stat.c revision fdd5f15f8231e8c91c4deff22e630a34addd0fef
1#include <stdio.h>
2#include <string.h>
3#include <sys/time.h>
4#include <sys/types.h>
5#include <sys/stat.h>
6#include <dirent.h>
7#include <libgen.h>
8#include <math.h>
9
10#include "fio.h"
11#include "diskutil.h"
12#include "lib/ieee754.h"
13#include "json.h"
14#include "lib/getrusage.h"
15#include "idletime.h"
16
17void update_rusage_stat(struct thread_data *td)
18{
19	struct thread_stat *ts = &td->ts;
20
21	fio_getrusage(&td->ru_end);
22	ts->usr_time += mtime_since(&td->ru_start.ru_utime,
23					&td->ru_end.ru_utime);
24	ts->sys_time += mtime_since(&td->ru_start.ru_stime,
25					&td->ru_end.ru_stime);
26	ts->ctx += td->ru_end.ru_nvcsw + td->ru_end.ru_nivcsw
27			- (td->ru_start.ru_nvcsw + td->ru_start.ru_nivcsw);
28	ts->minf += td->ru_end.ru_minflt - td->ru_start.ru_minflt;
29	ts->majf += td->ru_end.ru_majflt - td->ru_start.ru_majflt;
30
31	memcpy(&td->ru_start, &td->ru_end, sizeof(td->ru_end));
32}
33
34/*
35 * Given a latency, return the index of the corresponding bucket in
36 * the structure tracking percentiles.
37 *
38 * (1) find the group (and error bits) that the value (latency)
39 * belongs to by looking at its MSB. (2) find the bucket number in the
40 * group by looking at the index bits.
41 *
42 */
43static unsigned int plat_val_to_idx(unsigned int val)
44{
45	unsigned int msb, error_bits, base, offset, idx;
46
47	/* Find MSB starting from bit 0 */
48	if (val == 0)
49		msb = 0;
50	else
51		msb = (sizeof(val)*8) - __builtin_clz(val) - 1;
52
53	/*
54	 * MSB <= (FIO_IO_U_PLAT_BITS-1), cannot be rounded off. Use
55	 * all bits of the sample as index
56	 */
57	if (msb <= FIO_IO_U_PLAT_BITS)
58		return val;
59
60	/* Compute the number of error bits to discard*/
61	error_bits = msb - FIO_IO_U_PLAT_BITS;
62
63	/* Compute the number of buckets before the group */
64	base = (error_bits + 1) << FIO_IO_U_PLAT_BITS;
65
66	/*
67	 * Discard the error bits and apply the mask to find the
68	 * index for the buckets in the group
69	 */
70	offset = (FIO_IO_U_PLAT_VAL - 1) & (val >> error_bits);
71
72	/* Make sure the index does not exceed (array size - 1) */
73	idx = (base + offset) < (FIO_IO_U_PLAT_NR - 1) ?
74		(base + offset) : (FIO_IO_U_PLAT_NR - 1);
75
76	return idx;
77}
78
79/*
80 * Convert the given index of the bucket array to the value
81 * represented by the bucket
82 */
83static unsigned int plat_idx_to_val(unsigned int idx)
84{
85	unsigned int error_bits, k, base;
86
87	assert(idx < FIO_IO_U_PLAT_NR);
88
89	/* MSB <= (FIO_IO_U_PLAT_BITS-1), cannot be rounded off. Use
90	 * all bits of the sample as index */
91	if (idx < (FIO_IO_U_PLAT_VAL << 1))
92		return idx;
93
94	/* Find the group and compute the minimum value of that group */
95	error_bits = (idx >> FIO_IO_U_PLAT_BITS) - 1;
96	base = 1 << (error_bits + FIO_IO_U_PLAT_BITS);
97
98	/* Find its bucket number of the group */
99	k = idx % FIO_IO_U_PLAT_VAL;
100
101	/* Return the mean of the range of the bucket */
102	return base + ((k + 0.5) * (1 << error_bits));
103}
104
105static int double_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
106{
107	const fio_fp64_t fa = *(const fio_fp64_t *) a;
108	const fio_fp64_t fb = *(const fio_fp64_t *) b;
109	int cmp = 0;
110
111	if (fa.u.f > fb.u.f)
112		cmp = 1;
113	else if (fa.u.f < fb.u.f)
114		cmp = -1;
115
116	return cmp;
117}
118
119unsigned int calc_clat_percentiles(unsigned int *io_u_plat, unsigned long nr,
120				   fio_fp64_t *plist, unsigned int **output,
121				   unsigned int *maxv, unsigned int *minv)
122{
123	unsigned long sum = 0;
124	unsigned int len, i, j = 0;
125	unsigned int oval_len = 0;
126	unsigned int *ovals = NULL;
127	int is_last;
128
129	*minv = -1U;
130	*maxv = 0;
131
132	len = 0;
133	while (len < FIO_IO_U_LIST_MAX_LEN && plist[len].u.f != 0.0)
134		len++;
135
136	if (!len)
137		return 0;
138
139	/*
140	 * Sort the percentile list. Note that it may already be sorted if
141	 * we are using the default values, but since it's a short list this
142	 * isn't a worry. Also note that this does not work for NaN values.
143	 */
144	if (len > 1)
145		qsort((void *)plist, len, sizeof(plist[0]), double_cmp);
146
147	/*
148	 * Calculate bucket values, note down max and min values
149	 */
150	is_last = 0;
151	for (i = 0; i < FIO_IO_U_PLAT_NR && !is_last; i++) {
152		sum += io_u_plat[i];
153		while (sum >= (plist[j].u.f / 100.0 * nr)) {
154			assert(plist[j].u.f <= 100.0);
155
156			if (j == oval_len) {
157				oval_len += 100;
158				ovals = realloc(ovals, oval_len * sizeof(unsigned int));
159			}
160
161			ovals[j] = plat_idx_to_val(i);
162			if (ovals[j] < *minv)
163				*minv = ovals[j];
164			if (ovals[j] > *maxv)
165				*maxv = ovals[j];
166
167			is_last = (j == len - 1);
168			if (is_last)
169				break;
170
171			j++;
172		}
173	}
174
175	*output = ovals;
176	return len;
177}
178
179/*
180 * Find and display the p-th percentile of clat
181 */
182static void show_clat_percentiles(unsigned int *io_u_plat, unsigned long nr,
183				  fio_fp64_t *plist, unsigned int precision)
184{
185	unsigned int len, j = 0, minv, maxv;
186	unsigned int *ovals;
187	int is_last, per_line, scale_down;
188	char fmt[32];
189
190	len = calc_clat_percentiles(io_u_plat, nr, plist, &ovals, &maxv, &minv);
191	if (!len)
192		goto out;
193
194	/*
195	 * We default to usecs, but if the value range is such that we
196	 * should scale down to msecs, do that.
197	 */
198	if (minv > 2000 && maxv > 99999) {
199		scale_down = 1;
200		log_info("    clat percentiles (msec):\n     |");
201	} else {
202		scale_down = 0;
203		log_info("    clat percentiles (usec):\n     |");
204	}
205
206	snprintf(fmt, sizeof(fmt), "%%1.%uf", precision);
207	per_line = (80 - 7) / (precision + 14);
208
209	for (j = 0; j < len; j++) {
210		char fbuf[16], *ptr = fbuf;
211
212		/* for formatting */
213		if (j != 0 && (j % per_line) == 0)
214			log_info("     |");
215
216		/* end of the list */
217		is_last = (j == len - 1);
218
219		if (plist[j].u.f < 10.0)
220			ptr += sprintf(fbuf, " ");
221
222		snprintf(ptr, sizeof(fbuf), fmt, plist[j].u.f);
223
224		if (scale_down)
225			ovals[j] = (ovals[j] + 999) / 1000;
226
227		log_info(" %sth=[%5u]%c", fbuf, ovals[j], is_last ? '\n' : ',');
228
229		if (is_last)
230			break;
231
232		if ((j % per_line) == per_line - 1)	/* for formatting */
233			log_info("\n");
234	}
235
236out:
237	if (ovals)
238		free(ovals);
239}
240
241int calc_lat(struct io_stat *is, unsigned long *min, unsigned long *max,
242	     double *mean, double *dev)
243{
244	double n = is->samples;
245
246	if (is->samples == 0)
247		return 0;
248
249	*min = is->min_val;
250	*max = is->max_val;
251
252	n = (double) is->samples;
253	*mean = is->mean.u.f;
254
255	if (n > 1.0)
256		*dev = sqrt(is->S.u.f / (n - 1.0));
257	else
258		*dev = 0;
259
260	return 1;
261}
262
263void show_group_stats(struct group_run_stats *rs)
264{
265	char *p1, *p2, *p3, *p4;
266	const char *ddir_str[] = { "   READ", "  WRITE" , "   TRIM"};
267	int i;
268
269	log_info("\nRun status group %d (all jobs):\n", rs->groupid);
270
271	for (i = 0; i < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; i++) {
272		const int i2p = is_power_of_2(rs->kb_base);
273
274		if (!rs->max_run[i])
275			continue;
276
277		p1 = num2str(rs->io_kb[i], 6, rs->kb_base, i2p, 8);
278		p2 = num2str(rs->agg[i], 6, rs->kb_base, i2p, rs->unit_base);
279		p3 = num2str(rs->min_bw[i], 6, rs->kb_base, i2p, rs->unit_base);
280		p4 = num2str(rs->max_bw[i], 6, rs->kb_base, i2p, rs->unit_base);
281
282		log_info("%s: io=%s, aggrb=%s/s, minb=%s/s, maxb=%s/s,"
283			 " mint=%llumsec, maxt=%llumsec\n",
284				rs->unified_rw_rep ? "  MIXED" : ddir_str[i],
285				p1, p2, p3, p4,
286				(unsigned long long) rs->min_run[i],
287				(unsigned long long) rs->max_run[i]);
288
289		free(p1);
290		free(p2);
291		free(p3);
292		free(p4);
293	}
294}
295
296void stat_calc_dist(unsigned int *map, unsigned long total, double *io_u_dist)
297{
298	int i;
299
300	/*
301	 * Do depth distribution calculations
302	 */
303	for (i = 0; i < FIO_IO_U_MAP_NR; i++) {
304		if (total) {
305			io_u_dist[i] = (double) map[i] / (double) total;
306			io_u_dist[i] *= 100.0;
307			if (io_u_dist[i] < 0.1 && map[i])
308				io_u_dist[i] = 0.1;
309		} else
310			io_u_dist[i] = 0.0;
311	}
312}
313
314static void stat_calc_lat(struct thread_stat *ts, double *dst,
315			  unsigned int *src, int nr)
316{
317	unsigned long total = ddir_rw_sum(ts->total_io_u);
318	int i;
319
320	/*
321	 * Do latency distribution calculations
322	 */
323	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
324		if (total) {
325			dst[i] = (double) src[i] / (double) total;
326			dst[i] *= 100.0;
327			if (dst[i] < 0.01 && src[i])
328				dst[i] = 0.01;
329		} else
330			dst[i] = 0.0;
331	}
332}
333
334void stat_calc_lat_u(struct thread_stat *ts, double *io_u_lat)
335{
336	stat_calc_lat(ts, io_u_lat, ts->io_u_lat_u, FIO_IO_U_LAT_U_NR);
337}
338
339void stat_calc_lat_m(struct thread_stat *ts, double *io_u_lat)
340{
341	stat_calc_lat(ts, io_u_lat, ts->io_u_lat_m, FIO_IO_U_LAT_M_NR);
342}
343
344static void display_lat(const char *name, unsigned long min, unsigned long max,
345			double mean, double dev)
346{
347	const char *base = "(usec)";
348	char *minp, *maxp;
349
350	if (!usec_to_msec(&min, &max, &mean, &dev))
351		base = "(msec)";
352
353	minp = num2str(min, 6, 1, 0, 0);
354	maxp = num2str(max, 6, 1, 0, 0);
355
356	log_info("    %s %s: min=%s, max=%s, avg=%5.02f,"
357		 " stdev=%5.02f\n", name, base, minp, maxp, mean, dev);
358
359	free(minp);
360	free(maxp);
361}
362
363static void show_ddir_status(struct group_run_stats *rs, struct thread_stat *ts,
364			     int ddir)
365{
366	const char *ddir_str[] = { "read ", "write", "trim" };
367	unsigned long min, max, runt;
368	unsigned long long bw, iops;
369	double mean, dev;
370	char *io_p, *bw_p, *iops_p;
371	int i2p;
372
373	assert(ddir_rw(ddir));
374
375	if (!ts->runtime[ddir])
376		return;
377
378	i2p = is_power_of_2(rs->kb_base);
379	runt = ts->runtime[ddir];
380
381	bw = (1000 * ts->io_bytes[ddir]) / runt;
382	io_p = num2str(ts->io_bytes[ddir], 6, 1, i2p, 8);
383	bw_p = num2str(bw, 6, 1, i2p, ts->unit_base);
384
385	iops = (1000 * (uint64_t)ts->total_io_u[ddir]) / runt;
386	iops_p = num2str(iops, 6, 1, 0, 0);
387
388	log_info("  %s: io=%s, bw=%s/s, iops=%s, runt=%6llumsec\n",
389				rs->unified_rw_rep ? "mixed" : ddir_str[ddir],
390				io_p, bw_p, iops_p,
391				(unsigned long long) ts->runtime[ddir]);
392
393	free(io_p);
394	free(bw_p);
395	free(iops_p);
396
397	if (calc_lat(&ts->slat_stat[ddir], &min, &max, &mean, &dev))
398		display_lat("slat", min, max, mean, dev);
399	if (calc_lat(&ts->clat_stat[ddir], &min, &max, &mean, &dev))
400		display_lat("clat", min, max, mean, dev);
401	if (calc_lat(&ts->lat_stat[ddir], &min, &max, &mean, &dev))
402		display_lat(" lat", min, max, mean, dev);
403
404	if (ts->clat_percentiles) {
405		show_clat_percentiles(ts->io_u_plat[ddir],
406					ts->clat_stat[ddir].samples,
407					ts->percentile_list,
408					ts->percentile_precision);
409	}
410	if (calc_lat(&ts->bw_stat[ddir], &min, &max, &mean, &dev)) {
411		double p_of_agg = 100.0, fkb_base = (double)rs->kb_base;
412		const char *bw_str = (rs->unit_base == 1 ? "Kbit" : "KB");
413
414		if (rs->unit_base == 1) {
415			min *= 8.0;
416			max *= 8.0;
417			mean *= 8.0;
418			dev *= 8.0;
419		}
420
421		if (rs->agg[ddir]) {
422			p_of_agg = mean * 100 / (double) rs->agg[ddir];
423			if (p_of_agg > 100.0)
424				p_of_agg = 100.0;
425		}
426
427		if (mean > fkb_base * fkb_base) {
428			min /= fkb_base;
429			max /= fkb_base;
430			mean /= fkb_base;
431			dev /= fkb_base;
432			bw_str = (rs->unit_base == 1 ? "Mbit" : "MB");
433		}
434
435		log_info("    bw (%-4s/s): min=%5lu, max=%5lu, per=%3.2f%%,"
436			 " avg=%5.02f, stdev=%5.02f\n", bw_str, min, max,
437							p_of_agg, mean, dev);
438	}
439}
440
441static int show_lat(double *io_u_lat, int nr, const char **ranges,
442		    const char *msg)
443{
444	int new_line = 1, i, line = 0, shown = 0;
445
446	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
447		if (io_u_lat[i] <= 0.0)
448			continue;
449		shown = 1;
450		if (new_line) {
451			if (line)
452				log_info("\n");
453			log_info("    lat (%s) : ", msg);
454			new_line = 0;
455			line = 0;
456		}
457		if (line)
458			log_info(", ");
459		log_info("%s%3.2f%%", ranges[i], io_u_lat[i]);
460		line++;
461		if (line == 5)
462			new_line = 1;
463	}
464
465	if (shown)
466		log_info("\n");
467
468	return shown;
469}
470
471static void show_lat_u(double *io_u_lat_u)
472{
473	const char *ranges[] = { "2=", "4=", "10=", "20=", "50=", "100=",
474				 "250=", "500=", "750=", "1000=", };
475
476	show_lat(io_u_lat_u, FIO_IO_U_LAT_U_NR, ranges, "usec");
477}
478
479static void show_lat_m(double *io_u_lat_m)
480{
481	const char *ranges[] = { "2=", "4=", "10=", "20=", "50=", "100=",
482				 "250=", "500=", "750=", "1000=", "2000=",
483				 ">=2000=", };
484
485	show_lat(io_u_lat_m, FIO_IO_U_LAT_M_NR, ranges, "msec");
486}
487
488static void show_latencies(struct thread_stat *ts)
489{
490	double io_u_lat_u[FIO_IO_U_LAT_U_NR];
491	double io_u_lat_m[FIO_IO_U_LAT_M_NR];
492
493	stat_calc_lat_u(ts, io_u_lat_u);
494	stat_calc_lat_m(ts, io_u_lat_m);
495
496	show_lat_u(io_u_lat_u);
497	show_lat_m(io_u_lat_m);
498}
499
500void show_thread_status(struct thread_stat *ts, struct group_run_stats *rs)
501{
502	double usr_cpu, sys_cpu;
503	unsigned long runtime;
504	double io_u_dist[FIO_IO_U_MAP_NR];
505	time_t time_p;
506	char time_buf[64];
507
508	if (!(ts->io_bytes[DDIR_READ] + ts->io_bytes[DDIR_WRITE] +
509	    ts->io_bytes[DDIR_TRIM]) && !(ts->total_io_u[DDIR_READ] +
510	    ts->total_io_u[DDIR_WRITE] + ts->total_io_u[DDIR_TRIM]))
511		return;
512
513	time(&time_p);
514	os_ctime_r((const time_t *) &time_p, time_buf, sizeof(time_buf));
515
516	if (!ts->error) {
517		log_info("%s: (groupid=%d, jobs=%d): err=%2d: pid=%d: %s",
518					ts->name, ts->groupid, ts->members,
519					ts->error, (int) ts->pid, time_buf);
520	} else {
521		log_info("%s: (groupid=%d, jobs=%d): err=%2d (%s): pid=%d: %s",
522					ts->name, ts->groupid, ts->members,
523					ts->error, ts->verror, (int) ts->pid,
524					time_buf);
525	}
526
527	if (strlen(ts->description))
528		log_info("  Description  : [%s]\n", ts->description);
529
530	if (ts->io_bytes[DDIR_READ])
531		show_ddir_status(rs, ts, DDIR_READ);
532	if (ts->io_bytes[DDIR_WRITE])
533		show_ddir_status(rs, ts, DDIR_WRITE);
534	if (ts->io_bytes[DDIR_TRIM])
535		show_ddir_status(rs, ts, DDIR_TRIM);
536
537	show_latencies(ts);
538
539	runtime = ts->total_run_time;
540	if (runtime) {
541		double runt = (double) runtime;
542
543		usr_cpu = (double) ts->usr_time * 100 / runt;
544		sys_cpu = (double) ts->sys_time * 100 / runt;
545	} else {
546		usr_cpu = 0;
547		sys_cpu = 0;
548	}
549
550	log_info("  cpu          : usr=%3.2f%%, sys=%3.2f%%, ctx=%llu,"
551		 " majf=%llu, minf=%llu\n", usr_cpu, sys_cpu,
552			(unsigned long long) ts->ctx,
553			(unsigned long long) ts->majf,
554			(unsigned long long) ts->minf);
555
556	stat_calc_dist(ts->io_u_map, ddir_rw_sum(ts->total_io_u), io_u_dist);
557	log_info("  IO depths    : 1=%3.1f%%, 2=%3.1f%%, 4=%3.1f%%, 8=%3.1f%%,"
558		 " 16=%3.1f%%, 32=%3.1f%%, >=64=%3.1f%%\n", io_u_dist[0],
559					io_u_dist[1], io_u_dist[2],
560					io_u_dist[3], io_u_dist[4],
561					io_u_dist[5], io_u_dist[6]);
562
563	stat_calc_dist(ts->io_u_submit, ts->total_submit, io_u_dist);
564	log_info("     submit    : 0=%3.1f%%, 4=%3.1f%%, 8=%3.1f%%, 16=%3.1f%%,"
565		 " 32=%3.1f%%, 64=%3.1f%%, >=64=%3.1f%%\n", io_u_dist[0],
566					io_u_dist[1], io_u_dist[2],
567					io_u_dist[3], io_u_dist[4],
568					io_u_dist[5], io_u_dist[6]);
569	stat_calc_dist(ts->io_u_complete, ts->total_complete, io_u_dist);
570	log_info("     complete  : 0=%3.1f%%, 4=%3.1f%%, 8=%3.1f%%, 16=%3.1f%%,"
571		 " 32=%3.1f%%, 64=%3.1f%%, >=64=%3.1f%%\n", io_u_dist[0],
572					io_u_dist[1], io_u_dist[2],
573					io_u_dist[3], io_u_dist[4],
574					io_u_dist[5], io_u_dist[6]);
575	log_info("     issued    : total=r=%llu/w=%llu/d=%llu,"
576				 " short=r=%llu/w=%llu/d=%llu\n",
577					(unsigned long long) ts->total_io_u[0],
578					(unsigned long long) ts->total_io_u[1],
579					(unsigned long long) ts->total_io_u[2],
580					(unsigned long long) ts->short_io_u[0],
581					(unsigned long long) ts->short_io_u[1],
582					(unsigned long long) ts->short_io_u[2]);
583	if (ts->continue_on_error) {
584		log_info("     errors    : total=%llu, first_error=%d/<%s>\n",
585					(unsigned long long)ts->total_err_count,
586					ts->first_error,
587					strerror(ts->first_error));
588	}
589}
590
591static void show_ddir_status_terse(struct thread_stat *ts,
592				   struct group_run_stats *rs, int ddir)
593{
594	unsigned long min, max;
595	unsigned long long bw, iops;
596	unsigned int *ovals = NULL;
597	double mean, dev;
598	unsigned int len, minv, maxv;
599	int i;
600
601	assert(ddir_rw(ddir));
602
603	iops = bw = 0;
604	if (ts->runtime[ddir]) {
605		uint64_t runt = ts->runtime[ddir];
606
607		bw = ((1000 * ts->io_bytes[ddir]) / runt) / 1024;
608		iops = (1000 * (uint64_t) ts->total_io_u[ddir]) / runt;
609	}
610
611	log_info(";%llu;%llu;%llu;%llu",
612		(unsigned long long) ts->io_bytes[ddir] >> 10, bw, iops,
613					(unsigned long long) ts->runtime[ddir]);
614
615	if (calc_lat(&ts->slat_stat[ddir], &min, &max, &mean, &dev))
616		log_info(";%lu;%lu;%f;%f", min, max, mean, dev);
617	else
618		log_info(";%lu;%lu;%f;%f", 0UL, 0UL, 0.0, 0.0);
619
620	if (calc_lat(&ts->clat_stat[ddir], &min, &max, &mean, &dev))
621		log_info(";%lu;%lu;%f;%f", min, max, mean, dev);
622	else
623		log_info(";%lu;%lu;%f;%f", 0UL, 0UL, 0.0, 0.0);
624
625	if (ts->clat_percentiles) {
626		len = calc_clat_percentiles(ts->io_u_plat[ddir],
627					ts->clat_stat[ddir].samples,
628					ts->percentile_list, &ovals, &maxv,
629					&minv);
630	} else
631		len = 0;
632
633	for (i = 0; i < FIO_IO_U_LIST_MAX_LEN; i++) {
634		if (i >= len) {
635			log_info(";0%%=0");
636			continue;
637		}
638		log_info(";%f%%=%u", ts->percentile_list[i].u.f, ovals[i]);
639	}
640
641	if (calc_lat(&ts->lat_stat[ddir], &min, &max, &mean, &dev))
642		log_info(";%lu;%lu;%f;%f", min, max, mean, dev);
643	else
644		log_info(";%lu;%lu;%f;%f", 0UL, 0UL, 0.0, 0.0);
645
646	if (ovals)
647		free(ovals);
648
649	if (calc_lat(&ts->bw_stat[ddir], &min, &max, &mean, &dev)) {
650		double p_of_agg = 100.0;
651
652		if (rs->agg[ddir]) {
653			p_of_agg = mean * 100 / (double) rs->agg[ddir];
654			if (p_of_agg > 100.0)
655				p_of_agg = 100.0;
656		}
657
658		log_info(";%lu;%lu;%f%%;%f;%f", min, max, p_of_agg, mean, dev);
659	} else
660		log_info(";%lu;%lu;%f%%;%f;%f", 0UL, 0UL, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
661}
662
663static void add_ddir_status_json(struct thread_stat *ts,
664		struct group_run_stats *rs, int ddir, struct json_object *parent)
665{
666	unsigned long min, max;
667	unsigned long long bw, iops;
668	unsigned int *ovals = NULL;
669	double mean, dev;
670	unsigned int len, minv, maxv;
671	int i;
672	const char *ddirname[] = {"read", "write", "trim"};
673	struct json_object *dir_object, *tmp_object, *percentile_object;
674	char buf[120];
675	double p_of_agg = 100.0;
676
677	assert(ddir_rw(ddir));
678
679	if (ts->unified_rw_rep && ddir != DDIR_READ)
680		return;
681
682	dir_object = json_create_object();
683	json_object_add_value_object(parent,
684		ts->unified_rw_rep ? "mixed" : ddirname[ddir], dir_object);
685
686	iops = bw = 0;
687	if (ts->runtime[ddir]) {
688		uint64_t runt = ts->runtime[ddir];
689
690		bw = ((1000 * ts->io_bytes[ddir]) / runt) / 1024;
691		iops = (1000 * (uint64_t) ts->total_io_u[ddir]) / runt;
692	}
693
694	json_object_add_value_int(dir_object, "io_bytes", ts->io_bytes[ddir] >> 10);
695	json_object_add_value_int(dir_object, "bw", bw);
696	json_object_add_value_int(dir_object, "iops", iops);
697	json_object_add_value_int(dir_object, "runtime", ts->runtime[ddir]);
698
699	if (!calc_lat(&ts->slat_stat[ddir], &min, &max, &mean, &dev)) {
700		min = max = 0;
701		mean = dev = 0.0;
702	}
703	tmp_object = json_create_object();
704	json_object_add_value_object(dir_object, "slat", tmp_object);
705	json_object_add_value_int(tmp_object, "min", min);
706	json_object_add_value_int(tmp_object, "max", max);
707	json_object_add_value_float(tmp_object, "mean", mean);
708	json_object_add_value_float(tmp_object, "stddev", dev);
709
710	if (!calc_lat(&ts->clat_stat[ddir], &min, &max, &mean, &dev)) {
711		min = max = 0;
712		mean = dev = 0.0;
713	}
714	tmp_object = json_create_object();
715	json_object_add_value_object(dir_object, "clat", tmp_object);
716	json_object_add_value_int(tmp_object, "min", min);
717	json_object_add_value_int(tmp_object, "max", max);
718	json_object_add_value_float(tmp_object, "mean", mean);
719	json_object_add_value_float(tmp_object, "stddev", dev);
720
721	if (ts->clat_percentiles) {
722		len = calc_clat_percentiles(ts->io_u_plat[ddir],
723					ts->clat_stat[ddir].samples,
724					ts->percentile_list, &ovals, &maxv,
725					&minv);
726	} else
727		len = 0;
728
729	percentile_object = json_create_object();
730	json_object_add_value_object(tmp_object, "percentile", percentile_object);
731	for (i = 0; i < FIO_IO_U_LIST_MAX_LEN; i++) {
732		if (i >= len) {
733			json_object_add_value_int(percentile_object, "0.00", 0);
734			continue;
735		}
736		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%f", ts->percentile_list[i].u.f);
737		json_object_add_value_int(percentile_object, (const char *)buf, ovals[i]);
738	}
739
740	if (!calc_lat(&ts->lat_stat[ddir], &min, &max, &mean, &dev)) {
741		min = max = 0;
742		mean = dev = 0.0;
743	}
744	tmp_object = json_create_object();
745	json_object_add_value_object(dir_object, "lat", tmp_object);
746	json_object_add_value_int(tmp_object, "min", min);
747	json_object_add_value_int(tmp_object, "max", max);
748	json_object_add_value_float(tmp_object, "mean", mean);
749	json_object_add_value_float(tmp_object, "stddev", dev);
750	if (ovals)
751		free(ovals);
752
753	if (calc_lat(&ts->bw_stat[ddir], &min, &max, &mean, &dev)) {
754		if (rs->agg[ddir]) {
755			p_of_agg = mean * 100 / (double) rs->agg[ddir];
756			if (p_of_agg > 100.0)
757				p_of_agg = 100.0;
758		}
759	} else {
760		min = max = 0;
761		p_of_agg = mean = dev = 0.0;
762	}
763	json_object_add_value_int(dir_object, "bw_min", min);
764	json_object_add_value_int(dir_object, "bw_max", max);
765	json_object_add_value_float(dir_object, "bw_agg", mean);
766	json_object_add_value_float(dir_object, "bw_mean", mean);
767	json_object_add_value_float(dir_object, "bw_dev", dev);
768}
769
770static void show_thread_status_terse_v2(struct thread_stat *ts,
771					struct group_run_stats *rs)
772{
773	double io_u_dist[FIO_IO_U_MAP_NR];
774	double io_u_lat_u[FIO_IO_U_LAT_U_NR];
775	double io_u_lat_m[FIO_IO_U_LAT_M_NR];
776	double usr_cpu, sys_cpu;
777	int i;
778
779	/* General Info */
780	log_info("2;%s;%d;%d", ts->name, ts->groupid, ts->error);
781	/* Log Read Status */
782	show_ddir_status_terse(ts, rs, DDIR_READ);
783	/* Log Write Status */
784	show_ddir_status_terse(ts, rs, DDIR_WRITE);
785	/* Log Trim Status */
786	show_ddir_status_terse(ts, rs, DDIR_TRIM);
787
788	/* CPU Usage */
789	if (ts->total_run_time) {
790		double runt = (double) ts->total_run_time;
791
792		usr_cpu = (double) ts->usr_time * 100 / runt;
793		sys_cpu = (double) ts->sys_time * 100 / runt;
794	} else {
795		usr_cpu = 0;
796		sys_cpu = 0;
797	}
798
799	log_info(";%f%%;%f%%;%llu;%llu;%llu", usr_cpu, sys_cpu,
800						(unsigned long long) ts->ctx,
801						(unsigned long long) ts->majf,
802						(unsigned long long) ts->minf);
803
804	/* Calc % distribution of IO depths, usecond, msecond latency */
805	stat_calc_dist(ts->io_u_map, ddir_rw_sum(ts->total_io_u), io_u_dist);
806	stat_calc_lat_u(ts, io_u_lat_u);
807	stat_calc_lat_m(ts, io_u_lat_m);
808
809	/* Only show fixed 7 I/O depth levels*/
810	log_info(";%3.1f%%;%3.1f%%;%3.1f%%;%3.1f%%;%3.1f%%;%3.1f%%;%3.1f%%",
811			io_u_dist[0], io_u_dist[1], io_u_dist[2], io_u_dist[3],
812			io_u_dist[4], io_u_dist[5], io_u_dist[6]);
813
814	/* Microsecond latency */
815	for (i = 0; i < FIO_IO_U_LAT_U_NR; i++)
816		log_info(";%3.2f%%", io_u_lat_u[i]);
817	/* Millisecond latency */
818	for (i = 0; i < FIO_IO_U_LAT_M_NR; i++)
819		log_info(";%3.2f%%", io_u_lat_m[i]);
820	/* Additional output if continue_on_error set - default off*/
821	if (ts->continue_on_error)
822		log_info(";%llu;%d", (unsigned long long) ts->total_err_count, ts->first_error);
823	log_info("\n");
824
825	/* Additional output if description is set */
826	if (ts->description)
827		log_info(";%s", ts->description);
828
829	log_info("\n");
830}
831
832static void show_thread_status_terse_v3_v4(struct thread_stat *ts,
833					   struct group_run_stats *rs, int ver)
834{
835	double io_u_dist[FIO_IO_U_MAP_NR];
836	double io_u_lat_u[FIO_IO_U_LAT_U_NR];
837	double io_u_lat_m[FIO_IO_U_LAT_M_NR];
838	double usr_cpu, sys_cpu;
839	int i;
840
841	/* General Info */
842	log_info("%d;%s;%s;%d;%d", ver, fio_version_string,
843					ts->name, ts->groupid, ts->error);
844	/* Log Read Status */
845	show_ddir_status_terse(ts, rs, DDIR_READ);
846	/* Log Write Status */
847	show_ddir_status_terse(ts, rs, DDIR_WRITE);
848	/* Log Trim Status */
849	if (ver == 4)
850		show_ddir_status_terse(ts, rs, DDIR_TRIM);
851
852	/* CPU Usage */
853	if (ts->total_run_time) {
854		double runt = (double) ts->total_run_time;
855
856		usr_cpu = (double) ts->usr_time * 100 / runt;
857		sys_cpu = (double) ts->sys_time * 100 / runt;
858	} else {
859		usr_cpu = 0;
860		sys_cpu = 0;
861	}
862
863	log_info(";%f%%;%f%%;%llu;%llu;%llu", usr_cpu, sys_cpu,
864						(unsigned long long) ts->ctx,
865						(unsigned long long) ts->majf,
866						(unsigned long long) ts->minf);
867
868	/* Calc % distribution of IO depths, usecond, msecond latency */
869	stat_calc_dist(ts->io_u_map, ddir_rw_sum(ts->total_io_u), io_u_dist);
870	stat_calc_lat_u(ts, io_u_lat_u);
871	stat_calc_lat_m(ts, io_u_lat_m);
872
873	/* Only show fixed 7 I/O depth levels*/
874	log_info(";%3.1f%%;%3.1f%%;%3.1f%%;%3.1f%%;%3.1f%%;%3.1f%%;%3.1f%%",
875			io_u_dist[0], io_u_dist[1], io_u_dist[2], io_u_dist[3],
876			io_u_dist[4], io_u_dist[5], io_u_dist[6]);
877
878	/* Microsecond latency */
879	for (i = 0; i < FIO_IO_U_LAT_U_NR; i++)
880		log_info(";%3.2f%%", io_u_lat_u[i]);
881	/* Millisecond latency */
882	for (i = 0; i < FIO_IO_U_LAT_M_NR; i++)
883		log_info(";%3.2f%%", io_u_lat_m[i]);
884
885	/* disk util stats, if any */
886	show_disk_util(1, NULL);
887
888	/* Additional output if continue_on_error set - default off*/
889	if (ts->continue_on_error)
890		log_info(";%llu;%d", (unsigned long long) ts->total_err_count, ts->first_error);
891
892	/* Additional output if description is set */
893	if (strlen(ts->description))
894		log_info(";%s", ts->description);
895
896	log_info("\n");
897}
898
899static struct json_object *show_thread_status_json(struct thread_stat *ts,
900				    struct group_run_stats *rs)
901{
902	struct json_object *root, *tmp;
903	double io_u_dist[FIO_IO_U_MAP_NR];
904	double io_u_lat_u[FIO_IO_U_LAT_U_NR];
905	double io_u_lat_m[FIO_IO_U_LAT_M_NR];
906	double usr_cpu, sys_cpu;
907	int i;
908
909	root = json_create_object();
910	json_object_add_value_string(root, "jobname", ts->name);
911	json_object_add_value_int(root, "groupid", ts->groupid);
912	json_object_add_value_int(root, "error", ts->error);
913
914	add_ddir_status_json(ts, rs, DDIR_READ, root);
915	add_ddir_status_json(ts, rs, DDIR_WRITE, root);
916	add_ddir_status_json(ts, rs, DDIR_TRIM, root);
917
918	/* CPU Usage */
919	if (ts->total_run_time) {
920		double runt = (double) ts->total_run_time;
921
922		usr_cpu = (double) ts->usr_time * 100 / runt;
923		sys_cpu = (double) ts->sys_time * 100 / runt;
924	} else {
925		usr_cpu = 0;
926		sys_cpu = 0;
927	}
928	json_object_add_value_float(root, "usr_cpu", usr_cpu);
929	json_object_add_value_float(root, "sys_cpu", sys_cpu);
930	json_object_add_value_int(root, "ctx", ts->ctx);
931	json_object_add_value_int(root, "majf", ts->majf);
932	json_object_add_value_int(root, "minf", ts->minf);
933
934
935	/* Calc % distribution of IO depths, usecond, msecond latency */
936	stat_calc_dist(ts->io_u_map, ddir_rw_sum(ts->total_io_u), io_u_dist);
937	stat_calc_lat_u(ts, io_u_lat_u);
938	stat_calc_lat_m(ts, io_u_lat_m);
939
940	tmp = json_create_object();
941	json_object_add_value_object(root, "iodepth_level", tmp);
942	/* Only show fixed 7 I/O depth levels*/
943	for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
944		char name[20];
945		if (i < 6)
946			snprintf(name, 20, "%d", 1 << i);
947		else
948			snprintf(name, 20, ">=%d", 1 << i);
949		json_object_add_value_float(tmp, (const char *)name, io_u_dist[i]);
950	}
951
952	tmp = json_create_object();
953	json_object_add_value_object(root, "latency_us", tmp);
954	/* Microsecond latency */
955	for (i = 0; i < FIO_IO_U_LAT_U_NR; i++) {
956		const char *ranges[] = { "2", "4", "10", "20", "50", "100",
957				 "250", "500", "750", "1000", };
958		json_object_add_value_float(tmp, ranges[i], io_u_lat_u[i]);
959	}
960	/* Millisecond latency */
961	tmp = json_create_object();
962	json_object_add_value_object(root, "latency_ms", tmp);
963	for (i = 0; i < FIO_IO_U_LAT_M_NR; i++) {
964		const char *ranges[] = { "2", "4", "10", "20", "50", "100",
965				 "250", "500", "750", "1000", "2000",
966				 ">=2000", };
967		json_object_add_value_float(tmp, ranges[i], io_u_lat_m[i]);
968	}
969
970	/* Additional output if continue_on_error set - default off*/
971	if (ts->continue_on_error) {
972		json_object_add_value_int(root, "total_err", ts->total_err_count);
973		json_object_add_value_int(root, "total_err", ts->first_error);
974	}
975
976	/* Additional output if description is set */
977	if (strlen(ts->description))
978		json_object_add_value_string(root, "desc", ts->description);
979
980	return root;
981}
982
983static void show_thread_status_terse(struct thread_stat *ts,
984				     struct group_run_stats *rs)
985{
986	if (terse_version == 2)
987		show_thread_status_terse_v2(ts, rs);
988	else if (terse_version == 3 || terse_version == 4)
989		show_thread_status_terse_v3_v4(ts, rs, terse_version);
990	else
991		log_err("fio: bad terse version!? %d\n", terse_version);
992}
993
994static void sum_stat(struct io_stat *dst, struct io_stat *src, int nr)
995{
996	double mean, S;
997
998	if (src->samples == 0)
999		return;
1000
1001	dst->min_val = min(dst->min_val, src->min_val);
1002	dst->max_val = max(dst->max_val, src->max_val);
1003
1004	/*
1005	 * Compute new mean and S after the merge
1006	 * <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithms_for_calculating_variance
1007	 *  #Parallel_algorithm>
1008	 */
1009	if (nr == 1) {
1010		mean = src->mean.u.f;
1011		S = src->S.u.f;
1012	} else {
1013		double delta = src->mean.u.f - dst->mean.u.f;
1014
1015		mean = ((src->mean.u.f * src->samples) +
1016			(dst->mean.u.f * dst->samples)) /
1017			(dst->samples + src->samples);
1018
1019		S =  src->S.u.f + dst->S.u.f + pow(delta, 2.0) *
1020			(dst->samples * src->samples) /
1021			(dst->samples + src->samples);
1022	}
1023
1024	dst->samples += src->samples;
1025	dst->mean.u.f = mean;
1026	dst->S.u.f = S;
1027}
1028
1029void sum_group_stats(struct group_run_stats *dst, struct group_run_stats *src)
1030{
1031	int i;
1032
1033	for (i = 0; i < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; i++) {
1034		if (dst->max_run[i] < src->max_run[i])
1035			dst->max_run[i] = src->max_run[i];
1036		if (dst->min_run[i] && dst->min_run[i] > src->min_run[i])
1037			dst->min_run[i] = src->min_run[i];
1038		if (dst->max_bw[i] < src->max_bw[i])
1039			dst->max_bw[i] = src->max_bw[i];
1040		if (dst->min_bw[i] && dst->min_bw[i] > src->min_bw[i])
1041			dst->min_bw[i] = src->min_bw[i];
1042
1043		dst->io_kb[i] += src->io_kb[i];
1044		dst->agg[i] += src->agg[i];
1045	}
1046
1047}
1048
1049void sum_thread_stats(struct thread_stat *dst, struct thread_stat *src, int nr)
1050{
1051	int l, k;
1052
1053	for (l = 0; l < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; l++) {
1054		if (!dst->unified_rw_rep) {
1055			sum_stat(&dst->clat_stat[l], &src->clat_stat[l], nr);
1056			sum_stat(&dst->slat_stat[l], &src->slat_stat[l], nr);
1057			sum_stat(&dst->lat_stat[l], &src->lat_stat[l], nr);
1058			sum_stat(&dst->bw_stat[l], &src->bw_stat[l], nr);
1059
1060			dst->io_bytes[l] += src->io_bytes[l];
1061
1062			if (dst->runtime[l] < src->runtime[l])
1063				dst->runtime[l] = src->runtime[l];
1064		} else {
1065			sum_stat(&dst->clat_stat[0], &src->clat_stat[l], nr);
1066			sum_stat(&dst->slat_stat[0], &src->slat_stat[l], nr);
1067			sum_stat(&dst->lat_stat[0], &src->lat_stat[l], nr);
1068			sum_stat(&dst->bw_stat[0], &src->bw_stat[l], nr);
1069
1070			dst->io_bytes[0] += src->io_bytes[l];
1071
1072			if (dst->runtime[0] < src->runtime[l])
1073				dst->runtime[0] = src->runtime[l];
1074		}
1075	}
1076
1077	dst->usr_time += src->usr_time;
1078	dst->sys_time += src->sys_time;
1079	dst->ctx += src->ctx;
1080	dst->majf += src->majf;
1081	dst->minf += src->minf;
1082
1083	for (k = 0; k < FIO_IO_U_MAP_NR; k++)
1084		dst->io_u_map[k] += src->io_u_map[k];
1085	for (k = 0; k < FIO_IO_U_MAP_NR; k++)
1086		dst->io_u_submit[k] += src->io_u_submit[k];
1087	for (k = 0; k < FIO_IO_U_MAP_NR; k++)
1088		dst->io_u_complete[k] += src->io_u_complete[k];
1089	for (k = 0; k < FIO_IO_U_LAT_U_NR; k++)
1090		dst->io_u_lat_u[k] += src->io_u_lat_u[k];
1091	for (k = 0; k < FIO_IO_U_LAT_M_NR; k++)
1092		dst->io_u_lat_m[k] += src->io_u_lat_m[k];
1093
1094	for (k = 0; k < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; k++) {
1095		if (!dst->unified_rw_rep) {
1096			dst->total_io_u[k] += src->total_io_u[k];
1097			dst->short_io_u[k] += src->short_io_u[k];
1098		} else {
1099			dst->total_io_u[0] += src->total_io_u[k];
1100			dst->short_io_u[0] += src->short_io_u[k];
1101		}
1102	}
1103
1104	for (k = 0; k < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; k++) {
1105		int m;
1106
1107		for (m = 0; m < FIO_IO_U_PLAT_NR; m++) {
1108			if (!dst->unified_rw_rep)
1109				dst->io_u_plat[k][m] += src->io_u_plat[k][m];
1110			else
1111				dst->io_u_plat[0][m] += src->io_u_plat[k][m];
1112		}
1113	}
1114
1115	dst->total_run_time += src->total_run_time;
1116	dst->total_submit += src->total_submit;
1117	dst->total_complete += src->total_complete;
1118}
1119
1120void init_group_run_stat(struct group_run_stats *gs)
1121{
1122	int i;
1123	memset(gs, 0, sizeof(*gs));
1124
1125	for (i = 0; i < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; i++)
1126		gs->min_bw[i] = gs->min_run[i] = ~0UL;
1127}
1128
1129void init_thread_stat(struct thread_stat *ts)
1130{
1131	int j;
1132
1133	memset(ts, 0, sizeof(*ts));
1134
1135	for (j = 0; j < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; j++) {
1136		ts->lat_stat[j].min_val = -1UL;
1137		ts->clat_stat[j].min_val = -1UL;
1138		ts->slat_stat[j].min_val = -1UL;
1139		ts->bw_stat[j].min_val = -1UL;
1140	}
1141	ts->groupid = -1;
1142}
1143
1144void show_run_stats(void)
1145{
1146	struct group_run_stats *runstats, *rs;
1147	struct thread_data *td;
1148	struct thread_stat *threadstats, *ts;
1149	int i, j, nr_ts, last_ts, idx;
1150	int kb_base_warned = 0;
1151	int unit_base_warned = 0;
1152	struct json_object *root = NULL;
1153	struct json_array *array = NULL;
1154
1155	runstats = malloc(sizeof(struct group_run_stats) * (groupid + 1));
1156
1157	for (i = 0; i < groupid + 1; i++)
1158		init_group_run_stat(&runstats[i]);
1159
1160	/*
1161	 * find out how many threads stats we need. if group reporting isn't
1162	 * enabled, it's one-per-td.
1163	 */
1164	nr_ts = 0;
1165	last_ts = -1;
1166	for_each_td(td, i) {
1167		if (!td->o.group_reporting) {
1168			nr_ts++;
1169			continue;
1170		}
1171		if (last_ts == td->groupid)
1172			continue;
1173
1174		last_ts = td->groupid;
1175		nr_ts++;
1176	}
1177
1178	threadstats = malloc(nr_ts * sizeof(struct thread_stat));
1179
1180	for (i = 0; i < nr_ts; i++)
1181		init_thread_stat(&threadstats[i]);
1182
1183	j = 0;
1184	last_ts = -1;
1185	idx = 0;
1186	for_each_td(td, i) {
1187		if (idx && (!td->o.group_reporting ||
1188		    (td->o.group_reporting && last_ts != td->groupid))) {
1189			idx = 0;
1190			j++;
1191		}
1192
1193		last_ts = td->groupid;
1194
1195		ts = &threadstats[j];
1196
1197		ts->clat_percentiles = td->o.clat_percentiles;
1198		ts->percentile_precision = td->o.percentile_precision;
1199		memcpy(ts->percentile_list, td->o.percentile_list, sizeof(td->o.percentile_list));
1200
1201		idx++;
1202		ts->members++;
1203
1204		if (ts->groupid == -1) {
1205			/*
1206			 * These are per-group shared already
1207			 */
1208			strncpy(ts->name, td->o.name, FIO_JOBNAME_SIZE);
1209			if (td->o.description)
1210				strncpy(ts->description, td->o.description,
1211						FIO_JOBNAME_SIZE);
1212			else
1213				memset(ts->description, 0, FIO_JOBNAME_SIZE);
1214
1215			/*
1216			 * If multiple entries in this group, this is
1217			 * the first member.
1218			 */
1219			ts->thread_number = td->thread_number;
1220			ts->groupid = td->groupid;
1221
1222			/*
1223			 * first pid in group, not very useful...
1224			 */
1225			ts->pid = td->pid;
1226
1227			ts->kb_base = td->o.kb_base;
1228			ts->unit_base = td->o.unit_base;
1229			ts->unified_rw_rep = td->o.unified_rw_rep;
1230		} else if (ts->kb_base != td->o.kb_base && !kb_base_warned) {
1231			log_info("fio: kb_base differs for jobs in group, using"
1232				 " %u as the base\n", ts->kb_base);
1233			kb_base_warned = 1;
1234		} else if (ts->unit_base != td->o.unit_base && !unit_base_warned) {
1235			log_info("fio: unit_base differs for jobs in group, using"
1236				 " %u as the base\n", ts->unit_base);
1237			unit_base_warned = 1;
1238		}
1239
1240		ts->continue_on_error = td->o.continue_on_error;
1241		ts->total_err_count += td->total_err_count;
1242		ts->first_error = td->first_error;
1243		if (!ts->error) {
1244			if (!td->error && td->o.continue_on_error &&
1245			    td->first_error) {
1246				ts->error = td->first_error;
1247				strcpy(ts->verror, td->verror);
1248			} else  if (td->error) {
1249				ts->error = td->error;
1250				strcpy(ts->verror, td->verror);
1251			}
1252		}
1253
1254		sum_thread_stats(ts, &td->ts, idx);
1255	}
1256
1257	for (i = 0; i < nr_ts; i++) {
1258		unsigned long long bw;
1259
1260		ts = &threadstats[i];
1261		rs = &runstats[ts->groupid];
1262		rs->kb_base = ts->kb_base;
1263		rs->unit_base = ts->unit_base;
1264		rs->unified_rw_rep += ts->unified_rw_rep;
1265
1266		for (j = 0; j < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; j++) {
1267			if (!ts->runtime[j])
1268				continue;
1269			if (ts->runtime[j] < rs->min_run[j] || !rs->min_run[j])
1270				rs->min_run[j] = ts->runtime[j];
1271			if (ts->runtime[j] > rs->max_run[j])
1272				rs->max_run[j] = ts->runtime[j];
1273
1274			bw = 0;
1275			if (ts->runtime[j]) {
1276				unsigned long runt = ts->runtime[j];
1277				unsigned long long kb;
1278
1279				kb = ts->io_bytes[j] / rs->kb_base;
1280				bw = kb * 1000 / runt;
1281			}
1282			if (bw < rs->min_bw[j])
1283				rs->min_bw[j] = bw;
1284			if (bw > rs->max_bw[j])
1285				rs->max_bw[j] = bw;
1286
1287			rs->io_kb[j] += ts->io_bytes[j] / rs->kb_base;
1288		}
1289	}
1290
1291	for (i = 0; i < groupid + 1; i++) {
1292		int ddir;
1293
1294		rs = &runstats[i];
1295
1296		for (ddir = 0; ddir < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; ddir++) {
1297			if (rs->max_run[ddir])
1298				rs->agg[ddir] = (rs->io_kb[ddir] * 1000) /
1299						rs->max_run[ddir];
1300		}
1301	}
1302
1303	/*
1304	 * don't overwrite last signal output
1305	 */
1306	if (output_format == FIO_OUTPUT_NORMAL)
1307		log_info("\n");
1308	else if (output_format == FIO_OUTPUT_JSON) {
1309		root = json_create_object();
1310		json_object_add_value_string(root, "fio version", fio_version_string);
1311		array = json_create_array();
1312		json_object_add_value_array(root, "jobs", array);
1313	}
1314
1315	for (i = 0; i < nr_ts; i++) {
1316		ts = &threadstats[i];
1317		rs = &runstats[ts->groupid];
1318
1319		if (is_backend)
1320			fio_server_send_ts(ts, rs);
1321		else if (output_format == FIO_OUTPUT_TERSE)
1322			show_thread_status_terse(ts, rs);
1323		else if (output_format == FIO_OUTPUT_JSON) {
1324			struct json_object *tmp = show_thread_status_json(ts, rs);
1325			json_array_add_value_object(array, tmp);
1326		} else
1327			show_thread_status(ts, rs);
1328	}
1329	if (output_format == FIO_OUTPUT_JSON) {
1330		/* disk util stats, if any */
1331		show_disk_util(1, root);
1332
1333		show_idle_prof_stats(FIO_OUTPUT_JSON, root);
1334
1335		json_print_object(root);
1336		log_info("\n");
1337		json_free_object(root);
1338	}
1339
1340	for (i = 0; i < groupid + 1; i++) {
1341		rs = &runstats[i];
1342
1343		rs->groupid = i;
1344		if (is_backend)
1345			fio_server_send_gs(rs);
1346		else if (output_format == FIO_OUTPUT_NORMAL)
1347			show_group_stats(rs);
1348	}
1349
1350	if (is_backend)
1351		fio_server_send_du();
1352	else if (output_format == FIO_OUTPUT_NORMAL) {
1353		show_disk_util(0, NULL);
1354		show_idle_prof_stats(FIO_OUTPUT_NORMAL, NULL);
1355	}
1356
1357	log_info_flush();
1358	free(runstats);
1359	free(threadstats);
1360}
1361
1362static void *__show_running_run_stats(void fio_unused *arg)
1363{
1364	struct thread_data *td;
1365	unsigned long long *rt;
1366	struct timeval tv;
1367	int i;
1368
1369	rt = malloc(thread_number * sizeof(unsigned long long));
1370	fio_gettime(&tv, NULL);
1371
1372	for_each_td(td, i) {
1373		rt[i] = mtime_since(&td->start, &tv);
1374		if (td_read(td) && td->io_bytes[DDIR_READ])
1375			td->ts.runtime[DDIR_READ] += rt[i];
1376		if (td_write(td) && td->io_bytes[DDIR_WRITE])
1377			td->ts.runtime[DDIR_WRITE] += rt[i];
1378		if (td_trim(td) && td->io_bytes[DDIR_TRIM])
1379			td->ts.runtime[DDIR_TRIM] += rt[i];
1380
1381		td->update_rusage = 1;
1382		td->ts.io_bytes[DDIR_READ] = td->io_bytes[DDIR_READ];
1383		td->ts.io_bytes[DDIR_WRITE] = td->io_bytes[DDIR_WRITE];
1384		td->ts.io_bytes[DDIR_TRIM] = td->io_bytes[DDIR_TRIM];
1385		td->ts.total_run_time = mtime_since(&td->epoch, &tv);
1386	}
1387
1388	for_each_td(td, i) {
1389		if (td->rusage_sem) {
1390			td->update_rusage = 1;
1391			fio_mutex_down(td->rusage_sem);
1392		}
1393		td->update_rusage = 0;
1394	}
1395
1396	show_run_stats();
1397
1398	for_each_td(td, i) {
1399		if (td_read(td) && td->io_bytes[DDIR_READ])
1400			td->ts.runtime[DDIR_READ] -= rt[i];
1401		if (td_write(td) && td->io_bytes[DDIR_WRITE])
1402			td->ts.runtime[DDIR_WRITE] -= rt[i];
1403		if (td_trim(td) && td->io_bytes[DDIR_TRIM])
1404			td->ts.runtime[DDIR_TRIM] -= rt[i];
1405	}
1406
1407	free(rt);
1408	return NULL;
1409}
1410
1411/*
1412 * Called from signal handler. It _should_ be safe to just run this inline
1413 * in the sig handler, but we should be disturbing the system less by just
1414 * creating a thread to do it.
1415 */
1416void show_running_run_stats(void)
1417{
1418	pthread_t thread;
1419
1420	pthread_create(&thread, NULL, __show_running_run_stats, NULL);
1421	pthread_detach(thread);
1422}
1423
1424static int status_interval_init;
1425static struct timeval status_time;
1426
1427#define FIO_STATUS_FILE		"/tmp/fio-dump-status"
1428
1429static int check_status_file(void)
1430{
1431	struct stat sb;
1432
1433	if (stat(FIO_STATUS_FILE, &sb))
1434		return 0;
1435
1436	unlink(FIO_STATUS_FILE);
1437	return 1;
1438}
1439
1440void check_for_running_stats(void)
1441{
1442	if (status_interval) {
1443		if (!status_interval_init) {
1444			fio_gettime(&status_time, NULL);
1445			status_interval_init = 1;
1446		} else if (mtime_since_now(&status_time) >= status_interval) {
1447			show_running_run_stats();
1448			fio_gettime(&status_time, NULL);
1449			return;
1450		}
1451	}
1452	if (check_status_file()) {
1453		show_running_run_stats();
1454		return;
1455	}
1456}
1457
1458static inline void add_stat_sample(struct io_stat *is, unsigned long data)
1459{
1460	double val = data;
1461	double delta;
1462
1463	if (data > is->max_val)
1464		is->max_val = data;
1465	if (data < is->min_val)
1466		is->min_val = data;
1467
1468	delta = val - is->mean.u.f;
1469	if (delta) {
1470		is->mean.u.f += delta / (is->samples + 1.0);
1471		is->S.u.f += delta * (val - is->mean.u.f);
1472	}
1473
1474	is->samples++;
1475}
1476
1477static void __add_log_sample(struct io_log *iolog, unsigned long val,
1478			     enum fio_ddir ddir, unsigned int bs,
1479			     unsigned long t)
1480{
1481	const int nr_samples = iolog->nr_samples;
1482
1483	if (!iolog->nr_samples)
1484		iolog->avg_last = t;
1485
1486	if (iolog->nr_samples == iolog->max_samples) {
1487		int new_size = sizeof(struct io_sample) * iolog->max_samples*2;
1488
1489		iolog->log = realloc(iolog->log, new_size);
1490		iolog->max_samples <<= 1;
1491	}
1492
1493	iolog->log[nr_samples].val = val;
1494	iolog->log[nr_samples].time = t;
1495	iolog->log[nr_samples].ddir = ddir;
1496	iolog->log[nr_samples].bs = bs;
1497	iolog->nr_samples++;
1498}
1499
1500static inline void reset_io_stat(struct io_stat *ios)
1501{
1502	ios->max_val = ios->min_val = ios->samples = 0;
1503	ios->mean.u.f = ios->S.u.f = 0;
1504}
1505
1506static void add_log_sample(struct thread_data *td, struct io_log *iolog,
1507			   unsigned long val, enum fio_ddir ddir,
1508			   unsigned int bs)
1509{
1510	unsigned long elapsed, this_window;
1511
1512	if (!ddir_rw(ddir))
1513		return;
1514
1515	elapsed = mtime_since_now(&td->epoch);
1516
1517	/*
1518	 * If no time averaging, just add the log sample.
1519	 */
1520	if (!iolog->avg_msec) {
1521		__add_log_sample(iolog, val, ddir, bs, elapsed);
1522		return;
1523	}
1524
1525	/*
1526	 * Add the sample. If the time period has passed, then
1527	 * add that entry to the log and clear.
1528	 */
1529	add_stat_sample(&iolog->avg_window[ddir], val);
1530
1531	/*
1532	 * If period hasn't passed, adding the above sample is all we
1533	 * need to do.
1534	 */
1535	this_window = elapsed - iolog->avg_last;
1536	if (this_window < iolog->avg_msec)
1537		return;
1538
1539	/*
1540	 * Note an entry in the log. Use the mean from the logged samples,
1541	 * making sure to properly round up. Only write a log entry if we
1542	 * had actual samples done.
1543	 */
1544	if (iolog->avg_window[DDIR_READ].samples) {
1545		unsigned long mr;
1546
1547		mr = iolog->avg_window[DDIR_READ].mean.u.f + 0.50;
1548		__add_log_sample(iolog, mr, DDIR_READ, 0, elapsed);
1549	}
1550	if (iolog->avg_window[DDIR_WRITE].samples) {
1551		unsigned long mw;
1552
1553		mw = iolog->avg_window[DDIR_WRITE].mean.u.f + 0.50;
1554		__add_log_sample(iolog, mw, DDIR_WRITE, 0, elapsed);
1555	}
1556	if (iolog->avg_window[DDIR_TRIM].samples) {
1557		unsigned long mw;
1558
1559		mw = iolog->avg_window[DDIR_TRIM].mean.u.f + 0.50;
1560		__add_log_sample(iolog, mw, DDIR_TRIM, 0, elapsed);
1561	}
1562
1563
1564	reset_io_stat(&iolog->avg_window[DDIR_READ]);
1565	reset_io_stat(&iolog->avg_window[DDIR_WRITE]);
1566	reset_io_stat(&iolog->avg_window[DDIR_TRIM]);
1567	iolog->avg_last = elapsed;
1568}
1569
1570void add_agg_sample(unsigned long val, enum fio_ddir ddir, unsigned int bs)
1571{
1572	struct io_log *iolog;
1573
1574	if (!ddir_rw(ddir))
1575		return;
1576
1577	iolog = agg_io_log[ddir];
1578	__add_log_sample(iolog, val, ddir, bs, mtime_since_genesis());
1579}
1580
1581static void add_clat_percentile_sample(struct thread_stat *ts,
1582				unsigned long usec, enum fio_ddir ddir)
1583{
1584	unsigned int idx = plat_val_to_idx(usec);
1585	assert(idx < FIO_IO_U_PLAT_NR);
1586
1587	ts->io_u_plat[ddir][idx]++;
1588}
1589
1590void add_clat_sample(struct thread_data *td, enum fio_ddir ddir,
1591		     unsigned long usec, unsigned int bs)
1592{
1593	struct thread_stat *ts = &td->ts;
1594
1595	if (!ddir_rw(ddir))
1596		return;
1597
1598	add_stat_sample(&ts->clat_stat[ddir], usec);
1599
1600	if (td->clat_log)
1601		add_log_sample(td, td->clat_log, usec, ddir, bs);
1602
1603	if (ts->clat_percentiles)
1604		add_clat_percentile_sample(ts, usec, ddir);
1605}
1606
1607void add_slat_sample(struct thread_data *td, enum fio_ddir ddir,
1608		     unsigned long usec, unsigned int bs)
1609{
1610	struct thread_stat *ts = &td->ts;
1611
1612	if (!ddir_rw(ddir))
1613		return;
1614
1615	add_stat_sample(&ts->slat_stat[ddir], usec);
1616
1617	if (td->slat_log)
1618		add_log_sample(td, td->slat_log, usec, ddir, bs);
1619}
1620
1621void add_lat_sample(struct thread_data *td, enum fio_ddir ddir,
1622		    unsigned long usec, unsigned int bs)
1623{
1624	struct thread_stat *ts = &td->ts;
1625
1626	if (!ddir_rw(ddir))
1627		return;
1628
1629	add_stat_sample(&ts->lat_stat[ddir], usec);
1630
1631	if (td->lat_log)
1632		add_log_sample(td, td->lat_log, usec, ddir, bs);
1633}
1634
1635void add_bw_sample(struct thread_data *td, enum fio_ddir ddir, unsigned int bs,
1636		   struct timeval *t)
1637{
1638	struct thread_stat *ts = &td->ts;
1639	unsigned long spent, rate;
1640
1641	if (!ddir_rw(ddir))
1642		return;
1643
1644	spent = mtime_since(&td->bw_sample_time, t);
1645	if (spent < td->o.bw_avg_time)
1646		return;
1647
1648	/*
1649	 * Compute both read and write rates for the interval.
1650	 */
1651	for (ddir = DDIR_READ; ddir < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; ddir++) {
1652		uint64_t delta;
1653
1654		delta = td->this_io_bytes[ddir] - td->stat_io_bytes[ddir];
1655		if (!delta)
1656			continue; /* No entries for interval */
1657
1658		rate = delta * 1000 / spent / 1024;
1659		add_stat_sample(&ts->bw_stat[ddir], rate);
1660
1661		if (td->bw_log)
1662			add_log_sample(td, td->bw_log, rate, ddir, bs);
1663
1664		td->stat_io_bytes[ddir] = td->this_io_bytes[ddir];
1665	}
1666
1667	fio_gettime(&td->bw_sample_time, NULL);
1668}
1669
1670void add_iops_sample(struct thread_data *td, enum fio_ddir ddir,
1671		     struct timeval *t)
1672{
1673	struct thread_stat *ts = &td->ts;
1674	unsigned long spent, iops;
1675
1676	if (!ddir_rw(ddir))
1677		return;
1678
1679	spent = mtime_since(&td->iops_sample_time, t);
1680	if (spent < td->o.iops_avg_time)
1681		return;
1682
1683	/*
1684	 * Compute both read and write rates for the interval.
1685	 */
1686	for (ddir = DDIR_READ; ddir < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; ddir++) {
1687		uint64_t delta;
1688
1689		delta = td->this_io_blocks[ddir] - td->stat_io_blocks[ddir];
1690		if (!delta)
1691			continue; /* No entries for interval */
1692
1693		iops = (delta * 1000) / spent;
1694		add_stat_sample(&ts->iops_stat[ddir], iops);
1695
1696		if (td->iops_log)
1697			add_log_sample(td, td->iops_log, iops, ddir, 0);
1698
1699		td->stat_io_blocks[ddir] = td->this_io_blocks[ddir];
1700	}
1701
1702	fio_gettime(&td->iops_sample_time, NULL);
1703}
1704