oatdump.cc revision bfd9a4378eacaf2dc2bbe05ad48c5164fc93c9fe
1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 *
8 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
15 */
16
17#include <stdio.h>
18#include <stdlib.h>
19
20#include <fstream>
21#include <iostream>
22#include <string>
23#include <vector>
24
25#include "base/stringpiece.h"
26#include "base/unix_file/fd_file.h"
27#include "class_linker.h"
28#include "class_linker-inl.h"
29#include "dex_file-inl.h"
30#include "dex_instruction.h"
31#include "disassembler.h"
32#include "gc_map.h"
33#include "gc/space/image_space.h"
34#include "gc/space/large_object_space.h"
35#include "gc/space/space-inl.h"
36#include "image.h"
37#include "indenter.h"
38#include "mapping_table.h"
39#include "mirror/art_field-inl.h"
40#include "mirror/art_method-inl.h"
41#include "mirror/array-inl.h"
42#include "mirror/class-inl.h"
43#include "mirror/object-inl.h"
44#include "mirror/object_array-inl.h"
45#include "noop_compiler_callbacks.h"
46#include "oat.h"
47#include "oat_file-inl.h"
48#include "object_utils.h"
49#include "os.h"
50#include "runtime.h"
51#include "safe_map.h"
52#include "scoped_thread_state_change.h"
53#include "thread_list.h"
54#include "verifier/dex_gc_map.h"
55#include "verifier/method_verifier.h"
56#include "vmap_table.h"
57
58namespace art {
59
60static void usage() {
61  fprintf(stderr,
62          "Usage: oatdump [options] ...\n"
63          "    Example: oatdump --image=$ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT/system/framework/boot.art\n"
64          "    Example: adb shell oatdump --image=/system/framework/boot.art\n"
65          "\n");
66  fprintf(stderr,
67          "  --oat-file=<file.oat>: specifies an input oat filename.\n"
68          "      Example: --oat-file=/system/framework/boot.oat\n"
69          "\n");
70  fprintf(stderr,
71          "  --image=<file.art>: specifies an input image filename.\n"
72          "      Example: --image=/system/framework/boot.art\n"
73          "\n");
74  fprintf(stderr,
75          "  --boot-image=<file.art>: provide the image file for the boot class path.\n"
76          "      Example: --boot-image=/system/framework/boot.art\n"
77          "\n");
78  fprintf(stderr,
79          "  --instruction-set=(arm|arm64|mips|x86|x86_64): for locating the image file based on the image location\n"
80          "      set.\n"
81          "      Example: --instruction-set=x86\n"
82          "      Default: %s\n"
83          "\n",
84          GetInstructionSetString(kRuntimeISA));
85  fprintf(stderr,
86          "  --output=<file> may be used to send the output to a file.\n"
87          "      Example: --output=/tmp/oatdump.txt\n"
88          "\n");
89  fprintf(stderr,
90          "  --dump:[raw_mapping_table|raw_gc_map]\n"
91          "    Example: --dump:raw_gc_map\n"
92          "    Default: neither\n"
93          "\n");
94  exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
95}
96
97const char* image_roots_descriptions_[] = {
98  "kResolutionMethod",
99  "kImtConflictMethod",
100  "kDefaultImt",
101  "kCalleeSaveMethod",
102  "kRefsOnlySaveMethod",
103  "kRefsAndArgsSaveMethod",
104  "kDexCaches",
105  "kClassRoots",
106};
107
108class OatDumper {
109 public:
110  explicit OatDumper(const OatFile& oat_file, bool dump_raw_mapping_table, bool dump_raw_gc_map)
111    : oat_file_(oat_file),
112      oat_dex_files_(oat_file.GetOatDexFiles()),
113      dump_raw_mapping_table_(dump_raw_mapping_table),
114      dump_raw_gc_map_(dump_raw_gc_map),
115      disassembler_(Disassembler::Create(oat_file_.GetOatHeader().GetInstructionSet())) {
116    AddAllOffsets();
117  }
118
119  void Dump(std::ostream& os) {
120    const OatHeader& oat_header = oat_file_.GetOatHeader();
121
122    os << "MAGIC:\n";
123    os << oat_header.GetMagic() << "\n\n";
124
125    os << "CHECKSUM:\n";
126    os << StringPrintf("0x%08x\n\n", oat_header.GetChecksum());
127
128    os << "INSTRUCTION SET:\n";
129    os << oat_header.GetInstructionSet() << "\n\n";
130
131    os << "INSTRUCTION SET FEATURES:\n";
132    os << oat_header.GetInstructionSetFeatures().GetFeatureString() << "\n\n";
133
134    os << "DEX FILE COUNT:\n";
135    os << oat_header.GetDexFileCount() << "\n\n";
136
137#define DUMP_OAT_HEADER_OFFSET(label, offset) \
138    os << label " OFFSET:\n"; \
139    os << StringPrintf("0x%08x", oat_header.offset()); \
140    if (oat_header.offset() != 0) { \
141      os << StringPrintf(" (%p)", oat_file_.Begin() + oat_header.offset()); \
142    } \
143    os << StringPrintf("\n\n");
144
145    DUMP_OAT_HEADER_OFFSET("EXECUTABLE", GetExecutableOffset);
146    DUMP_OAT_HEADER_OFFSET("INTERPRETER TO INTERPRETER BRIDGE",
147                           GetInterpreterToInterpreterBridgeOffset);
148    DUMP_OAT_HEADER_OFFSET("INTERPRETER TO COMPILED CODE BRIDGE",
149                           GetInterpreterToCompiledCodeBridgeOffset);
150    DUMP_OAT_HEADER_OFFSET("JNI DLSYM LOOKUP",
151                           GetJniDlsymLookupOffset);
152    DUMP_OAT_HEADER_OFFSET("PORTABLE IMT CONFLICT TRAMPOLINE",
153                           GetPortableImtConflictTrampolineOffset);
154    DUMP_OAT_HEADER_OFFSET("PORTABLE RESOLUTION TRAMPOLINE",
155                           GetPortableResolutionTrampolineOffset);
156    DUMP_OAT_HEADER_OFFSET("PORTABLE TO INTERPRETER BRIDGE",
157                           GetPortableToInterpreterBridgeOffset);
158    DUMP_OAT_HEADER_OFFSET("QUICK GENERIC JNI TRAMPOLINE",
159                           GetQuickGenericJniTrampolineOffset);
160    DUMP_OAT_HEADER_OFFSET("QUICK IMT CONFLICT TRAMPOLINE",
161                           GetQuickImtConflictTrampolineOffset);
162    DUMP_OAT_HEADER_OFFSET("QUICK RESOLUTION TRAMPOLINE",
163                           GetQuickResolutionTrampolineOffset);
164    DUMP_OAT_HEADER_OFFSET("QUICK TO INTERPRETER BRIDGE",
165                           GetQuickToInterpreterBridgeOffset);
166#undef DUMP_OAT_HEADER_OFFSET
167
168    os << "IMAGE FILE LOCATION OAT CHECKSUM:\n";
169    os << StringPrintf("0x%08x\n\n", oat_header.GetImageFileLocationOatChecksum());
170
171    os << "IMAGE FILE LOCATION OAT BEGIN:\n";
172    os << StringPrintf("0x%08x\n\n", oat_header.GetImageFileLocationOatDataBegin());
173
174    os << "IMAGE FILE LOCATION:\n";
175    const std::string image_file_location(oat_header.GetImageFileLocation());
176    os << image_file_location;
177    os << "\n\n";
178
179    os << "BEGIN:\n";
180    os << reinterpret_cast<const void*>(oat_file_.Begin()) << "\n\n";
181
182    os << "END:\n";
183    os << reinterpret_cast<const void*>(oat_file_.End()) << "\n\n";
184
185    os << std::flush;
186
187    for (size_t i = 0; i < oat_dex_files_.size(); i++) {
188      const OatFile::OatDexFile* oat_dex_file = oat_dex_files_[i];
189      CHECK(oat_dex_file != NULL);
190      DumpOatDexFile(os, *oat_dex_file);
191    }
192  }
193
194  size_t ComputeSize(const void* oat_data) {
195    if (reinterpret_cast<const byte*>(oat_data) < oat_file_.Begin() ||
196        reinterpret_cast<const byte*>(oat_data) > oat_file_.End()) {
197      return 0;  // Address not in oat file
198    }
199    uintptr_t begin_offset = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(oat_data) -
200                             reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(oat_file_.Begin());
201    auto it = offsets_.upper_bound(begin_offset);
202    CHECK(it != offsets_.end());
203    uintptr_t end_offset = *it;
204    return end_offset - begin_offset;
205  }
206
207  InstructionSet GetInstructionSet() {
208    return oat_file_.GetOatHeader().GetInstructionSet();
209  }
210
211  const void* GetQuickOatCode(mirror::ArtMethod* m) SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
212    for (size_t i = 0; i < oat_dex_files_.size(); i++) {
213      const OatFile::OatDexFile* oat_dex_file = oat_dex_files_[i];
214      CHECK(oat_dex_file != nullptr);
215      std::string error_msg;
216      std::unique_ptr<const DexFile> dex_file(oat_dex_file->OpenDexFile(&error_msg));
217      if (dex_file.get() == nullptr) {
218        LOG(WARNING) << "Failed to open dex file '" << oat_dex_file->GetDexFileLocation()
219            << "': " << error_msg;
220      } else {
221        const DexFile::ClassDef* class_def =
222            dex_file->FindClassDef(m->GetDeclaringClassDescriptor());
223        if (class_def != NULL) {
224          uint16_t class_def_index = dex_file->GetIndexForClassDef(*class_def);
225          const OatFile::OatClass oat_class = oat_dex_file->GetOatClass(class_def_index);
226          size_t method_index = m->GetMethodIndex();
227          return oat_class.GetOatMethod(method_index).GetQuickCode();
228        }
229      }
230    }
231    return NULL;
232  }
233
234 private:
235  void AddAllOffsets() {
236    // We don't know the length of the code for each method, but we need to know where to stop
237    // when disassembling. What we do know is that a region of code will be followed by some other
238    // region, so if we keep a sorted sequence of the start of each region, we can infer the length
239    // of a piece of code by using upper_bound to find the start of the next region.
240    for (size_t i = 0; i < oat_dex_files_.size(); i++) {
241      const OatFile::OatDexFile* oat_dex_file = oat_dex_files_[i];
242      CHECK(oat_dex_file != NULL);
243      std::string error_msg;
244      std::unique_ptr<const DexFile> dex_file(oat_dex_file->OpenDexFile(&error_msg));
245      if (dex_file.get() == nullptr) {
246        LOG(WARNING) << "Failed to open dex file '" << oat_dex_file->GetDexFileLocation()
247            << "': " << error_msg;
248        continue;
249      }
250      offsets_.insert(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(&dex_file->GetHeader()));
251      for (size_t class_def_index = 0;
252           class_def_index < dex_file->NumClassDefs();
253           class_def_index++) {
254        const DexFile::ClassDef& class_def = dex_file->GetClassDef(class_def_index);
255        const OatFile::OatClass oat_class = oat_dex_file->GetOatClass(class_def_index);
256        const byte* class_data = dex_file->GetClassData(class_def);
257        if (class_data != NULL) {
258          ClassDataItemIterator it(*dex_file, class_data);
259          SkipAllFields(it);
260          uint32_t class_method_index = 0;
261          while (it.HasNextDirectMethod()) {
262            AddOffsets(oat_class.GetOatMethod(class_method_index++));
263            it.Next();
264          }
265          while (it.HasNextVirtualMethod()) {
266            AddOffsets(oat_class.GetOatMethod(class_method_index++));
267            it.Next();
268          }
269        }
270      }
271    }
272
273    // If the last thing in the file is code for a method, there won't be an offset for the "next"
274    // thing. Instead of having a special case in the upper_bound code, let's just add an entry
275    // for the end of the file.
276    offsets_.insert(oat_file_.Size());
277  }
278
279  void AddOffsets(const OatFile::OatMethod& oat_method) {
280    uint32_t code_offset = oat_method.GetCodeOffset();
281    if (oat_file_.GetOatHeader().GetInstructionSet() == kThumb2) {
282      code_offset &= ~0x1;
283    }
284    offsets_.insert(code_offset);
285    offsets_.insert(oat_method.GetMappingTableOffset());
286    offsets_.insert(oat_method.GetVmapTableOffset());
287    offsets_.insert(oat_method.GetNativeGcMapOffset());
288  }
289
290  void DumpOatDexFile(std::ostream& os, const OatFile::OatDexFile& oat_dex_file) {
291    os << "OAT DEX FILE:\n";
292    os << StringPrintf("location: %s\n", oat_dex_file.GetDexFileLocation().c_str());
293    os << StringPrintf("checksum: 0x%08x\n", oat_dex_file.GetDexFileLocationChecksum());
294
295    // Create the verifier early.
296
297    std::string error_msg;
298    std::unique_ptr<const DexFile> dex_file(oat_dex_file.OpenDexFile(&error_msg));
299    if (dex_file.get() == NULL) {
300      os << "NOT FOUND: " << error_msg << "\n\n";
301      return;
302    }
303    for (size_t class_def_index = 0;
304         class_def_index < dex_file->NumClassDefs();
305         class_def_index++) {
306      const DexFile::ClassDef& class_def = dex_file->GetClassDef(class_def_index);
307      const char* descriptor = dex_file->GetClassDescriptor(class_def);
308      const OatFile::OatClass oat_class = oat_dex_file.GetOatClass(class_def_index);
309      os << StringPrintf("%zd: %s (type_idx=%d)", class_def_index, descriptor, class_def.class_idx_)
310         << " (" << oat_class.GetStatus() << ")"
311         << " (" << oat_class.GetType() << ")\n";
312      // TODO: include bitmap here if type is kOatClassSomeCompiled?
313      Indenter indent_filter(os.rdbuf(), kIndentChar, kIndentBy1Count);
314      std::ostream indented_os(&indent_filter);
315      DumpOatClass(indented_os, oat_class, *(dex_file.get()), class_def);
316    }
317
318    os << std::flush;
319  }
320
321  static void SkipAllFields(ClassDataItemIterator& it) {
322    while (it.HasNextStaticField()) {
323      it.Next();
324    }
325    while (it.HasNextInstanceField()) {
326      it.Next();
327    }
328  }
329
330  void DumpOatClass(std::ostream& os, const OatFile::OatClass& oat_class, const DexFile& dex_file,
331                    const DexFile::ClassDef& class_def) {
332    const byte* class_data = dex_file.GetClassData(class_def);
333    if (class_data == NULL) {  // empty class such as a marker interface?
334      return;
335    }
336    ClassDataItemIterator it(dex_file, class_data);
337    SkipAllFields(it);
338    uint32_t class_method_idx = 0;
339    while (it.HasNextDirectMethod()) {
340      const OatFile::OatMethod oat_method = oat_class.GetOatMethod(class_method_idx);
341      DumpOatMethod(os, class_def, class_method_idx, oat_method, dex_file,
342                    it.GetMemberIndex(), it.GetMethodCodeItem(), it.GetMemberAccessFlags());
343      class_method_idx++;
344      it.Next();
345    }
346    while (it.HasNextVirtualMethod()) {
347      const OatFile::OatMethod oat_method = oat_class.GetOatMethod(class_method_idx);
348      DumpOatMethod(os, class_def, class_method_idx, oat_method, dex_file,
349                    it.GetMemberIndex(), it.GetMethodCodeItem(), it.GetMemberAccessFlags());
350      class_method_idx++;
351      it.Next();
352    }
353    DCHECK(!it.HasNext());
354    os << std::flush;
355  }
356
357  void DumpOatMethod(std::ostream& os, const DexFile::ClassDef& class_def,
358                     uint32_t class_method_index,
359                     const OatFile::OatMethod& oat_method, const DexFile& dex_file,
360                     uint32_t dex_method_idx, const DexFile::CodeItem* code_item,
361                     uint32_t method_access_flags) {
362    os << StringPrintf("%d: %s (dex_method_idx=%d)\n",
363                       class_method_index, PrettyMethod(dex_method_idx, dex_file, true).c_str(),
364                       dex_method_idx);
365    Indenter indent1_filter(os.rdbuf(), kIndentChar, kIndentBy1Count);
366    std::unique_ptr<std::ostream> indent1_os(new std::ostream(&indent1_filter));
367    Indenter indent2_filter(indent1_os->rdbuf(), kIndentChar, kIndentBy1Count);
368    std::unique_ptr<std::ostream> indent2_os(new std::ostream(&indent2_filter));
369    {
370      *indent1_os << "DEX CODE:\n";
371      DumpDexCode(*indent2_os, dex_file, code_item);
372    }
373    if (Runtime::Current() != NULL) {
374      *indent1_os << "VERIFIER TYPE ANALYSIS:\n";
375      DumpVerifier(*indent2_os, dex_method_idx, &dex_file, class_def, code_item,
376                   method_access_flags);
377    }
378    {
379      *indent1_os << "OAT DATA:\n";
380
381      *indent2_os << StringPrintf("frame_size_in_bytes: %zd\n", oat_method.GetFrameSizeInBytes());
382      *indent2_os << StringPrintf("core_spill_mask: 0x%08x ", oat_method.GetCoreSpillMask());
383      DumpSpillMask(*indent2_os, oat_method.GetCoreSpillMask(), false);
384      *indent2_os << StringPrintf("\nfp_spill_mask: 0x%08x ", oat_method.GetFpSpillMask());
385      DumpSpillMask(*indent2_os, oat_method.GetFpSpillMask(), true);
386      *indent2_os << StringPrintf("\nvmap_table: %p (offset=0x%08x)\n",
387                                  oat_method.GetVmapTable(), oat_method.GetVmapTableOffset());
388      DumpVmap(*indent2_os, oat_method);
389      *indent2_os << StringPrintf("mapping_table: %p (offset=0x%08x)\n",
390                                  oat_method.GetMappingTable(), oat_method.GetMappingTableOffset());
391      if (dump_raw_mapping_table_) {
392        Indenter indent3_filter(indent2_os->rdbuf(), kIndentChar, kIndentBy1Count);
393        std::ostream indent3_os(&indent3_filter);
394        DumpMappingTable(indent3_os, oat_method);
395      }
396      *indent2_os << StringPrintf("gc_map: %p (offset=0x%08x)\n",
397                                  oat_method.GetNativeGcMap(), oat_method.GetNativeGcMapOffset());
398      if (dump_raw_gc_map_) {
399        Indenter indent3_filter(indent2_os->rdbuf(), kIndentChar, kIndentBy1Count);
400        std::ostream indent3_os(&indent3_filter);
401        DumpGcMap(indent3_os, oat_method, code_item);
402      }
403    }
404    {
405      const void* code = oat_method.GetQuickCode();
406      uint32_t code_size = oat_method.GetQuickCodeSize();
407      if (code == nullptr) {
408        code = oat_method.GetPortableCode();
409        code_size = oat_method.GetPortableCodeSize();
410      }
411      *indent1_os << StringPrintf("CODE: %p (offset=0x%08x size=%d)%s\n",
412                                 code,
413                                 oat_method.GetCodeOffset(),
414                                 code_size,
415                                 code != nullptr ? "..." : "");
416
417      Runtime* runtime = Runtime::Current();
418      if (runtime != nullptr) {
419        ScopedObjectAccess soa(Thread::Current());
420        StackHandleScope<1> hs(soa.Self());
421        Handle<mirror::DexCache> dex_cache(
422            hs.NewHandle(runtime->GetClassLinker()->FindDexCache(dex_file)));
423        NullHandle<mirror::ClassLoader> class_loader;
424        verifier::MethodVerifier verifier(&dex_file, &dex_cache, &class_loader, &class_def,
425                                          code_item, dex_method_idx, nullptr, method_access_flags,
426                                          true, true, true);
427        verifier.Verify();
428        DumpCode(*indent2_os, &verifier, oat_method, code_item);
429      } else {
430        DumpCode(*indent2_os, nullptr, oat_method, code_item);
431      }
432    }
433  }
434
435  void DumpSpillMask(std::ostream& os, uint32_t spill_mask, bool is_float) {
436    if (spill_mask == 0) {
437      return;
438    }
439    os << "(";
440    for (size_t i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
441      if ((spill_mask & (1 << i)) != 0) {
442        if (is_float) {
443          os << "fr" << i;
444        } else {
445          os << "r" << i;
446        }
447        spill_mask ^= 1 << i;  // clear bit
448        if (spill_mask != 0) {
449          os << ", ";
450        } else {
451          break;
452        }
453      }
454    }
455    os << ")";
456  }
457
458  void DumpVmap(std::ostream& os, const OatFile::OatMethod& oat_method) {
459    const uint8_t* raw_table = oat_method.GetVmapTable();
460    if (raw_table != NULL) {
461      const VmapTable vmap_table(raw_table);
462      bool first = true;
463      bool processing_fp = false;
464      uint32_t spill_mask = oat_method.GetCoreSpillMask();
465      for (size_t i = 0; i < vmap_table.Size(); i++) {
466        uint16_t dex_reg = vmap_table[i];
467        uint32_t cpu_reg = vmap_table.ComputeRegister(spill_mask, i,
468                                                      processing_fp ? kFloatVReg : kIntVReg);
469        os << (first ? "v" : ", v")  << dex_reg;
470        if (!processing_fp) {
471          os << "/r" << cpu_reg;
472        } else {
473          os << "/fr" << cpu_reg;
474        }
475        first = false;
476        if (!processing_fp && dex_reg == 0xFFFF) {
477          processing_fp = true;
478          spill_mask = oat_method.GetFpSpillMask();
479        }
480      }
481      os << "\n";
482    }
483  }
484
485  void DescribeVReg(std::ostream& os, const OatFile::OatMethod& oat_method,
486                    const DexFile::CodeItem* code_item, size_t reg, VRegKind kind) {
487    const uint8_t* raw_table = oat_method.GetVmapTable();
488    if (raw_table != NULL) {
489      const VmapTable vmap_table(raw_table);
490      uint32_t vmap_offset;
491      if (vmap_table.IsInContext(reg, kind, &vmap_offset)) {
492        bool is_float = (kind == kFloatVReg) || (kind == kDoubleLoVReg) || (kind == kDoubleHiVReg);
493        uint32_t spill_mask = is_float ? oat_method.GetFpSpillMask()
494                                       : oat_method.GetCoreSpillMask();
495        os << (is_float ? "fr" : "r") << vmap_table.ComputeRegister(spill_mask, vmap_offset, kind);
496      } else {
497        uint32_t offset = StackVisitor::GetVRegOffset(code_item, oat_method.GetCoreSpillMask(),
498                                                      oat_method.GetFpSpillMask(),
499                                                      oat_method.GetFrameSizeInBytes(), reg,
500                                                      GetInstructionSet());
501        os << "[sp + #" << offset << "]";
502      }
503    }
504  }
505
506  void DumpGcMapRegisters(std::ostream& os, const OatFile::OatMethod& oat_method,
507                          const DexFile::CodeItem* code_item,
508                          size_t num_regs, const uint8_t* reg_bitmap) {
509    bool first = true;
510    for (size_t reg = 0; reg < num_regs; reg++) {
511      if (((reg_bitmap[reg / 8] >> (reg % 8)) & 0x01) != 0) {
512        if (first) {
513          os << "  v" << reg << " (";
514          DescribeVReg(os, oat_method, code_item, reg, kReferenceVReg);
515          os << ")";
516          first = false;
517        } else {
518          os << ", v" << reg << " (";
519          DescribeVReg(os, oat_method, code_item, reg, kReferenceVReg);
520          os << ")";
521        }
522      }
523    }
524    if (first) {
525      os << "No registers in GC map\n";
526    } else {
527      os << "\n";
528    }
529  }
530  void DumpGcMap(std::ostream& os, const OatFile::OatMethod& oat_method,
531                 const DexFile::CodeItem* code_item) {
532    const uint8_t* gc_map_raw = oat_method.GetNativeGcMap();
533    if (gc_map_raw == nullptr) {
534      return;  // No GC map.
535    }
536    const void* quick_code = oat_method.GetQuickCode();
537    if (quick_code != nullptr) {
538      NativePcOffsetToReferenceMap map(gc_map_raw);
539      for (size_t entry = 0; entry < map.NumEntries(); entry++) {
540        const uint8_t* native_pc = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(quick_code) +
541            map.GetNativePcOffset(entry);
542        os << StringPrintf("%p", native_pc);
543        DumpGcMapRegisters(os, oat_method, code_item, map.RegWidth() * 8, map.GetBitMap(entry));
544      }
545    } else {
546      const void* portable_code = oat_method.GetPortableCode();
547      CHECK(portable_code != nullptr);
548      verifier::DexPcToReferenceMap map(gc_map_raw);
549      for (size_t entry = 0; entry < map.NumEntries(); entry++) {
550        uint32_t dex_pc = map.GetDexPc(entry);
551        os << StringPrintf("0x%08x", dex_pc);
552        DumpGcMapRegisters(os, oat_method, code_item, map.RegWidth() * 8, map.GetBitMap(entry));
553      }
554    }
555  }
556
557  void DumpMappingTable(std::ostream& os, const OatFile::OatMethod& oat_method) {
558    const void* quick_code = oat_method.GetQuickCode();
559    if (quick_code == nullptr) {
560      return;
561    }
562    MappingTable table(oat_method.GetMappingTable());
563    if (table.TotalSize() != 0) {
564      Indenter indent_filter(os.rdbuf(), kIndentChar, kIndentBy1Count);
565      std::ostream indent_os(&indent_filter);
566      if (table.PcToDexSize() != 0) {
567        typedef MappingTable::PcToDexIterator It;
568        os << "suspend point mappings {\n";
569        for (It cur = table.PcToDexBegin(), end = table.PcToDexEnd(); cur != end; ++cur) {
570          indent_os << StringPrintf("0x%04x -> 0x%04x\n", cur.NativePcOffset(), cur.DexPc());
571        }
572        os << "}\n";
573      }
574      if (table.DexToPcSize() != 0) {
575        typedef MappingTable::DexToPcIterator It;
576        os << "catch entry mappings {\n";
577        for (It cur = table.DexToPcBegin(), end = table.DexToPcEnd(); cur != end; ++cur) {
578          indent_os << StringPrintf("0x%04x -> 0x%04x\n", cur.NativePcOffset(), cur.DexPc());
579        }
580        os << "}\n";
581      }
582    }
583  }
584
585  uint32_t DumpMappingAtOffset(std::ostream& os, const OatFile::OatMethod& oat_method,
586                               size_t offset, bool suspend_point_mapping) {
587    MappingTable table(oat_method.GetMappingTable());
588    if (suspend_point_mapping && table.PcToDexSize() > 0) {
589      typedef MappingTable::PcToDexIterator It;
590      for (It cur = table.PcToDexBegin(), end = table.PcToDexEnd(); cur != end; ++cur) {
591        if (offset == cur.NativePcOffset()) {
592          os << StringPrintf("suspend point dex PC: 0x%04x\n", cur.DexPc());
593          return cur.DexPc();
594        }
595      }
596    } else if (!suspend_point_mapping && table.DexToPcSize() > 0) {
597      typedef MappingTable::DexToPcIterator It;
598      for (It cur = table.DexToPcBegin(), end = table.DexToPcEnd(); cur != end; ++cur) {
599        if (offset == cur.NativePcOffset()) {
600          os << StringPrintf("catch entry dex PC: 0x%04x\n", cur.DexPc());
601          return cur.DexPc();
602        }
603      }
604    }
605    return DexFile::kDexNoIndex;
606  }
607
608  void DumpGcMapAtNativePcOffset(std::ostream& os, const OatFile::OatMethod& oat_method,
609                                 const DexFile::CodeItem* code_item, size_t native_pc_offset) {
610    const uint8_t* gc_map_raw = oat_method.GetNativeGcMap();
611    if (gc_map_raw != NULL) {
612      NativePcOffsetToReferenceMap map(gc_map_raw);
613      if (map.HasEntry(native_pc_offset)) {
614        size_t num_regs = map.RegWidth() * 8;
615        const uint8_t* reg_bitmap = map.FindBitMap(native_pc_offset);
616        bool first = true;
617        for (size_t reg = 0; reg < num_regs; reg++) {
618          if (((reg_bitmap[reg / 8] >> (reg % 8)) & 0x01) != 0) {
619            if (first) {
620              os << "GC map objects:  v" << reg << " (";
621              DescribeVReg(os, oat_method, code_item, reg, kReferenceVReg);
622              os << ")";
623              first = false;
624            } else {
625              os << ", v" << reg << " (";
626              DescribeVReg(os, oat_method, code_item, reg, kReferenceVReg);
627              os << ")";
628            }
629          }
630        }
631        if (!first) {
632          os << "\n";
633        }
634      }
635    }
636  }
637
638  void DumpVRegsAtDexPc(std::ostream& os, verifier::MethodVerifier* verifier,
639                        const OatFile::OatMethod& oat_method,
640                        const DexFile::CodeItem* code_item, uint32_t dex_pc) {
641    DCHECK(verifier != nullptr);
642    std::vector<int32_t> kinds = verifier->DescribeVRegs(dex_pc);
643    bool first = true;
644    for (size_t reg = 0; reg < code_item->registers_size_; reg++) {
645      VRegKind kind = static_cast<VRegKind>(kinds.at(reg * 2));
646      if (kind != kUndefined) {
647        if (first) {
648          os << "VRegs:  v";
649          first = false;
650        } else {
651          os << ", v";
652        }
653        os << reg << " (";
654        switch (kind) {
655          case kImpreciseConstant:
656            os << "Imprecise Constant: " << kinds.at((reg * 2) + 1) << ", ";
657            DescribeVReg(os, oat_method, code_item, reg, kind);
658            break;
659          case kConstant:
660            os << "Constant: " << kinds.at((reg * 2) + 1);
661            break;
662          default:
663            DescribeVReg(os, oat_method, code_item, reg, kind);
664            break;
665        }
666        os << ")";
667      }
668    }
669    if (!first) {
670      os << "\n";
671    }
672  }
673
674
675  void DumpDexCode(std::ostream& os, const DexFile& dex_file, const DexFile::CodeItem* code_item) {
676    if (code_item != NULL) {
677      size_t i = 0;
678      while (i < code_item->insns_size_in_code_units_) {
679        const Instruction* instruction = Instruction::At(&code_item->insns_[i]);
680        os << StringPrintf("0x%04zx: %s\n", i, instruction->DumpString(&dex_file).c_str());
681        i += instruction->SizeInCodeUnits();
682      }
683    }
684  }
685
686  void DumpVerifier(std::ostream& os, uint32_t dex_method_idx, const DexFile* dex_file,
687                    const DexFile::ClassDef& class_def, const DexFile::CodeItem* code_item,
688                    uint32_t method_access_flags) {
689    if ((method_access_flags & kAccNative) == 0) {
690      ScopedObjectAccess soa(Thread::Current());
691      StackHandleScope<2> hs(soa.Self());
692      Handle<mirror::DexCache> dex_cache(
693          hs.NewHandle(Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker()->FindDexCache(*dex_file)));
694      auto class_loader(hs.NewHandle<mirror::ClassLoader>(nullptr));
695      verifier::MethodVerifier::VerifyMethodAndDump(os, dex_method_idx, dex_file, dex_cache,
696                                                    class_loader, &class_def, code_item, nullptr,
697                                                    method_access_flags);
698    }
699  }
700
701  void DumpCode(std::ostream& os, verifier::MethodVerifier* verifier,
702                const OatFile::OatMethod& oat_method, const DexFile::CodeItem* code_item) {
703    const void* portable_code = oat_method.GetPortableCode();
704    const void* quick_code = oat_method.GetQuickCode();
705
706    size_t code_size = oat_method.GetQuickCodeSize();
707    if ((code_size == 0) || ((portable_code == nullptr) && (quick_code == nullptr))) {
708      os << "NO CODE!\n";
709      return;
710    } else if (quick_code != nullptr) {
711      const uint8_t* quick_native_pc = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(quick_code);
712      size_t offset = 0;
713      while (offset < code_size) {
714        DumpMappingAtOffset(os, oat_method, offset, false);
715        offset += disassembler_->Dump(os, quick_native_pc + offset);
716        uint32_t dex_pc = DumpMappingAtOffset(os, oat_method, offset, true);
717        if (dex_pc != DexFile::kDexNoIndex) {
718          DumpGcMapAtNativePcOffset(os, oat_method, code_item, offset);
719          if (verifier != nullptr) {
720            DumpVRegsAtDexPc(os, verifier, oat_method, code_item, dex_pc);
721          }
722        }
723      }
724    } else {
725      CHECK(portable_code != nullptr);
726      CHECK_EQ(code_size, 0U);  // TODO: disassembly of portable is currently not supported.
727    }
728  }
729
730  const OatFile& oat_file_;
731  std::vector<const OatFile::OatDexFile*> oat_dex_files_;
732  bool dump_raw_mapping_table_;
733  bool dump_raw_gc_map_;
734  std::set<uintptr_t> offsets_;
735  std::unique_ptr<Disassembler> disassembler_;
736};
737
738class ImageDumper {
739 public:
740  explicit ImageDumper(std::ostream* os, gc::space::ImageSpace& image_space,
741                       const ImageHeader& image_header, bool dump_raw_mapping_table,
742                       bool dump_raw_gc_map)
743      : os_(os), image_space_(image_space), image_header_(image_header),
744        dump_raw_mapping_table_(dump_raw_mapping_table),
745        dump_raw_gc_map_(dump_raw_gc_map) {}
746
747  void Dump() SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
748    std::ostream& os = *os_;
749    os << "MAGIC: " << image_header_.GetMagic() << "\n\n";
750
751    os << "IMAGE BEGIN: " << reinterpret_cast<void*>(image_header_.GetImageBegin()) << "\n\n";
752
753    os << "IMAGE BITMAP OFFSET: " << reinterpret_cast<void*>(image_header_.GetImageBitmapOffset())
754       << " SIZE: " << reinterpret_cast<void*>(image_header_.GetImageBitmapSize()) << "\n\n";
755
756    os << "OAT CHECKSUM: " << StringPrintf("0x%08x\n\n", image_header_.GetOatChecksum());
757
758    os << "OAT FILE BEGIN:" << reinterpret_cast<void*>(image_header_.GetOatFileBegin()) << "\n\n";
759
760    os << "OAT DATA BEGIN:" << reinterpret_cast<void*>(image_header_.GetOatDataBegin()) << "\n\n";
761
762    os << "OAT DATA END:" << reinterpret_cast<void*>(image_header_.GetOatDataEnd()) << "\n\n";
763
764    os << "OAT FILE END:" << reinterpret_cast<void*>(image_header_.GetOatFileEnd()) << "\n\n";
765
766    {
767      os << "ROOTS: " << reinterpret_cast<void*>(image_header_.GetImageRoots()) << "\n";
768      Indenter indent1_filter(os.rdbuf(), kIndentChar, kIndentBy1Count);
769      std::ostream indent1_os(&indent1_filter);
770      CHECK_EQ(arraysize(image_roots_descriptions_), size_t(ImageHeader::kImageRootsMax));
771      for (int i = 0; i < ImageHeader::kImageRootsMax; i++) {
772        ImageHeader::ImageRoot image_root = static_cast<ImageHeader::ImageRoot>(i);
773        const char* image_root_description = image_roots_descriptions_[i];
774        mirror::Object* image_root_object = image_header_.GetImageRoot(image_root);
775        indent1_os << StringPrintf("%s: %p\n", image_root_description, image_root_object);
776        if (image_root_object->IsObjectArray()) {
777          Indenter indent2_filter(indent1_os.rdbuf(), kIndentChar, kIndentBy1Count);
778          std::ostream indent2_os(&indent2_filter);
779          mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::Object>* image_root_object_array
780              = image_root_object->AsObjectArray<mirror::Object>();
781          for (int i = 0; i < image_root_object_array->GetLength(); i++) {
782            mirror::Object* value = image_root_object_array->Get(i);
783            size_t run = 0;
784            for (int32_t j = i + 1; j < image_root_object_array->GetLength(); j++) {
785              if (value == image_root_object_array->Get(j)) {
786                run++;
787              } else {
788                break;
789              }
790            }
791            if (run == 0) {
792              indent2_os << StringPrintf("%d: ", i);
793            } else {
794              indent2_os << StringPrintf("%d to %zd: ", i, i + run);
795              i = i + run;
796            }
797            if (value != NULL) {
798              PrettyObjectValue(indent2_os, value->GetClass(), value);
799            } else {
800              indent2_os << i << ": null\n";
801            }
802          }
803        }
804      }
805    }
806    os << "\n";
807
808    ClassLinker* class_linker = Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker();
809    std::string image_filename = image_space_.GetImageFilename();
810    std::string oat_location = ImageHeader::GetOatLocationFromImageLocation(image_filename);
811    os << "OAT LOCATION: " << oat_location;
812    os << "\n";
813    std::string error_msg;
814    const OatFile* oat_file = class_linker->FindOatFileFromOatLocation(oat_location, &error_msg);
815    if (oat_file == NULL) {
816      os << "NOT FOUND: " << error_msg << "\n";
817      return;
818    }
819    os << "\n";
820
821    stats_.oat_file_bytes = oat_file->Size();
822
823    oat_dumper_.reset(new OatDumper(*oat_file, dump_raw_mapping_table_,
824        dump_raw_gc_map_));
825
826    for (const OatFile::OatDexFile* oat_dex_file : oat_file->GetOatDexFiles()) {
827      CHECK(oat_dex_file != NULL);
828      stats_.oat_dex_file_sizes.push_back(std::make_pair(oat_dex_file->GetDexFileLocation(),
829                                                         oat_dex_file->FileSize()));
830    }
831
832    os << "OBJECTS:\n" << std::flush;
833
834    // Loop through all the image spaces and dump their objects.
835    gc::Heap* heap = Runtime::Current()->GetHeap();
836    const std::vector<gc::space::ContinuousSpace*>& spaces = heap->GetContinuousSpaces();
837    Thread* self = Thread::Current();
838    {
839      {
840        WriterMutexLock mu(self, *Locks::heap_bitmap_lock_);
841        heap->FlushAllocStack();
842      }
843      // Since FlushAllocStack() above resets the (active) allocation
844      // stack. Need to revoke the thread-local allocation stacks that
845      // point into it.
846      {
847        self->TransitionFromRunnableToSuspended(kNative);
848        ThreadList* thread_list = Runtime::Current()->GetThreadList();
849        thread_list->SuspendAll();
850        heap->RevokeAllThreadLocalAllocationStacks(self);
851        thread_list->ResumeAll();
852        self->TransitionFromSuspendedToRunnable();
853      }
854    }
855    {
856      std::ostream* saved_os = os_;
857      Indenter indent_filter(os.rdbuf(), kIndentChar, kIndentBy1Count);
858      std::ostream indent_os(&indent_filter);
859      os_ = &indent_os;
860      ReaderMutexLock mu(self, *Locks::heap_bitmap_lock_);
861      for (const auto& space : spaces) {
862        if (space->IsImageSpace()) {
863          gc::space::ImageSpace* image_space = space->AsImageSpace();
864          image_space->GetLiveBitmap()->Walk(ImageDumper::Callback, this);
865          indent_os << "\n";
866        }
867      }
868      // Dump the large objects separately.
869      heap->GetLargeObjectsSpace()->GetLiveBitmap()->Walk(ImageDumper::Callback, this);
870      indent_os << "\n";
871      os_ = saved_os;
872    }
873    os << "STATS:\n" << std::flush;
874    std::unique_ptr<File> file(OS::OpenFileForReading(image_filename.c_str()));
875    if (file.get() == NULL) {
876      LOG(WARNING) << "Failed to find image in " << image_filename;
877    }
878    if (file.get() != NULL) {
879      stats_.file_bytes = file->GetLength();
880    }
881    size_t header_bytes = sizeof(ImageHeader);
882    stats_.header_bytes = header_bytes;
883    size_t alignment_bytes = RoundUp(header_bytes, kObjectAlignment) - header_bytes;
884    stats_.alignment_bytes += alignment_bytes;
885    stats_.alignment_bytes += image_header_.GetImageBitmapOffset() - image_header_.GetImageSize();
886    stats_.bitmap_bytes += image_header_.GetImageBitmapSize();
887    stats_.Dump(os);
888    os << "\n";
889
890    os << std::flush;
891
892    oat_dumper_->Dump(os);
893  }
894
895 private:
896  static void PrettyObjectValue(std::ostream& os, mirror::Class* type, mirror::Object* value)
897      SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
898    CHECK(type != NULL);
899    if (value == NULL) {
900      os << StringPrintf("null   %s\n", PrettyDescriptor(type).c_str());
901    } else if (type->IsStringClass()) {
902      mirror::String* string = value->AsString();
903      os << StringPrintf("%p   String: %s\n", string,
904                         PrintableString(string->ToModifiedUtf8()).c_str());
905    } else if (type->IsClassClass()) {
906      mirror::Class* klass = value->AsClass();
907      os << StringPrintf("%p   Class: %s\n", klass, PrettyDescriptor(klass).c_str());
908    } else if (type->IsArtFieldClass()) {
909      mirror::ArtField* field = value->AsArtField();
910      os << StringPrintf("%p   Field: %s\n", field, PrettyField(field).c_str());
911    } else if (type->IsArtMethodClass()) {
912      mirror::ArtMethod* method = value->AsArtMethod();
913      os << StringPrintf("%p   Method: %s\n", method, PrettyMethod(method).c_str());
914    } else {
915      os << StringPrintf("%p   %s\n", value, PrettyDescriptor(type).c_str());
916    }
917  }
918
919  static void PrintField(std::ostream& os, mirror::ArtField* field, mirror::Object* obj)
920      SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
921    const char* descriptor = field->GetTypeDescriptor();
922    os << StringPrintf("%s: ", field->GetName());
923    if (descriptor[0] != 'L' && descriptor[0] != '[') {
924      StackHandleScope<1> hs(Thread::Current());
925      FieldHelper fh(hs.NewHandle(field));
926      mirror::Class* type = fh.GetType();
927      if (type->IsPrimitiveLong()) {
928        os << StringPrintf("%" PRId64 " (0x%" PRIx64 ")\n", field->Get64(obj), field->Get64(obj));
929      } else if (type->IsPrimitiveDouble()) {
930        os << StringPrintf("%f (%a)\n", field->GetDouble(obj), field->GetDouble(obj));
931      } else if (type->IsPrimitiveFloat()) {
932        os << StringPrintf("%f (%a)\n", field->GetFloat(obj), field->GetFloat(obj));
933      } else {
934        DCHECK(type->IsPrimitive());
935        os << StringPrintf("%d (0x%x)\n", field->Get32(obj), field->Get32(obj));
936      }
937    } else {
938      // Get the value, don't compute the type unless it is non-null as we don't want
939      // to cause class loading.
940      mirror::Object* value = field->GetObj(obj);
941      if (value == NULL) {
942        os << StringPrintf("null   %s\n", PrettyDescriptor(descriptor).c_str());
943      } else {
944        // Grab the field type without causing resolution.
945        StackHandleScope<1> hs(Thread::Current());
946        FieldHelper fh(hs.NewHandle(field));
947        mirror::Class* field_type = fh.GetType(false);
948        if (field_type != NULL) {
949          PrettyObjectValue(os, field_type, value);
950        } else {
951          os << StringPrintf("%p   %s\n", value, PrettyDescriptor(descriptor).c_str());
952        }
953      }
954    }
955  }
956
957  static void DumpFields(std::ostream& os, mirror::Object* obj, mirror::Class* klass)
958      SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
959    mirror::Class* super = klass->GetSuperClass();
960    if (super != NULL) {
961      DumpFields(os, obj, super);
962    }
963    mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::ArtField>* fields = klass->GetIFields();
964    if (fields != NULL) {
965      for (int32_t i = 0; i < fields->GetLength(); i++) {
966        mirror::ArtField* field = fields->Get(i);
967        PrintField(os, field, obj);
968      }
969    }
970  }
971
972  bool InDumpSpace(const mirror::Object* object) {
973    return image_space_.Contains(object);
974  }
975
976  const void* GetQuickOatCodeBegin(mirror::ArtMethod* m)
977      SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
978    const void* quick_code = m->GetEntryPointFromQuickCompiledCode();
979    if (quick_code == GetQuickResolutionTrampoline(Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker())) {
980      quick_code = oat_dumper_->GetQuickOatCode(m);
981    }
982    if (oat_dumper_->GetInstructionSet() == kThumb2) {
983      quick_code = reinterpret_cast<void*>(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(quick_code) & ~0x1);
984    }
985    return quick_code;
986  }
987
988  uint32_t GetQuickOatCodeSize(mirror::ArtMethod* m)
989      SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
990    const uint32_t* oat_code_begin = reinterpret_cast<const uint32_t*>(GetQuickOatCodeBegin(m));
991    if (oat_code_begin == nullptr) {
992      return 0;
993    }
994    return oat_code_begin[-1];
995  }
996
997  const void* GetQuickOatCodeEnd(mirror::ArtMethod* m)
998      SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
999    const uint8_t* oat_code_begin = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(GetQuickOatCodeBegin(m));
1000    if (oat_code_begin == NULL) {
1001      return NULL;
1002    }
1003    return oat_code_begin + GetQuickOatCodeSize(m);
1004  }
1005
1006  static void Callback(mirror::Object* obj, void* arg)
1007      SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
1008    DCHECK(obj != NULL);
1009    DCHECK(arg != NULL);
1010    ImageDumper* state = reinterpret_cast<ImageDumper*>(arg);
1011    if (!state->InDumpSpace(obj)) {
1012      return;
1013    }
1014
1015    size_t object_bytes = obj->SizeOf();
1016    size_t alignment_bytes = RoundUp(object_bytes, kObjectAlignment) - object_bytes;
1017    state->stats_.object_bytes += object_bytes;
1018    state->stats_.alignment_bytes += alignment_bytes;
1019
1020    std::ostream& os = *state->os_;
1021    mirror::Class* obj_class = obj->GetClass();
1022    if (obj_class->IsArrayClass()) {
1023      os << StringPrintf("%p: %s length:%d\n", obj, PrettyDescriptor(obj_class).c_str(),
1024                         obj->AsArray()->GetLength());
1025    } else if (obj->IsClass()) {
1026      mirror::Class* klass = obj->AsClass();
1027      os << StringPrintf("%p: java.lang.Class \"%s\" (", obj, PrettyDescriptor(klass).c_str())
1028         << klass->GetStatus() << ")\n";
1029    } else if (obj->IsArtField()) {
1030      os << StringPrintf("%p: java.lang.reflect.ArtField %s\n", obj,
1031                         PrettyField(obj->AsArtField()).c_str());
1032    } else if (obj->IsArtMethod()) {
1033      os << StringPrintf("%p: java.lang.reflect.ArtMethod %s\n", obj,
1034                         PrettyMethod(obj->AsArtMethod()).c_str());
1035    } else if (obj_class->IsStringClass()) {
1036      os << StringPrintf("%p: java.lang.String %s\n", obj,
1037                         PrintableString(obj->AsString()->ToModifiedUtf8()).c_str());
1038    } else {
1039      os << StringPrintf("%p: %s\n", obj, PrettyDescriptor(obj_class).c_str());
1040    }
1041    Indenter indent_filter(os.rdbuf(), kIndentChar, kIndentBy1Count);
1042    std::ostream indent_os(&indent_filter);
1043    DumpFields(indent_os, obj, obj_class);
1044    if (obj->IsObjectArray()) {
1045      mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::Object>* obj_array = obj->AsObjectArray<mirror::Object>();
1046      int32_t length = obj_array->GetLength();
1047      for (int32_t i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1048        mirror::Object* value = obj_array->Get(i);
1049        size_t run = 0;
1050        for (int32_t j = i + 1; j < length; j++) {
1051          if (value == obj_array->Get(j)) {
1052            run++;
1053          } else {
1054            break;
1055          }
1056        }
1057        if (run == 0) {
1058          indent_os << StringPrintf("%d: ", i);
1059        } else {
1060          indent_os << StringPrintf("%d to %zd: ", i, i + run);
1061          i = i + run;
1062        }
1063        mirror::Class* value_class =
1064            (value == NULL) ? obj_class->GetComponentType() : value->GetClass();
1065        PrettyObjectValue(indent_os, value_class, value);
1066      }
1067    } else if (obj->IsClass()) {
1068      mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::ArtField>* sfields = obj->AsClass()->GetSFields();
1069      if (sfields != NULL) {
1070        indent_os << "STATICS:\n";
1071        Indenter indent2_filter(indent_os.rdbuf(), kIndentChar, kIndentBy1Count);
1072        std::ostream indent2_os(&indent2_filter);
1073        for (int32_t i = 0; i < sfields->GetLength(); i++) {
1074          mirror::ArtField* field = sfields->Get(i);
1075          PrintField(indent2_os, field, field->GetDeclaringClass());
1076        }
1077      }
1078    } else if (obj->IsArtMethod()) {
1079      mirror::ArtMethod* method = obj->AsArtMethod();
1080      if (method->IsNative()) {
1081        // TODO: portable dumping.
1082        DCHECK(method->GetNativeGcMap() == nullptr) << PrettyMethod(method);
1083        DCHECK(method->GetMappingTable() == nullptr) << PrettyMethod(method);
1084        bool first_occurrence;
1085        const void* quick_oat_code = state->GetQuickOatCodeBegin(method);
1086        uint32_t quick_oat_code_size = state->GetQuickOatCodeSize(method);
1087        state->ComputeOatSize(quick_oat_code, &first_occurrence);
1088        if (first_occurrence) {
1089          state->stats_.native_to_managed_code_bytes += quick_oat_code_size;
1090        }
1091        if (quick_oat_code != method->GetEntryPointFromQuickCompiledCode()) {
1092          indent_os << StringPrintf("OAT CODE: %p\n", quick_oat_code);
1093        }
1094      } else if (method->IsAbstract() || method->IsCalleeSaveMethod() ||
1095          method->IsResolutionMethod() || method->IsImtConflictMethod() ||
1096          method->IsClassInitializer()) {
1097        DCHECK(method->GetNativeGcMap() == NULL) << PrettyMethod(method);
1098        DCHECK(method->GetMappingTable() == NULL) << PrettyMethod(method);
1099      } else {
1100        const DexFile::CodeItem* code_item = method->GetCodeItem();
1101        size_t dex_instruction_bytes = code_item->insns_size_in_code_units_ * 2;
1102        state->stats_.dex_instruction_bytes += dex_instruction_bytes;
1103
1104        bool first_occurrence;
1105        size_t gc_map_bytes = state->ComputeOatSize(method->GetNativeGcMap(), &first_occurrence);
1106        if (first_occurrence) {
1107          state->stats_.gc_map_bytes += gc_map_bytes;
1108        }
1109
1110        size_t pc_mapping_table_bytes =
1111            state->ComputeOatSize(method->GetMappingTable(), &first_occurrence);
1112        if (first_occurrence) {
1113          state->stats_.pc_mapping_table_bytes += pc_mapping_table_bytes;
1114        }
1115
1116        size_t vmap_table_bytes =
1117            state->ComputeOatSize(method->GetVmapTable(), &first_occurrence);
1118        if (first_occurrence) {
1119          state->stats_.vmap_table_bytes += vmap_table_bytes;
1120        }
1121
1122        // TODO: portable dumping.
1123        const void* quick_oat_code_begin = state->GetQuickOatCodeBegin(method);
1124        const void* quick_oat_code_end = state->GetQuickOatCodeEnd(method);
1125        uint32_t quick_oat_code_size = state->GetQuickOatCodeSize(method);
1126        state->ComputeOatSize(quick_oat_code_begin, &first_occurrence);
1127        if (first_occurrence) {
1128          state->stats_.managed_code_bytes += quick_oat_code_size;
1129          if (method->IsConstructor()) {
1130            if (method->IsStatic()) {
1131              state->stats_.class_initializer_code_bytes += quick_oat_code_size;
1132            } else if (dex_instruction_bytes > kLargeConstructorDexBytes) {
1133              state->stats_.large_initializer_code_bytes += quick_oat_code_size;
1134            }
1135          } else if (dex_instruction_bytes > kLargeMethodDexBytes) {
1136            state->stats_.large_method_code_bytes += quick_oat_code_size;
1137          }
1138        }
1139        state->stats_.managed_code_bytes_ignoring_deduplication += quick_oat_code_size;
1140
1141        indent_os << StringPrintf("OAT CODE: %p-%p\n", quick_oat_code_begin, quick_oat_code_end);
1142        indent_os << StringPrintf("SIZE: Dex Instructions=%zd GC=%zd Mapping=%zd\n",
1143                                  dex_instruction_bytes, gc_map_bytes, pc_mapping_table_bytes);
1144
1145        size_t total_size = dex_instruction_bytes + gc_map_bytes + pc_mapping_table_bytes +
1146            vmap_table_bytes + quick_oat_code_size + object_bytes;
1147
1148        double expansion =
1149            static_cast<double>(quick_oat_code_size) / static_cast<double>(dex_instruction_bytes);
1150        state->stats_.ComputeOutliers(total_size, expansion, method);
1151      }
1152    }
1153    state->stats_.Update(obj_class->GetDescriptor().c_str(), object_bytes);
1154  }
1155
1156  std::set<const void*> already_seen_;
1157  // Compute the size of the given data within the oat file and whether this is the first time
1158  // this data has been requested
1159  size_t ComputeOatSize(const void* oat_data, bool* first_occurrence) {
1160    if (already_seen_.count(oat_data) == 0) {
1161      *first_occurrence = true;
1162      already_seen_.insert(oat_data);
1163    } else {
1164      *first_occurrence = false;
1165    }
1166    return oat_dumper_->ComputeSize(oat_data);
1167  }
1168
1169 public:
1170  struct Stats {
1171    size_t oat_file_bytes;
1172    size_t file_bytes;
1173
1174    size_t header_bytes;
1175    size_t object_bytes;
1176    size_t bitmap_bytes;
1177    size_t alignment_bytes;
1178
1179    size_t managed_code_bytes;
1180    size_t managed_code_bytes_ignoring_deduplication;
1181    size_t managed_to_native_code_bytes;
1182    size_t native_to_managed_code_bytes;
1183    size_t class_initializer_code_bytes;
1184    size_t large_initializer_code_bytes;
1185    size_t large_method_code_bytes;
1186
1187    size_t gc_map_bytes;
1188    size_t pc_mapping_table_bytes;
1189    size_t vmap_table_bytes;
1190
1191    size_t dex_instruction_bytes;
1192
1193    std::vector<mirror::ArtMethod*> method_outlier;
1194    std::vector<size_t> method_outlier_size;
1195    std::vector<double> method_outlier_expansion;
1196    std::vector<std::pair<std::string, size_t>> oat_dex_file_sizes;
1197
1198    explicit Stats()
1199        : oat_file_bytes(0),
1200          file_bytes(0),
1201          header_bytes(0),
1202          object_bytes(0),
1203          bitmap_bytes(0),
1204          alignment_bytes(0),
1205          managed_code_bytes(0),
1206          managed_code_bytes_ignoring_deduplication(0),
1207          managed_to_native_code_bytes(0),
1208          native_to_managed_code_bytes(0),
1209          class_initializer_code_bytes(0),
1210          large_initializer_code_bytes(0),
1211          large_method_code_bytes(0),
1212          gc_map_bytes(0),
1213          pc_mapping_table_bytes(0),
1214          vmap_table_bytes(0),
1215          dex_instruction_bytes(0) {}
1216
1217    struct SizeAndCount {
1218      SizeAndCount(size_t bytes, size_t count) : bytes(bytes), count(count) {}
1219      size_t bytes;
1220      size_t count;
1221    };
1222    typedef SafeMap<std::string, SizeAndCount> SizeAndCountTable;
1223    SizeAndCountTable sizes_and_counts;
1224
1225    void Update(const char* descriptor, size_t object_bytes) {
1226      SizeAndCountTable::iterator it = sizes_and_counts.find(descriptor);
1227      if (it != sizes_and_counts.end()) {
1228        it->second.bytes += object_bytes;
1229        it->second.count += 1;
1230      } else {
1231        sizes_and_counts.Put(descriptor, SizeAndCount(object_bytes, 1));
1232      }
1233    }
1234
1235    double PercentOfOatBytes(size_t size) {
1236      return (static_cast<double>(size) / static_cast<double>(oat_file_bytes)) * 100;
1237    }
1238
1239    double PercentOfFileBytes(size_t size) {
1240      return (static_cast<double>(size) / static_cast<double>(file_bytes)) * 100;
1241    }
1242
1243    double PercentOfObjectBytes(size_t size) {
1244      return (static_cast<double>(size) / static_cast<double>(object_bytes)) * 100;
1245    }
1246
1247    void ComputeOutliers(size_t total_size, double expansion, mirror::ArtMethod* method) {
1248      method_outlier_size.push_back(total_size);
1249      method_outlier_expansion.push_back(expansion);
1250      method_outlier.push_back(method);
1251    }
1252
1253    void DumpOutliers(std::ostream& os)
1254        SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
1255      size_t sum_of_sizes = 0;
1256      size_t sum_of_sizes_squared = 0;
1257      size_t sum_of_expansion = 0;
1258      size_t sum_of_expansion_squared = 0;
1259      size_t n = method_outlier_size.size();
1260      for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1261        size_t cur_size = method_outlier_size[i];
1262        sum_of_sizes += cur_size;
1263        sum_of_sizes_squared += cur_size * cur_size;
1264        double cur_expansion = method_outlier_expansion[i];
1265        sum_of_expansion += cur_expansion;
1266        sum_of_expansion_squared += cur_expansion * cur_expansion;
1267      }
1268      size_t size_mean = sum_of_sizes / n;
1269      size_t size_variance = (sum_of_sizes_squared - sum_of_sizes * size_mean) / (n - 1);
1270      double expansion_mean = sum_of_expansion / n;
1271      double expansion_variance =
1272          (sum_of_expansion_squared - sum_of_expansion * expansion_mean) / (n - 1);
1273
1274      // Dump methods whose size is a certain number of standard deviations from the mean
1275      size_t dumped_values = 0;
1276      size_t skipped_values = 0;
1277      for (size_t i = 100; i > 0; i--) {  // i is the current number of standard deviations
1278        size_t cur_size_variance = i * i * size_variance;
1279        bool first = true;
1280        for (size_t j = 0; j < n; j++) {
1281          size_t cur_size = method_outlier_size[j];
1282          if (cur_size > size_mean) {
1283            size_t cur_var = cur_size - size_mean;
1284            cur_var = cur_var * cur_var;
1285            if (cur_var > cur_size_variance) {
1286              if (dumped_values > 20) {
1287                if (i == 1) {
1288                  skipped_values++;
1289                } else {
1290                  i = 2;  // jump to counting for 1 standard deviation
1291                  break;
1292                }
1293              } else {
1294                if (first) {
1295                  os << "\nBig methods (size > " << i << " standard deviations the norm):\n";
1296                  first = false;
1297                }
1298                os << PrettyMethod(method_outlier[j]) << " requires storage of "
1299                    << PrettySize(cur_size) << "\n";
1300                method_outlier_size[j] = 0;  // don't consider this method again
1301                dumped_values++;
1302              }
1303            }
1304          }
1305        }
1306      }
1307      if (skipped_values > 0) {
1308        os << "... skipped " << skipped_values
1309           << " methods with size > 1 standard deviation from the norm\n";
1310      }
1311      os << std::flush;
1312
1313      // Dump methods whose expansion is a certain number of standard deviations from the mean
1314      dumped_values = 0;
1315      skipped_values = 0;
1316      for (size_t i = 10; i > 0; i--) {  // i is the current number of standard deviations
1317        double cur_expansion_variance = i * i * expansion_variance;
1318        bool first = true;
1319        for (size_t j = 0; j < n; j++) {
1320          double cur_expansion = method_outlier_expansion[j];
1321          if (cur_expansion > expansion_mean) {
1322            size_t cur_var = cur_expansion - expansion_mean;
1323            cur_var = cur_var * cur_var;
1324            if (cur_var > cur_expansion_variance) {
1325              if (dumped_values > 20) {
1326                if (i == 1) {
1327                  skipped_values++;
1328                } else {
1329                  i = 2;  // jump to counting for 1 standard deviation
1330                  break;
1331                }
1332              } else {
1333                if (first) {
1334                  os << "\nLarge expansion methods (size > " << i
1335                      << " standard deviations the norm):\n";
1336                  first = false;
1337                }
1338                os << PrettyMethod(method_outlier[j]) << " expanded code by "
1339                   << cur_expansion << "\n";
1340                method_outlier_expansion[j] = 0.0;  // don't consider this method again
1341                dumped_values++;
1342              }
1343            }
1344          }
1345        }
1346      }
1347      if (skipped_values > 0) {
1348        os << "... skipped " << skipped_values
1349           << " methods with expansion > 1 standard deviation from the norm\n";
1350      }
1351      os << "\n" << std::flush;
1352    }
1353
1354    void Dump(std::ostream& os) SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
1355      {
1356        os << "art_file_bytes = " << PrettySize(file_bytes) << "\n\n"
1357           << "art_file_bytes = header_bytes + object_bytes + alignment_bytes\n";
1358        Indenter indent_filter(os.rdbuf(), kIndentChar, kIndentBy1Count);
1359        std::ostream indent_os(&indent_filter);
1360        indent_os << StringPrintf("header_bytes    =  %8zd (%2.0f%% of art file bytes)\n"
1361                                  "object_bytes    =  %8zd (%2.0f%% of art file bytes)\n"
1362                                  "bitmap_bytes    =  %8zd (%2.0f%% of art file bytes)\n"
1363                                  "alignment_bytes =  %8zd (%2.0f%% of art file bytes)\n\n",
1364                                  header_bytes, PercentOfFileBytes(header_bytes),
1365                                  object_bytes, PercentOfFileBytes(object_bytes),
1366                                  bitmap_bytes, PercentOfFileBytes(bitmap_bytes),
1367                                  alignment_bytes, PercentOfFileBytes(alignment_bytes))
1368            << std::flush;
1369        CHECK_EQ(file_bytes, bitmap_bytes + header_bytes + object_bytes + alignment_bytes);
1370      }
1371
1372      os << "object_bytes breakdown:\n";
1373      size_t object_bytes_total = 0;
1374      for (const auto& sizes_and_count : sizes_and_counts) {
1375        const std::string& descriptor(sizes_and_count.first);
1376        double average = static_cast<double>(sizes_and_count.second.bytes) /
1377            static_cast<double>(sizes_and_count.second.count);
1378        double percent = PercentOfObjectBytes(sizes_and_count.second.bytes);
1379        os << StringPrintf("%32s %8zd bytes %6zd instances "
1380                           "(%4.0f bytes/instance) %2.0f%% of object_bytes\n",
1381                           descriptor.c_str(), sizes_and_count.second.bytes,
1382                           sizes_and_count.second.count, average, percent);
1383        object_bytes_total += sizes_and_count.second.bytes;
1384      }
1385      os << "\n" << std::flush;
1386      CHECK_EQ(object_bytes, object_bytes_total);
1387
1388      os << StringPrintf("oat_file_bytes               = %8zd\n"
1389                         "managed_code_bytes           = %8zd (%2.0f%% of oat file bytes)\n"
1390                         "managed_to_native_code_bytes = %8zd (%2.0f%% of oat file bytes)\n"
1391                         "native_to_managed_code_bytes = %8zd (%2.0f%% of oat file bytes)\n\n"
1392                         "class_initializer_code_bytes = %8zd (%2.0f%% of oat file bytes)\n"
1393                         "large_initializer_code_bytes = %8zd (%2.0f%% of oat file bytes)\n"
1394                         "large_method_code_bytes      = %8zd (%2.0f%% of oat file bytes)\n\n",
1395                         oat_file_bytes,
1396                         managed_code_bytes,
1397                         PercentOfOatBytes(managed_code_bytes),
1398                         managed_to_native_code_bytes,
1399                         PercentOfOatBytes(managed_to_native_code_bytes),
1400                         native_to_managed_code_bytes,
1401                         PercentOfOatBytes(native_to_managed_code_bytes),
1402                         class_initializer_code_bytes,
1403                         PercentOfOatBytes(class_initializer_code_bytes),
1404                         large_initializer_code_bytes,
1405                         PercentOfOatBytes(large_initializer_code_bytes),
1406                         large_method_code_bytes,
1407                         PercentOfOatBytes(large_method_code_bytes))
1408            << "DexFile sizes:\n";
1409      for (const std::pair<std::string, size_t>& oat_dex_file_size : oat_dex_file_sizes) {
1410        os << StringPrintf("%s = %zd (%2.0f%% of oat file bytes)\n",
1411                           oat_dex_file_size.first.c_str(), oat_dex_file_size.second,
1412                           PercentOfOatBytes(oat_dex_file_size.second));
1413      }
1414
1415      os << "\n" << StringPrintf("gc_map_bytes           = %7zd (%2.0f%% of oat file bytes)\n"
1416                                 "pc_mapping_table_bytes = %7zd (%2.0f%% of oat file bytes)\n"
1417                                 "vmap_table_bytes       = %7zd (%2.0f%% of oat file bytes)\n\n",
1418                                 gc_map_bytes, PercentOfOatBytes(gc_map_bytes),
1419                                 pc_mapping_table_bytes, PercentOfOatBytes(pc_mapping_table_bytes),
1420                                 vmap_table_bytes, PercentOfOatBytes(vmap_table_bytes))
1421         << std::flush;
1422
1423      os << StringPrintf("dex_instruction_bytes = %zd\n", dex_instruction_bytes)
1424         << StringPrintf("managed_code_bytes expansion = %.2f (ignoring deduplication %.2f)\n\n",
1425                         static_cast<double>(managed_code_bytes) /
1426                             static_cast<double>(dex_instruction_bytes),
1427                         static_cast<double>(managed_code_bytes_ignoring_deduplication) /
1428                             static_cast<double>(dex_instruction_bytes))
1429         << std::flush;
1430
1431      DumpOutliers(os);
1432    }
1433  } stats_;
1434
1435 private:
1436  enum {
1437    // Number of bytes for a constructor to be considered large. Based on the 1000 basic block
1438    // threshold, we assume 2 bytes per instruction and 2 instructions per block.
1439    kLargeConstructorDexBytes = 4000,
1440    // Number of bytes for a method to be considered large. Based on the 4000 basic block
1441    // threshold, we assume 2 bytes per instruction and 2 instructions per block.
1442    kLargeMethodDexBytes = 16000
1443  };
1444  std::unique_ptr<OatDumper> oat_dumper_;
1445  std::ostream* os_;
1446  gc::space::ImageSpace& image_space_;
1447  const ImageHeader& image_header_;
1448  bool dump_raw_mapping_table_;
1449  bool dump_raw_gc_map_;
1450
1451  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ImageDumper);
1452};
1453
1454static int oatdump(int argc, char** argv) {
1455  InitLogging(argv);
1456
1457  // Skip over argv[0].
1458  argv++;
1459  argc--;
1460
1461  if (argc == 0) {
1462    fprintf(stderr, "No arguments specified\n");
1463    usage();
1464  }
1465
1466  const char* oat_filename = NULL;
1467  const char* image_location = NULL;
1468  const char* boot_image_location = NULL;
1469  InstructionSet instruction_set = kRuntimeISA;
1470  std::string elf_filename_prefix;
1471  std::ostream* os = &std::cout;
1472  std::unique_ptr<std::ofstream> out;
1473  bool dump_raw_mapping_table = false;
1474  bool dump_raw_gc_map = false;
1475
1476  for (int i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
1477    const StringPiece option(argv[i]);
1478    if (option.starts_with("--oat-file=")) {
1479      oat_filename = option.substr(strlen("--oat-file=")).data();
1480    } else if (option.starts_with("--image=")) {
1481      image_location = option.substr(strlen("--image=")).data();
1482    } else if (option.starts_with("--boot-image=")) {
1483      boot_image_location = option.substr(strlen("--boot-image=")).data();
1484    } else if (option.starts_with("--instruction-set=")) {
1485      StringPiece instruction_set_str = option.substr(strlen("--instruction-set=")).data();
1486      if (instruction_set_str == "arm") {
1487        instruction_set = kThumb2;
1488      } else if (instruction_set_str == "arm64") {
1489        instruction_set = kArm64;
1490      } else if (instruction_set_str == "mips") {
1491        instruction_set = kMips;
1492      } else if (instruction_set_str == "x86") {
1493        instruction_set = kX86;
1494      } else if (instruction_set_str == "x86_64") {
1495        instruction_set = kX86_64;
1496      }
1497    } else if (option.starts_with("--dump:")) {
1498        if (option == "--dump:raw_mapping_table") {
1499          dump_raw_mapping_table = true;
1500        } else if (option == "--dump:raw_gc_map") {
1501          dump_raw_gc_map = true;
1502        } else {
1503          fprintf(stderr, "Unknown argument %s\n", option.data());
1504          usage();
1505        }
1506    } else if (option.starts_with("--output=")) {
1507      const char* filename = option.substr(strlen("--output=")).data();
1508      out.reset(new std::ofstream(filename));
1509      if (!out->good()) {
1510        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open output filename %s\n", filename);
1511        usage();
1512      }
1513      os = out.get();
1514    } else {
1515      fprintf(stderr, "Unknown argument %s\n", option.data());
1516      usage();
1517    }
1518  }
1519
1520  if (image_location == NULL && oat_filename == NULL) {
1521    fprintf(stderr, "Either --image or --oat must be specified\n");
1522    return EXIT_FAILURE;
1523  }
1524
1525  if (image_location != NULL && oat_filename != NULL) {
1526    fprintf(stderr, "Either --image or --oat must be specified but not both\n");
1527    return EXIT_FAILURE;
1528  }
1529
1530  if (oat_filename != NULL) {
1531    std::string error_msg;
1532    OatFile* oat_file =
1533        OatFile::Open(oat_filename, oat_filename, NULL, false, &error_msg);
1534    if (oat_file == NULL) {
1535      fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open oat file from '%s': %s\n", oat_filename, error_msg.c_str());
1536      return EXIT_FAILURE;
1537    }
1538    OatDumper oat_dumper(*oat_file, dump_raw_mapping_table, dump_raw_gc_map);
1539    oat_dumper.Dump(*os);
1540    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
1541  }
1542
1543  Runtime::Options options;
1544  std::string image_option;
1545  std::string oat_option;
1546  std::string boot_image_option;
1547  std::string boot_oat_option;
1548
1549  // We are more like a compiler than a run-time. We don't want to execute code.
1550  NoopCompilerCallbacks callbacks;
1551  options.push_back(std::make_pair("compilercallbacks", &callbacks));
1552
1553  if (boot_image_location != NULL) {
1554    boot_image_option += "-Ximage:";
1555    boot_image_option += boot_image_location;
1556    options.push_back(std::make_pair(boot_image_option.c_str(), reinterpret_cast<void*>(NULL)));
1557  }
1558  if (image_location != NULL) {
1559    image_option += "-Ximage:";
1560    image_option += image_location;
1561    options.push_back(std::make_pair(image_option.c_str(), reinterpret_cast<void*>(NULL)));
1562  }
1563  options.push_back(
1564      std::make_pair("imageinstructionset",
1565                     reinterpret_cast<const void*>(GetInstructionSetString(instruction_set))));
1566
1567  if (!Runtime::Create(options, false)) {
1568    fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create runtime\n");
1569    return EXIT_FAILURE;
1570  }
1571  std::unique_ptr<Runtime> runtime(Runtime::Current());
1572  // Runtime::Create acquired the mutator_lock_ that is normally given away when we Runtime::Start,
1573  // give it away now and then switch to a more manageable ScopedObjectAccess.
1574  Thread::Current()->TransitionFromRunnableToSuspended(kNative);
1575  ScopedObjectAccess soa(Thread::Current());
1576  gc::Heap* heap = Runtime::Current()->GetHeap();
1577  gc::space::ImageSpace* image_space = heap->GetImageSpace();
1578  CHECK(image_space != NULL);
1579  const ImageHeader& image_header = image_space->GetImageHeader();
1580  if (!image_header.IsValid()) {
1581    fprintf(stderr, "Invalid image header %s\n", image_location);
1582    return EXIT_FAILURE;
1583  }
1584  ImageDumper image_dumper(os, *image_space, image_header,
1585                           dump_raw_mapping_table, dump_raw_gc_map);
1586  image_dumper.Dump();
1587  return EXIT_SUCCESS;
1588}
1589
1590}  // namespace art
1591
1592int main(int argc, char** argv) {
1593  return art::oatdump(argc, argv);
1594}
1595