stat.c revision d686990a3c4bf23823d78c9b69196b24028491ee
1#include <stdio.h>
2#include <string.h>
3#include <sys/time.h>
4#include <sys/types.h>
5#include <sys/stat.h>
6#include <dirent.h>
7#include <libgen.h>
8#include <math.h>
9
10#include "fio.h"
11#include "diskutil.h"
12#include "lib/ieee754.h"
13#include "json.h"
14#include "lib/getrusage.h"
15#include "idletime.h"
16
17void update_rusage_stat(struct thread_data *td)
18{
19	struct thread_stat *ts = &td->ts;
20
21	fio_getrusage(&td->ru_end);
22	ts->usr_time += mtime_since(&td->ru_start.ru_utime,
23					&td->ru_end.ru_utime);
24	ts->sys_time += mtime_since(&td->ru_start.ru_stime,
25					&td->ru_end.ru_stime);
26	ts->ctx += td->ru_end.ru_nvcsw + td->ru_end.ru_nivcsw
27			- (td->ru_start.ru_nvcsw + td->ru_start.ru_nivcsw);
28	ts->minf += td->ru_end.ru_minflt - td->ru_start.ru_minflt;
29	ts->majf += td->ru_end.ru_majflt - td->ru_start.ru_majflt;
30
31	memcpy(&td->ru_start, &td->ru_end, sizeof(td->ru_end));
32}
33
34/*
35 * Given a latency, return the index of the corresponding bucket in
36 * the structure tracking percentiles.
37 *
38 * (1) find the group (and error bits) that the value (latency)
39 * belongs to by looking at its MSB. (2) find the bucket number in the
40 * group by looking at the index bits.
41 *
42 */
43static unsigned int plat_val_to_idx(unsigned int val)
44{
45	unsigned int msb, error_bits, base, offset, idx;
46
47	/* Find MSB starting from bit 0 */
48	if (val == 0)
49		msb = 0;
50	else
51		msb = (sizeof(val)*8) - __builtin_clz(val) - 1;
52
53	/*
54	 * MSB <= (FIO_IO_U_PLAT_BITS-1), cannot be rounded off. Use
55	 * all bits of the sample as index
56	 */
57	if (msb <= FIO_IO_U_PLAT_BITS)
58		return val;
59
60	/* Compute the number of error bits to discard*/
61	error_bits = msb - FIO_IO_U_PLAT_BITS;
62
63	/* Compute the number of buckets before the group */
64	base = (error_bits + 1) << FIO_IO_U_PLAT_BITS;
65
66	/*
67	 * Discard the error bits and apply the mask to find the
68         * index for the buckets in the group
69	 */
70	offset = (FIO_IO_U_PLAT_VAL - 1) & (val >> error_bits);
71
72	/* Make sure the index does not exceed (array size - 1) */
73	idx = (base + offset) < (FIO_IO_U_PLAT_NR - 1)?
74		(base + offset) : (FIO_IO_U_PLAT_NR - 1);
75
76	return idx;
77}
78
79/*
80 * Convert the given index of the bucket array to the value
81 * represented by the bucket
82 */
83static unsigned int plat_idx_to_val(unsigned int idx)
84{
85	unsigned int error_bits, k, base;
86
87	assert(idx < FIO_IO_U_PLAT_NR);
88
89	/* MSB <= (FIO_IO_U_PLAT_BITS-1), cannot be rounded off. Use
90	 * all bits of the sample as index */
91	if (idx < (FIO_IO_U_PLAT_VAL << 1) )
92		return idx;
93
94	/* Find the group and compute the minimum value of that group */
95	error_bits = (idx >> FIO_IO_U_PLAT_BITS) -1;
96	base = 1 << (error_bits + FIO_IO_U_PLAT_BITS);
97
98	/* Find its bucket number of the group */
99	k = idx % FIO_IO_U_PLAT_VAL;
100
101	/* Return the mean of the range of the bucket */
102	return base + ((k + 0.5) * (1 << error_bits));
103}
104
105static int double_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
106{
107	const fio_fp64_t fa = *(const fio_fp64_t *) a;
108	const fio_fp64_t fb = *(const fio_fp64_t *) b;
109	int cmp = 0;
110
111	if (fa.u.f > fb.u.f)
112		cmp = 1;
113	else if (fa.u.f < fb.u.f)
114		cmp = -1;
115
116	return cmp;
117}
118
119static unsigned int calc_clat_percentiles(unsigned int *io_u_plat,
120					  unsigned long nr, fio_fp64_t *plist,
121					  unsigned int **output,
122					  unsigned int *maxv,
123					  unsigned int *minv)
124{
125	unsigned long sum = 0;
126	unsigned int len, i, j = 0;
127	unsigned int oval_len = 0;
128	unsigned int *ovals = NULL;
129	int is_last;
130
131	*minv = -1U;
132	*maxv = 0;
133
134	len = 0;
135	while (len < FIO_IO_U_LIST_MAX_LEN && plist[len].u.f != 0.0)
136		len++;
137
138	if (!len)
139		return 0;
140
141	/*
142	 * Sort the percentile list. Note that it may already be sorted if
143	 * we are using the default values, but since it's a short list this
144	 * isn't a worry. Also note that this does not work for NaN values.
145	 */
146	if (len > 1)
147		qsort((void*)plist, len, sizeof(plist[0]), double_cmp);
148
149	/*
150	 * Calculate bucket values, note down max and min values
151	 */
152	is_last = 0;
153	for (i = 0; i < FIO_IO_U_PLAT_NR && !is_last; i++) {
154		sum += io_u_plat[i];
155		while (sum >= (plist[j].u.f / 100.0 * nr)) {
156			assert(plist[j].u.f <= 100.0);
157
158			if (j == oval_len) {
159				oval_len += 100;
160				ovals = realloc(ovals, oval_len * sizeof(unsigned int));
161			}
162
163			ovals[j] = plat_idx_to_val(i);
164			if (ovals[j] < *minv)
165				*minv = ovals[j];
166			if (ovals[j] > *maxv)
167				*maxv = ovals[j];
168
169			is_last = (j == len - 1);
170			if (is_last)
171				break;
172
173			j++;
174		}
175	}
176
177	*output = ovals;
178	return len;
179}
180
181/*
182 * Find and display the p-th percentile of clat
183 */
184static void show_clat_percentiles(unsigned int *io_u_plat, unsigned long nr,
185				  fio_fp64_t *plist, unsigned int precision)
186{
187	unsigned int len, j = 0, minv, maxv;
188	unsigned int *ovals;
189	int is_last, per_line, scale_down;
190	char fmt[32];
191
192	len = calc_clat_percentiles(io_u_plat, nr, plist, &ovals, &maxv, &minv);
193	if (!len)
194		goto out;
195
196	/*
197	 * We default to usecs, but if the value range is such that we
198	 * should scale down to msecs, do that.
199	 */
200	if (minv > 2000 && maxv > 99999) {
201		scale_down = 1;
202		log_info("    clat percentiles (msec):\n     |");
203	} else {
204		scale_down = 0;
205		log_info("    clat percentiles (usec):\n     |");
206	}
207
208	snprintf(fmt, sizeof(fmt), "%%1.%uf", precision);
209	per_line = (80 - 7) / (precision + 14);
210
211	for (j = 0; j < len; j++) {
212		char fbuf[16], *ptr = fbuf;
213
214		/* for formatting */
215		if (j != 0 && (j % per_line) == 0)
216			log_info("     |");
217
218		/* end of the list */
219		is_last = (j == len - 1);
220
221		if (plist[j].u.f < 10.0)
222			ptr += sprintf(fbuf, " ");
223
224		snprintf(ptr, sizeof(fbuf), fmt, plist[j].u.f);
225
226		if (scale_down)
227			ovals[j] = (ovals[j] + 999) / 1000;
228
229		log_info(" %sth=[%5u]%c", fbuf, ovals[j], is_last ? '\n' : ',');
230
231		if (is_last)
232			break;
233
234		if ((j % per_line) == per_line - 1)	/* for formatting */
235			log_info("\n");
236	}
237
238out:
239	if (ovals)
240		free(ovals);
241}
242
243static int calc_lat(struct io_stat *is, unsigned long *min, unsigned long *max,
244		    double *mean, double *dev)
245{
246	double n = is->samples;
247
248	if (is->samples == 0)
249		return 0;
250
251	*min = is->min_val;
252	*max = is->max_val;
253
254	n = (double) is->samples;
255	*mean = is->mean.u.f;
256
257	if (n > 1.0)
258		*dev = sqrt(is->S.u.f / (n - 1.0));
259	else
260		*dev = 0;
261
262	return 1;
263}
264
265void show_group_stats(struct group_run_stats *rs)
266{
267	char *p1, *p2, *p3, *p4;
268	const char *ddir_str[] = { "   READ", "  WRITE" , "   TRIM"};
269	int i;
270
271	log_info("\nRun status group %d (all jobs):\n", rs->groupid);
272
273	for (i = 0; i < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; i++) {
274		const int i2p = is_power_of_2(rs->kb_base);
275
276		if (!rs->max_run[i])
277			continue;
278
279		p1 = num2str(rs->io_kb[i], 6, rs->kb_base, i2p, 8);
280		p2 = num2str(rs->agg[i], 6, rs->kb_base, i2p, rs->unit_base);
281		p3 = num2str(rs->min_bw[i], 6, rs->kb_base, i2p, rs->unit_base);
282		p4 = num2str(rs->max_bw[i], 6, rs->kb_base, i2p, rs->unit_base);
283
284		log_info("%s: io=%s, aggrb=%s/s, minb=%s/s, maxb=%s/s,"
285			 " mint=%llumsec, maxt=%llumsec\n",
286				rs->unified_rw_rep ? "  MIXED" : ddir_str[i],
287				p1, p2, p3, p4, rs->min_run[i], rs->max_run[i]);
288
289		free(p1);
290		free(p2);
291		free(p3);
292		free(p4);
293	}
294}
295
296#define ts_total_io_u(ts)	\
297	((ts)->total_io_u[DDIR_READ] + (ts)->total_io_u[DDIR_WRITE] +\
298		(ts)->total_io_u[DDIR_TRIM])
299
300static void stat_calc_dist(unsigned int *map, unsigned long total,
301			   double *io_u_dist)
302{
303	int i;
304
305	/*
306	 * Do depth distribution calculations
307	 */
308	for (i = 0; i < FIO_IO_U_MAP_NR; i++) {
309		if (total) {
310			io_u_dist[i] = (double) map[i] / (double) total;
311			io_u_dist[i] *= 100.0;
312			if (io_u_dist[i] < 0.1 && map[i])
313				io_u_dist[i] = 0.1;
314		} else
315			io_u_dist[i] = 0.0;
316	}
317}
318
319static void stat_calc_lat(struct thread_stat *ts, double *dst,
320			  unsigned int *src, int nr)
321{
322	unsigned long total = ts_total_io_u(ts);
323	int i;
324
325	/*
326	 * Do latency distribution calculations
327	 */
328	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
329		if (total) {
330			dst[i] = (double) src[i] / (double) total;
331			dst[i] *= 100.0;
332			if (dst[i] < 0.01 && src[i])
333				dst[i] = 0.01;
334		} else
335			dst[i] = 0.0;
336	}
337}
338
339static void stat_calc_lat_u(struct thread_stat *ts, double *io_u_lat)
340{
341	stat_calc_lat(ts, io_u_lat, ts->io_u_lat_u, FIO_IO_U_LAT_U_NR);
342}
343
344static void stat_calc_lat_m(struct thread_stat *ts, double *io_u_lat)
345{
346	stat_calc_lat(ts, io_u_lat, ts->io_u_lat_m, FIO_IO_U_LAT_M_NR);
347}
348
349static int usec_to_msec(unsigned long *min, unsigned long *max, double *mean,
350			double *dev)
351{
352	if (*min > 1000 && *max > 1000 && *mean > 1000.0 && *dev > 1000.0) {
353		*min /= 1000;
354		*max /= 1000;
355		*mean /= 1000.0;
356		*dev /= 1000.0;
357		return 0;
358	}
359
360	return 1;
361}
362
363static void show_ddir_status(struct group_run_stats *rs, struct thread_stat *ts,
364			     int ddir)
365{
366	const char *ddir_str[] = { "read ", "write", "trim" };
367	unsigned long min, max, runt;
368	unsigned long long bw, iops;
369	double mean, dev;
370	char *io_p, *bw_p, *iops_p;
371	int i2p;
372
373	assert(ddir_rw(ddir));
374
375	if (!ts->runtime[ddir])
376		return;
377
378	i2p = is_power_of_2(rs->kb_base);
379	runt = ts->runtime[ddir];
380
381	bw = (1000 * ts->io_bytes[ddir]) / runt;
382	io_p = num2str(ts->io_bytes[ddir], 6, 1, i2p, 8);
383	bw_p = num2str(bw, 6, 1, i2p, ts->unit_base);
384
385	iops = (1000 * (uint64_t)ts->total_io_u[ddir]) / runt;
386	iops_p = num2str(iops, 6, 1, 0, 0);
387
388	log_info("  %s: io=%s, bw=%s/s, iops=%s, runt=%6llumsec\n",
389				rs->unified_rw_rep ? "mixed" : ddir_str[ddir],
390				io_p, bw_p, iops_p, ts->runtime[ddir]);
391
392	free(io_p);
393	free(bw_p);
394	free(iops_p);
395
396	if (calc_lat(&ts->slat_stat[ddir], &min, &max, &mean, &dev)) {
397		const char *base = "(usec)";
398		char *minp, *maxp;
399
400		if (!usec_to_msec(&min, &max, &mean, &dev))
401			base = "(msec)";
402
403		minp = num2str(min, 6, 1, 0, 0);
404		maxp = num2str(max, 6, 1, 0, 0);
405
406		log_info("    slat %s: min=%s, max=%s, avg=%5.02f,"
407			 " stdev=%5.02f\n", base, minp, maxp, mean, dev);
408
409		free(minp);
410		free(maxp);
411	}
412	if (calc_lat(&ts->clat_stat[ddir], &min, &max, &mean, &dev)) {
413		const char *base = "(usec)";
414		char *minp, *maxp;
415
416		if (!usec_to_msec(&min, &max, &mean, &dev))
417			base = "(msec)";
418
419		minp = num2str(min, 6, 1, 0, 0);
420		maxp = num2str(max, 6, 1, 0, 0);
421
422		log_info("    clat %s: min=%s, max=%s, avg=%5.02f,"
423			 " stdev=%5.02f\n", base, minp, maxp, mean, dev);
424
425		free(minp);
426		free(maxp);
427	}
428	if (calc_lat(&ts->lat_stat[ddir], &min, &max, &mean, &dev)) {
429		const char *base = "(usec)";
430		char *minp, *maxp;
431
432		if (!usec_to_msec(&min, &max, &mean, &dev))
433			base = "(msec)";
434
435		minp = num2str(min, 6, 1, 0, 0);
436		maxp = num2str(max, 6, 1, 0, 0);
437
438		log_info("     lat %s: min=%s, max=%s, avg=%5.02f,"
439			 " stdev=%5.02f\n", base, minp, maxp, mean, dev);
440
441		free(minp);
442		free(maxp);
443	}
444	if (ts->clat_percentiles) {
445		show_clat_percentiles(ts->io_u_plat[ddir],
446					ts->clat_stat[ddir].samples,
447					ts->percentile_list,
448					ts->percentile_precision);
449	}
450	if (calc_lat(&ts->bw_stat[ddir], &min, &max, &mean, &dev)) {
451		double p_of_agg = 100.0, fkb_base = (double)rs->kb_base;
452		const char *bw_str = (rs->unit_base == 1 ? "Kbit" : "KB");
453
454		if (rs->unit_base == 1) {
455			min *= 8.0;
456			max *= 8.0;
457			mean *= 8.0;
458			dev *= 8.0;
459		}
460
461		if (rs->agg[ddir]) {
462			p_of_agg = mean * 100 / (double) rs->agg[ddir];
463			if (p_of_agg > 100.0)
464				p_of_agg = 100.0;
465		}
466
467		if (mean > fkb_base * fkb_base) {
468			min /= fkb_base;
469			max /= fkb_base;
470			mean /= fkb_base;
471			dev /= fkb_base;
472			bw_str = (rs->unit_base == 1 ? "Mbit" : "MB");
473		}
474
475		log_info("    bw (%-4s/s): min=%5lu, max=%5lu, per=%3.2f%%,"
476			 " avg=%5.02f, stdev=%5.02f\n", bw_str, min, max,
477							p_of_agg, mean, dev);
478	}
479}
480
481static int show_lat(double *io_u_lat, int nr, const char **ranges,
482		    const char *msg)
483{
484	int new_line = 1, i, line = 0, shown = 0;
485
486	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
487		if (io_u_lat[i] <= 0.0)
488			continue;
489		shown = 1;
490		if (new_line) {
491			if (line)
492				log_info("\n");
493			log_info("    lat (%s) : ", msg);
494			new_line = 0;
495			line = 0;
496		}
497		if (line)
498			log_info(", ");
499		log_info("%s%3.2f%%", ranges[i], io_u_lat[i]);
500		line++;
501		if (line == 5)
502			new_line = 1;
503	}
504
505	if (shown)
506		log_info("\n");
507
508	return shown;
509}
510
511static void show_lat_u(double *io_u_lat_u)
512{
513	const char *ranges[] = { "2=", "4=", "10=", "20=", "50=", "100=",
514				 "250=", "500=", "750=", "1000=", };
515
516	show_lat(io_u_lat_u, FIO_IO_U_LAT_U_NR, ranges, "usec");
517}
518
519static void show_lat_m(double *io_u_lat_m)
520{
521	const char *ranges[] = { "2=", "4=", "10=", "20=", "50=", "100=",
522				 "250=", "500=", "750=", "1000=", "2000=",
523				 ">=2000=", };
524
525	show_lat(io_u_lat_m, FIO_IO_U_LAT_M_NR, ranges, "msec");
526}
527
528static void show_latencies(double *io_u_lat_u, double *io_u_lat_m)
529{
530	show_lat_u(io_u_lat_u);
531	show_lat_m(io_u_lat_m);
532}
533
534void show_thread_status(struct thread_stat *ts, struct group_run_stats *rs)
535{
536	double usr_cpu, sys_cpu;
537	unsigned long runtime;
538	double io_u_dist[FIO_IO_U_MAP_NR];
539	double io_u_lat_u[FIO_IO_U_LAT_U_NR];
540	double io_u_lat_m[FIO_IO_U_LAT_M_NR];
541	time_t time_p;
542	char time_buf[64];
543
544	if (!(ts->io_bytes[DDIR_READ] + ts->io_bytes[DDIR_WRITE] +
545	    ts->io_bytes[DDIR_TRIM]) && !(ts->total_io_u[DDIR_READ] +
546	    ts->total_io_u[DDIR_WRITE] + ts->total_io_u[DDIR_TRIM]))
547		return;
548
549	time(&time_p);
550	os_ctime_r((const time_t *) &time_p, time_buf, sizeof(time_buf));
551
552	if (!ts->error) {
553		log_info("%s: (groupid=%d, jobs=%d): err=%2d: pid=%d: %s",
554					ts->name, ts->groupid, ts->members,
555					ts->error, (int) ts->pid, time_buf);
556	} else {
557		log_info("%s: (groupid=%d, jobs=%d): err=%2d (%s): pid=%d: %s",
558					ts->name, ts->groupid, ts->members,
559					ts->error, ts->verror, (int) ts->pid,
560					time_buf);
561	}
562
563	if (strlen(ts->description))
564		log_info("  Description  : [%s]\n", ts->description);
565
566	if (ts->io_bytes[DDIR_READ])
567		show_ddir_status(rs, ts, DDIR_READ);
568	if (ts->io_bytes[DDIR_WRITE])
569		show_ddir_status(rs, ts, DDIR_WRITE);
570	if (ts->io_bytes[DDIR_TRIM])
571		show_ddir_status(rs, ts, DDIR_TRIM);
572
573	stat_calc_lat_u(ts, io_u_lat_u);
574	stat_calc_lat_m(ts, io_u_lat_m);
575	show_latencies(io_u_lat_u, io_u_lat_m);
576
577	runtime = ts->total_run_time;
578	if (runtime) {
579		double runt = (double) runtime;
580
581		usr_cpu = (double) ts->usr_time * 100 / runt;
582		sys_cpu = (double) ts->sys_time * 100 / runt;
583	} else {
584		usr_cpu = 0;
585		sys_cpu = 0;
586	}
587
588	log_info("  cpu          : usr=%3.2f%%, sys=%3.2f%%, ctx=%lu, majf=%lu,"
589		 " minf=%lu\n", usr_cpu, sys_cpu, ts->ctx, ts->majf, ts->minf);
590
591	stat_calc_dist(ts->io_u_map, ts_total_io_u(ts), io_u_dist);
592	log_info("  IO depths    : 1=%3.1f%%, 2=%3.1f%%, 4=%3.1f%%, 8=%3.1f%%,"
593		 " 16=%3.1f%%, 32=%3.1f%%, >=64=%3.1f%%\n", io_u_dist[0],
594					io_u_dist[1], io_u_dist[2],
595					io_u_dist[3], io_u_dist[4],
596					io_u_dist[5], io_u_dist[6]);
597
598	stat_calc_dist(ts->io_u_submit, ts->total_submit, io_u_dist);
599	log_info("     submit    : 0=%3.1f%%, 4=%3.1f%%, 8=%3.1f%%, 16=%3.1f%%,"
600		 " 32=%3.1f%%, 64=%3.1f%%, >=64=%3.1f%%\n", io_u_dist[0],
601					io_u_dist[1], io_u_dist[2],
602					io_u_dist[3], io_u_dist[4],
603					io_u_dist[5], io_u_dist[6]);
604	stat_calc_dist(ts->io_u_complete, ts->total_complete, io_u_dist);
605	log_info("     complete  : 0=%3.1f%%, 4=%3.1f%%, 8=%3.1f%%, 16=%3.1f%%,"
606		 " 32=%3.1f%%, 64=%3.1f%%, >=64=%3.1f%%\n", io_u_dist[0],
607					io_u_dist[1], io_u_dist[2],
608					io_u_dist[3], io_u_dist[4],
609					io_u_dist[5], io_u_dist[6]);
610	log_info("     issued    : total=r=%lu/w=%lu/d=%lu,"
611				 " short=r=%lu/w=%lu/d=%lu\n",
612					ts->total_io_u[0], ts->total_io_u[1],
613					ts->total_io_u[2],
614					ts->short_io_u[0], ts->short_io_u[1],
615					ts->short_io_u[2]);
616	if (ts->continue_on_error) {
617		log_info("     errors    : total=%lu, first_error=%d/<%s>\n",
618					ts->total_err_count,
619					ts->first_error,
620					strerror(ts->first_error));
621	}
622}
623
624static void show_ddir_status_terse(struct thread_stat *ts,
625				   struct group_run_stats *rs, int ddir)
626{
627	unsigned long min, max;
628	unsigned long long bw, iops;
629	unsigned int *ovals = NULL;
630	double mean, dev;
631	unsigned int len, minv, maxv;
632	int i;
633
634	assert(ddir_rw(ddir));
635
636	iops = bw = 0;
637	if (ts->runtime[ddir]) {
638		uint64_t runt = ts->runtime[ddir];
639
640		bw = ((1000 * ts->io_bytes[ddir]) / runt) / 1024;
641		iops = (1000 * (uint64_t) ts->total_io_u[ddir]) / runt;
642	}
643
644	log_info(";%llu;%llu;%llu;%llu", ts->io_bytes[ddir] >> 10, bw, iops,
645							ts->runtime[ddir]);
646
647	if (calc_lat(&ts->slat_stat[ddir], &min, &max, &mean, &dev))
648		log_info(";%lu;%lu;%f;%f", min, max, mean, dev);
649	else
650		log_info(";%lu;%lu;%f;%f", 0UL, 0UL, 0.0, 0.0);
651
652	if (calc_lat(&ts->clat_stat[ddir], &min, &max, &mean, &dev))
653		log_info(";%lu;%lu;%f;%f", min, max, mean, dev);
654	else
655		log_info(";%lu;%lu;%f;%f", 0UL, 0UL, 0.0, 0.0);
656
657	if (ts->clat_percentiles) {
658		len = calc_clat_percentiles(ts->io_u_plat[ddir],
659					ts->clat_stat[ddir].samples,
660					ts->percentile_list, &ovals, &maxv,
661					&minv);
662	} else
663		len = 0;
664
665	for (i = 0; i < FIO_IO_U_LIST_MAX_LEN; i++) {
666		if (i >= len) {
667			log_info(";0%%=0");
668			continue;
669		}
670		log_info(";%f%%=%u", ts->percentile_list[i].u.f, ovals[i]);
671	}
672
673	if (calc_lat(&ts->lat_stat[ddir], &min, &max, &mean, &dev))
674		log_info(";%lu;%lu;%f;%f", min, max, mean, dev);
675	else
676		log_info(";%lu;%lu;%f;%f", 0UL, 0UL, 0.0, 0.0);
677
678	if (ovals)
679		free(ovals);
680
681	if (calc_lat(&ts->bw_stat[ddir], &min, &max, &mean, &dev)) {
682		double p_of_agg = 100.0;
683
684		if (rs->agg[ddir]) {
685			p_of_agg = mean * 100 / (double) rs->agg[ddir];
686			if (p_of_agg > 100.0)
687				p_of_agg = 100.0;
688		}
689
690		log_info(";%lu;%lu;%f%%;%f;%f", min, max, p_of_agg, mean, dev);
691	} else
692		log_info(";%lu;%lu;%f%%;%f;%f", 0UL, 0UL, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
693}
694
695static void add_ddir_status_json(struct thread_stat *ts,
696		struct group_run_stats *rs, int ddir, struct json_object *parent)
697{
698	unsigned long min, max;
699	unsigned long long bw, iops;
700	unsigned int *ovals = NULL;
701	double mean, dev;
702	unsigned int len, minv, maxv;
703	int i;
704	const char *ddirname[] = {"read", "write", "trim"};
705	struct json_object *dir_object, *tmp_object, *percentile_object;
706	char buf[120];
707	double p_of_agg = 100.0;
708
709	assert(ddir_rw(ddir));
710
711	if (ts->unified_rw_rep && ddir != DDIR_READ)
712		return;
713
714	dir_object = json_create_object();
715	json_object_add_value_object(parent,
716		ts->unified_rw_rep ? "mixed" : ddirname[ddir], dir_object);
717
718	iops = bw = 0;
719	if (ts->runtime[ddir]) {
720		uint64_t runt = ts->runtime[ddir];
721
722		bw = ((1000 * ts->io_bytes[ddir]) / runt) / 1024;
723		iops = (1000 * (uint64_t) ts->total_io_u[ddir]) / runt;
724	}
725
726	json_object_add_value_int(dir_object, "io_bytes", ts->io_bytes[ddir] >> 10);
727	json_object_add_value_int(dir_object, "bw", bw);
728	json_object_add_value_int(dir_object, "iops", iops);
729	json_object_add_value_int(dir_object, "runtime", ts->runtime[ddir]);
730
731	if (!calc_lat(&ts->slat_stat[ddir], &min, &max, &mean, &dev)) {
732		min = max = 0;
733		mean = dev = 0.0;
734	}
735	tmp_object = json_create_object();
736	json_object_add_value_object(dir_object, "slat", tmp_object);
737	json_object_add_value_int(tmp_object, "min", min);
738	json_object_add_value_int(tmp_object, "max", max);
739	json_object_add_value_float(tmp_object, "mean", mean);
740	json_object_add_value_float(tmp_object, "stddev", dev);
741
742	if (!calc_lat(&ts->clat_stat[ddir], &min, &max, &mean, &dev)) {
743		min = max = 0;
744		mean = dev = 0.0;
745	}
746	tmp_object = json_create_object();
747	json_object_add_value_object(dir_object, "clat", tmp_object);
748	json_object_add_value_int(tmp_object, "min", min);
749	json_object_add_value_int(tmp_object, "max", max);
750	json_object_add_value_float(tmp_object, "mean", mean);
751	json_object_add_value_float(tmp_object, "stddev", dev);
752
753	if (ts->clat_percentiles) {
754		len = calc_clat_percentiles(ts->io_u_plat[ddir],
755					ts->clat_stat[ddir].samples,
756					ts->percentile_list, &ovals, &maxv,
757					&minv);
758	} else
759		len = 0;
760
761	percentile_object = json_create_object();
762	json_object_add_value_object(tmp_object, "percentile", percentile_object);
763	for (i = 0; i < FIO_IO_U_LIST_MAX_LEN; i++) {
764		if (i >= len) {
765			json_object_add_value_int(percentile_object, "0.00", 0);
766			continue;
767		}
768		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%f", ts->percentile_list[i].u.f);
769		json_object_add_value_int(percentile_object, (const char *)buf, ovals[i]);
770	}
771
772	if (!calc_lat(&ts->lat_stat[ddir], &min, &max, &mean, &dev)) {
773		min = max = 0;
774		mean = dev = 0.0;
775	}
776	tmp_object = json_create_object();
777	json_object_add_value_object(dir_object, "lat", tmp_object);
778	json_object_add_value_int(tmp_object, "min", min);
779	json_object_add_value_int(tmp_object, "max", max);
780	json_object_add_value_float(tmp_object, "mean", mean);
781	json_object_add_value_float(tmp_object, "stddev", dev);
782	if (ovals)
783		free(ovals);
784
785	if (calc_lat(&ts->bw_stat[ddir], &min, &max, &mean, &dev)) {
786		if (rs->agg[ddir]) {
787			p_of_agg = mean * 100 / (double) rs->agg[ddir];
788			if (p_of_agg > 100.0)
789				p_of_agg = 100.0;
790		}
791	} else {
792		min = max = 0;
793		p_of_agg = mean = dev = 0.0;
794	}
795	json_object_add_value_int(dir_object, "bw_min", min);
796	json_object_add_value_int(dir_object, "bw_max", max);
797	json_object_add_value_float(dir_object, "bw_agg", mean);
798	json_object_add_value_float(dir_object, "bw_mean", mean);
799	json_object_add_value_float(dir_object, "bw_dev", dev);
800}
801
802static void show_thread_status_terse_v2(struct thread_stat *ts,
803				        struct group_run_stats *rs)
804{
805	double io_u_dist[FIO_IO_U_MAP_NR];
806	double io_u_lat_u[FIO_IO_U_LAT_U_NR];
807	double io_u_lat_m[FIO_IO_U_LAT_M_NR];
808	double usr_cpu, sys_cpu;
809	int i;
810
811	/* General Info */
812	log_info("2;%s;%d;%d", ts->name, ts->groupid, ts->error);
813	/* Log Read Status */
814	show_ddir_status_terse(ts, rs, DDIR_READ);
815	/* Log Write Status */
816	show_ddir_status_terse(ts, rs, DDIR_WRITE);
817	/* Log Trim Status */
818	show_ddir_status_terse(ts, rs, DDIR_TRIM);
819
820	/* CPU Usage */
821	if (ts->total_run_time) {
822		double runt = (double) ts->total_run_time;
823
824		usr_cpu = (double) ts->usr_time * 100 / runt;
825		sys_cpu = (double) ts->sys_time * 100 / runt;
826	} else {
827		usr_cpu = 0;
828		sys_cpu = 0;
829	}
830
831	log_info(";%f%%;%f%%;%lu;%lu;%lu", usr_cpu, sys_cpu, ts->ctx, ts->majf,
832								ts->minf);
833
834	/* Calc % distribution of IO depths, usecond, msecond latency */
835	stat_calc_dist(ts->io_u_map, ts_total_io_u(ts), io_u_dist);
836	stat_calc_lat_u(ts, io_u_lat_u);
837	stat_calc_lat_m(ts, io_u_lat_m);
838
839	/* Only show fixed 7 I/O depth levels*/
840	log_info(";%3.1f%%;%3.1f%%;%3.1f%%;%3.1f%%;%3.1f%%;%3.1f%%;%3.1f%%",
841			io_u_dist[0], io_u_dist[1], io_u_dist[2], io_u_dist[3],
842			io_u_dist[4], io_u_dist[5], io_u_dist[6]);
843
844	/* Microsecond latency */
845	for (i = 0; i < FIO_IO_U_LAT_U_NR; i++)
846		log_info(";%3.2f%%", io_u_lat_u[i]);
847	/* Millisecond latency */
848	for (i = 0; i < FIO_IO_U_LAT_M_NR; i++)
849		log_info(";%3.2f%%", io_u_lat_m[i]);
850	/* Additional output if continue_on_error set - default off*/
851	if (ts->continue_on_error)
852		log_info(";%lu;%d", ts->total_err_count, ts->first_error);
853	log_info("\n");
854
855	/* Additional output if description is set */
856	if (ts->description)
857		log_info(";%s", ts->description);
858
859	log_info("\n");
860}
861
862static void show_thread_status_terse_v3_v4(struct thread_stat *ts,
863					   struct group_run_stats *rs, int ver)
864{
865	double io_u_dist[FIO_IO_U_MAP_NR];
866	double io_u_lat_u[FIO_IO_U_LAT_U_NR];
867	double io_u_lat_m[FIO_IO_U_LAT_M_NR];
868	double usr_cpu, sys_cpu;
869	int i;
870
871	/* General Info */
872	log_info("%d;%s;%s;%d;%d", ver, fio_version_string,
873					ts->name, ts->groupid, ts->error);
874	/* Log Read Status */
875	show_ddir_status_terse(ts, rs, DDIR_READ);
876	/* Log Write Status */
877	show_ddir_status_terse(ts, rs, DDIR_WRITE);
878	/* Log Trim Status */
879	if (ver == 4)
880		show_ddir_status_terse(ts, rs, DDIR_TRIM);
881
882	/* CPU Usage */
883	if (ts->total_run_time) {
884		double runt = (double) ts->total_run_time;
885
886		usr_cpu = (double) ts->usr_time * 100 / runt;
887		sys_cpu = (double) ts->sys_time * 100 / runt;
888	} else {
889		usr_cpu = 0;
890		sys_cpu = 0;
891	}
892
893	log_info(";%f%%;%f%%;%lu;%lu;%lu", usr_cpu, sys_cpu, ts->ctx, ts->majf,
894								ts->minf);
895
896	/* Calc % distribution of IO depths, usecond, msecond latency */
897	stat_calc_dist(ts->io_u_map, ts_total_io_u(ts), io_u_dist);
898	stat_calc_lat_u(ts, io_u_lat_u);
899	stat_calc_lat_m(ts, io_u_lat_m);
900
901	/* Only show fixed 7 I/O depth levels*/
902	log_info(";%3.1f%%;%3.1f%%;%3.1f%%;%3.1f%%;%3.1f%%;%3.1f%%;%3.1f%%",
903			io_u_dist[0], io_u_dist[1], io_u_dist[2], io_u_dist[3],
904			io_u_dist[4], io_u_dist[5], io_u_dist[6]);
905
906	/* Microsecond latency */
907	for (i = 0; i < FIO_IO_U_LAT_U_NR; i++)
908		log_info(";%3.2f%%", io_u_lat_u[i]);
909	/* Millisecond latency */
910	for (i = 0; i < FIO_IO_U_LAT_M_NR; i++)
911		log_info(";%3.2f%%", io_u_lat_m[i]);
912
913	/* disk util stats, if any */
914	show_disk_util(1, NULL);
915
916	/* Additional output if continue_on_error set - default off*/
917	if (ts->continue_on_error)
918		log_info(";%lu;%d", ts->total_err_count, ts->first_error);
919
920	/* Additional output if description is set */
921	if (strlen(ts->description))
922		log_info(";%s", ts->description);
923
924	log_info("\n");
925}
926
927static struct json_object *show_thread_status_json(struct thread_stat *ts,
928				    struct group_run_stats *rs)
929{
930	struct json_object *root, *tmp;
931	double io_u_dist[FIO_IO_U_MAP_NR];
932	double io_u_lat_u[FIO_IO_U_LAT_U_NR];
933	double io_u_lat_m[FIO_IO_U_LAT_M_NR];
934	double usr_cpu, sys_cpu;
935	int i;
936
937	root = json_create_object();
938	json_object_add_value_string(root, "jobname", ts->name);
939	json_object_add_value_int(root, "groupid", ts->groupid);
940	json_object_add_value_int(root, "error", ts->error);
941
942	add_ddir_status_json(ts, rs, DDIR_READ, root);
943	add_ddir_status_json(ts, rs, DDIR_WRITE, root);
944	add_ddir_status_json(ts, rs, DDIR_TRIM, root);
945
946	/* CPU Usage */
947	if (ts->total_run_time) {
948		double runt = (double) ts->total_run_time;
949
950		usr_cpu = (double) ts->usr_time * 100 / runt;
951		sys_cpu = (double) ts->sys_time * 100 / runt;
952	} else {
953		usr_cpu = 0;
954		sys_cpu = 0;
955	}
956	json_object_add_value_float(root, "usr_cpu", usr_cpu);
957	json_object_add_value_float(root, "sys_cpu", sys_cpu);
958	json_object_add_value_int(root, "ctx", ts->ctx);
959	json_object_add_value_int(root, "majf", ts->majf);
960	json_object_add_value_int(root, "minf", ts->minf);
961
962
963	/* Calc % distribution of IO depths, usecond, msecond latency */
964	stat_calc_dist(ts->io_u_map, ts_total_io_u(ts), io_u_dist);
965	stat_calc_lat_u(ts, io_u_lat_u);
966	stat_calc_lat_m(ts, io_u_lat_m);
967
968	tmp = json_create_object();
969	json_object_add_value_object(root, "iodepth_level", tmp);
970	/* Only show fixed 7 I/O depth levels*/
971	for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
972		char name[20];
973		if (i < 6)
974			snprintf(name, 20, "%d", 1 << i);
975		else
976			snprintf(name, 20, ">=%d", 1 << i);
977		json_object_add_value_float(tmp, (const char *)name, io_u_dist[i]);
978	}
979
980	tmp = json_create_object();
981	json_object_add_value_object(root, "latency_us", tmp);
982	/* Microsecond latency */
983	for (i = 0; i < FIO_IO_U_LAT_U_NR; i++) {
984		const char *ranges[] = { "2", "4", "10", "20", "50", "100",
985				 "250", "500", "750", "1000", };
986		json_object_add_value_float(tmp, ranges[i], io_u_lat_u[i]);
987	}
988	/* Millisecond latency */
989	tmp = json_create_object();
990	json_object_add_value_object(root, "latency_ms", tmp);
991	for (i = 0; i < FIO_IO_U_LAT_M_NR; i++) {
992		const char *ranges[] = { "2", "4", "10", "20", "50", "100",
993				 "250", "500", "750", "1000", "2000",
994				 ">=2000", };
995		json_object_add_value_float(tmp, ranges[i], io_u_lat_m[i]);
996	}
997
998	/* Additional output if continue_on_error set - default off*/
999	if (ts->continue_on_error) {
1000		json_object_add_value_int(root, "total_err", ts->total_err_count);
1001		json_object_add_value_int(root, "total_err", ts->first_error);
1002	}
1003
1004	/* Additional output if description is set */
1005	if (strlen(ts->description))
1006		json_object_add_value_string(root, "desc", ts->description);
1007
1008	return root;
1009}
1010
1011static void show_thread_status_terse(struct thread_stat *ts,
1012				     struct group_run_stats *rs)
1013{
1014	if (terse_version == 2)
1015		show_thread_status_terse_v2(ts, rs);
1016	else if (terse_version == 3 || terse_version == 4)
1017		show_thread_status_terse_v3_v4(ts, rs, terse_version);
1018	else
1019		log_err("fio: bad terse version!? %d\n", terse_version);
1020}
1021
1022static void sum_stat(struct io_stat *dst, struct io_stat *src, int nr)
1023{
1024	double mean, S;
1025
1026	if (src->samples == 0)
1027		return;
1028
1029	dst->min_val = min(dst->min_val, src->min_val);
1030	dst->max_val = max(dst->max_val, src->max_val);
1031
1032	/*
1033	 * Compute new mean and S after the merge
1034	 * <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithms_for_calculating_variance
1035	 *  #Parallel_algorithm>
1036	 */
1037	if (nr == 1) {
1038		mean = src->mean.u.f;
1039		S = src->S.u.f;
1040	} else {
1041		double delta = src->mean.u.f - dst->mean.u.f;
1042
1043		mean = ((src->mean.u.f * src->samples) +
1044			(dst->mean.u.f * dst->samples)) /
1045			(dst->samples + src->samples);
1046
1047		S =  src->S.u.f + dst->S.u.f + pow(delta, 2.0) *
1048			(dst->samples * src->samples) /
1049			(dst->samples + src->samples);
1050	}
1051
1052	dst->samples += src->samples;
1053	dst->mean.u.f = mean;
1054	dst->S.u.f = S;
1055}
1056
1057void sum_group_stats(struct group_run_stats *dst, struct group_run_stats *src)
1058{
1059	int i;
1060
1061	for (i = 0; i < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; i++) {
1062		if (dst->max_run[i] < src->max_run[i])
1063			dst->max_run[i] = src->max_run[i];
1064		if (dst->min_run[i] && dst->min_run[i] > src->min_run[i])
1065			dst->min_run[i] = src->min_run[i];
1066		if (dst->max_bw[i] < src->max_bw[i])
1067			dst->max_bw[i] = src->max_bw[i];
1068		if (dst->min_bw[i] && dst->min_bw[i] > src->min_bw[i])
1069			dst->min_bw[i] = src->min_bw[i];
1070
1071		dst->io_kb[i] += src->io_kb[i];
1072		dst->agg[i] += src->agg[i];
1073	}
1074
1075}
1076
1077void sum_thread_stats(struct thread_stat *dst, struct thread_stat *src, int nr)
1078{
1079	int l, k;
1080
1081	for (l = 0; l < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; l++) {
1082		if (!dst->unified_rw_rep) {
1083			sum_stat(&dst->clat_stat[l], &src->clat_stat[l], nr);
1084			sum_stat(&dst->slat_stat[l], &src->slat_stat[l], nr);
1085			sum_stat(&dst->lat_stat[l], &src->lat_stat[l], nr);
1086			sum_stat(&dst->bw_stat[l], &src->bw_stat[l], nr);
1087
1088			dst->io_bytes[l] += src->io_bytes[l];
1089
1090			if (dst->runtime[l] < src->runtime[l])
1091				dst->runtime[l] = src->runtime[l];
1092		} else {
1093			sum_stat(&dst->clat_stat[0], &src->clat_stat[l], nr);
1094			sum_stat(&dst->slat_stat[0], &src->slat_stat[l], nr);
1095			sum_stat(&dst->lat_stat[0], &src->lat_stat[l], nr);
1096			sum_stat(&dst->bw_stat[0], &src->bw_stat[l], nr);
1097
1098			dst->io_bytes[0] += src->io_bytes[l];
1099
1100			if (dst->runtime[0] < src->runtime[l])
1101				dst->runtime[0] = src->runtime[l];
1102		}
1103	}
1104
1105	dst->usr_time += src->usr_time;
1106	dst->sys_time += src->sys_time;
1107	dst->ctx += src->ctx;
1108	dst->majf += src->majf;
1109	dst->minf += src->minf;
1110
1111	for (k = 0; k < FIO_IO_U_MAP_NR; k++)
1112		dst->io_u_map[k] += src->io_u_map[k];
1113	for (k = 0; k < FIO_IO_U_MAP_NR; k++)
1114		dst->io_u_submit[k] += src->io_u_submit[k];
1115	for (k = 0; k < FIO_IO_U_MAP_NR; k++)
1116		dst->io_u_complete[k] += src->io_u_complete[k];
1117	for (k = 0; k < FIO_IO_U_LAT_U_NR; k++)
1118		dst->io_u_lat_u[k] += src->io_u_lat_u[k];
1119	for (k = 0; k < FIO_IO_U_LAT_M_NR; k++)
1120		dst->io_u_lat_m[k] += src->io_u_lat_m[k];
1121
1122	for (k = 0; k < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; k++) {
1123		if (!dst->unified_rw_rep) {
1124			dst->total_io_u[k] += src->total_io_u[k];
1125			dst->short_io_u[k] += src->short_io_u[k];
1126		} else {
1127			dst->total_io_u[0] += src->total_io_u[k];
1128			dst->short_io_u[0] += src->short_io_u[k];
1129		}
1130	}
1131
1132	for (k = 0; k < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; k++) {
1133		int m;
1134
1135		for (m = 0; m < FIO_IO_U_PLAT_NR; m++) {
1136			if (!dst->unified_rw_rep)
1137				dst->io_u_plat[k][m] += src->io_u_plat[k][m];
1138			else
1139				dst->io_u_plat[0][m] += src->io_u_plat[k][m];
1140		}
1141	}
1142
1143	dst->total_run_time += src->total_run_time;
1144	dst->total_submit += src->total_submit;
1145	dst->total_complete += src->total_complete;
1146}
1147
1148void init_group_run_stat(struct group_run_stats *gs)
1149{
1150	int i;
1151	memset(gs, 0, sizeof(*gs));
1152
1153	for (i = 0; i < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; i++)
1154		gs->min_bw[i] = gs->min_run[i] = ~0UL;
1155}
1156
1157void init_thread_stat(struct thread_stat *ts)
1158{
1159	int j;
1160
1161	memset(ts, 0, sizeof(*ts));
1162
1163	for (j = 0; j < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; j++) {
1164		ts->lat_stat[j].min_val = -1UL;
1165		ts->clat_stat[j].min_val = -1UL;
1166		ts->slat_stat[j].min_val = -1UL;
1167		ts->bw_stat[j].min_val = -1UL;
1168	}
1169	ts->groupid = -1;
1170}
1171
1172void show_run_stats(void)
1173{
1174	struct group_run_stats *runstats, *rs;
1175	struct thread_data *td;
1176	struct thread_stat *threadstats, *ts;
1177	int i, j, nr_ts, last_ts, idx;
1178	int kb_base_warned = 0;
1179	int unit_base_warned = 0;
1180	struct json_object *root = NULL;
1181	struct json_array *array = NULL;
1182
1183	runstats = malloc(sizeof(struct group_run_stats) * (groupid + 1));
1184
1185	for (i = 0; i < groupid + 1; i++)
1186		init_group_run_stat(&runstats[i]);
1187
1188	/*
1189	 * find out how many threads stats we need. if group reporting isn't
1190	 * enabled, it's one-per-td.
1191	 */
1192	nr_ts = 0;
1193	last_ts = -1;
1194	for_each_td(td, i) {
1195		if (!td->o.group_reporting) {
1196			nr_ts++;
1197			continue;
1198		}
1199		if (last_ts == td->groupid)
1200			continue;
1201
1202		last_ts = td->groupid;
1203		nr_ts++;
1204	}
1205
1206	threadstats = malloc(nr_ts * sizeof(struct thread_stat));
1207
1208	for (i = 0; i < nr_ts; i++)
1209		init_thread_stat(&threadstats[i]);
1210
1211	j = 0;
1212	last_ts = -1;
1213	idx = 0;
1214	for_each_td(td, i) {
1215		if (idx && (!td->o.group_reporting ||
1216		    (td->o.group_reporting && last_ts != td->groupid))) {
1217			idx = 0;
1218			j++;
1219		}
1220
1221		last_ts = td->groupid;
1222
1223		ts = &threadstats[j];
1224
1225		ts->clat_percentiles = td->o.clat_percentiles;
1226		ts->percentile_precision = td->o.percentile_precision;
1227		memcpy(ts->percentile_list, td->o.percentile_list, sizeof(td->o.percentile_list));
1228
1229		idx++;
1230		ts->members++;
1231
1232		if (ts->groupid == -1) {
1233			/*
1234			 * These are per-group shared already
1235			 */
1236			strncpy(ts->name, td->o.name, FIO_JOBNAME_SIZE);
1237			if (td->o.description)
1238				strncpy(ts->description, td->o.description,
1239						FIO_JOBNAME_SIZE);
1240			else
1241				memset(ts->description, 0, FIO_JOBNAME_SIZE);
1242
1243			ts->groupid = td->groupid;
1244
1245			/*
1246			 * first pid in group, not very useful...
1247			 */
1248			ts->pid = td->pid;
1249
1250			ts->kb_base = td->o.kb_base;
1251			ts->unit_base = td->o.unit_base;
1252			ts->unified_rw_rep = td->o.unified_rw_rep;
1253		} else if (ts->kb_base != td->o.kb_base && !kb_base_warned) {
1254			log_info("fio: kb_base differs for jobs in group, using"
1255				 " %u as the base\n", ts->kb_base);
1256			kb_base_warned = 1;
1257		} else if (ts->unit_base != td->o.unit_base && !unit_base_warned) {
1258			log_info("fio: unit_base differs for jobs in group, using"
1259				 " %u as the base\n", ts->unit_base);
1260			unit_base_warned = 1;
1261		}
1262
1263		ts->continue_on_error = td->o.continue_on_error;
1264		ts->total_err_count += td->total_err_count;
1265		ts->first_error = td->first_error;
1266		if (!ts->error) {
1267			if (!td->error && td->o.continue_on_error &&
1268			    td->first_error) {
1269				ts->error = td->first_error;
1270				strcpy(ts->verror, td->verror);
1271			} else  if (td->error) {
1272				ts->error = td->error;
1273				strcpy(ts->verror, td->verror);
1274			}
1275		}
1276
1277		sum_thread_stats(ts, &td->ts, idx);
1278	}
1279
1280	for (i = 0; i < nr_ts; i++) {
1281		unsigned long long bw;
1282
1283		ts = &threadstats[i];
1284		rs = &runstats[ts->groupid];
1285		rs->kb_base = ts->kb_base;
1286		rs->unit_base = ts->unit_base;
1287		rs->unified_rw_rep += ts->unified_rw_rep;
1288
1289		for (j = 0; j < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; j++) {
1290			if (!ts->runtime[j])
1291				continue;
1292			if (ts->runtime[j] < rs->min_run[j] || !rs->min_run[j])
1293				rs->min_run[j] = ts->runtime[j];
1294			if (ts->runtime[j] > rs->max_run[j])
1295				rs->max_run[j] = ts->runtime[j];
1296
1297			bw = 0;
1298			if (ts->runtime[j]) {
1299				unsigned long runt = ts->runtime[j];
1300				unsigned long long kb;
1301
1302				kb = ts->io_bytes[j] / rs->kb_base;
1303				bw = kb * 1000 / runt;
1304			}
1305			if (bw < rs->min_bw[j])
1306				rs->min_bw[j] = bw;
1307			if (bw > rs->max_bw[j])
1308				rs->max_bw[j] = bw;
1309
1310			rs->io_kb[j] += ts->io_bytes[j] / rs->kb_base;
1311		}
1312	}
1313
1314	for (i = 0; i < groupid + 1; i++) {
1315		int ddir;
1316
1317		rs = &runstats[i];
1318
1319		for (ddir = 0; ddir < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; ddir++) {
1320			if (rs->max_run[ddir])
1321				rs->agg[ddir] = (rs->io_kb[ddir] * 1000) /
1322						rs->max_run[ddir];
1323		}
1324	}
1325
1326	/*
1327	 * don't overwrite last signal output
1328	 */
1329	if (output_format == FIO_OUTPUT_NORMAL)
1330		log_info("\n");
1331	else if (output_format == FIO_OUTPUT_JSON) {
1332		root = json_create_object();
1333		json_object_add_value_string(root, "fio version", fio_version_string);
1334		array = json_create_array();
1335		json_object_add_value_array(root, "jobs", array);
1336	}
1337
1338	for (i = 0; i < nr_ts; i++) {
1339		ts = &threadstats[i];
1340		rs = &runstats[ts->groupid];
1341
1342		if (is_backend)
1343			fio_server_send_ts(ts, rs);
1344		else if (output_format == FIO_OUTPUT_TERSE)
1345			show_thread_status_terse(ts, rs);
1346		else if (output_format == FIO_OUTPUT_JSON) {
1347			struct json_object *tmp = show_thread_status_json(ts, rs);
1348			json_array_add_value_object(array, tmp);
1349		} else
1350			show_thread_status(ts, rs);
1351	}
1352	if (output_format == FIO_OUTPUT_JSON) {
1353		/* disk util stats, if any */
1354		show_disk_util(1, root);
1355
1356		show_idle_prof_stats(FIO_OUTPUT_JSON, root);
1357
1358		json_print_object(root);
1359		log_info("\n");
1360		json_free_object(root);
1361	}
1362
1363	for (i = 0; i < groupid + 1; i++) {
1364		rs = &runstats[i];
1365
1366		rs->groupid = i;
1367		if (is_backend)
1368			fio_server_send_gs(rs);
1369		else if (output_format == FIO_OUTPUT_NORMAL)
1370			show_group_stats(rs);
1371	}
1372
1373	if (is_backend)
1374		fio_server_send_du();
1375	else if (output_format == FIO_OUTPUT_NORMAL) {
1376		show_disk_util(0, NULL);
1377		show_idle_prof_stats(FIO_OUTPUT_NORMAL, NULL);
1378	}
1379
1380	free(runstats);
1381	free(threadstats);
1382}
1383
1384static void *__show_running_run_stats(void *arg)
1385{
1386	struct thread_data *td;
1387	unsigned long long *rt;
1388	struct timeval tv;
1389	int i;
1390
1391	rt = malloc(thread_number * sizeof(unsigned long long));
1392	fio_gettime(&tv, NULL);
1393
1394	for_each_td(td, i) {
1395		rt[i] = mtime_since(&td->start, &tv);
1396		if (td_read(td) && td->io_bytes[DDIR_READ])
1397			td->ts.runtime[DDIR_READ] += rt[i];
1398		if (td_write(td) && td->io_bytes[DDIR_WRITE])
1399			td->ts.runtime[DDIR_WRITE] += rt[i];
1400		if (td_trim(td) && td->io_bytes[DDIR_TRIM])
1401			td->ts.runtime[DDIR_TRIM] += rt[i];
1402
1403		td->update_rusage = 1;
1404		td->ts.io_bytes[DDIR_READ] = td->io_bytes[DDIR_READ];
1405		td->ts.io_bytes[DDIR_WRITE] = td->io_bytes[DDIR_WRITE];
1406		td->ts.io_bytes[DDIR_TRIM] = td->io_bytes[DDIR_TRIM];
1407		td->ts.total_run_time = mtime_since(&td->epoch, &tv);
1408	}
1409
1410	for_each_td(td, i) {
1411		if (td->rusage_sem) {
1412			td->update_rusage = 1;
1413			fio_mutex_down(td->rusage_sem);
1414		}
1415		td->update_rusage = 0;
1416	}
1417
1418	show_run_stats();
1419
1420	for_each_td(td, i) {
1421		if (td_read(td) && td->io_bytes[DDIR_READ])
1422			td->ts.runtime[DDIR_READ] -= rt[i];
1423		if (td_write(td) && td->io_bytes[DDIR_WRITE])
1424			td->ts.runtime[DDIR_WRITE] -= rt[i];
1425		if (td_trim(td) && td->io_bytes[DDIR_TRIM])
1426			td->ts.runtime[DDIR_TRIM] -= rt[i];
1427	}
1428
1429	free(rt);
1430	return NULL;
1431}
1432
1433/*
1434 * Called from signal handler. It _should_ be safe to just run this inline
1435 * in the sig handler, but we should be disturbing the system less by just
1436 * creating a thread to do it.
1437 */
1438void show_running_run_stats(void)
1439{
1440	pthread_t thread;
1441
1442	pthread_create(&thread, NULL, __show_running_run_stats, NULL);
1443	pthread_detach(thread);
1444}
1445
1446static inline void add_stat_sample(struct io_stat *is, unsigned long data)
1447{
1448	double val = data;
1449	double delta;
1450
1451	if (data > is->max_val)
1452		is->max_val = data;
1453	if (data < is->min_val)
1454		is->min_val = data;
1455
1456	delta = val - is->mean.u.f;
1457	if (delta) {
1458		is->mean.u.f += delta / (is->samples + 1.0);
1459		is->S.u.f += delta * (val - is->mean.u.f);
1460	}
1461
1462	is->samples++;
1463}
1464
1465static void __add_log_sample(struct io_log *iolog, unsigned long val,
1466			     enum fio_ddir ddir, unsigned int bs,
1467			     unsigned long t)
1468{
1469	const int nr_samples = iolog->nr_samples;
1470
1471	if (!iolog->nr_samples)
1472		iolog->avg_last = t;
1473
1474	if (iolog->nr_samples == iolog->max_samples) {
1475		int new_size = sizeof(struct io_sample) * iolog->max_samples*2;
1476
1477		iolog->log = realloc(iolog->log, new_size);
1478		iolog->max_samples <<= 1;
1479	}
1480
1481	iolog->log[nr_samples].val = val;
1482	iolog->log[nr_samples].time = t;
1483	iolog->log[nr_samples].ddir = ddir;
1484	iolog->log[nr_samples].bs = bs;
1485	iolog->nr_samples++;
1486}
1487
1488static inline void reset_io_stat(struct io_stat *ios)
1489{
1490	ios->max_val = ios->min_val = ios->samples = 0;
1491	ios->mean.u.f = ios->S.u.f = 0;
1492}
1493
1494static void add_log_sample(struct thread_data *td, struct io_log *iolog,
1495			   unsigned long val, enum fio_ddir ddir,
1496			   unsigned int bs)
1497{
1498	unsigned long elapsed, this_window;
1499
1500	if (!ddir_rw(ddir))
1501		return;
1502
1503	elapsed = mtime_since_now(&td->epoch);
1504
1505	/*
1506	 * If no time averaging, just add the log sample.
1507	 */
1508	if (!iolog->avg_msec) {
1509		__add_log_sample(iolog, val, ddir, bs, elapsed);
1510		return;
1511	}
1512
1513	/*
1514	 * Add the sample. If the time period has passed, then
1515	 * add that entry to the log and clear.
1516	 */
1517	add_stat_sample(&iolog->avg_window[ddir], val);
1518
1519	/*
1520	 * If period hasn't passed, adding the above sample is all we
1521	 * need to do.
1522	 */
1523	this_window = elapsed - iolog->avg_last;
1524	if (this_window < iolog->avg_msec)
1525		return;
1526
1527	/*
1528	 * Note an entry in the log. Use the mean from the logged samples,
1529	 * making sure to properly round up. Only write a log entry if we
1530	 * had actual samples done.
1531	 */
1532	if (iolog->avg_window[DDIR_READ].samples) {
1533		unsigned long mr;
1534
1535		mr = iolog->avg_window[DDIR_READ].mean.u.f + 0.50;
1536		__add_log_sample(iolog, mr, DDIR_READ, 0, elapsed);
1537	}
1538	if (iolog->avg_window[DDIR_WRITE].samples) {
1539		unsigned long mw;
1540
1541		mw = iolog->avg_window[DDIR_WRITE].mean.u.f + 0.50;
1542		__add_log_sample(iolog, mw, DDIR_WRITE, 0, elapsed);
1543	}
1544	if (iolog->avg_window[DDIR_TRIM].samples) {
1545		unsigned long mw;
1546
1547		mw = iolog->avg_window[DDIR_TRIM].mean.u.f + 0.50;
1548		__add_log_sample(iolog, mw, DDIR_TRIM, 0, elapsed);
1549	}
1550
1551
1552	reset_io_stat(&iolog->avg_window[DDIR_READ]);
1553	reset_io_stat(&iolog->avg_window[DDIR_WRITE]);
1554	reset_io_stat(&iolog->avg_window[DDIR_TRIM]);
1555	iolog->avg_last = elapsed;
1556}
1557
1558void add_agg_sample(unsigned long val, enum fio_ddir ddir, unsigned int bs)
1559{
1560	struct io_log *iolog;
1561
1562	if (!ddir_rw(ddir))
1563		return;
1564
1565	iolog = agg_io_log[ddir];
1566	__add_log_sample(iolog, val, ddir, bs, mtime_since_genesis());
1567}
1568
1569static void add_clat_percentile_sample(struct thread_stat *ts,
1570				unsigned long usec, enum fio_ddir ddir)
1571{
1572	unsigned int idx = plat_val_to_idx(usec);
1573	assert(idx < FIO_IO_U_PLAT_NR);
1574
1575	ts->io_u_plat[ddir][idx]++;
1576}
1577
1578void add_clat_sample(struct thread_data *td, enum fio_ddir ddir,
1579		     unsigned long usec, unsigned int bs)
1580{
1581	struct thread_stat *ts = &td->ts;
1582
1583	if (!ddir_rw(ddir))
1584		return;
1585
1586	add_stat_sample(&ts->clat_stat[ddir], usec);
1587
1588	if (td->clat_log)
1589		add_log_sample(td, td->clat_log, usec, ddir, bs);
1590
1591	if (ts->clat_percentiles)
1592		add_clat_percentile_sample(ts, usec, ddir);
1593}
1594
1595void add_slat_sample(struct thread_data *td, enum fio_ddir ddir,
1596		     unsigned long usec, unsigned int bs)
1597{
1598	struct thread_stat *ts = &td->ts;
1599
1600	if (!ddir_rw(ddir))
1601		return;
1602
1603	add_stat_sample(&ts->slat_stat[ddir], usec);
1604
1605	if (td->slat_log)
1606		add_log_sample(td, td->slat_log, usec, ddir, bs);
1607}
1608
1609void add_lat_sample(struct thread_data *td, enum fio_ddir ddir,
1610		    unsigned long usec, unsigned int bs)
1611{
1612	struct thread_stat *ts = &td->ts;
1613
1614	if (!ddir_rw(ddir))
1615		return;
1616
1617	add_stat_sample(&ts->lat_stat[ddir], usec);
1618
1619	if (td->lat_log)
1620		add_log_sample(td, td->lat_log, usec, ddir, bs);
1621}
1622
1623void add_bw_sample(struct thread_data *td, enum fio_ddir ddir, unsigned int bs,
1624		   struct timeval *t)
1625{
1626	struct thread_stat *ts = &td->ts;
1627	unsigned long spent, rate;
1628
1629	if (!ddir_rw(ddir))
1630		return;
1631
1632	spent = mtime_since(&td->bw_sample_time, t);
1633	if (spent < td->o.bw_avg_time)
1634		return;
1635
1636	/*
1637	 * Compute both read and write rates for the interval.
1638	 */
1639	for (ddir = DDIR_READ; ddir < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; ddir++) {
1640		uint64_t delta;
1641
1642		delta = td->this_io_bytes[ddir] - td->stat_io_bytes[ddir];
1643		if (!delta)
1644			continue; /* No entries for interval */
1645
1646		rate = delta * 1000 / spent / 1024;
1647		add_stat_sample(&ts->bw_stat[ddir], rate);
1648
1649		if (td->bw_log)
1650			add_log_sample(td, td->bw_log, rate, ddir, bs);
1651
1652		td->stat_io_bytes[ddir] = td->this_io_bytes[ddir];
1653	}
1654
1655	fio_gettime(&td->bw_sample_time, NULL);
1656}
1657
1658void add_iops_sample(struct thread_data *td, enum fio_ddir ddir,
1659		     struct timeval *t)
1660{
1661	struct thread_stat *ts = &td->ts;
1662	unsigned long spent, iops;
1663
1664	if (!ddir_rw(ddir))
1665		return;
1666
1667	spent = mtime_since(&td->iops_sample_time, t);
1668	if (spent < td->o.iops_avg_time)
1669		return;
1670
1671	/*
1672	 * Compute both read and write rates for the interval.
1673	 */
1674	for (ddir = DDIR_READ; ddir < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; ddir++) {
1675		uint64_t delta;
1676
1677		delta = td->this_io_blocks[ddir] - td->stat_io_blocks[ddir];
1678		if (!delta)
1679			continue; /* No entries for interval */
1680
1681		iops = (delta * 1000) / spent;
1682		add_stat_sample(&ts->iops_stat[ddir], iops);
1683
1684		if (td->iops_log)
1685			add_log_sample(td, td->iops_log, iops, ddir, 0);
1686
1687		td->stat_io_blocks[ddir] = td->this_io_blocks[ddir];
1688	}
1689
1690	fio_gettime(&td->iops_sample_time, NULL);
1691}
1692