probe.c revision 05a6edf4fdf3beb93d22116cf4ec39d161ab2790
1/*
2 * probe.c - identify a block device by its contents, and return a dev
3 *           struct with the details
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 1999 by Andries Brouwer
6 * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2003 by Theodore Ts'o
7 * Copyright (C) 2001 by Andreas Dilger
8 *
9 * %Begin-Header%
10 * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the
11 * GNU Lesser General Public License.
12 * %End-Header%
13 */
14
15#include <stdio.h>
16#include <string.h>
17#include <stdlib.h>
18#include <unistd.h>
19#include <fcntl.h>
20#include <sys/types.h>
21#ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
22#include <sys/stat.h>
23#endif
24#ifdef HAVE_SYS_MKDEV_H
25#include <sys/mkdev.h>
26#endif
27#ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H
28#include <errno.h>
29#endif
30#include "blkidP.h"
31#include "uuid/uuid.h"
32#include "probe.h"
33
34/*
35 * This is a special case code to check for an MDRAID device.  We do
36 * this special since it requires checking for a superblock at the end
37 * of the device.
38 */
39static int check_mdraid(int fd, unsigned char *ret_uuid)
40{
41	struct mdp_superblock_s *md;
42	blkid_loff_t		offset;
43	char			buf[4096];
44
45	if (fd < 0)
46		return -BLKID_ERR_PARAM;
47
48	offset = (blkid_get_dev_size(fd) & ~((blkid_loff_t)65535)) - 65536;
49
50	if (blkid_llseek(fd, offset, 0) < 0 ||
51	    read(fd, buf, 4096) != 4096)
52		return -BLKID_ERR_IO;
53
54	/* Check for magic number */
55	if (memcmp("\251+N\374", buf, 4))
56		return -BLKID_ERR_PARAM;
57
58	if (!ret_uuid)
59		return 0;
60	*ret_uuid = 0;
61
62	/* The MD UUID is not contiguous in the superblock, make it so */
63	md = (struct mdp_superblock_s *)buf;
64	if (md->set_uuid0 || md->set_uuid1 || md->set_uuid2 || md->set_uuid3) {
65		memcpy(ret_uuid, &md->set_uuid0, 4);
66		memcpy(ret_uuid, &md->set_uuid1, 12);
67	}
68	return 0;
69}
70
71static void set_uuid(blkid_dev dev, uuid_t uuid)
72{
73	char	str[37];
74
75	if (!uuid_is_null(uuid)) {
76		uuid_unparse(uuid, str);
77		blkid_set_tag(dev, "UUID", str, sizeof(str));
78	}
79}
80
81static void get_ext2_info(blkid_dev dev, unsigned char *buf)
82{
83	struct ext2_super_block *es = (struct ext2_super_block *) buf;
84	const char *label = 0;
85
86	DBG(DEBUG_PROBE, printf("ext2_sb.compat = %08X:%08X:%08X\n",
87		   blkid_le32(es->s_feature_compat),
88		   blkid_le32(es->s_feature_incompat),
89		   blkid_le32(es->s_feature_ro_compat)));
90
91	if (strlen(es->s_volume_name))
92		label = es->s_volume_name;
93	blkid_set_tag(dev, "LABEL", label, sizeof(es->s_volume_name));
94
95	set_uuid(dev, es->s_uuid);
96}
97
98static int probe_ext3(int fd __BLKID_ATTR((unused)),
99		      blkid_cache cache __BLKID_ATTR((unused)),
100		      blkid_dev dev,
101		      struct blkid_magic *id __BLKID_ATTR((unused)),
102		      unsigned char *buf)
103{
104	struct ext2_super_block *es;
105
106	es = (struct ext2_super_block *)buf;
107
108	/* Distinguish between jbd and ext2/3 fs */
109	if (blkid_le32(es->s_feature_incompat) &
110	    EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV)
111		return -BLKID_ERR_PARAM;
112
113	/* Distinguish between ext3 and ext2 */
114	if (!(blkid_le32(es->s_feature_compat) &
115	      EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL))
116		return -BLKID_ERR_PARAM;
117
118	get_ext2_info(dev, buf);
119
120	blkid_set_tag(dev, "SEC_TYPE", "ext2", sizeof("ext2"));
121
122	return 0;
123}
124
125static int probe_ext2(int fd __BLKID_ATTR((unused)),
126		      blkid_cache cache __BLKID_ATTR((unused)),
127		      blkid_dev dev,
128		      struct blkid_magic *id __BLKID_ATTR((unused)),
129		      unsigned char *buf)
130{
131	struct ext2_super_block *es;
132
133	es = (struct ext2_super_block *)buf;
134
135	/* Distinguish between jbd and ext2/3 fs */
136	if (blkid_le32(es->s_feature_incompat) &
137	    EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV)
138		return -BLKID_ERR_PARAM;
139
140	/* Distinguish between ext3 and ext2 */
141	if ((blkid_le32(es->s_feature_compat) &
142	      EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL))
143		return -BLKID_ERR_PARAM;
144
145	get_ext2_info(dev, buf);
146
147	return 0;
148}
149
150static int probe_jbd(int fd __BLKID_ATTR((unused)),
151		     blkid_cache cache __BLKID_ATTR((unused)),
152		     blkid_dev dev,
153		     struct blkid_magic *id __BLKID_ATTR((unused)),
154		     unsigned char *buf)
155{
156	struct ext2_super_block *es = (struct ext2_super_block *) buf;
157
158	if (!(blkid_le32(es->s_feature_incompat) &
159	      EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV))
160		return -BLKID_ERR_PARAM;
161
162	get_ext2_info(dev, buf);
163
164	return 0;
165}
166
167static int probe_vfat(int fd __BLKID_ATTR((unused)),
168		      blkid_cache cache __BLKID_ATTR((unused)),
169		      blkid_dev dev,
170		      struct blkid_magic *id __BLKID_ATTR((unused)),
171		      unsigned char *buf)
172{
173	struct vfat_super_block *vs;
174	char serno[10];
175	const char *label = 0;
176	int label_len = 0;
177
178	vs = (struct vfat_super_block *)buf;
179
180	if (strncmp(vs->vs_label, "NO NAME", 7)) {
181		char *end = vs->vs_label + sizeof(vs->vs_label) - 1;
182
183		while (*end == ' ' && end >= vs->vs_label)
184			--end;
185		if (end >= vs->vs_label) {
186			label = vs->vs_label;
187			label_len = end - vs->vs_label + 1;
188		}
189	}
190
191	/* We can't just print them as %04X, because they are unaligned */
192	sprintf(serno, "%02X%02X-%02X%02X", vs->vs_serno[3], vs->vs_serno[2],
193		vs->vs_serno[1], vs->vs_serno[0]);
194	blkid_set_tag(dev, "LABEL", label, label_len);
195	blkid_set_tag(dev, "UUID", serno, sizeof(serno));
196
197	return 0;
198}
199
200static int probe_msdos(int fd __BLKID_ATTR((unused)),
201		       blkid_cache cache __BLKID_ATTR((unused)),
202		       blkid_dev dev,
203		       struct blkid_magic *id __BLKID_ATTR((unused)),
204		       unsigned char *buf)
205{
206	struct msdos_super_block *ms = (struct msdos_super_block *) buf;
207	char serno[10];
208	const char *label = 0;
209	int label_len = 0;
210
211	if (strncmp(ms->ms_label, "NO NAME", 7)) {
212		char *end = ms->ms_label + sizeof(ms->ms_label) - 1;
213
214		while (*end == ' ' && end >= ms->ms_label)
215			--end;
216		if (end >= ms->ms_label) {
217			label = ms->ms_label;
218			label_len = end - ms->ms_label + 1;
219		}
220	}
221
222	/* We can't just print them as %04X, because they are unaligned */
223	sprintf(serno, "%02X%02X-%02X%02X", ms->ms_serno[3], ms->ms_serno[2],
224		ms->ms_serno[1], ms->ms_serno[0]);
225	blkid_set_tag(dev, "UUID", serno, 0);
226	blkid_set_tag(dev, "LABEL", label, label_len);
227	blkid_set_tag(dev, "SEC_TYPE", "msdos", sizeof("msdos"));
228
229	return 0;
230}
231
232static int probe_xfs(int fd __BLKID_ATTR((unused)),
233		     blkid_cache cache __BLKID_ATTR((unused)),
234		     blkid_dev dev,
235		     struct blkid_magic *id __BLKID_ATTR((unused)),
236		     unsigned char *buf)
237{
238	struct xfs_super_block *xs;
239	const char *label = 0;
240
241	xs = (struct xfs_super_block *)buf;
242
243	if (strlen(xs->xs_fname))
244		label = xs->xs_fname;
245	blkid_set_tag(dev, "LABEL", label, sizeof(xs->xs_fname));
246	set_uuid(dev, xs->xs_uuid);
247	return 0;
248}
249
250static int probe_reiserfs(int fd __BLKID_ATTR((unused)),
251			  blkid_cache cache __BLKID_ATTR((unused)),
252			  blkid_dev dev,
253			  struct blkid_magic *id, unsigned char *buf)
254{
255	struct reiserfs_super_block *rs = (struct reiserfs_super_block *) buf;
256	unsigned int blocksize;
257	const char *label = 0;
258
259	blocksize = blkid_le16(rs->rs_blocksize);
260
261	/* If the superblock is inside the journal, we have the wrong one */
262	if (id->bim_kboff/(blocksize>>10) > blkid_le32(rs->rs_journal_block))
263		return -BLKID_ERR_BIG;
264
265	/* LABEL/UUID are only valid for later versions of Reiserfs v3.6. */
266	if (!strcmp(id->bim_magic, "ReIsEr2Fs") ||
267	    !strcmp(id->bim_magic, "ReIsEr3Fs")) {
268		if (strlen(rs->rs_label))
269			label = rs->rs_label;
270		set_uuid(dev, rs->rs_uuid);
271	}
272	blkid_set_tag(dev, "LABEL", label, sizeof(rs->rs_label));
273
274	return 0;
275}
276
277static int probe_jfs(int fd __BLKID_ATTR((unused)),
278		     blkid_cache cache __BLKID_ATTR((unused)),
279		     blkid_dev dev,
280		     struct blkid_magic *id __BLKID_ATTR((unused)),
281		     unsigned char *buf)
282{
283	struct jfs_super_block *js;
284	const char *label = 0;
285
286	js = (struct jfs_super_block *)buf;
287
288	if (strlen((char *) js->js_label))
289		label = (char *) js->js_label;
290	blkid_set_tag(dev, "LABEL", label, sizeof(js->js_label));
291	set_uuid(dev, js->js_uuid);
292	return 0;
293}
294
295static int probe_romfs(int fd __BLKID_ATTR((unused)),
296		       blkid_cache cache __BLKID_ATTR((unused)),
297		       blkid_dev dev,
298		       struct blkid_magic *id __BLKID_ATTR((unused)),
299		       unsigned char *buf)
300{
301	struct romfs_super_block *ros;
302	const char *label = 0;
303
304	ros = (struct romfs_super_block *)buf;
305
306	if (strlen((char *) ros->ros_volume))
307		label = (char *) ros->ros_volume;
308	blkid_set_tag(dev, "LABEL", label, 0);
309	return 0;
310}
311
312static int probe_cramfs(int fd __BLKID_ATTR((unused)),
313		       blkid_cache cache __BLKID_ATTR((unused)),
314		       blkid_dev dev,
315		       struct blkid_magic *id __BLKID_ATTR((unused)),
316		       unsigned char *buf)
317{
318	struct cramfs_super_block *csb;
319	const char *label = 0;
320
321	csb = (struct cramfs_super_block *)buf;
322
323	if (strlen((char *) csb->name))
324		label = (char *) csb->name;
325	blkid_set_tag(dev, "LABEL", label, 0);
326	return 0;
327}
328
329static int probe_swap0(int fd __BLKID_ATTR((unused)),
330		       blkid_cache cache __BLKID_ATTR((unused)),
331		       blkid_dev dev,
332		       struct blkid_magic *id __BLKID_ATTR((unused)),
333		       unsigned char *buf __BLKID_ATTR((unused)))
334{
335	blkid_set_tag(dev, "UUID", 0, 0);
336	blkid_set_tag(dev, "LABEL", 0, 0);
337	return 0;
338}
339
340static int probe_swap1(int fd,
341		       blkid_cache cache __BLKID_ATTR((unused)),
342		       blkid_dev dev,
343		       struct blkid_magic *id __BLKID_ATTR((unused)),
344		       unsigned char *buf __BLKID_ATTR((unused)))
345{
346	struct swap_id_block *sws;
347
348	probe_swap0(fd, cache, dev, id, buf);
349	/*
350	 * Version 1 swap headers are always located at offset of 1024
351	 * bytes, although the swap signature itself is located at the
352	 * end of the page (which may vary depending on hardware
353	 * pagesize).
354	 */
355	if (lseek(fd, 1024, SEEK_SET) < 0) return 1;
356	if (!(sws = (struct swap_id_block *)malloc(1024))) return 1;
357	if (read(fd, sws, 1024) != 1024) {
358		free(sws);
359		return 1;
360	}
361
362	/* arbitrary sanity check.. is there any garbage down there? */
363	if (sws->sws_pad[32] == 0 && sws->sws_pad[33] == 0)  {
364		if (sws->sws_volume[0])
365			blkid_set_tag(dev, "LABEL", sws->sws_volume,
366				      sizeof(sws->sws_volume));
367		if (sws->sws_uuid[0])
368			set_uuid(dev, sws->sws_uuid);
369	}
370	free(sws);
371
372	return 0;
373}
374
375static const char
376*udf_magic[] = { "BEA01", "BOOT2", "CD001", "CDW02", "NSR02",
377		 "NSR03", "TEA01", 0 };
378
379static int probe_udf(int fd, blkid_cache cache __BLKID_ATTR((unused)),
380		     blkid_dev dev __BLKID_ATTR((unused)),
381		       struct blkid_magic *id __BLKID_ATTR((unused)),
382		     unsigned char *buf __BLKID_ATTR((unused)))
383{
384	int j, bs;
385	struct iso_volume_descriptor isosb;
386	const char ** m;
387
388	/* determine the block size by scanning in 2K increments
389	   (block sizes larger than 2K will be null padded) */
390	for (bs = 1; bs < 16; bs++) {
391		lseek(fd, bs*2048+32768, SEEK_SET);
392		if (read(fd, (char *)&isosb, sizeof(isosb)) != sizeof(isosb))
393			return 1;
394		if (isosb.id[0])
395			break;
396	}
397
398	/* Scan up to another 64 blocks looking for additional VSD's */
399	for (j = 1; j < 64; j++) {
400		if (j > 1) {
401			lseek(fd, j*bs*2048+32768, SEEK_SET);
402			if (read(fd, (char *)&isosb, sizeof(isosb))
403			    != sizeof(isosb))
404				return 1;
405		}
406		/* If we find NSR0x then call it udf:
407		   NSR01 for UDF 1.00
408		   NSR02 for UDF 1.50
409		   NSR03 for UDF 2.00 */
410		if (!strncmp(isosb.id, "NSR0", 4))
411			return 0;
412		for (m = udf_magic; *m; m++)
413			if (!strncmp(*m, isosb.id, 5))
414				break;
415		if (*m == 0)
416			return 1;
417	}
418	return 1;
419}
420
421static int probe_ocfs(int fd __BLKID_ATTR((unused)),
422		      blkid_cache cache __BLKID_ATTR((unused)),
423		      blkid_dev dev,
424		      struct blkid_magic *id __BLKID_ATTR((unused)),
425		      unsigned char *buf)
426{
427	struct ocfs_volume_header ovh;
428	struct ocfs_volume_label ovl;
429	__u32 major;
430
431	memcpy(&ovh, buf, sizeof(ovh));
432	memcpy(&ovl, buf+512, sizeof(ovl));
433
434	major = ocfsmajor(ovh);
435	if (major == 1)
436		blkid_set_tag(dev,"SEC_TYPE","ocfs1",sizeof("ocfs1"));
437	else if (major >= 9)
438		blkid_set_tag(dev,"SEC_TYPE","ntocfs",sizeof("ntocfs"));
439
440	blkid_set_tag(dev, "LABEL", ovl.label, ocfslabellen(ovl));
441	blkid_set_tag(dev, "MOUNT", ovh.mount, ocfsmountlen(ovh));
442	set_uuid(dev, ovl.vol_id);
443	return 0;
444}
445
446static int probe_ocfs2(int fd __BLKID_ATTR((unused)),
447		       blkid_cache cache __BLKID_ATTR((unused)),
448		       blkid_dev dev,
449		       struct blkid_magic *id __BLKID_ATTR((unused)),
450		       unsigned char *buf)
451{
452	struct ocfs2_super_block *osb;
453
454	osb = (struct ocfs2_super_block *)buf;
455
456	blkid_set_tag(dev, "LABEL", osb->s_label, sizeof(osb->s_label));
457	set_uuid(dev, osb->s_uuid);
458	return 0;
459}
460
461static int probe_oracleasm(int fd __BLKID_ATTR((unused)),
462			   blkid_cache cache __BLKID_ATTR((unused)),
463			   blkid_dev dev,
464			   struct blkid_magic *id __BLKID_ATTR((unused)),
465			   unsigned char *buf)
466{
467	struct oracle_asm_disk_label *dl;
468
469	dl = (struct oracle_asm_disk_label *)buf;
470
471	blkid_set_tag(dev, "LABEL", dl->dl_id, sizeof(dl->dl_id));
472	return 0;
473}
474
475/*
476 * BLKID_BLK_OFFS is at least as large as the highest bim_kboff defined
477 * in the type_array table below + bim_kbalign.
478 *
479 * When probing for a lot of magics, we handle everything in 1kB buffers so
480 * that we don't have to worry about reading each combination of block sizes.
481 */
482#define BLKID_BLK_OFFS	64	/* currently reiserfs */
483
484/*
485 * Various filesystem magics that we can check for.  Note that kboff and
486 * sboff are in kilobytes and bytes respectively.  All magics are in
487 * byte strings so we don't worry about endian issues.
488 */
489static struct blkid_magic type_array[] = {
490/*  type     kboff   sboff len  magic			probe */
491  { "oracleasm", 0,	32,  8, "ORCLDISK",		probe_oracleasm },
492  { "ntfs",      0,      3,  8, "NTFS    ",             0 },
493  { "jbd",	 1,   0x38,  2, "\123\357",		probe_jbd },
494  { "ext3",	 1,   0x38,  2, "\123\357",		probe_ext3 },
495  { "ext2",	 1,   0x38,  2, "\123\357",		probe_ext2 },
496  { "reiserfs",	 8,   0x34,  8, "ReIsErFs",		probe_reiserfs },
497  { "reiserfs", 64,   0x34,  9, "ReIsEr2Fs",		probe_reiserfs },
498  { "reiserfs", 64,   0x34,  9, "ReIsEr3Fs",		probe_reiserfs },
499  { "reiserfs", 64,   0x34,  8, "ReIsErFs",		probe_reiserfs },
500  { "reiserfs",	 8,	20,  8, "ReIsErFs",		probe_reiserfs },
501  { "vfat",      0,   0x52,  5, "MSWIN",                probe_vfat },
502  { "vfat",      0,   0x52,  8, "FAT32   ",             probe_vfat },
503  { "vfat",      0,   0x36,  5, "MSDOS",                probe_msdos },
504  { "vfat",      0,   0x36,  8, "FAT16   ",             probe_msdos },
505  { "vfat",      0,   0x36,  8, "FAT12   ",             probe_msdos },
506  { "minix",     1,   0x10,  2, "\177\023",             0 },
507  { "minix",     1,   0x10,  2, "\217\023",             0 },
508  { "minix",	 1,   0x10,  2, "\150\044",		0 },
509  { "minix",	 1,   0x10,  2, "\170\044",		0 },
510  { "vxfs",	 1,	 0,  4, "\365\374\001\245",	0 },
511  { "xfs",	 0,	 0,  4, "XFSB",			probe_xfs },
512  { "romfs",	 0,	 0,  8, "-rom1fs-",		probe_romfs },
513  { "bfs",	 0,	 0,  4, "\316\372\173\033",	0 },
514  { "cramfs",	 0,	 0,  4, "E=\315\050",		probe_cramfs },
515  { "qnx4",	 0,	 4,  6, "QNX4FS",		0 },
516  { "udf",	32,	 1,  5, "BEA01",		probe_udf },
517  { "udf",	32,	 1,  5, "BOOT2",		probe_udf },
518  { "udf",	32,	 1,  5, "CD001",		probe_udf },
519  { "udf",	32,	 1,  5, "CDW02",		probe_udf },
520  { "udf",	32,	 1,  5, "NSR02",		probe_udf },
521  { "udf",	32,	 1,  5, "NSR03",		probe_udf },
522  { "udf",	32,	 1,  5, "TEA01",		probe_udf },
523  { "iso9660",	32,	 1,  5, "CD001",		0 },
524  { "iso9660",	32,	 9,  5, "CDROM",		0 },
525  { "jfs",	32,	 0,  4, "JFS1",			probe_jfs },
526  { "hfs",	 1,	 0,  2, "BD",			0 },
527  { "ufs",	 8,  0x55c,  4, "T\031\001\000",	0 },
528  { "hpfs",	 8,	 0,  4, "I\350\225\371",	0 },
529  { "sysv",	 0,  0x3f8,  4, "\020~\030\375",	0 },
530  { "swap",	 0,  0xff6, 10, "SWAP-SPACE",		probe_swap0 },
531  { "swap",	 0,  0xff6, 10, "SWAPSPACE2",		probe_swap1 },
532  { "swap",	 0, 0x1ff6, 10, "SWAP-SPACE",		probe_swap0 },
533  { "swap",	 0, 0x1ff6, 10, "SWAPSPACE2",		probe_swap1 },
534  { "swap",	 0, 0x3ff6, 10, "SWAP-SPACE",		probe_swap0 },
535  { "swap",	 0, 0x3ff6, 10, "SWAPSPACE2",		probe_swap1 },
536  { "swap",	 0, 0x7ff6, 10, "SWAP-SPACE",		probe_swap0 },
537  { "swap",	 0, 0x7ff6, 10, "SWAPSPACE2",		probe_swap1 },
538  { "swap",	 0, 0xfff6, 10, "SWAP-SPACE",		probe_swap0 },
539  { "swap",	 0, 0xfff6, 10, "SWAPSPACE2",		probe_swap1 },
540  { "ocfs",	 0,	 8,  9,	"OracleCFS",		probe_ocfs },
541  { "ocfs2",	 1,	 0,  6,	"OCFSV2",		probe_ocfs2 },
542  { "ocfs2",	 2,	 0,  6,	"OCFSV2",		probe_ocfs2 },
543  { "ocfs2",	 4,	 0,  6,	"OCFSV2",		probe_ocfs2 },
544  { "ocfs2",	 8,	 0,  6,	"OCFSV2",		probe_ocfs2 },
545  {   NULL,	 0,	 0,  0, NULL,			NULL }
546};
547
548/*
549 * Verify that the data in dev is consistent with what is on the actual
550 * block device (using the devname field only).  Normally this will be
551 * called when finding items in the cache, but for long running processes
552 * is also desirable to revalidate an item before use.
553 *
554 * If we are unable to revalidate the data, we return the old data and
555 * do not set the BLKID_BID_FL_VERIFIED flag on it.
556 */
557blkid_dev blkid_verify(blkid_cache cache, blkid_dev dev)
558{
559	struct blkid_magic *id;
560	unsigned char *bufs[BLKID_BLK_OFFS + 1], *buf;
561	const char *type;
562	struct stat st;
563	time_t diff, now;
564	int fd, idx;
565
566	if (!dev)
567		return NULL;
568
569	now = time(0);
570	diff = now - dev->bid_time;
571
572	if ((now < dev->bid_time) ||
573	    (diff < BLKID_PROBE_MIN) ||
574	    (dev->bid_flags & BLKID_BID_FL_VERIFIED &&
575	     diff < BLKID_PROBE_INTERVAL))
576		return dev;
577
578	DBG(DEBUG_PROBE,
579	    printf("need to revalidate %s (time since last check %lu)\n",
580		   dev->bid_name, diff));
581
582	if (((fd = open(dev->bid_name, O_RDONLY)) < 0) ||
583	    (fstat(fd, &st) < 0)) {
584		if (errno == ENXIO || errno == ENODEV || errno == ENOENT) {
585			blkid_free_dev(dev);
586			return NULL;
587		}
588		/* We don't have read permission, just return cache data. */
589		DBG(DEBUG_PROBE,
590		    printf("returning unverified data for %s\n",
591			   dev->bid_name));
592		return dev;
593	}
594
595	memset(bufs, 0, sizeof(bufs));
596
597	/*
598	 * Iterate over the type array.  If we already know the type,
599	 * then try that first.  If it doesn't work, then blow away
600	 * the type information, and try again.
601	 *
602	 */
603try_again:
604	type = 0;
605	if (!dev->bid_type || !strcmp(dev->bid_type, "mdraid")) {
606		uuid_t	uuid;
607
608		if (check_mdraid(fd, uuid) == 0) {
609			set_uuid(dev, uuid);
610			type = "mdraid";
611			goto found_type;
612		}
613	}
614	for (id = type_array; id->bim_type; id++) {
615		if (dev->bid_type &&
616		    strcmp(id->bim_type, dev->bid_type))
617			continue;
618
619		idx = id->bim_kboff + (id->bim_sboff >> 10);
620		if (idx > BLKID_BLK_OFFS || idx < 0)
621			continue;
622		buf = bufs[idx];
623		if (!buf) {
624			if (lseek(fd, idx << 10, SEEK_SET) < 0)
625				continue;
626
627			if (!(buf = (unsigned char *)malloc(1024)))
628				continue;
629
630			if (read(fd, buf, 1024) != 1024) {
631				free(buf);
632				continue;
633			}
634			bufs[idx] = buf;
635		}
636
637		if (memcmp(id->bim_magic, buf + (id->bim_sboff&0x3ff),
638			   id->bim_len))
639			continue;
640
641		if ((id->bim_probe == NULL) ||
642		    (id->bim_probe(fd, cache, dev, id, buf) == 0)) {
643			type = id->bim_type;
644			goto found_type;
645		}
646	}
647
648	if (!id->bim_type && dev->bid_type) {
649		/*
650		 * Zap the device filesystem type and try again
651		 */
652		blkid_set_tag(dev, "TYPE", 0, 0);
653		blkid_set_tag(dev, "SEC_TYPE", 0, 0);
654		blkid_set_tag(dev, "LABEL", 0, 0);
655		blkid_set_tag(dev, "UUID", 0, 0);
656		goto try_again;
657	}
658
659	if (!dev->bid_type) {
660		blkid_free_dev(dev);
661		return NULL;
662	}
663
664found_type:
665	if (dev && type) {
666		dev->bid_devno = st.st_rdev;
667		dev->bid_time = time(0);
668		dev->bid_flags |= BLKID_BID_FL_VERIFIED;
669		cache->bic_flags |= BLKID_BIC_FL_CHANGED;
670
671		blkid_set_tag(dev, "TYPE", type, 0);
672
673		DBG(DEBUG_PROBE, printf("%s: devno 0x%04llx, type %s\n",
674			   dev->bid_name, st.st_rdev, type));
675	}
676
677	close(fd);
678
679	return dev;
680}
681
682int blkid_known_fstype(const char *fstype)
683{
684	struct blkid_magic *id;
685
686	for (id = type_array; id->bim_type; id++) {
687		if (strcmp(fstype, id->bim_type) == 0)
688			return 1;
689	}
690	return 0;
691}
692
693#ifdef TEST_PROGRAM
694int main(int argc, char **argv)
695{
696	blkid_dev dev;
697	blkid_cache cache;
698	int ret;
699
700	blkid_debug_mask = DEBUG_ALL;
701	if (argc != 2) {
702		fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s device\n"
703			"Probe a single device to determine type\n", argv[0]);
704		exit(1);
705	}
706	if ((ret = blkid_get_cache(&cache, "/dev/null")) != 0) {
707		fprintf(stderr, "%s: error creating cache (%d)\n",
708			argv[0], ret);
709		exit(1);
710	}
711	dev = blkid_get_dev(cache, argv[1], BLKID_DEV_NORMAL);
712	if (!dev) {
713		printf("%s: %s has an unsupported type\n", argv[0], argv[1]);
714		return (1);
715	}
716	printf("%s is type %s\n", argv[1], dev->bid_type ?
717		dev->bid_type : "(null)");
718	if (dev->bid_label)
719		printf("\tlabel is '%s'\n", dev->bid_label);
720	if (dev->bid_uuid)
721		printf("\tuuid is %s\n", dev->bid_uuid);
722
723	blkid_free_dev(dev);
724	return (0);
725}
726#endif
727