/** * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package com.android.internal.util; import android.app.Service; import android.content.Intent; import android.os.Handler; import android.os.IBinder; import android.os.Message; import android.os.Messenger; import android.util.Slog; /** * A service that receives Intents and IBinder transactions * as messages via an AsyncChannel. *

* The Start Intent arrives as CMD_ASYNC_SERVICE_ON_START_INTENT with msg.arg1 = flags, * msg.arg2 = startId, and msg.obj = intent. *

*/ abstract public class AsyncService extends Service { private static final String TAG = "AsyncService"; protected static final boolean DBG = true; /** The command sent when a onStartCommand is invoked */ public static final int CMD_ASYNC_SERVICE_ON_START_INTENT = IBinder.LAST_CALL_TRANSACTION; /** The command sent when a onDestroy is invoked */ public static final int CMD_ASYNC_SERVICE_DESTROY = IBinder.LAST_CALL_TRANSACTION + 1; /** Messenger transport */ protected Messenger mMessenger; /** Message Handler that will receive messages */ Handler mHandler; public static final class AsyncServiceInfo { /** Message Handler that will receive messages */ public Handler mHandler; /** * The flags returned by onStartCommand on how to restart. * For instance @see android.app.Service#START_STICKY */ public int mRestartFlags; } AsyncServiceInfo mAsyncServiceInfo; /** * Create the service's handler returning AsyncServiceInfo. * * @return AsyncServiceInfo */ abstract public AsyncServiceInfo createHandler(); /** * Get the handler */ public Handler getHandler() { return mHandler; } /** * onCreate */ @Override public void onCreate() { super.onCreate(); mAsyncServiceInfo = createHandler(); mHandler = mAsyncServiceInfo.mHandler; mMessenger = new Messenger(mHandler); } /** * Sends the CMD_ASYNC_SERVICE_ON_START_INTENT message. */ @Override public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) { if (DBG) Slog.d(TAG, "onStartCommand"); Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(); msg.what = CMD_ASYNC_SERVICE_ON_START_INTENT; msg.arg1 = flags; msg.arg2 = startId; msg.obj = intent; mHandler.sendMessage(msg); return mAsyncServiceInfo.mRestartFlags; } /** * Called when service is destroyed. After returning the * service is dead and no more processing should be expected * to occur. */ @Override public void onDestroy() { if (DBG) Slog.d(TAG, "onDestroy"); Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(); msg.what = CMD_ASYNC_SERVICE_DESTROY; mHandler.sendMessage(msg); } /** * Returns the Messenger's binder. */ @Override public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) { return mMessenger.getBinder(); } }