upsampling.c revision 793ee12c6df9cad3806238d32528c49a3ff9331d
1// Copyright 2011 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
2//
3// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
4// that can be found in the COPYING file in the root of the source
5// tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
6// in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
7// be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
8// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
9//
10// YUV to RGB upsampling functions.
11//
12// Author: somnath@google.com (Somnath Banerjee)
13
14#include "./dsp.h"
15#include "./yuv.h"
16
17#if defined(__cplusplus) || defined(c_plusplus)
18extern "C" {
19#endif
20
21//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
22// Fancy upsampler
23
24#ifdef FANCY_UPSAMPLING
25
26// Fancy upsampling functions to convert YUV to RGB
27WebPUpsampleLinePairFunc WebPUpsamplers[MODE_LAST];
28
29// Given samples laid out in a square as:
30//  [a b]
31//  [c d]
32// we interpolate u/v as:
33//  ([9*a + 3*b + 3*c +   d    3*a + 9*b + 3*c +   d] + [8 8]) / 16
34//  ([3*a +   b + 9*c + 3*d      a + 3*b + 3*c + 9*d]   [8 8]) / 16
35
36// We process u and v together stashed into 32bit (16bit each).
37#define LOAD_UV(u, v) ((u) | ((v) << 16))
38
39#define UPSAMPLE_FUNC(FUNC_NAME, FUNC, XSTEP)                                  \
40static void FUNC_NAME(const uint8_t* top_y, const uint8_t* bottom_y,           \
41                      const uint8_t* top_u, const uint8_t* top_v,              \
42                      const uint8_t* cur_u, const uint8_t* cur_v,              \
43                      uint8_t* top_dst, uint8_t* bottom_dst, int len) {        \
44  int x;                                                                       \
45  const int last_pixel_pair = (len - 1) >> 1;                                  \
46  uint32_t tl_uv = LOAD_UV(top_u[0], top_v[0]);   /* top-left sample */        \
47  uint32_t l_uv  = LOAD_UV(cur_u[0], cur_v[0]);   /* left-sample */            \
48  if (top_y) {                                                                 \
49    const uint32_t uv0 = (3 * tl_uv + l_uv + 0x00020002u) >> 2;                \
50    FUNC(top_y[0], uv0 & 0xff, (uv0 >> 16), top_dst);                          \
51  }                                                                            \
52  if (bottom_y) {                                                              \
53    const uint32_t uv0 = (3 * l_uv + tl_uv + 0x00020002u) >> 2;                \
54    FUNC(bottom_y[0], uv0 & 0xff, (uv0 >> 16), bottom_dst);                    \
55  }                                                                            \
56  for (x = 1; x <= last_pixel_pair; ++x) {                                     \
57    const uint32_t t_uv = LOAD_UV(top_u[x], top_v[x]);  /* top sample */       \
58    const uint32_t uv   = LOAD_UV(cur_u[x], cur_v[x]);  /* sample */           \
59    /* precompute invariant values associated with first and second diagonals*/\
60    const uint32_t avg = tl_uv + t_uv + l_uv + uv + 0x00080008u;               \
61    const uint32_t diag_12 = (avg + 2 * (t_uv + l_uv)) >> 3;                   \
62    const uint32_t diag_03 = (avg + 2 * (tl_uv + uv)) >> 3;                    \
63    if (top_y) {                                                               \
64      const uint32_t uv0 = (diag_12 + tl_uv) >> 1;                             \
65      const uint32_t uv1 = (diag_03 + t_uv) >> 1;                              \
66      FUNC(top_y[2 * x - 1], uv0 & 0xff, (uv0 >> 16),                          \
67           top_dst + (2 * x - 1) * XSTEP);                                     \
68      FUNC(top_y[2 * x - 0], uv1 & 0xff, (uv1 >> 16),                          \
69           top_dst + (2 * x - 0) * XSTEP);                                     \
70    }                                                                          \
71    if (bottom_y) {                                                            \
72      const uint32_t uv0 = (diag_03 + l_uv) >> 1;                              \
73      const uint32_t uv1 = (diag_12 + uv) >> 1;                                \
74      FUNC(bottom_y[2 * x - 1], uv0 & 0xff, (uv0 >> 16),                       \
75           bottom_dst + (2 * x - 1) * XSTEP);                                  \
76      FUNC(bottom_y[2 * x + 0], uv1 & 0xff, (uv1 >> 16),                       \
77           bottom_dst + (2 * x + 0) * XSTEP);                                  \
78    }                                                                          \
79    tl_uv = t_uv;                                                              \
80    l_uv = uv;                                                                 \
81  }                                                                            \
82  if (!(len & 1)) {                                                            \
83    if (top_y) {                                                               \
84      const uint32_t uv0 = (3 * tl_uv + l_uv + 0x00020002u) >> 2;              \
85      FUNC(top_y[len - 1], uv0 & 0xff, (uv0 >> 16),                            \
86           top_dst + (len - 1) * XSTEP);                                       \
87    }                                                                          \
88    if (bottom_y) {                                                            \
89      const uint32_t uv0 = (3 * l_uv + tl_uv + 0x00020002u) >> 2;              \
90      FUNC(bottom_y[len - 1], uv0 & 0xff, (uv0 >> 16),                         \
91           bottom_dst + (len - 1) * XSTEP);                                    \
92    }                                                                          \
93  }                                                                            \
94}
95
96// All variants implemented.
97UPSAMPLE_FUNC(UpsampleRgbLinePair,  VP8YuvToRgb,  3)
98UPSAMPLE_FUNC(UpsampleBgrLinePair,  VP8YuvToBgr,  3)
99UPSAMPLE_FUNC(UpsampleRgbaLinePair, VP8YuvToRgba, 4)
100UPSAMPLE_FUNC(UpsampleBgraLinePair, VP8YuvToBgra, 4)
101UPSAMPLE_FUNC(UpsampleArgbLinePair, VP8YuvToArgb, 4)
102UPSAMPLE_FUNC(UpsampleRgba4444LinePair, VP8YuvToRgba4444, 2)
103UPSAMPLE_FUNC(UpsampleRgb565LinePair,  VP8YuvToRgb565,  2)
104
105#undef LOAD_UV
106#undef UPSAMPLE_FUNC
107
108#endif  // FANCY_UPSAMPLING
109
110//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
111// simple point-sampling
112
113#define SAMPLE_FUNC(FUNC_NAME, FUNC, XSTEP)                                    \
114static void FUNC_NAME(const uint8_t* top_y, const uint8_t* bottom_y,           \
115                      const uint8_t* u, const uint8_t* v,                      \
116                      uint8_t* top_dst, uint8_t* bottom_dst, int len) {        \
117  int i;                                                                       \
118  for (i = 0; i < len - 1; i += 2) {                                           \
119    FUNC(top_y[0], u[0], v[0], top_dst);                                       \
120    FUNC(top_y[1], u[0], v[0], top_dst + XSTEP);                               \
121    FUNC(bottom_y[0], u[0], v[0], bottom_dst);                                 \
122    FUNC(bottom_y[1], u[0], v[0], bottom_dst + XSTEP);                         \
123    top_y += 2;                                                                \
124    bottom_y += 2;                                                             \
125    u++;                                                                       \
126    v++;                                                                       \
127    top_dst += 2 * XSTEP;                                                      \
128    bottom_dst += 2 * XSTEP;                                                   \
129  }                                                                            \
130  if (i == len - 1) {    /* last one */                                        \
131    FUNC(top_y[0], u[0], v[0], top_dst);                                       \
132    FUNC(bottom_y[0], u[0], v[0], bottom_dst);                                 \
133  }                                                                            \
134}
135
136// All variants implemented.
137SAMPLE_FUNC(SampleRgbLinePair,      VP8YuvToRgb,  3)
138SAMPLE_FUNC(SampleBgrLinePair,      VP8YuvToBgr,  3)
139SAMPLE_FUNC(SampleRgbaLinePair,     VP8YuvToRgba, 4)
140SAMPLE_FUNC(SampleBgraLinePair,     VP8YuvToBgra, 4)
141SAMPLE_FUNC(SampleArgbLinePair,     VP8YuvToArgb, 4)
142SAMPLE_FUNC(SampleRgba4444LinePair, VP8YuvToRgba4444, 2)
143SAMPLE_FUNC(SampleRgb565LinePair,   VP8YuvToRgb565, 2)
144
145#undef SAMPLE_FUNC
146
147const WebPSampleLinePairFunc WebPSamplers[MODE_LAST] = {
148  SampleRgbLinePair,       // MODE_RGB
149  SampleRgbaLinePair,      // MODE_RGBA
150  SampleBgrLinePair,       // MODE_BGR
151  SampleBgraLinePair,      // MODE_BGRA
152  SampleArgbLinePair,      // MODE_ARGB
153  SampleRgba4444LinePair,  // MODE_RGBA_4444
154  SampleRgb565LinePair,    // MODE_RGB_565
155  SampleRgbaLinePair,      // MODE_rgbA
156  SampleBgraLinePair,      // MODE_bgrA
157  SampleArgbLinePair,      // MODE_Argb
158  SampleRgba4444LinePair   // MODE_rgbA_4444
159};
160
161//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
162
163#if !defined(FANCY_UPSAMPLING)
164#define DUAL_SAMPLE_FUNC(FUNC_NAME, FUNC)                                      \
165static void FUNC_NAME(const uint8_t* top_y, const uint8_t* bot_y,              \
166                      const uint8_t* top_u, const uint8_t* top_v,              \
167                      const uint8_t* bot_u, const uint8_t* bot_v,              \
168                      uint8_t* top_dst, uint8_t* bot_dst, int len) {           \
169  const int half_len = len >> 1;                                               \
170  int x;                                                                       \
171  if (top_dst != NULL) {                                                       \
172    for (x = 0; x < half_len; ++x) {                                           \
173      FUNC(top_y[2 * x + 0], top_u[x], top_v[x], top_dst + 8 * x + 0);         \
174      FUNC(top_y[2 * x + 1], top_u[x], top_v[x], top_dst + 8 * x + 4);         \
175    }                                                                          \
176    if (len & 1) FUNC(top_y[2 * x + 0], top_u[x], top_v[x], top_dst + 8 * x);  \
177  }                                                                            \
178  if (bot_dst != NULL) {                                                       \
179    for (x = 0; x < half_len; ++x) {                                           \
180      FUNC(bot_y[2 * x + 0], bot_u[x], bot_v[x], bot_dst + 8 * x + 0);         \
181      FUNC(bot_y[2 * x + 1], bot_u[x], bot_v[x], bot_dst + 8 * x + 4);         \
182    }                                                                          \
183    if (len & 1) FUNC(bot_y[2 * x + 0], bot_u[x], bot_v[x], bot_dst + 8 * x);  \
184  }                                                                            \
185}
186
187DUAL_SAMPLE_FUNC(DualLineSamplerBGRA, VP8YuvToBgra)
188DUAL_SAMPLE_FUNC(DualLineSamplerARGB, VP8YuvToArgb)
189#undef DUAL_SAMPLE_FUNC
190
191#endif  // !FANCY_UPSAMPLING
192
193WebPUpsampleLinePairFunc WebPGetLinePairConverter(int alpha_is_last) {
194  WebPInitUpsamplers();
195  VP8YUVInit();
196#ifdef FANCY_UPSAMPLING
197  return WebPUpsamplers[alpha_is_last ? MODE_BGRA : MODE_ARGB];
198#else
199  return (alpha_is_last ? DualLineSamplerBGRA : DualLineSamplerARGB);
200#endif
201}
202
203//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
204// YUV444 converter
205
206#define YUV444_FUNC(FUNC_NAME, FUNC, XSTEP)                                    \
207static void FUNC_NAME(const uint8_t* y, const uint8_t* u, const uint8_t* v,    \
208                      uint8_t* dst, int len) {                                 \
209  int i;                                                                       \
210  for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) FUNC(y[i], u[i], v[i], &dst[i * XSTEP]);           \
211}
212
213YUV444_FUNC(Yuv444ToRgb,      VP8YuvToRgb,  3)
214YUV444_FUNC(Yuv444ToBgr,      VP8YuvToBgr,  3)
215YUV444_FUNC(Yuv444ToRgba,     VP8YuvToRgba, 4)
216YUV444_FUNC(Yuv444ToBgra,     VP8YuvToBgra, 4)
217YUV444_FUNC(Yuv444ToArgb,     VP8YuvToArgb, 4)
218YUV444_FUNC(Yuv444ToRgba4444, VP8YuvToRgba4444, 2)
219YUV444_FUNC(Yuv444ToRgb565,   VP8YuvToRgb565, 2)
220
221#undef YUV444_FUNC
222
223const WebPYUV444Converter WebPYUV444Converters[MODE_LAST] = {
224  Yuv444ToRgb,       // MODE_RGB
225  Yuv444ToRgba,      // MODE_RGBA
226  Yuv444ToBgr,       // MODE_BGR
227  Yuv444ToBgra,      // MODE_BGRA
228  Yuv444ToArgb,      // MODE_ARGB
229  Yuv444ToRgba4444,  // MODE_RGBA_4444
230  Yuv444ToRgb565,    // MODE_RGB_565
231  Yuv444ToRgba,      // MODE_rgbA
232  Yuv444ToBgra,      // MODE_bgrA
233  Yuv444ToArgb,      // MODE_Argb
234  Yuv444ToRgba4444   // MODE_rgbA_4444
235};
236
237//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
238// Premultiplied modes
239
240// non dithered-modes
241
242// (x * a * 32897) >> 23 is bit-wise equivalent to (int)(x * a / 255.)
243// for all 8bit x or a. For bit-wise equivalence to (int)(x * a / 255. + .5),
244// one can use instead: (x * a * 65793 + (1 << 23)) >> 24
245#if 1     // (int)(x * a / 255.)
246#define MULTIPLIER(a)   ((a) * 32897UL)
247#define PREMULTIPLY(x, m) (((x) * (m)) >> 23)
248#else     // (int)(x * a / 255. + .5)
249#define MULTIPLIER(a) ((a) * 65793UL)
250#define PREMULTIPLY(x, m) (((x) * (m) + (1UL << 23)) >> 24)
251#endif
252
253static void ApplyAlphaMultiply(uint8_t* rgba, int alpha_first,
254                               int w, int h, int stride) {
255  while (h-- > 0) {
256    uint8_t* const rgb = rgba + (alpha_first ? 1 : 0);
257    const uint8_t* const alpha = rgba + (alpha_first ? 0 : 3);
258    int i;
259    for (i = 0; i < w; ++i) {
260      const uint32_t a = alpha[4 * i];
261      if (a != 0xff) {
262        const uint32_t mult = MULTIPLIER(a);
263        rgb[4 * i + 0] = PREMULTIPLY(rgb[4 * i + 0], mult);
264        rgb[4 * i + 1] = PREMULTIPLY(rgb[4 * i + 1], mult);
265        rgb[4 * i + 2] = PREMULTIPLY(rgb[4 * i + 2], mult);
266      }
267    }
268    rgba += stride;
269  }
270}
271#undef MULTIPLIER
272#undef PREMULTIPLY
273
274// rgbA4444
275
276#define MULTIPLIER(a)  ((a) * 0x1111)    // 0x1111 ~= (1 << 16) / 15
277
278static WEBP_INLINE uint8_t dither_hi(uint8_t x) {
279  return (x & 0xf0) | (x >> 4);
280}
281
282static WEBP_INLINE uint8_t dither_lo(uint8_t x) {
283  return (x & 0x0f) | (x << 4);
284}
285
286static WEBP_INLINE uint8_t multiply(uint8_t x, uint32_t m) {
287  return (x * m) >> 16;
288}
289
290static void ApplyAlphaMultiply4444(uint8_t* rgba4444,
291                                   int w, int h, int stride) {
292  while (h-- > 0) {
293    int i;
294    for (i = 0; i < w; ++i) {
295      const uint8_t a = (rgba4444[2 * i + 1] & 0x0f);
296      const uint32_t mult = MULTIPLIER(a);
297      const uint8_t r = multiply(dither_hi(rgba4444[2 * i + 0]), mult);
298      const uint8_t g = multiply(dither_lo(rgba4444[2 * i + 0]), mult);
299      const uint8_t b = multiply(dither_hi(rgba4444[2 * i + 1]), mult);
300      rgba4444[2 * i + 0] = (r & 0xf0) | ((g >> 4) & 0x0f);
301      rgba4444[2 * i + 1] = (b & 0xf0) | a;
302    }
303    rgba4444 += stride;
304  }
305}
306#undef MULTIPLIER
307
308void (*WebPApplyAlphaMultiply)(uint8_t*, int, int, int, int)
309    = ApplyAlphaMultiply;
310void (*WebPApplyAlphaMultiply4444)(uint8_t*, int, int, int)
311    = ApplyAlphaMultiply4444;
312
313//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
314// Main call
315
316void WebPInitUpsamplers(void) {
317#ifdef FANCY_UPSAMPLING
318  WebPUpsamplers[MODE_RGB]       = UpsampleRgbLinePair;
319  WebPUpsamplers[MODE_RGBA]      = UpsampleRgbaLinePair;
320  WebPUpsamplers[MODE_BGR]       = UpsampleBgrLinePair;
321  WebPUpsamplers[MODE_BGRA]      = UpsampleBgraLinePair;
322  WebPUpsamplers[MODE_ARGB]      = UpsampleArgbLinePair;
323  WebPUpsamplers[MODE_RGBA_4444] = UpsampleRgba4444LinePair;
324  WebPUpsamplers[MODE_RGB_565]   = UpsampleRgb565LinePair;
325
326  // If defined, use CPUInfo() to overwrite some pointers with faster versions.
327  if (VP8GetCPUInfo != NULL) {
328#if defined(WEBP_USE_SSE2)
329    if (VP8GetCPUInfo(kSSE2)) {
330      WebPInitUpsamplersSSE2();
331    }
332#endif
333#if defined(WEBP_USE_NEON)
334    if (VP8GetCPUInfo(kNEON)) {
335      WebPInitUpsamplersNEON();
336    }
337#endif
338  }
339#endif  // FANCY_UPSAMPLING
340}
341
342void WebPInitPremultiply(void) {
343  WebPApplyAlphaMultiply = ApplyAlphaMultiply;
344  WebPApplyAlphaMultiply4444 = ApplyAlphaMultiply4444;
345
346#ifdef FANCY_UPSAMPLING
347  WebPUpsamplers[MODE_rgbA]      = UpsampleRgbaLinePair;
348  WebPUpsamplers[MODE_bgrA]      = UpsampleBgraLinePair;
349  WebPUpsamplers[MODE_Argb]      = UpsampleArgbLinePair;
350  WebPUpsamplers[MODE_rgbA_4444] = UpsampleRgba4444LinePair;
351
352  if (VP8GetCPUInfo != NULL) {
353#if defined(WEBP_USE_SSE2)
354    if (VP8GetCPUInfo(kSSE2)) {
355      WebPInitPremultiplySSE2();
356    }
357#endif
358#if defined(WEBP_USE_NEON)
359    if (VP8GetCPUInfo(kNEON)) {
360      WebPInitPremultiplyNEON();
361    }
362#endif
363  }
364#endif  // FANCY_UPSAMPLING
365}
366
367#if defined(__cplusplus) || defined(c_plusplus)
368}    // extern "C"
369#endif
370