; /** * July 2013: Android 4.3, the revenge of the beans. */ public static final int JELLY_BEAN_MR2 = 18; /** * October 2013: Android 4.4, KitKat, another tasty treat. * *

Applications targeting this or a later release will get these * new changes in behavior:

* */ public static final int KITKAT = 19; /** * June 2014: Android 4.4W. KitKat for watches, snacks on the run. * *

Applications targeting this or a later release will get these * new changes in behavior:

* */ public static final int KITKAT_WATCH = 20; /** * Temporary until we completely switch to {@link #LOLLIPOP}. * @hide */ public static final int L = 21; /** * November 2014: Lollipop. A flat one with beautiful shadows. But still tasty. * *

Applications targeting this or a later release will get these * new changes in behavior:

* */ public static final int LOLLIPOP = 21; /** * March 2015: Lollipop with an extra sugar coating on the outside! */ public static final int LOLLIPOP_MR1 = 22; /** * M is for Marshmallow! * *

Applications targeting this or a later release will get these * new changes in behavior:

* */ public static final int M = 23; /** * N is for Nougat. * *

Applications targeting this or a later release will get these * new changes in behavior:

* */ public static final int N = 24; /** * N MR1: Nougat++. */ public static final int N_MR1 = 25; } /** The type of build, like "user" or "eng". */ public static final String TYPE = getString("ro.build.type"); /** Comma-separated tags describing the build, like "unsigned,debug". */ public static final String TAGS = getString("ro.build.tags"); /** A string that uniquely identifies this build. Do not attempt to parse this value. */ public static final String FINGERPRINT = deriveFingerprint(); /** * Some devices split the fingerprint components between multiple * partitions, so we might derive the fingerprint at runtime. */ private static String deriveFingerprint() { String finger = SystemProperties.get("ro.build.fingerprint"); if (TextUtils.isEmpty(finger)) { finger = getString("ro.product.brand") + '/' + getString("ro.product.name") + '/' + getString("ro.product.device") + ':' + getString("ro.build.version.release") + '/' + getString("ro.build.id") + '/' + getString("ro.build.version.incremental") + ':' + getString("ro.build.type") + '/' + getString("ro.build.tags"); } return finger; } /** * Ensure that raw fingerprint system property is defined. If it was derived * dynamically by {@link #deriveFingerprint()} this is where we push the * derived value into the property service. * * @hide */ public static void ensureFingerprintProperty() { if (TextUtils.isEmpty(SystemProperties.get("ro.build.fingerprint"))) { try { SystemProperties.set("ro.build.fingerprint", FINGERPRINT); } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { Slog.e(TAG, "Failed to set fingerprint property", e); } } } /** * Verifies the the current flash of the device is consistent with what * was expected at build time. * 1) Checks that device fingerprint is defined and that it matches across * various partitions. * 2) Verifies radio and bootloader partitions are those expected in the build. * * @hide */ public static boolean isBuildConsistent() { // Don't care on eng builds. Incremental build may trigger false negative. if ("eng".equals(TYPE)) return true; final String system = SystemProperties.get("ro.build.fingerprint"); final String vendor = SystemProperties.get("ro.vendor.build.fingerprint"); final String bootimage = SystemProperties.get("ro.bootimage.build.fingerprint"); final String requiredBootloader = SystemProperties.get("ro.build.expect.bootloader"); final String currentBootloader = SystemProperties.get("ro.bootloader"); final String requiredRadio = SystemProperties.get("ro.build.expect.baseband"); final String currentRadio = SystemProperties.get("gsm.version.baseband"); if (TextUtils.isEmpty(system)) { Slog.e(TAG, "Required ro.build.fingerprint is empty!"); return false; } if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(vendor)) { if (!Objects.equals(system, vendor)) { Slog.e(TAG, "Mismatched fingerprints; system reported " + system + " but vendor reported " + vendor); return false; } } /* TODO: Figure out issue with checks failing if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(bootimage)) { if (!Objects.equals(system, bootimage)) { Slog.e(TAG, "Mismatched fingerprints; system reported " + system + " but bootimage reported " + bootimage); return false; } } if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(requiredBootloader)) { if (!Objects.equals(currentBootloader, requiredBootloader)) { Slog.e(TAG, "Mismatched bootloader version: build requires " + requiredBootloader + " but runtime reports " + currentBootloader); return false; } } if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(requiredRadio)) { if (!Objects.equals(currentRadio, requiredRadio)) { Slog.e(TAG, "Mismatched radio version: build requires " + requiredRadio + " but runtime reports " + currentRadio); return false; } } */ return true; } // The following properties only make sense for internal engineering builds. public static final long TIME = getLong("ro.build.date.utc") * 1000; public static final String USER = getString("ro.build.user"); public static final String HOST = getString("ro.build.host"); /** * Returns true if we are running a debug build such as "user-debug" or "eng". * @hide */ public static final boolean IS_DEBUGGABLE = SystemProperties.getInt("ro.debuggable", 0) == 1; /** * Specifies whether the permissions needed by a legacy app should be * reviewed before any of its components can run. A legacy app is one * with targetSdkVersion < 23, i.e apps using the old permission model. * If review is not required, permissions are reviewed before the app * is installed. * * @hide */ @SystemApi public static final boolean PERMISSIONS_REVIEW_REQUIRED = SystemProperties.getInt("ro.permission_review_required", 0) == 1; /** * Returns the version string for the radio firmware. May return * null (if, for instance, the radio is not currently on). */ public static String getRadioVersion() { return SystemProperties.get(TelephonyProperties.PROPERTY_BASEBAND_VERSION, null); } private static String getString(String property) { return SystemProperties.get(property, UNKNOWN); } private static String[] getStringList(String property, String separator) { String value = SystemProperties.get(property); if (value.isEmpty()) { return new String[0]; } else { return value.split(separator); } } private static long getLong(String property) { try { return Long.parseLong(SystemProperties.get(property)); } catch (NumberFormatException e) { return -1; } } }