dlfcn.cpp revision 6be6ef563e15cec05ea758f76b493b63c760923c 
1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 *
8 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
15 */
16
17#include "linker.h"
18#include "linker_dlwarning.h"
19
20#include <pthread.h>
21#include <stdio.h>
22#include <stdlib.h>
23#include <string.h>
24#include <android/api-level.h>
25
26#include <bionic/pthread_internal.h>
27#include "private/bionic_tls.h"
28#include "private/ScopedPthreadMutexLocker.h"
29#include "private/ThreadLocalBuffer.h"
30
31/* This file hijacks the symbols stubbed out in libdl.so. */
32
33static pthread_mutex_t g_dl_mutex = PTHREAD_RECURSIVE_MUTEX_INITIALIZER_NP;
34
35static const char* __bionic_set_dlerror(char* new_value) {
36  char** dlerror_slot = &reinterpret_cast<char**>(__get_tls())[TLS_SLOT_DLERROR];
37
38  const char* old_value = *dlerror_slot;
39  *dlerror_slot = new_value;
40  return old_value;
41}
42
43static void __bionic_format_dlerror(const char* msg, const char* detail) {
44  char* buffer = __get_thread()->dlerror_buffer;
45  strlcpy(buffer, msg, __BIONIC_DLERROR_BUFFER_SIZE);
46  if (detail != nullptr) {
47    strlcat(buffer, ": ", __BIONIC_DLERROR_BUFFER_SIZE);
48    strlcat(buffer, detail, __BIONIC_DLERROR_BUFFER_SIZE);
49  }
50
51  __bionic_set_dlerror(buffer);
52}
53
54const char* dlerror() {
55  const char* old_value = __bionic_set_dlerror(nullptr);
56  return old_value;
57}
58
59void android_get_LD_LIBRARY_PATH(char* buffer, size_t buffer_size) {
60  ScopedPthreadMutexLocker locker(&g_dl_mutex);
61  do_android_get_LD_LIBRARY_PATH(buffer, buffer_size);
62}
63
64void android_update_LD_LIBRARY_PATH(const char* ld_library_path) {
65  ScopedPthreadMutexLocker locker(&g_dl_mutex);
66  do_android_update_LD_LIBRARY_PATH(ld_library_path);
67}
68
69static void* dlopen_ext(const char* filename, int flags,
70                        const android_dlextinfo* extinfo, void* caller_addr) {
71  ScopedPthreadMutexLocker locker(&g_dl_mutex);
72  soinfo* result = do_dlopen(filename, flags, extinfo, caller_addr);
73  if (result == nullptr) {
74    __bionic_format_dlerror("dlopen failed", linker_get_error_buffer());
75    return nullptr;
76  }
77  return result;
78}
79
80void* android_dlopen_ext(const char* filename, int flags, const android_dlextinfo* extinfo) {
81  void* caller_addr = __builtin_return_address(0);
82  return dlopen_ext(filename, flags, extinfo, caller_addr);
83}
84
85void* dlopen(const char* filename, int flags) {
86  void* caller_addr = __builtin_return_address(0);
87  return dlopen_ext(filename, flags, nullptr, caller_addr);
88}
89
90extern android_namespace_t* g_anonymous_namespace;
91
92void* dlsym_impl(void* handle, const char* symbol, const char* version, void* caller_addr) {
93  ScopedPthreadMutexLocker locker(&g_dl_mutex);
94  void* result;
95  if (!do_dlsym(handle, symbol, version, caller_addr, &result)) {
96    __bionic_format_dlerror(linker_get_error_buffer(), nullptr);
97    return nullptr;
98  }
99
100  return result;
101}
102
103void* dlsym(void* handle, const char* symbol) {
104  void* caller_addr = __builtin_return_address(0);
105  return dlsym_impl(handle, symbol, nullptr, caller_addr);
106}
107
108void* dlvsym(void* handle, const char* symbol, const char* version) {
109  void* caller_addr = __builtin_return_address(0);
110  return dlsym_impl(handle, symbol, version, caller_addr);
111}
112
113int dladdr(const void* addr, Dl_info* info) {
114  ScopedPthreadMutexLocker locker(&g_dl_mutex);
115  return do_dladdr(addr, info);
116}
117
118int dlclose(void* handle) {
119  ScopedPthreadMutexLocker locker(&g_dl_mutex);
120  do_dlclose(reinterpret_cast<soinfo*>(handle));
121  // dlclose has no defined errors.
122  return 0;
123}
124
125int dl_iterate_phdr(int (*cb)(dl_phdr_info* info, size_t size, void* data), void* data) {
126  ScopedPthreadMutexLocker locker(&g_dl_mutex);
127  return do_dl_iterate_phdr(cb, data);
128}
129
130void android_set_application_target_sdk_version(uint32_t target) {
131  // lock to avoid modification in the middle of dlopen.
132  ScopedPthreadMutexLocker locker(&g_dl_mutex);
133  set_application_target_sdk_version(target);
134}
135
136uint32_t android_get_application_target_sdk_version() {
137  return get_application_target_sdk_version();
138}
139
140void android_dlwarning(void* obj, void (*f)(void*, const char*)) {
141  ScopedPthreadMutexLocker locker(&g_dl_mutex);
142  get_dlwarning(obj, f);
143}
144
145bool android_init_namespaces(const char* public_ns_sonames,
146                             const char* anon_ns_library_path) {
147  ScopedPthreadMutexLocker locker(&g_dl_mutex);
148  bool success = init_namespaces(public_ns_sonames, anon_ns_library_path);
149  if (!success) {
150    __bionic_format_dlerror("android_init_namespaces failed", linker_get_error_buffer());
151  }
152
153  return success;
154}
155
156android_namespace_t* android_create_namespace(const char* name, const char* ld_library_path,
157                                              const char* default_library_path, uint64_t type,
158                                              const char* permitted_when_isolated_path) {
159  void* caller_addr = __builtin_return_address(0);
160  ScopedPthreadMutexLocker locker(&g_dl_mutex);
161
162  android_namespace_t* result = create_namespace(caller_addr, name, ld_library_path,
163                                                 default_library_path, type,
164                                                 permitted_when_isolated_path);
165
166  if (result == nullptr) {
167    __bionic_format_dlerror("android_create_namespace failed", linker_get_error_buffer());
168  }
169
170  return result;
171}
172
173// name_offset: starting index of the name in libdl_info.strtab
174#define ELF32_SYM_INITIALIZER(name_offset, value, shndx) \
175    { name_offset, \
176      reinterpret_cast<Elf32_Addr>(value), \
177      /* st_size */ 0, \
178      (shndx == 0) ? 0 : (STB_GLOBAL << 4), \
179      /* st_other */ 0, \
180      shndx, \
181    }
182
183#define ELF64_SYM_INITIALIZER(name_offset, value, shndx) \
184    { name_offset, \
185      (shndx == 0) ? 0 : (STB_GLOBAL << 4), \
186      /* st_other */ 0, \
187      shndx, \
188      reinterpret_cast<Elf64_Addr>(value), \
189      /* st_size */ 0, \
190    }
191
192static const char ANDROID_LIBDL_STRTAB[] =
193  // 0000000 00011111 111112 22222222 2333333 3333444444444455555555556666666 6667777777777888888888899999 99999
194  // 0123456 78901234 567890 12345678 9012345 6789012345678901234567890123456 7890123456789012345678901234 56789
195    "dlopen\0dlclose\0dlsym\0dlerror\0dladdr\0android_update_LD_LIBRARY_PATH\0android_get_LD_LIBRARY_PATH\0dl_it"
196  // 00000000001 1111111112222222222 3333333333444444444455555555556666666666777 777777788888888889999999999
197  // 01234567890 1234567890123456789 0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012 345678901234567890123456789
198    "erate_phdr\0android_dlopen_ext\0android_set_application_target_sdk_version\0android_get_application_tar"
199  // 0000000000111111 111122222222223333333333 4444444444555555555566666 6666677 777777778888888888
200  // 0123456789012345 678901234567890123456789 0123456789012345678901234 5678901 234567890123456789
201    "get_sdk_version\0android_init_namespaces\0android_create_namespace\0dlvsym\0android_dlwarning\0"
202#if defined(__arm__)
203  // 290
204    "dl_unwind_find_exidx\0"
205#endif
206    ;
207
208static ElfW(Sym) g_libdl_symtab[] = {
209  // Total length of libdl_info.strtab, including trailing 0.
210  // This is actually the STH_UNDEF entry. Technically, it's
211  // supposed to have st_name == 0, but instead, it points to an index
212  // in the strtab with a \0 to make iterating through the symtab easier.
213  ELFW(SYM_INITIALIZER)(sizeof(ANDROID_LIBDL_STRTAB) - 1, nullptr, 0),
214  ELFW(SYM_INITIALIZER)(  0, &dlopen, 1),
215  ELFW(SYM_INITIALIZER)(  7, &dlclose, 1),
216  ELFW(SYM_INITIALIZER)( 15, &dlsym, 1),
217  ELFW(SYM_INITIALIZER)( 21, &dlerror, 1),
218  ELFW(SYM_INITIALIZER)( 29, &dladdr, 1),
219  ELFW(SYM_INITIALIZER)( 36, &android_update_LD_LIBRARY_PATH, 1),
220  ELFW(SYM_INITIALIZER)( 67, &android_get_LD_LIBRARY_PATH, 1),
221  ELFW(SYM_INITIALIZER)( 95, &dl_iterate_phdr, 1),
222  ELFW(SYM_INITIALIZER)(111, &android_dlopen_ext, 1),
223  ELFW(SYM_INITIALIZER)(130, &android_set_application_target_sdk_version, 1),
224  ELFW(SYM_INITIALIZER)(173, &android_get_application_target_sdk_version, 1),
225  ELFW(SYM_INITIALIZER)(216, &android_init_namespaces, 1),
226  ELFW(SYM_INITIALIZER)(240, &android_create_namespace, 1),
227  ELFW(SYM_INITIALIZER)(265, &dlvsym, 1),
228  ELFW(SYM_INITIALIZER)(272, &android_dlwarning, 1),
229#if defined(__arm__)
230  ELFW(SYM_INITIALIZER)(290, &dl_unwind_find_exidx, 1),
231#endif
232};
233
234// Fake out a hash table with a single bucket.
235//
236// A search of the hash table will look through g_libdl_symtab starting with index 1, then
237// use g_libdl_chains to find the next index to look at. g_libdl_chains should be set up to
238// walk through every element in g_libdl_symtab, and then end with 0 (sentinel value).
239//
240// That is, g_libdl_chains should look like { 0, 2, 3, ... N, 0 } where N is the number
241// of actual symbols, or nelems(g_libdl_symtab)-1 (since the first element of g_libdl_symtab is not
242// a real symbol). (See soinfo_elf_lookup().)
243//
244// Note that adding any new symbols here requires stubbing them out in libdl.
245static unsigned g_libdl_buckets[1] = { 1 };
246#if defined(__arm__)
247static unsigned g_libdl_chains[] = { 0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 0 };
248#else
249static unsigned g_libdl_chains[] = { 0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 0 };
250#endif
251
252static uint8_t __libdl_info_buf[sizeof(soinfo)] __attribute__((aligned(8)));
253static soinfo* __libdl_info = nullptr;
254
255extern android_namespace_t g_default_namespace;
256
257// This is used by the dynamic linker. Every process gets these symbols for free.
258soinfo* get_libdl_info() {
259  if (__libdl_info == nullptr) {
260    __libdl_info = new (__libdl_info_buf) soinfo(&g_default_namespace, "libdl.so", nullptr, 0, RTLD_GLOBAL);
261    __libdl_info->flags_ |= FLAG_LINKED;
262    __libdl_info->strtab_ = ANDROID_LIBDL_STRTAB;
263    __libdl_info->symtab_ = g_libdl_symtab;
264    __libdl_info->nbucket_ = sizeof(g_libdl_buckets)/sizeof(unsigned);
265    __libdl_info->nchain_ = sizeof(g_libdl_chains)/sizeof(unsigned);
266    __libdl_info->bucket_ = g_libdl_buckets;
267    __libdl_info->chain_ = g_libdl_chains;
268    __libdl_info->ref_count_ = 1;
269    __libdl_info->strtab_size_ = sizeof(ANDROID_LIBDL_STRTAB);
270    __libdl_info->local_group_root_ = __libdl_info;
271    __libdl_info->soname_ = "libdl.so";
272    __libdl_info->target_sdk_version_ = __ANDROID_API__;
273#if defined(__work_around_b_24465209__)
274    strlcpy(__libdl_info->old_name_, __libdl_info->soname_, sizeof(__libdl_info->old_name_));
275#endif
276  }
277
278  return __libdl_info;
279}
280