stat.c revision b9e1b49128450bcfd792165354b98026e3ac2734
1#include <stdio.h>
2#include <string.h>
3#include <sys/time.h>
4#include <sys/types.h>
5#include <sys/stat.h>
6#include <dirent.h>
7#include <libgen.h>
8#include <math.h>
9
10#include "fio.h"
11#include "diskutil.h"
12#include "lib/ieee754.h"
13#include "json.h"
14#include "lib/getrusage.h"
15#include "idletime.h"
16
17void update_rusage_stat(struct thread_data *td)
18{
19	struct thread_stat *ts = &td->ts;
20
21	fio_getrusage(&td->ru_end);
22	ts->usr_time += mtime_since(&td->ru_start.ru_utime,
23					&td->ru_end.ru_utime);
24	ts->sys_time += mtime_since(&td->ru_start.ru_stime,
25					&td->ru_end.ru_stime);
26	ts->ctx += td->ru_end.ru_nvcsw + td->ru_end.ru_nivcsw
27			- (td->ru_start.ru_nvcsw + td->ru_start.ru_nivcsw);
28	ts->minf += td->ru_end.ru_minflt - td->ru_start.ru_minflt;
29	ts->majf += td->ru_end.ru_majflt - td->ru_start.ru_majflt;
30
31	memcpy(&td->ru_start, &td->ru_end, sizeof(td->ru_end));
32}
33
34/*
35 * Given a latency, return the index of the corresponding bucket in
36 * the structure tracking percentiles.
37 *
38 * (1) find the group (and error bits) that the value (latency)
39 * belongs to by looking at its MSB. (2) find the bucket number in the
40 * group by looking at the index bits.
41 *
42 */
43static unsigned int plat_val_to_idx(unsigned int val)
44{
45	unsigned int msb, error_bits, base, offset, idx;
46
47	/* Find MSB starting from bit 0 */
48	if (val == 0)
49		msb = 0;
50	else
51		msb = (sizeof(val)*8) - __builtin_clz(val) - 1;
52
53	/*
54	 * MSB <= (FIO_IO_U_PLAT_BITS-1), cannot be rounded off. Use
55	 * all bits of the sample as index
56	 */
57	if (msb <= FIO_IO_U_PLAT_BITS)
58		return val;
59
60	/* Compute the number of error bits to discard*/
61	error_bits = msb - FIO_IO_U_PLAT_BITS;
62
63	/* Compute the number of buckets before the group */
64	base = (error_bits + 1) << FIO_IO_U_PLAT_BITS;
65
66	/*
67	 * Discard the error bits and apply the mask to find the
68         * index for the buckets in the group
69	 */
70	offset = (FIO_IO_U_PLAT_VAL - 1) & (val >> error_bits);
71
72	/* Make sure the index does not exceed (array size - 1) */
73	idx = (base + offset) < (FIO_IO_U_PLAT_NR - 1)?
74		(base + offset) : (FIO_IO_U_PLAT_NR - 1);
75
76	return idx;
77}
78
79/*
80 * Convert the given index of the bucket array to the value
81 * represented by the bucket
82 */
83static unsigned int plat_idx_to_val(unsigned int idx)
84{
85	unsigned int error_bits, k, base;
86
87	assert(idx < FIO_IO_U_PLAT_NR);
88
89	/* MSB <= (FIO_IO_U_PLAT_BITS-1), cannot be rounded off. Use
90	 * all bits of the sample as index */
91	if (idx < (FIO_IO_U_PLAT_VAL << 1) )
92		return idx;
93
94	/* Find the group and compute the minimum value of that group */
95	error_bits = (idx >> FIO_IO_U_PLAT_BITS) -1;
96	base = 1 << (error_bits + FIO_IO_U_PLAT_BITS);
97
98	/* Find its bucket number of the group */
99	k = idx % FIO_IO_U_PLAT_VAL;
100
101	/* Return the mean of the range of the bucket */
102	return base + ((k + 0.5) * (1 << error_bits));
103}
104
105static int double_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
106{
107	const fio_fp64_t fa = *(const fio_fp64_t *) a;
108	const fio_fp64_t fb = *(const fio_fp64_t *) b;
109	int cmp = 0;
110
111	if (fa.u.f > fb.u.f)
112		cmp = 1;
113	else if (fa.u.f < fb.u.f)
114		cmp = -1;
115
116	return cmp;
117}
118
119static unsigned int calc_clat_percentiles(unsigned int *io_u_plat,
120					  unsigned long nr, fio_fp64_t *plist,
121					  unsigned int **output,
122					  unsigned int *maxv,
123					  unsigned int *minv)
124{
125	unsigned long sum = 0;
126	unsigned int len, i, j = 0;
127	unsigned int oval_len = 0;
128	unsigned int *ovals = NULL;
129	int is_last;
130
131	*minv = -1U;
132	*maxv = 0;
133
134	len = 0;
135	while (len < FIO_IO_U_LIST_MAX_LEN && plist[len].u.f != 0.0)
136		len++;
137
138	if (!len)
139		return 0;
140
141	/*
142	 * Sort the percentile list. Note that it may already be sorted if
143	 * we are using the default values, but since it's a short list this
144	 * isn't a worry. Also note that this does not work for NaN values.
145	 */
146	if (len > 1)
147		qsort((void*)plist, len, sizeof(plist[0]), double_cmp);
148
149	/*
150	 * Calculate bucket values, note down max and min values
151	 */
152	is_last = 0;
153	for (i = 0; i < FIO_IO_U_PLAT_NR && !is_last; i++) {
154		sum += io_u_plat[i];
155		while (sum >= (plist[j].u.f / 100.0 * nr)) {
156			assert(plist[j].u.f <= 100.0);
157
158			if (j == oval_len) {
159				oval_len += 100;
160				ovals = realloc(ovals, oval_len * sizeof(unsigned int));
161			}
162
163			ovals[j] = plat_idx_to_val(i);
164			if (ovals[j] < *minv)
165				*minv = ovals[j];
166			if (ovals[j] > *maxv)
167				*maxv = ovals[j];
168
169			is_last = (j == len - 1);
170			if (is_last)
171				break;
172
173			j++;
174		}
175	}
176
177	*output = ovals;
178	return len;
179}
180
181/*
182 * Find and display the p-th percentile of clat
183 */
184static void show_clat_percentiles(unsigned int *io_u_plat, unsigned long nr,
185				  fio_fp64_t *plist, unsigned int precision)
186{
187	unsigned int len, j = 0, minv, maxv;
188	unsigned int *ovals;
189	int is_last, per_line, scale_down;
190	char fmt[32];
191
192	len = calc_clat_percentiles(io_u_plat, nr, plist, &ovals, &maxv, &minv);
193	if (!len)
194		goto out;
195
196	/*
197	 * We default to usecs, but if the value range is such that we
198	 * should scale down to msecs, do that.
199	 */
200	if (minv > 2000 && maxv > 99999) {
201		scale_down = 1;
202		log_info("    clat percentiles (msec):\n     |");
203	} else {
204		scale_down = 0;
205		log_info("    clat percentiles (usec):\n     |");
206	}
207
208	snprintf(fmt, sizeof(fmt), "%%1.%uf", precision);
209	per_line = (80 - 7) / (precision + 14);
210
211	for (j = 0; j < len; j++) {
212		char fbuf[16], *ptr = fbuf;
213
214		/* for formatting */
215		if (j != 0 && (j % per_line) == 0)
216			log_info("     |");
217
218		/* end of the list */
219		is_last = (j == len - 1);
220
221		if (plist[j].u.f < 10.0)
222			ptr += sprintf(fbuf, " ");
223
224		snprintf(ptr, sizeof(fbuf), fmt, plist[j].u.f);
225
226		if (scale_down)
227			ovals[j] = (ovals[j] + 999) / 1000;
228
229		log_info(" %sth=[%5u]%c", fbuf, ovals[j], is_last ? '\n' : ',');
230
231		if (is_last)
232			break;
233
234		if ((j % per_line) == per_line - 1)	/* for formatting */
235			log_info("\n");
236	}
237
238out:
239	if (ovals)
240		free(ovals);
241}
242
243static int calc_lat(struct io_stat *is, unsigned long *min, unsigned long *max,
244		    double *mean, double *dev)
245{
246	double n = is->samples;
247
248	if (is->samples == 0)
249		return 0;
250
251	*min = is->min_val;
252	*max = is->max_val;
253
254	n = (double) is->samples;
255	*mean = is->mean.u.f;
256
257	if (n > 1.0)
258		*dev = sqrt(is->S.u.f / (n - 1.0));
259	else
260		*dev = 0;
261
262	return 1;
263}
264
265void show_group_stats(struct group_run_stats *rs)
266{
267	char *p1, *p2, *p3, *p4;
268	const char *ddir_str[] = { "   READ", "  WRITE" , "   TRIM"};
269	int i;
270
271	log_info("\nRun status group %d (all jobs):\n", rs->groupid);
272
273	for (i = 0; i < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; i++) {
274		const int i2p = is_power_of_2(rs->kb_base);
275
276		if (!rs->max_run[i])
277			continue;
278
279		p1 = num2str(rs->io_kb[i], 6, rs->kb_base, i2p);
280		p2 = num2str(rs->agg[i], 6, rs->kb_base, i2p);
281		p3 = num2str(rs->min_bw[i], 6, rs->kb_base, i2p);
282		p4 = num2str(rs->max_bw[i], 6, rs->kb_base, i2p);
283
284		log_info("%s: io=%sB, aggrb=%sB/s, minb=%sB/s, maxb=%sB/s,"
285			 " mint=%llumsec, maxt=%llumsec\n",
286				rs->unified_rw_rep ? "  MIXED" : ddir_str[i],
287				p1, p2, p3, p4, rs->min_run[i], rs->max_run[i]);
288
289		free(p1);
290		free(p2);
291		free(p3);
292		free(p4);
293	}
294}
295
296#define ts_total_io_u(ts)	\
297	((ts)->total_io_u[DDIR_READ] + (ts)->total_io_u[DDIR_WRITE] +\
298		(ts)->total_io_u[DDIR_TRIM])
299
300static void stat_calc_dist(unsigned int *map, unsigned long total,
301			   double *io_u_dist)
302{
303	int i;
304
305	/*
306	 * Do depth distribution calculations
307	 */
308	for (i = 0; i < FIO_IO_U_MAP_NR; i++) {
309		if (total) {
310			io_u_dist[i] = (double) map[i] / (double) total;
311			io_u_dist[i] *= 100.0;
312			if (io_u_dist[i] < 0.1 && map[i])
313				io_u_dist[i] = 0.1;
314		} else
315			io_u_dist[i] = 0.0;
316	}
317}
318
319static void stat_calc_lat(struct thread_stat *ts, double *dst,
320			  unsigned int *src, int nr)
321{
322	unsigned long total = ts_total_io_u(ts);
323	int i;
324
325	/*
326	 * Do latency distribution calculations
327	 */
328	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
329		if (total) {
330			dst[i] = (double) src[i] / (double) total;
331			dst[i] *= 100.0;
332			if (dst[i] < 0.01 && src[i])
333				dst[i] = 0.01;
334		} else
335			dst[i] = 0.0;
336	}
337}
338
339static void stat_calc_lat_u(struct thread_stat *ts, double *io_u_lat)
340{
341	stat_calc_lat(ts, io_u_lat, ts->io_u_lat_u, FIO_IO_U_LAT_U_NR);
342}
343
344static void stat_calc_lat_m(struct thread_stat *ts, double *io_u_lat)
345{
346	stat_calc_lat(ts, io_u_lat, ts->io_u_lat_m, FIO_IO_U_LAT_M_NR);
347}
348
349static int usec_to_msec(unsigned long *min, unsigned long *max, double *mean,
350			double *dev)
351{
352	if (*min > 1000 && *max > 1000 && *mean > 1000.0 && *dev > 1000.0) {
353		*min /= 1000;
354		*max /= 1000;
355		*mean /= 1000.0;
356		*dev /= 1000.0;
357		return 0;
358	}
359
360	return 1;
361}
362
363static void show_ddir_status(struct group_run_stats *rs, struct thread_stat *ts,
364			     int ddir)
365{
366	const char *ddir_str[] = { "read ", "write", "trim" };
367	unsigned long min, max, runt;
368	unsigned long long bw, iops;
369	double mean, dev;
370	char *io_p, *bw_p, *iops_p;
371	int i2p;
372
373	assert(ddir_rw(ddir));
374
375	if (!ts->runtime[ddir])
376		return;
377
378	i2p = is_power_of_2(rs->kb_base);
379	runt = ts->runtime[ddir];
380
381	bw = (1000 * ts->io_bytes[ddir]) / runt;
382	io_p = num2str(ts->io_bytes[ddir], 6, 1, i2p);
383	bw_p = num2str(bw, 6, 1, i2p);
384
385	iops = (1000 * (uint64_t)ts->total_io_u[ddir]) / runt;
386	iops_p = num2str(iops, 6, 1, 0);
387
388	log_info("  %s: io=%sB, bw=%sB/s, iops=%s, runt=%6llumsec\n",
389				rs->unified_rw_rep ? "mixed" : ddir_str[ddir],
390				io_p, bw_p, iops_p, ts->runtime[ddir]);
391
392	free(io_p);
393	free(bw_p);
394	free(iops_p);
395
396	if (calc_lat(&ts->slat_stat[ddir], &min, &max, &mean, &dev)) {
397		const char *base = "(usec)";
398		char *minp, *maxp;
399
400		if (!usec_to_msec(&min, &max, &mean, &dev))
401			base = "(msec)";
402
403		minp = num2str(min, 6, 1, 0);
404		maxp = num2str(max, 6, 1, 0);
405
406		log_info("    slat %s: min=%s, max=%s, avg=%5.02f,"
407			 " stdev=%5.02f\n", base, minp, maxp, mean, dev);
408
409		free(minp);
410		free(maxp);
411	}
412	if (calc_lat(&ts->clat_stat[ddir], &min, &max, &mean, &dev)) {
413		const char *base = "(usec)";
414		char *minp, *maxp;
415
416		if (!usec_to_msec(&min, &max, &mean, &dev))
417			base = "(msec)";
418
419		minp = num2str(min, 6, 1, 0);
420		maxp = num2str(max, 6, 1, 0);
421
422		log_info("    clat %s: min=%s, max=%s, avg=%5.02f,"
423			 " stdev=%5.02f\n", base, minp, maxp, mean, dev);
424
425		free(minp);
426		free(maxp);
427	}
428	if (calc_lat(&ts->lat_stat[ddir], &min, &max, &mean, &dev)) {
429		const char *base = "(usec)";
430		char *minp, *maxp;
431
432		if (!usec_to_msec(&min, &max, &mean, &dev))
433			base = "(msec)";
434
435		minp = num2str(min, 6, 1, 0);
436		maxp = num2str(max, 6, 1, 0);
437
438		log_info("     lat %s: min=%s, max=%s, avg=%5.02f,"
439			 " stdev=%5.02f\n", base, minp, maxp, mean, dev);
440
441		free(minp);
442		free(maxp);
443	}
444	if (ts->clat_percentiles) {
445		show_clat_percentiles(ts->io_u_plat[ddir],
446					ts->clat_stat[ddir].samples,
447					ts->percentile_list,
448					ts->percentile_precision);
449	}
450	if (calc_lat(&ts->bw_stat[ddir], &min, &max, &mean, &dev)) {
451		double p_of_agg = 100.0;
452		const char *bw_str = "KB";
453
454		if (rs->agg[ddir]) {
455			p_of_agg = mean * 100 / (double) rs->agg[ddir];
456			if (p_of_agg > 100.0)
457				p_of_agg = 100.0;
458		}
459
460		if (mean > 999999.9) {
461			min /= 1000.0;
462			max /= 1000.0;
463			mean /= 1000.0;
464			dev /= 1000.0;
465			bw_str = "MB";
466		}
467
468		log_info("    bw (%s/s)  : min=%5lu, max=%5lu, per=%3.2f%%,"
469			 " avg=%5.02f, stdev=%5.02f\n", bw_str, min, max,
470							p_of_agg, mean, dev);
471	}
472}
473
474static int show_lat(double *io_u_lat, int nr, const char **ranges,
475		    const char *msg)
476{
477	int new_line = 1, i, line = 0, shown = 0;
478
479	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
480		if (io_u_lat[i] <= 0.0)
481			continue;
482		shown = 1;
483		if (new_line) {
484			if (line)
485				log_info("\n");
486			log_info("    lat (%s) : ", msg);
487			new_line = 0;
488			line = 0;
489		}
490		if (line)
491			log_info(", ");
492		log_info("%s%3.2f%%", ranges[i], io_u_lat[i]);
493		line++;
494		if (line == 5)
495			new_line = 1;
496	}
497
498	if (shown)
499		log_info("\n");
500
501	return shown;
502}
503
504static void show_lat_u(double *io_u_lat_u)
505{
506	const char *ranges[] = { "2=", "4=", "10=", "20=", "50=", "100=",
507				 "250=", "500=", "750=", "1000=", };
508
509	show_lat(io_u_lat_u, FIO_IO_U_LAT_U_NR, ranges, "usec");
510}
511
512static void show_lat_m(double *io_u_lat_m)
513{
514	const char *ranges[] = { "2=", "4=", "10=", "20=", "50=", "100=",
515				 "250=", "500=", "750=", "1000=", "2000=",
516				 ">=2000=", };
517
518	show_lat(io_u_lat_m, FIO_IO_U_LAT_M_NR, ranges, "msec");
519}
520
521static void show_latencies(double *io_u_lat_u, double *io_u_lat_m)
522{
523	show_lat_u(io_u_lat_u);
524	show_lat_m(io_u_lat_m);
525}
526
527void show_thread_status(struct thread_stat *ts, struct group_run_stats *rs)
528{
529	double usr_cpu, sys_cpu;
530	unsigned long runtime;
531	double io_u_dist[FIO_IO_U_MAP_NR];
532	double io_u_lat_u[FIO_IO_U_LAT_U_NR];
533	double io_u_lat_m[FIO_IO_U_LAT_M_NR];
534	time_t time_p;
535	char time_buf[64];
536
537	if (!(ts->io_bytes[DDIR_READ] + ts->io_bytes[DDIR_WRITE] +
538	    ts->io_bytes[DDIR_TRIM]) && !(ts->total_io_u[DDIR_READ] +
539	    ts->total_io_u[DDIR_WRITE] + ts->total_io_u[DDIR_TRIM]))
540		return;
541
542	time(&time_p);
543	os_ctime_r((const time_t *) &time_p, time_buf, sizeof(time_buf));
544
545	if (!ts->error) {
546		log_info("%s: (groupid=%d, jobs=%d): err=%2d: pid=%d: %s",
547					ts->name, ts->groupid, ts->members,
548					ts->error, (int) ts->pid, time_buf);
549	} else {
550		log_info("%s: (groupid=%d, jobs=%d): err=%2d (%s): pid=%d: %s",
551					ts->name, ts->groupid, ts->members,
552					ts->error, ts->verror, (int) ts->pid,
553					time_buf);
554	}
555
556	if (strlen(ts->description))
557		log_info("  Description  : [%s]\n", ts->description);
558
559	if (ts->io_bytes[DDIR_READ])
560		show_ddir_status(rs, ts, DDIR_READ);
561	if (ts->io_bytes[DDIR_WRITE])
562		show_ddir_status(rs, ts, DDIR_WRITE);
563	if (ts->io_bytes[DDIR_TRIM])
564		show_ddir_status(rs, ts, DDIR_TRIM);
565
566	stat_calc_lat_u(ts, io_u_lat_u);
567	stat_calc_lat_m(ts, io_u_lat_m);
568	show_latencies(io_u_lat_u, io_u_lat_m);
569
570	runtime = ts->total_run_time;
571	if (runtime) {
572		double runt = (double) runtime;
573
574		usr_cpu = (double) ts->usr_time * 100 / runt;
575		sys_cpu = (double) ts->sys_time * 100 / runt;
576	} else {
577		usr_cpu = 0;
578		sys_cpu = 0;
579	}
580
581	log_info("  cpu          : usr=%3.2f%%, sys=%3.2f%%, ctx=%lu, majf=%lu,"
582		 " minf=%lu\n", usr_cpu, sys_cpu, ts->ctx, ts->majf, ts->minf);
583
584	stat_calc_dist(ts->io_u_map, ts_total_io_u(ts), io_u_dist);
585	log_info("  IO depths    : 1=%3.1f%%, 2=%3.1f%%, 4=%3.1f%%, 8=%3.1f%%,"
586		 " 16=%3.1f%%, 32=%3.1f%%, >=64=%3.1f%%\n", io_u_dist[0],
587					io_u_dist[1], io_u_dist[2],
588					io_u_dist[3], io_u_dist[4],
589					io_u_dist[5], io_u_dist[6]);
590
591	stat_calc_dist(ts->io_u_submit, ts->total_submit, io_u_dist);
592	log_info("     submit    : 0=%3.1f%%, 4=%3.1f%%, 8=%3.1f%%, 16=%3.1f%%,"
593		 " 32=%3.1f%%, 64=%3.1f%%, >=64=%3.1f%%\n", io_u_dist[0],
594					io_u_dist[1], io_u_dist[2],
595					io_u_dist[3], io_u_dist[4],
596					io_u_dist[5], io_u_dist[6]);
597	stat_calc_dist(ts->io_u_complete, ts->total_complete, io_u_dist);
598	log_info("     complete  : 0=%3.1f%%, 4=%3.1f%%, 8=%3.1f%%, 16=%3.1f%%,"
599		 " 32=%3.1f%%, 64=%3.1f%%, >=64=%3.1f%%\n", io_u_dist[0],
600					io_u_dist[1], io_u_dist[2],
601					io_u_dist[3], io_u_dist[4],
602					io_u_dist[5], io_u_dist[6]);
603	log_info("     issued    : total=r=%lu/w=%lu/d=%lu,"
604				 " short=r=%lu/w=%lu/d=%lu\n",
605					ts->total_io_u[0], ts->total_io_u[1],
606					ts->total_io_u[2],
607					ts->short_io_u[0], ts->short_io_u[1],
608					ts->short_io_u[2]);
609	if (ts->continue_on_error) {
610		log_info("     errors    : total=%lu, first_error=%d/<%s>\n",
611					ts->total_err_count,
612					ts->first_error,
613					strerror(ts->first_error));
614	}
615}
616
617static void show_ddir_status_terse(struct thread_stat *ts,
618				   struct group_run_stats *rs, int ddir)
619{
620	unsigned long min, max;
621	unsigned long long bw, iops;
622	unsigned int *ovals = NULL;
623	double mean, dev;
624	unsigned int len, minv, maxv;
625	int i;
626
627	assert(ddir_rw(ddir));
628
629	iops = bw = 0;
630	if (ts->runtime[ddir]) {
631		uint64_t runt = ts->runtime[ddir];
632
633		bw = ((1000 * ts->io_bytes[ddir]) / runt) / 1024;
634		iops = (1000 * (uint64_t) ts->total_io_u[ddir]) / runt;
635	}
636
637	log_info(";%llu;%llu;%llu;%llu", ts->io_bytes[ddir] >> 10, bw, iops,
638							ts->runtime[ddir]);
639
640	if (calc_lat(&ts->slat_stat[ddir], &min, &max, &mean, &dev))
641		log_info(";%lu;%lu;%f;%f", min, max, mean, dev);
642	else
643		log_info(";%lu;%lu;%f;%f", 0UL, 0UL, 0.0, 0.0);
644
645	if (calc_lat(&ts->clat_stat[ddir], &min, &max, &mean, &dev))
646		log_info(";%lu;%lu;%f;%f", min, max, mean, dev);
647	else
648		log_info(";%lu;%lu;%f;%f", 0UL, 0UL, 0.0, 0.0);
649
650	if (ts->clat_percentiles) {
651		len = calc_clat_percentiles(ts->io_u_plat[ddir],
652					ts->clat_stat[ddir].samples,
653					ts->percentile_list, &ovals, &maxv,
654					&minv);
655	} else
656		len = 0;
657
658	for (i = 0; i < FIO_IO_U_LIST_MAX_LEN; i++) {
659		if (i >= len) {
660			log_info(";0%%=0");
661			continue;
662		}
663		log_info(";%f%%=%u", ts->percentile_list[i].u.f, ovals[i]);
664	}
665
666	if (calc_lat(&ts->lat_stat[ddir], &min, &max, &mean, &dev))
667		log_info(";%lu;%lu;%f;%f", min, max, mean, dev);
668	else
669		log_info(";%lu;%lu;%f;%f", 0UL, 0UL, 0.0, 0.0);
670
671	if (ovals)
672		free(ovals);
673
674	if (calc_lat(&ts->bw_stat[ddir], &min, &max, &mean, &dev)) {
675		double p_of_agg = 100.0;
676
677		if (rs->agg[ddir]) {
678			p_of_agg = mean * 100 / (double) rs->agg[ddir];
679			if (p_of_agg > 100.0)
680				p_of_agg = 100.0;
681		}
682
683		log_info(";%lu;%lu;%f%%;%f;%f", min, max, p_of_agg, mean, dev);
684	} else
685		log_info(";%lu;%lu;%f%%;%f;%f", 0UL, 0UL, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
686}
687
688static void add_ddir_status_json(struct thread_stat *ts,
689		struct group_run_stats *rs, int ddir, struct json_object *parent)
690{
691	unsigned long min, max;
692	unsigned long long bw, iops;
693	unsigned int *ovals = NULL;
694	double mean, dev;
695	unsigned int len, minv, maxv;
696	int i;
697	const char *ddirname[] = {"read", "write", "trim"};
698	struct json_object *dir_object, *tmp_object, *percentile_object;
699	char buf[120];
700	double p_of_agg = 100.0;
701
702	assert(ddir_rw(ddir));
703
704	if (ts->unified_rw_rep && ddir != DDIR_READ)
705		return;
706
707	dir_object = json_create_object();
708	json_object_add_value_object(parent,
709		ts->unified_rw_rep ? "mixed" : ddirname[ddir], dir_object);
710
711	iops = bw = 0;
712	if (ts->runtime[ddir]) {
713		uint64_t runt = ts->runtime[ddir];
714
715		bw = ((1000 * ts->io_bytes[ddir]) / runt) / 1024;
716		iops = (1000 * (uint64_t) ts->total_io_u[ddir]) / runt;
717	}
718
719	json_object_add_value_int(dir_object, "io_bytes", ts->io_bytes[ddir] >> 10);
720	json_object_add_value_int(dir_object, "bw", bw);
721	json_object_add_value_int(dir_object, "iops", iops);
722	json_object_add_value_int(dir_object, "runtime", ts->runtime[ddir]);
723
724	if (!calc_lat(&ts->slat_stat[ddir], &min, &max, &mean, &dev)) {
725		min = max = 0;
726		mean = dev = 0.0;
727	}
728	tmp_object = json_create_object();
729	json_object_add_value_object(dir_object, "slat", tmp_object);
730	json_object_add_value_int(tmp_object, "min", min);
731	json_object_add_value_int(tmp_object, "max", max);
732	json_object_add_value_float(tmp_object, "mean", mean);
733	json_object_add_value_float(tmp_object, "stddev", dev);
734
735	if (!calc_lat(&ts->clat_stat[ddir], &min, &max, &mean, &dev)) {
736		min = max = 0;
737		mean = dev = 0.0;
738	}
739	tmp_object = json_create_object();
740	json_object_add_value_object(dir_object, "clat", tmp_object);
741	json_object_add_value_int(tmp_object, "min", min);
742	json_object_add_value_int(tmp_object, "max", max);
743	json_object_add_value_float(tmp_object, "mean", mean);
744	json_object_add_value_float(tmp_object, "stddev", dev);
745
746	if (ts->clat_percentiles) {
747		len = calc_clat_percentiles(ts->io_u_plat[ddir],
748					ts->clat_stat[ddir].samples,
749					ts->percentile_list, &ovals, &maxv,
750					&minv);
751	} else
752		len = 0;
753
754	percentile_object = json_create_object();
755	json_object_add_value_object(tmp_object, "percentile", percentile_object);
756	for (i = 0; i < FIO_IO_U_LIST_MAX_LEN; i++) {
757		if (i >= len) {
758			json_object_add_value_int(percentile_object, "0.00", 0);
759			continue;
760		}
761		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%f", ts->percentile_list[i].u.f);
762		json_object_add_value_int(percentile_object, (const char *)buf, ovals[i]);
763	}
764
765	if (!calc_lat(&ts->lat_stat[ddir], &min, &max, &mean, &dev)) {
766		min = max = 0;
767		mean = dev = 0.0;
768	}
769	tmp_object = json_create_object();
770	json_object_add_value_object(dir_object, "lat", tmp_object);
771	json_object_add_value_int(tmp_object, "min", min);
772	json_object_add_value_int(tmp_object, "max", max);
773	json_object_add_value_float(tmp_object, "mean", mean);
774	json_object_add_value_float(tmp_object, "stddev", dev);
775	if (ovals)
776		free(ovals);
777
778	if (calc_lat(&ts->bw_stat[ddir], &min, &max, &mean, &dev)) {
779		if (rs->agg[ddir]) {
780			p_of_agg = mean * 100 / (double) rs->agg[ddir];
781			if (p_of_agg > 100.0)
782				p_of_agg = 100.0;
783		}
784	} else {
785		min = max = 0;
786		p_of_agg = mean = dev = 0.0;
787	}
788	json_object_add_value_int(dir_object, "bw_min", min);
789	json_object_add_value_int(dir_object, "bw_max", max);
790	json_object_add_value_float(dir_object, "bw_agg", mean);
791	json_object_add_value_float(dir_object, "bw_mean", mean);
792	json_object_add_value_float(dir_object, "bw_dev", dev);
793}
794
795static void show_thread_status_terse_v2(struct thread_stat *ts,
796				        struct group_run_stats *rs)
797{
798	double io_u_dist[FIO_IO_U_MAP_NR];
799	double io_u_lat_u[FIO_IO_U_LAT_U_NR];
800	double io_u_lat_m[FIO_IO_U_LAT_M_NR];
801	double usr_cpu, sys_cpu;
802	int i;
803
804	/* General Info */
805	log_info("2;%s;%d;%d", ts->name, ts->groupid, ts->error);
806	/* Log Read Status */
807	show_ddir_status_terse(ts, rs, DDIR_READ);
808	/* Log Write Status */
809	show_ddir_status_terse(ts, rs, DDIR_WRITE);
810	/* Log Trim Status */
811	show_ddir_status_terse(ts, rs, DDIR_TRIM);
812
813	/* CPU Usage */
814	if (ts->total_run_time) {
815		double runt = (double) ts->total_run_time;
816
817		usr_cpu = (double) ts->usr_time * 100 / runt;
818		sys_cpu = (double) ts->sys_time * 100 / runt;
819	} else {
820		usr_cpu = 0;
821		sys_cpu = 0;
822	}
823
824	log_info(";%f%%;%f%%;%lu;%lu;%lu", usr_cpu, sys_cpu, ts->ctx, ts->majf,
825								ts->minf);
826
827	/* Calc % distribution of IO depths, usecond, msecond latency */
828	stat_calc_dist(ts->io_u_map, ts_total_io_u(ts), io_u_dist);
829	stat_calc_lat_u(ts, io_u_lat_u);
830	stat_calc_lat_m(ts, io_u_lat_m);
831
832	/* Only show fixed 7 I/O depth levels*/
833	log_info(";%3.1f%%;%3.1f%%;%3.1f%%;%3.1f%%;%3.1f%%;%3.1f%%;%3.1f%%",
834			io_u_dist[0], io_u_dist[1], io_u_dist[2], io_u_dist[3],
835			io_u_dist[4], io_u_dist[5], io_u_dist[6]);
836
837	/* Microsecond latency */
838	for (i = 0; i < FIO_IO_U_LAT_U_NR; i++)
839		log_info(";%3.2f%%", io_u_lat_u[i]);
840	/* Millisecond latency */
841	for (i = 0; i < FIO_IO_U_LAT_M_NR; i++)
842		log_info(";%3.2f%%", io_u_lat_m[i]);
843	/* Additional output if continue_on_error set - default off*/
844	if (ts->continue_on_error)
845		log_info(";%lu;%d", ts->total_err_count, ts->first_error);
846	log_info("\n");
847
848	/* Additional output if description is set */
849	if (ts->description)
850		log_info(";%s", ts->description);
851
852	log_info("\n");
853}
854
855static void show_thread_status_terse_v3_v4(struct thread_stat *ts,
856					   struct group_run_stats *rs, int ver)
857{
858	double io_u_dist[FIO_IO_U_MAP_NR];
859	double io_u_lat_u[FIO_IO_U_LAT_U_NR];
860	double io_u_lat_m[FIO_IO_U_LAT_M_NR];
861	double usr_cpu, sys_cpu;
862	int i;
863
864	/* General Info */
865	log_info("%d;%s;%s;%d;%d", ver, fio_version_string,
866					ts->name, ts->groupid, ts->error);
867	/* Log Read Status */
868	show_ddir_status_terse(ts, rs, DDIR_READ);
869	/* Log Write Status */
870	show_ddir_status_terse(ts, rs, DDIR_WRITE);
871	/* Log Trim Status */
872	if (ver == 4)
873		show_ddir_status_terse(ts, rs, DDIR_TRIM);
874
875	/* CPU Usage */
876	if (ts->total_run_time) {
877		double runt = (double) ts->total_run_time;
878
879		usr_cpu = (double) ts->usr_time * 100 / runt;
880		sys_cpu = (double) ts->sys_time * 100 / runt;
881	} else {
882		usr_cpu = 0;
883		sys_cpu = 0;
884	}
885
886	log_info(";%f%%;%f%%;%lu;%lu;%lu", usr_cpu, sys_cpu, ts->ctx, ts->majf,
887								ts->minf);
888
889	/* Calc % distribution of IO depths, usecond, msecond latency */
890	stat_calc_dist(ts->io_u_map, ts_total_io_u(ts), io_u_dist);
891	stat_calc_lat_u(ts, io_u_lat_u);
892	stat_calc_lat_m(ts, io_u_lat_m);
893
894	/* Only show fixed 7 I/O depth levels*/
895	log_info(";%3.1f%%;%3.1f%%;%3.1f%%;%3.1f%%;%3.1f%%;%3.1f%%;%3.1f%%",
896			io_u_dist[0], io_u_dist[1], io_u_dist[2], io_u_dist[3],
897			io_u_dist[4], io_u_dist[5], io_u_dist[6]);
898
899	/* Microsecond latency */
900	for (i = 0; i < FIO_IO_U_LAT_U_NR; i++)
901		log_info(";%3.2f%%", io_u_lat_u[i]);
902	/* Millisecond latency */
903	for (i = 0; i < FIO_IO_U_LAT_M_NR; i++)
904		log_info(";%3.2f%%", io_u_lat_m[i]);
905
906	/* disk util stats, if any */
907	show_disk_util(1, NULL);
908
909	/* Additional output if continue_on_error set - default off*/
910	if (ts->continue_on_error)
911		log_info(";%lu;%d", ts->total_err_count, ts->first_error);
912
913	/* Additional output if description is set */
914	if (strlen(ts->description))
915		log_info(";%s", ts->description);
916
917	log_info("\n");
918}
919
920static struct json_object *show_thread_status_json(struct thread_stat *ts,
921				    struct group_run_stats *rs)
922{
923	struct json_object *root, *tmp;
924	double io_u_dist[FIO_IO_U_MAP_NR];
925	double io_u_lat_u[FIO_IO_U_LAT_U_NR];
926	double io_u_lat_m[FIO_IO_U_LAT_M_NR];
927	double usr_cpu, sys_cpu;
928	int i;
929
930	root = json_create_object();
931	json_object_add_value_string(root, "jobname", ts->name);
932	json_object_add_value_int(root, "groupid", ts->groupid);
933	json_object_add_value_int(root, "error", ts->error);
934
935	add_ddir_status_json(ts, rs, DDIR_READ, root);
936	add_ddir_status_json(ts, rs, DDIR_WRITE, root);
937	add_ddir_status_json(ts, rs, DDIR_TRIM, root);
938
939	/* CPU Usage */
940	if (ts->total_run_time) {
941		double runt = (double) ts->total_run_time;
942
943		usr_cpu = (double) ts->usr_time * 100 / runt;
944		sys_cpu = (double) ts->sys_time * 100 / runt;
945	} else {
946		usr_cpu = 0;
947		sys_cpu = 0;
948	}
949	json_object_add_value_float(root, "usr_cpu", usr_cpu);
950	json_object_add_value_float(root, "sys_cpu", sys_cpu);
951	json_object_add_value_int(root, "ctx", ts->ctx);
952	json_object_add_value_int(root, "majf", ts->majf);
953	json_object_add_value_int(root, "minf", ts->minf);
954
955
956	/* Calc % distribution of IO depths, usecond, msecond latency */
957	stat_calc_dist(ts->io_u_map, ts_total_io_u(ts), io_u_dist);
958	stat_calc_lat_u(ts, io_u_lat_u);
959	stat_calc_lat_m(ts, io_u_lat_m);
960
961	tmp = json_create_object();
962	json_object_add_value_object(root, "iodepth_level", tmp);
963	/* Only show fixed 7 I/O depth levels*/
964	for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
965		char name[20];
966		if (i < 6)
967			snprintf(name, 20, "%d", 1 << i);
968		else
969			snprintf(name, 20, ">=%d", 1 << i);
970		json_object_add_value_float(tmp, (const char *)name, io_u_dist[i]);
971	}
972
973	tmp = json_create_object();
974	json_object_add_value_object(root, "latency_us", tmp);
975	/* Microsecond latency */
976	for (i = 0; i < FIO_IO_U_LAT_U_NR; i++) {
977		const char *ranges[] = { "2", "4", "10", "20", "50", "100",
978				 "250", "500", "750", "1000", };
979		json_object_add_value_float(tmp, ranges[i], io_u_lat_u[i]);
980	}
981	/* Millisecond latency */
982	tmp = json_create_object();
983	json_object_add_value_object(root, "latency_ms", tmp);
984	for (i = 0; i < FIO_IO_U_LAT_M_NR; i++) {
985		const char *ranges[] = { "2", "4", "10", "20", "50", "100",
986				 "250", "500", "750", "1000", "2000",
987				 ">=2000", };
988		json_object_add_value_float(tmp, ranges[i], io_u_lat_m[i]);
989	}
990
991	/* Additional output if continue_on_error set - default off*/
992	if (ts->continue_on_error) {
993		json_object_add_value_int(root, "total_err", ts->total_err_count);
994		json_object_add_value_int(root, "total_err", ts->first_error);
995	}
996
997	/* Additional output if description is set */
998	if (strlen(ts->description))
999		json_object_add_value_string(root, "desc", ts->description);
1000
1001	return root;
1002}
1003
1004static void show_thread_status_terse(struct thread_stat *ts,
1005				     struct group_run_stats *rs)
1006{
1007	if (terse_version == 2)
1008		show_thread_status_terse_v2(ts, rs);
1009	else if (terse_version == 3 || terse_version == 4)
1010		show_thread_status_terse_v3_v4(ts, rs, terse_version);
1011	else
1012		log_err("fio: bad terse version!? %d\n", terse_version);
1013}
1014
1015static void sum_stat(struct io_stat *dst, struct io_stat *src, int nr)
1016{
1017	double mean, S;
1018
1019	if (src->samples == 0)
1020		return;
1021
1022	dst->min_val = min(dst->min_val, src->min_val);
1023	dst->max_val = max(dst->max_val, src->max_val);
1024
1025	/*
1026	 * Compute new mean and S after the merge
1027	 * <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithms_for_calculating_variance
1028	 *  #Parallel_algorithm>
1029	 */
1030	if (nr == 1) {
1031		mean = src->mean.u.f;
1032		S = src->S.u.f;
1033	} else {
1034		double delta = src->mean.u.f - dst->mean.u.f;
1035
1036		mean = ((src->mean.u.f * src->samples) +
1037			(dst->mean.u.f * dst->samples)) /
1038			(dst->samples + src->samples);
1039
1040		S =  src->S.u.f + dst->S.u.f + pow(delta, 2.0) *
1041			(dst->samples * src->samples) /
1042			(dst->samples + src->samples);
1043	}
1044
1045	dst->samples += src->samples;
1046	dst->mean.u.f = mean;
1047	dst->S.u.f = S;
1048}
1049
1050void sum_group_stats(struct group_run_stats *dst, struct group_run_stats *src)
1051{
1052	int i;
1053
1054	for (i = 0; i < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; i++) {
1055		if (dst->max_run[i] < src->max_run[i])
1056			dst->max_run[i] = src->max_run[i];
1057		if (dst->min_run[i] && dst->min_run[i] > src->min_run[i])
1058			dst->min_run[i] = src->min_run[i];
1059		if (dst->max_bw[i] < src->max_bw[i])
1060			dst->max_bw[i] = src->max_bw[i];
1061		if (dst->min_bw[i] && dst->min_bw[i] > src->min_bw[i])
1062			dst->min_bw[i] = src->min_bw[i];
1063
1064		dst->io_kb[i] += src->io_kb[i];
1065		dst->agg[i] += src->agg[i];
1066	}
1067
1068}
1069
1070void sum_thread_stats(struct thread_stat *dst, struct thread_stat *src, int nr)
1071{
1072	int l, k;
1073
1074	for (l = 0; l < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; l++) {
1075		if (!dst->unified_rw_rep) {
1076			sum_stat(&dst->clat_stat[l], &src->clat_stat[l], nr);
1077			sum_stat(&dst->slat_stat[l], &src->slat_stat[l], nr);
1078			sum_stat(&dst->lat_stat[l], &src->lat_stat[l], nr);
1079			sum_stat(&dst->bw_stat[l], &src->bw_stat[l], nr);
1080
1081			dst->io_bytes[l] += src->io_bytes[l];
1082
1083			if (dst->runtime[l] < src->runtime[l])
1084				dst->runtime[l] = src->runtime[l];
1085		} else {
1086			sum_stat(&dst->clat_stat[0], &src->clat_stat[l], nr);
1087			sum_stat(&dst->slat_stat[0], &src->slat_stat[l], nr);
1088			sum_stat(&dst->lat_stat[0], &src->lat_stat[l], nr);
1089			sum_stat(&dst->bw_stat[0], &src->bw_stat[l], nr);
1090
1091			dst->io_bytes[0] += src->io_bytes[l];
1092
1093			if (dst->runtime[0] < src->runtime[l])
1094				dst->runtime[0] = src->runtime[l];
1095		}
1096	}
1097
1098	dst->usr_time += src->usr_time;
1099	dst->sys_time += src->sys_time;
1100	dst->ctx += src->ctx;
1101	dst->majf += src->majf;
1102	dst->minf += src->minf;
1103
1104	for (k = 0; k < FIO_IO_U_MAP_NR; k++)
1105		dst->io_u_map[k] += src->io_u_map[k];
1106	for (k = 0; k < FIO_IO_U_MAP_NR; k++)
1107		dst->io_u_submit[k] += src->io_u_submit[k];
1108	for (k = 0; k < FIO_IO_U_MAP_NR; k++)
1109		dst->io_u_complete[k] += src->io_u_complete[k];
1110	for (k = 0; k < FIO_IO_U_LAT_U_NR; k++)
1111		dst->io_u_lat_u[k] += src->io_u_lat_u[k];
1112	for (k = 0; k < FIO_IO_U_LAT_M_NR; k++)
1113		dst->io_u_lat_m[k] += src->io_u_lat_m[k];
1114
1115	for (k = 0; k < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; k++) {
1116		if (!dst->unified_rw_rep) {
1117			dst->total_io_u[k] += src->total_io_u[k];
1118			dst->short_io_u[k] += src->short_io_u[k];
1119		} else {
1120			dst->total_io_u[0] += src->total_io_u[k];
1121			dst->short_io_u[0] += src->short_io_u[k];
1122		}
1123	}
1124
1125	for (k = 0; k < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; k++) {
1126		int m;
1127
1128		for (m = 0; m < FIO_IO_U_PLAT_NR; m++) {
1129			if (!dst->unified_rw_rep)
1130				dst->io_u_plat[k][m] += src->io_u_plat[k][m];
1131			else
1132				dst->io_u_plat[0][m] += src->io_u_plat[k][m];
1133		}
1134	}
1135
1136	dst->total_run_time += src->total_run_time;
1137	dst->total_submit += src->total_submit;
1138	dst->total_complete += src->total_complete;
1139}
1140
1141void init_group_run_stat(struct group_run_stats *gs)
1142{
1143	int i;
1144	memset(gs, 0, sizeof(*gs));
1145
1146	for (i = 0; i < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; i++)
1147		gs->min_bw[i] = gs->min_run[i] = ~0UL;
1148}
1149
1150void init_thread_stat(struct thread_stat *ts)
1151{
1152	int j;
1153
1154	memset(ts, 0, sizeof(*ts));
1155
1156	for (j = 0; j < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; j++) {
1157		ts->lat_stat[j].min_val = -1UL;
1158		ts->clat_stat[j].min_val = -1UL;
1159		ts->slat_stat[j].min_val = -1UL;
1160		ts->bw_stat[j].min_val = -1UL;
1161	}
1162	ts->groupid = -1;
1163}
1164
1165void show_run_stats(void)
1166{
1167	struct group_run_stats *runstats, *rs;
1168	struct thread_data *td;
1169	struct thread_stat *threadstats, *ts;
1170	int i, j, nr_ts, last_ts, idx;
1171	int kb_base_warned = 0;
1172	struct json_object *root = NULL;
1173	struct json_array *array = NULL;
1174
1175	runstats = malloc(sizeof(struct group_run_stats) * (groupid + 1));
1176
1177	for (i = 0; i < groupid + 1; i++)
1178		init_group_run_stat(&runstats[i]);
1179
1180	/*
1181	 * find out how many threads stats we need. if group reporting isn't
1182	 * enabled, it's one-per-td.
1183	 */
1184	nr_ts = 0;
1185	last_ts = -1;
1186	for_each_td(td, i) {
1187		if (!td->o.group_reporting) {
1188			nr_ts++;
1189			continue;
1190		}
1191		if (last_ts == td->groupid)
1192			continue;
1193
1194		last_ts = td->groupid;
1195		nr_ts++;
1196	}
1197
1198	threadstats = malloc(nr_ts * sizeof(struct thread_stat));
1199
1200	for (i = 0; i < nr_ts; i++)
1201		init_thread_stat(&threadstats[i]);
1202
1203	j = 0;
1204	last_ts = -1;
1205	idx = 0;
1206	for_each_td(td, i) {
1207		if (idx && (!td->o.group_reporting ||
1208		    (td->o.group_reporting && last_ts != td->groupid))) {
1209			idx = 0;
1210			j++;
1211		}
1212
1213		last_ts = td->groupid;
1214
1215		ts = &threadstats[j];
1216
1217		ts->clat_percentiles = td->o.clat_percentiles;
1218		ts->percentile_precision = td->o.percentile_precision;
1219		memcpy(ts->percentile_list, td->o.percentile_list, sizeof(td->o.percentile_list));
1220
1221		idx++;
1222		ts->members++;
1223
1224		if (ts->groupid == -1) {
1225			/*
1226			 * These are per-group shared already
1227			 */
1228			strncpy(ts->name, td->o.name, FIO_JOBNAME_SIZE);
1229			if (td->o.description)
1230				strncpy(ts->description, td->o.description,
1231						FIO_JOBNAME_SIZE);
1232			else
1233				memset(ts->description, 0, FIO_JOBNAME_SIZE);
1234
1235			ts->groupid = td->groupid;
1236
1237			/*
1238			 * first pid in group, not very useful...
1239			 */
1240			ts->pid = td->pid;
1241
1242			ts->kb_base = td->o.kb_base;
1243			ts->unified_rw_rep = td->o.unified_rw_rep;
1244		} else if (ts->kb_base != td->o.kb_base && !kb_base_warned) {
1245			log_info("fio: kb_base differs for jobs in group, using"
1246				 " %u as the base\n", ts->kb_base);
1247			kb_base_warned = 1;
1248		}
1249
1250		ts->continue_on_error = td->o.continue_on_error;
1251		ts->total_err_count += td->total_err_count;
1252		ts->first_error = td->first_error;
1253		if (!ts->error) {
1254			if (!td->error && td->o.continue_on_error &&
1255			    td->first_error) {
1256				ts->error = td->first_error;
1257				strcpy(ts->verror, td->verror);
1258			} else  if (td->error) {
1259				ts->error = td->error;
1260				strcpy(ts->verror, td->verror);
1261			}
1262		}
1263
1264		sum_thread_stats(ts, &td->ts, idx);
1265	}
1266
1267	for (i = 0; i < nr_ts; i++) {
1268		unsigned long long bw;
1269
1270		ts = &threadstats[i];
1271		rs = &runstats[ts->groupid];
1272		rs->kb_base = ts->kb_base;
1273		rs->unified_rw_rep += ts->unified_rw_rep;
1274
1275		for (j = 0; j < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; j++) {
1276			if (!ts->runtime[j])
1277				continue;
1278			if (ts->runtime[j] < rs->min_run[j] || !rs->min_run[j])
1279				rs->min_run[j] = ts->runtime[j];
1280			if (ts->runtime[j] > rs->max_run[j])
1281				rs->max_run[j] = ts->runtime[j];
1282
1283			bw = 0;
1284			if (ts->runtime[j]) {
1285				unsigned long runt = ts->runtime[j];
1286				unsigned long long kb;
1287
1288				kb = ts->io_bytes[j] / rs->kb_base;
1289				bw = kb * 1000 / runt;
1290			}
1291			if (bw < rs->min_bw[j])
1292				rs->min_bw[j] = bw;
1293			if (bw > rs->max_bw[j])
1294				rs->max_bw[j] = bw;
1295
1296			rs->io_kb[j] += ts->io_bytes[j] / rs->kb_base;
1297		}
1298	}
1299
1300	for (i = 0; i < groupid + 1; i++) {
1301		int ddir;
1302
1303		rs = &runstats[i];
1304
1305		for (ddir = 0; ddir < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; ddir++) {
1306			if (rs->max_run[ddir])
1307				rs->agg[ddir] = (rs->io_kb[ddir] * 1000) /
1308						rs->max_run[ddir];
1309		}
1310	}
1311
1312	/*
1313	 * don't overwrite last signal output
1314	 */
1315	if (output_format == FIO_OUTPUT_NORMAL)
1316		log_info("\n");
1317	else if (output_format == FIO_OUTPUT_JSON) {
1318		root = json_create_object();
1319		json_object_add_value_string(root, "fio version", fio_version_string);
1320		array = json_create_array();
1321		json_object_add_value_array(root, "jobs", array);
1322	}
1323
1324	for (i = 0; i < nr_ts; i++) {
1325		ts = &threadstats[i];
1326		rs = &runstats[ts->groupid];
1327
1328		if (is_backend)
1329			fio_server_send_ts(ts, rs);
1330		else if (output_format == FIO_OUTPUT_TERSE)
1331			show_thread_status_terse(ts, rs);
1332		else if (output_format == FIO_OUTPUT_JSON) {
1333			struct json_object *tmp = show_thread_status_json(ts, rs);
1334			json_array_add_value_object(array, tmp);
1335		} else
1336			show_thread_status(ts, rs);
1337	}
1338	if (output_format == FIO_OUTPUT_JSON) {
1339		/* disk util stats, if any */
1340		show_disk_util(1, root);
1341
1342		show_idle_prof_stats(FIO_OUTPUT_JSON, root);
1343
1344		json_print_object(root);
1345		log_info("\n");
1346		json_free_object(root);
1347	}
1348
1349	for (i = 0; i < groupid + 1; i++) {
1350		rs = &runstats[i];
1351
1352		rs->groupid = i;
1353		if (is_backend)
1354			fio_server_send_gs(rs);
1355		else if (output_format == FIO_OUTPUT_NORMAL)
1356			show_group_stats(rs);
1357	}
1358
1359	if (is_backend)
1360		fio_server_send_du();
1361	else if (output_format == FIO_OUTPUT_NORMAL) {
1362		show_disk_util(0, NULL);
1363		show_idle_prof_stats(FIO_OUTPUT_NORMAL, NULL);
1364	}
1365
1366	free(runstats);
1367	free(threadstats);
1368}
1369
1370static void *__show_running_run_stats(void *arg)
1371{
1372	struct thread_data *td;
1373	unsigned long long *rt;
1374	struct timeval tv;
1375	int i;
1376
1377	rt = malloc(thread_number * sizeof(unsigned long long));
1378	fio_gettime(&tv, NULL);
1379
1380	for_each_td(td, i) {
1381		rt[i] = mtime_since(&td->start, &tv);
1382		if (td_read(td) && td->io_bytes[DDIR_READ])
1383			td->ts.runtime[DDIR_READ] += rt[i];
1384		if (td_write(td) && td->io_bytes[DDIR_WRITE])
1385			td->ts.runtime[DDIR_WRITE] += rt[i];
1386		if (td_trim(td) && td->io_bytes[DDIR_TRIM])
1387			td->ts.runtime[DDIR_TRIM] += rt[i];
1388
1389		td->update_rusage = 1;
1390		td->ts.io_bytes[DDIR_READ] = td->io_bytes[DDIR_READ];
1391		td->ts.io_bytes[DDIR_WRITE] = td->io_bytes[DDIR_WRITE];
1392		td->ts.io_bytes[DDIR_TRIM] = td->io_bytes[DDIR_TRIM];
1393		td->ts.total_run_time = mtime_since(&td->epoch, &tv);
1394	}
1395
1396	for_each_td(td, i) {
1397		if (td->rusage_sem) {
1398			td->update_rusage = 1;
1399			fio_mutex_down(td->rusage_sem);
1400		}
1401		td->update_rusage = 0;
1402	}
1403
1404	show_run_stats();
1405
1406	for_each_td(td, i) {
1407		if (td_read(td) && td->io_bytes[DDIR_READ])
1408			td->ts.runtime[DDIR_READ] -= rt[i];
1409		if (td_write(td) && td->io_bytes[DDIR_WRITE])
1410			td->ts.runtime[DDIR_WRITE] -= rt[i];
1411		if (td_trim(td) && td->io_bytes[DDIR_TRIM])
1412			td->ts.runtime[DDIR_TRIM] -= rt[i];
1413	}
1414
1415	free(rt);
1416	return NULL;
1417}
1418
1419/*
1420 * Called from signal handler. It _should_ be safe to just run this inline
1421 * in the sig handler, but we should be disturbing the system less by just
1422 * creating a thread to do it.
1423 */
1424void show_running_run_stats(void)
1425{
1426	pthread_t thread;
1427
1428	pthread_create(&thread, NULL, __show_running_run_stats, NULL);
1429	pthread_detach(thread);
1430}
1431
1432static inline void add_stat_sample(struct io_stat *is, unsigned long data)
1433{
1434	double val = data;
1435	double delta;
1436
1437	if (data > is->max_val)
1438		is->max_val = data;
1439	if (data < is->min_val)
1440		is->min_val = data;
1441
1442	delta = val - is->mean.u.f;
1443	if (delta) {
1444		is->mean.u.f += delta / (is->samples + 1.0);
1445		is->S.u.f += delta * (val - is->mean.u.f);
1446	}
1447
1448	is->samples++;
1449}
1450
1451static void __add_log_sample(struct io_log *iolog, unsigned long val,
1452			     enum fio_ddir ddir, unsigned int bs,
1453			     unsigned long t)
1454{
1455	const int nr_samples = iolog->nr_samples;
1456
1457	if (!iolog->nr_samples)
1458		iolog->avg_last = t;
1459
1460	if (iolog->nr_samples == iolog->max_samples) {
1461		int new_size = sizeof(struct io_sample) * iolog->max_samples*2;
1462
1463		iolog->log = realloc(iolog->log, new_size);
1464		iolog->max_samples <<= 1;
1465	}
1466
1467	iolog->log[nr_samples].val = val;
1468	iolog->log[nr_samples].time = t;
1469	iolog->log[nr_samples].ddir = ddir;
1470	iolog->log[nr_samples].bs = bs;
1471	iolog->nr_samples++;
1472}
1473
1474static inline void reset_io_stat(struct io_stat *ios)
1475{
1476	ios->max_val = ios->min_val = ios->samples = 0;
1477	ios->mean.u.f = ios->S.u.f = 0;
1478}
1479
1480static void add_log_sample(struct thread_data *td, struct io_log *iolog,
1481			   unsigned long val, enum fio_ddir ddir,
1482			   unsigned int bs)
1483{
1484	unsigned long elapsed, this_window;
1485
1486	if (!ddir_rw(ddir))
1487		return;
1488
1489	elapsed = mtime_since_now(&td->epoch);
1490
1491	/*
1492	 * If no time averaging, just add the log sample.
1493	 */
1494	if (!iolog->avg_msec) {
1495		__add_log_sample(iolog, val, ddir, bs, elapsed);
1496		return;
1497	}
1498
1499	/*
1500	 * Add the sample. If the time period has passed, then
1501	 * add that entry to the log and clear.
1502	 */
1503	add_stat_sample(&iolog->avg_window[ddir], val);
1504
1505	/*
1506	 * If period hasn't passed, adding the above sample is all we
1507	 * need to do.
1508	 */
1509	this_window = elapsed - iolog->avg_last;
1510	if (this_window < iolog->avg_msec)
1511		return;
1512
1513	/*
1514	 * Note an entry in the log. Use the mean from the logged samples,
1515	 * making sure to properly round up. Only write a log entry if we
1516	 * had actual samples done.
1517	 */
1518	if (iolog->avg_window[DDIR_READ].samples) {
1519		unsigned long mr;
1520
1521		mr = iolog->avg_window[DDIR_READ].mean.u.f + 0.50;
1522		__add_log_sample(iolog, mr, DDIR_READ, 0, elapsed);
1523	}
1524	if (iolog->avg_window[DDIR_WRITE].samples) {
1525		unsigned long mw;
1526
1527		mw = iolog->avg_window[DDIR_WRITE].mean.u.f + 0.50;
1528		__add_log_sample(iolog, mw, DDIR_WRITE, 0, elapsed);
1529	}
1530	if (iolog->avg_window[DDIR_TRIM].samples) {
1531		unsigned long mw;
1532
1533		mw = iolog->avg_window[DDIR_TRIM].mean.u.f + 0.50;
1534		__add_log_sample(iolog, mw, DDIR_TRIM, 0, elapsed);
1535	}
1536
1537
1538	reset_io_stat(&iolog->avg_window[DDIR_READ]);
1539	reset_io_stat(&iolog->avg_window[DDIR_WRITE]);
1540	reset_io_stat(&iolog->avg_window[DDIR_TRIM]);
1541	iolog->avg_last = elapsed;
1542}
1543
1544void add_agg_sample(unsigned long val, enum fio_ddir ddir, unsigned int bs)
1545{
1546	struct io_log *iolog;
1547
1548	if (!ddir_rw(ddir))
1549		return;
1550
1551	iolog = agg_io_log[ddir];
1552	__add_log_sample(iolog, val, ddir, bs, mtime_since_genesis());
1553}
1554
1555static void add_clat_percentile_sample(struct thread_stat *ts,
1556				unsigned long usec, enum fio_ddir ddir)
1557{
1558	unsigned int idx = plat_val_to_idx(usec);
1559	assert(idx < FIO_IO_U_PLAT_NR);
1560
1561	ts->io_u_plat[ddir][idx]++;
1562}
1563
1564void add_clat_sample(struct thread_data *td, enum fio_ddir ddir,
1565		     unsigned long usec, unsigned int bs)
1566{
1567	struct thread_stat *ts = &td->ts;
1568
1569	if (!ddir_rw(ddir))
1570		return;
1571
1572	add_stat_sample(&ts->clat_stat[ddir], usec);
1573
1574	if (td->clat_log)
1575		add_log_sample(td, td->clat_log, usec, ddir, bs);
1576
1577	if (ts->clat_percentiles)
1578		add_clat_percentile_sample(ts, usec, ddir);
1579}
1580
1581void add_slat_sample(struct thread_data *td, enum fio_ddir ddir,
1582		     unsigned long usec, unsigned int bs)
1583{
1584	struct thread_stat *ts = &td->ts;
1585
1586	if (!ddir_rw(ddir))
1587		return;
1588
1589	add_stat_sample(&ts->slat_stat[ddir], usec);
1590
1591	if (td->slat_log)
1592		add_log_sample(td, td->slat_log, usec, ddir, bs);
1593}
1594
1595void add_lat_sample(struct thread_data *td, enum fio_ddir ddir,
1596		    unsigned long usec, unsigned int bs)
1597{
1598	struct thread_stat *ts = &td->ts;
1599
1600	if (!ddir_rw(ddir))
1601		return;
1602
1603	add_stat_sample(&ts->lat_stat[ddir], usec);
1604
1605	if (td->lat_log)
1606		add_log_sample(td, td->lat_log, usec, ddir, bs);
1607}
1608
1609void add_bw_sample(struct thread_data *td, enum fio_ddir ddir, unsigned int bs,
1610		   struct timeval *t)
1611{
1612	struct thread_stat *ts = &td->ts;
1613	unsigned long spent, rate;
1614
1615	if (!ddir_rw(ddir))
1616		return;
1617
1618	spent = mtime_since(&td->bw_sample_time, t);
1619	if (spent < td->o.bw_avg_time)
1620		return;
1621
1622	/*
1623	 * Compute both read and write rates for the interval.
1624	 */
1625	for (ddir = DDIR_READ; ddir < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; ddir++) {
1626		uint64_t delta;
1627
1628		delta = td->this_io_bytes[ddir] - td->stat_io_bytes[ddir];
1629		if (!delta)
1630			continue; /* No entries for interval */
1631
1632		rate = delta * 1000 / spent / 1024;
1633		add_stat_sample(&ts->bw_stat[ddir], rate);
1634
1635		if (td->bw_log)
1636			add_log_sample(td, td->bw_log, rate, ddir, bs);
1637
1638		td->stat_io_bytes[ddir] = td->this_io_bytes[ddir];
1639	}
1640
1641	fio_gettime(&td->bw_sample_time, NULL);
1642}
1643
1644void add_iops_sample(struct thread_data *td, enum fio_ddir ddir,
1645		     struct timeval *t)
1646{
1647	struct thread_stat *ts = &td->ts;
1648	unsigned long spent, iops;
1649
1650	if (!ddir_rw(ddir))
1651		return;
1652
1653	spent = mtime_since(&td->iops_sample_time, t);
1654	if (spent < td->o.iops_avg_time)
1655		return;
1656
1657	/*
1658	 * Compute both read and write rates for the interval.
1659	 */
1660	for (ddir = DDIR_READ; ddir < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; ddir++) {
1661		uint64_t delta;
1662
1663		delta = td->this_io_blocks[ddir] - td->stat_io_blocks[ddir];
1664		if (!delta)
1665			continue; /* No entries for interval */
1666
1667		iops = (delta * 1000) / spent;
1668		add_stat_sample(&ts->iops_stat[ddir], iops);
1669
1670		if (td->iops_log)
1671			add_log_sample(td, td->iops_log, iops, ddir, 0);
1672
1673		td->stat_io_blocks[ddir] = td->this_io_blocks[ddir];
1674	}
1675
1676	fio_gettime(&td->iops_sample_time, NULL);
1677}
1678