wpa_supplicant.conf revision 8d520ff1dc2da35cdca849e982051b86468016d8
1##### Example wpa_supplicant configuration file ############################### 2# 3# This file describes configuration file format and lists all available option. 4# Please also take a look at simpler configuration examples in 'examples' 5# subdirectory. 6# 7# Empty lines and lines starting with # are ignored 8 9# NOTE! This file may contain password information and should probably be made 10# readable only by root user on multiuser systems. 11 12# Note: All file paths in this configuration file should use full (absolute, 13# not relative to working directory) path in order to allow working directory 14# to be changed. This can happen if wpa_supplicant is run in the background. 15 16# Whether to allow wpa_supplicant to update (overwrite) configuration 17# 18# This option can be used to allow wpa_supplicant to overwrite configuration 19# file whenever configuration is changed (e.g., new network block is added with 20# wpa_cli or wpa_gui, or a password is changed). This is required for 21# wpa_cli/wpa_gui to be able to store the configuration changes permanently. 22# Please note that overwriting configuration file will remove the comments from 23# it. 24#update_config=1 25 26# global configuration (shared by all network blocks) 27# 28# Parameters for the control interface. If this is specified, wpa_supplicant 29# will open a control interface that is available for external programs to 30# manage wpa_supplicant. The meaning of this string depends on which control 31# interface mechanism is used. For all cases, the existance of this parameter 32# in configuration is used to determine whether the control interface is 33# enabled. 34# 35# For UNIX domain sockets (default on Linux and BSD): This is a directory that 36# will be created for UNIX domain sockets for listening to requests from 37# external programs (CLI/GUI, etc.) for status information and configuration. 38# The socket file will be named based on the interface name, so multiple 39# wpa_supplicant processes can be run at the same time if more than one 40# interface is used. 41# /var/run/wpa_supplicant is the recommended directory for sockets and by 42# default, wpa_cli will use it when trying to connect with wpa_supplicant. 43# 44# Access control for the control interface can be configured by setting the 45# directory to allow only members of a group to use sockets. This way, it is 46# possible to run wpa_supplicant as root (since it needs to change network 47# configuration and open raw sockets) and still allow GUI/CLI components to be 48# run as non-root users. However, since the control interface can be used to 49# change the network configuration, this access needs to be protected in many 50# cases. By default, wpa_supplicant is configured to use gid 0 (root). If you 51# want to allow non-root users to use the control interface, add a new group 52# and change this value to match with that group. Add users that should have 53# control interface access to this group. If this variable is commented out or 54# not included in the configuration file, group will not be changed from the 55# value it got by default when the directory or socket was created. 56# 57# When configuring both the directory and group, use following format: 58# DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=wheel 59# DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=0 60# (group can be either group name or gid) 61# 62# For UDP connections (default on Windows): The value will be ignored. This 63# variable is just used to select that the control interface is to be created. 64# The value can be set to, e.g., udp (ctrl_interface=udp) 65# 66# For Windows Named Pipe: This value can be used to set the security descriptor 67# for controlling access to the control interface. Security descriptor can be 68# set using Security Descriptor String Format (see http://msdn.microsoft.com/ 69# library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/secauthz/security/ 70# security_descriptor_string_format.asp). The descriptor string needs to be 71# prefixed with SDDL=. For example, ctrl_interface=SDDL=D: would set an empty 72# DACL (which will reject all connections). See README-Windows.txt for more 73# information about SDDL string format. 74# 75ctrl_interface=/var/run/wpa_supplicant 76 77# IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL version 78# wpa_supplicant is implemented based on IEEE Std 802.1X-2004 which defines 79# EAPOL version 2. However, there are many APs that do not handle the new 80# version number correctly (they seem to drop the frames completely). In order 81# to make wpa_supplicant interoperate with these APs, the version number is set 82# to 1 by default. This configuration value can be used to set it to the new 83# version (2). 84eapol_version=1 85 86# AP scanning/selection 87# By default, wpa_supplicant requests driver to perform AP scanning and then 88# uses the scan results to select a suitable AP. Another alternative is to 89# allow the driver to take care of AP scanning and selection and use 90# wpa_supplicant just to process EAPOL frames based on IEEE 802.11 association 91# information from the driver. 92# 1: wpa_supplicant initiates scanning and AP selection; if no APs matching to 93# the currently enabled networks are found, a new network (IBSS or AP mode 94# operation) may be initialized (if configured) (default) 95# 0: driver takes care of scanning, AP selection, and IEEE 802.11 association 96# parameters (e.g., WPA IE generation); this mode can also be used with 97# non-WPA drivers when using IEEE 802.1X mode; do not try to associate with 98# APs (i.e., external program needs to control association). This mode must 99# also be used when using wired Ethernet drivers. 100# 2: like 0, but associate with APs using security policy and SSID (but not 101# BSSID); this can be used, e.g., with ndiswrapper and NDIS drivers to 102# enable operation with hidden SSIDs and optimized roaming; in this mode, 103# the network blocks in the configuration file are tried one by one until 104# the driver reports successful association; each network block should have 105# explicit security policy (i.e., only one option in the lists) for 106# key_mgmt, pairwise, group, proto variables 107# When using IBSS or AP mode, ap_scan=2 mode can force the new network to be 108# created immediately regardless of scan results. ap_scan=1 mode will first try 109# to scan for existing networks and only if no matches with the enabled 110# networks are found, a new IBSS or AP mode network is created. 111ap_scan=1 112 113# EAP fast re-authentication 114# By default, fast re-authentication is enabled for all EAP methods that 115# support it. This variable can be used to disable fast re-authentication. 116# Normally, there is no need to disable this. 117fast_reauth=1 118 119# OpenSSL Engine support 120# These options can be used to load OpenSSL engines. 121# The two engines that are supported currently are shown below: 122# They are both from the opensc project (http://www.opensc.org/) 123# By default no engines are loaded. 124# make the opensc engine available 125#opensc_engine_path=/usr/lib/opensc/engine_opensc.so 126# make the pkcs11 engine available 127#pkcs11_engine_path=/usr/lib/opensc/engine_pkcs11.so 128# configure the path to the pkcs11 module required by the pkcs11 engine 129#pkcs11_module_path=/usr/lib/pkcs11/opensc-pkcs11.so 130 131# Dynamic EAP methods 132# If EAP methods were built dynamically as shared object files, they need to be 133# loaded here before being used in the network blocks. By default, EAP methods 134# are included statically in the build, so these lines are not needed 135#load_dynamic_eap=/usr/lib/wpa_supplicant/eap_tls.so 136#load_dynamic_eap=/usr/lib/wpa_supplicant/eap_md5.so 137 138# Driver interface parameters 139# This field can be used to configure arbitrary driver interace parameters. The 140# format is specific to the selected driver interface. This field is not used 141# in most cases. 142#driver_param="field=value" 143 144# Country code 145# The ISO/IEC alpha2 country code for the country in which this device is 146# currently operating. 147#country=US 148 149# Maximum lifetime for PMKSA in seconds; default 43200 150#dot11RSNAConfigPMKLifetime=43200 151# Threshold for reauthentication (percentage of PMK lifetime); default 70 152#dot11RSNAConfigPMKReauthThreshold=70 153# Timeout for security association negotiation in seconds; default 60 154#dot11RSNAConfigSATimeout=60 155 156# Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) parameters 157 158# Universally Unique IDentifier (UUID; see RFC 4122) of the device 159# If not configured, UUID will be generated based on the local MAC address. 160#uuid=12345678-9abc-def0-1234-56789abcdef0 161 162# Device Name 163# User-friendly description of device; up to 32 octets encoded in UTF-8 164#device_name=Wireless Client 165 166# Manufacturer 167# The manufacturer of the device (up to 64 ASCII characters) 168#manufacturer=Company 169 170# Model Name 171# Model of the device (up to 32 ASCII characters) 172#model_name=cmodel 173 174# Model Number 175# Additional device description (up to 32 ASCII characters) 176#model_number=123 177 178# Serial Number 179# Serial number of the device (up to 32 characters) 180#serial_number=12345 181 182# Primary Device Type 183# Used format: <categ>-<OUI>-<subcateg> 184# categ = Category as an integer value 185# OUI = OUI and type octet as a 4-octet hex-encoded value; 0050F204 for 186# default WPS OUI 187# subcateg = OUI-specific Sub Category as an integer value 188# Examples: 189# 1-0050F204-1 (Computer / PC) 190# 1-0050F204-2 (Computer / Server) 191# 5-0050F204-1 (Storage / NAS) 192# 6-0050F204-1 (Network Infrastructure / AP) 193#device_type=1-0050F204-1 194 195# OS Version 196# 4-octet operating system version number (hex string) 197#os_version=01020300 198 199# Config Methods 200# List of the supported configuration methods 201# Available methods: usba ethernet label display ext_nfc_token int_nfc_token 202# nfc_interface push_button keypad virtual_display physical_display 203# virtual_push_button physical_push_button 204# For WSC 1.0: 205#config_methods=label display push_button keypad 206# For WSC 2.0: 207#config_methods=label virtual_display virtual_push_button keypad 208 209# Credential processing 210# 0 = process received credentials internally (default) 211# 1 = do not process received credentials; just pass them over ctrl_iface to 212# external program(s) 213# 2 = process received credentials internally and pass them over ctrl_iface 214# to external program(s) 215#wps_cred_processing=0 216 217# Maximum number of BSS entries to keep in memory 218# Default: 200 219# This can be used to limit memory use on the BSS entries (cached scan 220# results). A larger value may be needed in environments that have huge number 221# of APs when using ap_scan=1 mode. 222#bss_max_count=200 223 224 225# filter_ssids - SSID-based scan result filtering 226# 0 = do not filter scan results (default) 227# 1 = only include configured SSIDs in scan results/BSS table 228#filter_ssids=0 229 230 231# network block 232# 233# Each network (usually AP's sharing the same SSID) is configured as a separate 234# block in this configuration file. The network blocks are in preference order 235# (the first match is used). 236# 237# network block fields: 238# 239# disabled: 240# 0 = this network can be used (default) 241# 1 = this network block is disabled (can be enabled through ctrl_iface, 242# e.g., with wpa_cli or wpa_gui) 243# 244# id_str: Network identifier string for external scripts. This value is passed 245# to external action script through wpa_cli as WPA_ID_STR environment 246# variable to make it easier to do network specific configuration. 247# 248# ssid: SSID (mandatory); either as an ASCII string with double quotation or 249# as hex string; network name 250# 251# scan_ssid: 252# 0 = do not scan this SSID with specific Probe Request frames (default) 253# 1 = scan with SSID-specific Probe Request frames (this can be used to 254# find APs that do not accept broadcast SSID or use multiple SSIDs; 255# this will add latency to scanning, so enable this only when needed) 256# 257# bssid: BSSID (optional); if set, this network block is used only when 258# associating with the AP using the configured BSSID 259# 260# priority: priority group (integer) 261# By default, all networks will get same priority group (0). If some of the 262# networks are more desirable, this field can be used to change the order in 263# which wpa_supplicant goes through the networks when selecting a BSS. The 264# priority groups will be iterated in decreasing priority (i.e., the larger the 265# priority value, the sooner the network is matched against the scan results). 266# Within each priority group, networks will be selected based on security 267# policy, signal strength, etc. 268# Please note that AP scanning with scan_ssid=1 and ap_scan=2 mode are not 269# using this priority to select the order for scanning. Instead, they try the 270# networks in the order that used in the configuration file. 271# 272# mode: IEEE 802.11 operation mode 273# 0 = infrastructure (Managed) mode, i.e., associate with an AP (default) 274# 1 = IBSS (ad-hoc, peer-to-peer) 275# 2 = AP (access point) 276# Note: IBSS can only be used with key_mgmt NONE (plaintext and static WEP) 277# and key_mgmt=WPA-NONE (fixed group key TKIP/CCMP). WPA-None requires 278# following network block options: 279# proto=WPA, key_mgmt=WPA-NONE, pairwise=NONE, group=TKIP (or CCMP, but not 280# both), and psk must also be set. 281# 282# frequency: Channel frequency in megahertz (MHz) for IBSS, e.g., 283# 2412 = IEEE 802.11b/g channel 1. This value is used to configure the initial 284# channel for IBSS (adhoc) networks. It is ignored in the infrastructure mode. 285# In addition, this value is only used by the station that creates the IBSS. If 286# an IBSS network with the configured SSID is already present, the frequency of 287# the network will be used instead of this configured value. 288# 289# scan_freq: List of frequencies to scan 290# Space-separated list of frequencies in MHz to scan when searching for this 291# BSS. If the subset of channels used by the network is known, this option can 292# be used to optimize scanning to not occur on channels that the network does 293# not use. Example: scan_freq=2412 2437 2462 294# 295# freq_list: Array of allowed frequencies 296# Space-separated list of frequencies in MHz to allow for selecting the BSS. If 297# set, scan results that do not match any of the specified frequencies are not 298# considered when selecting a BSS. 299# 300# proto: list of accepted protocols 301# WPA = WPA/IEEE 802.11i/D3.0 302# RSN = WPA2/IEEE 802.11i (also WPA2 can be used as an alias for RSN) 303# If not set, this defaults to: WPA RSN 304# 305# key_mgmt: list of accepted authenticated key management protocols 306# WPA-PSK = WPA pre-shared key (this requires 'psk' field) 307# WPA-EAP = WPA using EAP authentication 308# IEEE8021X = IEEE 802.1X using EAP authentication and (optionally) dynamically 309# generated WEP keys 310# NONE = WPA is not used; plaintext or static WEP could be used 311# WPA-PSK-SHA256 = Like WPA-PSK but using stronger SHA256-based algorithms 312# WPA-EAP-SHA256 = Like WPA-EAP but using stronger SHA256-based algorithms 313# If not set, this defaults to: WPA-PSK WPA-EAP 314# 315# auth_alg: list of allowed IEEE 802.11 authentication algorithms 316# OPEN = Open System authentication (required for WPA/WPA2) 317# SHARED = Shared Key authentication (requires static WEP keys) 318# LEAP = LEAP/Network EAP (only used with LEAP) 319# If not set, automatic selection is used (Open System with LEAP enabled if 320# LEAP is allowed as one of the EAP methods). 321# 322# pairwise: list of accepted pairwise (unicast) ciphers for WPA 323# CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC [RFC 3610, IEEE 802.11i/D7.0] 324# TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol [IEEE 802.11i/D7.0] 325# NONE = Use only Group Keys (deprecated, should not be included if APs support 326# pairwise keys) 327# If not set, this defaults to: CCMP TKIP 328# 329# group: list of accepted group (broadcast/multicast) ciphers for WPA 330# CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC [RFC 3610, IEEE 802.11i/D7.0] 331# TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol [IEEE 802.11i/D7.0] 332# WEP104 = WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) with 104-bit key 333# WEP40 = WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) with 40-bit key [IEEE 802.11] 334# If not set, this defaults to: CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40 335# 336# psk: WPA preshared key; 256-bit pre-shared key 337# The key used in WPA-PSK mode can be entered either as 64 hex-digits, i.e., 338# 32 bytes or as an ASCII passphrase (in which case, the real PSK will be 339# generated using the passphrase and SSID). ASCII passphrase must be between 340# 8 and 63 characters (inclusive). 341# This field is not needed, if WPA-EAP is used. 342# Note: Separate tool, wpa_passphrase, can be used to generate 256-bit keys 343# from ASCII passphrase. This process uses lot of CPU and wpa_supplicant 344# startup and reconfiguration time can be optimized by generating the PSK only 345# only when the passphrase or SSID has actually changed. 346# 347# eapol_flags: IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL options (bit field) 348# Dynamic WEP key required for non-WPA mode 349# bit0 (1): require dynamically generated unicast WEP key 350# bit1 (2): require dynamically generated broadcast WEP key 351# (3 = require both keys; default) 352# Note: When using wired authentication, eapol_flags must be set to 0 for the 353# authentication to be completed successfully. 354# 355# mixed_cell: This option can be used to configure whether so called mixed 356# cells, i.e., networks that use both plaintext and encryption in the same 357# SSID, are allowed when selecting a BSS form scan results. 358# 0 = disabled (default) 359# 1 = enabled 360# 361# proactive_key_caching: 362# Enable/disable opportunistic PMKSA caching for WPA2. 363# 0 = disabled (default) 364# 1 = enabled 365# 366# wep_key0..3: Static WEP key (ASCII in double quotation, e.g. "abcde" or 367# hex without quotation, e.g., 0102030405) 368# wep_tx_keyidx: Default WEP key index (TX) (0..3) 369# 370# peerkey: Whether PeerKey negotiation for direct links (IEEE 802.11e DLS) is 371# allowed. This is only used with RSN/WPA2. 372# 0 = disabled (default) 373# 1 = enabled 374#peerkey=1 375# 376# wpa_ptk_rekey: Maximum lifetime for PTK in seconds. This can be used to 377# enforce rekeying of PTK to mitigate some attacks against TKIP deficiencies. 378# 379# Following fields are only used with internal EAP implementation. 380# eap: space-separated list of accepted EAP methods 381# MD5 = EAP-MD5 (unsecure and does not generate keying material -> 382# cannot be used with WPA; to be used as a Phase 2 method 383# with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS) 384# MSCHAPV2 = EAP-MSCHAPv2 (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used 385# as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS) 386# OTP = EAP-OTP (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used 387# as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS) 388# GTC = EAP-GTC (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used 389# as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS) 390# TLS = EAP-TLS (client and server certificate) 391# PEAP = EAP-PEAP (with tunnelled EAP authentication) 392# TTLS = EAP-TTLS (with tunnelled EAP or PAP/CHAP/MSCHAP/MSCHAPV2 393# authentication) 394# If not set, all compiled in methods are allowed. 395# 396# identity: Identity string for EAP 397# This field is also used to configure user NAI for 398# EAP-PSK/PAX/SAKE/GPSK. 399# anonymous_identity: Anonymous identity string for EAP (to be used as the 400# unencrypted identity with EAP types that support different tunnelled 401# identity, e.g., EAP-TTLS) 402# password: Password string for EAP. This field can include either the 403# plaintext password (using ASCII or hex string) or a NtPasswordHash 404# (16-byte MD4 hash of password) in hash:<32 hex digits> format. 405# NtPasswordHash can only be used when the password is for MSCHAPv2 or 406# MSCHAP (EAP-MSCHAPv2, EAP-TTLS/MSCHAPv2, EAP-TTLS/MSCHAP, LEAP). 407# EAP-PSK (128-bit PSK), EAP-PAX (128-bit PSK), and EAP-SAKE (256-bit 408# PSK) is also configured using this field. For EAP-GPSK, this is a 409# variable length PSK. 410# ca_cert: File path to CA certificate file (PEM/DER). This file can have one 411# or more trusted CA certificates. If ca_cert and ca_path are not 412# included, server certificate will not be verified. This is insecure and 413# a trusted CA certificate should always be configured when using 414# EAP-TLS/TTLS/PEAP. Full path should be used since working directory may 415# change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background. 416# 417# Alternatively, this can be used to only perform matching of the server 418# certificate (SHA-256 hash of the DER encoded X.509 certificate). In 419# this case, the possible CA certificates in the server certificate chain 420# are ignored and only the server certificate is verified. This is 421# configured with the following format: 422# hash:://server/sha256/cert_hash_in_hex 423# For example: "hash://server/sha256/ 424# 5a1bc1296205e6fdbe3979728efe3920798885c1c4590b5f90f43222d239ca6a" 425# 426# On Windows, trusted CA certificates can be loaded from the system 427# certificate store by setting this to cert_store://<name>, e.g., 428# ca_cert="cert_store://CA" or ca_cert="cert_store://ROOT". 429# Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user 430# certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store 431# (Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service. 432# ca_path: Directory path for CA certificate files (PEM). This path may 433# contain multiple CA certificates in OpenSSL format. Common use for this 434# is to point to system trusted CA list which is often installed into 435# directory like /etc/ssl/certs. If configured, these certificates are 436# added to the list of trusted CAs. ca_cert may also be included in that 437# case, but it is not required. 438# client_cert: File path to client certificate file (PEM/DER) 439# Full path should be used since working directory may change when 440# wpa_supplicant is run in the background. 441# Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting this 442# to blob://<blob name>. 443# private_key: File path to client private key file (PEM/DER/PFX) 444# When PKCS#12/PFX file (.p12/.pfx) is used, client_cert should be 445# commented out. Both the private key and certificate will be read from 446# the PKCS#12 file in this case. Full path should be used since working 447# directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background. 448# Windows certificate store can be used by leaving client_cert out and 449# configuring private_key in one of the following formats: 450# cert://substring_to_match 451# hash://certificate_thumbprint_in_hex 452# for example: private_key="hash://63093aa9c47f56ae88334c7b65a4" 453# Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user 454# certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store 455# (Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service. 456# Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting this 457# to blob://<blob name>. 458# private_key_passwd: Password for private key file (if left out, this will be 459# asked through control interface) 460# dh_file: File path to DH/DSA parameters file (in PEM format) 461# This is an optional configuration file for setting parameters for an 462# ephemeral DH key exchange. In most cases, the default RSA 463# authentication does not use this configuration. However, it is possible 464# setup RSA to use ephemeral DH key exchange. In addition, ciphers with 465# DSA keys always use ephemeral DH keys. This can be used to achieve 466# forward secrecy. If the file is in DSA parameters format, it will be 467# automatically converted into DH params. 468# subject_match: Substring to be matched against the subject of the 469# authentication server certificate. If this string is set, the server 470# sertificate is only accepted if it contains this string in the subject. 471# The subject string is in following format: 472# /C=US/ST=CA/L=San Francisco/CN=Test AS/emailAddress=as@example.com 473# altsubject_match: Semicolon separated string of entries to be matched against 474# the alternative subject name of the authentication server certificate. 475# If this string is set, the server sertificate is only accepted if it 476# contains one of the entries in an alternative subject name extension. 477# altSubjectName string is in following format: TYPE:VALUE 478# Example: EMAIL:server@example.com 479# Example: DNS:server.example.com;DNS:server2.example.com 480# Following types are supported: EMAIL, DNS, URI 481# phase1: Phase1 (outer authentication, i.e., TLS tunnel) parameters 482# (string with field-value pairs, e.g., "peapver=0" or 483# "peapver=1 peaplabel=1") 484# 'peapver' can be used to force which PEAP version (0 or 1) is used. 485# 'peaplabel=1' can be used to force new label, "client PEAP encryption", 486# to be used during key derivation when PEAPv1 or newer. Most existing 487# PEAPv1 implementation seem to be using the old label, "client EAP 488# encryption", and wpa_supplicant is now using that as the default value. 489# Some servers, e.g., Radiator, may require peaplabel=1 configuration to 490# interoperate with PEAPv1; see eap_testing.txt for more details. 491# 'peap_outer_success=0' can be used to terminate PEAP authentication on 492# tunneled EAP-Success. This is required with some RADIUS servers that 493# implement draft-josefsson-pppext-eap-tls-eap-05.txt (e.g., 494# Lucent NavisRadius v4.4.0 with PEAP in "IETF Draft 5" mode) 495# include_tls_length=1 can be used to force wpa_supplicant to include 496# TLS Message Length field in all TLS messages even if they are not 497# fragmented. 498# sim_min_num_chal=3 can be used to configure EAP-SIM to require three 499# challenges (by default, it accepts 2 or 3) 500# result_ind=1 can be used to enable EAP-SIM and EAP-AKA to use 501# protected result indication. 502# 'crypto_binding' option can be used to control PEAPv0 cryptobinding 503# behavior: 504# * 0 = do not use cryptobinding (default) 505# * 1 = use cryptobinding if server supports it 506# * 2 = require cryptobinding 507# EAP-WSC (WPS) uses following options: pin=<Device Password> or 508# pbc=1. 509# phase2: Phase2 (inner authentication with TLS tunnel) parameters 510# (string with field-value pairs, e.g., "auth=MSCHAPV2" for EAP-PEAP or 511# "autheap=MSCHAPV2 autheap=MD5" for EAP-TTLS) 512# Following certificate/private key fields are used in inner Phase2 513# authentication when using EAP-TTLS or EAP-PEAP. 514# ca_cert2: File path to CA certificate file. This file can have one or more 515# trusted CA certificates. If ca_cert2 and ca_path2 are not included, 516# server certificate will not be verified. This is insecure and a trusted 517# CA certificate should always be configured. 518# ca_path2: Directory path for CA certificate files (PEM) 519# client_cert2: File path to client certificate file 520# private_key2: File path to client private key file 521# private_key2_passwd: Password for private key file 522# dh_file2: File path to DH/DSA parameters file (in PEM format) 523# subject_match2: Substring to be matched against the subject of the 524# authentication server certificate. 525# altsubject_match2: Substring to be matched against the alternative subject 526# name of the authentication server certificate. 527# 528# fragment_size: Maximum EAP fragment size in bytes (default 1398). 529# This value limits the fragment size for EAP methods that support 530# fragmentation (e.g., EAP-TLS and EAP-PEAP). This value should be set 531# small enough to make the EAP messages fit in MTU of the network 532# interface used for EAPOL. The default value is suitable for most 533# cases. 534# 535# EAP-FAST variables: 536# pac_file: File path for the PAC entries. wpa_supplicant will need to be able 537# to create this file and write updates to it when PAC is being 538# provisioned or refreshed. Full path to the file should be used since 539# working directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the 540# background. Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by 541# setting this to blob://<blob name> 542# phase1: fast_provisioning option can be used to enable in-line provisioning 543# of EAP-FAST credentials (PAC): 544# 0 = disabled, 545# 1 = allow unauthenticated provisioning, 546# 2 = allow authenticated provisioning, 547# 3 = allow both unauthenticated and authenticated provisioning 548# fast_max_pac_list_len=<num> option can be used to set the maximum 549# number of PAC entries to store in a PAC list (default: 10) 550# fast_pac_format=binary option can be used to select binary format for 551# storing PAC entries in order to save some space (the default 552# text format uses about 2.5 times the size of minimal binary 553# format) 554# 555# wpa_supplicant supports number of "EAP workarounds" to work around 556# interoperability issues with incorrectly behaving authentication servers. 557# These are enabled by default because some of the issues are present in large 558# number of authentication servers. Strict EAP conformance mode can be 559# configured by disabling workarounds with eap_workaround=0. 560 561# Example blocks: 562 563# Simple case: WPA-PSK, PSK as an ASCII passphrase, allow all valid ciphers 564network={ 565 ssid="simple" 566 psk="very secret passphrase" 567 priority=5 568} 569 570# Same as previous, but request SSID-specific scanning (for APs that reject 571# broadcast SSID) 572network={ 573 ssid="second ssid" 574 scan_ssid=1 575 psk="very secret passphrase" 576 priority=2 577} 578 579# Only WPA-PSK is used. Any valid cipher combination is accepted. 580network={ 581 ssid="example" 582 proto=WPA 583 key_mgmt=WPA-PSK 584 pairwise=CCMP TKIP 585 group=CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40 586 psk=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029d4ab3db7a23ee92382eb0106c72ac7bb 587 priority=2 588} 589 590# WPA-Personal(PSK) with TKIP and enforcement for frequent PTK rekeying 591network={ 592 ssid="example" 593 proto=WPA 594 key_mgmt=WPA-PSK 595 pairwise=TKIP 596 group=TKIP 597 psk="not so secure passphrase" 598 wpa_ptk_rekey=600 599} 600 601# Only WPA-EAP is used. Both CCMP and TKIP is accepted. An AP that used WEP104 602# or WEP40 as the group cipher will not be accepted. 603network={ 604 ssid="example" 605 proto=RSN 606 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP 607 pairwise=CCMP TKIP 608 group=CCMP TKIP 609 eap=TLS 610 identity="user@example.com" 611 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem" 612 client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem" 613 private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv" 614 private_key_passwd="password" 615 priority=1 616} 617 618# EAP-PEAP/MSCHAPv2 configuration for RADIUS servers that use the new peaplabel 619# (e.g., Radiator) 620network={ 621 ssid="example" 622 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP 623 eap=PEAP 624 identity="user@example.com" 625 password="foobar" 626 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem" 627 phase1="peaplabel=1" 628 phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2" 629 priority=10 630} 631 632# EAP-TTLS/EAP-MD5-Challenge configuration with anonymous identity for the 633# unencrypted use. Real identity is sent only within an encrypted TLS tunnel. 634network={ 635 ssid="example" 636 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP 637 eap=TTLS 638 identity="user@example.com" 639 anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com" 640 password="foobar" 641 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem" 642 priority=2 643} 644 645# EAP-TTLS/MSCHAPv2 configuration with anonymous identity for the unencrypted 646# use. Real identity is sent only within an encrypted TLS tunnel. 647network={ 648 ssid="example" 649 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP 650 eap=TTLS 651 identity="user@example.com" 652 anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com" 653 password="foobar" 654 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem" 655 phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2" 656} 657 658# WPA-EAP, EAP-TTLS with different CA certificate used for outer and inner 659# authentication. 660network={ 661 ssid="example" 662 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP 663 eap=TTLS 664 # Phase1 / outer authentication 665 anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com" 666 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem" 667 # Phase 2 / inner authentication 668 phase2="autheap=TLS" 669 ca_cert2="/etc/cert/ca2.pem" 670 client_cert2="/etc/cer/user.pem" 671 private_key2="/etc/cer/user.prv" 672 private_key2_passwd="password" 673 priority=2 674} 675 676# Both WPA-PSK and WPA-EAP is accepted. Only CCMP is accepted as pairwise and 677# group cipher. 678network={ 679 ssid="example" 680 bssid=00:11:22:33:44:55 681 proto=WPA RSN 682 key_mgmt=WPA-PSK WPA-EAP 683 pairwise=CCMP 684 group=CCMP 685 psk=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029d4ab3db7a23ee92382eb0106c72ac7bb 686} 687 688# Special characters in SSID, so use hex string. Default to WPA-PSK, WPA-EAP 689# and all valid ciphers. 690network={ 691 ssid=00010203 692 psk=000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f101112131415161718191a1b1c1d1e1f 693} 694 695 696# EAP-SIM with a GSM SIM or USIM 697network={ 698 ssid="eap-sim-test" 699 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP 700 eap=SIM 701 pin="1234" 702 pcsc="" 703} 704 705 706# EAP-PSK 707network={ 708 ssid="eap-psk-test" 709 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP 710 eap=PSK 711 anonymous_identity="eap_psk_user" 712 password=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029 713 identity="eap_psk_user@example.com" 714} 715 716 717# IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL with dynamically generated WEP keys (i.e., no WPA) using 718# EAP-TLS for authentication and key generation; require both unicast and 719# broadcast WEP keys. 720network={ 721 ssid="1x-test" 722 key_mgmt=IEEE8021X 723 eap=TLS 724 identity="user@example.com" 725 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem" 726 client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem" 727 private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv" 728 private_key_passwd="password" 729 eapol_flags=3 730} 731 732 733# LEAP with dynamic WEP keys 734network={ 735 ssid="leap-example" 736 key_mgmt=IEEE8021X 737 eap=LEAP 738 identity="user" 739 password="foobar" 740} 741 742# EAP-IKEv2 using shared secrets for both server and peer authentication 743network={ 744 ssid="ikev2-example" 745 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP 746 eap=IKEV2 747 identity="user" 748 password="foobar" 749} 750 751# EAP-FAST with WPA (WPA or WPA2) 752network={ 753 ssid="eap-fast-test" 754 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP 755 eap=FAST 756 anonymous_identity="FAST-000102030405" 757 identity="username" 758 password="password" 759 phase1="fast_provisioning=1" 760 pac_file="/etc/wpa_supplicant.eap-fast-pac" 761} 762 763network={ 764 ssid="eap-fast-test" 765 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP 766 eap=FAST 767 anonymous_identity="FAST-000102030405" 768 identity="username" 769 password="password" 770 phase1="fast_provisioning=1" 771 pac_file="blob://eap-fast-pac" 772} 773 774# Plaintext connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X) 775network={ 776 ssid="plaintext-test" 777 key_mgmt=NONE 778} 779 780 781# Shared WEP key connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X) 782network={ 783 ssid="static-wep-test" 784 key_mgmt=NONE 785 wep_key0="abcde" 786 wep_key1=0102030405 787 wep_key2="1234567890123" 788 wep_tx_keyidx=0 789 priority=5 790} 791 792 793# Shared WEP key connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X) using Shared Key 794# IEEE 802.11 authentication 795network={ 796 ssid="static-wep-test2" 797 key_mgmt=NONE 798 wep_key0="abcde" 799 wep_key1=0102030405 800 wep_key2="1234567890123" 801 wep_tx_keyidx=0 802 priority=5 803 auth_alg=SHARED 804} 805 806 807# IBSS/ad-hoc network with WPA-None/TKIP. 808network={ 809 ssid="test adhoc" 810 mode=1 811 frequency=2412 812 proto=WPA 813 key_mgmt=WPA-NONE 814 pairwise=NONE 815 group=TKIP 816 psk="secret passphrase" 817} 818 819 820# Catch all example that allows more or less all configuration modes 821network={ 822 ssid="example" 823 scan_ssid=1 824 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP WPA-PSK IEEE8021X NONE 825 pairwise=CCMP TKIP 826 group=CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40 827 psk="very secret passphrase" 828 eap=TTLS PEAP TLS 829 identity="user@example.com" 830 password="foobar" 831 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem" 832 client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem" 833 private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv" 834 private_key_passwd="password" 835 phase1="peaplabel=0" 836} 837 838# Example of EAP-TLS with smartcard (openssl engine) 839network={ 840 ssid="example" 841 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP 842 eap=TLS 843 proto=RSN 844 pairwise=CCMP TKIP 845 group=CCMP TKIP 846 identity="user@example.com" 847 ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem" 848 client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem" 849 850 engine=1 851 852 # The engine configured here must be available. Look at 853 # OpenSSL engine support in the global section. 854 # The key available through the engine must be the private key 855 # matching the client certificate configured above. 856 857 # use the opensc engine 858 #engine_id="opensc" 859 #key_id="45" 860 861 # use the pkcs11 engine 862 engine_id="pkcs11" 863 key_id="id_45" 864 865 # Optional PIN configuration; this can be left out and PIN will be 866 # asked through the control interface 867 pin="1234" 868} 869 870# Example configuration showing how to use an inlined blob as a CA certificate 871# data instead of using external file 872network={ 873 ssid="example" 874 key_mgmt=WPA-EAP 875 eap=TTLS 876 identity="user@example.com" 877 anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com" 878 password="foobar" 879 ca_cert="blob://exampleblob" 880 priority=20 881} 882 883blob-base64-exampleblob={ 884SGVsbG8gV29ybGQhCg== 885} 886 887 888# Wildcard match for SSID (plaintext APs only). This example select any 889# open AP regardless of its SSID. 890network={ 891 key_mgmt=NONE 892} 893