parse.c revision 79dc914fcf76e8f6c8f8e20dc75bd424cc833d27
1/*
2 * This file contains the ini and command liner parser main.
3 */
4#include <stdio.h>
5#include <stdlib.h>
6#include <unistd.h>
7#include <ctype.h>
8#include <string.h>
9#include <errno.h>
10#include <limits.h>
11#include <stdlib.h>
12#include <math.h>
13#include <float.h>
14
15#include "parse.h"
16#include "debug.h"
17#include "options.h"
18#include "minmax.h"
19#include "lib/ieee754.h"
20
21#ifdef CONFIG_ARITHMETIC
22#include "y.tab.h"
23#endif
24
25static struct fio_option *__fio_options;
26
27static int vp_cmp(const void *p1, const void *p2)
28{
29	const struct value_pair *vp1 = p1;
30	const struct value_pair *vp2 = p2;
31
32	return strlen(vp2->ival) - strlen(vp1->ival);
33}
34
35static void posval_sort(struct fio_option *o, struct value_pair *vpmap)
36{
37	const struct value_pair *vp;
38	int entries;
39
40	memset(vpmap, 0, PARSE_MAX_VP * sizeof(struct value_pair));
41
42	for (entries = 0; entries < PARSE_MAX_VP; entries++) {
43		vp = &o->posval[entries];
44		if (!vp->ival || vp->ival[0] == '\0')
45			break;
46
47		memcpy(&vpmap[entries], vp, sizeof(*vp));
48	}
49
50	qsort(vpmap, entries, sizeof(struct value_pair), vp_cmp);
51}
52
53static void show_option_range(struct fio_option *o,
54				int (*logger)(const char *format, ...))
55{
56	if (o->type == FIO_OPT_FLOAT_LIST) {
57		if (o->minfp == DBL_MIN && o->maxfp == DBL_MAX)
58			return;
59
60		logger("%20s: min=%f", "range", o->minfp);
61		if (o->maxfp != DBL_MAX)
62			logger(", max=%f", o->maxfp);
63		logger("\n");
64	} else if (!o->posval[0].ival) {
65		if (!o->minval && !o->maxval)
66			return;
67
68		logger("%20s: min=%d", "range", o->minval);
69		if (o->maxval)
70			logger(", max=%d", o->maxval);
71		logger("\n");
72	}
73}
74
75static void show_option_values(struct fio_option *o)
76{
77	int i;
78
79	for (i = 0; i < PARSE_MAX_VP; i++) {
80		const struct value_pair *vp = &o->posval[i];
81
82		if (!vp->ival)
83			continue;
84
85		log_info("%20s: %-10s", i == 0 ? "valid values" : "", vp->ival);
86		if (vp->help)
87			log_info(" %s", vp->help);
88		log_info("\n");
89	}
90
91	if (i)
92		log_info("\n");
93}
94
95static void show_option_help(struct fio_option *o, int is_err)
96{
97	const char *typehelp[] = {
98		"invalid",
99		"string (opt=bla)",
100		"string (opt=bla)",
101		"string with possible k/m/g postfix (opt=4k)",
102		"string with time postfix (opt=10s)",
103		"string (opt=bla)",
104		"string with dual range (opt=1k-4k,4k-8k)",
105		"integer value (opt=100)",
106		"boolean value (opt=1)",
107		"list of floating point values separated by ':' (opt=5.9:7.8)",
108		"no argument (opt)",
109		"deprecated",
110	};
111	int (*logger)(const char *format, ...);
112
113	if (is_err)
114		logger = log_err;
115	else
116		logger = log_info;
117
118	if (o->alias)
119		logger("%20s: %s\n", "alias", o->alias);
120
121	logger("%20s: %s\n", "type", typehelp[o->type]);
122	logger("%20s: %s\n", "default", o->def ? o->def : "no default");
123	if (o->prof_name)
124		logger("%20s: only for profile '%s'\n", "valid", o->prof_name);
125	show_option_range(o, logger);
126	show_option_values(o);
127}
128
129static unsigned long long get_mult_time(const char *str, int len,
130					int is_seconds)
131{
132	const char *p = str;
133	char *c;
134	unsigned long long mult = 1;
135
136	/*
137         * Go forward until we hit a non-digit, or +/- sign
138         */
139	while ((p - str) <= len) {
140		if (!isdigit((int) *p) && (*p != '+') && (*p != '-'))
141			break;
142		p++;
143	}
144
145	if (!isalpha((int) *p)) {
146		if (is_seconds)
147			return 1000000UL;
148		else
149			return 1;
150	}
151
152	c = strdup(p);
153	for (int i = 0; i < strlen(c); i++)
154		c[i] = tolower(c[i]);
155
156	if (!strncmp("us", c, 2) || !strncmp("usec", c, 4))
157		mult = 1;
158	else if (!strncmp("ms", c, 2) || !strncmp("msec", c, 4))
159		mult = 1000;
160	else if (!strcmp("s", c))
161		mult = 1000000;
162	else if (!strcmp("m", c))
163		mult = 60 * 1000000UL;
164	else if (!strcmp("h", c))
165		mult = 60 * 60 * 1000000UL;
166	else if (!strcmp("d", c))
167		mult = 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000000UL;
168
169	free(c);
170	return mult;
171}
172
173static int is_separator(char c)
174{
175	switch (c) {
176	case ':':
177	case '-':
178	case ',':
179	case '/':
180		return 1;
181	default:
182		return 0;
183	}
184}
185
186static unsigned long long __get_mult_bytes(const char *p, void *data,
187					   int *percent)
188{
189	unsigned int kb_base = fio_get_kb_base(data);
190	unsigned long long ret = 1;
191	unsigned int i, pow = 0, mult = kb_base;
192	char *c;
193
194	if (!p)
195		return 1;
196
197	c = strdup(p);
198
199	for (i = 0; i < strlen(c); i++) {
200		c[i] = tolower(c[i]);
201		if (is_separator(c[i])) {
202			c[i] = '\0';
203			break;
204		}
205	}
206
207	if (!strncmp("pib", c, 3)) {
208		pow = 5;
209		mult = 1000;
210	} else if (!strncmp("tib", c, 3)) {
211		pow = 4;
212		mult = 1000;
213	} else if (!strncmp("gib", c, 3)) {
214		pow = 3;
215		mult = 1000;
216	} else if (!strncmp("mib", c, 3)) {
217		pow = 2;
218		mult = 1000;
219	} else if (!strncmp("kib", c, 3)) {
220		pow = 1;
221		mult = 1000;
222	} else if (!strncmp("p", c, 1) || !strncmp("pb", c, 2))
223		pow = 5;
224	else if (!strncmp("t", c, 1) || !strncmp("tb", c, 2))
225		pow = 4;
226	else if (!strncmp("g", c, 1) || !strncmp("gb", c, 2))
227		pow = 3;
228	else if (!strncmp("m", c, 1) || !strncmp("mb", c, 2))
229		pow = 2;
230	else if (!strncmp("k", c, 1) || !strncmp("kb", c, 2))
231		pow = 1;
232	else if (!strncmp("%", c, 1)) {
233		*percent = 1;
234		free(c);
235		return ret;
236	}
237
238	while (pow--)
239		ret *= (unsigned long long) mult;
240
241	free(c);
242	return ret;
243}
244
245static unsigned long long get_mult_bytes(const char *str, int len, void *data,
246					 int *percent)
247{
248	const char *p = str;
249	int digit_seen = 0;
250
251	if (len < 2)
252		return __get_mult_bytes(str, data, percent);
253
254	/*
255	 * Go forward until we hit a non-digit, or +/- sign
256	 */
257	while ((p - str) <= len) {
258		if (!isdigit((int) *p) &&
259		    (((*p != '+') && (*p != '-')) || digit_seen))
260			break;
261		digit_seen |= isdigit((int) *p);
262		p++;
263	}
264
265	if (!isalpha((int) *p) && (*p != '%'))
266		p = NULL;
267
268	return __get_mult_bytes(p, data, percent);
269}
270
271extern int evaluate_arithmetic_expression(const char *buffer, long long *ival,
272					  double *dval, double implied_units,
273					  int is_time);
274
275#ifdef CONFIG_ARITHMETIC
276/*
277 * These two verification functions are just to gain confidence that
278 * the arithmetic processing code is always getting the same answer as the
279 * original number parsing code.  Once sufficiently sure that the arithmetic
280 * code is always getting the right answers, these can be removed.
281 */
282static void verify_exp_parser_float(const char *str, double implied_units, int is_time)
283{
284	long long ival;
285	double dval, tmpval;
286
287	if (sscanf(str, "%lf", &tmpval) != 1)
288		return;
289
290	if (evaluate_arithmetic_expression(str, &ival, &dval, implied_units, is_time) != 0) {
291		log_info("Arithmetic failed on '%s'\n", str);
292		return;
293	}
294	if (dval != tmpval) {
295		log_info("Arithmetic failed on: '%s' got %lf, expected %lf\n",
296				str, dval, tmpval);
297	}
298}
299
300static void verify_exp_parser_decimal(const char *str, long long val, int kilo, int is_seconds,
301				      int is_time)
302{
303	int rc;
304	long long ival;
305	double dval;
306	double implied_units = 1.0;
307
308	if (is_seconds)
309		implied_units = 1000000.0;
310
311	rc = evaluate_arithmetic_expression(str, &ival, &dval, implied_units, is_time);
312	if (!rc) {
313		if (ival != val)
314			log_info("Arithmetic failed on '%s', expected %lld, got %lld\n",
315				str, val, ival);
316	} else {
317		log_info("Arithmetic failed on '%s'\n", str);
318	}
319}
320#endif
321
322/*
323 * Convert string into a floating number. Return 1 for success and 0 otherwise.
324 */
325int str_to_float(const char *str, double *val, int is_time)
326{
327#ifdef CONFIG_ARITHMETIC
328	int rc;
329	long long ival;
330	double dval;
331
332	if (str[0] == '(') {
333		rc = evaluate_arithmetic_expression(str, &ival, &dval, 1.0, is_time);
334		if (!rc) {
335			*val = dval;
336			return 1;
337		}
338	} else {
339		verify_exp_parser_float(str, 1.0, is_time);
340	}
341#endif
342	return 1 == sscanf(str, "%lf", val);
343}
344
345/*
346 * convert string into decimal value, noting any size suffix
347 */
348int str_to_decimal(const char *str, long long *val, int kilo, void *data,
349		   int is_seconds, int is_time)
350{
351	int len, base;
352	int rc = 1;
353#ifdef CONFIG_ARITHMETIC
354	long long ival;
355	double dval;
356	double implied_units = 1.0;
357#endif
358
359	len = strlen(str);
360	if (!len)
361		return 1;
362
363#ifdef CONFIG_ARITHMETIC
364	if (is_seconds)
365		implied_units = 1000000.0;
366	if (str[0] == '(')
367		rc = evaluate_arithmetic_expression(str, &ival, &dval, implied_units, is_time);
368	if (str[0] == '(' && !rc) {
369		if (!kilo && is_seconds)
370			*val = ival / 1000000LL;
371		else
372			*val = ival;
373	}
374#endif
375
376	if (rc == 1) {
377		if (strstr(str, "0x") || strstr(str, "0X"))
378			base = 16;
379		else
380			base = 10;
381
382		*val = strtoll(str, NULL, base);
383		if (*val == LONG_MAX && errno == ERANGE)
384			return 1;
385	}
386
387	if (kilo) {
388		unsigned long long mult;
389		int perc = 0;
390
391		mult = get_mult_bytes(str, len, data, &perc);
392		if (perc)
393			*val = -1ULL - *val;
394		else
395			*val *= mult;
396	} else
397		*val *= get_mult_time(str, len, is_seconds);
398#ifdef CONFIG_ARITHMETIC
399	verify_exp_parser_decimal(str, *val, kilo, is_seconds, is_time);
400#endif
401	return 0;
402}
403
404int check_str_bytes(const char *p, long long *val, void *data)
405{
406	return str_to_decimal(p, val, 1, data, 0, 0);
407}
408
409int check_str_time(const char *p, long long *val, int is_seconds)
410{
411	return str_to_decimal(p, val, 0, NULL, is_seconds, 1);
412}
413
414void strip_blank_front(char **p)
415{
416	char *s = *p;
417
418	if (!strlen(s))
419		return;
420	while (isspace((int) *s))
421		s++;
422
423	*p = s;
424}
425
426void strip_blank_end(char *p)
427{
428	char *start = p, *s;
429
430	if (!strlen(p))
431		return;
432
433	s = strchr(p, ';');
434	if (s)
435		*s = '\0';
436	s = strchr(p, '#');
437	if (s)
438		*s = '\0';
439	if (s)
440		p = s;
441
442	s = p + strlen(p);
443	while ((isspace((int) *s) || iscntrl((int) *s)) && (s > start))
444		s--;
445
446	*(s + 1) = '\0';
447}
448
449static int check_range_bytes(const char *str, long *val, void *data)
450{
451	long long __val;
452
453	if (!str_to_decimal(str, &__val, 1, data, 0, 0)) {
454		*val = __val;
455		return 0;
456	}
457
458	return 1;
459}
460
461static int check_int(const char *p, int *val)
462{
463	if (!strlen(p))
464		return 1;
465	if (strstr(p, "0x") || strstr(p, "0X")) {
466		if (sscanf(p, "%x", val) == 1)
467			return 0;
468	} else {
469		if (sscanf(p, "%u", val) == 1)
470			return 0;
471	}
472
473	return 1;
474}
475
476static size_t opt_len(const char *str)
477{
478	char *postfix;
479
480	postfix = strchr(str, ':');
481	if (!postfix)
482		return strlen(str);
483
484	return (int)(postfix - str);
485}
486
487static int str_match_len(const struct value_pair *vp, const char *str)
488{
489	return max(strlen(vp->ival), opt_len(str));
490}
491
492#define val_store(ptr, val, off, or, data, o)		\
493	do {						\
494		ptr = td_var((data), (o), (off));	\
495		if ((or))				\
496			*ptr |= (val);			\
497		else					\
498			*ptr = (val);			\
499	} while (0)
500
501static int __handle_option(struct fio_option *o, const char *ptr, void *data,
502			   int first, int more, int curr)
503{
504	int il=0, *ilp;
505	fio_fp64_t *flp;
506	long long ull, *ullp;
507	long ul1, ul2;
508	double uf;
509	char **cp = NULL;
510	int ret = 0, is_time = 0;
511	const struct value_pair *vp;
512	struct value_pair posval[PARSE_MAX_VP];
513	int i, all_skipped = 1;
514
515	dprint(FD_PARSE, "__handle_option=%s, type=%d, ptr=%s\n", o->name,
516							o->type, ptr);
517
518	if (!ptr && o->type != FIO_OPT_STR_SET && o->type != FIO_OPT_STR) {
519		log_err("Option %s requires an argument\n", o->name);
520		return 1;
521	}
522
523	switch (o->type) {
524	case FIO_OPT_STR:
525	case FIO_OPT_STR_MULTI: {
526		fio_opt_str_fn *fn = o->cb;
527
528		posval_sort(o, posval);
529
530		ret = 1;
531		for (i = 0; i < PARSE_MAX_VP; i++) {
532			vp = &posval[i];
533			if (!vp->ival || vp->ival[0] == '\0')
534				continue;
535			all_skipped = 0;
536			if (!strncmp(vp->ival, ptr, str_match_len(vp, ptr))) {
537				ret = 0;
538				if (o->off1)
539					val_store(ilp, vp->oval, o->off1, vp->orval, data, o);
540				continue;
541			}
542		}
543
544		if (ret && !all_skipped)
545			show_option_values(o);
546		else if (fn)
547			ret = fn(data, ptr);
548		break;
549	}
550	case FIO_OPT_STR_VAL_TIME:
551		is_time = 1;
552	case FIO_OPT_INT:
553	case FIO_OPT_STR_VAL: {
554		fio_opt_str_val_fn *fn = o->cb;
555		char tmp[128], *p;
556
557		if (!is_time && o->is_time)
558			is_time = o->is_time;
559
560		strncpy(tmp, ptr, sizeof(tmp) - 1);
561		p = strchr(tmp, ',');
562		if (p)
563			*p = '\0';
564
565		if (is_time)
566			ret = check_str_time(tmp, &ull, o->is_seconds);
567		else
568			ret = check_str_bytes(tmp, &ull, data);
569
570		dprint(FD_PARSE, "  ret=%d, out=%llu\n", ret, ull);
571
572		if (ret)
573			break;
574
575		if (o->maxval && ull > o->maxval) {
576			log_err("max value out of range: %llu"
577					" (%u max)\n", ull, o->maxval);
578			return 1;
579		}
580		if (o->minval && ull < o->minval) {
581			log_err("min value out of range: %llu"
582					" (%u min)\n", ull, o->minval);
583			return 1;
584		}
585		if (o->posval[0].ival) {
586			posval_sort(o, posval);
587
588			ret = 1;
589			for (i = 0; i < PARSE_MAX_VP; i++) {
590				vp = &posval[i];
591				if (!vp->ival || vp->ival[0] == '\0')
592					continue;
593				if (vp->oval == ull) {
594					ret = 0;
595					break;
596				}
597			}
598			if (ret) {
599				log_err("fio: value %llu not allowed:\n", ull);
600				show_option_values(o);
601				return 1;
602			}
603		}
604
605		if (fn)
606			ret = fn(data, &ull);
607		else {
608			if (o->type == FIO_OPT_INT) {
609				if (first)
610					val_store(ilp, ull, o->off1, 0, data, o);
611				if (curr == 1) {
612					if (o->off2)
613						val_store(ilp, ull, o->off2, 0, data, o);
614				}
615				if (curr == 2) {
616					if (o->off3)
617						val_store(ilp, ull, o->off3, 0, data, o);
618				}
619				if (!more) {
620					if (curr < 1) {
621						if (o->off2)
622							val_store(ilp, ull, o->off2, 0, data, o);
623					}
624					if (curr < 2) {
625						if (o->off3)
626							val_store(ilp, ull, o->off3, 0, data, o);
627					}
628				}
629			} else {
630				if (first)
631					val_store(ullp, ull, o->off1, 0, data, o);
632				if (!more) {
633					if (o->off2)
634						val_store(ullp, ull, o->off2, 0, data, o);
635				}
636			}
637		}
638		break;
639	}
640	case FIO_OPT_FLOAT_LIST: {
641		char *cp2;
642
643		if (first) {
644			/*
645			** Initialize precision to 0 and zero out list
646			** in case specified list is shorter than default
647			*/
648			if (o->off2) {
649				ul2 = 0;
650				ilp = td_var(data, o, o->off2);
651				*ilp = ul2;
652			}
653
654			flp = td_var(data, o, o->off1);
655			for(i = 0; i < o->maxlen; i++)
656				flp[i].u.f = 0.0;
657		}
658		if (curr >= o->maxlen) {
659			log_err("the list exceeding max length %d\n",
660					o->maxlen);
661			return 1;
662		}
663		if (!str_to_float(ptr, &uf, 0)) { /* this breaks if we ever have lists of times */
664			log_err("not a floating point value: %s\n", ptr);
665			return 1;
666		}
667		if (uf > o->maxfp) {
668			log_err("value out of range: %f"
669				" (range max: %f)\n", uf, o->maxfp);
670			return 1;
671		}
672		if (uf < o->minfp) {
673			log_err("value out of range: %f"
674				" (range min: %f)\n", uf, o->minfp);
675			return 1;
676		}
677
678		flp = td_var(data, o, o->off1);
679		flp[curr].u.f = uf;
680
681		dprint(FD_PARSE, "  out=%f\n", uf);
682
683		/*
684		** Calculate precision for output by counting
685		** number of digits after period. Find first
686		** period in entire remaining list each time
687		*/
688		cp2 = strchr(ptr, '.');
689		if (cp2 != NULL) {
690			int len = 0;
691
692			while (*++cp2 != '\0' && *cp2 >= '0' && *cp2 <= '9')
693				len++;
694
695			if (o->off2) {
696				ilp = td_var(data, o, o->off2);
697				if (len > *ilp)
698					*ilp = len;
699			}
700		}
701
702		break;
703	}
704	case FIO_OPT_STR_STORE: {
705		fio_opt_str_fn *fn = o->cb;
706
707		if (!strlen(ptr))
708			return 1;
709
710		if (o->off1) {
711			cp = td_var(data, o, o->off1);
712			*cp = strdup(ptr);
713		}
714
715		if (fn)
716			ret = fn(data, ptr);
717		else if (o->posval[0].ival) {
718			posval_sort(o, posval);
719
720			ret = 1;
721			for (i = 0; i < PARSE_MAX_VP; i++) {
722				vp = &posval[i];
723				if (!vp->ival || vp->ival[0] == '\0' || !cp)
724					continue;
725				all_skipped = 0;
726				if (!strncmp(vp->ival, ptr, str_match_len(vp, ptr))) {
727					char *rest;
728
729					ret = 0;
730					if (vp->cb)
731						fn = vp->cb;
732					rest = strstr(*cp ?: ptr, ":");
733					if (rest) {
734						if (*cp)
735							*rest = '\0';
736						ptr = rest + 1;
737					} else
738						ptr = NULL;
739					break;
740				}
741			}
742		}
743
744		if (!all_skipped) {
745			if (ret && !*cp)
746				show_option_values(o);
747			else if (ret && *cp)
748				ret = 0;
749			else if (fn && ptr)
750				ret = fn(data, ptr);
751		}
752
753		break;
754	}
755	case FIO_OPT_RANGE: {
756		char tmp[128];
757		char *p1, *p2;
758
759		strncpy(tmp, ptr, sizeof(tmp) - 1);
760
761		/* Handle bsrange with separate read,write values: */
762		p1 = strchr(tmp, ',');
763		if (p1)
764			*p1 = '\0';
765
766		p1 = strchr(tmp, '-');
767		if (!p1) {
768			p1 = strchr(tmp, ':');
769			if (!p1) {
770				ret = 1;
771				break;
772			}
773		}
774
775		p2 = p1 + 1;
776		*p1 = '\0';
777		p1 = tmp;
778
779		ret = 1;
780		if (!check_range_bytes(p1, &ul1, data) &&
781		    !check_range_bytes(p2, &ul2, data)) {
782			ret = 0;
783			if (ul1 > ul2) {
784				unsigned long foo = ul1;
785
786				ul1 = ul2;
787				ul2 = foo;
788			}
789
790			if (first) {
791				val_store(ilp, ul1, o->off1, 0, data, o);
792				val_store(ilp, ul2, o->off2, 0, data, o);
793			}
794			if (curr == 1) {
795				if (o->off3 && o->off4) {
796					val_store(ilp, ul1, o->off3, 0, data, o);
797					val_store(ilp, ul2, o->off4, 0, data, o);
798				}
799			}
800			if (curr == 2) {
801				if (o->off5 && o->off6) {
802					val_store(ilp, ul1, o->off5, 0, data, o);
803					val_store(ilp, ul2, o->off6, 0, data, o);
804				}
805			}
806			if (!more) {
807				if (curr < 1) {
808					if (o->off3 && o->off4) {
809						val_store(ilp, ul1, o->off3, 0, data, o);
810						val_store(ilp, ul2, o->off4, 0, data, o);
811					}
812				}
813				if (curr < 2) {
814					if (o->off5 && o->off6) {
815						val_store(ilp, ul1, o->off5, 0, data, o);
816						val_store(ilp, ul2, o->off6, 0, data, o);
817					}
818				}
819			}
820		}
821
822		break;
823	}
824	case FIO_OPT_BOOL:
825	case FIO_OPT_STR_SET: {
826		fio_opt_int_fn *fn = o->cb;
827
828		if (ptr)
829			ret = check_int(ptr, &il);
830		else if (o->type == FIO_OPT_BOOL)
831			ret = 1;
832		else
833			il = 1;
834
835		dprint(FD_PARSE, "  ret=%d, out=%d\n", ret, il);
836
837		if (ret)
838			break;
839
840		if (o->maxval && il > (int) o->maxval) {
841			log_err("max value out of range: %d (%d max)\n",
842								il, o->maxval);
843			return 1;
844		}
845		if (o->minval && il < o->minval) {
846			log_err("min value out of range: %d (%d min)\n",
847								il, o->minval);
848			return 1;
849		}
850
851		if (o->neg)
852			il = !il;
853
854		if (fn)
855			ret = fn(data, &il);
856		else {
857			if (first)
858				val_store(ilp, il, o->off1, 0, data, o);
859			if (!more) {
860				if (o->off2)
861					val_store(ilp, il, o->off2, 0, data, o);
862			}
863		}
864		break;
865	}
866	case FIO_OPT_DEPRECATED:
867		log_info("Option %s is deprecated\n", o->name);
868		ret = 1;
869		break;
870	default:
871		log_err("Bad option type %u\n", o->type);
872		ret = 1;
873	}
874
875	if (ret)
876		return ret;
877
878	if (o->verify) {
879		ret = o->verify(o, data);
880		if (ret) {
881			log_err("Correct format for offending option\n");
882			log_err("%20s: %s\n", o->name, o->help);
883			show_option_help(o, 1);
884		}
885	}
886
887	return ret;
888}
889
890static int handle_option(struct fio_option *o, const char *__ptr, void *data)
891{
892	char *o_ptr, *ptr, *ptr2;
893	int ret, done;
894
895	dprint(FD_PARSE, "handle_option=%s, ptr=%s\n", o->name, __ptr);
896
897	o_ptr = ptr = NULL;
898	if (__ptr)
899		o_ptr = ptr = strdup(__ptr);
900
901	/*
902	 * See if we have another set of parameters, hidden after a comma.
903	 * Do this before parsing this round, to check if we should
904	 * copy set 1 options to set 2.
905	 */
906	done = 0;
907	ret = 1;
908	do {
909		int __ret;
910
911		ptr2 = NULL;
912		if (ptr &&
913		    (o->type != FIO_OPT_STR_STORE) &&
914		    (o->type != FIO_OPT_STR) &&
915		    (o->type != FIO_OPT_FLOAT_LIST)) {
916			ptr2 = strchr(ptr, ',');
917			if (ptr2 && *(ptr2 + 1) == '\0')
918				*ptr2 = '\0';
919			if (o->type != FIO_OPT_STR_MULTI && o->type != FIO_OPT_RANGE) {
920				if (!ptr2)
921					ptr2 = strchr(ptr, ':');
922				if (!ptr2)
923					ptr2 = strchr(ptr, '-');
924			}
925		} else if (ptr && o->type == FIO_OPT_FLOAT_LIST) {
926			ptr2 = strchr(ptr, ':');
927		}
928
929		/*
930		 * Don't return early if parsing the first option fails - if
931		 * we are doing multiple arguments, we can allow the first one
932		 * being empty.
933		 */
934		__ret = __handle_option(o, ptr, data, !done, !!ptr2, done);
935		if (ret)
936			ret = __ret;
937
938		if (!ptr2)
939			break;
940
941		ptr = ptr2 + 1;
942		done++;
943	} while (1);
944
945	if (o_ptr)
946		free(o_ptr);
947	return ret;
948}
949
950static struct fio_option *get_option(char *opt,
951				     struct fio_option *options, char **post)
952{
953	struct fio_option *o;
954	char *ret;
955
956	ret = strchr(opt, '=');
957	if (ret) {
958		*post = ret;
959		*ret = '\0';
960		ret = opt;
961		(*post)++;
962		strip_blank_end(ret);
963		o = find_option(options, ret);
964	} else {
965		o = find_option(options, opt);
966		*post = NULL;
967	}
968
969	return o;
970}
971
972static int opt_cmp(const void *p1, const void *p2)
973{
974	struct fio_option *o;
975	char *s, *foo;
976	int prio1, prio2;
977
978	prio1 = prio2 = 0;
979
980	if (*(char **)p1) {
981		s = strdup(*((char **) p1));
982		o = get_option(s, __fio_options, &foo);
983		if (o)
984			prio1 = o->prio;
985		free(s);
986	}
987	if (*(char **)p2) {
988		s = strdup(*((char **) p2));
989		o = get_option(s, __fio_options, &foo);
990		if (o)
991			prio2 = o->prio;
992		free(s);
993	}
994
995	return prio2 - prio1;
996}
997
998void sort_options(char **opts, struct fio_option *options, int num_opts)
999{
1000	__fio_options = options;
1001	qsort(opts, num_opts, sizeof(char *), opt_cmp);
1002	__fio_options = NULL;
1003}
1004
1005int parse_cmd_option(const char *opt, const char *val,
1006		     struct fio_option *options, void *data)
1007{
1008	struct fio_option *o;
1009
1010	o = find_option(options, opt);
1011	if (!o) {
1012		log_err("Bad option <%s>\n", opt);
1013		return 1;
1014	}
1015
1016	if (!handle_option(o, val, data))
1017		return 0;
1018
1019	log_err("fio: failed parsing %s=%s\n", opt, val);
1020	return 1;
1021}
1022
1023int parse_option(char *opt, const char *input,
1024		 struct fio_option *options, struct fio_option **o, void *data,
1025		 int dump_cmdline)
1026{
1027	char *post;
1028
1029	if (!opt) {
1030		log_err("fio: failed parsing %s\n", input);
1031		*o = NULL;
1032		return 1;
1033	}
1034
1035	*o = get_option(opt, options, &post);
1036	if (!*o) {
1037		if (post) {
1038			int len = strlen(opt);
1039			if (opt + len + 1 != post)
1040				memmove(opt + len + 1, post, strlen(post));
1041			opt[len] = '=';
1042		}
1043		return 1;
1044	}
1045
1046	if (handle_option(*o, post, data)) {
1047		log_err("fio: failed parsing %s\n", input);
1048		return 1;
1049	}
1050
1051	if (dump_cmdline) {
1052		const char *delim;
1053
1054		if (!strcmp("description", (*o)->name))
1055			delim = "\"";
1056		else
1057			delim = "";
1058
1059		log_info("--%s%s", (*o)->name, post ? "" : " ");
1060		if (post)
1061			log_info("=%s%s%s ", delim, post, delim);
1062	}
1063
1064	return 0;
1065}
1066
1067/*
1068 * Option match, levenshtein distance. Handy for not quite remembering what
1069 * the option name is.
1070 */
1071static int string_distance(const char *s1, const char *s2)
1072{
1073	unsigned int s1_len = strlen(s1);
1074	unsigned int s2_len = strlen(s2);
1075	unsigned int *p, *q, *r;
1076	unsigned int i, j;
1077
1078	p = malloc(sizeof(unsigned int) * (s2_len + 1));
1079	q = malloc(sizeof(unsigned int) * (s2_len + 1));
1080
1081	p[0] = 0;
1082	for (i = 1; i <= s2_len; i++)
1083		p[i] = p[i - 1] + 1;
1084
1085	for (i = 1; i <= s1_len; i++) {
1086		q[0] = p[0] + 1;
1087		for (j = 1; j <= s2_len; j++) {
1088			unsigned int sub = p[j - 1];
1089			unsigned int pmin;
1090
1091			if (s1[i - 1] != s2[j - 1])
1092				sub++;
1093
1094			pmin = min(q[j - 1] + 1, sub);
1095			q[j] = min(p[j] + 1, pmin);
1096		}
1097		r = p;
1098		p = q;
1099		q = r;
1100	}
1101
1102	i = p[s2_len];
1103	free(p);
1104	free(q);
1105	return i;
1106}
1107
1108static struct fio_option *find_child(struct fio_option *options,
1109				     struct fio_option *o)
1110{
1111	struct fio_option *__o;
1112
1113	for (__o = options + 1; __o->name; __o++)
1114		if (__o->parent && !strcmp(__o->parent, o->name))
1115			return __o;
1116
1117	return NULL;
1118}
1119
1120static void __print_option(struct fio_option *o, struct fio_option *org,
1121			   int level)
1122{
1123	char name[256], *p;
1124	int depth;
1125
1126	if (!o)
1127		return;
1128	if (!org)
1129		org = o;
1130
1131	p = name;
1132	depth = level;
1133	while (depth--)
1134		p += sprintf(p, "%s", "  ");
1135
1136	sprintf(p, "%s", o->name);
1137
1138	log_info("%-24s: %s\n", name, o->help);
1139}
1140
1141static void print_option(struct fio_option *o)
1142{
1143	struct fio_option *parent;
1144	struct fio_option *__o;
1145	unsigned int printed;
1146	unsigned int level;
1147
1148	__print_option(o, NULL, 0);
1149	parent = o;
1150	level = 0;
1151	do {
1152		level++;
1153		printed = 0;
1154
1155		while ((__o = find_child(o, parent)) != NULL) {
1156			__print_option(__o, o, level);
1157			o = __o;
1158			printed++;
1159		}
1160
1161		parent = o;
1162	} while (printed);
1163}
1164
1165int show_cmd_help(struct fio_option *options, const char *name)
1166{
1167	struct fio_option *o, *closest;
1168	unsigned int best_dist = -1U;
1169	int found = 0;
1170	int show_all = 0;
1171
1172	if (!name || !strcmp(name, "all"))
1173		show_all = 1;
1174
1175	closest = NULL;
1176	best_dist = -1;
1177	for (o = &options[0]; o->name; o++) {
1178		int match = 0;
1179
1180		if (o->type == FIO_OPT_DEPRECATED)
1181			continue;
1182		if (!exec_profile && o->prof_name)
1183			continue;
1184		if (exec_profile && !(o->prof_name && !strcmp(exec_profile, o->prof_name)))
1185			continue;
1186
1187		if (name) {
1188			if (!strcmp(name, o->name) ||
1189			    (o->alias && !strcmp(name, o->alias)))
1190				match = 1;
1191			else {
1192				unsigned int dist;
1193
1194				dist = string_distance(name, o->name);
1195				if (dist < best_dist) {
1196					best_dist = dist;
1197					closest = o;
1198				}
1199			}
1200		}
1201
1202		if (show_all || match) {
1203			found = 1;
1204			if (match)
1205				log_info("%20s: %s\n", o->name, o->help);
1206			if (show_all) {
1207				if (!o->parent)
1208					print_option(o);
1209				continue;
1210			}
1211		}
1212
1213		if (!match)
1214			continue;
1215
1216		show_option_help(o, 0);
1217	}
1218
1219	if (found)
1220		return 0;
1221
1222	log_err("No such command: %s", name);
1223
1224	/*
1225	 * Only print an appropriately close option, one where the edit
1226	 * distance isn't too big. Otherwise we get crazy matches.
1227	 */
1228	if (closest && best_dist < 3) {
1229		log_info(" - showing closest match\n");
1230		log_info("%20s: %s\n", closest->name, closest->help);
1231		show_option_help(closest, 0);
1232	} else
1233		log_info("\n");
1234
1235	return 1;
1236}
1237
1238/*
1239 * Handle parsing of default parameters.
1240 */
1241void fill_default_options(void *data, struct fio_option *options)
1242{
1243	struct fio_option *o;
1244
1245	dprint(FD_PARSE, "filling default options\n");
1246
1247	for (o = &options[0]; o->name; o++)
1248		if (o->def)
1249			handle_option(o, o->def, data);
1250}
1251
1252void option_init(struct fio_option *o)
1253{
1254	if (o->type == FIO_OPT_DEPRECATED)
1255		return;
1256	if (o->type == FIO_OPT_BOOL) {
1257		o->minval = 0;
1258		o->maxval = 1;
1259	}
1260	if (o->type == FIO_OPT_INT) {
1261		if (!o->maxval)
1262			o->maxval = UINT_MAX;
1263	}
1264	if (o->type == FIO_OPT_FLOAT_LIST) {
1265		o->minfp = DBL_MIN;
1266		o->maxfp = DBL_MAX;
1267	}
1268	if (o->type == FIO_OPT_STR_SET && o->def && !o->no_warn_def) {
1269		log_err("Option %s: string set option with"
1270				" default will always be true\n", o->name);
1271	}
1272	if (!o->cb && !o->off1)
1273		log_err("Option %s: neither cb nor offset given\n", o->name);
1274	if (!o->category) {
1275		log_info("Option %s: no category defined. Setting to misc\n", o->name);
1276		o->category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL;
1277		o->group = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID;
1278	}
1279	if (o->type == FIO_OPT_STR || o->type == FIO_OPT_STR_STORE ||
1280	    o->type == FIO_OPT_STR_MULTI)
1281		return;
1282	if (o->cb && (o->off1 || o->off2 || o->off3 || o->off4))
1283		log_err("Option %s: both cb and offset given\n", o->name);
1284}
1285
1286/*
1287 * Sanitize the options structure. For now it just sets min/max for bool
1288 * values and whether both callback and offsets are given.
1289 */
1290void options_init(struct fio_option *options)
1291{
1292	struct fio_option *o;
1293
1294	dprint(FD_PARSE, "init options\n");
1295
1296	for (o = &options[0]; o->name; o++) {
1297		option_init(o);
1298		if (o->inverse)
1299			o->inv_opt = find_option(options, o->inverse);
1300	}
1301}
1302
1303void options_free(struct fio_option *options, void *data)
1304{
1305	struct fio_option *o;
1306	char **ptr;
1307
1308	dprint(FD_PARSE, "free options\n");
1309
1310	for (o = &options[0]; o->name; o++) {
1311		if (o->type != FIO_OPT_STR_STORE || !o->off1)
1312			continue;
1313
1314		ptr = td_var(data, o, o->off1);
1315		if (*ptr) {
1316			free(*ptr);
1317			*ptr = NULL;
1318		}
1319	}
1320}
1321