oatdump.cc revision 0cd81352a7c06e381951cea1b104fd73516f4341
1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 *
8 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
15 */
16
17#include <stdio.h>
18#include <stdlib.h>
19
20#include <fstream>
21#include <iostream>
22#include <string>
23#include <vector>
24
25#include "base/stringpiece.h"
26#include "base/unix_file/fd_file.h"
27#include "class_linker.h"
28#include "class_linker-inl.h"
29#include "dex_file-inl.h"
30#include "dex_instruction.h"
31#include "disassembler.h"
32#include "gc_map.h"
33#include "gc/space/image_space.h"
34#include "gc/space/large_object_space.h"
35#include "gc/space/space-inl.h"
36#include "image.h"
37#include "indenter.h"
38#include "mapping_table.h"
39#include "mirror/art_field-inl.h"
40#include "mirror/art_method-inl.h"
41#include "mirror/array-inl.h"
42#include "mirror/class-inl.h"
43#include "mirror/object-inl.h"
44#include "mirror/object_array-inl.h"
45#include "noop_compiler_callbacks.h"
46#include "oat.h"
47#include "oat_file-inl.h"
48#include "object_utils.h"
49#include "os.h"
50#include "runtime.h"
51#include "safe_map.h"
52#include "scoped_thread_state_change.h"
53#include "thread_list.h"
54#include "verifier/dex_gc_map.h"
55#include "verifier/method_verifier.h"
56#include "vmap_table.h"
57
58namespace art {
59
60static void usage() {
61  fprintf(stderr,
62          "Usage: oatdump [options] ...\n"
63          "    Example: oatdump --image=$ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT/system/framework/boot.art\n"
64          "    Example: adb shell oatdump --image=/system/framework/boot.art\n"
65          "\n");
66  fprintf(stderr,
67          "  --oat-file=<file.oat>: specifies an input oat filename.\n"
68          "      Example: --oat-file=/system/framework/boot.oat\n"
69          "\n");
70  fprintf(stderr,
71          "  --image=<file.art>: specifies an input image filename.\n"
72          "      Example: --image=/system/framework/boot.art\n"
73          "\n");
74  fprintf(stderr,
75          "  --boot-image=<file.art>: provide the image file for the boot class path.\n"
76          "      Example: --boot-image=/system/framework/boot.art\n"
77          "\n");
78  fprintf(stderr,
79          "  --instruction-set=(arm|arm64|mips|x86|x86_64): for locating the image file based on the image location\n"
80          "      set.\n"
81          "      Example: --instruction-set=x86\n"
82          "      Default: %s\n"
83          "\n",
84          GetInstructionSetString(kRuntimeISA));
85  fprintf(stderr,
86          "  --output=<file> may be used to send the output to a file.\n"
87          "      Example: --output=/tmp/oatdump.txt\n"
88          "\n");
89  fprintf(stderr,
90          "  --dump:[raw_mapping_table|raw_gc_map]\n"
91          "    Example: --dump:raw_gc_map\n"
92          "    Default: neither\n"
93          "\n");
94  exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
95}
96
97const char* image_roots_descriptions_[] = {
98  "kResolutionMethod",
99  "kImtConflictMethod",
100  "kDefaultImt",
101  "kCalleeSaveMethod",
102  "kRefsOnlySaveMethod",
103  "kRefsAndArgsSaveMethod",
104  "kDexCaches",
105  "kClassRoots",
106};
107
108class OatDumper {
109 public:
110  explicit OatDumper(const OatFile& oat_file, bool dump_raw_mapping_table, bool dump_raw_gc_map)
111    : oat_file_(oat_file),
112      oat_dex_files_(oat_file.GetOatDexFiles()),
113      dump_raw_mapping_table_(dump_raw_mapping_table),
114      dump_raw_gc_map_(dump_raw_gc_map),
115      disassembler_(Disassembler::Create(oat_file_.GetOatHeader().GetInstructionSet())) {
116    AddAllOffsets();
117  }
118
119  void Dump(std::ostream& os) {
120    const OatHeader& oat_header = oat_file_.GetOatHeader();
121
122    os << "MAGIC:\n";
123    os << oat_header.GetMagic() << "\n\n";
124
125    os << "CHECKSUM:\n";
126    os << StringPrintf("0x%08x\n\n", oat_header.GetChecksum());
127
128    os << "INSTRUCTION SET:\n";
129    os << oat_header.GetInstructionSet() << "\n\n";
130
131    os << "INSTRUCTION SET FEATURES:\n";
132    os << oat_header.GetInstructionSetFeatures().GetFeatureString() << "\n\n";
133
134    os << "DEX FILE COUNT:\n";
135    os << oat_header.GetDexFileCount() << "\n\n";
136
137#define DUMP_OAT_HEADER_OFFSET(label, offset) \
138    os << label " OFFSET:\n"; \
139    os << StringPrintf("0x%08x", oat_header.offset()); \
140    if (oat_header.offset() != 0) { \
141      os << StringPrintf(" (%p)", oat_file_.Begin() + oat_header.offset()); \
142    } \
143    os << StringPrintf("\n\n");
144
145    DUMP_OAT_HEADER_OFFSET("EXECUTABLE", GetExecutableOffset);
146    DUMP_OAT_HEADER_OFFSET("INTERPRETER TO INTERPRETER BRIDGE",
147                           GetInterpreterToInterpreterBridgeOffset);
148    DUMP_OAT_HEADER_OFFSET("INTERPRETER TO COMPILED CODE BRIDGE",
149                           GetInterpreterToCompiledCodeBridgeOffset);
150    DUMP_OAT_HEADER_OFFSET("JNI DLSYM LOOKUP",
151                           GetJniDlsymLookupOffset);
152    DUMP_OAT_HEADER_OFFSET("PORTABLE IMT CONFLICT TRAMPOLINE",
153                           GetPortableImtConflictTrampolineOffset);
154    DUMP_OAT_HEADER_OFFSET("PORTABLE RESOLUTION TRAMPOLINE",
155                           GetPortableResolutionTrampolineOffset);
156    DUMP_OAT_HEADER_OFFSET("PORTABLE TO INTERPRETER BRIDGE",
157                           GetPortableToInterpreterBridgeOffset);
158    DUMP_OAT_HEADER_OFFSET("QUICK GENERIC JNI TRAMPOLINE",
159                           GetQuickGenericJniTrampolineOffset);
160    DUMP_OAT_HEADER_OFFSET("QUICK IMT CONFLICT TRAMPOLINE",
161                           GetQuickImtConflictTrampolineOffset);
162    DUMP_OAT_HEADER_OFFSET("QUICK RESOLUTION TRAMPOLINE",
163                           GetQuickResolutionTrampolineOffset);
164    DUMP_OAT_HEADER_OFFSET("QUICK TO INTERPRETER BRIDGE",
165                           GetQuickToInterpreterBridgeOffset);
166#undef DUMP_OAT_HEADER_OFFSET
167
168    os << "IMAGE FILE LOCATION OAT CHECKSUM:\n";
169    os << StringPrintf("0x%08x\n\n", oat_header.GetImageFileLocationOatChecksum());
170
171    os << "IMAGE FILE LOCATION OAT BEGIN:\n";
172    os << StringPrintf("0x%08x\n\n", oat_header.GetImageFileLocationOatDataBegin());
173
174    os << "IMAGE FILE LOCATION:\n";
175    const std::string image_file_location(oat_header.GetImageFileLocation());
176    os << image_file_location;
177    os << "\n\n";
178
179    os << "BEGIN:\n";
180    os << reinterpret_cast<const void*>(oat_file_.Begin()) << "\n\n";
181
182    os << "END:\n";
183    os << reinterpret_cast<const void*>(oat_file_.End()) << "\n\n";
184
185    os << std::flush;
186
187    for (size_t i = 0; i < oat_dex_files_.size(); i++) {
188      const OatFile::OatDexFile* oat_dex_file = oat_dex_files_[i];
189      CHECK(oat_dex_file != NULL);
190      DumpOatDexFile(os, *oat_dex_file);
191    }
192  }
193
194  size_t ComputeSize(const void* oat_data) {
195    if (reinterpret_cast<const byte*>(oat_data) < oat_file_.Begin() ||
196        reinterpret_cast<const byte*>(oat_data) > oat_file_.End()) {
197      return 0;  // Address not in oat file
198    }
199    uintptr_t begin_offset = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(oat_data) -
200                             reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(oat_file_.Begin());
201    auto it = offsets_.upper_bound(begin_offset);
202    CHECK(it != offsets_.end());
203    uintptr_t end_offset = *it;
204    return end_offset - begin_offset;
205  }
206
207  InstructionSet GetInstructionSet() {
208    return oat_file_.GetOatHeader().GetInstructionSet();
209  }
210
211  const void* GetQuickOatCode(mirror::ArtMethod* m) SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
212    MethodHelper mh(m);
213    for (size_t i = 0; i < oat_dex_files_.size(); i++) {
214      const OatFile::OatDexFile* oat_dex_file = oat_dex_files_[i];
215      CHECK(oat_dex_file != nullptr);
216      std::string error_msg;
217      std::unique_ptr<const DexFile> dex_file(oat_dex_file->OpenDexFile(&error_msg));
218      if (dex_file.get() == nullptr) {
219        LOG(WARNING) << "Failed to open dex file '" << oat_dex_file->GetDexFileLocation()
220            << "': " << error_msg;
221      } else {
222        const DexFile::ClassDef* class_def =
223            dex_file->FindClassDef(mh.GetDeclaringClassDescriptor());
224        if (class_def != NULL) {
225          uint16_t class_def_index = dex_file->GetIndexForClassDef(*class_def);
226          const OatFile::OatClass oat_class = oat_dex_file->GetOatClass(class_def_index);
227          size_t method_index = m->GetMethodIndex();
228          return oat_class.GetOatMethod(method_index).GetQuickCode();
229        }
230      }
231    }
232    return NULL;
233  }
234
235 private:
236  void AddAllOffsets() {
237    // We don't know the length of the code for each method, but we need to know where to stop
238    // when disassembling. What we do know is that a region of code will be followed by some other
239    // region, so if we keep a sorted sequence of the start of each region, we can infer the length
240    // of a piece of code by using upper_bound to find the start of the next region.
241    for (size_t i = 0; i < oat_dex_files_.size(); i++) {
242      const OatFile::OatDexFile* oat_dex_file = oat_dex_files_[i];
243      CHECK(oat_dex_file != NULL);
244      std::string error_msg;
245      std::unique_ptr<const DexFile> dex_file(oat_dex_file->OpenDexFile(&error_msg));
246      if (dex_file.get() == nullptr) {
247        LOG(WARNING) << "Failed to open dex file '" << oat_dex_file->GetDexFileLocation()
248            << "': " << error_msg;
249        continue;
250      }
251      offsets_.insert(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(&dex_file->GetHeader()));
252      for (size_t class_def_index = 0;
253           class_def_index < dex_file->NumClassDefs();
254           class_def_index++) {
255        const DexFile::ClassDef& class_def = dex_file->GetClassDef(class_def_index);
256        const OatFile::OatClass oat_class = oat_dex_file->GetOatClass(class_def_index);
257        const byte* class_data = dex_file->GetClassData(class_def);
258        if (class_data != NULL) {
259          ClassDataItemIterator it(*dex_file, class_data);
260          SkipAllFields(it);
261          uint32_t class_method_index = 0;
262          while (it.HasNextDirectMethod()) {
263            AddOffsets(oat_class.GetOatMethod(class_method_index++));
264            it.Next();
265          }
266          while (it.HasNextVirtualMethod()) {
267            AddOffsets(oat_class.GetOatMethod(class_method_index++));
268            it.Next();
269          }
270        }
271      }
272    }
273
274    // If the last thing in the file is code for a method, there won't be an offset for the "next"
275    // thing. Instead of having a special case in the upper_bound code, let's just add an entry
276    // for the end of the file.
277    offsets_.insert(oat_file_.Size());
278  }
279
280  void AddOffsets(const OatFile::OatMethod& oat_method) {
281    uint32_t code_offset = oat_method.GetCodeOffset();
282    if (oat_file_.GetOatHeader().GetInstructionSet() == kThumb2) {
283      code_offset &= ~0x1;
284    }
285    offsets_.insert(code_offset);
286    offsets_.insert(oat_method.GetMappingTableOffset());
287    offsets_.insert(oat_method.GetVmapTableOffset());
288    offsets_.insert(oat_method.GetNativeGcMapOffset());
289  }
290
291  void DumpOatDexFile(std::ostream& os, const OatFile::OatDexFile& oat_dex_file) {
292    os << "OAT DEX FILE:\n";
293    os << StringPrintf("location: %s\n", oat_dex_file.GetDexFileLocation().c_str());
294    os << StringPrintf("checksum: 0x%08x\n", oat_dex_file.GetDexFileLocationChecksum());
295
296    // Create the verifier early.
297
298    std::string error_msg;
299    std::unique_ptr<const DexFile> dex_file(oat_dex_file.OpenDexFile(&error_msg));
300    if (dex_file.get() == NULL) {
301      os << "NOT FOUND: " << error_msg << "\n\n";
302      return;
303    }
304    for (size_t class_def_index = 0;
305         class_def_index < dex_file->NumClassDefs();
306         class_def_index++) {
307      const DexFile::ClassDef& class_def = dex_file->GetClassDef(class_def_index);
308      const char* descriptor = dex_file->GetClassDescriptor(class_def);
309      const OatFile::OatClass oat_class = oat_dex_file.GetOatClass(class_def_index);
310      os << StringPrintf("%zd: %s (type_idx=%d)", class_def_index, descriptor, class_def.class_idx_)
311         << " (" << oat_class.GetStatus() << ")"
312         << " (" << oat_class.GetType() << ")\n";
313      // TODO: include bitmap here if type is kOatClassSomeCompiled?
314      Indenter indent_filter(os.rdbuf(), kIndentChar, kIndentBy1Count);
315      std::ostream indented_os(&indent_filter);
316      DumpOatClass(indented_os, oat_class, *(dex_file.get()), class_def);
317    }
318
319    os << std::flush;
320  }
321
322  static void SkipAllFields(ClassDataItemIterator& it) {
323    while (it.HasNextStaticField()) {
324      it.Next();
325    }
326    while (it.HasNextInstanceField()) {
327      it.Next();
328    }
329  }
330
331  void DumpOatClass(std::ostream& os, const OatFile::OatClass& oat_class, const DexFile& dex_file,
332                    const DexFile::ClassDef& class_def) {
333    const byte* class_data = dex_file.GetClassData(class_def);
334    if (class_data == NULL) {  // empty class such as a marker interface?
335      return;
336    }
337    ClassDataItemIterator it(dex_file, class_data);
338    SkipAllFields(it);
339    uint32_t class_method_idx = 0;
340    while (it.HasNextDirectMethod()) {
341      const OatFile::OatMethod oat_method = oat_class.GetOatMethod(class_method_idx);
342      DumpOatMethod(os, class_def, class_method_idx, oat_method, dex_file,
343                    it.GetMemberIndex(), it.GetMethodCodeItem(), it.GetMemberAccessFlags());
344      class_method_idx++;
345      it.Next();
346    }
347    while (it.HasNextVirtualMethod()) {
348      const OatFile::OatMethod oat_method = oat_class.GetOatMethod(class_method_idx);
349      DumpOatMethod(os, class_def, class_method_idx, oat_method, dex_file,
350                    it.GetMemberIndex(), it.GetMethodCodeItem(), it.GetMemberAccessFlags());
351      class_method_idx++;
352      it.Next();
353    }
354    DCHECK(!it.HasNext());
355    os << std::flush;
356  }
357
358  void DumpOatMethod(std::ostream& os, const DexFile::ClassDef& class_def,
359                     uint32_t class_method_index,
360                     const OatFile::OatMethod& oat_method, const DexFile& dex_file,
361                     uint32_t dex_method_idx, const DexFile::CodeItem* code_item,
362                     uint32_t method_access_flags) {
363    os << StringPrintf("%d: %s (dex_method_idx=%d)\n",
364                       class_method_index, PrettyMethod(dex_method_idx, dex_file, true).c_str(),
365                       dex_method_idx);
366    Indenter indent1_filter(os.rdbuf(), kIndentChar, kIndentBy1Count);
367    std::ostream indent1_os(&indent1_filter);
368    {
369      indent1_os << "DEX CODE:\n";
370      Indenter indent2_filter(indent1_os.rdbuf(), kIndentChar, kIndentBy1Count);
371      std::ostream indent2_os(&indent2_filter);
372      DumpDexCode(indent2_os, dex_file, code_item);
373    }
374    if (Runtime::Current() != NULL) {
375      indent1_os << "VERIFIER TYPE ANALYSIS:\n";
376      Indenter indent2_filter(indent1_os.rdbuf(), kIndentChar, kIndentBy1Count);
377      std::ostream indent2_os(&indent2_filter);
378      DumpVerifier(indent2_os, dex_method_idx, &dex_file, class_def, code_item,
379                   method_access_flags);
380    }
381    {
382      indent1_os << "OAT DATA:\n";
383      Indenter indent2_filter(indent1_os.rdbuf(), kIndentChar, kIndentBy1Count);
384      std::ostream indent2_os(&indent2_filter);
385
386      indent2_os << StringPrintf("frame_size_in_bytes: %zd\n", oat_method.GetFrameSizeInBytes());
387      indent2_os << StringPrintf("core_spill_mask: 0x%08x ", oat_method.GetCoreSpillMask());
388      DumpSpillMask(indent2_os, oat_method.GetCoreSpillMask(), false);
389      indent2_os << StringPrintf("\nfp_spill_mask: 0x%08x ", oat_method.GetFpSpillMask());
390      DumpSpillMask(indent2_os, oat_method.GetFpSpillMask(), true);
391      indent2_os << StringPrintf("\nvmap_table: %p (offset=0x%08x)\n",
392                                 oat_method.GetVmapTable(), oat_method.GetVmapTableOffset());
393      DumpVmap(indent2_os, oat_method);
394      indent2_os << StringPrintf("mapping_table: %p (offset=0x%08x)\n",
395                                 oat_method.GetMappingTable(), oat_method.GetMappingTableOffset());
396      if (dump_raw_mapping_table_) {
397        Indenter indent3_filter(indent2_os.rdbuf(), kIndentChar, kIndentBy1Count);
398        std::ostream indent3_os(&indent3_filter);
399        DumpMappingTable(indent3_os, oat_method);
400      }
401      indent2_os << StringPrintf("gc_map: %p (offset=0x%08x)\n",
402                                 oat_method.GetNativeGcMap(), oat_method.GetNativeGcMapOffset());
403      if (dump_raw_gc_map_) {
404        Indenter indent3_filter(indent2_os.rdbuf(), kIndentChar, kIndentBy1Count);
405        std::ostream indent3_os(&indent3_filter);
406        DumpGcMap(indent3_os, oat_method, code_item);
407      }
408    }
409    {
410      const void* code = oat_method.GetQuickCode();
411      uint32_t code_size = oat_method.GetQuickCodeSize();
412      if (code == nullptr) {
413        code = oat_method.GetPortableCode();
414        code_size = oat_method.GetPortableCodeSize();
415      }
416      indent1_os << StringPrintf("CODE: %p (offset=0x%08x size=%d)%s\n",
417                                 code,
418                                 oat_method.GetCodeOffset(),
419                                 code_size,
420                                 code != nullptr ? "..." : "");
421      Indenter indent2_filter(indent1_os.rdbuf(), kIndentChar, kIndentBy1Count);
422      std::ostream indent2_os(&indent2_filter);
423
424      Runtime* runtime = Runtime::Current();
425      if (runtime != nullptr) {
426        ScopedObjectAccess soa(Thread::Current());
427        StackHandleScope<1> hs(soa.Self());
428        Handle<mirror::DexCache> dex_cache(
429            hs.NewHandle(runtime->GetClassLinker()->FindDexCache(dex_file)));
430        NullHandle<mirror::ClassLoader> class_loader;
431        verifier::MethodVerifier verifier(&dex_file, &dex_cache, &class_loader, &class_def,
432                                          code_item, dex_method_idx, nullptr, method_access_flags,
433                                          true, true);
434        verifier.Verify();
435        DumpCode(indent2_os, &verifier, oat_method, code_item);
436      } else {
437        DumpCode(indent2_os, nullptr, oat_method, code_item);
438      }
439    }
440  }
441
442  void DumpSpillMask(std::ostream& os, uint32_t spill_mask, bool is_float) {
443    if (spill_mask == 0) {
444      return;
445    }
446    os << "(";
447    for (size_t i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
448      if ((spill_mask & (1 << i)) != 0) {
449        if (is_float) {
450          os << "fr" << i;
451        } else {
452          os << "r" << i;
453        }
454        spill_mask ^= 1 << i;  // clear bit
455        if (spill_mask != 0) {
456          os << ", ";
457        } else {
458          break;
459        }
460      }
461    }
462    os << ")";
463  }
464
465  void DumpVmap(std::ostream& os, const OatFile::OatMethod& oat_method) {
466    const uint8_t* raw_table = oat_method.GetVmapTable();
467    if (raw_table != NULL) {
468      const VmapTable vmap_table(raw_table);
469      bool first = true;
470      bool processing_fp = false;
471      uint32_t spill_mask = oat_method.GetCoreSpillMask();
472      for (size_t i = 0; i < vmap_table.Size(); i++) {
473        uint16_t dex_reg = vmap_table[i];
474        uint32_t cpu_reg = vmap_table.ComputeRegister(spill_mask, i,
475                                                      processing_fp ? kFloatVReg : kIntVReg);
476        os << (first ? "v" : ", v")  << dex_reg;
477        if (!processing_fp) {
478          os << "/r" << cpu_reg;
479        } else {
480          os << "/fr" << cpu_reg;
481        }
482        first = false;
483        if (!processing_fp && dex_reg == 0xFFFF) {
484          processing_fp = true;
485          spill_mask = oat_method.GetFpSpillMask();
486        }
487      }
488      os << "\n";
489    }
490  }
491
492  void DescribeVReg(std::ostream& os, const OatFile::OatMethod& oat_method,
493                    const DexFile::CodeItem* code_item, size_t reg, VRegKind kind) {
494    const uint8_t* raw_table = oat_method.GetVmapTable();
495    if (raw_table != NULL) {
496      const VmapTable vmap_table(raw_table);
497      uint32_t vmap_offset;
498      if (vmap_table.IsInContext(reg, kind, &vmap_offset)) {
499        bool is_float = (kind == kFloatVReg) || (kind == kDoubleLoVReg) || (kind == kDoubleHiVReg);
500        uint32_t spill_mask = is_float ? oat_method.GetFpSpillMask()
501                                       : oat_method.GetCoreSpillMask();
502        os << (is_float ? "fr" : "r") << vmap_table.ComputeRegister(spill_mask, vmap_offset, kind);
503      } else {
504        uint32_t offset = StackVisitor::GetVRegOffset(code_item, oat_method.GetCoreSpillMask(),
505                                                      oat_method.GetFpSpillMask(),
506                                                      oat_method.GetFrameSizeInBytes(), reg,
507                                                      GetInstructionSet());
508        os << "[sp + #" << offset << "]";
509      }
510    }
511  }
512
513  void DumpGcMapRegisters(std::ostream& os, const OatFile::OatMethod& oat_method,
514                          const DexFile::CodeItem* code_item,
515                          size_t num_regs, const uint8_t* reg_bitmap) {
516    bool first = true;
517    for (size_t reg = 0; reg < num_regs; reg++) {
518      if (((reg_bitmap[reg / 8] >> (reg % 8)) & 0x01) != 0) {
519        if (first) {
520          os << "  v" << reg << " (";
521          DescribeVReg(os, oat_method, code_item, reg, kReferenceVReg);
522          os << ")";
523          first = false;
524        } else {
525          os << ", v" << reg << " (";
526          DescribeVReg(os, oat_method, code_item, reg, kReferenceVReg);
527          os << ")";
528        }
529      }
530    }
531    if (first) {
532      os << "No registers in GC map\n";
533    } else {
534      os << "\n";
535    }
536  }
537  void DumpGcMap(std::ostream& os, const OatFile::OatMethod& oat_method,
538                 const DexFile::CodeItem* code_item) {
539    const uint8_t* gc_map_raw = oat_method.GetNativeGcMap();
540    if (gc_map_raw == nullptr) {
541      return;  // No GC map.
542    }
543    const void* quick_code = oat_method.GetQuickCode();
544    if (quick_code != nullptr) {
545      NativePcOffsetToReferenceMap map(gc_map_raw);
546      for (size_t entry = 0; entry < map.NumEntries(); entry++) {
547        const uint8_t* native_pc = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(quick_code) +
548            map.GetNativePcOffset(entry);
549        os << StringPrintf("%p", native_pc);
550        DumpGcMapRegisters(os, oat_method, code_item, map.RegWidth() * 8, map.GetBitMap(entry));
551      }
552    } else {
553      const void* portable_code = oat_method.GetPortableCode();
554      CHECK(portable_code != nullptr);
555      verifier::DexPcToReferenceMap map(gc_map_raw);
556      for (size_t entry = 0; entry < map.NumEntries(); entry++) {
557        uint32_t dex_pc = map.GetDexPc(entry);
558        os << StringPrintf("0x%08x", dex_pc);
559        DumpGcMapRegisters(os, oat_method, code_item, map.RegWidth() * 8, map.GetBitMap(entry));
560      }
561    }
562  }
563
564  void DumpMappingTable(std::ostream& os, const OatFile::OatMethod& oat_method) {
565    const void* quick_code = oat_method.GetQuickCode();
566    if (quick_code == nullptr) {
567      return;
568    }
569    MappingTable table(oat_method.GetMappingTable());
570    if (table.TotalSize() != 0) {
571      Indenter indent_filter(os.rdbuf(), kIndentChar, kIndentBy1Count);
572      std::ostream indent_os(&indent_filter);
573      if (table.PcToDexSize() != 0) {
574        typedef MappingTable::PcToDexIterator It;
575        os << "suspend point mappings {\n";
576        for (It cur = table.PcToDexBegin(), end = table.PcToDexEnd(); cur != end; ++cur) {
577          indent_os << StringPrintf("0x%04x -> 0x%04x\n", cur.NativePcOffset(), cur.DexPc());
578        }
579        os << "}\n";
580      }
581      if (table.DexToPcSize() != 0) {
582        typedef MappingTable::DexToPcIterator It;
583        os << "catch entry mappings {\n";
584        for (It cur = table.DexToPcBegin(), end = table.DexToPcEnd(); cur != end; ++cur) {
585          indent_os << StringPrintf("0x%04x -> 0x%04x\n", cur.NativePcOffset(), cur.DexPc());
586        }
587        os << "}\n";
588      }
589    }
590  }
591
592  uint32_t DumpMappingAtOffset(std::ostream& os, const OatFile::OatMethod& oat_method,
593                               size_t offset, bool suspend_point_mapping) {
594    MappingTable table(oat_method.GetMappingTable());
595    if (suspend_point_mapping && table.PcToDexSize() > 0) {
596      typedef MappingTable::PcToDexIterator It;
597      for (It cur = table.PcToDexBegin(), end = table.PcToDexEnd(); cur != end; ++cur) {
598        if (offset == cur.NativePcOffset()) {
599          os << StringPrintf("suspend point dex PC: 0x%04x\n", cur.DexPc());
600          return cur.DexPc();
601        }
602      }
603    } else if (!suspend_point_mapping && table.DexToPcSize() > 0) {
604      typedef MappingTable::DexToPcIterator It;
605      for (It cur = table.DexToPcBegin(), end = table.DexToPcEnd(); cur != end; ++cur) {
606        if (offset == cur.NativePcOffset()) {
607          os << StringPrintf("catch entry dex PC: 0x%04x\n", cur.DexPc());
608          return cur.DexPc();
609        }
610      }
611    }
612    return DexFile::kDexNoIndex;
613  }
614
615  void DumpGcMapAtNativePcOffset(std::ostream& os, const OatFile::OatMethod& oat_method,
616                                 const DexFile::CodeItem* code_item, size_t native_pc_offset) {
617    const uint8_t* gc_map_raw = oat_method.GetNativeGcMap();
618    if (gc_map_raw != NULL) {
619      NativePcOffsetToReferenceMap map(gc_map_raw);
620      if (map.HasEntry(native_pc_offset)) {
621        size_t num_regs = map.RegWidth() * 8;
622        const uint8_t* reg_bitmap = map.FindBitMap(native_pc_offset);
623        bool first = true;
624        for (size_t reg = 0; reg < num_regs; reg++) {
625          if (((reg_bitmap[reg / 8] >> (reg % 8)) & 0x01) != 0) {
626            if (first) {
627              os << "GC map objects:  v" << reg << " (";
628              DescribeVReg(os, oat_method, code_item, reg, kReferenceVReg);
629              os << ")";
630              first = false;
631            } else {
632              os << ", v" << reg << " (";
633              DescribeVReg(os, oat_method, code_item, reg, kReferenceVReg);
634              os << ")";
635            }
636          }
637        }
638        if (!first) {
639          os << "\n";
640        }
641      }
642    }
643  }
644
645  void DumpVRegsAtDexPc(std::ostream& os, verifier::MethodVerifier* verifier,
646                        const OatFile::OatMethod& oat_method,
647                        const DexFile::CodeItem* code_item, uint32_t dex_pc) {
648    DCHECK(verifier != nullptr);
649    std::vector<int32_t> kinds = verifier->DescribeVRegs(dex_pc);
650    bool first = true;
651    for (size_t reg = 0; reg < code_item->registers_size_; reg++) {
652      VRegKind kind = static_cast<VRegKind>(kinds.at(reg * 2));
653      if (kind != kUndefined) {
654        if (first) {
655          os << "VRegs:  v";
656          first = false;
657        } else {
658          os << ", v";
659        }
660        os << reg << " (";
661        switch (kind) {
662          case kImpreciseConstant:
663            os << "Imprecise Constant: " << kinds.at((reg * 2) + 1) << ", ";
664            DescribeVReg(os, oat_method, code_item, reg, kind);
665            break;
666          case kConstant:
667            os << "Constant: " << kinds.at((reg * 2) + 1);
668            break;
669          default:
670            DescribeVReg(os, oat_method, code_item, reg, kind);
671            break;
672        }
673        os << ")";
674      }
675    }
676    if (!first) {
677      os << "\n";
678    }
679  }
680
681
682  void DumpDexCode(std::ostream& os, const DexFile& dex_file, const DexFile::CodeItem* code_item) {
683    if (code_item != NULL) {
684      size_t i = 0;
685      while (i < code_item->insns_size_in_code_units_) {
686        const Instruction* instruction = Instruction::At(&code_item->insns_[i]);
687        os << StringPrintf("0x%04zx: %s\n", i, instruction->DumpString(&dex_file).c_str());
688        i += instruction->SizeInCodeUnits();
689      }
690    }
691  }
692
693  void DumpVerifier(std::ostream& os, uint32_t dex_method_idx, const DexFile* dex_file,
694                    const DexFile::ClassDef& class_def, const DexFile::CodeItem* code_item,
695                    uint32_t method_access_flags) {
696    if ((method_access_flags & kAccNative) == 0) {
697      ScopedObjectAccess soa(Thread::Current());
698      StackHandleScope<2> hs(soa.Self());
699      Handle<mirror::DexCache> dex_cache(
700          hs.NewHandle(Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker()->FindDexCache(*dex_file)));
701      auto class_loader(hs.NewHandle<mirror::ClassLoader>(nullptr));
702      verifier::MethodVerifier::VerifyMethodAndDump(os, dex_method_idx, dex_file, dex_cache,
703                                                    class_loader, &class_def, code_item, nullptr,
704                                                    method_access_flags);
705    }
706  }
707
708  void DumpCode(std::ostream& os, verifier::MethodVerifier* verifier,
709                const OatFile::OatMethod& oat_method, const DexFile::CodeItem* code_item) {
710    const void* portable_code = oat_method.GetPortableCode();
711    const void* quick_code = oat_method.GetQuickCode();
712
713    size_t code_size = oat_method.GetQuickCodeSize();
714    if ((code_size == 0) || ((portable_code == nullptr) && (quick_code == nullptr))) {
715      os << "NO CODE!\n";
716      return;
717    } else if (quick_code != nullptr) {
718      const uint8_t* quick_native_pc = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(quick_code);
719      size_t offset = 0;
720      while (offset < code_size) {
721        DumpMappingAtOffset(os, oat_method, offset, false);
722        offset += disassembler_->Dump(os, quick_native_pc + offset);
723        uint32_t dex_pc = DumpMappingAtOffset(os, oat_method, offset, true);
724        if (dex_pc != DexFile::kDexNoIndex) {
725          DumpGcMapAtNativePcOffset(os, oat_method, code_item, offset);
726          if (verifier != nullptr) {
727            DumpVRegsAtDexPc(os, verifier, oat_method, code_item, dex_pc);
728          }
729        }
730      }
731    } else {
732      CHECK(portable_code != nullptr);
733      CHECK_EQ(code_size, 0U);  // TODO: disassembly of portable is currently not supported.
734    }
735  }
736
737  const OatFile& oat_file_;
738  std::vector<const OatFile::OatDexFile*> oat_dex_files_;
739  bool dump_raw_mapping_table_;
740  bool dump_raw_gc_map_;
741  std::set<uintptr_t> offsets_;
742  std::unique_ptr<Disassembler> disassembler_;
743};
744
745class ImageDumper {
746 public:
747  explicit ImageDumper(std::ostream* os, gc::space::ImageSpace& image_space,
748                       const ImageHeader& image_header, bool dump_raw_mapping_table,
749                       bool dump_raw_gc_map)
750      : os_(os), image_space_(image_space), image_header_(image_header),
751        dump_raw_mapping_table_(dump_raw_mapping_table),
752        dump_raw_gc_map_(dump_raw_gc_map) {}
753
754  void Dump() SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
755    std::ostream& os = *os_;
756    os << "MAGIC: " << image_header_.GetMagic() << "\n\n";
757
758    os << "IMAGE BEGIN: " << reinterpret_cast<void*>(image_header_.GetImageBegin()) << "\n\n";
759
760    os << "IMAGE BITMAP OFFSET: " << reinterpret_cast<void*>(image_header_.GetImageBitmapOffset())
761       << " SIZE: " << reinterpret_cast<void*>(image_header_.GetImageBitmapSize()) << "\n\n";
762
763    os << "OAT CHECKSUM: " << StringPrintf("0x%08x\n\n", image_header_.GetOatChecksum());
764
765    os << "OAT FILE BEGIN:" << reinterpret_cast<void*>(image_header_.GetOatFileBegin()) << "\n\n";
766
767    os << "OAT DATA BEGIN:" << reinterpret_cast<void*>(image_header_.GetOatDataBegin()) << "\n\n";
768
769    os << "OAT DATA END:" << reinterpret_cast<void*>(image_header_.GetOatDataEnd()) << "\n\n";
770
771    os << "OAT FILE END:" << reinterpret_cast<void*>(image_header_.GetOatFileEnd()) << "\n\n";
772
773    {
774      os << "ROOTS: " << reinterpret_cast<void*>(image_header_.GetImageRoots()) << "\n";
775      Indenter indent1_filter(os.rdbuf(), kIndentChar, kIndentBy1Count);
776      std::ostream indent1_os(&indent1_filter);
777      CHECK_EQ(arraysize(image_roots_descriptions_), size_t(ImageHeader::kImageRootsMax));
778      for (int i = 0; i < ImageHeader::kImageRootsMax; i++) {
779        ImageHeader::ImageRoot image_root = static_cast<ImageHeader::ImageRoot>(i);
780        const char* image_root_description = image_roots_descriptions_[i];
781        mirror::Object* image_root_object = image_header_.GetImageRoot(image_root);
782        indent1_os << StringPrintf("%s: %p\n", image_root_description, image_root_object);
783        if (image_root_object->IsObjectArray()) {
784          Indenter indent2_filter(indent1_os.rdbuf(), kIndentChar, kIndentBy1Count);
785          std::ostream indent2_os(&indent2_filter);
786          mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::Object>* image_root_object_array
787              = image_root_object->AsObjectArray<mirror::Object>();
788          for (int i = 0; i < image_root_object_array->GetLength(); i++) {
789            mirror::Object* value = image_root_object_array->Get(i);
790            size_t run = 0;
791            for (int32_t j = i + 1; j < image_root_object_array->GetLength(); j++) {
792              if (value == image_root_object_array->Get(j)) {
793                run++;
794              } else {
795                break;
796              }
797            }
798            if (run == 0) {
799              indent2_os << StringPrintf("%d: ", i);
800            } else {
801              indent2_os << StringPrintf("%d to %zd: ", i, i + run);
802              i = i + run;
803            }
804            if (value != NULL) {
805              PrettyObjectValue(indent2_os, value->GetClass(), value);
806            } else {
807              indent2_os << i << ": null\n";
808            }
809          }
810        }
811      }
812    }
813    os << "\n";
814
815    ClassLinker* class_linker = Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker();
816    std::string image_filename = image_space_.GetImageFilename();
817    std::string oat_location = ImageHeader::GetOatLocationFromImageLocation(image_filename);
818    os << "OAT LOCATION: " << oat_location;
819    os << "\n";
820    std::string error_msg;
821    const OatFile* oat_file = class_linker->FindOatFileFromOatLocation(oat_location, &error_msg);
822    if (oat_file == NULL) {
823      os << "NOT FOUND: " << error_msg << "\n";
824      return;
825    }
826    os << "\n";
827
828    stats_.oat_file_bytes = oat_file->Size();
829
830    oat_dumper_.reset(new OatDumper(*oat_file, dump_raw_mapping_table_,
831        dump_raw_gc_map_));
832
833    for (const OatFile::OatDexFile* oat_dex_file : oat_file->GetOatDexFiles()) {
834      CHECK(oat_dex_file != NULL);
835      stats_.oat_dex_file_sizes.push_back(std::make_pair(oat_dex_file->GetDexFileLocation(),
836                                                         oat_dex_file->FileSize()));
837    }
838
839    os << "OBJECTS:\n" << std::flush;
840
841    // Loop through all the image spaces and dump their objects.
842    gc::Heap* heap = Runtime::Current()->GetHeap();
843    const std::vector<gc::space::ContinuousSpace*>& spaces = heap->GetContinuousSpaces();
844    Thread* self = Thread::Current();
845    {
846      {
847        WriterMutexLock mu(self, *Locks::heap_bitmap_lock_);
848        heap->FlushAllocStack();
849      }
850      // Since FlushAllocStack() above resets the (active) allocation
851      // stack. Need to revoke the thread-local allocation stacks that
852      // point into it.
853      {
854        self->TransitionFromRunnableToSuspended(kNative);
855        ThreadList* thread_list = Runtime::Current()->GetThreadList();
856        thread_list->SuspendAll();
857        heap->RevokeAllThreadLocalAllocationStacks(self);
858        thread_list->ResumeAll();
859        self->TransitionFromSuspendedToRunnable();
860      }
861    }
862    {
863      std::ostream* saved_os = os_;
864      Indenter indent_filter(os.rdbuf(), kIndentChar, kIndentBy1Count);
865      std::ostream indent_os(&indent_filter);
866      os_ = &indent_os;
867      ReaderMutexLock mu(self, *Locks::heap_bitmap_lock_);
868      for (const auto& space : spaces) {
869        if (space->IsImageSpace()) {
870          gc::space::ImageSpace* image_space = space->AsImageSpace();
871          image_space->GetLiveBitmap()->Walk(ImageDumper::Callback, this);
872          indent_os << "\n";
873        }
874      }
875      // Dump the large objects separately.
876      heap->GetLargeObjectsSpace()->GetLiveBitmap()->Walk(ImageDumper::Callback, this);
877      indent_os << "\n";
878      os_ = saved_os;
879    }
880    os << "STATS:\n" << std::flush;
881    std::unique_ptr<File> file(OS::OpenFileForReading(image_filename.c_str()));
882    if (file.get() == NULL) {
883      LOG(WARNING) << "Failed to find image in " << image_filename;
884    }
885    if (file.get() != NULL) {
886      stats_.file_bytes = file->GetLength();
887    }
888    size_t header_bytes = sizeof(ImageHeader);
889    stats_.header_bytes = header_bytes;
890    size_t alignment_bytes = RoundUp(header_bytes, kObjectAlignment) - header_bytes;
891    stats_.alignment_bytes += alignment_bytes;
892    stats_.alignment_bytes += image_header_.GetImageBitmapOffset() - image_header_.GetImageSize();
893    stats_.bitmap_bytes += image_header_.GetImageBitmapSize();
894    stats_.Dump(os);
895    os << "\n";
896
897    os << std::flush;
898
899    oat_dumper_->Dump(os);
900  }
901
902 private:
903  static void PrettyObjectValue(std::ostream& os, mirror::Class* type, mirror::Object* value)
904      SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
905    CHECK(type != NULL);
906    if (value == NULL) {
907      os << StringPrintf("null   %s\n", PrettyDescriptor(type).c_str());
908    } else if (type->IsStringClass()) {
909      mirror::String* string = value->AsString();
910      os << StringPrintf("%p   String: %s\n", string,
911                         PrintableString(string->ToModifiedUtf8()).c_str());
912    } else if (type->IsClassClass()) {
913      mirror::Class* klass = value->AsClass();
914      os << StringPrintf("%p   Class: %s\n", klass, PrettyDescriptor(klass).c_str());
915    } else if (type->IsArtFieldClass()) {
916      mirror::ArtField* field = value->AsArtField();
917      os << StringPrintf("%p   Field: %s\n", field, PrettyField(field).c_str());
918    } else if (type->IsArtMethodClass()) {
919      mirror::ArtMethod* method = value->AsArtMethod();
920      os << StringPrintf("%p   Method: %s\n", method, PrettyMethod(method).c_str());
921    } else {
922      os << StringPrintf("%p   %s\n", value, PrettyDescriptor(type).c_str());
923    }
924  }
925
926  static void PrintField(std::ostream& os, mirror::ArtField* field, mirror::Object* obj)
927      SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
928    FieldHelper fh(field);
929    const char* descriptor = fh.GetTypeDescriptor();
930    os << StringPrintf("%s: ", fh.GetName());
931    if (descriptor[0] != 'L' && descriptor[0] != '[') {
932      mirror::Class* type = fh.GetType();
933      if (type->IsPrimitiveLong()) {
934        os << StringPrintf("%" PRId64 " (0x%" PRIx64 ")\n", field->Get64(obj), field->Get64(obj));
935      } else if (type->IsPrimitiveDouble()) {
936        os << StringPrintf("%f (%a)\n", field->GetDouble(obj), field->GetDouble(obj));
937      } else if (type->IsPrimitiveFloat()) {
938        os << StringPrintf("%f (%a)\n", field->GetFloat(obj), field->GetFloat(obj));
939      } else {
940        DCHECK(type->IsPrimitive());
941        os << StringPrintf("%d (0x%x)\n", field->Get32(obj), field->Get32(obj));
942      }
943    } else {
944      // Get the value, don't compute the type unless it is non-null as we don't want
945      // to cause class loading.
946      mirror::Object* value = field->GetObj(obj);
947      if (value == NULL) {
948        os << StringPrintf("null   %s\n", PrettyDescriptor(descriptor).c_str());
949      } else {
950        // Grab the field type without causing resolution.
951        mirror::Class* field_type = fh.GetType(false);
952        if (field_type != NULL) {
953          PrettyObjectValue(os, field_type, value);
954        } else {
955          os << StringPrintf("%p   %s\n", value, PrettyDescriptor(descriptor).c_str());
956        }
957      }
958    }
959  }
960
961  static void DumpFields(std::ostream& os, mirror::Object* obj, mirror::Class* klass)
962      SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
963    mirror::Class* super = klass->GetSuperClass();
964    if (super != NULL) {
965      DumpFields(os, obj, super);
966    }
967    mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::ArtField>* fields = klass->GetIFields();
968    if (fields != NULL) {
969      for (int32_t i = 0; i < fields->GetLength(); i++) {
970        mirror::ArtField* field = fields->Get(i);
971        PrintField(os, field, obj);
972      }
973    }
974  }
975
976  bool InDumpSpace(const mirror::Object* object) {
977    return image_space_.Contains(object);
978  }
979
980  const void* GetQuickOatCodeBegin(mirror::ArtMethod* m)
981      SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
982    const void* quick_code = m->GetEntryPointFromQuickCompiledCode();
983    if (quick_code == GetQuickResolutionTrampoline(Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker())) {
984      quick_code = oat_dumper_->GetQuickOatCode(m);
985    }
986    if (oat_dumper_->GetInstructionSet() == kThumb2) {
987      quick_code = reinterpret_cast<void*>(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(quick_code) & ~0x1);
988    }
989    return quick_code;
990  }
991
992  uint32_t GetQuickOatCodeSize(mirror::ArtMethod* m)
993      SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
994    const uint32_t* oat_code_begin = reinterpret_cast<const uint32_t*>(GetQuickOatCodeBegin(m));
995    if (oat_code_begin == nullptr) {
996      return 0;
997    }
998    return oat_code_begin[-1];
999  }
1000
1001  const void* GetQuickOatCodeEnd(mirror::ArtMethod* m)
1002      SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
1003    const uint8_t* oat_code_begin = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(GetQuickOatCodeBegin(m));
1004    if (oat_code_begin == NULL) {
1005      return NULL;
1006    }
1007    return oat_code_begin + GetQuickOatCodeSize(m);
1008  }
1009
1010  static void Callback(mirror::Object* obj, void* arg)
1011      SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
1012    DCHECK(obj != NULL);
1013    DCHECK(arg != NULL);
1014    ImageDumper* state = reinterpret_cast<ImageDumper*>(arg);
1015    if (!state->InDumpSpace(obj)) {
1016      return;
1017    }
1018
1019    size_t object_bytes = obj->SizeOf();
1020    size_t alignment_bytes = RoundUp(object_bytes, kObjectAlignment) - object_bytes;
1021    state->stats_.object_bytes += object_bytes;
1022    state->stats_.alignment_bytes += alignment_bytes;
1023
1024    std::ostream& os = *state->os_;
1025    mirror::Class* obj_class = obj->GetClass();
1026    if (obj_class->IsArrayClass()) {
1027      os << StringPrintf("%p: %s length:%d\n", obj, PrettyDescriptor(obj_class).c_str(),
1028                         obj->AsArray()->GetLength());
1029    } else if (obj->IsClass()) {
1030      mirror::Class* klass = obj->AsClass();
1031      os << StringPrintf("%p: java.lang.Class \"%s\" (", obj, PrettyDescriptor(klass).c_str())
1032         << klass->GetStatus() << ")\n";
1033    } else if (obj->IsArtField()) {
1034      os << StringPrintf("%p: java.lang.reflect.ArtField %s\n", obj,
1035                         PrettyField(obj->AsArtField()).c_str());
1036    } else if (obj->IsArtMethod()) {
1037      os << StringPrintf("%p: java.lang.reflect.ArtMethod %s\n", obj,
1038                         PrettyMethod(obj->AsArtMethod()).c_str());
1039    } else if (obj_class->IsStringClass()) {
1040      os << StringPrintf("%p: java.lang.String %s\n", obj,
1041                         PrintableString(obj->AsString()->ToModifiedUtf8()).c_str());
1042    } else {
1043      os << StringPrintf("%p: %s\n", obj, PrettyDescriptor(obj_class).c_str());
1044    }
1045    Indenter indent_filter(os.rdbuf(), kIndentChar, kIndentBy1Count);
1046    std::ostream indent_os(&indent_filter);
1047    DumpFields(indent_os, obj, obj_class);
1048    if (obj->IsObjectArray()) {
1049      mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::Object>* obj_array = obj->AsObjectArray<mirror::Object>();
1050      int32_t length = obj_array->GetLength();
1051      for (int32_t i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1052        mirror::Object* value = obj_array->Get(i);
1053        size_t run = 0;
1054        for (int32_t j = i + 1; j < length; j++) {
1055          if (value == obj_array->Get(j)) {
1056            run++;
1057          } else {
1058            break;
1059          }
1060        }
1061        if (run == 0) {
1062          indent_os << StringPrintf("%d: ", i);
1063        } else {
1064          indent_os << StringPrintf("%d to %zd: ", i, i + run);
1065          i = i + run;
1066        }
1067        mirror::Class* value_class =
1068            (value == NULL) ? obj_class->GetComponentType() : value->GetClass();
1069        PrettyObjectValue(indent_os, value_class, value);
1070      }
1071    } else if (obj->IsClass()) {
1072      mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::ArtField>* sfields = obj->AsClass()->GetSFields();
1073      if (sfields != NULL) {
1074        indent_os << "STATICS:\n";
1075        Indenter indent2_filter(indent_os.rdbuf(), kIndentChar, kIndentBy1Count);
1076        std::ostream indent2_os(&indent2_filter);
1077        for (int32_t i = 0; i < sfields->GetLength(); i++) {
1078          mirror::ArtField* field = sfields->Get(i);
1079          PrintField(indent2_os, field, field->GetDeclaringClass());
1080        }
1081      }
1082    } else if (obj->IsArtMethod()) {
1083      mirror::ArtMethod* method = obj->AsArtMethod();
1084      if (method->IsNative()) {
1085        // TODO: portable dumping.
1086        DCHECK(method->GetNativeGcMap() == nullptr) << PrettyMethod(method);
1087        DCHECK(method->GetMappingTable() == nullptr) << PrettyMethod(method);
1088        bool first_occurrence;
1089        const void* quick_oat_code = state->GetQuickOatCodeBegin(method);
1090        uint32_t quick_oat_code_size = state->GetQuickOatCodeSize(method);
1091        state->ComputeOatSize(quick_oat_code, &first_occurrence);
1092        if (first_occurrence) {
1093          state->stats_.native_to_managed_code_bytes += quick_oat_code_size;
1094        }
1095        if (quick_oat_code != method->GetEntryPointFromQuickCompiledCode()) {
1096          indent_os << StringPrintf("OAT CODE: %p\n", quick_oat_code);
1097        }
1098      } else if (method->IsAbstract() || method->IsCalleeSaveMethod() ||
1099          method->IsResolutionMethod() || method->IsImtConflictMethod() ||
1100          MethodHelper(method).IsClassInitializer()) {
1101        DCHECK(method->GetNativeGcMap() == NULL) << PrettyMethod(method);
1102        DCHECK(method->GetMappingTable() == NULL) << PrettyMethod(method);
1103      } else {
1104        const DexFile::CodeItem* code_item = MethodHelper(method).GetCodeItem();
1105        size_t dex_instruction_bytes = code_item->insns_size_in_code_units_ * 2;
1106        state->stats_.dex_instruction_bytes += dex_instruction_bytes;
1107
1108        bool first_occurrence;
1109        size_t gc_map_bytes = state->ComputeOatSize(method->GetNativeGcMap(), &first_occurrence);
1110        if (first_occurrence) {
1111          state->stats_.gc_map_bytes += gc_map_bytes;
1112        }
1113
1114        size_t pc_mapping_table_bytes =
1115            state->ComputeOatSize(method->GetMappingTable(), &first_occurrence);
1116        if (first_occurrence) {
1117          state->stats_.pc_mapping_table_bytes += pc_mapping_table_bytes;
1118        }
1119
1120        size_t vmap_table_bytes =
1121            state->ComputeOatSize(method->GetVmapTable(), &first_occurrence);
1122        if (first_occurrence) {
1123          state->stats_.vmap_table_bytes += vmap_table_bytes;
1124        }
1125
1126        // TODO: portable dumping.
1127        const void* quick_oat_code_begin = state->GetQuickOatCodeBegin(method);
1128        const void* quick_oat_code_end = state->GetQuickOatCodeEnd(method);
1129        uint32_t quick_oat_code_size = state->GetQuickOatCodeSize(method);
1130        state->ComputeOatSize(quick_oat_code_begin, &first_occurrence);
1131        if (first_occurrence) {
1132          state->stats_.managed_code_bytes += quick_oat_code_size;
1133          if (method->IsConstructor()) {
1134            if (method->IsStatic()) {
1135              state->stats_.class_initializer_code_bytes += quick_oat_code_size;
1136            } else if (dex_instruction_bytes > kLargeConstructorDexBytes) {
1137              state->stats_.large_initializer_code_bytes += quick_oat_code_size;
1138            }
1139          } else if (dex_instruction_bytes > kLargeMethodDexBytes) {
1140            state->stats_.large_method_code_bytes += quick_oat_code_size;
1141          }
1142        }
1143        state->stats_.managed_code_bytes_ignoring_deduplication += quick_oat_code_size;
1144
1145        indent_os << StringPrintf("OAT CODE: %p-%p\n", quick_oat_code_begin, quick_oat_code_end);
1146        indent_os << StringPrintf("SIZE: Dex Instructions=%zd GC=%zd Mapping=%zd\n",
1147                                  dex_instruction_bytes, gc_map_bytes, pc_mapping_table_bytes);
1148
1149        size_t total_size = dex_instruction_bytes + gc_map_bytes + pc_mapping_table_bytes +
1150            vmap_table_bytes + quick_oat_code_size + object_bytes;
1151
1152        double expansion =
1153            static_cast<double>(quick_oat_code_size) / static_cast<double>(dex_instruction_bytes);
1154        state->stats_.ComputeOutliers(total_size, expansion, method);
1155      }
1156    }
1157    state->stats_.Update(obj_class->GetDescriptor().c_str(), object_bytes);
1158  }
1159
1160  std::set<const void*> already_seen_;
1161  // Compute the size of the given data within the oat file and whether this is the first time
1162  // this data has been requested
1163  size_t ComputeOatSize(const void* oat_data, bool* first_occurrence) {
1164    if (already_seen_.count(oat_data) == 0) {
1165      *first_occurrence = true;
1166      already_seen_.insert(oat_data);
1167    } else {
1168      *first_occurrence = false;
1169    }
1170    return oat_dumper_->ComputeSize(oat_data);
1171  }
1172
1173 public:
1174  struct Stats {
1175    size_t oat_file_bytes;
1176    size_t file_bytes;
1177
1178    size_t header_bytes;
1179    size_t object_bytes;
1180    size_t bitmap_bytes;
1181    size_t alignment_bytes;
1182
1183    size_t managed_code_bytes;
1184    size_t managed_code_bytes_ignoring_deduplication;
1185    size_t managed_to_native_code_bytes;
1186    size_t native_to_managed_code_bytes;
1187    size_t class_initializer_code_bytes;
1188    size_t large_initializer_code_bytes;
1189    size_t large_method_code_bytes;
1190
1191    size_t gc_map_bytes;
1192    size_t pc_mapping_table_bytes;
1193    size_t vmap_table_bytes;
1194
1195    size_t dex_instruction_bytes;
1196
1197    std::vector<mirror::ArtMethod*> method_outlier;
1198    std::vector<size_t> method_outlier_size;
1199    std::vector<double> method_outlier_expansion;
1200    std::vector<std::pair<std::string, size_t>> oat_dex_file_sizes;
1201
1202    explicit Stats()
1203        : oat_file_bytes(0),
1204          file_bytes(0),
1205          header_bytes(0),
1206          object_bytes(0),
1207          bitmap_bytes(0),
1208          alignment_bytes(0),
1209          managed_code_bytes(0),
1210          managed_code_bytes_ignoring_deduplication(0),
1211          managed_to_native_code_bytes(0),
1212          native_to_managed_code_bytes(0),
1213          class_initializer_code_bytes(0),
1214          large_initializer_code_bytes(0),
1215          large_method_code_bytes(0),
1216          gc_map_bytes(0),
1217          pc_mapping_table_bytes(0),
1218          vmap_table_bytes(0),
1219          dex_instruction_bytes(0) {}
1220
1221    struct SizeAndCount {
1222      SizeAndCount(size_t bytes, size_t count) : bytes(bytes), count(count) {}
1223      size_t bytes;
1224      size_t count;
1225    };
1226    typedef SafeMap<std::string, SizeAndCount> SizeAndCountTable;
1227    SizeAndCountTable sizes_and_counts;
1228
1229    void Update(const char* descriptor, size_t object_bytes) {
1230      SizeAndCountTable::iterator it = sizes_and_counts.find(descriptor);
1231      if (it != sizes_and_counts.end()) {
1232        it->second.bytes += object_bytes;
1233        it->second.count += 1;
1234      } else {
1235        sizes_and_counts.Put(descriptor, SizeAndCount(object_bytes, 1));
1236      }
1237    }
1238
1239    double PercentOfOatBytes(size_t size) {
1240      return (static_cast<double>(size) / static_cast<double>(oat_file_bytes)) * 100;
1241    }
1242
1243    double PercentOfFileBytes(size_t size) {
1244      return (static_cast<double>(size) / static_cast<double>(file_bytes)) * 100;
1245    }
1246
1247    double PercentOfObjectBytes(size_t size) {
1248      return (static_cast<double>(size) / static_cast<double>(object_bytes)) * 100;
1249    }
1250
1251    void ComputeOutliers(size_t total_size, double expansion, mirror::ArtMethod* method) {
1252      method_outlier_size.push_back(total_size);
1253      method_outlier_expansion.push_back(expansion);
1254      method_outlier.push_back(method);
1255    }
1256
1257    void DumpOutliers(std::ostream& os)
1258        SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
1259      size_t sum_of_sizes = 0;
1260      size_t sum_of_sizes_squared = 0;
1261      size_t sum_of_expansion = 0;
1262      size_t sum_of_expansion_squared = 0;
1263      size_t n = method_outlier_size.size();
1264      for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1265        size_t cur_size = method_outlier_size[i];
1266        sum_of_sizes += cur_size;
1267        sum_of_sizes_squared += cur_size * cur_size;
1268        double cur_expansion = method_outlier_expansion[i];
1269        sum_of_expansion += cur_expansion;
1270        sum_of_expansion_squared += cur_expansion * cur_expansion;
1271      }
1272      size_t size_mean = sum_of_sizes / n;
1273      size_t size_variance = (sum_of_sizes_squared - sum_of_sizes * size_mean) / (n - 1);
1274      double expansion_mean = sum_of_expansion / n;
1275      double expansion_variance =
1276          (sum_of_expansion_squared - sum_of_expansion * expansion_mean) / (n - 1);
1277
1278      // Dump methods whose size is a certain number of standard deviations from the mean
1279      size_t dumped_values = 0;
1280      size_t skipped_values = 0;
1281      for (size_t i = 100; i > 0; i--) {  // i is the current number of standard deviations
1282        size_t cur_size_variance = i * i * size_variance;
1283        bool first = true;
1284        for (size_t j = 0; j < n; j++) {
1285          size_t cur_size = method_outlier_size[j];
1286          if (cur_size > size_mean) {
1287            size_t cur_var = cur_size - size_mean;
1288            cur_var = cur_var * cur_var;
1289            if (cur_var > cur_size_variance) {
1290              if (dumped_values > 20) {
1291                if (i == 1) {
1292                  skipped_values++;
1293                } else {
1294                  i = 2;  // jump to counting for 1 standard deviation
1295                  break;
1296                }
1297              } else {
1298                if (first) {
1299                  os << "\nBig methods (size > " << i << " standard deviations the norm):\n";
1300                  first = false;
1301                }
1302                os << PrettyMethod(method_outlier[j]) << " requires storage of "
1303                    << PrettySize(cur_size) << "\n";
1304                method_outlier_size[j] = 0;  // don't consider this method again
1305                dumped_values++;
1306              }
1307            }
1308          }
1309        }
1310      }
1311      if (skipped_values > 0) {
1312        os << "... skipped " << skipped_values
1313           << " methods with size > 1 standard deviation from the norm\n";
1314      }
1315      os << std::flush;
1316
1317      // Dump methods whose expansion is a certain number of standard deviations from the mean
1318      dumped_values = 0;
1319      skipped_values = 0;
1320      for (size_t i = 10; i > 0; i--) {  // i is the current number of standard deviations
1321        double cur_expansion_variance = i * i * expansion_variance;
1322        bool first = true;
1323        for (size_t j = 0; j < n; j++) {
1324          double cur_expansion = method_outlier_expansion[j];
1325          if (cur_expansion > expansion_mean) {
1326            size_t cur_var = cur_expansion - expansion_mean;
1327            cur_var = cur_var * cur_var;
1328            if (cur_var > cur_expansion_variance) {
1329              if (dumped_values > 20) {
1330                if (i == 1) {
1331                  skipped_values++;
1332                } else {
1333                  i = 2;  // jump to counting for 1 standard deviation
1334                  break;
1335                }
1336              } else {
1337                if (first) {
1338                  os << "\nLarge expansion methods (size > " << i
1339                      << " standard deviations the norm):\n";
1340                  first = false;
1341                }
1342                os << PrettyMethod(method_outlier[j]) << " expanded code by "
1343                   << cur_expansion << "\n";
1344                method_outlier_expansion[j] = 0.0;  // don't consider this method again
1345                dumped_values++;
1346              }
1347            }
1348          }
1349        }
1350      }
1351      if (skipped_values > 0) {
1352        os << "... skipped " << skipped_values
1353           << " methods with expansion > 1 standard deviation from the norm\n";
1354      }
1355      os << "\n" << std::flush;
1356    }
1357
1358    void Dump(std::ostream& os) SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
1359      {
1360        os << "art_file_bytes = " << PrettySize(file_bytes) << "\n\n"
1361           << "art_file_bytes = header_bytes + object_bytes + alignment_bytes\n";
1362        Indenter indent_filter(os.rdbuf(), kIndentChar, kIndentBy1Count);
1363        std::ostream indent_os(&indent_filter);
1364        indent_os << StringPrintf("header_bytes    =  %8zd (%2.0f%% of art file bytes)\n"
1365                                  "object_bytes    =  %8zd (%2.0f%% of art file bytes)\n"
1366                                  "bitmap_bytes    =  %8zd (%2.0f%% of art file bytes)\n"
1367                                  "alignment_bytes =  %8zd (%2.0f%% of art file bytes)\n\n",
1368                                  header_bytes, PercentOfFileBytes(header_bytes),
1369                                  object_bytes, PercentOfFileBytes(object_bytes),
1370                                  bitmap_bytes, PercentOfFileBytes(bitmap_bytes),
1371                                  alignment_bytes, PercentOfFileBytes(alignment_bytes))
1372            << std::flush;
1373        CHECK_EQ(file_bytes, bitmap_bytes + header_bytes + object_bytes + alignment_bytes);
1374      }
1375
1376      os << "object_bytes breakdown:\n";
1377      size_t object_bytes_total = 0;
1378      for (const auto& sizes_and_count : sizes_and_counts) {
1379        const std::string& descriptor(sizes_and_count.first);
1380        double average = static_cast<double>(sizes_and_count.second.bytes) /
1381            static_cast<double>(sizes_and_count.second.count);
1382        double percent = PercentOfObjectBytes(sizes_and_count.second.bytes);
1383        os << StringPrintf("%32s %8zd bytes %6zd instances "
1384                           "(%4.0f bytes/instance) %2.0f%% of object_bytes\n",
1385                           descriptor.c_str(), sizes_and_count.second.bytes,
1386                           sizes_and_count.second.count, average, percent);
1387        object_bytes_total += sizes_and_count.second.bytes;
1388      }
1389      os << "\n" << std::flush;
1390      CHECK_EQ(object_bytes, object_bytes_total);
1391
1392      os << StringPrintf("oat_file_bytes               = %8zd\n"
1393                         "managed_code_bytes           = %8zd (%2.0f%% of oat file bytes)\n"
1394                         "managed_to_native_code_bytes = %8zd (%2.0f%% of oat file bytes)\n"
1395                         "native_to_managed_code_bytes = %8zd (%2.0f%% of oat file bytes)\n\n"
1396                         "class_initializer_code_bytes = %8zd (%2.0f%% of oat file bytes)\n"
1397                         "large_initializer_code_bytes = %8zd (%2.0f%% of oat file bytes)\n"
1398                         "large_method_code_bytes      = %8zd (%2.0f%% of oat file bytes)\n\n",
1399                         oat_file_bytes,
1400                         managed_code_bytes,
1401                         PercentOfOatBytes(managed_code_bytes),
1402                         managed_to_native_code_bytes,
1403                         PercentOfOatBytes(managed_to_native_code_bytes),
1404                         native_to_managed_code_bytes,
1405                         PercentOfOatBytes(native_to_managed_code_bytes),
1406                         class_initializer_code_bytes,
1407                         PercentOfOatBytes(class_initializer_code_bytes),
1408                         large_initializer_code_bytes,
1409                         PercentOfOatBytes(large_initializer_code_bytes),
1410                         large_method_code_bytes,
1411                         PercentOfOatBytes(large_method_code_bytes))
1412            << "DexFile sizes:\n";
1413      for (const std::pair<std::string, size_t>& oat_dex_file_size : oat_dex_file_sizes) {
1414        os << StringPrintf("%s = %zd (%2.0f%% of oat file bytes)\n",
1415                           oat_dex_file_size.first.c_str(), oat_dex_file_size.second,
1416                           PercentOfOatBytes(oat_dex_file_size.second));
1417      }
1418
1419      os << "\n" << StringPrintf("gc_map_bytes           = %7zd (%2.0f%% of oat file bytes)\n"
1420                                 "pc_mapping_table_bytes = %7zd (%2.0f%% of oat file bytes)\n"
1421                                 "vmap_table_bytes       = %7zd (%2.0f%% of oat file bytes)\n\n",
1422                                 gc_map_bytes, PercentOfOatBytes(gc_map_bytes),
1423                                 pc_mapping_table_bytes, PercentOfOatBytes(pc_mapping_table_bytes),
1424                                 vmap_table_bytes, PercentOfOatBytes(vmap_table_bytes))
1425         << std::flush;
1426
1427      os << StringPrintf("dex_instruction_bytes = %zd\n", dex_instruction_bytes)
1428         << StringPrintf("managed_code_bytes expansion = %.2f (ignoring deduplication %.2f)\n\n",
1429                         static_cast<double>(managed_code_bytes) /
1430                             static_cast<double>(dex_instruction_bytes),
1431                         static_cast<double>(managed_code_bytes_ignoring_deduplication) /
1432                             static_cast<double>(dex_instruction_bytes))
1433         << std::flush;
1434
1435      DumpOutliers(os);
1436    }
1437  } stats_;
1438
1439 private:
1440  enum {
1441    // Number of bytes for a constructor to be considered large. Based on the 1000 basic block
1442    // threshold, we assume 2 bytes per instruction and 2 instructions per block.
1443    kLargeConstructorDexBytes = 4000,
1444    // Number of bytes for a method to be considered large. Based on the 4000 basic block
1445    // threshold, we assume 2 bytes per instruction and 2 instructions per block.
1446    kLargeMethodDexBytes = 16000
1447  };
1448  std::unique_ptr<OatDumper> oat_dumper_;
1449  std::ostream* os_;
1450  gc::space::ImageSpace& image_space_;
1451  const ImageHeader& image_header_;
1452  bool dump_raw_mapping_table_;
1453  bool dump_raw_gc_map_;
1454
1455  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ImageDumper);
1456};
1457
1458static int oatdump(int argc, char** argv) {
1459  InitLogging(argv);
1460
1461  // Skip over argv[0].
1462  argv++;
1463  argc--;
1464
1465  if (argc == 0) {
1466    fprintf(stderr, "No arguments specified\n");
1467    usage();
1468  }
1469
1470  const char* oat_filename = NULL;
1471  const char* image_location = NULL;
1472  const char* boot_image_location = NULL;
1473  InstructionSet instruction_set = kRuntimeISA;
1474  std::string elf_filename_prefix;
1475  std::ostream* os = &std::cout;
1476  std::unique_ptr<std::ofstream> out;
1477  bool dump_raw_mapping_table = false;
1478  bool dump_raw_gc_map = false;
1479
1480  for (int i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
1481    const StringPiece option(argv[i]);
1482    if (option.starts_with("--oat-file=")) {
1483      oat_filename = option.substr(strlen("--oat-file=")).data();
1484    } else if (option.starts_with("--image=")) {
1485      image_location = option.substr(strlen("--image=")).data();
1486    } else if (option.starts_with("--boot-image=")) {
1487      boot_image_location = option.substr(strlen("--boot-image=")).data();
1488    } else if (option.starts_with("--instruction-set=")) {
1489      StringPiece instruction_set_str = option.substr(strlen("--instruction-set=")).data();
1490      if (instruction_set_str == "arm") {
1491        instruction_set = kThumb2;
1492      } else if (instruction_set_str == "arm64") {
1493        instruction_set = kArm64;
1494      } else if (instruction_set_str == "mips") {
1495        instruction_set = kMips;
1496      } else if (instruction_set_str == "x86") {
1497        instruction_set = kX86;
1498      } else if (instruction_set_str == "x86_64") {
1499        instruction_set = kX86_64;
1500      }
1501    } else if (option.starts_with("--dump:")) {
1502        if (option == "--dump:raw_mapping_table") {
1503          dump_raw_mapping_table = true;
1504        } else if (option == "--dump:raw_gc_map") {
1505          dump_raw_gc_map = true;
1506        } else {
1507          fprintf(stderr, "Unknown argument %s\n", option.data());
1508          usage();
1509        }
1510    } else if (option.starts_with("--output=")) {
1511      const char* filename = option.substr(strlen("--output=")).data();
1512      out.reset(new std::ofstream(filename));
1513      if (!out->good()) {
1514        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open output filename %s\n", filename);
1515        usage();
1516      }
1517      os = out.get();
1518    } else {
1519      fprintf(stderr, "Unknown argument %s\n", option.data());
1520      usage();
1521    }
1522  }
1523
1524  if (image_location == NULL && oat_filename == NULL) {
1525    fprintf(stderr, "Either --image or --oat must be specified\n");
1526    return EXIT_FAILURE;
1527  }
1528
1529  if (image_location != NULL && oat_filename != NULL) {
1530    fprintf(stderr, "Either --image or --oat must be specified but not both\n");
1531    return EXIT_FAILURE;
1532  }
1533
1534  if (oat_filename != NULL) {
1535    std::string error_msg;
1536    OatFile* oat_file =
1537        OatFile::Open(oat_filename, oat_filename, NULL, false, &error_msg);
1538    if (oat_file == NULL) {
1539      fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open oat file from '%s': %s\n", oat_filename, error_msg.c_str());
1540      return EXIT_FAILURE;
1541    }
1542    OatDumper oat_dumper(*oat_file, dump_raw_mapping_table, dump_raw_gc_map);
1543    oat_dumper.Dump(*os);
1544    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
1545  }
1546
1547  Runtime::Options options;
1548  std::string image_option;
1549  std::string oat_option;
1550  std::string boot_image_option;
1551  std::string boot_oat_option;
1552
1553  // We are more like a compiler than a run-time. We don't want to execute code.
1554  NoopCompilerCallbacks callbacks;
1555  options.push_back(std::make_pair("compilercallbacks", &callbacks));
1556
1557  if (boot_image_location != NULL) {
1558    boot_image_option += "-Ximage:";
1559    boot_image_option += boot_image_location;
1560    options.push_back(std::make_pair(boot_image_option.c_str(), reinterpret_cast<void*>(NULL)));
1561  }
1562  if (image_location != NULL) {
1563    image_option += "-Ximage:";
1564    image_option += image_location;
1565    options.push_back(std::make_pair(image_option.c_str(), reinterpret_cast<void*>(NULL)));
1566  }
1567  options.push_back(
1568      std::make_pair("imageinstructionset",
1569                     reinterpret_cast<const void*>(GetInstructionSetString(instruction_set))));
1570
1571  if (!Runtime::Create(options, false)) {
1572    fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create runtime\n");
1573    return EXIT_FAILURE;
1574  }
1575  std::unique_ptr<Runtime> runtime(Runtime::Current());
1576  // Runtime::Create acquired the mutator_lock_ that is normally given away when we Runtime::Start,
1577  // give it away now and then switch to a more manageable ScopedObjectAccess.
1578  Thread::Current()->TransitionFromRunnableToSuspended(kNative);
1579  ScopedObjectAccess soa(Thread::Current());
1580  gc::Heap* heap = Runtime::Current()->GetHeap();
1581  gc::space::ImageSpace* image_space = heap->GetImageSpace();
1582  CHECK(image_space != NULL);
1583  const ImageHeader& image_header = image_space->GetImageHeader();
1584  if (!image_header.IsValid()) {
1585    fprintf(stderr, "Invalid image header %s\n", image_location);
1586    return EXIT_FAILURE;
1587  }
1588  ImageDumper image_dumper(os, *image_space, image_header,
1589                           dump_raw_mapping_table, dump_raw_gc_map);
1590  image_dumper.Dump();
1591  return EXIT_SUCCESS;
1592}
1593
1594}  // namespace art
1595
1596int main(int argc, char** argv) {
1597  return art::oatdump(argc, argv);
1598}
1599