instruction_simplifier.cc revision 6de1938e562b0d06e462512dd806166e754035ea
1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 *
8 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
15 */
16
17#include "instruction_simplifier.h"
18
19#include "intrinsics.h"
20#include "mirror/class-inl.h"
21#include "scoped_thread_state_change.h"
22
23namespace art {
24
25class InstructionSimplifierVisitor : public HGraphDelegateVisitor {
26 public:
27  InstructionSimplifierVisitor(HGraph* graph, OptimizingCompilerStats* stats)
28      : HGraphDelegateVisitor(graph),
29        stats_(stats) {}
30
31  void Run();
32
33 private:
34  void RecordSimplification() {
35    simplification_occurred_ = true;
36    simplifications_at_current_position_++;
37    if (stats_) {
38      stats_->RecordStat(kInstructionSimplifications);
39    }
40  }
41
42  bool ReplaceRotateWithRor(HBinaryOperation* op, HUShr* ushr, HShl* shl);
43  bool TryReplaceWithRotate(HBinaryOperation* instruction);
44  bool TryReplaceWithRotateConstantPattern(HBinaryOperation* op, HUShr* ushr, HShl* shl);
45  bool TryReplaceWithRotateRegisterNegPattern(HBinaryOperation* op, HUShr* ushr, HShl* shl);
46  bool TryReplaceWithRotateRegisterSubPattern(HBinaryOperation* op, HUShr* ushr, HShl* shl);
47
48  bool TryMoveNegOnInputsAfterBinop(HBinaryOperation* binop);
49  void VisitShift(HBinaryOperation* shift);
50
51  void VisitSuspendCheck(HSuspendCheck* check) OVERRIDE;
52  void VisitEqual(HEqual* equal) OVERRIDE;
53  void VisitNotEqual(HNotEqual* equal) OVERRIDE;
54  void VisitBooleanNot(HBooleanNot* bool_not) OVERRIDE;
55  void VisitInstanceFieldSet(HInstanceFieldSet* equal) OVERRIDE;
56  void VisitStaticFieldSet(HStaticFieldSet* equal) OVERRIDE;
57  void VisitArraySet(HArraySet* equal) OVERRIDE;
58  void VisitTypeConversion(HTypeConversion* instruction) OVERRIDE;
59  void VisitNullCheck(HNullCheck* instruction) OVERRIDE;
60  void VisitArrayLength(HArrayLength* instruction) OVERRIDE;
61  void VisitCheckCast(HCheckCast* instruction) OVERRIDE;
62  void VisitAdd(HAdd* instruction) OVERRIDE;
63  void VisitAnd(HAnd* instruction) OVERRIDE;
64  void VisitCondition(HCondition* instruction) OVERRIDE;
65  void VisitGreaterThan(HGreaterThan* condition) OVERRIDE;
66  void VisitGreaterThanOrEqual(HGreaterThanOrEqual* condition) OVERRIDE;
67  void VisitLessThan(HLessThan* condition) OVERRIDE;
68  void VisitLessThanOrEqual(HLessThanOrEqual* condition) OVERRIDE;
69  void VisitDiv(HDiv* instruction) OVERRIDE;
70  void VisitMul(HMul* instruction) OVERRIDE;
71  void VisitNeg(HNeg* instruction) OVERRIDE;
72  void VisitNot(HNot* instruction) OVERRIDE;
73  void VisitOr(HOr* instruction) OVERRIDE;
74  void VisitShl(HShl* instruction) OVERRIDE;
75  void VisitShr(HShr* instruction) OVERRIDE;
76  void VisitSub(HSub* instruction) OVERRIDE;
77  void VisitUShr(HUShr* instruction) OVERRIDE;
78  void VisitXor(HXor* instruction) OVERRIDE;
79  void VisitInstanceOf(HInstanceOf* instruction) OVERRIDE;
80  void VisitInvoke(HInvoke* invoke) OVERRIDE;
81  void VisitDeoptimize(HDeoptimize* deoptimize) OVERRIDE;
82
83  bool CanEnsureNotNullAt(HInstruction* instr, HInstruction* at) const;
84
85  void SimplifyRotate(HInvoke* invoke, bool is_left);
86  void SimplifySystemArrayCopy(HInvoke* invoke);
87  void SimplifyStringEquals(HInvoke* invoke);
88
89  OptimizingCompilerStats* stats_;
90  bool simplification_occurred_ = false;
91  int simplifications_at_current_position_ = 0;
92  // We ensure we do not loop infinitely. The value is a finger in the air guess
93  // that should allow enough simplification.
94  static constexpr int kMaxSamePositionSimplifications = 10;
95};
96
97void InstructionSimplifier::Run() {
98  InstructionSimplifierVisitor visitor(graph_, stats_);
99  visitor.Run();
100}
101
102void InstructionSimplifierVisitor::Run() {
103  // Iterate in reverse post order to open up more simplifications to users
104  // of instructions that got simplified.
105  for (HReversePostOrderIterator it(*GetGraph()); !it.Done();) {
106    // The simplification of an instruction to another instruction may yield
107    // possibilities for other simplifications. So although we perform a reverse
108    // post order visit, we sometimes need to revisit an instruction index.
109    simplification_occurred_ = false;
110    VisitBasicBlock(it.Current());
111    if (simplification_occurred_ &&
112        (simplifications_at_current_position_ < kMaxSamePositionSimplifications)) {
113      // New simplifications may be applicable to the instruction at the
114      // current index, so don't advance the iterator.
115      continue;
116    }
117    simplifications_at_current_position_ = 0;
118    it.Advance();
119  }
120}
121
122namespace {
123
124bool AreAllBitsSet(HConstant* constant) {
125  return Int64FromConstant(constant) == -1;
126}
127
128}  // namespace
129
130// Returns true if the code was simplified to use only one negation operation
131// after the binary operation instead of one on each of the inputs.
132bool InstructionSimplifierVisitor::TryMoveNegOnInputsAfterBinop(HBinaryOperation* binop) {
133  DCHECK(binop->IsAdd() || binop->IsSub());
134  DCHECK(binop->GetLeft()->IsNeg() && binop->GetRight()->IsNeg());
135  HNeg* left_neg = binop->GetLeft()->AsNeg();
136  HNeg* right_neg = binop->GetRight()->AsNeg();
137  if (!left_neg->HasOnlyOneNonEnvironmentUse() ||
138      !right_neg->HasOnlyOneNonEnvironmentUse()) {
139    return false;
140  }
141  // Replace code looking like
142  //    NEG tmp1, a
143  //    NEG tmp2, b
144  //    ADD dst, tmp1, tmp2
145  // with
146  //    ADD tmp, a, b
147  //    NEG dst, tmp
148  // Note that we cannot optimize `(-a) + (-b)` to `-(a + b)` for floating-point.
149  // When `a` is `-0.0` and `b` is `0.0`, the former expression yields `0.0`,
150  // while the later yields `-0.0`.
151  if (!Primitive::IsIntegralType(binop->GetType())) {
152    return false;
153  }
154  binop->ReplaceInput(left_neg->GetInput(), 0);
155  binop->ReplaceInput(right_neg->GetInput(), 1);
156  left_neg->GetBlock()->RemoveInstruction(left_neg);
157  right_neg->GetBlock()->RemoveInstruction(right_neg);
158  HNeg* neg = new (GetGraph()->GetArena()) HNeg(binop->GetType(), binop);
159  binop->GetBlock()->InsertInstructionBefore(neg, binop->GetNext());
160  binop->ReplaceWithExceptInReplacementAtIndex(neg, 0);
161  RecordSimplification();
162  return true;
163}
164
165void InstructionSimplifierVisitor::VisitShift(HBinaryOperation* instruction) {
166  DCHECK(instruction->IsShl() || instruction->IsShr() || instruction->IsUShr());
167  HConstant* input_cst = instruction->GetConstantRight();
168  HInstruction* input_other = instruction->GetLeastConstantLeft();
169
170  if (input_cst != nullptr) {
171    if (input_cst->IsZero()) {
172      // Replace code looking like
173      //    SHL dst, src, 0
174      // with
175      //    src
176      instruction->ReplaceWith(input_other);
177      instruction->GetBlock()->RemoveInstruction(instruction);
178    }
179  }
180}
181
182static bool IsSubRegBitsMinusOther(HSub* sub, size_t reg_bits, HInstruction* other) {
183  return (sub->GetRight() == other &&
184          sub->GetLeft()->IsConstant() &&
185          (Int64FromConstant(sub->GetLeft()->AsConstant()) & (reg_bits - 1)) == 0);
186}
187
188bool InstructionSimplifierVisitor::ReplaceRotateWithRor(HBinaryOperation* op,
189                                                        HUShr* ushr,
190                                                        HShl* shl) {
191  DCHECK(op->IsAdd() || op->IsXor() || op->IsOr());
192  HRor* ror = new (GetGraph()->GetArena()) HRor(ushr->GetType(),
193                                                ushr->GetLeft(),
194                                                ushr->GetRight());
195  op->GetBlock()->ReplaceAndRemoveInstructionWith(op, ror);
196  if (!ushr->HasUses()) {
197    ushr->GetBlock()->RemoveInstruction(ushr);
198  }
199  if (!ushr->GetRight()->HasUses()) {
200    ushr->GetRight()->GetBlock()->RemoveInstruction(ushr->GetRight());
201  }
202  if (!shl->HasUses()) {
203    shl->GetBlock()->RemoveInstruction(shl);
204  }
205  if (!shl->GetRight()->HasUses()) {
206    shl->GetRight()->GetBlock()->RemoveInstruction(shl->GetRight());
207  }
208  return true;
209}
210
211// Try to replace a binary operation flanked by one UShr and one Shl with a bitfield rotation.
212bool InstructionSimplifierVisitor::TryReplaceWithRotate(HBinaryOperation* op) {
213  DCHECK(op->IsAdd() || op->IsXor() || op->IsOr());
214  HInstruction* left = op->GetLeft();
215  HInstruction* right = op->GetRight();
216  // If we have an UShr and a Shl (in either order).
217  if ((left->IsUShr() && right->IsShl()) || (left->IsShl() && right->IsUShr())) {
218    HUShr* ushr = left->IsUShr() ? left->AsUShr() : right->AsUShr();
219    HShl* shl = left->IsShl() ? left->AsShl() : right->AsShl();
220    DCHECK(Primitive::IsIntOrLongType(ushr->GetType()));
221    if (ushr->GetType() == shl->GetType() &&
222        ushr->GetLeft() == shl->GetLeft()) {
223      if (ushr->GetRight()->IsConstant() && shl->GetRight()->IsConstant()) {
224        // Shift distances are both constant, try replacing with Ror if they
225        // add up to the register size.
226        return TryReplaceWithRotateConstantPattern(op, ushr, shl);
227      } else if (ushr->GetRight()->IsSub() || shl->GetRight()->IsSub()) {
228        // Shift distances are potentially of the form x and (reg_size - x).
229        return TryReplaceWithRotateRegisterSubPattern(op, ushr, shl);
230      } else if (ushr->GetRight()->IsNeg() || shl->GetRight()->IsNeg()) {
231        // Shift distances are potentially of the form d and -d.
232        return TryReplaceWithRotateRegisterNegPattern(op, ushr, shl);
233      }
234    }
235  }
236  return false;
237}
238
239// Try replacing code looking like (x >>> #rdist OP x << #ldist):
240//    UShr dst, x,   #rdist
241//    Shl  tmp, x,   #ldist
242//    OP   dst, dst, tmp
243// or like (x >>> #rdist OP x << #-ldist):
244//    UShr dst, x,   #rdist
245//    Shl  tmp, x,   #-ldist
246//    OP   dst, dst, tmp
247// with
248//    Ror  dst, x,   #rdist
249bool InstructionSimplifierVisitor::TryReplaceWithRotateConstantPattern(HBinaryOperation* op,
250                                                                       HUShr* ushr,
251                                                                       HShl* shl) {
252  DCHECK(op->IsAdd() || op->IsXor() || op->IsOr());
253  size_t reg_bits = Primitive::ComponentSize(ushr->GetType()) * kBitsPerByte;
254  size_t rdist = Int64FromConstant(ushr->GetRight()->AsConstant());
255  size_t ldist = Int64FromConstant(shl->GetRight()->AsConstant());
256  if (((ldist + rdist) & (reg_bits - 1)) == 0) {
257    ReplaceRotateWithRor(op, ushr, shl);
258    return true;
259  }
260  return false;
261}
262
263// Replace code looking like (x >>> -d OP x << d):
264//    Neg  neg, d
265//    UShr dst, x,   neg
266//    Shl  tmp, x,   d
267//    OP   dst, dst, tmp
268// with
269//    Neg  neg, d
270//    Ror  dst, x,   neg
271// *** OR ***
272// Replace code looking like (x >>> d OP x << -d):
273//    UShr dst, x,   d
274//    Neg  neg, d
275//    Shl  tmp, x,   neg
276//    OP   dst, dst, tmp
277// with
278//    Ror  dst, x,   d
279bool InstructionSimplifierVisitor::TryReplaceWithRotateRegisterNegPattern(HBinaryOperation* op,
280                                                                          HUShr* ushr,
281                                                                          HShl* shl) {
282  DCHECK(op->IsAdd() || op->IsXor() || op->IsOr());
283  DCHECK(ushr->GetRight()->IsNeg() || shl->GetRight()->IsNeg());
284  bool neg_is_left = shl->GetRight()->IsNeg();
285  HNeg* neg = neg_is_left ? shl->GetRight()->AsNeg() : ushr->GetRight()->AsNeg();
286  // And the shift distance being negated is the distance being shifted the other way.
287  if (neg->InputAt(0) == (neg_is_left ? ushr->GetRight() : shl->GetRight())) {
288    ReplaceRotateWithRor(op, ushr, shl);
289  }
290  return false;
291}
292
293// Try replacing code looking like (x >>> d OP x << (#bits - d)):
294//    UShr dst, x,     d
295//    Sub  ld,  #bits, d
296//    Shl  tmp, x,     ld
297//    OP   dst, dst,   tmp
298// with
299//    Ror  dst, x,     d
300// *** OR ***
301// Replace code looking like (x >>> (#bits - d) OP x << d):
302//    Sub  rd,  #bits, d
303//    UShr dst, x,     rd
304//    Shl  tmp, x,     d
305//    OP   dst, dst,   tmp
306// with
307//    Neg  neg, d
308//    Ror  dst, x,     neg
309bool InstructionSimplifierVisitor::TryReplaceWithRotateRegisterSubPattern(HBinaryOperation* op,
310                                                                          HUShr* ushr,
311                                                                          HShl* shl) {
312  DCHECK(op->IsAdd() || op->IsXor() || op->IsOr());
313  DCHECK(ushr->GetRight()->IsSub() || shl->GetRight()->IsSub());
314  size_t reg_bits = Primitive::ComponentSize(ushr->GetType()) * kBitsPerByte;
315  HInstruction* shl_shift = shl->GetRight();
316  HInstruction* ushr_shift = ushr->GetRight();
317  if ((shl_shift->IsSub() && IsSubRegBitsMinusOther(shl_shift->AsSub(), reg_bits, ushr_shift)) ||
318      (ushr_shift->IsSub() && IsSubRegBitsMinusOther(ushr_shift->AsSub(), reg_bits, shl_shift))) {
319    return ReplaceRotateWithRor(op, ushr, shl);
320  }
321  return false;
322}
323
324void InstructionSimplifierVisitor::VisitNullCheck(HNullCheck* null_check) {
325  HInstruction* obj = null_check->InputAt(0);
326  if (!obj->CanBeNull()) {
327    null_check->ReplaceWith(obj);
328    null_check->GetBlock()->RemoveInstruction(null_check);
329    if (stats_ != nullptr) {
330      stats_->RecordStat(MethodCompilationStat::kRemovedNullCheck);
331    }
332  }
333}
334
335bool InstructionSimplifierVisitor::CanEnsureNotNullAt(HInstruction* input, HInstruction* at) const {
336  if (!input->CanBeNull()) {
337    return true;
338  }
339
340  for (HUseIterator<HInstruction*> it(input->GetUses()); !it.Done(); it.Advance()) {
341    HInstruction* use = it.Current()->GetUser();
342    if (use->IsNullCheck() && use->StrictlyDominates(at)) {
343      return true;
344    }
345  }
346
347  return false;
348}
349
350// Returns whether doing a type test between the class of `object` against `klass` has
351// a statically known outcome. The result of the test is stored in `outcome`.
352static bool TypeCheckHasKnownOutcome(HLoadClass* klass, HInstruction* object, bool* outcome) {
353  DCHECK(!object->IsNullConstant()) << "Null constants should be special cased";
354  ReferenceTypeInfo obj_rti = object->GetReferenceTypeInfo();
355  ScopedObjectAccess soa(Thread::Current());
356  if (!obj_rti.IsValid()) {
357    // We run the simplifier before the reference type propagation so type info might not be
358    // available.
359    return false;
360  }
361
362  ReferenceTypeInfo class_rti = klass->GetLoadedClassRTI();
363  if (!class_rti.IsValid()) {
364    // Happens when the loaded class is unresolved.
365    return false;
366  }
367  DCHECK(class_rti.IsExact());
368  if (class_rti.IsSupertypeOf(obj_rti)) {
369    *outcome = true;
370    return true;
371  } else if (obj_rti.IsExact()) {
372    // The test failed at compile time so will also fail at runtime.
373    *outcome = false;
374    return true;
375  } else if (!class_rti.IsInterface()
376             && !obj_rti.IsInterface()
377             && !obj_rti.IsSupertypeOf(class_rti)) {
378    // Different type hierarchy. The test will fail.
379    *outcome = false;
380    return true;
381  }
382  return false;
383}
384
385void InstructionSimplifierVisitor::VisitCheckCast(HCheckCast* check_cast) {
386  HInstruction* object = check_cast->InputAt(0);
387  HLoadClass* load_class = check_cast->InputAt(1)->AsLoadClass();
388  if (load_class->NeedsAccessCheck()) {
389    // If we need to perform an access check we cannot remove the instruction.
390    return;
391  }
392
393  if (CanEnsureNotNullAt(object, check_cast)) {
394    check_cast->ClearMustDoNullCheck();
395  }
396
397  if (object->IsNullConstant()) {
398    check_cast->GetBlock()->RemoveInstruction(check_cast);
399    if (stats_ != nullptr) {
400      stats_->RecordStat(MethodCompilationStat::kRemovedCheckedCast);
401    }
402    return;
403  }
404
405  bool outcome;
406  if (TypeCheckHasKnownOutcome(load_class, object, &outcome)) {
407    if (outcome) {
408      check_cast->GetBlock()->RemoveInstruction(check_cast);
409      if (stats_ != nullptr) {
410        stats_->RecordStat(MethodCompilationStat::kRemovedCheckedCast);
411      }
412      if (!load_class->HasUses()) {
413        // We cannot rely on DCE to remove the class because the `HLoadClass` thinks it can throw.
414        // However, here we know that it cannot because the checkcast was successfull, hence
415        // the class was already loaded.
416        load_class->GetBlock()->RemoveInstruction(load_class);
417      }
418    } else {
419      // Don't do anything for exceptional cases for now. Ideally we should remove
420      // all instructions and blocks this instruction dominates.
421    }
422  }
423}
424
425void InstructionSimplifierVisitor::VisitInstanceOf(HInstanceOf* instruction) {
426  HInstruction* object = instruction->InputAt(0);
427  HLoadClass* load_class = instruction->InputAt(1)->AsLoadClass();
428  if (load_class->NeedsAccessCheck()) {
429    // If we need to perform an access check we cannot remove the instruction.
430    return;
431  }
432
433  bool can_be_null = true;
434  if (CanEnsureNotNullAt(object, instruction)) {
435    can_be_null = false;
436    instruction->ClearMustDoNullCheck();
437  }
438
439  HGraph* graph = GetGraph();
440  if (object->IsNullConstant()) {
441    instruction->ReplaceWith(graph->GetIntConstant(0));
442    instruction->GetBlock()->RemoveInstruction(instruction);
443    RecordSimplification();
444    return;
445  }
446
447  bool outcome;
448  if (TypeCheckHasKnownOutcome(load_class, object, &outcome)) {
449    if (outcome && can_be_null) {
450      // Type test will succeed, we just need a null test.
451      HNotEqual* test = new (graph->GetArena()) HNotEqual(graph->GetNullConstant(), object);
452      instruction->GetBlock()->InsertInstructionBefore(test, instruction);
453      instruction->ReplaceWith(test);
454    } else {
455      // We've statically determined the result of the instanceof.
456      instruction->ReplaceWith(graph->GetIntConstant(outcome));
457    }
458    RecordSimplification();
459    instruction->GetBlock()->RemoveInstruction(instruction);
460    if (outcome && !load_class->HasUses()) {
461      // We cannot rely on DCE to remove the class because the `HLoadClass` thinks it can throw.
462      // However, here we know that it cannot because the instanceof check was successfull, hence
463      // the class was already loaded.
464      load_class->GetBlock()->RemoveInstruction(load_class);
465    }
466  }
467}
468
469void InstructionSimplifierVisitor::VisitInstanceFieldSet(HInstanceFieldSet* instruction) {
470  if ((instruction->GetValue()->GetType() == Primitive::kPrimNot)
471      && CanEnsureNotNullAt(instruction->GetValue(), instruction)) {
472    instruction->ClearValueCanBeNull();
473  }
474}
475
476void InstructionSimplifierVisitor::VisitStaticFieldSet(HStaticFieldSet* instruction) {
477  if ((instruction->GetValue()->GetType() == Primitive::kPrimNot)
478      && CanEnsureNotNullAt(instruction->GetValue(), instruction)) {
479    instruction->ClearValueCanBeNull();
480  }
481}
482
483void InstructionSimplifierVisitor::VisitSuspendCheck(HSuspendCheck* check) {
484  HBasicBlock* block = check->GetBlock();
485  // Currently always keep the suspend check at entry.
486  if (block->IsEntryBlock()) return;
487
488  // Currently always keep suspend checks at loop entry.
489  if (block->IsLoopHeader() && block->GetFirstInstruction() == check) {
490    DCHECK(block->GetLoopInformation()->GetSuspendCheck() == check);
491    return;
492  }
493
494  // Remove the suspend check that was added at build time for the baseline
495  // compiler.
496  block->RemoveInstruction(check);
497}
498
499void InstructionSimplifierVisitor::VisitEqual(HEqual* equal) {
500  HInstruction* input_const = equal->GetConstantRight();
501  if (input_const != nullptr) {
502    HInstruction* input_value = equal->GetLeastConstantLeft();
503    if (input_value->GetType() == Primitive::kPrimBoolean && input_const->IsIntConstant()) {
504      HBasicBlock* block = equal->GetBlock();
505      // We are comparing the boolean to a constant which is of type int and can
506      // be any constant.
507      if (input_const->AsIntConstant()->IsOne()) {
508        // Replace (bool_value == true) with bool_value
509        equal->ReplaceWith(input_value);
510        block->RemoveInstruction(equal);
511        RecordSimplification();
512      } else if (input_const->AsIntConstant()->IsZero()) {
513        equal->ReplaceWith(GetGraph()->InsertOppositeCondition(input_value, equal));
514        block->RemoveInstruction(equal);
515        RecordSimplification();
516      } else {
517        // Replace (bool_value == integer_not_zero_nor_one_constant) with false
518        equal->ReplaceWith(GetGraph()->GetIntConstant(0));
519        block->RemoveInstruction(equal);
520        RecordSimplification();
521      }
522    } else {
523      VisitCondition(equal);
524    }
525  } else {
526    VisitCondition(equal);
527  }
528}
529
530void InstructionSimplifierVisitor::VisitNotEqual(HNotEqual* not_equal) {
531  HInstruction* input_const = not_equal->GetConstantRight();
532  if (input_const != nullptr) {
533    HInstruction* input_value = not_equal->GetLeastConstantLeft();
534    if (input_value->GetType() == Primitive::kPrimBoolean && input_const->IsIntConstant()) {
535      HBasicBlock* block = not_equal->GetBlock();
536      // We are comparing the boolean to a constant which is of type int and can
537      // be any constant.
538      if (input_const->AsIntConstant()->IsOne()) {
539        not_equal->ReplaceWith(GetGraph()->InsertOppositeCondition(input_value, not_equal));
540        block->RemoveInstruction(not_equal);
541        RecordSimplification();
542      } else if (input_const->AsIntConstant()->IsZero()) {
543        // Replace (bool_value != false) with bool_value
544        not_equal->ReplaceWith(input_value);
545        block->RemoveInstruction(not_equal);
546        RecordSimplification();
547      } else {
548        // Replace (bool_value != integer_not_zero_nor_one_constant) with true
549        not_equal->ReplaceWith(GetGraph()->GetIntConstant(1));
550        block->RemoveInstruction(not_equal);
551        RecordSimplification();
552      }
553    } else {
554      VisitCondition(not_equal);
555    }
556  } else {
557    VisitCondition(not_equal);
558  }
559}
560
561void InstructionSimplifierVisitor::VisitBooleanNot(HBooleanNot* bool_not) {
562  HInstruction* parent = bool_not->InputAt(0);
563  if (parent->IsBooleanNot()) {
564    HInstruction* value = parent->InputAt(0);
565    // Replace (!(!bool_value)) with bool_value
566    bool_not->ReplaceWith(value);
567    bool_not->GetBlock()->RemoveInstruction(bool_not);
568    // It is possible that `parent` is dead at this point but we leave
569    // its removal to DCE for simplicity.
570    RecordSimplification();
571  }
572}
573
574void InstructionSimplifierVisitor::VisitArrayLength(HArrayLength* instruction) {
575  HInstruction* input = instruction->InputAt(0);
576  // If the array is a NewArray with constant size, replace the array length
577  // with the constant instruction. This helps the bounds check elimination phase.
578  if (input->IsNewArray()) {
579    input = input->InputAt(0);
580    if (input->IsIntConstant()) {
581      instruction->ReplaceWith(input);
582    }
583  }
584}
585
586void InstructionSimplifierVisitor::VisitArraySet(HArraySet* instruction) {
587  HInstruction* value = instruction->GetValue();
588  if (value->GetType() != Primitive::kPrimNot) return;
589
590  if (CanEnsureNotNullAt(value, instruction)) {
591    instruction->ClearValueCanBeNull();
592  }
593
594  if (value->IsArrayGet()) {
595    if (value->AsArrayGet()->GetArray() == instruction->GetArray()) {
596      // If the code is just swapping elements in the array, no need for a type check.
597      instruction->ClearNeedsTypeCheck();
598      return;
599    }
600  }
601
602  if (value->IsNullConstant()) {
603    instruction->ClearNeedsTypeCheck();
604    return;
605  }
606
607  ScopedObjectAccess soa(Thread::Current());
608  ReferenceTypeInfo array_rti = instruction->GetArray()->GetReferenceTypeInfo();
609  ReferenceTypeInfo value_rti = value->GetReferenceTypeInfo();
610  if (!array_rti.IsValid()) {
611    return;
612  }
613
614  if (value_rti.IsValid() && array_rti.CanArrayHold(value_rti)) {
615    instruction->ClearNeedsTypeCheck();
616    return;
617  }
618
619  if (array_rti.IsObjectArray()) {
620    if (array_rti.IsExact()) {
621      instruction->ClearNeedsTypeCheck();
622      return;
623    }
624    instruction->SetStaticTypeOfArrayIsObjectArray();
625  }
626}
627
628void InstructionSimplifierVisitor::VisitTypeConversion(HTypeConversion* instruction) {
629  if (instruction->GetResultType() == instruction->GetInputType()) {
630    // Remove the instruction if it's converting to the same type.
631    instruction->ReplaceWith(instruction->GetInput());
632    instruction->GetBlock()->RemoveInstruction(instruction);
633  }
634}
635
636void InstructionSimplifierVisitor::VisitAdd(HAdd* instruction) {
637  HConstant* input_cst = instruction->GetConstantRight();
638  HInstruction* input_other = instruction->GetLeastConstantLeft();
639  if ((input_cst != nullptr) && input_cst->IsZero()) {
640    // Replace code looking like
641    //    ADD dst, src, 0
642    // with
643    //    src
644    // Note that we cannot optimize `x + 0.0` to `x` for floating-point. When
645    // `x` is `-0.0`, the former expression yields `0.0`, while the later
646    // yields `-0.0`.
647    if (Primitive::IsIntegralType(instruction->GetType())) {
648      instruction->ReplaceWith(input_other);
649      instruction->GetBlock()->RemoveInstruction(instruction);
650      return;
651    }
652  }
653
654  HInstruction* left = instruction->GetLeft();
655  HInstruction* right = instruction->GetRight();
656  bool left_is_neg = left->IsNeg();
657  bool right_is_neg = right->IsNeg();
658
659  if (left_is_neg && right_is_neg) {
660    if (TryMoveNegOnInputsAfterBinop(instruction)) {
661      return;
662    }
663  }
664
665  HNeg* neg = left_is_neg ? left->AsNeg() : right->AsNeg();
666  if ((left_is_neg ^ right_is_neg) && neg->HasOnlyOneNonEnvironmentUse()) {
667    // Replace code looking like
668    //    NEG tmp, b
669    //    ADD dst, a, tmp
670    // with
671    //    SUB dst, a, b
672    // We do not perform the optimization if the input negation has environment
673    // uses or multiple non-environment uses as it could lead to worse code. In
674    // particular, we do not want the live range of `b` to be extended if we are
675    // not sure the initial 'NEG' instruction can be removed.
676    HInstruction* other = left_is_neg ? right : left;
677    HSub* sub = new(GetGraph()->GetArena()) HSub(instruction->GetType(), other, neg->GetInput());
678    instruction->GetBlock()->ReplaceAndRemoveInstructionWith(instruction, sub);
679    RecordSimplification();
680    neg->GetBlock()->RemoveInstruction(neg);
681    return;
682  }
683
684  TryReplaceWithRotate(instruction);
685}
686
687void InstructionSimplifierVisitor::VisitAnd(HAnd* instruction) {
688  HConstant* input_cst = instruction->GetConstantRight();
689  HInstruction* input_other = instruction->GetLeastConstantLeft();
690
691  if (input_cst != nullptr) {
692    int64_t value = Int64FromConstant(input_cst);
693    if (value == -1) {
694      // Replace code looking like
695      //    AND dst, src, 0xFFF...FF
696      // with
697      //    src
698      instruction->ReplaceWith(input_other);
699      instruction->GetBlock()->RemoveInstruction(instruction);
700      RecordSimplification();
701      return;
702    }
703    // Eliminate And from UShr+And if the And-mask contains all the bits that
704    // can be non-zero after UShr. Transform Shr+And to UShr if the And-mask
705    // precisely clears the shifted-in sign bits.
706    if ((input_other->IsUShr() || input_other->IsShr()) && input_other->InputAt(1)->IsConstant()) {
707      size_t reg_bits = (instruction->GetResultType() == Primitive::kPrimLong) ? 64 : 32;
708      size_t shift = Int64FromConstant(input_other->InputAt(1)->AsConstant()) & (reg_bits - 1);
709      size_t num_tail_bits_set = CTZ(value + 1);
710      if ((num_tail_bits_set >= reg_bits - shift) && input_other->IsUShr()) {
711        // This AND clears only bits known to be clear, for example "(x >>> 24) & 0xff".
712        instruction->ReplaceWith(input_other);
713        instruction->GetBlock()->RemoveInstruction(instruction);
714        RecordSimplification();
715        return;
716      }  else if ((num_tail_bits_set == reg_bits - shift) && IsPowerOfTwo(value + 1) &&
717          input_other->HasOnlyOneNonEnvironmentUse()) {
718        DCHECK(input_other->IsShr());  // For UShr, we would have taken the branch above.
719        // Replace SHR+AND with USHR, for example "(x >> 24) & 0xff" -> "x >>> 24".
720        HUShr* ushr = new (GetGraph()->GetArena()) HUShr(instruction->GetType(),
721                                                         input_other->InputAt(0),
722                                                         input_other->InputAt(1),
723                                                         input_other->GetDexPc());
724        instruction->GetBlock()->ReplaceAndRemoveInstructionWith(instruction, ushr);
725        input_other->GetBlock()->RemoveInstruction(input_other);
726        RecordSimplification();
727        return;
728      }
729    }
730  }
731
732  // We assume that GVN has run before, so we only perform a pointer comparison.
733  // If for some reason the values are equal but the pointers are different, we
734  // are still correct and only miss an optimization opportunity.
735  if (instruction->GetLeft() == instruction->GetRight()) {
736    // Replace code looking like
737    //    AND dst, src, src
738    // with
739    //    src
740    instruction->ReplaceWith(instruction->GetLeft());
741    instruction->GetBlock()->RemoveInstruction(instruction);
742  }
743}
744
745void InstructionSimplifierVisitor::VisitGreaterThan(HGreaterThan* condition) {
746  VisitCondition(condition);
747}
748
749void InstructionSimplifierVisitor::VisitGreaterThanOrEqual(HGreaterThanOrEqual* condition) {
750  VisitCondition(condition);
751}
752
753void InstructionSimplifierVisitor::VisitLessThan(HLessThan* condition) {
754  VisitCondition(condition);
755}
756
757void InstructionSimplifierVisitor::VisitLessThanOrEqual(HLessThanOrEqual* condition) {
758  VisitCondition(condition);
759}
760
761// TODO: unsigned comparisons too?
762
763void InstructionSimplifierVisitor::VisitCondition(HCondition* condition) {
764  // Try to fold an HCompare into this HCondition.
765
766  HInstruction* left = condition->GetLeft();
767  HInstruction* right = condition->GetRight();
768  // We can only replace an HCondition which compares a Compare to 0.
769  // Both 'dx' and 'jack' generate a compare to 0 when compiling a
770  // condition with a long, float or double comparison as input.
771  if (!left->IsCompare() || !right->IsConstant() || right->AsIntConstant()->GetValue() != 0) {
772    // Conversion is not possible.
773    return;
774  }
775
776  // Is the Compare only used for this purpose?
777  if (!left->GetUses().HasOnlyOneUse()) {
778    // Someone else also wants the result of the compare.
779    return;
780  }
781
782  if (!left->GetEnvUses().IsEmpty()) {
783    // There is a reference to the compare result in an environment. Do we really need it?
784    if (GetGraph()->IsDebuggable()) {
785      return;
786    }
787
788    // We have to ensure that there are no deopt points in the sequence.
789    if (left->HasAnyEnvironmentUseBefore(condition)) {
790      return;
791    }
792  }
793
794  // Clean up any environment uses from the HCompare, if any.
795  left->RemoveEnvironmentUsers();
796
797  // We have decided to fold the HCompare into the HCondition. Transfer the information.
798  condition->SetBias(left->AsCompare()->GetBias());
799
800  // Replace the operands of the HCondition.
801  condition->ReplaceInput(left->InputAt(0), 0);
802  condition->ReplaceInput(left->InputAt(1), 1);
803
804  // Remove the HCompare.
805  left->GetBlock()->RemoveInstruction(left);
806
807  RecordSimplification();
808}
809
810void InstructionSimplifierVisitor::VisitDiv(HDiv* instruction) {
811  HConstant* input_cst = instruction->GetConstantRight();
812  HInstruction* input_other = instruction->GetLeastConstantLeft();
813  Primitive::Type type = instruction->GetType();
814
815  if ((input_cst != nullptr) && input_cst->IsOne()) {
816    // Replace code looking like
817    //    DIV dst, src, 1
818    // with
819    //    src
820    instruction->ReplaceWith(input_other);
821    instruction->GetBlock()->RemoveInstruction(instruction);
822    return;
823  }
824
825  if ((input_cst != nullptr) && input_cst->IsMinusOne()) {
826    // Replace code looking like
827    //    DIV dst, src, -1
828    // with
829    //    NEG dst, src
830    instruction->GetBlock()->ReplaceAndRemoveInstructionWith(
831        instruction, new (GetGraph()->GetArena()) HNeg(type, input_other));
832    RecordSimplification();
833    return;
834  }
835
836  if ((input_cst != nullptr) && Primitive::IsFloatingPointType(type)) {
837    // Try replacing code looking like
838    //    DIV dst, src, constant
839    // with
840    //    MUL dst, src, 1 / constant
841    HConstant* reciprocal = nullptr;
842    if (type == Primitive::Primitive::kPrimDouble) {
843      double value = input_cst->AsDoubleConstant()->GetValue();
844      if (CanDivideByReciprocalMultiplyDouble(bit_cast<int64_t, double>(value))) {
845        reciprocal = GetGraph()->GetDoubleConstant(1.0 / value);
846      }
847    } else {
848      DCHECK_EQ(type, Primitive::kPrimFloat);
849      float value = input_cst->AsFloatConstant()->GetValue();
850      if (CanDivideByReciprocalMultiplyFloat(bit_cast<int32_t, float>(value))) {
851        reciprocal = GetGraph()->GetFloatConstant(1.0f / value);
852      }
853    }
854
855    if (reciprocal != nullptr) {
856      instruction->GetBlock()->ReplaceAndRemoveInstructionWith(
857          instruction, new (GetGraph()->GetArena()) HMul(type, input_other, reciprocal));
858      RecordSimplification();
859      return;
860    }
861  }
862}
863
864void InstructionSimplifierVisitor::VisitMul(HMul* instruction) {
865  HConstant* input_cst = instruction->GetConstantRight();
866  HInstruction* input_other = instruction->GetLeastConstantLeft();
867  Primitive::Type type = instruction->GetType();
868  HBasicBlock* block = instruction->GetBlock();
869  ArenaAllocator* allocator = GetGraph()->GetArena();
870
871  if (input_cst == nullptr) {
872    return;
873  }
874
875  if (input_cst->IsOne()) {
876    // Replace code looking like
877    //    MUL dst, src, 1
878    // with
879    //    src
880    instruction->ReplaceWith(input_other);
881    instruction->GetBlock()->RemoveInstruction(instruction);
882    return;
883  }
884
885  if (input_cst->IsMinusOne() &&
886      (Primitive::IsFloatingPointType(type) || Primitive::IsIntOrLongType(type))) {
887    // Replace code looking like
888    //    MUL dst, src, -1
889    // with
890    //    NEG dst, src
891    HNeg* neg = new (allocator) HNeg(type, input_other);
892    block->ReplaceAndRemoveInstructionWith(instruction, neg);
893    RecordSimplification();
894    return;
895  }
896
897  if (Primitive::IsFloatingPointType(type) &&
898      ((input_cst->IsFloatConstant() && input_cst->AsFloatConstant()->GetValue() == 2.0f) ||
899       (input_cst->IsDoubleConstant() && input_cst->AsDoubleConstant()->GetValue() == 2.0))) {
900    // Replace code looking like
901    //    FP_MUL dst, src, 2.0
902    // with
903    //    FP_ADD dst, src, src
904    // The 'int' and 'long' cases are handled below.
905    block->ReplaceAndRemoveInstructionWith(instruction,
906                                           new (allocator) HAdd(type, input_other, input_other));
907    RecordSimplification();
908    return;
909  }
910
911  if (Primitive::IsIntOrLongType(type)) {
912    int64_t factor = Int64FromConstant(input_cst);
913    // Even though constant propagation also takes care of the zero case, other
914    // optimizations can lead to having a zero multiplication.
915    if (factor == 0) {
916      // Replace code looking like
917      //    MUL dst, src, 0
918      // with
919      //    0
920      instruction->ReplaceWith(input_cst);
921      instruction->GetBlock()->RemoveInstruction(instruction);
922    } else if (IsPowerOfTwo(factor)) {
923      // Replace code looking like
924      //    MUL dst, src, pow_of_2
925      // with
926      //    SHL dst, src, log2(pow_of_2)
927      HIntConstant* shift = GetGraph()->GetIntConstant(WhichPowerOf2(factor));
928      HShl* shl = new(allocator) HShl(type, input_other, shift);
929      block->ReplaceAndRemoveInstructionWith(instruction, shl);
930      RecordSimplification();
931    } else if (IsPowerOfTwo(factor - 1)) {
932      // Transform code looking like
933      //    MUL dst, src, (2^n + 1)
934      // into
935      //    SHL tmp, src, n
936      //    ADD dst, src, tmp
937      HShl* shl = new (allocator) HShl(type,
938                                       input_other,
939                                       GetGraph()->GetIntConstant(WhichPowerOf2(factor - 1)));
940      HAdd* add = new (allocator) HAdd(type, input_other, shl);
941
942      block->InsertInstructionBefore(shl, instruction);
943      block->ReplaceAndRemoveInstructionWith(instruction, add);
944      RecordSimplification();
945    } else if (IsPowerOfTwo(factor + 1)) {
946      // Transform code looking like
947      //    MUL dst, src, (2^n - 1)
948      // into
949      //    SHL tmp, src, n
950      //    SUB dst, tmp, src
951      HShl* shl = new (allocator) HShl(type,
952                                       input_other,
953                                       GetGraph()->GetIntConstant(WhichPowerOf2(factor + 1)));
954      HSub* sub = new (allocator) HSub(type, shl, input_other);
955
956      block->InsertInstructionBefore(shl, instruction);
957      block->ReplaceAndRemoveInstructionWith(instruction, sub);
958      RecordSimplification();
959    }
960  }
961}
962
963void InstructionSimplifierVisitor::VisitNeg(HNeg* instruction) {
964  HInstruction* input = instruction->GetInput();
965  if (input->IsNeg()) {
966    // Replace code looking like
967    //    NEG tmp, src
968    //    NEG dst, tmp
969    // with
970    //    src
971    HNeg* previous_neg = input->AsNeg();
972    instruction->ReplaceWith(previous_neg->GetInput());
973    instruction->GetBlock()->RemoveInstruction(instruction);
974    // We perform the optimization even if the input negation has environment
975    // uses since it allows removing the current instruction. But we only delete
976    // the input negation only if it is does not have any uses left.
977    if (!previous_neg->HasUses()) {
978      previous_neg->GetBlock()->RemoveInstruction(previous_neg);
979    }
980    RecordSimplification();
981    return;
982  }
983
984  if (input->IsSub() && input->HasOnlyOneNonEnvironmentUse() &&
985      !Primitive::IsFloatingPointType(input->GetType())) {
986    // Replace code looking like
987    //    SUB tmp, a, b
988    //    NEG dst, tmp
989    // with
990    //    SUB dst, b, a
991    // We do not perform the optimization if the input subtraction has
992    // environment uses or multiple non-environment uses as it could lead to
993    // worse code. In particular, we do not want the live ranges of `a` and `b`
994    // to be extended if we are not sure the initial 'SUB' instruction can be
995    // removed.
996    // We do not perform optimization for fp because we could lose the sign of zero.
997    HSub* sub = input->AsSub();
998    HSub* new_sub =
999        new (GetGraph()->GetArena()) HSub(instruction->GetType(), sub->GetRight(), sub->GetLeft());
1000    instruction->GetBlock()->ReplaceAndRemoveInstructionWith(instruction, new_sub);
1001    if (!sub->HasUses()) {
1002      sub->GetBlock()->RemoveInstruction(sub);
1003    }
1004    RecordSimplification();
1005  }
1006}
1007
1008void InstructionSimplifierVisitor::VisitNot(HNot* instruction) {
1009  HInstruction* input = instruction->GetInput();
1010  if (input->IsNot()) {
1011    // Replace code looking like
1012    //    NOT tmp, src
1013    //    NOT dst, tmp
1014    // with
1015    //    src
1016    // We perform the optimization even if the input negation has environment
1017    // uses since it allows removing the current instruction. But we only delete
1018    // the input negation only if it is does not have any uses left.
1019    HNot* previous_not = input->AsNot();
1020    instruction->ReplaceWith(previous_not->GetInput());
1021    instruction->GetBlock()->RemoveInstruction(instruction);
1022    if (!previous_not->HasUses()) {
1023      previous_not->GetBlock()->RemoveInstruction(previous_not);
1024    }
1025    RecordSimplification();
1026  }
1027}
1028
1029void InstructionSimplifierVisitor::VisitOr(HOr* instruction) {
1030  HConstant* input_cst = instruction->GetConstantRight();
1031  HInstruction* input_other = instruction->GetLeastConstantLeft();
1032
1033  if ((input_cst != nullptr) && input_cst->IsZero()) {
1034    // Replace code looking like
1035    //    OR dst, src, 0
1036    // with
1037    //    src
1038    instruction->ReplaceWith(input_other);
1039    instruction->GetBlock()->RemoveInstruction(instruction);
1040    return;
1041  }
1042
1043  // We assume that GVN has run before, so we only perform a pointer comparison.
1044  // If for some reason the values are equal but the pointers are different, we
1045  // are still correct and only miss an optimization opportunity.
1046  if (instruction->GetLeft() == instruction->GetRight()) {
1047    // Replace code looking like
1048    //    OR dst, src, src
1049    // with
1050    //    src
1051    instruction->ReplaceWith(instruction->GetLeft());
1052    instruction->GetBlock()->RemoveInstruction(instruction);
1053    return;
1054  }
1055
1056  TryReplaceWithRotate(instruction);
1057}
1058
1059void InstructionSimplifierVisitor::VisitShl(HShl* instruction) {
1060  VisitShift(instruction);
1061}
1062
1063void InstructionSimplifierVisitor::VisitShr(HShr* instruction) {
1064  VisitShift(instruction);
1065}
1066
1067void InstructionSimplifierVisitor::VisitSub(HSub* instruction) {
1068  HConstant* input_cst = instruction->GetConstantRight();
1069  HInstruction* input_other = instruction->GetLeastConstantLeft();
1070
1071  Primitive::Type type = instruction->GetType();
1072  if (Primitive::IsFloatingPointType(type)) {
1073    return;
1074  }
1075
1076  if ((input_cst != nullptr) && input_cst->IsZero()) {
1077    // Replace code looking like
1078    //    SUB dst, src, 0
1079    // with
1080    //    src
1081    // Note that we cannot optimize `x - 0.0` to `x` for floating-point. When
1082    // `x` is `-0.0`, the former expression yields `0.0`, while the later
1083    // yields `-0.0`.
1084    instruction->ReplaceWith(input_other);
1085    instruction->GetBlock()->RemoveInstruction(instruction);
1086    return;
1087  }
1088
1089  HBasicBlock* block = instruction->GetBlock();
1090  ArenaAllocator* allocator = GetGraph()->GetArena();
1091
1092  HInstruction* left = instruction->GetLeft();
1093  HInstruction* right = instruction->GetRight();
1094  if (left->IsConstant()) {
1095    if (Int64FromConstant(left->AsConstant()) == 0) {
1096      // Replace code looking like
1097      //    SUB dst, 0, src
1098      // with
1099      //    NEG dst, src
1100      // Note that we cannot optimize `0.0 - x` to `-x` for floating-point. When
1101      // `x` is `0.0`, the former expression yields `0.0`, while the later
1102      // yields `-0.0`.
1103      HNeg* neg = new (allocator) HNeg(type, right);
1104      block->ReplaceAndRemoveInstructionWith(instruction, neg);
1105      RecordSimplification();
1106      return;
1107    }
1108  }
1109
1110  if (left->IsNeg() && right->IsNeg()) {
1111    if (TryMoveNegOnInputsAfterBinop(instruction)) {
1112      return;
1113    }
1114  }
1115
1116  if (right->IsNeg() && right->HasOnlyOneNonEnvironmentUse()) {
1117    // Replace code looking like
1118    //    NEG tmp, b
1119    //    SUB dst, a, tmp
1120    // with
1121    //    ADD dst, a, b
1122    HAdd* add = new(GetGraph()->GetArena()) HAdd(type, left, right->AsNeg()->GetInput());
1123    instruction->GetBlock()->ReplaceAndRemoveInstructionWith(instruction, add);
1124    RecordSimplification();
1125    right->GetBlock()->RemoveInstruction(right);
1126    return;
1127  }
1128
1129  if (left->IsNeg() && left->HasOnlyOneNonEnvironmentUse()) {
1130    // Replace code looking like
1131    //    NEG tmp, a
1132    //    SUB dst, tmp, b
1133    // with
1134    //    ADD tmp, a, b
1135    //    NEG dst, tmp
1136    // The second version is not intrinsically better, but enables more
1137    // transformations.
1138    HAdd* add = new(GetGraph()->GetArena()) HAdd(type, left->AsNeg()->GetInput(), right);
1139    instruction->GetBlock()->InsertInstructionBefore(add, instruction);
1140    HNeg* neg = new (GetGraph()->GetArena()) HNeg(instruction->GetType(), add);
1141    instruction->GetBlock()->InsertInstructionBefore(neg, instruction);
1142    instruction->ReplaceWith(neg);
1143    instruction->GetBlock()->RemoveInstruction(instruction);
1144    RecordSimplification();
1145    left->GetBlock()->RemoveInstruction(left);
1146  }
1147}
1148
1149void InstructionSimplifierVisitor::VisitUShr(HUShr* instruction) {
1150  VisitShift(instruction);
1151}
1152
1153void InstructionSimplifierVisitor::VisitXor(HXor* instruction) {
1154  HConstant* input_cst = instruction->GetConstantRight();
1155  HInstruction* input_other = instruction->GetLeastConstantLeft();
1156
1157  if ((input_cst != nullptr) && input_cst->IsZero()) {
1158    // Replace code looking like
1159    //    XOR dst, src, 0
1160    // with
1161    //    src
1162    instruction->ReplaceWith(input_other);
1163    instruction->GetBlock()->RemoveInstruction(instruction);
1164    return;
1165  }
1166
1167  if ((input_cst != nullptr) && AreAllBitsSet(input_cst)) {
1168    // Replace code looking like
1169    //    XOR dst, src, 0xFFF...FF
1170    // with
1171    //    NOT dst, src
1172    HNot* bitwise_not = new (GetGraph()->GetArena()) HNot(instruction->GetType(), input_other);
1173    instruction->GetBlock()->ReplaceAndRemoveInstructionWith(instruction, bitwise_not);
1174    RecordSimplification();
1175    return;
1176  }
1177
1178  TryReplaceWithRotate(instruction);
1179}
1180
1181void InstructionSimplifierVisitor::SimplifyStringEquals(HInvoke* instruction) {
1182  HInstruction* argument = instruction->InputAt(1);
1183  HInstruction* receiver = instruction->InputAt(0);
1184  if (receiver == argument) {
1185    // Because String.equals is an instance call, the receiver is
1186    // a null check if we don't know it's null. The argument however, will
1187    // be the actual object. So we cannot end up in a situation where both
1188    // are equal but could be null.
1189    DCHECK(CanEnsureNotNullAt(argument, instruction));
1190    instruction->ReplaceWith(GetGraph()->GetIntConstant(1));
1191    instruction->GetBlock()->RemoveInstruction(instruction);
1192  } else {
1193    StringEqualsOptimizations optimizations(instruction);
1194    if (CanEnsureNotNullAt(argument, instruction)) {
1195      optimizations.SetArgumentNotNull();
1196    }
1197    ScopedObjectAccess soa(Thread::Current());
1198    ReferenceTypeInfo argument_rti = argument->GetReferenceTypeInfo();
1199    if (argument_rti.IsValid() && argument_rti.IsStringClass()) {
1200      optimizations.SetArgumentIsString();
1201    }
1202  }
1203}
1204
1205void InstructionSimplifierVisitor::SimplifyRotate(HInvoke* invoke, bool is_left) {
1206  DCHECK(invoke->IsInvokeStaticOrDirect());
1207  DCHECK_EQ(invoke->GetOriginalInvokeType(), InvokeType::kStatic);
1208  HInstruction* value = invoke->InputAt(0);
1209  HInstruction* distance = invoke->InputAt(1);
1210  // Replace the invoke with an HRor.
1211  if (is_left) {
1212    distance = new (GetGraph()->GetArena()) HNeg(distance->GetType(), distance);
1213    invoke->GetBlock()->InsertInstructionBefore(distance, invoke);
1214  }
1215  HRor* ror = new (GetGraph()->GetArena()) HRor(value->GetType(), value, distance);
1216  invoke->GetBlock()->ReplaceAndRemoveInstructionWith(invoke, ror);
1217  // Remove ClinitCheck and LoadClass, if possible.
1218  HInstruction* clinit = invoke->InputAt(invoke->InputCount() - 1);
1219  if (clinit->IsClinitCheck() && !clinit->HasUses()) {
1220    clinit->GetBlock()->RemoveInstruction(clinit);
1221    HInstruction* ldclass = clinit->InputAt(0);
1222    if (ldclass->IsLoadClass() && !ldclass->HasUses()) {
1223      ldclass->GetBlock()->RemoveInstruction(ldclass);
1224    }
1225  }
1226}
1227
1228static bool IsArrayLengthOf(HInstruction* potential_length, HInstruction* potential_array) {
1229  if (potential_length->IsArrayLength()) {
1230    return potential_length->InputAt(0) == potential_array;
1231  }
1232
1233  if (potential_array->IsNewArray()) {
1234    return potential_array->InputAt(0) == potential_length;
1235  }
1236
1237  return false;
1238}
1239
1240void InstructionSimplifierVisitor::SimplifySystemArrayCopy(HInvoke* instruction) {
1241  HInstruction* source = instruction->InputAt(0);
1242  HInstruction* destination = instruction->InputAt(2);
1243  HInstruction* count = instruction->InputAt(4);
1244  SystemArrayCopyOptimizations optimizations(instruction);
1245  if (CanEnsureNotNullAt(source, instruction)) {
1246    optimizations.SetSourceIsNotNull();
1247  }
1248  if (CanEnsureNotNullAt(destination, instruction)) {
1249    optimizations.SetDestinationIsNotNull();
1250  }
1251  if (destination == source) {
1252    optimizations.SetDestinationIsSource();
1253  }
1254
1255  if (IsArrayLengthOf(count, source)) {
1256    optimizations.SetCountIsSourceLength();
1257  }
1258
1259  if (IsArrayLengthOf(count, destination)) {
1260    optimizations.SetCountIsDestinationLength();
1261  }
1262
1263  {
1264    ScopedObjectAccess soa(Thread::Current());
1265    ReferenceTypeInfo destination_rti = destination->GetReferenceTypeInfo();
1266    if (destination_rti.IsValid()) {
1267      if (destination_rti.IsObjectArray()) {
1268        if (destination_rti.IsExact()) {
1269          optimizations.SetDoesNotNeedTypeCheck();
1270        }
1271        optimizations.SetDestinationIsTypedObjectArray();
1272      }
1273      if (destination_rti.IsPrimitiveArrayClass()) {
1274        optimizations.SetDestinationIsPrimitiveArray();
1275      } else if (destination_rti.IsNonPrimitiveArrayClass()) {
1276        optimizations.SetDestinationIsNonPrimitiveArray();
1277      }
1278    }
1279    ReferenceTypeInfo source_rti = source->GetReferenceTypeInfo();
1280    if (source_rti.IsValid()) {
1281      if (destination_rti.IsValid() && destination_rti.CanArrayHoldValuesOf(source_rti)) {
1282        optimizations.SetDoesNotNeedTypeCheck();
1283      }
1284      if (source_rti.IsPrimitiveArrayClass()) {
1285        optimizations.SetSourceIsPrimitiveArray();
1286      } else if (source_rti.IsNonPrimitiveArrayClass()) {
1287        optimizations.SetSourceIsNonPrimitiveArray();
1288      }
1289    }
1290  }
1291}
1292
1293void InstructionSimplifierVisitor::VisitInvoke(HInvoke* instruction) {
1294  if (instruction->GetIntrinsic() == Intrinsics::kStringEquals) {
1295    SimplifyStringEquals(instruction);
1296  } else if (instruction->GetIntrinsic() == Intrinsics::kSystemArrayCopy) {
1297    SimplifySystemArrayCopy(instruction);
1298  } else if (instruction->GetIntrinsic() == Intrinsics::kIntegerRotateRight ||
1299             instruction->GetIntrinsic() == Intrinsics::kLongRotateRight) {
1300    SimplifyRotate(instruction, false);
1301  } else if (instruction->GetIntrinsic() == Intrinsics::kIntegerRotateLeft ||
1302             instruction->GetIntrinsic() == Intrinsics::kLongRotateLeft) {
1303    SimplifyRotate(instruction, true);
1304  }
1305}
1306
1307void InstructionSimplifierVisitor::VisitDeoptimize(HDeoptimize* deoptimize) {
1308  HInstruction* cond = deoptimize->InputAt(0);
1309  if (cond->IsConstant()) {
1310    if (cond->AsIntConstant()->IsZero()) {
1311      // Never deopt: instruction can be removed.
1312      deoptimize->GetBlock()->RemoveInstruction(deoptimize);
1313    } else {
1314      // Always deopt.
1315    }
1316  }
1317}
1318
1319}  // namespace art
1320