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55<p class="text-center"><a href="composite.html#usage">Example Usage</a> • <a href="composite.html#options">Option Summary</a></p>
56
57<p class="lead magick-description">Use the <code>composite</code> program to overlap one image over another.  See <a href="command-line-processing.html">Command-line Processing</a> for advice on how to structure your <code>composite</code> command or see below for example usages of the command.</p>
58
59<h2 class="magick-header"><a id="usage"></a>Example Usage</h2>
60
61<p>We list a few examples of the <code>composite</code> command here to illustrate its usefulness and ease of use.  To get started, lets overlay a smiley face over a rose:</p>
62
63<pre>
64composite -gravity center smile.gif  rose: rose-over.png
65</pre>
66
67<ul>
68  <a href="/images/smile.gif"><img src="/images/smile.gif" width="48" height="48" alt="smile" /></a>
69  <img src="/images/over.gif" width="56" height="46" alt="over" />
70  <a href="/images/rose.jpg"><img src="/images/rose.jpg" width="70" height="46" alt="rose" /></a>
71  <img style="margin-top:13px; margin-bottom:13px;" src="/images/right.gif" width="20" height="20" alt="==>" />
72  <a href="/images/rose-over.png"><img src="/images/rose-over.png" width="70" height="46" alt="rose" /></a>
73</ul>
74
75<p>You can create three-dimensional effect with the <var>Atop</var>:</p>
76
77<pre>
78convert -size 70x70 canvas:none -fill red -draw 'circle 35,35 10,30' red-circle.png
79convert -size 70x70 canvas:none -draw 'circle 35,35 35,20' -negate \
80-channel A -gaussian-blur 0x8 white-highlight.png
81composite -compose atop -geometry -13-17 white-highlight.png red-circle.png red-ball.png
82</pre>
83
84<ul>
85  <a href="/images/white-highlight.png"><img src="/images/white-highlight.png" width="70" height="70" alt="white highlight" /></a>
86  <img src="/images/atop.gif" width="56" height="70" alt="atop" />
87  <a href="/images/red-circle.png"><img src="/images/red-circle.png" width="70" height="70" alt="red circle" /></a>
88  <img style="margin-top:25px; margin-bottom:25px;" src="/images/right.gif" width="20" height="20" alt="==>" />
89  <a href="/images/red-ball.png"><img src="/images/red-ball.png" width="70" height="70" alt="red ball" /></a>
90</ul>
91
92<p>You can find additional examples of using <code>composite</code> in <a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/Usage/">Examples of ImageMagick Usage</a>.  You can find out more about them and the mathematics by looking at <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG12/rendering.html">SVG Alpha Compositing</a></p>
93
94<h2 class="magick-header"><a id="options"></a>Option Summary</h2>
95
96<p>The <code>composite</code> command recognizes these options.  Click on an option to get more details about how that option works.</p>
97
98<table class="table table-condensed table-striped">
99  <tbody>
100  <tr>
101    <th align="left">Option</th>
102    <th align="left">Description</th>
103  </tr>
104
105  <tr>
106    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#affine">-affine <var>matrix</var></a></td>
107    <td>affine transform matrix</td>
108  </tr>
109
110  <tr>
111    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#alpha">-alpha</a></td>
112    <td>on, activate, off, deactivate, set, opaque, copy",
113transparent, extract, background, or shape the alpha channel</td>
114  </tr>
115
116  <tr>
117    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#authenticate">-authenticate <var>value</var></a></td>
118    <td>decrypt image with this password</td>
119  </tr>
120
121  <tr>
122    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#blend">-blend <var>geometry</var></a></td>
123    <td>blend images</td>
124  </tr>
125
126  <tr>
127    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#blue-primary">-blue-primary <var>point</var></a></td>
128    <td>chromaticity blue primary point</td>
129  </tr>
130
131
132  <tr>
133    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#border">-border <var>geometry</var></a></td>
134    <td>surround image with a border of color</td>
135  </tr>
136
137  <tr>
138    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#bordercolor">-bordercolor <var>color</var></a></td>
139    <td>border color</td>
140  </tr>
141
142  <tr>
143    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#channel">-channel <var>type</var></a></td>
144    <td>apply option to select image channels</td>
145  </tr>
146
147  <tr>
148    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#colors">-colors <var>value</var></a></td>
149    <td>preferred number of colors in the image</td>
150  </tr>
151
152  <tr>
153    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#colorspace">-colorspace <var>type</var></a></td>
154    <td>set image colorspace</td>
155  </tr>
156
157  <tr>
158    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#comment">-comment <var>string</var></a></td>
159    <td>annotate image with comment</td>
160  </tr>
161
162  <tr>
163    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#compose">-compose <var>operator</var></a></td>
164    <td>set image composite operator</td>
165  </tr>
166
167  <tr>
168    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#compress">-compress <var>type</var></a></td>
169    <td>image compression type</td>
170  </tr>
171
172  <tr>
173    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#debug">-debug <var>events</var></a></td>
174    <td>display copious debugging information</td>
175  </tr>
176
177  <tr>
178    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#decipher">-decipher <var>filename</var></a></td>
179    <td>convert cipher pixels to plain</td>
180  </tr>
181
182  <tr>
183    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#define">-define <var>format:option</var></a></td>
184    <td>define one or more image format options</td>
185  </tr>
186
187  <tr>
188    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#density">-density <var>geometry</var></a></td>
189    <td>horizontal and vertical density of the image</td>
190  </tr>
191
192  <tr>
193    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#depth">-depth <var>value</var></a></td>
194    <td>image depth</td>
195  </tr>
196
197  <tr>
198    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#displace">-displace <var>geometry</var></a></td>
199    <td>shift image pixels defined by a displacement map</td>
200  </tr>
201
202  <tr>
203    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#dissolve">-dissolve <var>value</var></a></td>
204    <td>dissolve the two images a given percent</td>
205  </tr>
206
207  <tr>
208    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#dither">-dither  <var>method</var></a></td>
209    <td>apply error diffusion to image</td>
210  </tr>
211
212  <tr>
213    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#encipher">-encipher <var>filename</var></a></td>
214    <td>convert plain pixels to cipher pixels</td>
215  </tr>
216
217  <tr>
218    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#encoding">-encoding <var>type</var></a></td>
219    <td>text encoding type</td>
220  </tr>
221
222  <tr>
223    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#endian">-endian <var>type</var></a></td>
224    <td>endianness (MSB or LSB) of the image</td>
225  </tr>
226
227  <tr>
228    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#extract">-extract <var>geometry</var></a></td>
229    <td>extract area from image</td>
230  </tr>
231
232  <tr>
233    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#filter">-filter <var>type</var></a></td>
234    <td>use this filter when resizing an image</td>
235  </tr>
236
237  <tr>
238    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#font">-font <var>name</var></a></td>
239    <td>render text with this font</td>
240  </tr>
241
242  <tr>
243    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#geometry">-geometry <var>geometry</var></a></td>
244    <td>preferred size or location of the image</td>
245  </tr>
246
247  <tr>
248    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#gravity">-gravity <var>type</var></a></td>
249    <td>horizontal and vertical text placement</td>
250  </tr>
251
252  <tr>
253    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#green-primary">-green-primary <var>point</var></a></td>
254    <td>chromaticity green primary point</td>
255  </tr>
256
257  <tr>
258    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#help">-help</a></td>
259    <td>print program options</td>
260  </tr>
261
262  <tr>
263    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#identify">-identify</a></td>
264    <td>identify the format and characteristics of the image</td>
265  </tr>
266
267  <tr>
268    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#interlace">-interlace <var>type</var></a></td>
269    <td>type of image interlacing scheme</td>
270  </tr>
271
272  <tr>
273    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#interpolate">-interpolate <var>method</var></a></td>
274    <td>pixel color interpolation method</td>
275  </tr>
276
277  <tr>
278    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#label">-label <var>string</var></a></td>
279    <td>assign a label to an image</td>
280  </tr>
281
282  <tr>
283    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#level">-level <var>value</var></a></td>
284    <td>adjust the level of image contrast</td>
285  </tr>
286
287  <tr>
288    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#limit">-limit <var>type value</var></a></td>
289    <td>pixel cache resource limit</td>
290  </tr>
291
292  <tr>
293    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#log">-log <var>format</var></a></td>
294    <td>format of debugging information</td>
295  </tr>
296
297  <tr>
298    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#monitor">-monitor</a></td>
299    <td>monitor progress</td>
300  </tr>
301
302  <tr>
303    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#monochrome">-monochrome</a></td>
304    <td>transform image to black and white</td>
305  </tr>
306
307  <tr>
308    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#negate">-negate</a></td>
309    <td>replace each pixel with its complementary color </td>
310  </tr>
311
312  <tr>
313    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#page">-page <var>geometry</var></a></td>
314    <td>size and location of an image canvas (setting)</td>
315  </tr>
316
317  <tr>
318    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#pointsize">-pointsize <var>value</var></a></td>
319    <td>font point size</td>
320  </tr>
321
322  <tr>
323    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#profile">-profile <var>filename</var></a></td>
324    <td>add, delete, or apply an image profile</td>
325  </tr>
326
327  <tr>
328    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#quality">-quality <var>value</var></a></td>
329    <td>JPEG/MIFF/PNG compression level</td>
330  </tr>
331
332  <tr>
333    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#quantize">-quantize <var>colorspace</var></a></td>
334    <td>reduce image colors in this colorspace</td>
335  </tr>
336
337  <tr>
338    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#quiet">-quiet</a></td>
339    <td>suppress all warning messages</td>
340  </tr>
341
342  <tr>
343    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#red-primary">-red-primary <var>point</var></a></td>
344    <td>chromaticity red primary point</td>
345  </tr>
346
347  <tr>
348    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#regard-warnings">-regard-warnings</a></td>
349    <td>pay attention to warning messages.</td>
350  </tr>
351
352  <tr>
353    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#respect-parentheses">-respect-parentheses</a></td>
354    <td>settings remain in effect until parenthesis boundary.</td>
355  </tr>
356
357  <tr>
358    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#rotate">-rotate <var>degrees</var></a></td>
359    <td>apply Paeth rotation to the image</td>
360  </tr>
361
362  <tr>
363    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#sampling-factor">-sampling-factor <var>geometry</var></a></td>
364    <td>horizontal and vertical sampling factor</td>
365  </tr>
366
367  <tr>
368    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#scene">-scene <var>value</var></a></td>
369    <td>image scene number</td>
370  </tr>
371
372  <tr>
373    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#seed">-seed <var>value</var></a></td>
374    <td>seed a new sequence of pseudo-random numbers</td>
375  </tr>
376
377  <tr>
378    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#set">-set <var>attribute value</var></a></td>
379    <td>set an image attribute</td>
380  </tr>
381
382  <tr>
383    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#sharpen">-sharpen <var>geometry</var></a></td>
384    <td>sharpen the image</td>
385  </tr>
386
387  <tr>
388    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#shave">-shave <var>geometry</var></a></td>
389    <td>shave pixels from the image edges</td>
390  </tr>
391
392  <tr>
393    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#size">-size <var>geometry</var></a></td>
394    <td>width and height of image</td>
395  </tr>
396
397  <tr>
398    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#stegano">-stegano <var>offset</var></a></td>
399    <td>hide watermark within an image</td>
400  </tr>
401
402  <tr>
403    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#stereo">-stereo <var>geometry</var></a></td>
404    <td>combine two image to create a stereo anaglyph</td>
405  </tr>
406
407  <tr>
408    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#strip">-strip</a></td>
409    <td>strip image of all profiles and comments</td>
410  </tr>
411
412  <tr>
413    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#swap">-swap <var>indexes</var></a></td>
414    <td>swap two images in the image sequence</td>
415  </tr>
416
417  <tr>
418    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#synchronize">-synchronize</a></td>
419    <td>synchronize image to storage device</td>
420  </tr>
421
422  <tr>
423    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#taint">-taint</a></td>
424    <td>mark the image as modified</td>
425  </tr>
426
427  <tr>
428    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#thumbnail">-thumbnail <var>geometry</var></a></td>
429    <td>create a thumbnail of the image</td>
430  </tr>
431
432  <tr>
433    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#tile">-tile</a></td>
434    <td>repeat composite operation across and down image</td>
435  </tr>
436
437  <tr>
438    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#transform">-transform</a></td>
439    <td>affine transform image</td>
440  </tr>
441
442  <tr>
443    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#transparent-color">-transparent-color <var>color</var></a></td>
444    <td>transparent color</td>
445  </tr>
446
447  <tr>
448    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#treedepth">-treedepth <var>value</var></a></td>
449    <td>color tree depth</td>
450  </tr>
451
452  <tr>
453    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#type">-type <var>type</var></a></td>
454    <td>image type</td>
455  </tr>
456
457  <tr>
458    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#units">-units <var>type</var></a></td>
459    <td>the units of image resolution</td>
460  </tr>
461
462  <tr>
463    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#unsharp">-unsharp <var>geometry</var></a></td>
464    <td>sharpen the image</td>
465  </tr>
466
467  <tr>
468    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#verbose">-verbose</a></td>
469    <td>print detailed information about the image</td>
470  </tr>
471
472  <tr>
473    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#version">-version</a></td>
474    <td>print version information</td>
475  </tr>
476
477  <tr>
478    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#virtual-pixel">-virtual-pixel <var>method</var></a></td>
479    <td>access method for pixels outside the boundaries of the image</td>
480  </tr>
481
482  <tr>
483    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#watermark">-watermark <var>geometry</var></a></td>
484    <td>percent brightness and saturation of a watermark</td>
485  </tr>
486
487  <tr>
488    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#white-point">-white-point <var>point</var></a></td>
489    <td>chromaticity white point</td>
490  </tr>
491
492  <tr>
493    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#white-threshold">-white-threshold <var>value</var></a></td>
494    <td>force all pixels above the threshold into white</td>
495  </tr>
496
497  <tr>
498    <td><a href="command-line-options.html#write">-write <var>filename</var></a></td>
499    <td>write images to this file</td>
500  </tr>
501
502  </tbody>
503</table>
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