asan_test.cc revision 8530e2b953f0b34ecd267a6aba5f155d5c08c5c8
1//===-- asan_test.cc ------------------------------------------------------===//
2//
3//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4//
5// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7//
8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9//
10// This file is a part of AddressSanitizer, an address sanity checker.
11//
12//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13#include <stdio.h>
14#include <signal.h>
15#include <stdlib.h>
16#include <string.h>
17#include <strings.h>
18#include <pthread.h>
19#include <stdint.h>
20#include <setjmp.h>
21#include <assert.h>
22
23#ifdef __linux__
24# include <sys/prctl.h>
25# include <sys/types.h>
26# include <sys/stat.h>
27# include <fcntl.h>
28#endif
29
30#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
31#include <emmintrin.h>
32#endif
33
34#include "asan_test_utils.h"
35
36#ifndef __APPLE__
37#include <malloc.h>
38#else
39#include <malloc/malloc.h>
40#include <AvailabilityMacros.h>  // For MAC_OS_X_VERSION_*
41#include <CoreFoundation/CFString.h>
42#endif  // __APPLE__
43
44#if ASAN_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
45# define ASAN_THROW(x) throw (x)
46#else
47# define ASAN_THROW(x)
48#endif
49
50#include <sys/mman.h>
51
52typedef uint8_t   U1;
53typedef uint16_t  U2;
54typedef uint32_t  U4;
55typedef uint64_t  U8;
56
57static const int kPageSize = 4096;
58
59// Simple stand-alone pseudorandom number generator.
60// Current algorithm is ANSI C linear congruential PRNG.
61static inline uint32_t my_rand(uint32_t* state) {
62  return (*state = *state * 1103515245 + 12345) >> 16;
63}
64
65static uint32_t global_seed = 0;
66
67const size_t kLargeMalloc = 1 << 24;
68
69template<typename T>
70NOINLINE void asan_write(T *a) {
71  *a = 0;
72}
73
74NOINLINE void asan_write_sized_aligned(uint8_t *p, size_t size) {
75  EXPECT_EQ(0U, ((uintptr_t)p % size));
76  if      (size == 1) asan_write((uint8_t*)p);
77  else if (size == 2) asan_write((uint16_t*)p);
78  else if (size == 4) asan_write((uint32_t*)p);
79  else if (size == 8) asan_write((uint64_t*)p);
80}
81
82NOINLINE void *malloc_fff(size_t size) {
83  void *res = malloc/**/(size); break_optimization(0); return res;}
84NOINLINE void *malloc_eee(size_t size) {
85  void *res = malloc_fff(size); break_optimization(0); return res;}
86NOINLINE void *malloc_ddd(size_t size) {
87  void *res = malloc_eee(size); break_optimization(0); return res;}
88NOINLINE void *malloc_ccc(size_t size) {
89  void *res = malloc_ddd(size); break_optimization(0); return res;}
90NOINLINE void *malloc_bbb(size_t size) {
91  void *res = malloc_ccc(size); break_optimization(0); return res;}
92NOINLINE void *malloc_aaa(size_t size) {
93  void *res = malloc_bbb(size); break_optimization(0); return res;}
94
95#ifndef __APPLE__
96NOINLINE void *memalign_fff(size_t alignment, size_t size) {
97  void *res = memalign/**/(alignment, size); break_optimization(0); return res;}
98NOINLINE void *memalign_eee(size_t alignment, size_t size) {
99  void *res = memalign_fff(alignment, size); break_optimization(0); return res;}
100NOINLINE void *memalign_ddd(size_t alignment, size_t size) {
101  void *res = memalign_eee(alignment, size); break_optimization(0); return res;}
102NOINLINE void *memalign_ccc(size_t alignment, size_t size) {
103  void *res = memalign_ddd(alignment, size); break_optimization(0); return res;}
104NOINLINE void *memalign_bbb(size_t alignment, size_t size) {
105  void *res = memalign_ccc(alignment, size); break_optimization(0); return res;}
106NOINLINE void *memalign_aaa(size_t alignment, size_t size) {
107  void *res = memalign_bbb(alignment, size); break_optimization(0); return res;}
108#endif  // __APPLE__
109
110
111NOINLINE void free_ccc(void *p) { free(p); break_optimization(0);}
112NOINLINE void free_bbb(void *p) { free_ccc(p); break_optimization(0);}
113NOINLINE void free_aaa(void *p) { free_bbb(p); break_optimization(0);}
114
115template<typename T>
116NOINLINE void oob_test(int size, int off) {
117  char *p = (char*)malloc_aaa(size);
118  // fprintf(stderr, "writing %d byte(s) into [%p,%p) with offset %d\n",
119  //        sizeof(T), p, p + size, off);
120  asan_write((T*)(p + off));
121  free_aaa(p);
122}
123
124
125template<typename T>
126NOINLINE void uaf_test(int size, int off) {
127  char *p = (char *)malloc_aaa(size);
128  free_aaa(p);
129  for (int i = 1; i < 100; i++)
130    free_aaa(malloc_aaa(i));
131  fprintf(stderr, "writing %ld byte(s) at %p with offset %d\n",
132          (long)sizeof(T), p, off);
133  asan_write((T*)(p + off));
134}
135
136TEST(AddressSanitizer, HasFeatureAddressSanitizerTest) {
137#if defined(__has_feature) && __has_feature(address_sanitizer)
138  bool asan = 1;
139#elif defined(__SANITIZE_ADDRESS__)
140  bool asan = 1;
141#else
142  bool asan = 0;
143#endif
144  EXPECT_EQ(true, asan);
145}
146
147TEST(AddressSanitizer, SimpleDeathTest) {
148  EXPECT_DEATH(exit(1), "");
149}
150
151TEST(AddressSanitizer, VariousMallocsTest) {
152  int *a = (int*)malloc(100 * sizeof(int));
153  a[50] = 0;
154  free(a);
155
156  int *r = (int*)malloc(10);
157  r = (int*)realloc(r, 2000 * sizeof(int));
158  r[1000] = 0;
159  free(r);
160
161  int *b = new int[100];
162  b[50] = 0;
163  delete [] b;
164
165  int *c = new int;
166  *c = 0;
167  delete c;
168
169#if !defined(__APPLE__) && !defined(ANDROID) && !defined(__ANDROID__)
170  int *pm;
171  int pm_res = posix_memalign((void**)&pm, kPageSize, kPageSize);
172  EXPECT_EQ(0, pm_res);
173  free(pm);
174#endif
175
176#if !defined(__APPLE__)
177  int *ma = (int*)memalign(kPageSize, kPageSize);
178  EXPECT_EQ(0U, (uintptr_t)ma % kPageSize);
179  ma[123] = 0;
180  free(ma);
181#endif  // __APPLE__
182}
183
184TEST(AddressSanitizer, CallocTest) {
185  int *a = (int*)calloc(100, sizeof(int));
186  EXPECT_EQ(0, a[10]);
187  free(a);
188}
189
190TEST(AddressSanitizer, VallocTest) {
191  void *a = valloc(100);
192  EXPECT_EQ(0U, (uintptr_t)a % kPageSize);
193  free(a);
194}
195
196#ifndef __APPLE__
197TEST(AddressSanitizer, PvallocTest) {
198  char *a = (char*)pvalloc(kPageSize + 100);
199  EXPECT_EQ(0U, (uintptr_t)a % kPageSize);
200  a[kPageSize + 101] = 1;  // we should not report an error here.
201  free(a);
202
203  a = (char*)pvalloc(0);  // pvalloc(0) should allocate at least one page.
204  EXPECT_EQ(0U, (uintptr_t)a % kPageSize);
205  a[101] = 1;  // we should not report an error here.
206  free(a);
207}
208#endif  // __APPLE__
209
210void *TSDWorker(void *test_key) {
211  if (test_key) {
212    pthread_setspecific(*(pthread_key_t*)test_key, (void*)0xfeedface);
213  }
214  return NULL;
215}
216
217void TSDDestructor(void *tsd) {
218  // Spawning a thread will check that the current thread id is not -1.
219  pthread_t th;
220  PTHREAD_CREATE(&th, NULL, TSDWorker, NULL);
221  PTHREAD_JOIN(th, NULL);
222}
223
224// This tests triggers the thread-specific data destruction fiasco which occurs
225// if we don't manage the TSD destructors ourselves. We create a new pthread
226// key with a non-NULL destructor which is likely to be put after the destructor
227// of AsanThread in the list of destructors.
228// In this case the TSD for AsanThread will be destroyed before TSDDestructor
229// is called for the child thread, and a CHECK will fail when we call
230// pthread_create() to spawn the grandchild.
231TEST(AddressSanitizer, DISABLED_TSDTest) {
232  pthread_t th;
233  pthread_key_t test_key;
234  pthread_key_create(&test_key, TSDDestructor);
235  PTHREAD_CREATE(&th, NULL, TSDWorker, &test_key);
236  PTHREAD_JOIN(th, NULL);
237  pthread_key_delete(test_key);
238}
239
240template<typename T>
241void OOBTest() {
242  char expected_str[100];
243  for (int size = sizeof(T); size < 20; size += 5) {
244    for (int i = -5; i < 0; i++) {
245      const char *str =
246          "is located.*%d byte.*to the left";
247      sprintf(expected_str, str, abs(i));
248      EXPECT_DEATH(oob_test<T>(size, i), expected_str);
249    }
250
251    for (int i = 0; i < (int)(size - sizeof(T) + 1); i++)
252      oob_test<T>(size, i);
253
254    for (int i = size - sizeof(T) + 1; i <= (int)(size + 3 * sizeof(T)); i++) {
255      const char *str =
256          "is located.*%d byte.*to the right";
257      int off = i >= size ? (i - size) : 0;
258      // we don't catch unaligned partially OOB accesses.
259      if (i % sizeof(T)) continue;
260      sprintf(expected_str, str, off);
261      EXPECT_DEATH(oob_test<T>(size, i), expected_str);
262    }
263  }
264
265  EXPECT_DEATH(oob_test<T>(kLargeMalloc, -1),
266          "is located.*1 byte.*to the left");
267  EXPECT_DEATH(oob_test<T>(kLargeMalloc, kLargeMalloc),
268          "is located.*0 byte.*to the right");
269}
270
271// TODO(glider): the following tests are EXTREMELY slow on Darwin:
272//   AddressSanitizer.OOB_char (125503 ms)
273//   AddressSanitizer.OOB_int (126890 ms)
274//   AddressSanitizer.OOBRightTest (315605 ms)
275//   AddressSanitizer.SimpleStackTest (366559 ms)
276
277TEST(AddressSanitizer, OOB_char) {
278  OOBTest<U1>();
279}
280
281TEST(AddressSanitizer, OOB_int) {
282  OOBTest<U4>();
283}
284
285TEST(AddressSanitizer, OOBRightTest) {
286  for (size_t access_size = 1; access_size <= 8; access_size *= 2) {
287    for (size_t alloc_size = 1; alloc_size <= 8; alloc_size++) {
288      for (size_t offset = 0; offset <= 8; offset += access_size) {
289        void *p = malloc(alloc_size);
290        // allocated: [p, p + alloc_size)
291        // accessed:  [p + offset, p + offset + access_size)
292        uint8_t *addr = (uint8_t*)p + offset;
293        if (offset + access_size <= alloc_size) {
294          asan_write_sized_aligned(addr, access_size);
295        } else {
296          int outside_bytes = offset > alloc_size ? (offset - alloc_size) : 0;
297          const char *str =
298              "is located.%d *byte.*to the right";
299          char expected_str[100];
300          sprintf(expected_str, str, outside_bytes);
301          EXPECT_DEATH(asan_write_sized_aligned(addr, access_size),
302                       expected_str);
303        }
304        free(p);
305      }
306    }
307  }
308}
309
310TEST(AddressSanitizer, UAF_char) {
311  const char *uaf_string = "AddressSanitizer:.*heap-use-after-free";
312  EXPECT_DEATH(uaf_test<U1>(1, 0), uaf_string);
313  EXPECT_DEATH(uaf_test<U1>(10, 0), uaf_string);
314  EXPECT_DEATH(uaf_test<U1>(10, 10), uaf_string);
315  EXPECT_DEATH(uaf_test<U1>(kLargeMalloc, 0), uaf_string);
316  EXPECT_DEATH(uaf_test<U1>(kLargeMalloc, kLargeMalloc / 2), uaf_string);
317}
318
319#if ASAN_HAS_BLACKLIST
320TEST(AddressSanitizer, IgnoreTest) {
321  int *x = Ident(new int);
322  delete Ident(x);
323  *x = 0;
324}
325#endif  // ASAN_HAS_BLACKLIST
326
327struct StructWithBitField {
328  int bf1:1;
329  int bf2:1;
330  int bf3:1;
331  int bf4:29;
332};
333
334TEST(AddressSanitizer, BitFieldPositiveTest) {
335  StructWithBitField *x = new StructWithBitField;
336  delete Ident(x);
337  EXPECT_DEATH(x->bf1 = 0, "use-after-free");
338  EXPECT_DEATH(x->bf2 = 0, "use-after-free");
339  EXPECT_DEATH(x->bf3 = 0, "use-after-free");
340  EXPECT_DEATH(x->bf4 = 0, "use-after-free");
341}
342
343struct StructWithBitFields_8_24 {
344  int a:8;
345  int b:24;
346};
347
348TEST(AddressSanitizer, BitFieldNegativeTest) {
349  StructWithBitFields_8_24 *x = Ident(new StructWithBitFields_8_24);
350  x->a = 0;
351  x->b = 0;
352  delete Ident(x);
353}
354
355TEST(AddressSanitizer, OutOfMemoryTest) {
356  size_t size = SANITIZER_WORDSIZE == 64 ? (size_t)(1ULL << 48) : (0xf0000000);
357  EXPECT_EQ(0, realloc(0, size));
358  EXPECT_EQ(0, realloc(0, ~Ident(0)));
359  EXPECT_EQ(0, malloc(size));
360  EXPECT_EQ(0, malloc(~Ident(0)));
361  EXPECT_EQ(0, calloc(1, size));
362  EXPECT_EQ(0, calloc(1, ~Ident(0)));
363}
364
365#if ASAN_NEEDS_SEGV
366namespace {
367
368const char kUnknownCrash[] = "AddressSanitizer: SEGV on unknown address";
369const char kOverriddenHandler[] = "ASan signal handler has been overridden\n";
370
371TEST(AddressSanitizer, WildAddressTest) {
372  char *c = (char*)0x123;
373  EXPECT_DEATH(*c = 0, kUnknownCrash);
374}
375
376void my_sigaction_sighandler(int, siginfo_t*, void*) {
377  fprintf(stderr, kOverriddenHandler);
378  exit(1);
379}
380
381void my_signal_sighandler(int signum) {
382  fprintf(stderr, kOverriddenHandler);
383  exit(1);
384}
385
386TEST(AddressSanitizer, SignalTest) {
387  struct sigaction sigact;
388  memset(&sigact, 0, sizeof(sigact));
389  sigact.sa_sigaction = my_sigaction_sighandler;
390  sigact.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
391  // ASan should silently ignore sigaction()...
392  EXPECT_EQ(0, sigaction(SIGSEGV, &sigact, 0));
393#ifdef __APPLE__
394  EXPECT_EQ(0, sigaction(SIGBUS, &sigact, 0));
395#endif
396  char *c = (char*)0x123;
397  EXPECT_DEATH(*c = 0, kUnknownCrash);
398  // ... and signal().
399  EXPECT_EQ(0, signal(SIGSEGV, my_signal_sighandler));
400  EXPECT_DEATH(*c = 0, kUnknownCrash);
401}
402}  // namespace
403#endif
404
405static void MallocStress(size_t n) {
406  uint32_t seed = my_rand(&global_seed);
407  for (size_t iter = 0; iter < 10; iter++) {
408    vector<void *> vec;
409    for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
410      if ((i % 3) == 0) {
411        if (vec.empty()) continue;
412        size_t idx = my_rand(&seed) % vec.size();
413        void *ptr = vec[idx];
414        vec[idx] = vec.back();
415        vec.pop_back();
416        free_aaa(ptr);
417      } else {
418        size_t size = my_rand(&seed) % 1000 + 1;
419#ifndef __APPLE__
420        size_t alignment = 1 << (my_rand(&seed) % 7 + 3);
421        char *ptr = (char*)memalign_aaa(alignment, size);
422#else
423        char *ptr = (char*) malloc_aaa(size);
424#endif
425        vec.push_back(ptr);
426        ptr[0] = 0;
427        ptr[size-1] = 0;
428        ptr[size/2] = 0;
429      }
430    }
431    for (size_t i = 0; i < vec.size(); i++)
432      free_aaa(vec[i]);
433  }
434}
435
436TEST(AddressSanitizer, MallocStressTest) {
437  MallocStress((ASAN_LOW_MEMORY) ? 20000 : 200000);
438}
439
440static void TestLargeMalloc(size_t size) {
441  char buff[1024];
442  sprintf(buff, "is located 1 bytes to the left of %lu-byte", (long)size);
443  EXPECT_DEATH(Ident((char*)malloc(size))[-1] = 0, buff);
444}
445
446TEST(AddressSanitizer, LargeMallocTest) {
447  for (int i = 113; i < (1 << 28); i = i * 2 + 13) {
448    TestLargeMalloc(i);
449  }
450}
451
452#if ASAN_LOW_MEMORY != 1
453TEST(AddressSanitizer, HugeMallocTest) {
454#ifdef __APPLE__
455  // It was empirically found out that 1215 megabytes is the maximum amount of
456  // memory available to the process under AddressSanitizer on 32-bit Mac 10.6.
457  // 32-bit Mac 10.7 gives even less (< 1G).
458  // (the libSystem malloc() allows allocating up to 2300 megabytes without
459  // ASan).
460  size_t n_megs = SANITIZER_WORDSIZE == 32 ? 500 : 4100;
461#else
462  size_t n_megs = SANITIZER_WORDSIZE == 32 ? 2600 : 4100;
463#endif
464  TestLargeMalloc(n_megs << 20);
465}
466#endif
467
468TEST(AddressSanitizer, ThreadedMallocStressTest) {
469  const int kNumThreads = 4;
470  const int kNumIterations = (ASAN_LOW_MEMORY) ? 10000 : 100000;
471  pthread_t t[kNumThreads];
472  for (int i = 0; i < kNumThreads; i++) {
473    PTHREAD_CREATE(&t[i], 0, (void* (*)(void *x))MallocStress,
474        (void*)kNumIterations);
475  }
476  for (int i = 0; i < kNumThreads; i++) {
477    PTHREAD_JOIN(t[i], 0);
478  }
479}
480
481void *ManyThreadsWorker(void *a) {
482  for (int iter = 0; iter < 100; iter++) {
483    for (size_t size = 100; size < 2000; size *= 2) {
484      free(Ident(malloc(size)));
485    }
486  }
487  return 0;
488}
489
490TEST(AddressSanitizer, ManyThreadsTest) {
491  const size_t kNumThreads =
492      (SANITIZER_WORDSIZE == 32 || ASAN_AVOID_EXPENSIVE_TESTS) ? 30 : 1000;
493  pthread_t t[kNumThreads];
494  for (size_t i = 0; i < kNumThreads; i++) {
495    PTHREAD_CREATE(&t[i], 0, ManyThreadsWorker, (void*)i);
496  }
497  for (size_t i = 0; i < kNumThreads; i++) {
498    PTHREAD_JOIN(t[i], 0);
499  }
500}
501
502TEST(AddressSanitizer, ReallocTest) {
503  const int kMinElem = 5;
504  int *ptr = (int*)malloc(sizeof(int) * kMinElem);
505  ptr[3] = 3;
506  for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
507    ptr = (int*)realloc(ptr,
508        (my_rand(&global_seed) % 1000 + kMinElem) * sizeof(int));
509    EXPECT_EQ(3, ptr[3]);
510  }
511}
512
513#ifndef __APPLE__
514static const char *kMallocUsableSizeErrorMsg =
515  "AddressSanitizer: attempting to call malloc_usable_size()";
516
517TEST(AddressSanitizer, MallocUsableSizeTest) {
518  const size_t kArraySize = 100;
519  char *array = Ident((char*)malloc(kArraySize));
520  int *int_ptr = Ident(new int);
521  EXPECT_EQ(0U, malloc_usable_size(NULL));
522  EXPECT_EQ(kArraySize, malloc_usable_size(array));
523  EXPECT_EQ(sizeof(int), malloc_usable_size(int_ptr));
524  EXPECT_DEATH(malloc_usable_size((void*)0x123), kMallocUsableSizeErrorMsg);
525  EXPECT_DEATH(malloc_usable_size(array + kArraySize / 2),
526               kMallocUsableSizeErrorMsg);
527  free(array);
528  EXPECT_DEATH(malloc_usable_size(array), kMallocUsableSizeErrorMsg);
529}
530#endif
531
532void WrongFree() {
533  int *x = (int*)malloc(100 * sizeof(int));
534  // Use the allocated memory, otherwise Clang will optimize it out.
535  Ident(x);
536  free(x + 1);
537}
538
539TEST(AddressSanitizer, WrongFreeTest) {
540  EXPECT_DEATH(WrongFree(),
541               "ERROR: AddressSanitizer: attempting free.*not malloc");
542}
543
544void DoubleFree() {
545  int *x = (int*)malloc(100 * sizeof(int));
546  fprintf(stderr, "DoubleFree: x=%p\n", x);
547  free(x);
548  free(x);
549  fprintf(stderr, "should have failed in the second free(%p)\n", x);
550  abort();
551}
552
553TEST(AddressSanitizer, DoubleFreeTest) {
554  EXPECT_DEATH(DoubleFree(), ASAN_PCRE_DOTALL
555               "ERROR: AddressSanitizer: attempting double-free"
556               ".*is located 0 bytes inside of 400-byte region"
557               ".*freed by thread T0 here"
558               ".*previously allocated by thread T0 here");
559}
560
561template<int kSize>
562NOINLINE void SizedStackTest() {
563  char a[kSize];
564  char  *A = Ident((char*)&a);
565  for (size_t i = 0; i < kSize; i++)
566    A[i] = i;
567  EXPECT_DEATH(A[-1] = 0, "");
568  EXPECT_DEATH(A[-20] = 0, "");
569  EXPECT_DEATH(A[-31] = 0, "");
570  EXPECT_DEATH(A[kSize] = 0, "");
571  EXPECT_DEATH(A[kSize + 1] = 0, "");
572  EXPECT_DEATH(A[kSize + 10] = 0, "");
573  EXPECT_DEATH(A[kSize + 31] = 0, "");
574}
575
576TEST(AddressSanitizer, SimpleStackTest) {
577  SizedStackTest<1>();
578  SizedStackTest<2>();
579  SizedStackTest<3>();
580  SizedStackTest<4>();
581  SizedStackTest<5>();
582  SizedStackTest<6>();
583  SizedStackTest<7>();
584  SizedStackTest<16>();
585  SizedStackTest<25>();
586  SizedStackTest<34>();
587  SizedStackTest<43>();
588  SizedStackTest<51>();
589  SizedStackTest<62>();
590  SizedStackTest<64>();
591  SizedStackTest<128>();
592}
593
594TEST(AddressSanitizer, ManyStackObjectsTest) {
595  char XXX[10];
596  char YYY[20];
597  char ZZZ[30];
598  Ident(XXX);
599  Ident(YYY);
600  EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(ZZZ)[-1] = 0, ASAN_PCRE_DOTALL "XXX.*YYY.*ZZZ");
601}
602
603NOINLINE static void Frame0(int frame, char *a, char *b, char *c) {
604  char d[4] = {0};
605  char *D = Ident(d);
606  switch (frame) {
607    case 3: a[5]++; break;
608    case 2: b[5]++; break;
609    case 1: c[5]++; break;
610    case 0: D[5]++; break;
611  }
612}
613NOINLINE static void Frame1(int frame, char *a, char *b) {
614  char c[4] = {0}; Frame0(frame, a, b, c);
615  break_optimization(0);
616}
617NOINLINE static void Frame2(int frame, char *a) {
618  char b[4] = {0}; Frame1(frame, a, b);
619  break_optimization(0);
620}
621NOINLINE static void Frame3(int frame) {
622  char a[4] = {0}; Frame2(frame, a);
623  break_optimization(0);
624}
625
626TEST(AddressSanitizer, GuiltyStackFrame0Test) {
627  EXPECT_DEATH(Frame3(0), "located .*in frame <.*Frame0");
628}
629TEST(AddressSanitizer, GuiltyStackFrame1Test) {
630  EXPECT_DEATH(Frame3(1), "located .*in frame <.*Frame1");
631}
632TEST(AddressSanitizer, GuiltyStackFrame2Test) {
633  EXPECT_DEATH(Frame3(2), "located .*in frame <.*Frame2");
634}
635TEST(AddressSanitizer, GuiltyStackFrame3Test) {
636  EXPECT_DEATH(Frame3(3), "located .*in frame <.*Frame3");
637}
638
639NOINLINE void LongJmpFunc1(jmp_buf buf) {
640  // create three red zones for these two stack objects.
641  int a;
642  int b;
643
644  int *A = Ident(&a);
645  int *B = Ident(&b);
646  *A = *B;
647  longjmp(buf, 1);
648}
649
650NOINLINE void BuiltinLongJmpFunc1(jmp_buf buf) {
651  // create three red zones for these two stack objects.
652  int a;
653  int b;
654
655  int *A = Ident(&a);
656  int *B = Ident(&b);
657  *A = *B;
658  __builtin_longjmp((void**)buf, 1);
659}
660
661NOINLINE void UnderscopeLongJmpFunc1(jmp_buf buf) {
662  // create three red zones for these two stack objects.
663  int a;
664  int b;
665
666  int *A = Ident(&a);
667  int *B = Ident(&b);
668  *A = *B;
669  _longjmp(buf, 1);
670}
671
672NOINLINE void SigLongJmpFunc1(sigjmp_buf buf) {
673  // create three red zones for these two stack objects.
674  int a;
675  int b;
676
677  int *A = Ident(&a);
678  int *B = Ident(&b);
679  *A = *B;
680  siglongjmp(buf, 1);
681}
682
683
684NOINLINE void TouchStackFunc() {
685  int a[100];  // long array will intersect with redzones from LongJmpFunc1.
686  int *A = Ident(a);
687  for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
688    A[i] = i*i;
689}
690
691// Test that we handle longjmp and do not report fals positives on stack.
692TEST(AddressSanitizer, LongJmpTest) {
693  static jmp_buf buf;
694  if (!setjmp(buf)) {
695    LongJmpFunc1(buf);
696  } else {
697    TouchStackFunc();
698  }
699}
700
701#if not defined(__ANDROID__)
702TEST(AddressSanitizer, BuiltinLongJmpTest) {
703  static jmp_buf buf;
704  if (!__builtin_setjmp((void**)buf)) {
705    BuiltinLongJmpFunc1(buf);
706  } else {
707    TouchStackFunc();
708  }
709}
710#endif  // not defined(__ANDROID__)
711
712TEST(AddressSanitizer, UnderscopeLongJmpTest) {
713  static jmp_buf buf;
714  if (!_setjmp(buf)) {
715    UnderscopeLongJmpFunc1(buf);
716  } else {
717    TouchStackFunc();
718  }
719}
720
721TEST(AddressSanitizer, SigLongJmpTest) {
722  static sigjmp_buf buf;
723  if (!sigsetjmp(buf, 1)) {
724    SigLongJmpFunc1(buf);
725  } else {
726    TouchStackFunc();
727  }
728}
729
730#ifdef __EXCEPTIONS
731NOINLINE void ThrowFunc() {
732  // create three red zones for these two stack objects.
733  int a;
734  int b;
735
736  int *A = Ident(&a);
737  int *B = Ident(&b);
738  *A = *B;
739  ASAN_THROW(1);
740}
741
742TEST(AddressSanitizer, CxxExceptionTest) {
743  if (ASAN_UAR) return;
744  // TODO(kcc): this test crashes on 32-bit for some reason...
745  if (SANITIZER_WORDSIZE == 32) return;
746  try {
747    ThrowFunc();
748  } catch(...) {}
749  TouchStackFunc();
750}
751#endif
752
753void *ThreadStackReuseFunc1(void *unused) {
754  // create three red zones for these two stack objects.
755  int a;
756  int b;
757
758  int *A = Ident(&a);
759  int *B = Ident(&b);
760  *A = *B;
761  pthread_exit(0);
762  return 0;
763}
764
765void *ThreadStackReuseFunc2(void *unused) {
766  TouchStackFunc();
767  return 0;
768}
769
770TEST(AddressSanitizer, ThreadStackReuseTest) {
771  pthread_t t;
772  PTHREAD_CREATE(&t, 0, ThreadStackReuseFunc1, 0);
773  PTHREAD_JOIN(t, 0);
774  PTHREAD_CREATE(&t, 0, ThreadStackReuseFunc2, 0);
775  PTHREAD_JOIN(t, 0);
776}
777
778#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
779TEST(AddressSanitizer, Store128Test) {
780  char *a = Ident((char*)malloc(Ident(12)));
781  char *p = a;
782  if (((uintptr_t)a % 16) != 0)
783    p = a + 8;
784  assert(((uintptr_t)p % 16) == 0);
785  __m128i value_wide = _mm_set1_epi16(0x1234);
786  EXPECT_DEATH(_mm_store_si128((__m128i*)p, value_wide),
787               "AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow");
788  EXPECT_DEATH(_mm_store_si128((__m128i*)p, value_wide),
789               "WRITE of size 16");
790  EXPECT_DEATH(_mm_store_si128((__m128i*)p, value_wide),
791               "located 0 bytes to the right of 12-byte");
792  free(a);
793}
794#endif
795
796static string RightOOBErrorMessage(int oob_distance) {
797  assert(oob_distance >= 0);
798  char expected_str[100];
799  sprintf(expected_str, "located %d bytes to the right", oob_distance);
800  return string(expected_str);
801}
802
803static string LeftOOBErrorMessage(int oob_distance) {
804  assert(oob_distance > 0);
805  char expected_str[100];
806  sprintf(expected_str, "located %d bytes to the left", oob_distance);
807  return string(expected_str);
808}
809
810template<typename T>
811void MemSetOOBTestTemplate(size_t length) {
812  if (length == 0) return;
813  size_t size = Ident(sizeof(T) * length);
814  T *array = Ident((T*)malloc(size));
815  int element = Ident(42);
816  int zero = Ident(0);
817  // memset interval inside array
818  memset(array, element, size);
819  memset(array, element, size - 1);
820  memset(array + length - 1, element, sizeof(T));
821  memset(array, element, 1);
822
823  // memset 0 bytes
824  memset(array - 10, element, zero);
825  memset(array - 1, element, zero);
826  memset(array, element, zero);
827  memset(array + length, 0, zero);
828  memset(array + length + 1, 0, zero);
829
830  // try to memset bytes to the right of array
831  EXPECT_DEATH(memset(array, 0, size + 1),
832               RightOOBErrorMessage(0));
833  EXPECT_DEATH(memset((char*)(array + length) - 1, element, 6),
834               RightOOBErrorMessage(4));
835  EXPECT_DEATH(memset(array + 1, element, size + sizeof(T)),
836               RightOOBErrorMessage(2 * sizeof(T) - 1));
837  // whole interval is to the right
838  EXPECT_DEATH(memset(array + length + 1, 0, 10),
839               RightOOBErrorMessage(sizeof(T)));
840
841  // try to memset bytes to the left of array
842  EXPECT_DEATH(memset((char*)array - 1, element, size),
843               LeftOOBErrorMessage(1));
844  EXPECT_DEATH(memset((char*)array - 5, 0, 6),
845               LeftOOBErrorMessage(5));
846  EXPECT_DEATH(memset(array - 5, element, size + 5 * sizeof(T)),
847               LeftOOBErrorMessage(5 * sizeof(T)));
848  // whole interval is to the left
849  EXPECT_DEATH(memset(array - 2, 0, sizeof(T)),
850               LeftOOBErrorMessage(2 * sizeof(T)));
851
852  // try to memset bytes both to the left & to the right
853  EXPECT_DEATH(memset((char*)array - 2, element, size + 4),
854               LeftOOBErrorMessage(2));
855
856  free(array);
857}
858
859TEST(AddressSanitizer, MemSetOOBTest) {
860  MemSetOOBTestTemplate<char>(100);
861  MemSetOOBTestTemplate<int>(5);
862  MemSetOOBTestTemplate<double>(256);
863  // We can test arrays of structres/classes here, but what for?
864}
865
866// Same test for memcpy and memmove functions
867template <typename T, class M>
868void MemTransferOOBTestTemplate(size_t length) {
869  if (length == 0) return;
870  size_t size = Ident(sizeof(T) * length);
871  T *src = Ident((T*)malloc(size));
872  T *dest = Ident((T*)malloc(size));
873  int zero = Ident(0);
874
875  // valid transfer of bytes between arrays
876  M::transfer(dest, src, size);
877  M::transfer(dest + 1, src, size - sizeof(T));
878  M::transfer(dest, src + length - 1, sizeof(T));
879  M::transfer(dest, src, 1);
880
881  // transfer zero bytes
882  M::transfer(dest - 1, src, 0);
883  M::transfer(dest + length, src, zero);
884  M::transfer(dest, src - 1, zero);
885  M::transfer(dest, src, zero);
886
887  // try to change mem to the right of dest
888  EXPECT_DEATH(M::transfer(dest + 1, src, size),
889               RightOOBErrorMessage(sizeof(T) - 1));
890  EXPECT_DEATH(M::transfer((char*)(dest + length) - 1, src, 5),
891               RightOOBErrorMessage(3));
892
893  // try to change mem to the left of dest
894  EXPECT_DEATH(M::transfer(dest - 2, src, size),
895               LeftOOBErrorMessage(2 * sizeof(T)));
896  EXPECT_DEATH(M::transfer((char*)dest - 3, src, 4),
897               LeftOOBErrorMessage(3));
898
899  // try to access mem to the right of src
900  EXPECT_DEATH(M::transfer(dest, src + 2, size),
901               RightOOBErrorMessage(2 * sizeof(T) - 1));
902  EXPECT_DEATH(M::transfer(dest, (char*)(src + length) - 3, 6),
903               RightOOBErrorMessage(2));
904
905  // try to access mem to the left of src
906  EXPECT_DEATH(M::transfer(dest, src - 1, size),
907               LeftOOBErrorMessage(sizeof(T)));
908  EXPECT_DEATH(M::transfer(dest, (char*)src - 6, 7),
909               LeftOOBErrorMessage(6));
910
911  // Generally we don't need to test cases where both accessing src and writing
912  // to dest address to poisoned memory.
913
914  T *big_src = Ident((T*)malloc(size * 2));
915  T *big_dest = Ident((T*)malloc(size * 2));
916  // try to change mem to both sides of dest
917  EXPECT_DEATH(M::transfer(dest - 1, big_src, size * 2),
918               LeftOOBErrorMessage(sizeof(T)));
919  // try to access mem to both sides of src
920  EXPECT_DEATH(M::transfer(big_dest, src - 2, size * 2),
921               LeftOOBErrorMessage(2 * sizeof(T)));
922
923  free(src);
924  free(dest);
925  free(big_src);
926  free(big_dest);
927}
928
929class MemCpyWrapper {
930 public:
931  static void* transfer(void *to, const void *from, size_t size) {
932    return memcpy(to, from, size);
933  }
934};
935TEST(AddressSanitizer, MemCpyOOBTest) {
936  MemTransferOOBTestTemplate<char, MemCpyWrapper>(100);
937  MemTransferOOBTestTemplate<int, MemCpyWrapper>(1024);
938}
939
940class MemMoveWrapper {
941 public:
942  static void* transfer(void *to, const void *from, size_t size) {
943    return memmove(to, from, size);
944  }
945};
946TEST(AddressSanitizer, MemMoveOOBTest) {
947  MemTransferOOBTestTemplate<char, MemMoveWrapper>(100);
948  MemTransferOOBTestTemplate<int, MemMoveWrapper>(1024);
949}
950
951// Tests for string functions
952
953// Used for string functions tests
954static char global_string[] = "global";
955static size_t global_string_length = 6;
956
957// Input to a test is a zero-terminated string str with given length
958// Accesses to the bytes to the left and to the right of str
959// are presumed to produce OOB errors
960void StrLenOOBTestTemplate(char *str, size_t length, bool is_global) {
961  // Normal strlen calls
962  EXPECT_EQ(strlen(str), length);
963  if (length > 0) {
964    EXPECT_EQ(length - 1, strlen(str + 1));
965    EXPECT_EQ(0U, strlen(str + length));
966  }
967  // Arg of strlen is not malloced, OOB access
968  if (!is_global) {
969    // We don't insert RedZones to the left of global variables
970    EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(strlen(str - 1)), LeftOOBErrorMessage(1));
971    EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(strlen(str - 5)), LeftOOBErrorMessage(5));
972  }
973  EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(strlen(str + length + 1)), RightOOBErrorMessage(0));
974  // Overwrite terminator
975  str[length] = 'a';
976  // String is not zero-terminated, strlen will lead to OOB access
977  EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(strlen(str)), RightOOBErrorMessage(0));
978  EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(strlen(str + length)), RightOOBErrorMessage(0));
979  // Restore terminator
980  str[length] = 0;
981}
982TEST(AddressSanitizer, StrLenOOBTest) {
983  // Check heap-allocated string
984  size_t length = Ident(10);
985  char *heap_string = Ident((char*)malloc(length + 1));
986  char stack_string[10 + 1];
987  break_optimization(&stack_string);
988  for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++) {
989    heap_string[i] = 'a';
990    stack_string[i] = 'b';
991  }
992  heap_string[length] = 0;
993  stack_string[length] = 0;
994  StrLenOOBTestTemplate(heap_string, length, false);
995  // TODO(samsonov): Fix expected messages in StrLenOOBTestTemplate to
996  //      make test for stack_string work. Or move it to output tests.
997  // StrLenOOBTestTemplate(stack_string, length, false);
998  StrLenOOBTestTemplate(global_string, global_string_length, true);
999  free(heap_string);
1000}
1001
1002static inline char* MallocAndMemsetString(size_t size, char ch) {
1003  char *s = Ident((char*)malloc(size));
1004  memset(s, ch, size);
1005  return s;
1006}
1007static inline char* MallocAndMemsetString(size_t size) {
1008  return MallocAndMemsetString(size, 'z');
1009}
1010
1011#ifndef __APPLE__
1012TEST(AddressSanitizer, StrNLenOOBTest) {
1013  size_t size = Ident(123);
1014  char *str = MallocAndMemsetString(size);
1015  // Normal strnlen calls.
1016  Ident(strnlen(str - 1, 0));
1017  Ident(strnlen(str, size));
1018  Ident(strnlen(str + size - 1, 1));
1019  str[size - 1] = '\0';
1020  Ident(strnlen(str, 2 * size));
1021  // Argument points to not allocated memory.
1022  EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(strnlen(str - 1, 1)), LeftOOBErrorMessage(1));
1023  EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(strnlen(str + size, 1)), RightOOBErrorMessage(0));
1024  // Overwrite the terminating '\0' and hit unallocated memory.
1025  str[size - 1] = 'z';
1026  EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(strnlen(str, size + 1)), RightOOBErrorMessage(0));
1027  free(str);
1028}
1029#endif
1030
1031TEST(AddressSanitizer, StrDupOOBTest) {
1032  size_t size = Ident(42);
1033  char *str = MallocAndMemsetString(size);
1034  char *new_str;
1035  // Normal strdup calls.
1036  str[size - 1] = '\0';
1037  new_str = strdup(str);
1038  free(new_str);
1039  new_str = strdup(str + size - 1);
1040  free(new_str);
1041  // Argument points to not allocated memory.
1042  EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(strdup(str - 1)), LeftOOBErrorMessage(1));
1043  EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(strdup(str + size)), RightOOBErrorMessage(0));
1044  // Overwrite the terminating '\0' and hit unallocated memory.
1045  str[size - 1] = 'z';
1046  EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(strdup(str)), RightOOBErrorMessage(0));
1047  free(str);
1048}
1049
1050TEST(AddressSanitizer, StrCpyOOBTest) {
1051  size_t to_size = Ident(30);
1052  size_t from_size = Ident(6);  // less than to_size
1053  char *to = Ident((char*)malloc(to_size));
1054  char *from = Ident((char*)malloc(from_size));
1055  // Normal strcpy calls.
1056  strcpy(from, "hello");
1057  strcpy(to, from);
1058  strcpy(to + to_size - from_size, from);
1059  // Length of "from" is too small.
1060  EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(strcpy(from, "hello2")), RightOOBErrorMessage(0));
1061  // "to" or "from" points to not allocated memory.
1062  EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(strcpy(to - 1, from)), LeftOOBErrorMessage(1));
1063  EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(strcpy(to, from - 1)), LeftOOBErrorMessage(1));
1064  EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(strcpy(to, from + from_size)), RightOOBErrorMessage(0));
1065  EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(strcpy(to + to_size, from)), RightOOBErrorMessage(0));
1066  // Overwrite the terminating '\0' character and hit unallocated memory.
1067  from[from_size - 1] = '!';
1068  EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(strcpy(to, from)), RightOOBErrorMessage(0));
1069  free(to);
1070  free(from);
1071}
1072
1073TEST(AddressSanitizer, StrNCpyOOBTest) {
1074  size_t to_size = Ident(20);
1075  size_t from_size = Ident(6);  // less than to_size
1076  char *to = Ident((char*)malloc(to_size));
1077  // From is a zero-terminated string "hello\0" of length 6
1078  char *from = Ident((char*)malloc(from_size));
1079  strcpy(from, "hello");
1080  // copy 0 bytes
1081  strncpy(to, from, 0);
1082  strncpy(to - 1, from - 1, 0);
1083  // normal strncpy calls
1084  strncpy(to, from, from_size);
1085  strncpy(to, from, to_size);
1086  strncpy(to, from + from_size - 1, to_size);
1087  strncpy(to + to_size - 1, from, 1);
1088  // One of {to, from} points to not allocated memory
1089  EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(strncpy(to, from - 1, from_size)),
1090               LeftOOBErrorMessage(1));
1091  EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(strncpy(to - 1, from, from_size)),
1092               LeftOOBErrorMessage(1));
1093  EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(strncpy(to, from + from_size, 1)),
1094               RightOOBErrorMessage(0));
1095  EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(strncpy(to + to_size, from, 1)),
1096               RightOOBErrorMessage(0));
1097  // Length of "to" is too small
1098  EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(strncpy(to + to_size - from_size + 1, from, from_size)),
1099               RightOOBErrorMessage(0));
1100  EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(strncpy(to + 1, from, to_size)),
1101               RightOOBErrorMessage(0));
1102  // Overwrite terminator in from
1103  from[from_size - 1] = '!';
1104  // normal strncpy call
1105  strncpy(to, from, from_size);
1106  // Length of "from" is too small
1107  EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(strncpy(to, from, to_size)),
1108               RightOOBErrorMessage(0));
1109  free(to);
1110  free(from);
1111}
1112
1113// Users may have different definitions of "strchr" and "index", so provide
1114// function pointer typedefs and overload RunStrChrTest implementation.
1115// We can't use macro for RunStrChrTest body here, as this macro would
1116// confuse EXPECT_DEATH gtest macro.
1117typedef char*(*PointerToStrChr1)(const char*, int);
1118typedef char*(*PointerToStrChr2)(char*, int);
1119
1120USED static void RunStrChrTest(PointerToStrChr1 StrChr) {
1121  size_t size = Ident(100);
1122  char *str = MallocAndMemsetString(size);
1123  str[10] = 'q';
1124  str[11] = '\0';
1125  EXPECT_EQ(str, StrChr(str, 'z'));
1126  EXPECT_EQ(str + 10, StrChr(str, 'q'));
1127  EXPECT_EQ(NULL, StrChr(str, 'a'));
1128  // StrChr argument points to not allocated memory.
1129  EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(StrChr(str - 1, 'z')), LeftOOBErrorMessage(1));
1130  EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(StrChr(str + size, 'z')), RightOOBErrorMessage(0));
1131  // Overwrite the terminator and hit not allocated memory.
1132  str[11] = 'z';
1133  EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(StrChr(str, 'a')), RightOOBErrorMessage(0));
1134  free(str);
1135}
1136USED static void RunStrChrTest(PointerToStrChr2 StrChr) {
1137  size_t size = Ident(100);
1138  char *str = MallocAndMemsetString(size);
1139  str[10] = 'q';
1140  str[11] = '\0';
1141  EXPECT_EQ(str, StrChr(str, 'z'));
1142  EXPECT_EQ(str + 10, StrChr(str, 'q'));
1143  EXPECT_EQ(NULL, StrChr(str, 'a'));
1144  // StrChr argument points to not allocated memory.
1145  EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(StrChr(str - 1, 'z')), LeftOOBErrorMessage(1));
1146  EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(StrChr(str + size, 'z')), RightOOBErrorMessage(0));
1147  // Overwrite the terminator and hit not allocated memory.
1148  str[11] = 'z';
1149  EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(StrChr(str, 'a')), RightOOBErrorMessage(0));
1150  free(str);
1151}
1152
1153TEST(AddressSanitizer, StrChrAndIndexOOBTest) {
1154  RunStrChrTest(&strchr);
1155  RunStrChrTest(&index);
1156}
1157
1158TEST(AddressSanitizer, StrCmpAndFriendsLogicTest) {
1159  // strcmp
1160  EXPECT_EQ(0, strcmp("", ""));
1161  EXPECT_EQ(0, strcmp("abcd", "abcd"));
1162  EXPECT_GT(0, strcmp("ab", "ac"));
1163  EXPECT_GT(0, strcmp("abc", "abcd"));
1164  EXPECT_LT(0, strcmp("acc", "abc"));
1165  EXPECT_LT(0, strcmp("abcd", "abc"));
1166
1167  // strncmp
1168  EXPECT_EQ(0, strncmp("a", "b", 0));
1169  EXPECT_EQ(0, strncmp("abcd", "abcd", 10));
1170  EXPECT_EQ(0, strncmp("abcd", "abcef", 3));
1171  EXPECT_GT(0, strncmp("abcde", "abcfa", 4));
1172  EXPECT_GT(0, strncmp("a", "b", 5));
1173  EXPECT_GT(0, strncmp("bc", "bcde", 4));
1174  EXPECT_LT(0, strncmp("xyz", "xyy", 10));
1175  EXPECT_LT(0, strncmp("baa", "aaa", 1));
1176  EXPECT_LT(0, strncmp("zyx", "", 2));
1177
1178  // strcasecmp
1179  EXPECT_EQ(0, strcasecmp("", ""));
1180  EXPECT_EQ(0, strcasecmp("zzz", "zzz"));
1181  EXPECT_EQ(0, strcasecmp("abCD", "ABcd"));
1182  EXPECT_GT(0, strcasecmp("aB", "Ac"));
1183  EXPECT_GT(0, strcasecmp("ABC", "ABCd"));
1184  EXPECT_LT(0, strcasecmp("acc", "abc"));
1185  EXPECT_LT(0, strcasecmp("ABCd", "abc"));
1186
1187  // strncasecmp
1188  EXPECT_EQ(0, strncasecmp("a", "b", 0));
1189  EXPECT_EQ(0, strncasecmp("abCD", "ABcd", 10));
1190  EXPECT_EQ(0, strncasecmp("abCd", "ABcef", 3));
1191  EXPECT_GT(0, strncasecmp("abcde", "ABCfa", 4));
1192  EXPECT_GT(0, strncasecmp("a", "B", 5));
1193  EXPECT_GT(0, strncasecmp("bc", "BCde", 4));
1194  EXPECT_LT(0, strncasecmp("xyz", "xyy", 10));
1195  EXPECT_LT(0, strncasecmp("Baa", "aaa", 1));
1196  EXPECT_LT(0, strncasecmp("zyx", "", 2));
1197
1198  // memcmp
1199  EXPECT_EQ(0, memcmp("a", "b", 0));
1200  EXPECT_EQ(0, memcmp("ab\0c", "ab\0c", 4));
1201  EXPECT_GT(0, memcmp("\0ab", "\0ac", 3));
1202  EXPECT_GT(0, memcmp("abb\0", "abba", 4));
1203  EXPECT_LT(0, memcmp("ab\0cd", "ab\0c\0", 5));
1204  EXPECT_LT(0, memcmp("zza", "zyx", 3));
1205}
1206
1207typedef int(*PointerToStrCmp)(const char*, const char*);
1208void RunStrCmpTest(PointerToStrCmp StrCmp) {
1209  size_t size = Ident(100);
1210  char *s1 = MallocAndMemsetString(size);
1211  char *s2 = MallocAndMemsetString(size);
1212  s1[size - 1] = '\0';
1213  s2[size - 1] = '\0';
1214  // Normal StrCmp calls
1215  Ident(StrCmp(s1, s2));
1216  Ident(StrCmp(s1, s2 + size - 1));
1217  Ident(StrCmp(s1 + size - 1, s2 + size - 1));
1218  s1[size - 1] = 'z';
1219  s2[size - 1] = 'x';
1220  Ident(StrCmp(s1, s2));
1221  // One of arguments points to not allocated memory.
1222  EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(StrCmp)(s1 - 1, s2), LeftOOBErrorMessage(1));
1223  EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(StrCmp)(s1, s2 - 1), LeftOOBErrorMessage(1));
1224  EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(StrCmp)(s1 + size, s2), RightOOBErrorMessage(0));
1225  EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(StrCmp)(s1, s2 + size), RightOOBErrorMessage(0));
1226  // Hit unallocated memory and die.
1227  s2[size - 1] = 'z';
1228  EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(StrCmp)(s1, s1), RightOOBErrorMessage(0));
1229  EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(StrCmp)(s1 + size - 1, s2), RightOOBErrorMessage(0));
1230  free(s1);
1231  free(s2);
1232}
1233
1234TEST(AddressSanitizer, StrCmpOOBTest) {
1235  RunStrCmpTest(&strcmp);
1236}
1237
1238TEST(AddressSanitizer, StrCaseCmpOOBTest) {
1239  RunStrCmpTest(&strcasecmp);
1240}
1241
1242typedef int(*PointerToStrNCmp)(const char*, const char*, size_t);
1243void RunStrNCmpTest(PointerToStrNCmp StrNCmp) {
1244  size_t size = Ident(100);
1245  char *s1 = MallocAndMemsetString(size);
1246  char *s2 = MallocAndMemsetString(size);
1247  s1[size - 1] = '\0';
1248  s2[size - 1] = '\0';
1249  // Normal StrNCmp calls
1250  Ident(StrNCmp(s1, s2, size + 2));
1251  s1[size - 1] = 'z';
1252  s2[size - 1] = 'x';
1253  Ident(StrNCmp(s1 + size - 2, s2 + size - 2, size));
1254  s2[size - 1] = 'z';
1255  Ident(StrNCmp(s1 - 1, s2 - 1, 0));
1256  Ident(StrNCmp(s1 + size - 1, s2 + size - 1, 1));
1257  // One of arguments points to not allocated memory.
1258  EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(StrNCmp)(s1 - 1, s2, 1), LeftOOBErrorMessage(1));
1259  EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(StrNCmp)(s1, s2 - 1, 1), LeftOOBErrorMessage(1));
1260  EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(StrNCmp)(s1 + size, s2, 1), RightOOBErrorMessage(0));
1261  EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(StrNCmp)(s1, s2 + size, 1), RightOOBErrorMessage(0));
1262  // Hit unallocated memory and die.
1263  EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(StrNCmp)(s1 + 1, s2 + 1, size), RightOOBErrorMessage(0));
1264  EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(StrNCmp)(s1 + size - 1, s2, 2), RightOOBErrorMessage(0));
1265  free(s1);
1266  free(s2);
1267}
1268
1269TEST(AddressSanitizer, StrNCmpOOBTest) {
1270  RunStrNCmpTest(&strncmp);
1271}
1272
1273TEST(AddressSanitizer, StrNCaseCmpOOBTest) {
1274  RunStrNCmpTest(&strncasecmp);
1275}
1276
1277TEST(AddressSanitizer, MemCmpOOBTest) {
1278  size_t size = Ident(100);
1279  char *s1 = MallocAndMemsetString(size);
1280  char *s2 = MallocAndMemsetString(size);
1281  // Normal memcmp calls.
1282  Ident(memcmp(s1, s2, size));
1283  Ident(memcmp(s1 + size - 1, s2 + size - 1, 1));
1284  Ident(memcmp(s1 - 1, s2 - 1, 0));
1285  // One of arguments points to not allocated memory.
1286  EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(memcmp)(s1 - 1, s2, 1), LeftOOBErrorMessage(1));
1287  EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(memcmp)(s1, s2 - 1, 1), LeftOOBErrorMessage(1));
1288  EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(memcmp)(s1 + size, s2, 1), RightOOBErrorMessage(0));
1289  EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(memcmp)(s1, s2 + size, 1), RightOOBErrorMessage(0));
1290  // Hit unallocated memory and die.
1291  EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(memcmp)(s1 + 1, s2 + 1, size), RightOOBErrorMessage(0));
1292  EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(memcmp)(s1 + size - 1, s2, 2), RightOOBErrorMessage(0));
1293  // Zero bytes are not terminators and don't prevent from OOB.
1294  s1[size - 1] = '\0';
1295  s2[size - 1] = '\0';
1296  EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(memcmp)(s1, s2, size + 1), RightOOBErrorMessage(0));
1297  free(s1);
1298  free(s2);
1299}
1300
1301TEST(AddressSanitizer, StrCatOOBTest) {
1302  size_t to_size = Ident(100);
1303  char *to = MallocAndMemsetString(to_size);
1304  to[0] = '\0';
1305  size_t from_size = Ident(20);
1306  char *from = MallocAndMemsetString(from_size);
1307  from[from_size - 1] = '\0';
1308  // Normal strcat calls.
1309  strcat(to, from);
1310  strcat(to, from);
1311  strcat(to + from_size, from + from_size - 2);
1312  // Passing an invalid pointer is an error even when concatenating an empty
1313  // string.
1314  EXPECT_DEATH(strcat(to - 1, from + from_size - 1), LeftOOBErrorMessage(1));
1315  // One of arguments points to not allocated memory.
1316  EXPECT_DEATH(strcat(to - 1, from), LeftOOBErrorMessage(1));
1317  EXPECT_DEATH(strcat(to, from - 1), LeftOOBErrorMessage(1));
1318  EXPECT_DEATH(strcat(to + to_size, from), RightOOBErrorMessage(0));
1319  EXPECT_DEATH(strcat(to, from + from_size), RightOOBErrorMessage(0));
1320
1321  // "from" is not zero-terminated.
1322  from[from_size - 1] = 'z';
1323  EXPECT_DEATH(strcat(to, from), RightOOBErrorMessage(0));
1324  from[from_size - 1] = '\0';
1325  // "to" is not zero-terminated.
1326  memset(to, 'z', to_size);
1327  EXPECT_DEATH(strcat(to, from), RightOOBErrorMessage(0));
1328  // "to" is too short to fit "from".
1329  to[to_size - from_size + 1] = '\0';
1330  EXPECT_DEATH(strcat(to, from), RightOOBErrorMessage(0));
1331  // length of "to" is just enough.
1332  strcat(to, from + 1);
1333
1334  free(to);
1335  free(from);
1336}
1337
1338TEST(AddressSanitizer, StrNCatOOBTest) {
1339  size_t to_size = Ident(100);
1340  char *to = MallocAndMemsetString(to_size);
1341  to[0] = '\0';
1342  size_t from_size = Ident(20);
1343  char *from = MallocAndMemsetString(from_size);
1344  // Normal strncat calls.
1345  strncat(to, from, 0);
1346  strncat(to, from, from_size);
1347  from[from_size - 1] = '\0';
1348  strncat(to, from, 2 * from_size);
1349  // Catenating empty string with an invalid string is still an error.
1350  EXPECT_DEATH(strncat(to - 1, from, 0), LeftOOBErrorMessage(1));
1351  strncat(to, from + from_size - 1, 10);
1352  // One of arguments points to not allocated memory.
1353  EXPECT_DEATH(strncat(to - 1, from, 2), LeftOOBErrorMessage(1));
1354  EXPECT_DEATH(strncat(to, from - 1, 2), LeftOOBErrorMessage(1));
1355  EXPECT_DEATH(strncat(to + to_size, from, 2), RightOOBErrorMessage(0));
1356  EXPECT_DEATH(strncat(to, from + from_size, 2), RightOOBErrorMessage(0));
1357
1358  memset(from, 'z', from_size);
1359  memset(to, 'z', to_size);
1360  to[0] = '\0';
1361  // "from" is too short.
1362  EXPECT_DEATH(strncat(to, from, from_size + 1), RightOOBErrorMessage(0));
1363  // "to" is not zero-terminated.
1364  EXPECT_DEATH(strncat(to + 1, from, 1), RightOOBErrorMessage(0));
1365  // "to" is too short to fit "from".
1366  to[0] = 'z';
1367  to[to_size - from_size + 1] = '\0';
1368  EXPECT_DEATH(strncat(to, from, from_size - 1), RightOOBErrorMessage(0));
1369  // "to" is just enough.
1370  strncat(to, from, from_size - 2);
1371
1372  free(to);
1373  free(from);
1374}
1375
1376static string OverlapErrorMessage(const string &func) {
1377  return func + "-param-overlap";
1378}
1379
1380TEST(AddressSanitizer, StrArgsOverlapTest) {
1381  size_t size = Ident(100);
1382  char *str = Ident((char*)malloc(size));
1383
1384// Do not check memcpy() on OS X 10.7 and later, where it actually aliases
1385// memmove().
1386#if !defined(__APPLE__) || !defined(MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_7) || \
1387    (MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED < MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_7)
1388  // Check "memcpy". Use Ident() to avoid inlining.
1389  memset(str, 'z', size);
1390  Ident(memcpy)(str + 1, str + 11, 10);
1391  Ident(memcpy)(str, str, 0);
1392  EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(memcpy)(str, str + 14, 15), OverlapErrorMessage("memcpy"));
1393  EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(memcpy)(str + 14, str, 15), OverlapErrorMessage("memcpy"));
1394#endif
1395
1396  // We do not treat memcpy with to==from as a bug.
1397  // See http://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=11763.
1398  // EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(memcpy)(str + 20, str + 20, 1),
1399  //              OverlapErrorMessage("memcpy"));
1400
1401  // Check "strcpy".
1402  memset(str, 'z', size);
1403  str[9] = '\0';
1404  strcpy(str + 10, str);
1405  EXPECT_DEATH(strcpy(str + 9, str), OverlapErrorMessage("strcpy"));
1406  EXPECT_DEATH(strcpy(str, str + 4), OverlapErrorMessage("strcpy"));
1407  strcpy(str, str + 5);
1408
1409  // Check "strncpy".
1410  memset(str, 'z', size);
1411  strncpy(str, str + 10, 10);
1412  EXPECT_DEATH(strncpy(str, str + 9, 10), OverlapErrorMessage("strncpy"));
1413  EXPECT_DEATH(strncpy(str + 9, str, 10), OverlapErrorMessage("strncpy"));
1414  str[10] = '\0';
1415  strncpy(str + 11, str, 20);
1416  EXPECT_DEATH(strncpy(str + 10, str, 20), OverlapErrorMessage("strncpy"));
1417
1418  // Check "strcat".
1419  memset(str, 'z', size);
1420  str[10] = '\0';
1421  str[20] = '\0';
1422  strcat(str, str + 10);
1423  EXPECT_DEATH(strcat(str, str + 11), OverlapErrorMessage("strcat"));
1424  str[10] = '\0';
1425  strcat(str + 11, str);
1426  EXPECT_DEATH(strcat(str, str + 9), OverlapErrorMessage("strcat"));
1427  EXPECT_DEATH(strcat(str + 9, str), OverlapErrorMessage("strcat"));
1428  EXPECT_DEATH(strcat(str + 10, str), OverlapErrorMessage("strcat"));
1429
1430  // Check "strncat".
1431  memset(str, 'z', size);
1432  str[10] = '\0';
1433  strncat(str, str + 10, 10);  // from is empty
1434  EXPECT_DEATH(strncat(str, str + 11, 10), OverlapErrorMessage("strncat"));
1435  str[10] = '\0';
1436  str[20] = '\0';
1437  strncat(str + 5, str, 5);
1438  str[10] = '\0';
1439  EXPECT_DEATH(strncat(str + 5, str, 6), OverlapErrorMessage("strncat"));
1440  EXPECT_DEATH(strncat(str, str + 9, 10), OverlapErrorMessage("strncat"));
1441
1442  free(str);
1443}
1444
1445void CallAtoi(const char *nptr) {
1446  Ident(atoi(nptr));
1447}
1448void CallAtol(const char *nptr) {
1449  Ident(atol(nptr));
1450}
1451void CallAtoll(const char *nptr) {
1452  Ident(atoll(nptr));
1453}
1454typedef void(*PointerToCallAtoi)(const char*);
1455
1456void RunAtoiOOBTest(PointerToCallAtoi Atoi) {
1457  char *array = MallocAndMemsetString(10, '1');
1458  // Invalid pointer to the string.
1459  EXPECT_DEATH(Atoi(array + 11), RightOOBErrorMessage(1));
1460  EXPECT_DEATH(Atoi(array - 1), LeftOOBErrorMessage(1));
1461  // Die if a buffer doesn't have terminating NULL.
1462  EXPECT_DEATH(Atoi(array), RightOOBErrorMessage(0));
1463  // Make last symbol a terminating NULL or other non-digit.
1464  array[9] = '\0';
1465  Atoi(array);
1466  array[9] = 'a';
1467  Atoi(array);
1468  Atoi(array + 9);
1469  // Sometimes we need to detect overflow if no digits are found.
1470  memset(array, ' ', 10);
1471  EXPECT_DEATH(Atoi(array), RightOOBErrorMessage(0));
1472  array[9] = '-';
1473  EXPECT_DEATH(Atoi(array), RightOOBErrorMessage(0));
1474  EXPECT_DEATH(Atoi(array + 9), RightOOBErrorMessage(0));
1475  array[8] = '-';
1476  Atoi(array);
1477  delete array;
1478}
1479
1480TEST(AddressSanitizer, AtoiAndFriendsOOBTest) {
1481  RunAtoiOOBTest(&CallAtoi);
1482  RunAtoiOOBTest(&CallAtol);
1483  RunAtoiOOBTest(&CallAtoll);
1484}
1485
1486void CallStrtol(const char *nptr, char **endptr, int base) {
1487  Ident(strtol(nptr, endptr, base));
1488}
1489void CallStrtoll(const char *nptr, char **endptr, int base) {
1490  Ident(strtoll(nptr, endptr, base));
1491}
1492typedef void(*PointerToCallStrtol)(const char*, char**, int);
1493
1494void RunStrtolOOBTest(PointerToCallStrtol Strtol) {
1495  char *array = MallocAndMemsetString(3);
1496  char *endptr = NULL;
1497  array[0] = '1';
1498  array[1] = '2';
1499  array[2] = '3';
1500  // Invalid pointer to the string.
1501  EXPECT_DEATH(Strtol(array + 3, NULL, 0), RightOOBErrorMessage(0));
1502  EXPECT_DEATH(Strtol(array - 1, NULL, 0), LeftOOBErrorMessage(1));
1503  // Buffer overflow if there is no terminating null (depends on base).
1504  Strtol(array, &endptr, 3);
1505  EXPECT_EQ(array + 2, endptr);
1506  EXPECT_DEATH(Strtol(array, NULL, 0), RightOOBErrorMessage(0));
1507  array[2] = 'z';
1508  Strtol(array, &endptr, 35);
1509  EXPECT_EQ(array + 2, endptr);
1510  EXPECT_DEATH(Strtol(array, NULL, 36), RightOOBErrorMessage(0));
1511  // Add terminating zero to get rid of overflow.
1512  array[2] = '\0';
1513  Strtol(array, NULL, 36);
1514  // Don't check for overflow if base is invalid.
1515  Strtol(array - 1, NULL, -1);
1516  Strtol(array + 3, NULL, 1);
1517  // Sometimes we need to detect overflow if no digits are found.
1518  array[0] = array[1] = array[2] = ' ';
1519  EXPECT_DEATH(Strtol(array, NULL, 0), RightOOBErrorMessage(0));
1520  array[2] = '+';
1521  EXPECT_DEATH(Strtol(array, NULL, 0), RightOOBErrorMessage(0));
1522  array[2] = '-';
1523  EXPECT_DEATH(Strtol(array, NULL, 0), RightOOBErrorMessage(0));
1524  array[1] = '+';
1525  Strtol(array, NULL, 0);
1526  array[1] = array[2] = 'z';
1527  Strtol(array, &endptr, 0);
1528  EXPECT_EQ(array, endptr);
1529  Strtol(array + 2, NULL, 0);
1530  EXPECT_EQ(array, endptr);
1531  delete array;
1532}
1533
1534TEST(AddressSanitizer, StrtollOOBTest) {
1535  RunStrtolOOBTest(&CallStrtoll);
1536}
1537TEST(AddressSanitizer, StrtolOOBTest) {
1538  RunStrtolOOBTest(&CallStrtol);
1539}
1540
1541// At the moment we instrument memcpy/memove/memset calls at compile time so we
1542// can't handle OOB error if these functions are called by pointer, see disabled
1543// MemIntrinsicCallByPointerTest below
1544typedef void*(*PointerToMemTransfer)(void*, const void*, size_t);
1545typedef void*(*PointerToMemSet)(void*, int, size_t);
1546
1547void CallMemSetByPointer(PointerToMemSet MemSet) {
1548  size_t size = Ident(100);
1549  char *array = Ident((char*)malloc(size));
1550  EXPECT_DEATH(MemSet(array, 0, 101), RightOOBErrorMessage(0));
1551  free(array);
1552}
1553
1554void CallMemTransferByPointer(PointerToMemTransfer MemTransfer) {
1555  size_t size = Ident(100);
1556  char *src = Ident((char*)malloc(size));
1557  char *dst = Ident((char*)malloc(size));
1558  EXPECT_DEATH(MemTransfer(dst, src, 101), RightOOBErrorMessage(0));
1559  free(src);
1560  free(dst);
1561}
1562
1563TEST(AddressSanitizer, DISABLED_MemIntrinsicCallByPointerTest) {
1564  CallMemSetByPointer(&memset);
1565  CallMemTransferByPointer(&memcpy);
1566  CallMemTransferByPointer(&memmove);
1567}
1568
1569#ifdef __linux__
1570TEST(AddressSanitizer, pread) {
1571  char *x = new char [10];
1572  int fd = open("/proc/self/stat", O_RDONLY);
1573  ASSERT_GT(fd, 0);
1574  EXPECT_DEATH(pread(fd, x, 15, 0),
1575               ASAN_PCRE_DOTALL
1576               "AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow"
1577               ".* is located 4 bytes to the right of 10-byte region");
1578  close(fd);
1579  delete x;
1580}
1581
1582TEST(AddressSanitizer, pread64) {
1583  char *x = new char [10];
1584  int fd = open("/proc/self/stat", O_RDONLY);
1585  ASSERT_GT(fd, 0);
1586  EXPECT_DEATH(pread64(fd, x, 15, 0),
1587               ASAN_PCRE_DOTALL
1588               "AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow"
1589               ".* is located 4 bytes to the right of 10-byte region");
1590  close(fd);
1591  delete x;
1592}
1593
1594TEST(AddressSanitizer, read) {
1595  char *x = new char [10];
1596  int fd = open("/proc/self/stat", O_RDONLY);
1597  ASSERT_GT(fd, 0);
1598  EXPECT_DEATH(read(fd, x, 15),
1599               ASAN_PCRE_DOTALL
1600               "AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow"
1601               ".* is located 4 bytes to the right of 10-byte region");
1602  close(fd);
1603  delete x;
1604}
1605
1606#endif  // __linux__
1607
1608// This test case fails
1609// Clang optimizes memcpy/memset calls which lead to unaligned access
1610TEST(AddressSanitizer, DISABLED_MemIntrinsicUnalignedAccessTest) {
1611  int size = Ident(4096);
1612  char *s = Ident((char*)malloc(size));
1613  EXPECT_DEATH(memset(s + size - 1, 0, 2), RightOOBErrorMessage(0));
1614  free(s);
1615}
1616
1617// TODO(samsonov): Add a test with malloc(0)
1618// TODO(samsonov): Add tests for str* and mem* functions.
1619
1620NOINLINE static int LargeFunction(bool do_bad_access) {
1621  int *x = new int[100];
1622  x[0]++;
1623  x[1]++;
1624  x[2]++;
1625  x[3]++;
1626  x[4]++;
1627  x[5]++;
1628  x[6]++;
1629  x[7]++;
1630  x[8]++;
1631  x[9]++;
1632
1633  x[do_bad_access ? 100 : 0]++; int res = __LINE__;
1634
1635  x[10]++;
1636  x[11]++;
1637  x[12]++;
1638  x[13]++;
1639  x[14]++;
1640  x[15]++;
1641  x[16]++;
1642  x[17]++;
1643  x[18]++;
1644  x[19]++;
1645
1646  delete x;
1647  return res;
1648}
1649
1650// Test the we have correct debug info for the failing instruction.
1651// This test requires the in-process symbolizer to be enabled by default.
1652TEST(AddressSanitizer, DISABLED_LargeFunctionSymbolizeTest) {
1653  int failing_line = LargeFunction(false);
1654  char expected_warning[128];
1655  sprintf(expected_warning, "LargeFunction.*asan_test.*:%d", failing_line);
1656  EXPECT_DEATH(LargeFunction(true), expected_warning);
1657}
1658
1659// Check that we unwind and symbolize correctly.
1660TEST(AddressSanitizer, DISABLED_MallocFreeUnwindAndSymbolizeTest) {
1661  int *a = (int*)malloc_aaa(sizeof(int));
1662  *a = 1;
1663  free_aaa(a);
1664  EXPECT_DEATH(*a = 1, "free_ccc.*free_bbb.*free_aaa.*"
1665               "malloc_fff.*malloc_eee.*malloc_ddd");
1666}
1667
1668static void TryToSetThreadName(const char *name) {
1669#ifdef __linux__
1670  prctl(PR_SET_NAME, (unsigned long)name, 0, 0, 0);
1671#endif
1672}
1673
1674void *ThreadedTestAlloc(void *a) {
1675  TryToSetThreadName("AllocThr");
1676  int **p = (int**)a;
1677  *p = new int;
1678  return 0;
1679}
1680
1681void *ThreadedTestFree(void *a) {
1682  TryToSetThreadName("FreeThr");
1683  int **p = (int**)a;
1684  delete *p;
1685  return 0;
1686}
1687
1688void *ThreadedTestUse(void *a) {
1689  TryToSetThreadName("UseThr");
1690  int **p = (int**)a;
1691  **p = 1;
1692  return 0;
1693}
1694
1695void ThreadedTestSpawn() {
1696  pthread_t t;
1697  int *x;
1698  PTHREAD_CREATE(&t, 0, ThreadedTestAlloc, &x);
1699  PTHREAD_JOIN(t, 0);
1700  PTHREAD_CREATE(&t, 0, ThreadedTestFree, &x);
1701  PTHREAD_JOIN(t, 0);
1702  PTHREAD_CREATE(&t, 0, ThreadedTestUse, &x);
1703  PTHREAD_JOIN(t, 0);
1704}
1705
1706TEST(AddressSanitizer, ThreadedTest) {
1707  EXPECT_DEATH(ThreadedTestSpawn(),
1708               ASAN_PCRE_DOTALL
1709               "Thread T.*created"
1710               ".*Thread T.*created"
1711               ".*Thread T.*created");
1712}
1713
1714#ifdef __linux__
1715TEST(AddressSanitizer, ThreadNamesTest) {
1716  // ThreadedTestSpawn();
1717  EXPECT_DEATH(ThreadedTestSpawn(),
1718               ASAN_PCRE_DOTALL
1719               "WRITE .*thread T. .UseThr."
1720               ".*freed by thread T. .FreeThr. here:"
1721               ".*previously allocated by thread T. .AllocThr. here:"
1722               ".*Thread T. .UseThr. created by T. here:"
1723               ".*Thread T. .FreeThr. created by T. here:"
1724               ".*Thread T. .AllocThr. created by T. here:"
1725               "");
1726}
1727#endif
1728
1729#if ASAN_NEEDS_SEGV
1730TEST(AddressSanitizer, ShadowGapTest) {
1731#if SANITIZER_WORDSIZE == 32
1732  char *addr = (char*)0x22000000;
1733#else
1734  char *addr = (char*)0x0000100000080000;
1735#endif
1736  EXPECT_DEATH(*addr = 1, "AddressSanitizer: SEGV on unknown");
1737}
1738#endif  // ASAN_NEEDS_SEGV
1739
1740extern "C" {
1741NOINLINE static void UseThenFreeThenUse() {
1742  char *x = Ident((char*)malloc(8));
1743  *x = 1;
1744  free_aaa(x);
1745  *x = 2;
1746}
1747}
1748
1749TEST(AddressSanitizer, UseThenFreeThenUseTest) {
1750  EXPECT_DEATH(UseThenFreeThenUse(), "freed by thread");
1751}
1752
1753TEST(AddressSanitizer, StrDupTest) {
1754  free(strdup(Ident("123")));
1755}
1756
1757// Currently we create and poison redzone at right of global variables.
1758char glob5[5];
1759static char static110[110];
1760const char ConstGlob[7] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7};
1761static const char StaticConstGlob[3] = {9, 8, 7};
1762extern int GlobalsTest(int x);
1763
1764TEST(AddressSanitizer, GlobalTest) {
1765  static char func_static15[15];
1766
1767  static char fs1[10];
1768  static char fs2[10];
1769  static char fs3[10];
1770
1771  glob5[Ident(0)] = 0;
1772  glob5[Ident(1)] = 0;
1773  glob5[Ident(2)] = 0;
1774  glob5[Ident(3)] = 0;
1775  glob5[Ident(4)] = 0;
1776
1777  EXPECT_DEATH(glob5[Ident(5)] = 0,
1778               "0 bytes to the right of global variable.*glob5.* size 5");
1779  EXPECT_DEATH(glob5[Ident(5+6)] = 0,
1780               "6 bytes to the right of global variable.*glob5.* size 5");
1781  Ident(static110);  // avoid optimizations
1782  static110[Ident(0)] = 0;
1783  static110[Ident(109)] = 0;
1784  EXPECT_DEATH(static110[Ident(110)] = 0,
1785               "0 bytes to the right of global variable");
1786  EXPECT_DEATH(static110[Ident(110+7)] = 0,
1787               "7 bytes to the right of global variable");
1788
1789  Ident(func_static15);  // avoid optimizations
1790  func_static15[Ident(0)] = 0;
1791  EXPECT_DEATH(func_static15[Ident(15)] = 0,
1792               "0 bytes to the right of global variable");
1793  EXPECT_DEATH(func_static15[Ident(15 + 9)] = 0,
1794               "9 bytes to the right of global variable");
1795
1796  Ident(fs1);
1797  Ident(fs2);
1798  Ident(fs3);
1799
1800  // We don't create left redzones, so this is not 100% guaranteed to fail.
1801  // But most likely will.
1802  EXPECT_DEATH(fs2[Ident(-1)] = 0, "is located.*of global variable");
1803
1804  EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(Ident(ConstGlob)[8]),
1805               "is located 1 bytes to the right of .*ConstGlob");
1806  EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(Ident(StaticConstGlob)[5]),
1807               "is located 2 bytes to the right of .*StaticConstGlob");
1808
1809  // call stuff from another file.
1810  GlobalsTest(0);
1811}
1812
1813TEST(AddressSanitizer, GlobalStringConstTest) {
1814  static const char *zoo = "FOOBAR123";
1815  const char *p = Ident(zoo);
1816  EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(p[15]), "is ascii string 'FOOBAR123'");
1817}
1818
1819TEST(AddressSanitizer, FileNameInGlobalReportTest) {
1820  static char zoo[10];
1821  const char *p = Ident(zoo);
1822  // The file name should be present in the report.
1823  EXPECT_DEATH(Ident(p[15]), "zoo.*asan_test.");
1824}
1825
1826int *ReturnsPointerToALocalObject() {
1827  int a = 0;
1828  return Ident(&a);
1829}
1830
1831#if ASAN_UAR == 1
1832TEST(AddressSanitizer, LocalReferenceReturnTest) {
1833  int *(*f)() = Ident(ReturnsPointerToALocalObject);
1834  int *p = f();
1835  // Call 'f' a few more times, 'p' should still be poisoned.
1836  for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++)
1837    f();
1838  EXPECT_DEATH(*p = 1, "AddressSanitizer: stack-use-after-return");
1839  EXPECT_DEATH(*p = 1, "is located.*in frame .*ReturnsPointerToALocal");
1840}
1841#endif
1842
1843template <int kSize>
1844NOINLINE static void FuncWithStack() {
1845  char x[kSize];
1846  Ident(x)[0] = 0;
1847  Ident(x)[kSize-1] = 0;
1848}
1849
1850static void LotsOfStackReuse() {
1851  int LargeStack[10000];
1852  Ident(LargeStack)[0] = 0;
1853  for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
1854    FuncWithStack<128 * 1>();
1855    FuncWithStack<128 * 2>();
1856    FuncWithStack<128 * 4>();
1857    FuncWithStack<128 * 8>();
1858    FuncWithStack<128 * 16>();
1859    FuncWithStack<128 * 32>();
1860    FuncWithStack<128 * 64>();
1861    FuncWithStack<128 * 128>();
1862    FuncWithStack<128 * 256>();
1863    FuncWithStack<128 * 512>();
1864    Ident(LargeStack)[0] = 0;
1865  }
1866}
1867
1868TEST(AddressSanitizer, StressStackReuseTest) {
1869  LotsOfStackReuse();
1870}
1871
1872TEST(AddressSanitizer, ThreadedStressStackReuseTest) {
1873  const int kNumThreads = 20;
1874  pthread_t t[kNumThreads];
1875  for (int i = 0; i < kNumThreads; i++) {
1876    PTHREAD_CREATE(&t[i], 0, (void* (*)(void *x))LotsOfStackReuse, 0);
1877  }
1878  for (int i = 0; i < kNumThreads; i++) {
1879    PTHREAD_JOIN(t[i], 0);
1880  }
1881}
1882
1883static void *PthreadExit(void *a) {
1884  pthread_exit(0);
1885  return 0;
1886}
1887
1888TEST(AddressSanitizer, PthreadExitTest) {
1889  pthread_t t;
1890  for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
1891    PTHREAD_CREATE(&t, 0, PthreadExit, 0);
1892    PTHREAD_JOIN(t, 0);
1893  }
1894}
1895
1896#ifdef __EXCEPTIONS
1897NOINLINE static void StackReuseAndException() {
1898  int large_stack[1000];
1899  Ident(large_stack);
1900  ASAN_THROW(1);
1901}
1902
1903// TODO(kcc): support exceptions with use-after-return.
1904TEST(AddressSanitizer, DISABLED_StressStackReuseAndExceptionsTest) {
1905  for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
1906    try {
1907    StackReuseAndException();
1908    } catch(...) {
1909    }
1910  }
1911}
1912#endif
1913
1914TEST(AddressSanitizer, MlockTest) {
1915  EXPECT_EQ(0, mlockall(MCL_CURRENT));
1916  EXPECT_EQ(0, mlock((void*)0x12345, 0x5678));
1917  EXPECT_EQ(0, munlockall());
1918  EXPECT_EQ(0, munlock((void*)0x987, 0x654));
1919}
1920
1921struct LargeStruct {
1922  int foo[100];
1923};
1924
1925// Test for bug http://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=11763.
1926// Struct copy should not cause asan warning even if lhs == rhs.
1927TEST(AddressSanitizer, LargeStructCopyTest) {
1928  LargeStruct a;
1929  *Ident(&a) = *Ident(&a);
1930}
1931
1932ATTRIBUTE_NO_ADDRESS_SAFETY_ANALYSIS
1933static void NoAddressSafety() {
1934  char *foo = new char[10];
1935  Ident(foo)[10] = 0;
1936  delete [] foo;
1937}
1938
1939TEST(AddressSanitizer, AttributeNoAddressSafetyTest) {
1940  Ident(NoAddressSafety)();
1941}
1942
1943// ------------------ demo tests; run each one-by-one -------------
1944// e.g. --gtest_filter=*DemoOOBLeftHigh --gtest_also_run_disabled_tests
1945TEST(AddressSanitizer, DISABLED_DemoThreadedTest) {
1946  ThreadedTestSpawn();
1947}
1948
1949void *SimpleBugOnSTack(void *x = 0) {
1950  char a[20];
1951  Ident(a)[20] = 0;
1952  return 0;
1953}
1954
1955TEST(AddressSanitizer, DISABLED_DemoStackTest) {
1956  SimpleBugOnSTack();
1957}
1958
1959TEST(AddressSanitizer, DISABLED_DemoThreadStackTest) {
1960  pthread_t t;
1961  PTHREAD_CREATE(&t, 0, SimpleBugOnSTack, 0);
1962  PTHREAD_JOIN(t, 0);
1963}
1964
1965TEST(AddressSanitizer, DISABLED_DemoUAFLowIn) {
1966  uaf_test<U1>(10, 0);
1967}
1968TEST(AddressSanitizer, DISABLED_DemoUAFLowLeft) {
1969  uaf_test<U1>(10, -2);
1970}
1971TEST(AddressSanitizer, DISABLED_DemoUAFLowRight) {
1972  uaf_test<U1>(10, 10);
1973}
1974
1975TEST(AddressSanitizer, DISABLED_DemoUAFHigh) {
1976  uaf_test<U1>(kLargeMalloc, 0);
1977}
1978
1979TEST(AddressSanitizer, DISABLED_DemoOOBLeftLow) {
1980  oob_test<U1>(10, -1);
1981}
1982
1983TEST(AddressSanitizer, DISABLED_DemoOOBLeftHigh) {
1984  oob_test<U1>(kLargeMalloc, -1);
1985}
1986
1987TEST(AddressSanitizer, DISABLED_DemoOOBRightLow) {
1988  oob_test<U1>(10, 10);
1989}
1990
1991TEST(AddressSanitizer, DISABLED_DemoOOBRightHigh) {
1992  oob_test<U1>(kLargeMalloc, kLargeMalloc);
1993}
1994
1995TEST(AddressSanitizer, DISABLED_DemoOOM) {
1996  size_t size = SANITIZER_WORDSIZE == 64 ? (size_t)(1ULL << 40) : (0xf0000000);
1997  printf("%p\n", malloc(size));
1998}
1999
2000TEST(AddressSanitizer, DISABLED_DemoDoubleFreeTest) {
2001  DoubleFree();
2002}
2003
2004TEST(AddressSanitizer, DISABLED_DemoNullDerefTest) {
2005  int *a = 0;
2006  Ident(a)[10] = 0;
2007}
2008
2009TEST(AddressSanitizer, DISABLED_DemoFunctionStaticTest) {
2010  static char a[100];
2011  static char b[100];
2012  static char c[100];
2013  Ident(a);
2014  Ident(b);
2015  Ident(c);
2016  Ident(a)[5] = 0;
2017  Ident(b)[105] = 0;
2018  Ident(a)[5] = 0;
2019}
2020
2021TEST(AddressSanitizer, DISABLED_DemoTooMuchMemoryTest) {
2022  const size_t kAllocSize = (1 << 28) - 1024;
2023  size_t total_size = 0;
2024  while (true) {
2025    char *x = (char*)malloc(kAllocSize);
2026    memset(x, 0, kAllocSize);
2027    total_size += kAllocSize;
2028    fprintf(stderr, "total: %ldM %p\n", (long)total_size >> 20, x);
2029  }
2030}
2031
2032// http://code.google.com/p/address-sanitizer/issues/detail?id=66
2033TEST(AddressSanitizer, BufferOverflowAfterManyFrees) {
2034  for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++) {
2035    delete [] (Ident(new char [8644]));
2036  }
2037  char *x = new char[8192];
2038  EXPECT_DEATH(x[Ident(8192)] = 0, "AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow");
2039  delete [] Ident(x);
2040}
2041
2042#ifdef __APPLE__
2043#include "asan_mac_test.h"
2044TEST(AddressSanitizerMac, CFAllocatorDefaultDoubleFree) {
2045  EXPECT_DEATH(
2046      CFAllocatorDefaultDoubleFree(NULL),
2047      "attempting double-free");
2048}
2049
2050void CFAllocator_DoubleFreeOnPthread() {
2051  pthread_t child;
2052  PTHREAD_CREATE(&child, NULL, CFAllocatorDefaultDoubleFree, NULL);
2053  PTHREAD_JOIN(child, NULL);  // Shouldn't be reached.
2054}
2055
2056TEST(AddressSanitizerMac, CFAllocatorDefaultDoubleFree_ChildPhread) {
2057  EXPECT_DEATH(CFAllocator_DoubleFreeOnPthread(), "attempting double-free");
2058}
2059
2060namespace {
2061
2062void *GLOB;
2063
2064void *CFAllocatorAllocateToGlob(void *unused) {
2065  GLOB = CFAllocatorAllocate(NULL, 100, /*hint*/0);
2066  return NULL;
2067}
2068
2069void *CFAllocatorDeallocateFromGlob(void *unused) {
2070  char *p = (char*)GLOB;
2071  p[100] = 'A';  // ASan should report an error here.
2072  CFAllocatorDeallocate(NULL, GLOB);
2073  return NULL;
2074}
2075
2076void CFAllocator_PassMemoryToAnotherThread() {
2077  pthread_t th1, th2;
2078  PTHREAD_CREATE(&th1, NULL, CFAllocatorAllocateToGlob, NULL);
2079  PTHREAD_JOIN(th1, NULL);
2080  PTHREAD_CREATE(&th2, NULL, CFAllocatorDeallocateFromGlob, NULL);
2081  PTHREAD_JOIN(th2, NULL);
2082}
2083
2084TEST(AddressSanitizerMac, CFAllocator_PassMemoryToAnotherThread) {
2085  EXPECT_DEATH(CFAllocator_PassMemoryToAnotherThread(),
2086               "heap-buffer-overflow");
2087}
2088
2089}  // namespace
2090
2091// TODO(glider): figure out whether we still need these tests. Is it correct
2092// to intercept the non-default CFAllocators?
2093TEST(AddressSanitizerMac, DISABLED_CFAllocatorSystemDefaultDoubleFree) {
2094  EXPECT_DEATH(
2095      CFAllocatorSystemDefaultDoubleFree(),
2096      "attempting double-free");
2097}
2098
2099// We're intercepting malloc, so kCFAllocatorMalloc is routed to ASan.
2100TEST(AddressSanitizerMac, CFAllocatorMallocDoubleFree) {
2101  EXPECT_DEATH(CFAllocatorMallocDoubleFree(), "attempting double-free");
2102}
2103
2104TEST(AddressSanitizerMac, DISABLED_CFAllocatorMallocZoneDoubleFree) {
2105  EXPECT_DEATH(CFAllocatorMallocZoneDoubleFree(), "attempting double-free");
2106}
2107
2108TEST(AddressSanitizerMac, GCDDispatchAsync) {
2109  // Make sure the whole ASan report is printed, i.e. that we don't die
2110  // on a CHECK.
2111  EXPECT_DEATH(TestGCDDispatchAsync(), "Shadow byte and word");
2112}
2113
2114TEST(AddressSanitizerMac, GCDDispatchSync) {
2115  // Make sure the whole ASan report is printed, i.e. that we don't die
2116  // on a CHECK.
2117  EXPECT_DEATH(TestGCDDispatchSync(), "Shadow byte and word");
2118}
2119
2120
2121TEST(AddressSanitizerMac, GCDReuseWqthreadsAsync) {
2122  // Make sure the whole ASan report is printed, i.e. that we don't die
2123  // on a CHECK.
2124  EXPECT_DEATH(TestGCDReuseWqthreadsAsync(), "Shadow byte and word");
2125}
2126
2127TEST(AddressSanitizerMac, GCDReuseWqthreadsSync) {
2128  // Make sure the whole ASan report is printed, i.e. that we don't die
2129  // on a CHECK.
2130  EXPECT_DEATH(TestGCDReuseWqthreadsSync(), "Shadow byte and word");
2131}
2132
2133TEST(AddressSanitizerMac, GCDDispatchAfter) {
2134  // Make sure the whole ASan report is printed, i.e. that we don't die
2135  // on a CHECK.
2136  EXPECT_DEATH(TestGCDDispatchAfter(), "Shadow byte and word");
2137}
2138
2139TEST(AddressSanitizerMac, GCDSourceEvent) {
2140  // Make sure the whole ASan report is printed, i.e. that we don't die
2141  // on a CHECK.
2142  EXPECT_DEATH(TestGCDSourceEvent(), "Shadow byte and word");
2143}
2144
2145TEST(AddressSanitizerMac, GCDSourceCancel) {
2146  // Make sure the whole ASan report is printed, i.e. that we don't die
2147  // on a CHECK.
2148  EXPECT_DEATH(TestGCDSourceCancel(), "Shadow byte and word");
2149}
2150
2151TEST(AddressSanitizerMac, GCDGroupAsync) {
2152  // Make sure the whole ASan report is printed, i.e. that we don't die
2153  // on a CHECK.
2154  EXPECT_DEATH(TestGCDGroupAsync(), "Shadow byte and word");
2155}
2156
2157void *MallocIntrospectionLockWorker(void *_) {
2158  const int kNumPointers = 100;
2159  int i;
2160  void *pointers[kNumPointers];
2161  for (i = 0; i < kNumPointers; i++) {
2162    pointers[i] = malloc(i + 1);
2163  }
2164  for (i = 0; i < kNumPointers; i++) {
2165    free(pointers[i]);
2166  }
2167
2168  return NULL;
2169}
2170
2171void *MallocIntrospectionLockForker(void *_) {
2172  pid_t result = fork();
2173  if (result == -1) {
2174    perror("fork");
2175  }
2176  assert(result != -1);
2177  if (result == 0) {
2178    // Call malloc in the child process to make sure we won't deadlock.
2179    void *ptr = malloc(42);
2180    free(ptr);
2181    exit(0);
2182  } else {
2183    // Return in the parent process.
2184    return NULL;
2185  }
2186}
2187
2188TEST(AddressSanitizerMac, MallocIntrospectionLock) {
2189  // Incorrect implementation of force_lock and force_unlock in our malloc zone
2190  // will cause forked processes to deadlock.
2191  // TODO(glider): need to detect that none of the child processes deadlocked.
2192  const int kNumWorkers = 5, kNumIterations = 100;
2193  int i, iter;
2194  for (iter = 0; iter < kNumIterations; iter++) {
2195    pthread_t workers[kNumWorkers], forker;
2196    for (i = 0; i < kNumWorkers; i++) {
2197      PTHREAD_CREATE(&workers[i], 0, MallocIntrospectionLockWorker, 0);
2198    }
2199    PTHREAD_CREATE(&forker, 0, MallocIntrospectionLockForker, 0);
2200    for (i = 0; i < kNumWorkers; i++) {
2201      PTHREAD_JOIN(workers[i], 0);
2202    }
2203    PTHREAD_JOIN(forker, 0);
2204  }
2205}
2206
2207void *TSDAllocWorker(void *test_key) {
2208  if (test_key) {
2209    void *mem = malloc(10);
2210    pthread_setspecific(*(pthread_key_t*)test_key, mem);
2211  }
2212  return NULL;
2213}
2214
2215TEST(AddressSanitizerMac, DISABLED_TSDWorkqueueTest) {
2216  pthread_t th;
2217  pthread_key_t test_key;
2218  pthread_key_create(&test_key, CallFreeOnWorkqueue);
2219  PTHREAD_CREATE(&th, NULL, TSDAllocWorker, &test_key);
2220  PTHREAD_JOIN(th, NULL);
2221  pthread_key_delete(test_key);
2222}
2223
2224// Test that CFStringCreateCopy does not copy constant strings.
2225TEST(AddressSanitizerMac, CFStringCreateCopy) {
2226  CFStringRef str = CFSTR("Hello world!\n");
2227  CFStringRef str2 = CFStringCreateCopy(0, str);
2228  EXPECT_EQ(str, str2);
2229}
2230
2231TEST(AddressSanitizerMac, NSObjectOOB) {
2232  // Make sure that our allocators are used for NSObjects.
2233  EXPECT_DEATH(TestOOBNSObjects(), "heap-buffer-overflow");
2234}
2235
2236// Make sure that correct pointer is passed to free() when deallocating a
2237// NSURL object.
2238// See http://code.google.com/p/address-sanitizer/issues/detail?id=70.
2239TEST(AddressSanitizerMac, NSURLDeallocation) {
2240  TestNSURLDeallocation();
2241}
2242
2243// See http://code.google.com/p/address-sanitizer/issues/detail?id=109.
2244TEST(AddressSanitizerMac, Mstats) {
2245  malloc_statistics_t stats1, stats2;
2246  malloc_zone_statistics(/*all zones*/NULL, &stats1);
2247  const int kMallocSize = 100000;
2248  void *alloc = Ident(malloc(kMallocSize));
2249  malloc_zone_statistics(/*all zones*/NULL, &stats2);
2250  EXPECT_GT(stats2.blocks_in_use, stats1.blocks_in_use);
2251  EXPECT_GE(stats2.size_in_use - stats1.size_in_use, kMallocSize);
2252  free(alloc);
2253  // Even the default OSX allocator may not change the stats after free().
2254}
2255#endif  // __APPLE__
2256
2257// Test that instrumentation of stack allocations takes into account
2258// AllocSize of a type, and not its StoreSize (16 vs 10 bytes for long double).
2259// See http://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=12047 for more details.
2260TEST(AddressSanitizer, LongDoubleNegativeTest) {
2261  long double a, b;
2262  static long double c;
2263  memcpy(Ident(&a), Ident(&b), sizeof(long double));
2264  memcpy(Ident(&c), Ident(&b), sizeof(long double));
2265}
2266