bio.h revision e7531f038363d24a103c820cff38898455ff66fe
1/* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
2 * All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * This package is an SSL implementation written
5 * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
6 * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
7 *
8 * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
9 * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
10 * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
11 * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
12 * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
13 * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
14 *
15 * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
16 * the code are not to be removed.
17 * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
18 * as the author of the parts of the library used.
19 * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
20 * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
21 *
22 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
23 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
24 * are met:
25 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
26 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
27 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
28 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
29 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
30 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
31 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
32 *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
33 *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
34 *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
35 *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
36 * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
37 *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
38 *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
39 *
40 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
41 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
42 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
43 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
44 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
45 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
46 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
47 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
48 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
49 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
50 * SUCH DAMAGE.
51 *
52 * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
53 * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
54 * copied and put under another distribution licence
55 * [including the GNU Public Licence.] */
56
57#ifndef OPENSSL_HEADER_BIO_H
58#define OPENSSL_HEADER_BIO_H
59
60#include <openssl/base.h>
61
62#include <stdio.h>  /* For FILE */
63
64#include <openssl/buffer.h>
65#include <openssl/err.h> /* for ERR_print_errors_fp */
66#include <openssl/ex_data.h>
67#include <openssl/stack.h>
68#include <openssl/thread.h>
69
70#if defined(__cplusplus)
71extern "C" {
72#endif
73
74
75/* BIO abstracts over a file-descriptor like interface. */
76
77
78/* Allocation and freeing. */
79
80/* BIO_new creates a new BIO with the given type and a reference count of one.
81 * It returns the fresh |BIO|, or NULL on error. */
82OPENSSL_EXPORT BIO *BIO_new(const BIO_METHOD *type);
83
84/* BIO_free decrements the reference count of |bio|. If the reference count
85 * drops to zero, it (optionally) calls the BIO's callback with |BIO_CB_FREE|,
86 * frees the ex_data and then, if the BIO has a destroy callback for the
87 * method, calls it. Finally it frees |bio| itself. It then repeats that for
88 * the next BIO in the chain, if any.
89 *
90 * It returns one on success or zero otherwise. */
91OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_free(BIO *bio);
92
93/* BIO_vfree performs the same actions as |BIO_free|, but has a void return
94 * value. This is provided for API-compat.
95 *
96 * TODO(fork): remove. */
97OPENSSL_EXPORT void BIO_vfree(BIO *bio);
98
99/* BIO_up_ref increments the reference count of |bio| and returns one. */
100OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_up_ref(BIO *bio);
101
102
103/* Basic I/O. */
104
105/* BIO_read attempts to read |len| bytes into |data|. It returns the number of
106 * bytes read, zero on EOF, or a negative number on error. */
107OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_read(BIO *bio, void *data, int len);
108
109/* BIO_gets "reads a line" from |bio| and puts at most |size| bytes into |buf|.
110 * It returns the number of bytes read or a negative number on error. The
111 * phrase "reads a line" is in quotes in the previous sentence because the
112 * exact operation depends on the BIO's method. For example, a digest BIO will
113 * return the digest in response to a |BIO_gets| call.
114 *
115 * TODO(fork): audit the set of BIOs that we end up needing. If all actually
116 * return a line for this call, remove the warning above. */
117OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_gets(BIO *bio, char *buf, int size);
118
119/* BIO_write writes |len| bytes from |data| to BIO. It returns the number of
120 * bytes written or a negative number on error. */
121OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_write(BIO *bio, const void *data, int len);
122
123/* BIO_puts writes a NUL terminated string from |buf| to |bio|. It returns the
124 * number of bytes written or a negative number on error. */
125OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_puts(BIO *bio, const char *buf);
126
127/* BIO_flush flushes any buffered output. It returns one on success and zero
128 * otherwise. */
129OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_flush(BIO *bio);
130
131
132/* Low-level control functions.
133 *
134 * These are generic functions for sending control requests to a BIO. In
135 * general one should use the wrapper functions like |BIO_get_close|. */
136
137/* BIO_ctrl sends the control request |cmd| to |bio|. The |cmd| argument should
138 * be one of the |BIO_C_*| values. */
139OPENSSL_EXPORT long BIO_ctrl(BIO *bio, int cmd, long larg, void *parg);
140
141/* BIO_ptr_ctrl acts like |BIO_ctrl| but passes the address of a |void*|
142 * pointer as |parg| and returns the value that is written to it, or NULL if
143 * the control request returns <= 0. */
144OPENSSL_EXPORT char *BIO_ptr_ctrl(BIO *bp, int cmd, long larg);
145
146/* BIO_int_ctrl acts like |BIO_ctrl| but passes the address of a copy of |iarg|
147 * as |parg|. */
148OPENSSL_EXPORT long BIO_int_ctrl(BIO *bp, int cmd, long larg, int iarg);
149
150/* BIO_reset resets |bio| to its initial state, the precise meaning of which
151 * depends on the concrete type of |bio|. It returns one on success and zero
152 * otherwise. */
153OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_reset(BIO *bio);
154
155/* BIO_eof returns non-zero when |bio| has reached end-of-file. The precise
156 * meaning of which depends on the concrete type of |bio|. Note that in the
157 * case of BIO_pair this always returns non-zero. */
158OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_eof(BIO *bio);
159
160/* BIO_set_flags ORs |flags| with |bio->flags|. */
161OPENSSL_EXPORT void BIO_set_flags(BIO *bio, int flags);
162
163/* BIO_test_flags returns |bio->flags| AND |flags|. */
164OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_test_flags(const BIO *bio, int flags);
165
166/* BIO_should_read returns non-zero if |bio| encountered a temporary error
167 * while reading (i.e. EAGAIN), indicating that the caller should retry the
168 * read. */
169OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_should_read(const BIO *bio);
170
171/* BIO_should_write returns non-zero if |bio| encountered a temporary error
172 * while writing (i.e. EAGAIN), indicating that the caller should retry the
173 * write. */
174OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_should_write(const BIO *bio);
175
176/* BIO_should_retry returns non-zero if the reason that caused a failed I/O
177 * operation is temporary and thus the operation should be retried. Otherwise,
178 * it was a permanent error and it returns zero. */
179OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_should_retry(const BIO *bio);
180
181/* BIO_should_io_special returns non-zero if |bio| encountered a temporary
182 * error while performing a special I/O operation, indicating that the caller
183 * should retry. The operation that caused the error is returned by
184 * |BIO_get_retry_reason|. */
185OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_should_io_special(const BIO *bio);
186
187/* BIO_RR_CONNECT indicates that a connect would have blocked */
188#define BIO_RR_CONNECT 0x02
189
190/* BIO_RR_ACCEPT indicates that an accept would have blocked */
191#define BIO_RR_ACCEPT 0x03
192
193/* BIO_get_retry_reason returns the special I/O operation that needs to be
194 * retried. The return value is one of the |BIO_RR_*| values. */
195OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_get_retry_reason(const BIO *bio);
196
197/* BIO_clear_flags ANDs |bio->flags| with the bitwise-complement of |flags|. */
198OPENSSL_EXPORT void BIO_clear_flags(BIO *bio, int flags);
199
200/* BIO_set_retry_read sets the |BIO_FLAGS_READ| and |BIO_FLAGS_SHOULD_RETRY|
201 * flags on |bio|. */
202OPENSSL_EXPORT void BIO_set_retry_read(BIO *bio);
203
204/* BIO_set_retry_write sets the |BIO_FLAGS_WRITE| and |BIO_FLAGS_SHOULD_RETRY|
205 * flags on |bio|. */
206OPENSSL_EXPORT void BIO_set_retry_write(BIO *bio);
207
208/* BIO_get_retry_flags gets the |BIO_FLAGS_READ|, |BIO_FLAGS_WRITE|,
209 * |BIO_FLAGS_IO_SPECIAL| and |BIO_FLAGS_SHOULD_RETRY| flags from |bio|. */
210OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_get_retry_flags(BIO *bio);
211
212/* BIO_clear_retry_flags clears the |BIO_FLAGS_READ|, |BIO_FLAGS_WRITE|,
213 * |BIO_FLAGS_IO_SPECIAL| and |BIO_FLAGS_SHOULD_RETRY| flags from |bio|. */
214OPENSSL_EXPORT void BIO_clear_retry_flags(BIO *bio);
215
216/* BIO_method_type returns the type of |bio|, which is one of the |BIO_TYPE_*|
217 * values. */
218OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_method_type(const BIO *bio);
219
220/* bio_info_cb is the type of a callback function that can be called for most
221 * BIO operations. The |event| argument is one of |BIO_CB_*| and can be ORed
222 * with |BIO_CB_RETURN| if the callback is being made after the operation in
223 * question. In that case, |return_value| will contain the return value from
224 * the operation. */
225typedef long (*bio_info_cb)(BIO *bio, int event, const char *parg, int cmd,
226                            long larg, long return_value);
227
228/* BIO_callback_ctrl allows the callback function to be manipulated. The |cmd|
229 * arg will generally be |BIO_CTRL_SET_CALLBACK| but arbitary command values
230 * can be interpreted by the |BIO|. */
231OPENSSL_EXPORT long BIO_callback_ctrl(BIO *bio, int cmd, bio_info_cb fp);
232
233/* BIO_pending returns the number of bytes pending to be read. */
234OPENSSL_EXPORT size_t BIO_pending(const BIO *bio);
235
236/* BIO_ctrl_pending calls |BIO_pending| and exists only for compatibility with
237 * OpenSSL. */
238OPENSSL_EXPORT size_t BIO_ctrl_pending(const BIO *bio);
239
240/* BIO_wpending returns the number of bytes pending to be written. */
241OPENSSL_EXPORT size_t BIO_wpending(const BIO *bio);
242
243/* BIO_set_close sets the close flag for |bio|. The meaning of which depends on
244 * the type of |bio| but, for example, a memory BIO interprets the close flag
245 * as meaning that it owns its buffer. It returns one on success and zero
246 * otherwise. */
247OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_set_close(BIO *bio, int close_flag);
248
249/* BIO_set_callback sets a callback function that will be called before and
250 * after most operations. See the comment above |bio_info_cb|. */
251OPENSSL_EXPORT void BIO_set_callback(BIO *bio, bio_info_cb callback_func);
252
253/* BIO_set_callback_arg sets the opaque pointer value that can be read within a
254 * callback with |BIO_get_callback_arg|. */
255OPENSSL_EXPORT void BIO_set_callback_arg(BIO *bio, char *arg);
256
257/* BIO_get_callback_arg returns the last value of the opaque callback pointer
258 * set by |BIO_set_callback_arg|. */
259OPENSSL_EXPORT char *BIO_get_callback_arg(const BIO *bio);
260
261/* BIO_number_read returns the number of bytes that have been read from
262 * |bio|. */
263OPENSSL_EXPORT size_t BIO_number_read(const BIO *bio);
264
265/* BIO_number_written returns the number of bytes that have been written to
266 * |bio|. */
267OPENSSL_EXPORT size_t BIO_number_written(const BIO *bio);
268
269
270/* Managing chains of BIOs.
271 *
272 * BIOs can be put into chains where the output of one is used as the input of
273 * the next etc. The most common case is a buffering BIO, which accepts and
274 * buffers writes until flushed into the next BIO in the chain. */
275
276/* BIO_push adds |appended_bio| to the end of the chain with |bio| at the head.
277 * It returns |bio|. Note that |appended_bio| may be the head of a chain itself
278 * and thus this function can be used to join two chains.
279 *
280 * BIO_push takes ownership of the caller's reference to |appended_bio|. */
281OPENSSL_EXPORT BIO *BIO_push(BIO *bio, BIO *appended_bio);
282
283/* BIO_pop removes |bio| from the head of a chain and returns the next BIO in
284 * the chain, or NULL if there is no next BIO.
285 *
286 * The caller takes ownership of the chain's reference to |bio|. */
287OPENSSL_EXPORT BIO *BIO_pop(BIO *bio);
288
289/* BIO_next returns the next BIO in the chain after |bio|, or NULL if there is
290 * no such BIO. */
291OPENSSL_EXPORT BIO *BIO_next(BIO *bio);
292
293/* BIO_free_all calls |BIO_free|.
294 *
295 * TODO(fork): update callers and remove. */
296OPENSSL_EXPORT void BIO_free_all(BIO *bio);
297
298/* BIO_find_type walks a chain of BIOs and returns the first that matches
299 * |type|, which is one of the |BIO_TYPE_*| values. */
300OPENSSL_EXPORT BIO *BIO_find_type(BIO *bio, int type);
301
302/* BIO_copy_next_retry sets the retry flags and |retry_reason| of |bio| from
303 * the next BIO in the chain. */
304OPENSSL_EXPORT void BIO_copy_next_retry(BIO *bio);
305
306
307/* Printf functions. */
308
309/* BIO_printf behaves like |printf| but outputs to |bio| rather than a |FILE|.
310 * It returns the number of bytes written or a negative number on error. */
311OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_printf(BIO *bio, const char *format, ...)
312    OPENSSL_PRINTF_FORMAT_FUNC(2, 3);
313
314
315/* Utility functions. */
316
317/* BIO_indent prints min(|indent|, |max_indent|) spaces. It returns one on
318 * success and zero otherwise. */
319OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_indent(BIO *bio, unsigned indent, unsigned max_indent);
320
321/* BIO_hexdump writes a hex dump of |data| to |bio|. Each line will be indented
322 * by |indent| spaces. */
323OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_hexdump(BIO *bio, const uint8_t *data, size_t len,
324                               unsigned indent);
325
326/* ERR_print_errors prints the current contents of the error stack to |bio|
327 * using human readable strings where possible. */
328OPENSSL_EXPORT void ERR_print_errors(BIO *bio);
329
330/* BIO_read_asn1 reads a single ASN.1 object from |bio|. If successful it sets
331 * |*out| to be an allocated buffer (that should be freed with |OPENSSL_free|),
332 * |*out_size| to the length, in bytes, of that buffer and returns one.
333 * Otherwise it returns zero.
334 *
335 * If the length of the object is greater than |max_len| or 2^32 then the
336 * function will fail. Long-form tags are not supported. If the length of the
337 * object is indefinite the full contents of |bio| are read, unless it would be
338 * greater than |max_len|, in which case the function fails.
339 *
340 * If the function fails then some unknown amount of data may have been read
341 * from |bio|. */
342OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_read_asn1(BIO *bio, uint8_t **out, size_t *out_len,
343                                 size_t max_len);
344
345
346/* Memory BIOs.
347 *
348 * Memory BIOs can be used as a read-only source (with |BIO_new_mem_buf|) or a
349 * writable sink (with |BIO_new|, |BIO_s_mem| and |BIO_get_mem_buf|). Data
350 * written to a writable, memory BIO can be recalled by reading from it.
351 *
352 * Calling |BIO_reset| on a read-only BIO resets it to the original contents.
353 * On a writable BIO, it clears any data.
354 *
355 * If the close flag is set to |BIO_NOCLOSE| (not the default) then the
356 * underlying |BUF_MEM| will not be freed when the |BIO| is freed.
357 *
358 * Memory BIOs support |BIO_gets| and |BIO_puts|.
359 *
360 * |BIO_ctrl_pending| returns the number of bytes currently stored. */
361
362/* BIO_s_mem returns a |BIO_METHOD| that uses a in-memory buffer. */
363OPENSSL_EXPORT const BIO_METHOD *BIO_s_mem(void);
364
365/* BIO_new_mem_buf creates read-only BIO that reads from |len| bytes at |buf|.
366 * It does not take ownership of |buf|. It returns the BIO or NULL on error.
367 *
368 * If |len| is negative, then |buf| is treated as a NUL-terminated string, but
369 * don't depend on this in new code. */
370OPENSSL_EXPORT BIO *BIO_new_mem_buf(const void *buf, int len);
371
372/* BIO_mem_contents sets |*out_contents| to point to the current contents of
373 * |bio| and |*out_len| to contain the length of that data. It returns one on
374 * success and zero otherwise. */
375OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_mem_contents(const BIO *bio,
376                                    const uint8_t **out_contents,
377                                    size_t *out_len);
378
379/* BIO_get_mem_data sets |*contents| to point to the current contents of |bio|
380 * and returns the length of the data.
381 *
382 * WARNING: don't use this, use |BIO_mem_contents|. A return value of zero from
383 * this function can mean either that it failed or that the memory buffer is
384 * empty. */
385OPENSSL_EXPORT long BIO_get_mem_data(BIO *bio, char **contents);
386
387/* BIO_get_mem_ptr sets |*out| to a BUF_MEM containing the current contents of
388 * |bio|. It returns one on success or zero on error. */
389OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_get_mem_ptr(BIO *bio, BUF_MEM **out);
390
391/* BIO_set_mem_buf sets |b| as the contents of |bio|. If |take_ownership| is
392 * non-zero, then |b| will be freed when |bio| is closed. Returns one on
393 * success or zero otherwise. */
394OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_set_mem_buf(BIO *bio, BUF_MEM *b, int take_ownership);
395
396/* BIO_set_mem_eof_return sets the value that will be returned from reading
397 * |bio| when empty. If |eof_value| is zero then an empty memory BIO will
398 * return EOF (that is it will return zero and |BIO_should_retry| will be
399 * false). If |eof_value| is non zero then it will return |eof_value| when it
400 * is empty and it will set the read retry flag (that is |BIO_read_retry| is
401 * true). To avoid ambiguity with a normal positive return value, |eof_value|
402 * should be set to a negative value, typically -1.
403 *
404 * For a read-only BIO, the default is zero (EOF). For a writable BIO, the
405 * default is -1 so that additional data can be written once exhausted. */
406OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_set_mem_eof_return(BIO *bio, int eof_value);
407
408
409/* File descriptor BIOs.
410 *
411 * File descriptor BIOs are wrappers around the system's |read| and |write|
412 * functions. If the close flag is set then then |close| is called on the
413 * underlying file descriptor when the BIO is freed.
414 *
415 * |BIO_reset| attempts to seek the file pointer to the start of file using
416 * |lseek|. */
417
418/* BIO_s_fd returns a |BIO_METHOD| for file descriptor fds. */
419OPENSSL_EXPORT const BIO_METHOD *BIO_s_fd(void);
420
421/* BIO_new_fd creates a new file descriptor BIO wrapping |fd|. If |close_flag|
422 * is non-zero, then |fd| will be closed when the BIO is. */
423OPENSSL_EXPORT BIO *BIO_new_fd(int fd, int close_flag);
424
425/* BIO_set_fd sets the file descriptor of |bio| to |fd|. If |close_flag| is
426 * non-zero then |fd| will be closed when |bio| is. It returns one on success
427 * or zero on error.
428 *
429 * This function may also be used with socket BIOs (see |BIO_s_socket| and
430 * |BIO_new_socket|). */
431OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_set_fd(BIO *bio, int fd, int close_flag);
432
433/* BIO_get_fd returns the file descriptor currently in use by |bio| or -1 if
434 * |bio| does not wrap a file descriptor. If there is a file descriptor and
435 * |out_fd| is not NULL, it also sets |*out_fd| to the file descriptor.
436 *
437 * This function may also be used with socket BIOs (see |BIO_s_socket| and
438 * |BIO_new_socket|). */
439OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_get_fd(BIO *bio, int *out_fd);
440
441
442/* File BIOs.
443 *
444 * File BIOs are wrappers around a C |FILE| object.
445 *
446 * |BIO_flush| on a file BIO calls |fflush| on the wrapped stream.
447 *
448 * |BIO_reset| attempts to seek the file pointer to the start of file using
449 * |fseek|.
450 *
451 * Setting the close flag causes |fclose| to be called on the stream when the
452 * BIO is freed. */
453
454/* BIO_s_file returns a BIO_METHOD that wraps a |FILE|. */
455OPENSSL_EXPORT const BIO_METHOD *BIO_s_file(void);
456
457/* BIO_new_file creates a file BIO by opening |filename| with the given mode.
458 * See the |fopen| manual page for details of the mode argument. */
459OPENSSL_EXPORT BIO *BIO_new_file(const char *filename, const char *mode);
460
461/* BIO_new_fp creates a new file BIO that wraps the given |FILE|. If
462 * |close_flag| is |BIO_CLOSE|, then |fclose| will be called on |stream| when
463 * the BIO is closed. */
464OPENSSL_EXPORT BIO *BIO_new_fp(FILE *stream, int close_flag);
465
466/* BIO_get_fp sets |*out_file| to the current |FILE| for |bio|. It returns one
467 * on success and zero otherwise. */
468OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_get_fp(BIO *bio, FILE **out_file);
469
470/* BIO_set_fp sets the |FILE| for |bio|. If |close_flag| is |BIO_CLOSE| then
471 * |fclose| will be called on |file| when |bio| is closed. It returns one on
472 * sucess and zero otherwise. */
473OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_set_fp(BIO *bio, FILE *file, int close_flag);
474
475/* BIO_read_filename opens |filename| for reading and sets the result as the
476 * |FILE| for |bio|. It returns one on success and zero otherwise. The |FILE|
477 * will be closed when |bio| is freed. */
478OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_read_filename(BIO *bio, const char *filename);
479
480/* BIO_write_filename opens |filename| for writing and sets the result as the
481 * |FILE| for |bio|. It returns one on success and zero otherwise. The |FILE|
482 * will be closed when |bio| is freed. */
483OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_write_filename(BIO *bio, const char *filename);
484
485/* BIO_append_filename opens |filename| for appending and sets the result as
486 * the |FILE| for |bio|. It returns one on success and zero otherwise. The
487 * |FILE| will be closed when |bio| is freed. */
488OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_append_filename(BIO *bio, const char *filename);
489
490/* BIO_rw_filename opens |filename| for reading and writing and sets the result
491 * as the |FILE| for |bio|. It returns one on success and zero otherwise. The
492 * |FILE| will be closed when |bio| is freed. */
493OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_rw_filename(BIO *bio, const char *filename);
494
495
496/* Buffer BIOs.
497 *
498 * Buffer BIOs are a filter-type BIO, i.e. they are designed to be used in a
499 * chain of BIOs. They provide buffering to reduce the number of operations on
500 * the underlying BIOs. */
501
502OPENSSL_EXPORT const BIO_METHOD *BIO_f_buffer(void);
503
504/* BIO_set_read_buffer_size sets the size, in bytes, of the read buffer and
505 * clears it. It returns one on success and zero on failure. */
506OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_set_read_buffer_size(BIO *bio, int buffer_size);
507
508/* BIO_set_write_buffer_size sets the size, in bytes, of the write buffer and
509 * clears it. It returns one on success and zero on failure. */
510OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_set_write_buffer_size(BIO *bio, int buffer_size);
511
512
513/* Socket BIOs.
514 *
515 * Socket BIOs behave like file descriptor BIOs but, on Windows systems, wrap
516 * the system's |recv| and |send| functions instead of |read| and |write|. On
517 * Windows, file descriptors are provided by C runtime and are not
518 * interchangeable with sockets.
519 *
520 * Socket BIOs may be used with |BIO_set_fd| and |BIO_get_fd|.
521 *
522 * TODO(davidben): Add separate APIs and fix the internals to use |SOCKET|s
523 * around rather than rely on int casts. */
524
525OPENSSL_EXPORT const BIO_METHOD *BIO_s_socket(void);
526
527/* BIO_new_socket allocates and initialises a fresh BIO which will read and
528 * write to the socket |fd|. If |close_flag| is |BIO_CLOSE| then closing the
529 * BIO will close |fd|. It returns the fresh |BIO| or NULL on error. */
530OPENSSL_EXPORT BIO *BIO_new_socket(int fd, int close_flag);
531
532
533/* Connect BIOs.
534 *
535 * A connection BIO creates a network connection and transfers data over the
536 * resulting socket. */
537
538OPENSSL_EXPORT const BIO_METHOD *BIO_s_connect(void);
539
540/* BIO_new_connect returns a BIO that connects to the given hostname and port.
541 * The |host_and_optional_port| argument should be of the form
542 * "www.example.com" or "www.example.com:443". If the port is omitted, it must
543 * be provided with |BIO_set_conn_port|.
544 *
545 * It returns the new BIO on success, or NULL on error. */
546OPENSSL_EXPORT BIO *BIO_new_connect(const char *host_and_optional_port);
547
548/* BIO_set_conn_hostname sets |host_and_optional_port| as the hostname and
549 * optional port that |bio| will connect to. If the port is omitted, it must be
550 * provided with |BIO_set_conn_port|.
551 *
552 * It returns one on success and zero otherwise. */
553OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_set_conn_hostname(BIO *bio,
554                                         const char *host_and_optional_port);
555
556/* BIO_set_conn_port sets |port_str| as the port or service name that |bio|
557 * will connect to. It returns one on success and zero otherwise. */
558OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_set_conn_port(BIO *bio, const char *port_str);
559
560/* BIO_set_conn_int_port sets |*port| as the port that |bio| will connect to.
561 * It returns one on success and zero otherwise. */
562OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_set_conn_int_port(BIO *bio, const int *port);
563
564/* BIO_set_nbio sets whether |bio| will use non-blocking I/O operations. It
565 * returns one on success and zero otherwise. */
566OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_set_nbio(BIO *bio, int on);
567
568/* BIO_do_connect connects |bio| if it has not been connected yet. It returns
569 * one on success and <= 0 otherwise. */
570OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_do_connect(BIO *bio);
571
572
573/* Datagram BIOs.
574 *
575 * TODO(fork): not implemented. */
576
577#define BIO_CTRL_DGRAM_QUERY_MTU 40 /* as kernel for current MTU */
578
579#define BIO_CTRL_DGRAM_SET_MTU 42 /* set cached value for  MTU. want to use
580                                     this if asking the kernel fails */
581
582#define BIO_CTRL_DGRAM_MTU_EXCEEDED 43 /* check whether the MTU was exceed in
583                                          the previous write operation. */
584
585/* BIO_CTRL_DGRAM_SET_NEXT_TIMEOUT sets a read deadline to drive
586 * retransmits. The |parg| argument to |BIO_ctrl| will be a pointer to a
587 * |timeval| struct. If the structure is all zeros, it clears the read
588 * deadline. Otherwise, |BIO_read| must fail with a temporary error
589 * (e.g. |EAGAIN|) after the deadline. */
590#define BIO_CTRL_DGRAM_SET_NEXT_TIMEOUT 45
591
592#define BIO_CTRL_DGRAM_GET_PEER           46
593
594#define BIO_CTRL_DGRAM_GET_FALLBACK_MTU   47
595
596
597/* BIO Pairs.
598 *
599 * BIO pairs provide a "loopback" like system: a pair of BIOs where data
600 * written to one can be read from the other and vice versa. */
601
602/* BIO_new_bio_pair sets |*out1| and |*out2| to two freshly created BIOs where
603 * data written to one can be read from the other and vice versa. The
604 * |writebuf1| argument gives the size of the buffer used in |*out1| and
605 * |writebuf2| for |*out2|. It returns one on success and zero on error. */
606OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_new_bio_pair(BIO **out1, size_t writebuf1, BIO **out2,
607                                    size_t writebuf2);
608
609/* BIO_ctrl_get_read_request returns the number of bytes that the other side of
610 * |bio| tried (unsuccessfully) to read. */
611OPENSSL_EXPORT size_t BIO_ctrl_get_read_request(BIO *bio);
612
613/* BIO_ctrl_get_write_guarantee returns the number of bytes that |bio| (which
614 * must have been returned by |BIO_new_bio_pair|) will accept on the next
615 * |BIO_write| call. */
616OPENSSL_EXPORT size_t BIO_ctrl_get_write_guarantee(BIO *bio);
617
618/* BIO_shutdown_wr marks |bio| as closed, from the point of view of the other
619 * side of the pair. Future |BIO_write| calls on |bio| will fail. It returns
620 * one on success and zero otherwise. */
621OPENSSL_EXPORT int BIO_shutdown_wr(BIO *bio);
622
623
624/* BIO_NOCLOSE and |BIO_CLOSE| can be used as symbolic arguments when a "close
625 * flag" is passed to a BIO function. */
626#define BIO_NOCLOSE 0
627#define BIO_CLOSE 1
628
629/* These are passed to the BIO callback */
630#define BIO_CB_FREE 0x01
631#define BIO_CB_READ 0x02
632#define BIO_CB_WRITE 0x03
633#define BIO_CB_PUTS 0x04
634#define BIO_CB_GETS 0x05
635#define BIO_CB_CTRL 0x06
636
637/* The callback is called before and after the underling operation,
638 * The BIO_CB_RETURN flag indicates if it is after the call */
639#define BIO_CB_RETURN 0x80
640
641/* These are values of the |cmd| argument to |BIO_ctrl|. */
642#define BIO_CTRL_RESET		1  /* opt - rewind/zero etc */
643#define BIO_CTRL_EOF		2  /* opt - are we at the eof */
644#define BIO_CTRL_INFO		3  /* opt - extra tit-bits */
645#define BIO_CTRL_SET		4  /* man - set the 'IO' type */
646#define BIO_CTRL_GET		5  /* man - get the 'IO' type */
647#define BIO_CTRL_PUSH	6
648#define BIO_CTRL_POP	7
649#define BIO_CTRL_GET_CLOSE	8  /* man - set the 'close' on free */
650#define BIO_CTRL_SET_CLOSE	9  /* man - set the 'close' on free */
651#define BIO_CTRL_PENDING	10  /* opt - is their more data buffered */
652#define BIO_CTRL_FLUSH		11  /* opt - 'flush' buffered output */
653#define BIO_CTRL_WPENDING	13  /* opt - number of bytes still to write */
654/* callback is int cb(BIO *bio,state,ret); */
655#define BIO_CTRL_SET_CALLBACK	14  /* opt - set callback function */
656#define BIO_CTRL_GET_CALLBACK	15  /* opt - set callback function */
657#define BIO_CTRL_SET_FILENAME	30	/* BIO_s_file special */
658
659/* BIO_CTRL_DUP is never used, but exists to allow code to compile more easily. */
660#define BIO_CTRL_DUP	12
661
662
663/* Deprecated functions. */
664
665/* BIO_f_base64 returns a filter |BIO| that base64-encodes data written into
666 * it, and decodes data read from it. |BIO_gets| is not supported. Call
667 * |BIO_flush| when done writing, to signal that no more data are to be
668 * encoded. The flag |BIO_FLAGS_BASE64_NO_NL| may be set to encode all the data
669 * on one line. */
670OPENSSL_EXPORT const BIO_METHOD *BIO_f_base64(void);
671
672OPENSSL_EXPORT void BIO_set_retry_special(BIO *bio);
673
674
675/* Private functions */
676
677#define BIO_FLAGS_READ 0x01
678#define BIO_FLAGS_WRITE 0x02
679#define BIO_FLAGS_IO_SPECIAL 0x04
680#define BIO_FLAGS_RWS (BIO_FLAGS_READ | BIO_FLAGS_WRITE | BIO_FLAGS_IO_SPECIAL)
681#define BIO_FLAGS_SHOULD_RETRY 0x08
682#define BIO_FLAGS_BASE64_NO_NL 0x100
683/* This is used with memory BIOs: it means we shouldn't free up or change the
684 * data in any way. */
685#define BIO_FLAGS_MEM_RDONLY 0x200
686
687/* These are the 'types' of BIOs */
688#define BIO_TYPE_NONE 0
689#define BIO_TYPE_MEM (1 | 0x0400)
690#define BIO_TYPE_FILE (2 | 0x0400)
691#define BIO_TYPE_FD (4 | 0x0400 | 0x0100)
692#define BIO_TYPE_SOCKET (5 | 0x0400 | 0x0100)
693#define BIO_TYPE_NULL (6 | 0x0400)
694#define BIO_TYPE_SSL (7 | 0x0200)
695#define BIO_TYPE_MD (8 | 0x0200)                /* passive filter */
696#define BIO_TYPE_BUFFER (9 | 0x0200)            /* filter */
697#define BIO_TYPE_CIPHER (10 | 0x0200)           /* filter */
698#define BIO_TYPE_BASE64 (11 | 0x0200)           /* filter */
699#define BIO_TYPE_CONNECT (12 | 0x0400 | 0x0100) /* socket - connect */
700#define BIO_TYPE_ACCEPT (13 | 0x0400 | 0x0100)  /* socket for accept */
701#define BIO_TYPE_PROXY_CLIENT (14 | 0x0200)     /* client proxy BIO */
702#define BIO_TYPE_PROXY_SERVER (15 | 0x0200)     /* server proxy BIO */
703#define BIO_TYPE_NBIO_TEST (16 | 0x0200)        /* server proxy BIO */
704#define BIO_TYPE_NULL_FILTER (17 | 0x0200)
705#define BIO_TYPE_BER (18 | 0x0200)        /* BER -> bin filter */
706#define BIO_TYPE_BIO (19 | 0x0400)        /* (half a) BIO pair */
707#define BIO_TYPE_LINEBUFFER (20 | 0x0200) /* filter */
708#define BIO_TYPE_DGRAM (21 | 0x0400 | 0x0100)
709#define BIO_TYPE_ASN1 (22 | 0x0200) /* filter */
710#define BIO_TYPE_COMP (23 | 0x0200) /* filter */
711
712#define BIO_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR 0x0100 /* socket, fd, connect or accept */
713#define BIO_TYPE_FILTER 0x0200
714#define BIO_TYPE_SOURCE_SINK 0x0400
715
716struct bio_method_st {
717  int type;
718  const char *name;
719  int (*bwrite)(BIO *, const char *, int);
720  int (*bread)(BIO *, char *, int);
721  /* TODO(fork): remove bputs. */
722  int (*bputs)(BIO *, const char *);
723  int (*bgets)(BIO *, char *, int);
724  long (*ctrl)(BIO *, int, long, void *);
725  int (*create)(BIO *);
726  int (*destroy)(BIO *);
727  long (*callback_ctrl)(BIO *, int, bio_info_cb);
728};
729
730struct bio_st {
731  const BIO_METHOD *method;
732  /* bio, mode, argp, argi, argl, ret */
733  long (*callback)(BIO *, int, const char *, int, long, long);
734  char *cb_arg; /* first argument for the callback */
735
736  /* init is non-zero if this |BIO| has been initialised. */
737  int init;
738  /* shutdown is often used by specific |BIO_METHOD|s to determine whether
739   * they own some underlying resource. This flag can often by controlled by
740   * |BIO_set_close|. For example, whether an fd BIO closes the underlying fd
741   * when it, itself, is closed. */
742  int shutdown;
743  int flags;
744  int retry_reason;
745  /* num is a BIO-specific value. For example, in fd BIOs it's used to store a
746   * file descriptor. */
747  int num;
748  CRYPTO_refcount_t references;
749  void *ptr;
750  /* next_bio points to the next |BIO| in a chain. This |BIO| owns a reference
751   * to |next_bio|. */
752  BIO *next_bio; /* used by filter BIOs */
753  size_t num_read, num_write;
754};
755
756#define BIO_C_SET_CONNECT			100
757#define BIO_C_DO_STATE_MACHINE			101
758#define BIO_C_SET_NBIO				102
759#define BIO_C_SET_PROXY_PARAM			103
760#define BIO_C_SET_FD				104
761#define BIO_C_GET_FD				105
762#define BIO_C_SET_FILE_PTR			106
763#define BIO_C_GET_FILE_PTR			107
764#define BIO_C_SET_FILENAME			108
765#define BIO_C_SET_SSL				109
766#define BIO_C_GET_SSL				110
767#define BIO_C_SET_MD				111
768#define BIO_C_GET_MD				112
769#define BIO_C_GET_CIPHER_STATUS			113
770#define BIO_C_SET_BUF_MEM			114
771#define BIO_C_GET_BUF_MEM_PTR			115
772#define BIO_C_GET_BUFF_NUM_LINES		116
773#define BIO_C_SET_BUFF_SIZE			117
774#define BIO_C_SET_ACCEPT			118
775#define BIO_C_SSL_MODE				119
776#define BIO_C_GET_MD_CTX			120
777#define BIO_C_GET_PROXY_PARAM			121
778#define BIO_C_SET_BUFF_READ_DATA		122 /* data to read first */
779#define BIO_C_GET_ACCEPT			124
780#define BIO_C_SET_SSL_RENEGOTIATE_BYTES		125
781#define BIO_C_GET_SSL_NUM_RENEGOTIATES		126
782#define BIO_C_SET_SSL_RENEGOTIATE_TIMEOUT	127
783#define BIO_C_FILE_SEEK				128
784#define BIO_C_GET_CIPHER_CTX			129
785#define BIO_C_SET_BUF_MEM_EOF_RETURN		130/*return end of input value*/
786#define BIO_C_SET_BIND_MODE			131
787#define BIO_C_GET_BIND_MODE			132
788#define BIO_C_FILE_TELL				133
789#define BIO_C_GET_SOCKS				134
790#define BIO_C_SET_SOCKS				135
791
792#define BIO_C_SET_WRITE_BUF_SIZE		136/* for BIO_s_bio */
793#define BIO_C_GET_WRITE_BUF_SIZE		137
794#define BIO_C_GET_WRITE_GUARANTEE		140
795#define BIO_C_GET_READ_REQUEST			141
796#define BIO_C_SHUTDOWN_WR			142
797#define BIO_C_NREAD0				143
798#define BIO_C_NREAD				144
799#define BIO_C_NWRITE0				145
800#define BIO_C_NWRITE				146
801#define BIO_C_RESET_READ_REQUEST		147
802#define BIO_C_SET_MD_CTX			148
803
804#define BIO_C_SET_PREFIX			149
805#define BIO_C_GET_PREFIX			150
806#define BIO_C_SET_SUFFIX			151
807#define BIO_C_GET_SUFFIX			152
808
809#define BIO_C_SET_EX_ARG			153
810#define BIO_C_GET_EX_ARG			154
811
812
813#if defined(__cplusplus)
814}  /* extern C */
815
816extern "C++" {
817
818namespace bssl {
819
820BORINGSSL_MAKE_DELETER(BIO, BIO_free)
821
822}  // namespace bssl
823
824}  /* extern C++ */
825
826#endif
827
828#define BIO_R_BAD_FOPEN_MODE 100
829#define BIO_R_BROKEN_PIPE 101
830#define BIO_R_CONNECT_ERROR 102
831#define BIO_R_ERROR_SETTING_NBIO 103
832#define BIO_R_INVALID_ARGUMENT 104
833#define BIO_R_IN_USE 105
834#define BIO_R_KEEPALIVE 106
835#define BIO_R_NBIO_CONNECT_ERROR 107
836#define BIO_R_NO_HOSTNAME_SPECIFIED 108
837#define BIO_R_NO_PORT_SPECIFIED 109
838#define BIO_R_NO_SUCH_FILE 110
839#define BIO_R_NULL_PARAMETER 111
840#define BIO_R_SYS_LIB 112
841#define BIO_R_UNABLE_TO_CREATE_SOCKET 113
842#define BIO_R_UNINITIALIZED 114
843#define BIO_R_UNSUPPORTED_METHOD 115
844#define BIO_R_WRITE_TO_READ_ONLY_BIO 116
845
846#endif  /* OPENSSL_HEADER_BIO_H */
847