1// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
2// for linear algebra.
3//
4// Copyright (C) 2012 Désiré Nuentsa-Wakam <desire.nuentsa_wakam@inria.fr>
5//
6// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
7// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
8// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
9
10
11#include <iostream>
12#include <fstream>
13#include <Eigen/SparseCore>
14#include <bench/BenchTimer.h>
15#include <cstdlib>
16#include <string>
17#include <Eigen/Cholesky>
18#include <Eigen/Jacobi>
19#include <Eigen/Householder>
20#include <Eigen/IterativeLinearSolvers>
21#include <unsupported/Eigen/IterativeSolvers>
22#include <Eigen/LU>
23#include <unsupported/Eigen/SparseExtra>
24#include <Eigen/SparseLU>
25
26#include "spbenchstyle.h"
27
28#ifdef EIGEN_METIS_SUPPORT
29#include <Eigen/MetisSupport>
30#endif
31
32#ifdef EIGEN_CHOLMOD_SUPPORT
33#include <Eigen/CholmodSupport>
34#endif
35
36#ifdef EIGEN_UMFPACK_SUPPORT
37#include <Eigen/UmfPackSupport>
38#endif
39
40#ifdef EIGEN_PARDISO_SUPPORT
41#include <Eigen/PardisoSupport>
42#endif
43
44#ifdef EIGEN_SUPERLU_SUPPORT
45#include <Eigen/SuperLUSupport>
46#endif
47
48#ifdef EIGEN_PASTIX_SUPPORT
49#include <Eigen/PaStiXSupport>
50#endif
51
52// CONSTANTS
53#define EIGEN_UMFPACK  10
54#define EIGEN_SUPERLU  20
55#define EIGEN_PASTIX  30
56#define EIGEN_PARDISO  40
57#define EIGEN_SPARSELU_COLAMD 50
58#define EIGEN_SPARSELU_METIS 51
59#define EIGEN_BICGSTAB  60
60#define EIGEN_BICGSTAB_ILUT  61
61#define EIGEN_GMRES 70
62#define EIGEN_GMRES_ILUT 71
63#define EIGEN_SIMPLICIAL_LDLT  80
64#define EIGEN_CHOLMOD_LDLT  90
65#define EIGEN_PASTIX_LDLT  100
66#define EIGEN_PARDISO_LDLT  110
67#define EIGEN_SIMPLICIAL_LLT  120
68#define EIGEN_CHOLMOD_SUPERNODAL_LLT  130
69#define EIGEN_CHOLMOD_SIMPLICIAL_LLT  140
70#define EIGEN_PASTIX_LLT  150
71#define EIGEN_PARDISO_LLT  160
72#define EIGEN_CG  170
73#define EIGEN_CG_PRECOND  180
74
75using namespace Eigen;
76using namespace std;
77
78
79// Global variables for input parameters
80int MaximumIters; // Maximum number of iterations
81double RelErr; // Relative error of the computed solution
82double best_time_val; // Current best time overall solvers
83int best_time_id; //  id of the best solver for the current system
84
85template<typename T> inline typename NumTraits<T>::Real test_precision() { return NumTraits<T>::dummy_precision(); }
86template<> inline float test_precision<float>() { return 1e-3f; }
87template<> inline double test_precision<double>() { return 1e-6; }
88template<> inline float test_precision<std::complex<float> >() { return test_precision<float>(); }
89template<> inline double test_precision<std::complex<double> >() { return test_precision<double>(); }
90
91void printStatheader(std::ofstream& out)
92{
93  // Print XML header
94  // NOTE It would have been much easier to write these XML documents using external libraries like tinyXML or Xerces-C++.
95
96  out << "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?> \n";
97  out << "<?xml-stylesheet type='text/xsl' href='#stylesheet' ?> \n";
98  out << "<!DOCTYPE BENCH  [\n<!ATTLIST xsl:stylesheet\n id\t ID  #REQUIRED>\n]>";
99  out << "\n\n<!-- Generated by the Eigen library -->\n";
100
101  out << "\n<BENCH> \n" ; //root XML element
102  // Print the xsl style section
103  printBenchStyle(out);
104  // List all available solvers
105  out << " <AVAILSOLVER> \n";
106#ifdef EIGEN_UMFPACK_SUPPORT
107  out <<"  <SOLVER ID='" << EIGEN_UMFPACK << "'>\n";
108  out << "   <TYPE> LU </TYPE> \n";
109  out << "   <PACKAGE> UMFPACK </PACKAGE> \n";
110  out << "  </SOLVER> \n";
111#endif
112#ifdef EIGEN_SUPERLU_SUPPORT
113  out <<"  <SOLVER ID='" << EIGEN_SUPERLU << "'>\n";
114  out << "   <TYPE> LU </TYPE> \n";
115  out << "   <PACKAGE> SUPERLU </PACKAGE> \n";
116  out << "  </SOLVER> \n";
117#endif
118#ifdef EIGEN_CHOLMOD_SUPPORT
119  out <<"  <SOLVER ID='" << EIGEN_CHOLMOD_SIMPLICIAL_LLT << "'>\n";
120  out << "   <TYPE> LLT SP</TYPE> \n";
121  out << "   <PACKAGE> CHOLMOD </PACKAGE> \n";
122  out << "  </SOLVER> \n";
123
124  out <<"  <SOLVER ID='" << EIGEN_CHOLMOD_SUPERNODAL_LLT << "'>\n";
125  out << "   <TYPE> LLT</TYPE> \n";
126  out << "   <PACKAGE> CHOLMOD </PACKAGE> \n";
127  out << "  </SOLVER> \n";
128
129  out <<"  <SOLVER ID='" << EIGEN_CHOLMOD_LDLT << "'>\n";
130  out << "   <TYPE> LDLT </TYPE> \n";
131  out << "   <PACKAGE> CHOLMOD </PACKAGE> \n";
132  out << "  </SOLVER> \n";
133#endif
134#ifdef EIGEN_PARDISO_SUPPORT
135  out <<"  <SOLVER ID='" << EIGEN_PARDISO << "'>\n";
136  out << "   <TYPE> LU </TYPE> \n";
137  out << "   <PACKAGE> PARDISO </PACKAGE> \n";
138  out << "  </SOLVER> \n";
139
140  out <<"  <SOLVER ID='" << EIGEN_PARDISO_LLT << "'>\n";
141  out << "   <TYPE> LLT </TYPE> \n";
142  out << "   <PACKAGE> PARDISO </PACKAGE> \n";
143  out << "  </SOLVER> \n";
144
145  out <<"  <SOLVER ID='" << EIGEN_PARDISO_LDLT << "'>\n";
146  out << "   <TYPE> LDLT </TYPE> \n";
147  out << "   <PACKAGE> PARDISO </PACKAGE> \n";
148  out << "  </SOLVER> \n";
149#endif
150#ifdef EIGEN_PASTIX_SUPPORT
151  out <<"  <SOLVER ID='" << EIGEN_PASTIX << "'>\n";
152  out << "   <TYPE> LU </TYPE> \n";
153  out << "   <PACKAGE> PASTIX </PACKAGE> \n";
154  out << "  </SOLVER> \n";
155
156  out <<"  <SOLVER ID='" << EIGEN_PASTIX_LLT << "'>\n";
157  out << "   <TYPE> LLT </TYPE> \n";
158  out << "   <PACKAGE> PASTIX </PACKAGE> \n";
159  out << "  </SOLVER> \n";
160
161  out <<"  <SOLVER ID='" << EIGEN_PASTIX_LDLT << "'>\n";
162  out << "   <TYPE> LDLT </TYPE> \n";
163  out << "   <PACKAGE> PASTIX </PACKAGE> \n";
164  out << "  </SOLVER> \n";
165#endif
166
167  out <<"  <SOLVER ID='" << EIGEN_BICGSTAB << "'>\n";
168  out << "   <TYPE> BICGSTAB </TYPE> \n";
169  out << "   <PACKAGE> EIGEN </PACKAGE> \n";
170  out << "  </SOLVER> \n";
171
172  out <<"  <SOLVER ID='" << EIGEN_BICGSTAB_ILUT << "'>\n";
173  out << "   <TYPE> BICGSTAB_ILUT </TYPE> \n";
174  out << "   <PACKAGE> EIGEN </PACKAGE> \n";
175  out << "  </SOLVER> \n";
176
177  out <<"  <SOLVER ID='" << EIGEN_GMRES_ILUT << "'>\n";
178  out << "   <TYPE> GMRES_ILUT </TYPE> \n";
179  out << "   <PACKAGE> EIGEN </PACKAGE> \n";
180  out << "  </SOLVER> \n";
181
182  out <<"  <SOLVER ID='" << EIGEN_SIMPLICIAL_LDLT << "'>\n";
183  out << "   <TYPE> LDLT </TYPE> \n";
184  out << "   <PACKAGE> EIGEN </PACKAGE> \n";
185  out << "  </SOLVER> \n";
186
187  out <<"  <SOLVER ID='" << EIGEN_SIMPLICIAL_LLT << "'>\n";
188  out << "   <TYPE> LLT </TYPE> \n";
189  out << "   <PACKAGE> EIGEN </PACKAGE> \n";
190  out << "  </SOLVER> \n";
191
192  out <<"  <SOLVER ID='" << EIGEN_CG << "'>\n";
193  out << "   <TYPE> CG </TYPE> \n";
194  out << "   <PACKAGE> EIGEN </PACKAGE> \n";
195  out << "  </SOLVER> \n";
196
197  out <<"  <SOLVER ID='" << EIGEN_SPARSELU_COLAMD << "'>\n";
198  out << "   <TYPE> LU_COLAMD </TYPE> \n";
199  out << "   <PACKAGE> EIGEN </PACKAGE> \n";
200  out << "  </SOLVER> \n";
201
202#ifdef EIGEN_METIS_SUPPORT
203  out <<"  <SOLVER ID='" << EIGEN_SPARSELU_METIS << "'>\n";
204  out << "   <TYPE> LU_METIS </TYPE> \n";
205  out << "   <PACKAGE> EIGEN </PACKAGE> \n";
206  out << "  </SOLVER> \n";
207#endif
208  out << " </AVAILSOLVER> \n";
209
210}
211
212
213template<typename Solver, typename Scalar>
214void call_solver(Solver &solver, const int solver_id, const typename Solver::MatrixType& A, const Matrix<Scalar, Dynamic, 1>& b, const Matrix<Scalar, Dynamic, 1>& refX,std::ofstream& statbuf)
215{
216
217  double total_time;
218  double compute_time;
219  double solve_time;
220  double rel_error;
221  Matrix<Scalar, Dynamic, 1> x;
222  BenchTimer timer;
223  timer.reset();
224  timer.start();
225  solver.compute(A);
226  if (solver.info() != Success)
227  {
228    std::cerr << "Solver failed ... \n";
229    return;
230  }
231  timer.stop();
232  compute_time = timer.value();
233  statbuf << "    <TIME>\n";
234  statbuf << "     <COMPUTE> " << timer.value() << "</COMPUTE>\n";
235  std::cout<< "COMPUTE TIME : " << timer.value() <<std::endl;
236
237  timer.reset();
238  timer.start();
239  x = solver.solve(b);
240  if (solver.info() == NumericalIssue)
241  {
242    std::cerr << "Solver failed ... \n";
243    return;
244  }
245  timer.stop();
246  solve_time = timer.value();
247  statbuf << "     <SOLVE> " << timer.value() << "</SOLVE>\n";
248  std::cout<< "SOLVE TIME : " << timer.value() <<std::endl;
249
250  total_time = solve_time + compute_time;
251  statbuf << "     <TOTAL> " << total_time << "</TOTAL>\n";
252  std::cout<< "TOTAL TIME : " << total_time <<std::endl;
253  statbuf << "    </TIME>\n";
254
255  // Verify the relative error
256  if(refX.size() != 0)
257    rel_error = (refX - x).norm()/refX.norm();
258  else
259  {
260    // Compute the relative residual norm
261    Matrix<Scalar, Dynamic, 1> temp;
262    temp = A * x;
263    rel_error = (b-temp).norm()/b.norm();
264  }
265  statbuf << "    <ERROR> " << rel_error << "</ERROR>\n";
266  std::cout<< "REL. ERROR : " << rel_error << "\n\n" ;
267  if ( rel_error <= RelErr )
268  {
269    // check the best time if convergence
270    if(!best_time_val || (best_time_val > total_time))
271    {
272      best_time_val = total_time;
273      best_time_id = solver_id;
274    }
275  }
276}
277
278template<typename Solver, typename Scalar>
279void call_directsolver(Solver& solver, const int solver_id, const typename Solver::MatrixType& A, const Matrix<Scalar, Dynamic, 1>& b, const Matrix<Scalar, Dynamic, 1>& refX, std::string& statFile)
280{
281    std::ofstream statbuf(statFile.c_str(), std::ios::app);
282    statbuf << "   <SOLVER_STAT ID='" << solver_id <<"'>\n";
283    call_solver(solver, solver_id, A, b, refX,statbuf);
284    statbuf << "   </SOLVER_STAT>\n";
285    statbuf.close();
286}
287
288template<typename Solver, typename Scalar>
289void call_itersolver(Solver &solver, const int solver_id, const typename Solver::MatrixType& A, const Matrix<Scalar, Dynamic, 1>& b, const Matrix<Scalar, Dynamic, 1>& refX, std::string& statFile)
290{
291  solver.setTolerance(RelErr);
292  solver.setMaxIterations(MaximumIters);
293
294  std::ofstream statbuf(statFile.c_str(), std::ios::app);
295  statbuf << " <SOLVER_STAT ID='" << solver_id <<"'>\n";
296  call_solver(solver, solver_id, A, b, refX,statbuf);
297  statbuf << "   <ITER> "<< solver.iterations() << "</ITER>\n";
298  statbuf << " </SOLVER_STAT>\n";
299  std::cout << "ITERATIONS : " << solver.iterations() <<"\n\n\n";
300
301}
302
303
304template <typename Scalar>
305void SelectSolvers(const SparseMatrix<Scalar>&A, unsigned int sym, Matrix<Scalar, Dynamic, 1>& b, const Matrix<Scalar, Dynamic, 1>& refX, std::string& statFile)
306{
307  typedef SparseMatrix<Scalar, ColMajor> SpMat;
308  // First, deal with Nonsymmetric and symmetric matrices
309  best_time_id = 0;
310  best_time_val = 0.0;
311  //UMFPACK
312  #ifdef EIGEN_UMFPACK_SUPPORT
313  {
314    cout << "Solving with UMFPACK LU ... \n";
315    UmfPackLU<SpMat> solver;
316    call_directsolver(solver, EIGEN_UMFPACK, A, b, refX,statFile);
317  }
318  #endif
319    //SuperLU
320  #ifdef EIGEN_SUPERLU_SUPPORT
321  {
322    cout << "\nSolving with SUPERLU ... \n";
323    SuperLU<SpMat> solver;
324    call_directsolver(solver, EIGEN_SUPERLU, A, b, refX,statFile);
325  }
326  #endif
327
328   // PaStix LU
329  #ifdef EIGEN_PASTIX_SUPPORT
330  {
331    cout << "\nSolving with PASTIX LU ... \n";
332    PastixLU<SpMat> solver;
333    call_directsolver(solver, EIGEN_PASTIX, A, b, refX,statFile) ;
334  }
335  #endif
336
337   //PARDISO LU
338  #ifdef EIGEN_PARDISO_SUPPORT
339  {
340    cout << "\nSolving with PARDISO LU ... \n";
341    PardisoLU<SpMat>  solver;
342    call_directsolver(solver, EIGEN_PARDISO, A, b, refX,statFile);
343  }
344  #endif
345
346  // Eigen SparseLU METIS
347  cout << "\n Solving with Sparse LU AND COLAMD ... \n";
348  SparseLU<SpMat, COLAMDOrdering<int> >   solver;
349  call_directsolver(solver, EIGEN_SPARSELU_COLAMD, A, b, refX, statFile);
350  // Eigen SparseLU METIS
351  #ifdef EIGEN_METIS_SUPPORT
352  {
353    cout << "\n Solving with Sparse LU AND METIS ... \n";
354    SparseLU<SpMat, MetisOrdering<int> >   solver;
355    call_directsolver(solver, EIGEN_SPARSELU_METIS, A, b, refX, statFile);
356  }
357  #endif
358
359  //BiCGSTAB
360  {
361    cout << "\nSolving with BiCGSTAB ... \n";
362    BiCGSTAB<SpMat> solver;
363    call_itersolver(solver, EIGEN_BICGSTAB, A, b, refX,statFile);
364  }
365  //BiCGSTAB+ILUT
366  {
367    cout << "\nSolving with BiCGSTAB and ILUT ... \n";
368    BiCGSTAB<SpMat, IncompleteLUT<Scalar> > solver;
369    call_itersolver(solver, EIGEN_BICGSTAB_ILUT, A, b, refX,statFile);
370  }
371
372
373  //GMRES
374//   {
375//     cout << "\nSolving with GMRES ... \n";
376//     GMRES<SpMat> solver;
377//     call_itersolver(solver, EIGEN_GMRES, A, b, refX,statFile);
378//   }
379  //GMRES+ILUT
380  {
381    cout << "\nSolving with GMRES and ILUT ... \n";
382    GMRES<SpMat, IncompleteLUT<Scalar> > solver;
383    call_itersolver(solver, EIGEN_GMRES_ILUT, A, b, refX,statFile);
384  }
385
386  // Hermitian and not necessarily positive-definites
387  if (sym != NonSymmetric)
388  {
389    // Internal Cholesky
390    {
391      cout << "\nSolving with Simplicial LDLT ... \n";
392      SimplicialLDLT<SpMat, Lower> solver;
393      call_directsolver(solver, EIGEN_SIMPLICIAL_LDLT, A, b, refX,statFile);
394    }
395
396    // CHOLMOD
397    #ifdef EIGEN_CHOLMOD_SUPPORT
398    {
399      cout << "\nSolving with CHOLMOD LDLT ... \n";
400      CholmodDecomposition<SpMat, Lower> solver;
401      solver.setMode(CholmodLDLt);
402       call_directsolver(solver,EIGEN_CHOLMOD_LDLT, A, b, refX,statFile);
403    }
404    #endif
405
406    //PASTIX LLT
407    #ifdef EIGEN_PASTIX_SUPPORT
408    {
409      cout << "\nSolving with PASTIX LDLT ... \n";
410      PastixLDLT<SpMat, Lower> solver;
411      call_directsolver(solver,EIGEN_PASTIX_LDLT, A, b, refX,statFile);
412    }
413    #endif
414
415    //PARDISO LLT
416    #ifdef EIGEN_PARDISO_SUPPORT
417    {
418      cout << "\nSolving with PARDISO LDLT ... \n";
419      PardisoLDLT<SpMat, Lower> solver;
420      call_directsolver(solver,EIGEN_PARDISO_LDLT, A, b, refX,statFile);
421    }
422    #endif
423  }
424
425   // Now, symmetric POSITIVE DEFINITE matrices
426  if (sym == SPD)
427  {
428
429    //Internal Sparse Cholesky
430    {
431      cout << "\nSolving with SIMPLICIAL LLT ... \n";
432      SimplicialLLT<SpMat, Lower> solver;
433      call_directsolver(solver,EIGEN_SIMPLICIAL_LLT, A, b, refX,statFile);
434    }
435
436    // CHOLMOD
437    #ifdef EIGEN_CHOLMOD_SUPPORT
438    {
439      // CholMOD SuperNodal LLT
440      cout << "\nSolving with CHOLMOD LLT (Supernodal)... \n";
441      CholmodDecomposition<SpMat, Lower> solver;
442      solver.setMode(CholmodSupernodalLLt);
443       call_directsolver(solver,EIGEN_CHOLMOD_SUPERNODAL_LLT, A, b, refX,statFile);
444      // CholMod Simplicial LLT
445      cout << "\nSolving with CHOLMOD LLT (Simplicial) ... \n";
446      solver.setMode(CholmodSimplicialLLt);
447      call_directsolver(solver,EIGEN_CHOLMOD_SIMPLICIAL_LLT, A, b, refX,statFile);
448    }
449    #endif
450
451    //PASTIX LLT
452    #ifdef EIGEN_PASTIX_SUPPORT
453    {
454      cout << "\nSolving with PASTIX LLT ... \n";
455      PastixLLT<SpMat, Lower> solver;
456      call_directsolver(solver,EIGEN_PASTIX_LLT, A, b, refX,statFile);
457    }
458    #endif
459
460    //PARDISO LLT
461    #ifdef EIGEN_PARDISO_SUPPORT
462    {
463      cout << "\nSolving with PARDISO LLT ... \n";
464      PardisoLLT<SpMat, Lower> solver;
465      call_directsolver(solver,EIGEN_PARDISO_LLT, A, b, refX,statFile);
466    }
467    #endif
468
469    // Internal CG
470    {
471      cout << "\nSolving with CG ... \n";
472      ConjugateGradient<SpMat, Lower> solver;
473      call_itersolver(solver,EIGEN_CG, A, b, refX,statFile);
474    }
475    //CG+IdentityPreconditioner
476//     {
477//       cout << "\nSolving with CG and IdentityPreconditioner ... \n";
478//       ConjugateGradient<SpMat, Lower, IdentityPreconditioner> solver;
479//       call_itersolver(solver,EIGEN_CG_PRECOND, A, b, refX,statFile);
480//     }
481  } // End SPD matrices
482}
483
484/* Browse all the matrices available in the specified folder
485 * and solve the associated linear system.
486 * The results of each solve are printed in the standard output
487 * and optionally in the provided html file
488 */
489template <typename Scalar>
490void Browse_Matrices(const string folder, bool statFileExists, std::string& statFile, int maxiters, double tol)
491{
492  MaximumIters = maxiters; // Maximum number of iterations, global variable
493  RelErr = tol;  //Relative residual error  as stopping criterion for iterative solvers
494  MatrixMarketIterator<Scalar> it(folder);
495  for ( ; it; ++it)
496  {
497    //print the infos for this linear system
498    if(statFileExists)
499    {
500      std::ofstream statbuf(statFile.c_str(), std::ios::app);
501      statbuf << "<LINEARSYSTEM> \n";
502      statbuf << "   <MATRIX> \n";
503      statbuf << "     <NAME> " << it.matname() << " </NAME>\n";
504      statbuf << "     <SIZE> " << it.matrix().rows() << " </SIZE>\n";
505      statbuf << "     <ENTRIES> " << it.matrix().nonZeros() << "</ENTRIES>\n";
506      if (it.sym()!=NonSymmetric)
507      {
508        statbuf << "     <SYMMETRY> Symmetric </SYMMETRY>\n" ;
509        if (it.sym() == SPD)
510          statbuf << "     <POSDEF> YES </POSDEF>\n";
511        else
512          statbuf << "     <POSDEF> NO </POSDEF>\n";
513
514      }
515      else
516      {
517        statbuf << "     <SYMMETRY> NonSymmetric </SYMMETRY>\n" ;
518        statbuf << "     <POSDEF> NO </POSDEF>\n";
519      }
520      statbuf << "   </MATRIX> \n";
521      statbuf.close();
522    }
523
524    cout<< "\n\n===================================================== \n";
525    cout<< " ======  SOLVING WITH MATRIX " << it.matname() << " ====\n";
526    cout<< " =================================================== \n\n";
527    Matrix<Scalar, Dynamic, 1> refX;
528    if(it.hasrefX()) refX = it.refX();
529    // Call all suitable solvers for this linear system
530    SelectSolvers<Scalar>(it.matrix(), it.sym(), it.rhs(), refX, statFile);
531
532    if(statFileExists)
533    {
534      std::ofstream statbuf(statFile.c_str(), std::ios::app);
535      statbuf << "  <BEST_SOLVER ID='"<< best_time_id
536              << "'></BEST_SOLVER>\n";
537      statbuf << " </LINEARSYSTEM> \n";
538      statbuf.close();
539    }
540  }
541}
542
543bool get_options(int argc, char **args, string option, string* value=0)
544{
545  int idx = 1, found=false;
546  while (idx<argc && !found){
547    if (option.compare(args[idx]) == 0){
548      found = true;
549      if(value) *value = args[idx+1];
550    }
551    idx+=2;
552  }
553  return found;
554}
555