bio.h revision 03bcf618b7ed811b305845461fbb5497dfe55ac3
1/* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
2 * All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * This package is an SSL implementation written
5 * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
6 * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
7 *
8 * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
9 * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
10 * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
11 * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
12 * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
13 * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
14 *
15 * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
16 * the code are not to be removed.
17 * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
18 * as the author of the parts of the library used.
19 * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
20 * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
21 *
22 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
23 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
24 * are met:
25 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
26 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
27 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
28 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
29 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
30 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
31 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
32 *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
33 *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
34 *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
35 *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
36 * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
37 *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
38 *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
39 *
40 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
41 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
42 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
43 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
44 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
45 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
46 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
47 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
48 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
49 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
50 * SUCH DAMAGE.
51 *
52 * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
53 * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
54 * copied and put under another distribution licence
55 * [including the GNU Public Licence.] */
56
57#ifndef OPENSSL_HEADER_BIO_H
58#define OPENSSL_HEADER_BIO_H
59
60#include <openssl/base.h>
61
62#include <stdio.h>  /* For FILE */
63
64#include <openssl/err.h> /* for ERR_print_errors_fp */
65#include <openssl/ex_data.h>
66#include <openssl/stack.h>
67#include <openssl/thread.h>
68
69#if defined(__cplusplus)
70extern "C" {
71#endif
72
73
74/* BIO abstracts over a file-descriptor like interface. */
75
76
77/* Allocation and freeing. */
78
79/* BIO_new creates a new BIO with the given type and a reference count of one.
80 * It returns the fresh |BIO|, or NULL on error. */
81OPENSSL_EXPORT BIO *BIO_new(const BIO_METHOD *type);
82
83/* BIO_free decrements the reference count of |bio|. If the reference count
84 * drops to zero, it (optionally) calls the BIO's callback with |BIO_CB_FREE|,
85 * frees the ex_data and then, if the BIO has a destroy callback for the
86 * method, calls it. Finally it frees |bio| itself. It then repeats that for
87 * the next BIO in the chain, if any.
88 *
89 * It returns one on success or zero otherwise. */
90OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_free(BIO *bio);
91
92/* BIO_vfree performs the same actions as |BIO_free|, but has a void return
93 * value. This is provided for API-compat.
94 *
95 * TODO(fork): remove. */
96OPENSSL_EXPORT void BIO_vfree(BIO *bio);
97
98/* BIO_up_ref increments the reference count of |bio| and returns it. */
99OPENSSL_EXPORT BIO *BIO_up_ref(BIO *bio);
100
101
102/* Basic I/O. */
103
104/* BIO_read attempts to read |len| bytes into |data|. It returns the number of
105 * bytes read, zero on EOF, or a negative number on error. */
106OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_read(BIO *bio, void *data, int len);
107
108/* BIO_gets "reads a line" from |bio| and puts at most |size| bytes into |buf|.
109 * It returns the number of bytes read or a negative number on error. The
110 * phrase "reads a line" is in quotes in the previous sentence because the
111 * exact operation depends on the BIO's method. For example, a digest BIO will
112 * return the digest in response to a |BIO_gets| call.
113 *
114 * TODO(fork): audit the set of BIOs that we end up needing. If all actually
115 * return a line for this call, remove the warning above. */
116OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_gets(BIO *bio, char *buf, int size);
117
118/* BIO_write writes |len| bytes from |data| to BIO. It returns the number of
119 * bytes written or a negative number on error. */
120OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_write(BIO *bio, const void *data, int len);
121
122/* BIO_puts writes a NUL terminated string from |buf| to |bio|. It returns the
123 * number of bytes written or a negative number on error. */
124OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_puts(BIO *bio, const char *buf);
125
126/* BIO_flush flushes any buffered output. It returns one on success and zero
127 * otherwise. */
128OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_flush(BIO *bio);
129
130
131/* Low-level control functions.
132 *
133 * These are generic functions for sending control requests to a BIO. In
134 * general one should use the wrapper functions like |BIO_get_close|. */
135
136/* BIO_ctrl sends the control request |cmd| to |bio|. The |cmd| argument should
137 * be one of the |BIO_C_*| values. */
138OPENSSL_EXPORT long BIO_ctrl(BIO *bio, int cmd, long larg, void *parg);
139
140/* BIO_ptr_ctrl acts like |BIO_ctrl| but passes the address of a |void*|
141 * pointer as |parg| and returns the value that is written to it, or NULL if
142 * the control request returns <= 0. */
143OPENSSL_EXPORT char *BIO_ptr_ctrl(BIO *bp, int cmd, long larg);
144
145/* BIO_int_ctrl acts like |BIO_ctrl| but passes the address of a copy of |iarg|
146 * as |parg|. */
147OPENSSL_EXPORT long BIO_int_ctrl(BIO *bp, int cmd, long larg, int iarg);
148
149/* BIO_reset resets |bio| to its initial state, the precise meaning of which
150 * depends on the concrete type of |bio|. It returns one on success and zero
151 * otherwise. */
152OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_reset(BIO *bio);
153
154/* BIO_set_flags ORs |flags| with |bio->flags|. */
155OPENSSL_EXPORT void BIO_set_flags(BIO *bio, int flags);
156
157/* BIO_test_flags returns |bio->flags| AND |flags|. */
158OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_test_flags(const BIO *bio, int flags);
159
160/* BIO_should_read returns non-zero if |bio| encountered a temporary error
161 * while reading (i.e. EAGAIN), indicating that the caller should retry the
162 * read. */
163OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_should_read(const BIO *bio);
164
165/* BIO_should_write returns non-zero if |bio| encountered a temporary error
166 * while writing (i.e. EAGAIN), indicating that the caller should retry the
167 * write. */
168OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_should_write(const BIO *bio);
169
170/* BIO_should_retry returns non-zero if the reason that caused a failed I/O
171 * operation is temporary and thus the operation should be retried. Otherwise,
172 * it was a permanent error and it returns zero. */
173OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_should_retry(const BIO *bio);
174
175/* BIO_should_io_special returns non-zero if |bio| encountered a temporary
176 * error while performing a special I/O operation, indicating that the caller
177 * should retry. The operation that caused the error is returned by
178 * |BIO_get_retry_reason|. */
179OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_should_io_special(const BIO *bio);
180
181/* BIO_RR_SSL_X509_LOOKUP indicates that an SSL BIO blocked because the SSL
182 * library returned with SSL_ERROR_WANT_X509_LOOKUP.
183 *
184 * TODO(fork): remove. */
185#define BIO_RR_SSL_X509_LOOKUP 0x01
186
187/* BIO_RR_CONNECT indicates that a connect would have blocked */
188#define BIO_RR_CONNECT 0x02
189
190/* BIO_RR_ACCEPT indicates that an accept would have blocked */
191#define BIO_RR_ACCEPT 0x03
192
193/* BIO_RR_SSL_CHANNEL_ID_LOOKUP indicates that the ChannelID code cannot find
194 * a private key for a TLS connection. */
195#define BIO_RR_SSL_CHANNEL_ID_LOOKUP 0x04
196
197/* BIO_get_retry_reason returns the special I/O operation that needs to be
198 * retried. The return value is one of the |BIO_RR_*| values. */
199OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_get_retry_reason(const BIO *bio);
200
201/* BIO_clear_flags ANDs |bio->flags| with the bitwise-complement of |flags|. */
202OPENSSL_EXPORT void BIO_clear_flags(BIO *bio, int flags);
203
204/* BIO_set_retry_read sets the |BIO_FLAGS_READ| and |BIO_FLAGS_SHOULD_RETRY|
205 * flags on |bio|. */
206OPENSSL_EXPORT void BIO_set_retry_read(BIO *bio);
207
208/* BIO_set_retry_write sets the |BIO_FLAGS_WRITE| and |BIO_FLAGS_SHOULD_RETRY|
209 * flags on |bio|. */
210OPENSSL_EXPORT void BIO_set_retry_write(BIO *bio);
211
212/* BIO_get_retry_flags gets the |BIO_FLAGS_READ|, |BIO_FLAGS_WRITE|,
213 * |BIO_FLAGS_IO_SPECIAL| and |BIO_FLAGS_SHOULD_RETRY| flags from |bio|. */
214OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_get_retry_flags(BIO *bio);
215
216/* BIO_clear_retry_flags clears the |BIO_FLAGS_READ|, |BIO_FLAGS_WRITE|,
217 * |BIO_FLAGS_IO_SPECIAL| and |BIO_FLAGS_SHOULD_RETRY| flags from |bio|. */
218OPENSSL_EXPORT void BIO_clear_retry_flags(BIO *bio);
219
220/* BIO_method_type returns the type of |bio|, which is one of the |BIO_TYPE_*|
221 * values. */
222OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_method_type(const BIO *bio);
223
224/* bio_info_cb is the type of a callback function that can be called for most
225 * BIO operations. The |event| argument is one of |BIO_CB_*| and can be ORed
226 * with |BIO_CB_RETURN| if the callback is being made after the operation in
227 * question. In that case, |return_value| will contain the return value from
228 * the operation. */
229typedef long (*bio_info_cb)(BIO *bio, int event, const char *parg, int cmd,
230                            long larg, long return_value);
231
232/* BIO_callback_ctrl allows the callback function to be manipulated. The |cmd|
233 * arg will generally be |BIO_CTRL_SET_CALLBACK| but arbitary command values
234 * can be interpreted by the |BIO|. */
235OPENSSL_EXPORT long BIO_callback_ctrl(BIO *bio, int cmd, bio_info_cb fp);
236
237/* BIO_pending returns the number of bytes pending to be read. */
238OPENSSL_EXPORT size_t BIO_pending(const BIO *bio);
239
240/* BIO_ctrl_pending calls |BIO_pending| and exists only for compatibility with
241 * OpenSSL. */
242OPENSSL_EXPORT size_t BIO_ctrl_pending(const BIO *bio);
243
244/* BIO_wpending returns the number of bytes pending to be written. */
245OPENSSL_EXPORT size_t BIO_wpending(const BIO *bio);
246
247/* BIO_set_close sets the close flag for |bio|. The meaning of which depends on
248 * the type of |bio| but, for example, a memory BIO interprets the close flag
249 * as meaning that it owns its buffer. It returns one on success and zero
250 * otherwise. */
251OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_set_close(BIO *bio, int close_flag);
252
253/* BIO_set_callback sets a callback function that will be called before and
254 * after most operations. See the comment above |bio_info_cb|. */
255OPENSSL_EXPORT void BIO_set_callback(BIO *bio, bio_info_cb callback_func);
256
257/* BIO_set_callback_arg sets the opaque pointer value that can be read within a
258 * callback with |BIO_get_callback_arg|. */
259OPENSSL_EXPORT void BIO_set_callback_arg(BIO *bio, char *arg);
260
261/* BIO_get_callback_arg returns the last value of the opaque callback pointer
262 * set by |BIO_set_callback_arg|. */
263OPENSSL_EXPORT char *BIO_get_callback_arg(const BIO *bio);
264
265/* BIO_number_read returns the number of bytes that have been read from
266 * |bio|. */
267OPENSSL_EXPORT size_t BIO_number_read(const BIO *bio);
268
269/* BIO_number_written returns the number of bytes that have been written to
270 * |bio|. */
271OPENSSL_EXPORT size_t BIO_number_written(const BIO *bio);
272
273
274/* Managing chains of BIOs.
275 *
276 * BIOs can be put into chains where the output of one is used as the input of
277 * the next etc. The most common case is a buffering BIO, which accepts and
278 * buffers writes until flushed into the next BIO in the chain. */
279
280/* BIO_push adds |appended_bio| to the end of the chain with |bio| at the head.
281 * It returns |bio|. Note that |appended_bio| may be the head of a chain itself
282 * and thus this function can be used to join two chains.
283 *
284 * BIO_push takes ownership of the caller's reference to |appended_bio|. */
285OPENSSL_EXPORT BIO *BIO_push(BIO *bio, BIO *appended_bio);
286
287/* BIO_pop removes |bio| from the head of a chain and returns the next BIO in
288 * the chain, or NULL if there is no next BIO.
289 *
290 * The caller takes ownership of the chain's reference to |bio|. */
291OPENSSL_EXPORT BIO *BIO_pop(BIO *bio);
292
293/* BIO_next returns the next BIO in the chain after |bio|, or NULL if there is
294 * no such BIO. */
295OPENSSL_EXPORT BIO *BIO_next(BIO *bio);
296
297/* BIO_free_all calls |BIO_free|.
298 *
299 * TODO(fork): update callers and remove. */
300OPENSSL_EXPORT void BIO_free_all(BIO *bio);
301
302/* BIO_find_type walks a chain of BIOs and returns the first that matches
303 * |type|, which is one of the |BIO_TYPE_*| values. */
304OPENSSL_EXPORT BIO *BIO_find_type(BIO *bio, int type);
305
306/* BIO_copy_next_retry sets the retry flags and |retry_reason| of |bio| from
307 * the next BIO in the chain. */
308OPENSSL_EXPORT void BIO_copy_next_retry(BIO *bio);
309
310
311/* Printf functions.
312 *
313 * These functions are versions of printf functions that output to a BIO rather
314 * than a FILE. */
315#ifdef __GNUC__
316#define __bio_h__attr__ __attribute__
317#else
318#define __bio_h__attr__(x)
319#endif
320OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_printf(BIO *bio, const char *format, ...)
321    __bio_h__attr__((__format__(__printf__, 2, 3)));
322#undef __bio_h__attr__
323
324
325/* Utility functions. */
326
327/* BIO_indent prints min(|indent|, |max_indent|) spaces. It returns one on
328 * success and zero otherwise. */
329OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_indent(BIO *bio, unsigned indent, unsigned max_indent);
330
331/* BIO_hexdump writes a hex dump of |data| to |bio|. Each line will be indented
332 * by |indent| spaces. */
333OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_hexdump(BIO *bio, const uint8_t *data, size_t len,
334                               unsigned indent);
335
336/* BIO_print_errors prints the current contents of the error stack to |bio|
337 * using human readable strings where possible. */
338OPENSSL_EXPORT void BIO_print_errors(BIO *bio);
339
340/* BIO_read_asn1 reads a single ASN.1 object from |bio|. If successful it sets
341 * |*out| to be an allocated buffer (that should be freed with |OPENSSL_free|),
342 * |*out_size| to the length, in bytes, of that buffer and returns one.
343 * Otherwise it returns zero.
344 *
345 * If the length of the object is greater than |max_len| or 2^32 then the
346 * function will fail. Long-form tags are not supported. If the length of the
347 * object is indefinite the full contents of |bio| are read, unless it would be
348 * greater than |max_len|, in which case the function fails.
349 *
350 * If the function fails then some unknown amount of data may have been read
351 * from |bio|. */
352OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_read_asn1(BIO *bio, uint8_t **out, size_t *out_len,
353                                 size_t max_len);
354
355
356/* Memory BIOs.
357 *
358 * Memory BIOs can be used as a read-only source (with |BIO_new_mem_buf|) or a
359 * writable sink (with |BIO_new|, |BIO_s_mem| and |BIO_get_mem_buf|). Data
360 * written to a writable, memory BIO can be recalled by reading from it.
361 *
362 * Calling |BIO_reset| on a read-only BIO resets it to the original contents.
363 * On a writable BIO, it clears any data.
364 *
365 * If the close flag is set to |BIO_NOCLOSE| (not the default) then the
366 * underlying |BUF_MEM| will not be freed when the |BIO| is freed.
367 *
368 * Memory BIOs support |BIO_gets| and |BIO_puts|.
369 *
370 * |BIO_eof| is true if no data is in the BIO.
371 *
372 * |BIO_ctrl_pending| returns the number of bytes currently stored. */
373
374/* BIO_s_mem returns a |BIO_METHOD| that uses a in-memory buffer. */
375OPENSSL_EXPORT const BIO_METHOD *BIO_s_mem(void);
376
377/* BIO_new_mem_buf creates BIO that reads and writes from |len| bytes at |buf|.
378 * It does not take ownership of |buf|. It returns the BIO or NULL on error.
379 *
380 * If |len| is negative, then |buf| is treated as a NUL-terminated string, but
381 * don't depend on this in new code. */
382OPENSSL_EXPORT BIO *BIO_new_mem_buf(void *buf, int len);
383
384/* BIO_mem_contents sets |*out_contents| to point to the current contents of
385 * |bio| and |*out_len| to contain the length of that data. It returns one on
386 * success and zero otherwise. */
387OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_mem_contents(const BIO *bio,
388                                    const uint8_t **out_contents,
389                                    size_t *out_len);
390
391/* BIO_get_mem_data sets |*contents| to point to the current contents of |bio|
392 * and returns the length of the data.
393 *
394 * WARNING: don't use this, use |BIO_mem_contents|. A return value of zero from
395 * this function can mean either that it failed or that the memory buffer is
396 * empty. */
397OPENSSL_EXPORT long BIO_get_mem_data(BIO *bio, char **contents);
398
399/* BIO_get_mem_ptr sets |*out| to a BUF_MEM containing the current contents of
400 * |bio|. It returns one on success or zero on error. */
401OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_get_mem_ptr(BIO *bio, BUF_MEM **out);
402
403/* BIO_set_mem_buf sets |b| as the contents of |bio|. If |take_ownership| is
404 * non-zero, then |b| will be freed when |bio| is closed. Returns one on
405 * success or zero otherwise. */
406OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_set_mem_buf(BIO *bio, BUF_MEM *b, int take_ownership);
407
408/* BIO_set_mem_eof_return sets the value that will be returned from reading
409 * |bio| when empty. If |eof_value| is zero then an empty memory BIO will
410 * return EOF (that is it will return zero and |BIO_should_retry| will be
411 * false). If |eof_value| is non zero then it will return |eof_value| when it
412 * is empty and it will set the read retry flag (that is |BIO_read_retry| is
413 * true). To avoid ambiguity with a normal positive return value, |eof_value|
414 * should be set to a negative value, typically -1.
415 *
416 * For a read-only BIO, the default is zero (EOF). For a writable BIO, the
417 * default is -1 so that additional data can be written once exhausted. */
418OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_set_mem_eof_return(BIO *bio, int eof_value);
419
420
421/* File descriptor BIOs.
422 *
423 * File descriptor BIOs are wrappers around the system's |read| and |write|
424 * functions. If the close flag is set then then |close| is called on the
425 * underlying file descriptor when the BIO is freed.
426 *
427 * |BIO_reset| attempts to seek the file pointer to the start of file using
428 * |lseek|.
429 *
430 * |BIO_seek| sets the file pointer to position |off| from start of file using
431 * |lseek|.
432 *
433 * |BIO_tell| returns the current file position. */
434
435/* BIO_s_fd returns a |BIO_METHOD| for file descriptor fds. */
436OPENSSL_EXPORT const BIO_METHOD *BIO_s_fd(void);
437
438/* BIO_new_fd creates a new file descriptor BIO wrapping |fd|. If |close_flag|
439 * is non-zero, then |fd| will be closed when the BIO is. */
440OPENSSL_EXPORT BIO *BIO_new_fd(int fd, int close_flag);
441
442/* BIO_set_fd sets the file descriptor of |bio| to |fd|. If |close_flag| is
443 * non-zero then |fd| will be closed when |bio| is. It returns one on success
444 * or zero on error. */
445OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_set_fd(BIO *bio, int fd, int close_flag);
446
447/* BIO_get_fd sets |*out_fd| to the file descriptor currently in use by |bio|.
448 * It returns one on success and zero on error. */
449OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_get_fd(BIO *bio, int *out_fd);
450
451
452/* File BIOs.
453 *
454 * File BIOs are wrappers around a C |FILE| object.
455 *
456 * |BIO_flush| on a file BIO calls |fflush| on the wrapped stream.
457 *
458 * |BIO_reset| attempts to seek the file pointer to the start of file using
459 * |fseek|.
460 *
461 * |BIO_seek| sets the file pointer to the given position from the start of
462 * file using |fseek|.
463 *
464 * |BIO_eof| calls |feof|.
465 *
466 * Setting the close flag causes |fclose| to be called on the stream when the
467 * BIO is freed. */
468
469/* BIO_s_file returns a BIO_METHOD that wraps a |FILE|. */
470OPENSSL_EXPORT const BIO_METHOD *BIO_s_file(void);
471
472/* BIO_new_file creates a file BIO by opening |filename| with the given mode.
473 * See the |fopen| manual page for details of the mode argument. */
474OPENSSL_EXPORT BIO *BIO_new_file(const char *filename, const char *mode);
475
476/* BIO_new_fp creates a new file BIO that wraps the given |FILE|. If
477 * |close_flag| is |BIO_CLOSE|, then |fclose| will be called on |stream| when
478 * the BIO is closed. */
479OPENSSL_EXPORT BIO *BIO_new_fp(FILE *stream, int close_flag);
480
481/* BIO_get_fp sets |*out_file| to the current |FILE| for |bio|. It returns one
482 * on success and zero otherwise. */
483OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_get_fp(BIO *bio, FILE **out_file);
484
485/* BIO_set_fp sets the |FILE| for |bio|. If |close_flag| is |BIO_CLOSE| then
486 * |fclose| will be called on |file| when |bio| is closed. It returns one on
487 * sucess and zero otherwise. */
488OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_set_fp(BIO *bio, FILE *file, int close_flag);
489
490/* BIO_read_filename opens |filename| for reading and sets the result as the
491 * |FILE| for |bio|. It returns one on success and zero otherwise. The |FILE|
492 * will be closed when |bio| is freed. */
493OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_read_filename(BIO *bio, const char *filename);
494
495/* BIO_write_filename opens |filename| for writing and sets the result as the
496 * |FILE| for |bio|. It returns one on success and zero otherwise. The |FILE|
497 * will be closed when |bio| is freed. */
498OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_write_filename(BIO *bio, const char *filename);
499
500/* BIO_append_filename opens |filename| for appending and sets the result as
501 * the |FILE| for |bio|. It returns one on success and zero otherwise. The
502 * |FILE| will be closed when |bio| is freed. */
503OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_append_filename(BIO *bio, const char *filename);
504
505/* BIO_rw_filename opens |filename| for reading and writing and sets the result
506 * as the |FILE| for |bio|. It returns one on success and zero otherwise. The
507 * |FILE| will be closed when |bio| is freed. */
508OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_rw_filename(BIO *bio, const char *filename);
509
510
511/* Buffer BIOs.
512 *
513 * Buffer BIOs are a filter-type BIO, i.e. they are designed to be used in a
514 * chain of BIOs. They provide buffering to reduce the number of operations on
515 * the underlying BIOs. */
516
517OPENSSL_EXPORT const BIO_METHOD *BIO_f_buffer(void);
518
519/* BIO_set_read_buffer_size sets the size, in bytes, of the read buffer and
520 * clears it. It returns one on success and zero on failure. */
521OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_set_read_buffer_size(BIO *bio, int buffer_size);
522
523/* BIO_set_write_buffer_size sets the size, in bytes, of the write buffer and
524 * clears it. It returns one on success and zero on failure. */
525OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_set_write_buffer_size(BIO *bio, int buffer_size);
526
527
528/* Socket BIOs. */
529
530OPENSSL_EXPORT const BIO_METHOD *BIO_s_socket(void);
531
532/* BIO_new_socket allocates and initialises a fresh BIO which will read and
533 * write to the socket |fd|. If |close_flag| is |BIO_CLOSE| then closing the
534 * BIO will close |fd|. It returns the fresh |BIO| or NULL on error. */
535OPENSSL_EXPORT BIO *BIO_new_socket(int fd, int close_flag);
536
537
538/* Connect BIOs.
539 *
540 * A connection BIO creates a network connection and transfers data over the
541 * resulting socket. */
542
543OPENSSL_EXPORT const BIO_METHOD *BIO_s_connect(void);
544
545/* BIO_new_connect returns a BIO that connects to the given hostname and port.
546 * The |host_and_optional_port| argument should be of the form
547 * "www.example.com" or "www.example.com:443". If the port is omitted, it must
548 * be provided with |BIO_set_conn_port|.
549 *
550 * It returns the new BIO on success, or NULL on error. */
551OPENSSL_EXPORT BIO *BIO_new_connect(const char *host_and_optional_port);
552
553/* BIO_set_conn_hostname sets |host_and_optional_port| as the hostname and
554 * optional port that |bio| will connect to. If the port is omitted, it must be
555 * provided with |BIO_set_conn_port|.
556 *
557 * It returns one on success and zero otherwise. */
558OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_set_conn_hostname(BIO *bio,
559                                         const char *host_and_optional_port);
560
561/* BIO_set_conn_port sets |port_str| as the port or service name that |bio|
562 * will connect to. It returns one on success and zero otherwise. */
563OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_set_conn_port(BIO *bio, const char *port_str);
564
565/* BIO_set_nbio sets whether |bio| will use non-blocking I/O operations. It
566 * returns one on success and zero otherwise. */
567OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_set_nbio(BIO *bio, int on);
568
569
570/* Datagram BIOs.
571 *
572 * TODO(fork): not implemented. */
573
574#define BIO_CTRL_DGRAM_QUERY_MTU 40 /* as kernel for current MTU */
575
576#define BIO_CTRL_DGRAM_SET_MTU 42 /* set cached value for  MTU. want to use
577                                     this if asking the kernel fails */
578
579#define BIO_CTRL_DGRAM_MTU_EXCEEDED 43 /* check whether the MTU was exceed in
580                                          the previous write operation. */
581
582#define BIO_CTRL_DGRAM_SET_NEXT_TIMEOUT \
583  45 /* Next DTLS handshake timeout to adjust socket timeouts */
584
585#define BIO_CTRL_DGRAM_GET_PEER           46
586
587#define BIO_CTRL_DGRAM_GET_FALLBACK_MTU   47
588
589
590/* BIO Pairs.
591 *
592 * BIO pairs provide a "loopback" like system: a pair of BIOs where data
593 * written to one can be read from the other and vice versa. */
594
595/* BIO_new_bio_pair sets |*out1| and |*out2| to two freshly created BIOs where
596 * data written to one can be read from the other and vice versa. The
597 * |writebuf1| argument gives the size of the buffer used in |*out1| and
598 * |writebuf2| for |*out2|. It returns one on success and zero on error. */
599OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_new_bio_pair(BIO **out1, size_t writebuf1, BIO **out2,
600                                    size_t writebuf2);
601
602/* BIO_new_bio_pair_external_buf is the same as |BIO_new_bio_pair| with the
603 * difference that the caller keeps ownership of the write buffers
604 * |ext_writebuf1_len| and |ext_writebuf2_len|. This is useful when using zero
605 * copy API for read and write operations, in cases where the buffers need to
606 * outlive the BIO pairs. It returns one on success and zero on error. */
607OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_new_bio_pair_external_buf(BIO** bio1_p,
608                                                 size_t writebuf1_len,
609                                                 uint8_t* ext_writebuf1,
610                                                 BIO** bio2_p,
611                                                 size_t writebuf2_len,
612                                                 uint8_t* ext_writebuf2);
613
614/* BIO_ctrl_get_read_request returns the number of bytes that the other side of
615 * |bio| tried (unsuccessfully) to read. */
616OPENSSL_EXPORT size_t BIO_ctrl_get_read_request(BIO *bio);
617
618/* BIO_ctrl_get_write_guarantee returns the number of bytes that |bio| (which
619 * must have been returned by |BIO_new_bio_pair|) will accept on the next
620 * |BIO_write| call. */
621OPENSSL_EXPORT size_t BIO_ctrl_get_write_guarantee(BIO *bio);
622
623/* BIO_shutdown_wr marks |bio| as closed, from the point of view of the other
624 * side of the pair. Future |BIO_write| calls on |bio| will fail. It returns
625 * one on success and zero otherwise. */
626OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_shutdown_wr(BIO *bio);
627
628
629/* Zero copy versions of BIO_read and BIO_write for BIO pairs. */
630
631/* BIO_zero_copy_get_read_buf initiates a zero copy read operation.
632 * |out_read_buf| is set to the internal read buffer, and |out_buf_offset| is
633 * set to the current read position of |out_read_buf|. The number of bytes
634 * available for read from |out_read_buf| + |out_buf_offset| is returned in
635 * |out_available_bytes|. Note that this function might report fewer bytes
636 * available than |BIO_pending|, if the internal ring buffer is wrapped. It
637 * returns one on success. In case of error it returns zero and pushes to the
638 * error stack.
639 *
640 * The zero copy read operation is completed by calling
641 * |BIO_zero_copy_get_read_buf_done|. Neither |BIO_zero_copy_get_read_buf| nor
642 * any other I/O read operation may be called while a zero copy read operation
643 * is active. */
644OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_zero_copy_get_read_buf(BIO* bio,
645                                              uint8_t** out_read_buf,
646                                              size_t* out_buf_offset,
647                                              size_t* out_available_bytes);
648
649/* BIO_zero_copy_get_read_buf_done must be called after reading from a BIO using
650 * |BIO_zero_copy_get_read_buf| to finish the read operation. The |bytes_read|
651 * argument is the number of bytes read.
652 *
653 * It returns one on success. In case of error it returns zero and pushes to the
654 * error stack. */
655OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_zero_copy_get_read_buf_done(BIO* bio, size_t bytes_read);
656
657/* BIO_zero_copy_get_write_buf initiates a zero copy write operation.
658 * |out_write_buf| is set to to the internal write buffer, and |out_buf_offset|
659 * is set to the current write position of |out_write_buf|.
660 * The number of bytes available for write from |out_write_buf| +
661 * |out_buf_offset| is returned in |out_available_bytes|. Note that this
662 * function might report fewer bytes available than
663 * |BIO_ctrl_get_write_guarantee|, if the internal buffer is wrapped. It returns
664 * one on success. In case of error it returns zero and pushes to the error
665 * stack.
666 *
667 * The zero copy write operation is completed by calling
668 * |BIO_zero_copy_get_write_buf_done|. Neither |BIO_zero_copy_get_write_buf|
669 * nor any other I/O write operation may be called while a zero copy write
670 * operation is active. */
671OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_zero_copy_get_write_buf(BIO* bio,
672                                               uint8_t** out_write_buf,
673                                               size_t* out_buf_offset,
674                                               size_t* out_available_bytes);
675
676/* BIO_zero_copy_get_write_buf_done must be called after writing to a BIO using
677 * |BIO_zero_copy_get_write_buf| to finish the write operation. The
678 * |bytes_written| argument gives the number of bytes written.
679 *
680 * It returns one on success. In case of error it returns zero and pushes to the
681 * error stack. */
682OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_zero_copy_get_write_buf_done(BIO* bio,
683                                                    size_t bytes_written);
684
685
686/* BIO_NOCLOSE and |BIO_CLOSE| can be used as symbolic arguments when a "close
687 * flag" is passed to a BIO function. */
688#define BIO_NOCLOSE 0
689#define BIO_CLOSE 1
690
691/* These are passed to the BIO callback */
692#define BIO_CB_FREE 0x01
693#define BIO_CB_READ 0x02
694#define BIO_CB_WRITE 0x03
695#define BIO_CB_PUTS 0x04
696#define BIO_CB_GETS 0x05
697#define BIO_CB_CTRL 0x06
698
699/* The callback is called before and after the underling operation,
700 * The BIO_CB_RETURN flag indicates if it is after the call */
701#define BIO_CB_RETURN 0x80
702
703/* These are values of the |cmd| argument to |BIO_ctrl|. */
704#define BIO_CTRL_RESET		1  /* opt - rewind/zero etc */
705#define BIO_CTRL_EOF		2  /* opt - are we at the eof */
706#define BIO_CTRL_INFO		3  /* opt - extra tit-bits */
707#define BIO_CTRL_SET		4  /* man - set the 'IO' type */
708#define BIO_CTRL_GET		5  /* man - get the 'IO' type */
709#define BIO_CTRL_GET_CLOSE	8  /* man - set the 'close' on free */
710#define BIO_CTRL_SET_CLOSE	9  /* man - set the 'close' on free */
711#define BIO_CTRL_PENDING	10  /* opt - is their more data buffered */
712#define BIO_CTRL_FLUSH		11  /* opt - 'flush' buffered output */
713#define BIO_CTRL_WPENDING	13  /* opt - number of bytes still to write */
714/* callback is int cb(BIO *bio,state,ret); */
715#define BIO_CTRL_SET_CALLBACK	14  /* opt - set callback function */
716#define BIO_CTRL_GET_CALLBACK	15  /* opt - set callback function */
717#define BIO_CTRL_SET_FILENAME	30	/* BIO_s_file special */
718
719
720/* Android compatibility section.
721 *
722 * A previous version of BoringSSL used in Android renamed ERR_print_errors_fp
723 * to BIO_print_errors_fp. It has subsequently been renamed back to
724 * ERR_print_errors_fp. */
725#define BIO_print_errors_fp ERR_print_errors_fp
726
727
728/* Deprecated functions. */
729
730/* Returns a filter |BIO| that base64-encodes data written into it, and decodes
731 * data read from it. |BIO_gets| is not supported. Call |BIO_flush| when done
732 * writing, to signal that no more data are to be encoded. The flag
733 * |BIO_FLAGS_BASE64_NO_NL| may be set to encode all the data on one line. */
734OPENSSL_EXPORT const BIO_METHOD *BIO_f_base64(void);
735
736/* ERR_print_errors is an alias for |BIO_print_errors|. */
737OPENSSL_EXPORT void ERR_print_errors(BIO *bio);
738
739
740/* Private functions */
741
742#define BIO_FLAGS_READ 0x01
743#define BIO_FLAGS_WRITE 0x02
744#define BIO_FLAGS_IO_SPECIAL 0x04
745#define BIO_FLAGS_RWS (BIO_FLAGS_READ | BIO_FLAGS_WRITE | BIO_FLAGS_IO_SPECIAL)
746#define BIO_FLAGS_SHOULD_RETRY 0x08
747#define BIO_FLAGS_BASE64_NO_NL 0x100
748/* This is used with memory BIOs: it means we shouldn't free up or change the
749 * data in any way. */
750#define BIO_FLAGS_MEM_RDONLY 0x200
751
752/* These are the 'types' of BIOs */
753#define BIO_TYPE_NONE 0
754#define BIO_TYPE_MEM (1 | 0x0400)
755#define BIO_TYPE_FILE (2 | 0x0400)
756#define BIO_TYPE_FD (4 | 0x0400 | 0x0100)
757#define BIO_TYPE_SOCKET (5 | 0x0400 | 0x0100)
758#define BIO_TYPE_NULL (6 | 0x0400)
759#define BIO_TYPE_SSL (7 | 0x0200)
760#define BIO_TYPE_MD (8 | 0x0200)                /* passive filter */
761#define BIO_TYPE_BUFFER (9 | 0x0200)            /* filter */
762#define BIO_TYPE_CIPHER (10 | 0x0200)           /* filter */
763#define BIO_TYPE_BASE64 (11 | 0x0200)           /* filter */
764#define BIO_TYPE_CONNECT (12 | 0x0400 | 0x0100) /* socket - connect */
765#define BIO_TYPE_ACCEPT (13 | 0x0400 | 0x0100)  /* socket for accept */
766#define BIO_TYPE_PROXY_CLIENT (14 | 0x0200)     /* client proxy BIO */
767#define BIO_TYPE_PROXY_SERVER (15 | 0x0200)     /* server proxy BIO */
768#define BIO_TYPE_NBIO_TEST (16 | 0x0200)        /* server proxy BIO */
769#define BIO_TYPE_NULL_FILTER (17 | 0x0200)
770#define BIO_TYPE_BER (18 | 0x0200)        /* BER -> bin filter */
771#define BIO_TYPE_BIO (19 | 0x0400)        /* (half a) BIO pair */
772#define BIO_TYPE_LINEBUFFER (20 | 0x0200) /* filter */
773#define BIO_TYPE_DGRAM (21 | 0x0400 | 0x0100)
774#define BIO_TYPE_ASN1 (22 | 0x0200) /* filter */
775#define BIO_TYPE_COMP (23 | 0x0200) /* filter */
776
777#define BIO_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR 0x0100 /* socket, fd, connect or accept */
778#define BIO_TYPE_FILTER 0x0200
779#define BIO_TYPE_SOURCE_SINK 0x0400
780
781struct bio_method_st {
782  int type;
783  const char *name;
784  int (*bwrite)(BIO *, const char *, int);
785  int (*bread)(BIO *, char *, int);
786  /* TODO(fork): remove bputs. */
787  int (*bputs)(BIO *, const char *);
788  int (*bgets)(BIO *, char *, int);
789  long (*ctrl)(BIO *, int, long, void *);
790  int (*create)(BIO *);
791  int (*destroy)(BIO *);
792  long (*callback_ctrl)(BIO *, int, bio_info_cb);
793};
794
795struct bio_st {
796  const BIO_METHOD *method;
797  /* bio, mode, argp, argi, argl, ret */
798  long (*callback)(struct bio_st *, int, const char *, int, long, long);
799  char *cb_arg; /* first argument for the callback */
800
801  /* init is non-zero if this |BIO| has been initialised. */
802  int init;
803  /* shutdown is often used by specific |BIO_METHOD|s to determine whether
804   * they own some underlying resource. This flag can often by controlled by
805   * |BIO_set_close|. For example, whether an fd BIO closes the underlying fd
806   * when it, itself, is closed. */
807  int shutdown;
808  int flags;
809  int retry_reason;
810  /* num is a BIO-specific value. For example, in fd BIOs it's used to store a
811   * file descriptor. */
812  int num;
813  CRYPTO_refcount_t references;
814  void *ptr;
815  /* next_bio points to the next |BIO| in a chain. This |BIO| owns a reference
816   * to |next_bio|. */
817  struct bio_st *next_bio; /* used by filter BIOs */
818  size_t num_read, num_write;
819};
820
821#define BIO_C_SET_CONNECT			100
822#define BIO_C_DO_STATE_MACHINE			101
823#define BIO_C_SET_NBIO				102
824#define BIO_C_SET_PROXY_PARAM			103
825#define BIO_C_SET_FD				104
826#define BIO_C_GET_FD				105
827#define BIO_C_SET_FILE_PTR			106
828#define BIO_C_GET_FILE_PTR			107
829#define BIO_C_SET_FILENAME			108
830#define BIO_C_SET_SSL				109
831#define BIO_C_GET_SSL				110
832#define BIO_C_SET_MD				111
833#define BIO_C_GET_MD				112
834#define BIO_C_GET_CIPHER_STATUS			113
835#define BIO_C_SET_BUF_MEM			114
836#define BIO_C_GET_BUF_MEM_PTR			115
837#define BIO_C_GET_BUFF_NUM_LINES		116
838#define BIO_C_SET_BUFF_SIZE			117
839#define BIO_C_SET_ACCEPT			118
840#define BIO_C_SSL_MODE				119
841#define BIO_C_GET_MD_CTX			120
842#define BIO_C_GET_PROXY_PARAM			121
843#define BIO_C_SET_BUFF_READ_DATA		122 /* data to read first */
844#define BIO_C_GET_CONNECT			123
845#define BIO_C_GET_ACCEPT			124
846#define BIO_C_SET_SSL_RENEGOTIATE_BYTES		125
847#define BIO_C_GET_SSL_NUM_RENEGOTIATES		126
848#define BIO_C_SET_SSL_RENEGOTIATE_TIMEOUT	127
849#define BIO_C_FILE_SEEK				128
850#define BIO_C_GET_CIPHER_CTX			129
851#define BIO_C_SET_BUF_MEM_EOF_RETURN		130/*return end of input value*/
852#define BIO_C_SET_BIND_MODE			131
853#define BIO_C_GET_BIND_MODE			132
854#define BIO_C_FILE_TELL				133
855#define BIO_C_GET_SOCKS				134
856#define BIO_C_SET_SOCKS				135
857
858#define BIO_C_SET_WRITE_BUF_SIZE		136/* for BIO_s_bio */
859#define BIO_C_GET_WRITE_BUF_SIZE		137
860#define BIO_C_GET_WRITE_GUARANTEE		140
861#define BIO_C_GET_READ_REQUEST			141
862#define BIO_C_SHUTDOWN_WR			142
863#define BIO_C_NREAD0				143
864#define BIO_C_NREAD				144
865#define BIO_C_NWRITE0				145
866#define BIO_C_NWRITE				146
867#define BIO_C_RESET_READ_REQUEST		147
868#define BIO_C_SET_MD_CTX			148
869
870#define BIO_C_SET_PREFIX			149
871#define BIO_C_GET_PREFIX			150
872#define BIO_C_SET_SUFFIX			151
873#define BIO_C_GET_SUFFIX			152
874
875#define BIO_C_SET_EX_ARG			153
876#define BIO_C_GET_EX_ARG			154
877
878
879#if defined(__cplusplus)
880}  /* extern C */
881#endif
882
883#define BIO_R_BAD_FOPEN_MODE 100
884#define BIO_R_BROKEN_PIPE 101
885#define BIO_R_CONNECT_ERROR 102
886#define BIO_R_ERROR_SETTING_NBIO 103
887#define BIO_R_INVALID_ARGUMENT 104
888#define BIO_R_IN_USE 105
889#define BIO_R_KEEPALIVE 106
890#define BIO_R_NBIO_CONNECT_ERROR 107
891#define BIO_R_NO_HOSTNAME_SPECIFIED 108
892#define BIO_R_NO_PORT_SPECIFIED 109
893#define BIO_R_NO_SUCH_FILE 110
894#define BIO_R_NULL_PARAMETER 111
895#define BIO_R_SYS_LIB 112
896#define BIO_R_UNABLE_TO_CREATE_SOCKET 113
897#define BIO_R_UNINITIALIZED 114
898#define BIO_R_UNSUPPORTED_METHOD 115
899#define BIO_R_WRITE_TO_READ_ONLY_BIO 116
900
901#endif  /* OPENSSL_HEADER_BIO_H */
902