1/* 2 * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project 3 * 4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at 7 * 8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 9 * 10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 14 * limitations under the License. 15 */ 16 17package android.provider; 18 19import static android.net.TrafficStats.KB_IN_BYTES; 20import static android.system.OsConstants.SEEK_SET; 21import static com.android.internal.util.Preconditions.checkArgument; 22import static com.android.internal.util.Preconditions.checkCollectionElementsNotNull; 23import static com.android.internal.util.Preconditions.checkCollectionNotEmpty; 24 25import android.annotation.Nullable; 26import android.content.ContentProviderClient; 27import android.content.ContentResolver; 28import android.content.Context; 29import android.content.Intent; 30import android.content.IntentSender; 31import android.content.pm.PackageManager; 32import android.content.pm.ResolveInfo; 33import android.content.res.AssetFileDescriptor; 34import android.database.Cursor; 35import android.graphics.Bitmap; 36import android.graphics.BitmapFactory; 37import android.graphics.Matrix; 38import android.graphics.Point; 39import android.media.ExifInterface; 40import android.net.Uri; 41import android.os.Build; 42import android.os.Bundle; 43import android.os.CancellationSignal; 44import android.os.OperationCanceledException; 45import android.os.Parcel; 46import android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor; 47import android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor.OnCloseListener; 48import android.os.Parcelable; 49import android.os.ParcelableException; 50import android.os.RemoteException; 51import android.os.storage.StorageVolume; 52import android.system.ErrnoException; 53import android.system.Os; 54import android.util.Log; 55 56import libcore.io.IoUtils; 57 58import java.io.BufferedInputStream; 59import java.io.File; 60import java.io.FileDescriptor; 61import java.io.FileInputStream; 62import java.io.FileNotFoundException; 63import java.io.IOException; 64import java.util.List; 65import java.util.Objects; 66 67/** 68 * Defines the contract between a documents provider and the platform. 69 * <p> 70 * To create a document provider, extend {@link DocumentsProvider}, which 71 * provides a foundational implementation of this contract. 72 * <p> 73 * All client apps must hold a valid URI permission grant to access documents, 74 * typically issued when a user makes a selection through 75 * {@link Intent#ACTION_OPEN_DOCUMENT}, {@link Intent#ACTION_CREATE_DOCUMENT}, 76 * {@link Intent#ACTION_OPEN_DOCUMENT_TREE}, or 77 * {@link StorageVolume#createAccessIntent(String) StorageVolume.createAccessIntent}. 78 * 79 * @see DocumentsProvider 80 */ 81public final class DocumentsContract { 82 private static final String TAG = "DocumentsContract"; 83 84 // content://com.example/root/ 85 // content://com.example/root/sdcard/ 86 // content://com.example/root/sdcard/recent/ 87 // content://com.example/root/sdcard/search/?query=pony 88 // content://com.example/document/12/ 89 // content://com.example/document/12/children/ 90 // content://com.example/tree/12/document/24/ 91 // content://com.example/tree/12/document/24/children/ 92 93 private DocumentsContract() { 94 } 95 96 /** 97 * Intent action used to identify {@link DocumentsProvider} instances. This 98 * is used in the {@code <intent-filter>} of a {@code <provider>}. 99 */ 100 public static final String PROVIDER_INTERFACE = "android.content.action.DOCUMENTS_PROVIDER"; 101 102 /** {@hide} */ 103 public static final String EXTRA_PACKAGE_NAME = "android.content.extra.PACKAGE_NAME"; 104 105 /** {@hide} */ 106 public static final String EXTRA_SHOW_ADVANCED = "android.content.extra.SHOW_ADVANCED"; 107 108 /** {@hide} */ 109 public static final String EXTRA_TARGET_URI = "android.content.extra.TARGET_URI"; 110 111 /** 112 * Sets the desired initial location visible to user when file chooser is shown. 113 * 114 * <p>Applicable to {@link Intent} with actions: 115 * <ul> 116 * <li>{@link Intent#ACTION_OPEN_DOCUMENT}</li> 117 * <li>{@link Intent#ACTION_CREATE_DOCUMENT}</li> 118 * <li>{@link Intent#ACTION_OPEN_DOCUMENT_TREE}</li> 119 * </ul> 120 * 121 * <p>Location should specify a document URI or a tree URI with document ID. If 122 * this URI identifies a non-directory, document navigator will attempt to use the parent 123 * of the document as the initial location. 124 * 125 * <p>The initial location is system specific if this extra is missing or document navigator 126 * failed to locate the desired initial location. 127 */ 128 public static final String EXTRA_INITIAL_URI = "android.provider.extra.INITIAL_URI"; 129 130 /** 131 * Set this in a DocumentsUI intent to cause a package's own roots to be 132 * excluded from the roots list. 133 */ 134 public static final String EXTRA_EXCLUDE_SELF = "android.provider.extra.EXCLUDE_SELF"; 135 136 /** 137 * Included in {@link AssetFileDescriptor#getExtras()} when returned 138 * thumbnail should be rotated. 139 * 140 * @see MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns#ORIENTATION 141 */ 142 public static final String EXTRA_ORIENTATION = "android.provider.extra.ORIENTATION"; 143 144 /** 145 * Overrides the default prompt text in DocumentsUI when set in an intent. 146 */ 147 public static final String EXTRA_PROMPT = "android.provider.extra.PROMPT"; 148 149 /** 150 * Action of intent issued by DocumentsUI when user wishes to open/configure/manage a particular 151 * document in the provider application. 152 * 153 * <p>When issued, the intent will include the URI of the document as the intent data. 154 * 155 * <p>A provider wishing to provide support for this action should do two things. 156 * <li>Add an {@code <intent-filter>} matching this action. 157 * <li>When supplying information in {@link DocumentsProvider#queryChildDocuments}, include 158 * {@link Document#FLAG_SUPPORTS_SETTINGS} in the flags for each document that supports 159 * settings. 160 * 161 * @see DocumentsContact#Document#FLAG_SUPPORTS_SETTINGS 162 */ 163 public static final String 164 ACTION_DOCUMENT_SETTINGS = "android.provider.action.DOCUMENT_SETTINGS"; 165 166 /** {@hide} */ 167 public static final String ACTION_MANAGE_DOCUMENT = "android.provider.action.MANAGE_DOCUMENT"; 168 169 /** {@hide} */ 170 public static final String 171 ACTION_DOCUMENT_ROOT_SETTINGS = "android.provider.action.DOCUMENT_ROOT_SETTINGS"; 172 173 /** 174 * Buffer is large enough to rewind past any EXIF headers. 175 */ 176 private static final int THUMBNAIL_BUFFER_SIZE = (int) (128 * KB_IN_BYTES); 177 178 /** {@hide} */ 179 public static final String EXTERNAL_STORAGE_PROVIDER_AUTHORITY = 180 "com.android.externalstorage.documents"; 181 182 /** {@hide} */ 183 public static final String PACKAGE_DOCUMENTS_UI = "com.android.documentsui"; 184 185 /** 186 * Constants related to a document, including {@link Cursor} column names 187 * and flags. 188 * <p> 189 * A document can be either an openable stream (with a specific MIME type), 190 * or a directory containing additional documents (with the 191 * {@link #MIME_TYPE_DIR} MIME type). A directory represents the top of a 192 * subtree containing zero or more documents, which can recursively contain 193 * even more documents and directories. 194 * <p> 195 * All columns are <em>read-only</em> to client applications. 196 */ 197 public final static class Document { 198 private Document() { 199 } 200 201 /** 202 * Unique ID of a document. This ID is both provided by and interpreted 203 * by a {@link DocumentsProvider}, and should be treated as an opaque 204 * value by client applications. This column is required. 205 * <p> 206 * Each document must have a unique ID within a provider, but that 207 * single document may be included as a child of multiple directories. 208 * <p> 209 * A provider must always return durable IDs, since they will be used to 210 * issue long-term URI permission grants when an application interacts 211 * with {@link Intent#ACTION_OPEN_DOCUMENT} and 212 * {@link Intent#ACTION_CREATE_DOCUMENT}. 213 * <p> 214 * Type: STRING 215 */ 216 public static final String COLUMN_DOCUMENT_ID = "document_id"; 217 218 /** 219 * Concrete MIME type of a document. For example, "image/png" or 220 * "application/pdf" for openable files. A document can also be a 221 * directory containing additional documents, which is represented with 222 * the {@link #MIME_TYPE_DIR} MIME type. This column is required. 223 * <p> 224 * Type: STRING 225 * 226 * @see #MIME_TYPE_DIR 227 */ 228 public static final String COLUMN_MIME_TYPE = "mime_type"; 229 230 /** 231 * Display name of a document, used as the primary title displayed to a 232 * user. This column is required. 233 * <p> 234 * Type: STRING 235 */ 236 public static final String COLUMN_DISPLAY_NAME = OpenableColumns.DISPLAY_NAME; 237 238 /** 239 * Summary of a document, which may be shown to a user. This column is 240 * optional, and may be {@code null}. 241 * <p> 242 * Type: STRING 243 */ 244 public static final String COLUMN_SUMMARY = "summary"; 245 246 /** 247 * Timestamp when a document was last modified, in milliseconds since 248 * January 1, 1970 00:00:00.0 UTC. This column is required, and may be 249 * {@code null} if unknown. A {@link DocumentsProvider} can update this 250 * field using events from {@link OnCloseListener} or other reliable 251 * {@link ParcelFileDescriptor} transports. 252 * <p> 253 * Type: INTEGER (long) 254 * 255 * @see System#currentTimeMillis() 256 */ 257 public static final String COLUMN_LAST_MODIFIED = "last_modified"; 258 259 /** 260 * Specific icon resource ID for a document. This column is optional, 261 * and may be {@code null} to use a platform-provided default icon based 262 * on {@link #COLUMN_MIME_TYPE}. 263 * <p> 264 * Type: INTEGER (int) 265 */ 266 public static final String COLUMN_ICON = "icon"; 267 268 /** 269 * Flags that apply to a document. This column is required. 270 * <p> 271 * Type: INTEGER (int) 272 * 273 * @see #FLAG_SUPPORTS_WRITE 274 * @see #FLAG_SUPPORTS_DELETE 275 * @see #FLAG_SUPPORTS_THUMBNAIL 276 * @see #FLAG_DIR_PREFERS_GRID 277 * @see #FLAG_DIR_PREFERS_LAST_MODIFIED 278 * @see #FLAG_VIRTUAL_DOCUMENT 279 * @see #FLAG_SUPPORTS_COPY 280 * @see #FLAG_SUPPORTS_MOVE 281 * @see #FLAG_SUPPORTS_REMOVE 282 */ 283 public static final String COLUMN_FLAGS = "flags"; 284 285 /** 286 * Size of a document, in bytes, or {@code null} if unknown. This column 287 * is required. 288 * <p> 289 * Type: INTEGER (long) 290 */ 291 public static final String COLUMN_SIZE = OpenableColumns.SIZE; 292 293 /** 294 * MIME type of a document which is a directory that may contain 295 * additional documents. 296 * 297 * @see #COLUMN_MIME_TYPE 298 */ 299 public static final String MIME_TYPE_DIR = "vnd.android.document/directory"; 300 301 /** 302 * Flag indicating that a document can be represented as a thumbnail. 303 * 304 * @see #COLUMN_FLAGS 305 * @see DocumentsContract#getDocumentThumbnail(ContentResolver, Uri, 306 * Point, CancellationSignal) 307 * @see DocumentsProvider#openDocumentThumbnail(String, Point, 308 * android.os.CancellationSignal) 309 */ 310 public static final int FLAG_SUPPORTS_THUMBNAIL = 1; 311 312 /** 313 * Flag indicating that a document supports writing. 314 * <p> 315 * When a document is opened with {@link Intent#ACTION_OPEN_DOCUMENT}, 316 * the calling application is granted both 317 * {@link Intent#FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION} and 318 * {@link Intent#FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION}. However, the actual 319 * writability of a document may change over time, for example due to 320 * remote access changes. This flag indicates that a document client can 321 * expect {@link ContentResolver#openOutputStream(Uri)} to succeed. 322 * 323 * @see #COLUMN_FLAGS 324 */ 325 public static final int FLAG_SUPPORTS_WRITE = 1 << 1; 326 327 /** 328 * Flag indicating that a document is deletable. 329 * 330 * @see #COLUMN_FLAGS 331 * @see DocumentsContract#deleteDocument(ContentResolver, Uri) 332 * @see DocumentsProvider#deleteDocument(String) 333 */ 334 public static final int FLAG_SUPPORTS_DELETE = 1 << 2; 335 336 /** 337 * Flag indicating that a document is a directory that supports creation 338 * of new files within it. Only valid when {@link #COLUMN_MIME_TYPE} is 339 * {@link #MIME_TYPE_DIR}. 340 * 341 * @see #COLUMN_FLAGS 342 * @see DocumentsProvider#createDocument(String, String, String) 343 */ 344 public static final int FLAG_DIR_SUPPORTS_CREATE = 1 << 3; 345 346 /** 347 * Flag indicating that a directory prefers its contents be shown in a 348 * larger format grid. Usually suitable when a directory contains mostly 349 * pictures. Only valid when {@link #COLUMN_MIME_TYPE} is 350 * {@link #MIME_TYPE_DIR}. 351 * 352 * @see #COLUMN_FLAGS 353 */ 354 public static final int FLAG_DIR_PREFERS_GRID = 1 << 4; 355 356 /** 357 * Flag indicating that a directory prefers its contents be sorted by 358 * {@link #COLUMN_LAST_MODIFIED}. Only valid when 359 * {@link #COLUMN_MIME_TYPE} is {@link #MIME_TYPE_DIR}. 360 * 361 * @see #COLUMN_FLAGS 362 */ 363 public static final int FLAG_DIR_PREFERS_LAST_MODIFIED = 1 << 5; 364 365 /** 366 * Flag indicating that a document can be renamed. 367 * 368 * @see #COLUMN_FLAGS 369 * @see DocumentsContract#renameDocument(ContentResolver, Uri, 370 * String) 371 * @see DocumentsProvider#renameDocument(String, String) 372 */ 373 public static final int FLAG_SUPPORTS_RENAME = 1 << 6; 374 375 /** 376 * Flag indicating that a document can be copied to another location 377 * within the same document provider. 378 * 379 * @see #COLUMN_FLAGS 380 * @see DocumentsContract#copyDocument(ContentResolver, Uri, Uri) 381 * @see DocumentsProvider#copyDocument(String, String) 382 */ 383 public static final int FLAG_SUPPORTS_COPY = 1 << 7; 384 385 /** 386 * Flag indicating that a document can be moved to another location 387 * within the same document provider. 388 * 389 * @see #COLUMN_FLAGS 390 * @see DocumentsContract#moveDocument(ContentResolver, Uri, Uri, Uri) 391 * @see DocumentsProvider#moveDocument(String, String, String) 392 */ 393 public static final int FLAG_SUPPORTS_MOVE = 1 << 8; 394 395 /** 396 * Flag indicating that a document is virtual, and doesn't have byte 397 * representation in the MIME type specified as {@link #COLUMN_MIME_TYPE}. 398 * 399 * <p><em>Virtual documents must have at least one alternative streamable 400 * format via {@link DocumentsProvider#openTypedDocument}</em> 401 * 402 * @see #COLUMN_FLAGS 403 * @see #COLUMN_MIME_TYPE 404 * @see DocumentsProvider#openTypedDocument(String, String, Bundle, 405 * android.os.CancellationSignal) 406 * @see DocumentsProvider#getDocumentStreamTypes(String, String) 407 */ 408 public static final int FLAG_VIRTUAL_DOCUMENT = 1 << 9; 409 410 /** 411 * Flag indicating that a document can be removed from a parent. 412 * 413 * @see #COLUMN_FLAGS 414 * @see DocumentsContract#removeDocument(ContentResolver, Uri, Uri) 415 * @see DocumentsProvider#removeDocument(String, String) 416 */ 417 public static final int FLAG_SUPPORTS_REMOVE = 1 << 10; 418 419 /** 420 * Flag indicating that a document has settings that can be configured by user. 421 * 422 * @see #COLUMN_FLAGS 423 * @see #ACTION_DOCUMENT_SETTINGS 424 */ 425 public static final int FLAG_SUPPORTS_SETTINGS = 1 << 11; 426 427 /** 428 * Flag indicating that a Web link can be obtained for the document. 429 * 430 * @see #COLUMN_FLAGS 431 * @see DocumentsContract#createWebLinkIntent(PackageManager, Uri, Bundle) 432 */ 433 public static final int FLAG_WEB_LINKABLE = 1 << 12; 434 435 /** 436 * Flag indicating that a document is not complete, likely its 437 * contents are being downloaded. Partial files cannot be opened, 438 * copied, moved in the UI. But they can be deleted and retried 439 * if they represent a failed download. 440 * 441 * @see #COLUMN_FLAGS 442 * @hide 443 */ 444 public static final int FLAG_PARTIAL = 1 << 16; 445 } 446 447 /** 448 * Constants related to a root of documents, including {@link Cursor} column 449 * names and flags. A root is the start of a tree of documents, such as a 450 * physical storage device, or an account. Each root starts at the directory 451 * referenced by {@link Root#COLUMN_DOCUMENT_ID}, which can recursively 452 * contain both documents and directories. 453 * <p> 454 * All columns are <em>read-only</em> to client applications. 455 */ 456 public final static class Root { 457 private Root() { 458 } 459 460 /** 461 * Unique ID of a root. This ID is both provided by and interpreted by a 462 * {@link DocumentsProvider}, and should be treated as an opaque value 463 * by client applications. This column is required. 464 * <p> 465 * Type: STRING 466 */ 467 public static final String COLUMN_ROOT_ID = "root_id"; 468 469 /** 470 * Flags that apply to a root. This column is required. 471 * <p> 472 * Type: INTEGER (int) 473 * 474 * @see #FLAG_LOCAL_ONLY 475 * @see #FLAG_SUPPORTS_CREATE 476 * @see #FLAG_SUPPORTS_RECENTS 477 * @see #FLAG_SUPPORTS_SEARCH 478 */ 479 public static final String COLUMN_FLAGS = "flags"; 480 481 /** 482 * Icon resource ID for a root. This column is required. 483 * <p> 484 * Type: INTEGER (int) 485 */ 486 public static final String COLUMN_ICON = "icon"; 487 488 /** 489 * Title for a root, which will be shown to a user. This column is 490 * required. For a single storage service surfacing multiple accounts as 491 * different roots, this title should be the name of the service. 492 * <p> 493 * Type: STRING 494 */ 495 public static final String COLUMN_TITLE = "title"; 496 497 /** 498 * Summary for this root, which may be shown to a user. This column is 499 * optional, and may be {@code null}. For a single storage service 500 * surfacing multiple accounts as different roots, this summary should 501 * be the name of the account. 502 * <p> 503 * Type: STRING 504 */ 505 public static final String COLUMN_SUMMARY = "summary"; 506 507 /** 508 * Document which is a directory that represents the top directory of 509 * this root. This column is required. 510 * <p> 511 * Type: STRING 512 * 513 * @see Document#COLUMN_DOCUMENT_ID 514 */ 515 public static final String COLUMN_DOCUMENT_ID = "document_id"; 516 517 /** 518 * Number of bytes available in this root. This column is optional, and 519 * may be {@code null} if unknown or unbounded. 520 * <p> 521 * Type: INTEGER (long) 522 */ 523 public static final String COLUMN_AVAILABLE_BYTES = "available_bytes"; 524 525 /** 526 * Capacity of a root in bytes. This column is optional, and may be 527 * {@code null} if unknown or unbounded. 528 * <p> 529 * Type: INTEGER (long) 530 */ 531 public static final String COLUMN_CAPACITY_BYTES = "capacity_bytes"; 532 533 /** 534 * MIME types supported by this root. This column is optional, and if 535 * {@code null} the root is assumed to support all MIME types. Multiple 536 * MIME types can be separated by a newline. For example, a root 537 * supporting audio might return "audio/*\napplication/x-flac". 538 * <p> 539 * Type: STRING 540 */ 541 public static final String COLUMN_MIME_TYPES = "mime_types"; 542 543 /** 544 * MIME type for a root. 545 */ 546 public static final String MIME_TYPE_ITEM = "vnd.android.document/root"; 547 548 /** 549 * Flag indicating that at least one directory under this root supports 550 * creating content. Roots with this flag will be shown when an 551 * application interacts with {@link Intent#ACTION_CREATE_DOCUMENT}. 552 * 553 * @see #COLUMN_FLAGS 554 */ 555 public static final int FLAG_SUPPORTS_CREATE = 1; 556 557 /** 558 * Flag indicating that this root offers content that is strictly local 559 * on the device. That is, no network requests are made for the content. 560 * 561 * @see #COLUMN_FLAGS 562 * @see Intent#EXTRA_LOCAL_ONLY 563 */ 564 public static final int FLAG_LOCAL_ONLY = 1 << 1; 565 566 /** 567 * Flag indicating that this root can be queried to provide recently 568 * modified documents. 569 * 570 * @see #COLUMN_FLAGS 571 * @see DocumentsContract#buildRecentDocumentsUri(String, String) 572 * @see DocumentsProvider#queryRecentDocuments(String, String[]) 573 */ 574 public static final int FLAG_SUPPORTS_RECENTS = 1 << 2; 575 576 /** 577 * Flag indicating that this root supports search. 578 * 579 * @see #COLUMN_FLAGS 580 * @see DocumentsContract#buildSearchDocumentsUri(String, String, 581 * String) 582 * @see DocumentsProvider#querySearchDocuments(String, String, 583 * String[]) 584 */ 585 public static final int FLAG_SUPPORTS_SEARCH = 1 << 3; 586 587 /** 588 * Flag indicating that this root supports testing parent child 589 * relationships. 590 * 591 * @see #COLUMN_FLAGS 592 * @see DocumentsProvider#isChildDocument(String, String) 593 */ 594 public static final int FLAG_SUPPORTS_IS_CHILD = 1 << 4; 595 596 /** 597 * Flag indicating that this root can be ejected. 598 * 599 * @see #COLUMN_FLAGS 600 * @see DocumentsContract#ejectRoot(ContentResolver, Uri) 601 * @see DocumentsProvider#ejectRoot(String) 602 */ 603 public static final int FLAG_SUPPORTS_EJECT = 1 << 5; 604 605 /** 606 * Flag indicating that this root is currently empty. This may be used 607 * to hide the root when opening documents, but the root will still be 608 * shown when creating documents and {@link #FLAG_SUPPORTS_CREATE} is 609 * also set. If the value of this flag changes, such as when a root 610 * becomes non-empty, you must send a content changed notification for 611 * {@link DocumentsContract#buildRootsUri(String)}. 612 * 613 * @see #COLUMN_FLAGS 614 * @see ContentResolver#notifyChange(Uri, 615 * android.database.ContentObserver, boolean) 616 * @hide 617 */ 618 public static final int FLAG_EMPTY = 1 << 16; 619 620 /** 621 * Flag indicating that this root should only be visible to advanced 622 * users. 623 * 624 * @see #COLUMN_FLAGS 625 * @hide 626 */ 627 public static final int FLAG_ADVANCED = 1 << 17; 628 629 /** 630 * Flag indicating that this root has settings. 631 * 632 * @see #COLUMN_FLAGS 633 * @see DocumentsContract#ACTION_DOCUMENT_ROOT_SETTINGS 634 * @hide 635 */ 636 public static final int FLAG_HAS_SETTINGS = 1 << 18; 637 638 /** 639 * Flag indicating that this root is on removable SD card storage. 640 * 641 * @see #COLUMN_FLAGS 642 * @hide 643 */ 644 public static final int FLAG_REMOVABLE_SD = 1 << 19; 645 646 /** 647 * Flag indicating that this root is on removable USB storage. 648 * 649 * @see #COLUMN_FLAGS 650 * @hide 651 */ 652 public static final int FLAG_REMOVABLE_USB = 1 << 20; 653 } 654 655 /** 656 * Optional boolean flag included in a directory {@link Cursor#getExtras()} 657 * indicating that a document provider is still loading data. For example, a 658 * provider has returned some results, but is still waiting on an 659 * outstanding network request. The provider must send a content changed 660 * notification when loading is finished. 661 * 662 * @see ContentResolver#notifyChange(Uri, android.database.ContentObserver, 663 * boolean) 664 */ 665 public static final String EXTRA_LOADING = "loading"; 666 667 /** 668 * Optional string included in a directory {@link Cursor#getExtras()} 669 * providing an informational message that should be shown to a user. For 670 * example, a provider may wish to indicate that not all documents are 671 * available. 672 */ 673 public static final String EXTRA_INFO = "info"; 674 675 /** 676 * Optional string included in a directory {@link Cursor#getExtras()} 677 * providing an error message that should be shown to a user. For example, a 678 * provider may wish to indicate that a network error occurred. The user may 679 * choose to retry, resulting in a new query. 680 */ 681 public static final String EXTRA_ERROR = "error"; 682 683 /** 684 * Optional result (I'm thinking boolean) answer to a question. 685 * {@hide} 686 */ 687 public static final String EXTRA_RESULT = "result"; 688 689 /** {@hide} */ 690 public static final String METHOD_CREATE_DOCUMENT = "android:createDocument"; 691 /** {@hide} */ 692 public static final String METHOD_RENAME_DOCUMENT = "android:renameDocument"; 693 /** {@hide} */ 694 public static final String METHOD_DELETE_DOCUMENT = "android:deleteDocument"; 695 /** {@hide} */ 696 public static final String METHOD_COPY_DOCUMENT = "android:copyDocument"; 697 /** {@hide} */ 698 public static final String METHOD_MOVE_DOCUMENT = "android:moveDocument"; 699 /** {@hide} */ 700 public static final String METHOD_IS_CHILD_DOCUMENT = "android:isChildDocument"; 701 /** {@hide} */ 702 public static final String METHOD_REMOVE_DOCUMENT = "android:removeDocument"; 703 /** {@hide} */ 704 public static final String METHOD_EJECT_ROOT = "android:ejectRoot"; 705 /** {@hide} */ 706 public static final String METHOD_FIND_DOCUMENT_PATH = "android:findDocumentPath"; 707 /** {@hide} */ 708 public static final String METHOD_CREATE_WEB_LINK_INTENT = "android:createWebLinkIntent"; 709 710 /** {@hide} */ 711 public static final String EXTRA_PARENT_URI = "parentUri"; 712 /** {@hide} */ 713 public static final String EXTRA_URI = "uri"; 714 715 /** 716 * @see #createWebLinkIntent(ContentResolver, Uri, Bundle) 717 * {@hide} 718 */ 719 public static final String EXTRA_OPTIONS = "options"; 720 721 private static final String PATH_ROOT = "root"; 722 private static final String PATH_RECENT = "recent"; 723 private static final String PATH_DOCUMENT = "document"; 724 private static final String PATH_CHILDREN = "children"; 725 private static final String PATH_SEARCH = "search"; 726 private static final String PATH_TREE = "tree"; 727 728 private static final String PARAM_QUERY = "query"; 729 private static final String PARAM_MANAGE = "manage"; 730 731 /** 732 * Build URI representing the roots of a document provider. When queried, a 733 * provider will return one or more rows with columns defined by 734 * {@link Root}. 735 * 736 * @see DocumentsProvider#queryRoots(String[]) 737 */ 738 public static Uri buildRootsUri(String authority) { 739 return new Uri.Builder().scheme(ContentResolver.SCHEME_CONTENT) 740 .authority(authority).appendPath(PATH_ROOT).build(); 741 } 742 743 /** 744 * Build URI representing the given {@link Root#COLUMN_ROOT_ID} in a 745 * document provider. 746 * 747 * @see #getRootId(Uri) 748 */ 749 public static Uri buildRootUri(String authority, String rootId) { 750 return new Uri.Builder().scheme(ContentResolver.SCHEME_CONTENT) 751 .authority(authority).appendPath(PATH_ROOT).appendPath(rootId).build(); 752 } 753 754 /** 755 * Builds URI for user home directory on external (local) storage. 756 * {@hide} 757 */ 758 public static Uri buildHomeUri() { 759 // TODO: Avoid this type of interpackage copying. Added here to avoid 760 // direct coupling, but not ideal. 761 return DocumentsContract.buildRootUri(EXTERNAL_STORAGE_PROVIDER_AUTHORITY, "home"); 762 } 763 764 /** 765 * Build URI representing the recently modified documents of a specific root 766 * in a document provider. When queried, a provider will return zero or more 767 * rows with columns defined by {@link Document}. 768 * 769 * @see DocumentsProvider#queryRecentDocuments(String, String[]) 770 * @see #getRootId(Uri) 771 */ 772 public static Uri buildRecentDocumentsUri(String authority, String rootId) { 773 return new Uri.Builder().scheme(ContentResolver.SCHEME_CONTENT) 774 .authority(authority).appendPath(PATH_ROOT).appendPath(rootId) 775 .appendPath(PATH_RECENT).build(); 776 } 777 778 /** 779 * Build URI representing access to descendant documents of the given 780 * {@link Document#COLUMN_DOCUMENT_ID}. 781 * 782 * @see #getTreeDocumentId(Uri) 783 */ 784 public static Uri buildTreeDocumentUri(String authority, String documentId) { 785 return new Uri.Builder().scheme(ContentResolver.SCHEME_CONTENT).authority(authority) 786 .appendPath(PATH_TREE).appendPath(documentId).build(); 787 } 788 789 /** 790 * Build URI representing the target {@link Document#COLUMN_DOCUMENT_ID} in 791 * a document provider. When queried, a provider will return a single row 792 * with columns defined by {@link Document}. 793 * 794 * @see DocumentsProvider#queryDocument(String, String[]) 795 * @see #getDocumentId(Uri) 796 */ 797 public static Uri buildDocumentUri(String authority, String documentId) { 798 return new Uri.Builder().scheme(ContentResolver.SCHEME_CONTENT) 799 .authority(authority).appendPath(PATH_DOCUMENT).appendPath(documentId).build(); 800 } 801 802 /** 803 * Build URI representing the target {@link Document#COLUMN_DOCUMENT_ID} in 804 * a document provider. When queried, a provider will return a single row 805 * with columns defined by {@link Document}. 806 * <p> 807 * However, instead of directly accessing the target document, the returned 808 * URI will leverage access granted through a subtree URI, typically 809 * returned by {@link Intent#ACTION_OPEN_DOCUMENT_TREE}. The target document 810 * must be a descendant (child, grandchild, etc) of the subtree. 811 * <p> 812 * This is typically used to access documents under a user-selected 813 * directory tree, since it doesn't require the user to separately confirm 814 * each new document access. 815 * 816 * @param treeUri the subtree to leverage to gain access to the target 817 * document. The target directory must be a descendant of this 818 * subtree. 819 * @param documentId the target document, which the caller may not have 820 * direct access to. 821 * @see Intent#ACTION_OPEN_DOCUMENT_TREE 822 * @see DocumentsProvider#isChildDocument(String, String) 823 * @see #buildDocumentUri(String, String) 824 */ 825 public static Uri buildDocumentUriUsingTree(Uri treeUri, String documentId) { 826 return new Uri.Builder().scheme(ContentResolver.SCHEME_CONTENT) 827 .authority(treeUri.getAuthority()).appendPath(PATH_TREE) 828 .appendPath(getTreeDocumentId(treeUri)).appendPath(PATH_DOCUMENT) 829 .appendPath(documentId).build(); 830 } 831 832 /** {@hide} */ 833 public static Uri buildDocumentUriMaybeUsingTree(Uri baseUri, String documentId) { 834 if (isTreeUri(baseUri)) { 835 return buildDocumentUriUsingTree(baseUri, documentId); 836 } else { 837 return buildDocumentUri(baseUri.getAuthority(), documentId); 838 } 839 } 840 841 /** 842 * Build URI representing the children of the target directory in a document 843 * provider. When queried, a provider will return zero or more rows with 844 * columns defined by {@link Document}. 845 * 846 * @param parentDocumentId the document to return children for, which must 847 * be a directory with MIME type of 848 * {@link Document#MIME_TYPE_DIR}. 849 * @see DocumentsProvider#queryChildDocuments(String, String[], String) 850 * @see #getDocumentId(Uri) 851 */ 852 public static Uri buildChildDocumentsUri(String authority, String parentDocumentId) { 853 return new Uri.Builder().scheme(ContentResolver.SCHEME_CONTENT).authority(authority) 854 .appendPath(PATH_DOCUMENT).appendPath(parentDocumentId).appendPath(PATH_CHILDREN) 855 .build(); 856 } 857 858 /** 859 * Build URI representing the children of the target directory in a document 860 * provider. When queried, a provider will return zero or more rows with 861 * columns defined by {@link Document}. 862 * <p> 863 * However, instead of directly accessing the target directory, the returned 864 * URI will leverage access granted through a subtree URI, typically 865 * returned by {@link Intent#ACTION_OPEN_DOCUMENT_TREE}. The target 866 * directory must be a descendant (child, grandchild, etc) of the subtree. 867 * <p> 868 * This is typically used to access documents under a user-selected 869 * directory tree, since it doesn't require the user to separately confirm 870 * each new document access. 871 * 872 * @param treeUri the subtree to leverage to gain access to the target 873 * document. The target directory must be a descendant of this 874 * subtree. 875 * @param parentDocumentId the document to return children for, which the 876 * caller may not have direct access to, and which must be a 877 * directory with MIME type of {@link Document#MIME_TYPE_DIR}. 878 * @see Intent#ACTION_OPEN_DOCUMENT_TREE 879 * @see DocumentsProvider#isChildDocument(String, String) 880 * @see #buildChildDocumentsUri(String, String) 881 */ 882 public static Uri buildChildDocumentsUriUsingTree(Uri treeUri, String parentDocumentId) { 883 return new Uri.Builder().scheme(ContentResolver.SCHEME_CONTENT) 884 .authority(treeUri.getAuthority()).appendPath(PATH_TREE) 885 .appendPath(getTreeDocumentId(treeUri)).appendPath(PATH_DOCUMENT) 886 .appendPath(parentDocumentId).appendPath(PATH_CHILDREN).build(); 887 } 888 889 /** 890 * Build URI representing a search for matching documents under a specific 891 * root in a document provider. When queried, a provider will return zero or 892 * more rows with columns defined by {@link Document}. 893 * 894 * @see DocumentsProvider#querySearchDocuments(String, String, String[]) 895 * @see #getRootId(Uri) 896 * @see #getSearchDocumentsQuery(Uri) 897 */ 898 public static Uri buildSearchDocumentsUri( 899 String authority, String rootId, String query) { 900 return new Uri.Builder().scheme(ContentResolver.SCHEME_CONTENT).authority(authority) 901 .appendPath(PATH_ROOT).appendPath(rootId).appendPath(PATH_SEARCH) 902 .appendQueryParameter(PARAM_QUERY, query).build(); 903 } 904 905 /** 906 * Test if the given URI represents a {@link Document} backed by a 907 * {@link DocumentsProvider}. 908 * 909 * @see #buildDocumentUri(String, String) 910 * @see #buildDocumentUriUsingTree(Uri, String) 911 */ 912 public static boolean isDocumentUri(Context context, @Nullable Uri uri) { 913 if (isContentUri(uri) && isDocumentsProvider(context, uri.getAuthority())) { 914 final List<String> paths = uri.getPathSegments(); 915 if (paths.size() == 2) { 916 return PATH_DOCUMENT.equals(paths.get(0)); 917 } else if (paths.size() == 4) { 918 return PATH_TREE.equals(paths.get(0)) && PATH_DOCUMENT.equals(paths.get(2)); 919 } 920 } 921 return false; 922 } 923 924 /** {@hide} */ 925 public static boolean isRootUri(Context context, @Nullable Uri uri) { 926 if (isContentUri(uri) && isDocumentsProvider(context, uri.getAuthority())) { 927 final List<String> paths = uri.getPathSegments(); 928 return (paths.size() == 2 && PATH_ROOT.equals(paths.get(0))); 929 } 930 return false; 931 } 932 933 /** {@hide} */ 934 public static boolean isContentUri(@Nullable Uri uri) { 935 return uri != null && ContentResolver.SCHEME_CONTENT.equals(uri.getScheme()); 936 } 937 938 /** 939 * Test if the given URI represents a {@link Document} tree. 940 * 941 * @see #buildTreeDocumentUri(String, String) 942 * @see #getTreeDocumentId(Uri) 943 */ 944 public static boolean isTreeUri(Uri uri) { 945 final List<String> paths = uri.getPathSegments(); 946 return (paths.size() >= 2 && PATH_TREE.equals(paths.get(0))); 947 } 948 949 private static boolean isDocumentsProvider(Context context, String authority) { 950 final Intent intent = new Intent(PROVIDER_INTERFACE); 951 final List<ResolveInfo> infos = context.getPackageManager() 952 .queryIntentContentProviders(intent, 0); 953 for (ResolveInfo info : infos) { 954 if (authority.equals(info.providerInfo.authority)) { 955 return true; 956 } 957 } 958 return false; 959 } 960 961 /** 962 * Extract the {@link Root#COLUMN_ROOT_ID} from the given URI. 963 */ 964 public static String getRootId(Uri rootUri) { 965 final List<String> paths = rootUri.getPathSegments(); 966 if (paths.size() >= 2 && PATH_ROOT.equals(paths.get(0))) { 967 return paths.get(1); 968 } 969 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid URI: " + rootUri); 970 } 971 972 /** 973 * Extract the {@link Document#COLUMN_DOCUMENT_ID} from the given URI. 974 * 975 * @see #isDocumentUri(Context, Uri) 976 */ 977 public static String getDocumentId(Uri documentUri) { 978 final List<String> paths = documentUri.getPathSegments(); 979 if (paths.size() >= 2 && PATH_DOCUMENT.equals(paths.get(0))) { 980 return paths.get(1); 981 } 982 if (paths.size() >= 4 && PATH_TREE.equals(paths.get(0)) 983 && PATH_DOCUMENT.equals(paths.get(2))) { 984 return paths.get(3); 985 } 986 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid URI: " + documentUri); 987 } 988 989 /** 990 * Extract the via {@link Document#COLUMN_DOCUMENT_ID} from the given URI. 991 */ 992 public static String getTreeDocumentId(Uri documentUri) { 993 final List<String> paths = documentUri.getPathSegments(); 994 if (paths.size() >= 2 && PATH_TREE.equals(paths.get(0))) { 995 return paths.get(1); 996 } 997 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid URI: " + documentUri); 998 } 999 1000 /** 1001 * Extract the search query from a URI built by 1002 * {@link #buildSearchDocumentsUri(String, String, String)}. 1003 */ 1004 public static String getSearchDocumentsQuery(Uri searchDocumentsUri) { 1005 return searchDocumentsUri.getQueryParameter(PARAM_QUERY); 1006 } 1007 1008 /** {@hide} */ 1009 public static Uri setManageMode(Uri uri) { 1010 return uri.buildUpon().appendQueryParameter(PARAM_MANAGE, "true").build(); 1011 } 1012 1013 /** {@hide} */ 1014 public static boolean isManageMode(Uri uri) { 1015 return uri.getBooleanQueryParameter(PARAM_MANAGE, false); 1016 } 1017 1018 /** 1019 * Return thumbnail representing the document at the given URI. Callers are 1020 * responsible for their own in-memory caching. 1021 * 1022 * @param documentUri document to return thumbnail for, which must have 1023 * {@link Document#FLAG_SUPPORTS_THUMBNAIL} set. 1024 * @param size optimal thumbnail size desired. A provider may return a 1025 * thumbnail of a different size, but never more than double the 1026 * requested size. 1027 * @param signal signal used to indicate if caller is no longer interested 1028 * in the thumbnail. 1029 * @return decoded thumbnail, or {@code null} if problem was encountered. 1030 * @see DocumentsProvider#openDocumentThumbnail(String, Point, 1031 * android.os.CancellationSignal) 1032 */ 1033 public static Bitmap getDocumentThumbnail( 1034 ContentResolver resolver, Uri documentUri, Point size, CancellationSignal signal) 1035 throws FileNotFoundException { 1036 final ContentProviderClient client = resolver.acquireUnstableContentProviderClient( 1037 documentUri.getAuthority()); 1038 try { 1039 return getDocumentThumbnail(client, documentUri, size, signal); 1040 } catch (Exception e) { 1041 if (!(e instanceof OperationCanceledException)) { 1042 Log.w(TAG, "Failed to load thumbnail for " + documentUri + ": " + e); 1043 } 1044 rethrowIfNecessary(resolver, e); 1045 return null; 1046 } finally { 1047 ContentProviderClient.releaseQuietly(client); 1048 } 1049 } 1050 1051 /** {@hide} */ 1052 public static Bitmap getDocumentThumbnail( 1053 ContentProviderClient client, Uri documentUri, Point size, CancellationSignal signal) 1054 throws RemoteException, IOException { 1055 final Bundle openOpts = new Bundle(); 1056 openOpts.putParcelable(ContentResolver.EXTRA_SIZE, size); 1057 1058 AssetFileDescriptor afd = null; 1059 Bitmap bitmap = null; 1060 try { 1061 afd = client.openTypedAssetFileDescriptor(documentUri, "image/*", openOpts, signal); 1062 1063 final FileDescriptor fd = afd.getFileDescriptor(); 1064 final long offset = afd.getStartOffset(); 1065 1066 // Try seeking on the returned FD, since it gives us the most 1067 // optimal decode path; otherwise fall back to buffering. 1068 BufferedInputStream is = null; 1069 try { 1070 Os.lseek(fd, offset, SEEK_SET); 1071 } catch (ErrnoException e) { 1072 is = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(fd), THUMBNAIL_BUFFER_SIZE); 1073 is.mark(THUMBNAIL_BUFFER_SIZE); 1074 } 1075 1076 // We requested a rough thumbnail size, but the remote size may have 1077 // returned something giant, so defensively scale down as needed. 1078 final BitmapFactory.Options opts = new BitmapFactory.Options(); 1079 opts.inJustDecodeBounds = true; 1080 if (is != null) { 1081 BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is, null, opts); 1082 } else { 1083 BitmapFactory.decodeFileDescriptor(fd, null, opts); 1084 } 1085 1086 final int widthSample = opts.outWidth / size.x; 1087 final int heightSample = opts.outHeight / size.y; 1088 1089 opts.inJustDecodeBounds = false; 1090 opts.inSampleSize = Math.min(widthSample, heightSample); 1091 if (is != null) { 1092 is.reset(); 1093 bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is, null, opts); 1094 } else { 1095 try { 1096 Os.lseek(fd, offset, SEEK_SET); 1097 } catch (ErrnoException e) { 1098 e.rethrowAsIOException(); 1099 } 1100 bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFileDescriptor(fd, null, opts); 1101 } 1102 1103 // Transform the bitmap if requested. We use a side-channel to 1104 // communicate the orientation, since EXIF thumbnails don't contain 1105 // the rotation flags of the original image. 1106 final Bundle extras = afd.getExtras(); 1107 final int orientation = (extras != null) ? extras.getInt(EXTRA_ORIENTATION, 0) : 0; 1108 if (orientation != 0) { 1109 final int width = bitmap.getWidth(); 1110 final int height = bitmap.getHeight(); 1111 1112 final Matrix m = new Matrix(); 1113 m.setRotate(orientation, width / 2, height / 2); 1114 bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, width, height, m, false); 1115 } 1116 } finally { 1117 IoUtils.closeQuietly(afd); 1118 } 1119 1120 return bitmap; 1121 } 1122 1123 /** 1124 * Create a new document with given MIME type and display name. 1125 * 1126 * @param parentDocumentUri directory with {@link Document#FLAG_DIR_SUPPORTS_CREATE} 1127 * @param mimeType MIME type of new document 1128 * @param displayName name of new document 1129 * @return newly created document, or {@code null} if failed 1130 */ 1131 public static Uri createDocument(ContentResolver resolver, Uri parentDocumentUri, 1132 String mimeType, String displayName) throws FileNotFoundException { 1133 final ContentProviderClient client = resolver.acquireUnstableContentProviderClient( 1134 parentDocumentUri.getAuthority()); 1135 try { 1136 return createDocument(client, parentDocumentUri, mimeType, displayName); 1137 } catch (Exception e) { 1138 Log.w(TAG, "Failed to create document", e); 1139 rethrowIfNecessary(resolver, e); 1140 return null; 1141 } finally { 1142 ContentProviderClient.releaseQuietly(client); 1143 } 1144 } 1145 1146 /** {@hide} */ 1147 public static Uri createDocument(ContentProviderClient client, Uri parentDocumentUri, 1148 String mimeType, String displayName) throws RemoteException { 1149 final Bundle in = new Bundle(); 1150 in.putParcelable(DocumentsContract.EXTRA_URI, parentDocumentUri); 1151 in.putString(Document.COLUMN_MIME_TYPE, mimeType); 1152 in.putString(Document.COLUMN_DISPLAY_NAME, displayName); 1153 1154 final Bundle out = client.call(METHOD_CREATE_DOCUMENT, null, in); 1155 return out.getParcelable(DocumentsContract.EXTRA_URI); 1156 } 1157 1158 /** {@hide} */ 1159 public static boolean isChildDocument(ContentProviderClient client, Uri parentDocumentUri, 1160 Uri childDocumentUri) throws RemoteException { 1161 1162 final Bundle in = new Bundle(); 1163 in.putParcelable(DocumentsContract.EXTRA_URI, parentDocumentUri); 1164 in.putParcelable(DocumentsContract.EXTRA_TARGET_URI, childDocumentUri); 1165 1166 final Bundle out = client.call(METHOD_IS_CHILD_DOCUMENT, null, in); 1167 if (out == null) { 1168 throw new RemoteException("Failed to get a reponse from isChildDocument query."); 1169 } 1170 if (!out.containsKey(DocumentsContract.EXTRA_RESULT)) { 1171 throw new RemoteException("Response did not include result field.."); 1172 } 1173 return out.getBoolean(DocumentsContract.EXTRA_RESULT); 1174 } 1175 1176 /** 1177 * Change the display name of an existing document. 1178 * <p> 1179 * If the underlying provider needs to create a new 1180 * {@link Document#COLUMN_DOCUMENT_ID} to represent the updated display 1181 * name, that new document is returned and the original document is no 1182 * longer valid. Otherwise, the original document is returned. 1183 * 1184 * @param documentUri document with {@link Document#FLAG_SUPPORTS_RENAME} 1185 * @param displayName updated name for document 1186 * @return the existing or new document after the rename, or {@code null} if 1187 * failed. 1188 */ 1189 public static Uri renameDocument(ContentResolver resolver, Uri documentUri, 1190 String displayName) throws FileNotFoundException { 1191 final ContentProviderClient client = resolver.acquireUnstableContentProviderClient( 1192 documentUri.getAuthority()); 1193 try { 1194 return renameDocument(client, documentUri, displayName); 1195 } catch (Exception e) { 1196 Log.w(TAG, "Failed to rename document", e); 1197 rethrowIfNecessary(resolver, e); 1198 return null; 1199 } finally { 1200 ContentProviderClient.releaseQuietly(client); 1201 } 1202 } 1203 1204 /** {@hide} */ 1205 public static Uri renameDocument(ContentProviderClient client, Uri documentUri, 1206 String displayName) throws RemoteException { 1207 final Bundle in = new Bundle(); 1208 in.putParcelable(DocumentsContract.EXTRA_URI, documentUri); 1209 in.putString(Document.COLUMN_DISPLAY_NAME, displayName); 1210 1211 final Bundle out = client.call(METHOD_RENAME_DOCUMENT, null, in); 1212 final Uri outUri = out.getParcelable(DocumentsContract.EXTRA_URI); 1213 return (outUri != null) ? outUri : documentUri; 1214 } 1215 1216 /** 1217 * Delete the given document. 1218 * 1219 * @param documentUri document with {@link Document#FLAG_SUPPORTS_DELETE} 1220 * @return if the document was deleted successfully. 1221 */ 1222 public static boolean deleteDocument(ContentResolver resolver, Uri documentUri) 1223 throws FileNotFoundException { 1224 final ContentProviderClient client = resolver.acquireUnstableContentProviderClient( 1225 documentUri.getAuthority()); 1226 try { 1227 deleteDocument(client, documentUri); 1228 return true; 1229 } catch (Exception e) { 1230 Log.w(TAG, "Failed to delete document", e); 1231 rethrowIfNecessary(resolver, e); 1232 return false; 1233 } finally { 1234 ContentProviderClient.releaseQuietly(client); 1235 } 1236 } 1237 1238 /** {@hide} */ 1239 public static void deleteDocument(ContentProviderClient client, Uri documentUri) 1240 throws RemoteException { 1241 final Bundle in = new Bundle(); 1242 in.putParcelable(DocumentsContract.EXTRA_URI, documentUri); 1243 1244 client.call(METHOD_DELETE_DOCUMENT, null, in); 1245 } 1246 1247 /** 1248 * Copies the given document. 1249 * 1250 * @param sourceDocumentUri document with {@link Document#FLAG_SUPPORTS_COPY} 1251 * @param targetParentDocumentUri document which will become a parent of the source 1252 * document's copy. 1253 * @return the copied document, or {@code null} if failed. 1254 */ 1255 public static Uri copyDocument(ContentResolver resolver, Uri sourceDocumentUri, 1256 Uri targetParentDocumentUri) throws FileNotFoundException { 1257 final ContentProviderClient client = resolver.acquireUnstableContentProviderClient( 1258 sourceDocumentUri.getAuthority()); 1259 try { 1260 return copyDocument(client, sourceDocumentUri, targetParentDocumentUri); 1261 } catch (Exception e) { 1262 Log.w(TAG, "Failed to copy document", e); 1263 rethrowIfNecessary(resolver, e); 1264 return null; 1265 } finally { 1266 ContentProviderClient.releaseQuietly(client); 1267 } 1268 } 1269 1270 /** {@hide} */ 1271 public static Uri copyDocument(ContentProviderClient client, Uri sourceDocumentUri, 1272 Uri targetParentDocumentUri) throws RemoteException { 1273 final Bundle in = new Bundle(); 1274 in.putParcelable(DocumentsContract.EXTRA_URI, sourceDocumentUri); 1275 in.putParcelable(DocumentsContract.EXTRA_TARGET_URI, targetParentDocumentUri); 1276 1277 final Bundle out = client.call(METHOD_COPY_DOCUMENT, null, in); 1278 return out.getParcelable(DocumentsContract.EXTRA_URI); 1279 } 1280 1281 /** 1282 * Moves the given document under a new parent. 1283 * 1284 * @param sourceDocumentUri document with {@link Document#FLAG_SUPPORTS_MOVE} 1285 * @param sourceParentDocumentUri parent document of the document to move. 1286 * @param targetParentDocumentUri document which will become a new parent of the source 1287 * document. 1288 * @return the moved document, or {@code null} if failed. 1289 */ 1290 public static Uri moveDocument(ContentResolver resolver, Uri sourceDocumentUri, 1291 Uri sourceParentDocumentUri, Uri targetParentDocumentUri) throws FileNotFoundException { 1292 final ContentProviderClient client = resolver.acquireUnstableContentProviderClient( 1293 sourceDocumentUri.getAuthority()); 1294 try { 1295 return moveDocument(client, sourceDocumentUri, sourceParentDocumentUri, 1296 targetParentDocumentUri); 1297 } catch (Exception e) { 1298 Log.w(TAG, "Failed to move document", e); 1299 rethrowIfNecessary(resolver, e); 1300 return null; 1301 } finally { 1302 ContentProviderClient.releaseQuietly(client); 1303 } 1304 } 1305 1306 /** {@hide} */ 1307 public static Uri moveDocument(ContentProviderClient client, Uri sourceDocumentUri, 1308 Uri sourceParentDocumentUri, Uri targetParentDocumentUri) throws RemoteException { 1309 final Bundle in = new Bundle(); 1310 in.putParcelable(DocumentsContract.EXTRA_URI, sourceDocumentUri); 1311 in.putParcelable(DocumentsContract.EXTRA_PARENT_URI, sourceParentDocumentUri); 1312 in.putParcelable(DocumentsContract.EXTRA_TARGET_URI, targetParentDocumentUri); 1313 1314 final Bundle out = client.call(METHOD_MOVE_DOCUMENT, null, in); 1315 return out.getParcelable(DocumentsContract.EXTRA_URI); 1316 } 1317 1318 /** 1319 * Removes the given document from a parent directory. 1320 * 1321 * <p>In contrast to {@link #deleteDocument} it requires specifying the parent. 1322 * This method is especially useful if the document can be in multiple parents. 1323 * 1324 * @param documentUri document with {@link Document#FLAG_SUPPORTS_REMOVE} 1325 * @param parentDocumentUri parent document of the document to remove. 1326 * @return true if the document was removed successfully. 1327 */ 1328 public static boolean removeDocument(ContentResolver resolver, Uri documentUri, 1329 Uri parentDocumentUri) throws FileNotFoundException { 1330 final ContentProviderClient client = resolver.acquireUnstableContentProviderClient( 1331 documentUri.getAuthority()); 1332 try { 1333 removeDocument(client, documentUri, parentDocumentUri); 1334 return true; 1335 } catch (Exception e) { 1336 Log.w(TAG, "Failed to remove document", e); 1337 rethrowIfNecessary(resolver, e); 1338 return false; 1339 } finally { 1340 ContentProviderClient.releaseQuietly(client); 1341 } 1342 } 1343 1344 /** {@hide} */ 1345 public static void removeDocument(ContentProviderClient client, Uri documentUri, 1346 Uri parentDocumentUri) throws RemoteException { 1347 final Bundle in = new Bundle(); 1348 in.putParcelable(DocumentsContract.EXTRA_URI, documentUri); 1349 in.putParcelable(DocumentsContract.EXTRA_PARENT_URI, parentDocumentUri); 1350 1351 client.call(METHOD_REMOVE_DOCUMENT, null, in); 1352 } 1353 1354 /** 1355 * Ejects the given root. It throws {@link IllegalStateException} when ejection failed. 1356 * 1357 * @param rootUri root with {@link Root#FLAG_SUPPORTS_EJECT} to be ejected 1358 */ 1359 public static void ejectRoot(ContentResolver resolver, Uri rootUri) { 1360 final ContentProviderClient client = resolver.acquireUnstableContentProviderClient( 1361 rootUri.getAuthority()); 1362 try { 1363 ejectRoot(client, rootUri); 1364 } catch (RemoteException e) { 1365 e.rethrowAsRuntimeException(); 1366 } finally { 1367 ContentProviderClient.releaseQuietly(client); 1368 } 1369 } 1370 1371 /** {@hide} */ 1372 public static void ejectRoot(ContentProviderClient client, Uri rootUri) 1373 throws RemoteException { 1374 final Bundle in = new Bundle(); 1375 in.putParcelable(DocumentsContract.EXTRA_URI, rootUri); 1376 1377 client.call(METHOD_EJECT_ROOT, null, in); 1378 } 1379 1380 /** 1381 * Finds the canonical path from the top of the document tree. 1382 * 1383 * The {@link Path#getPath()} of the return value contains the document ID 1384 * of all documents along the path from the top the document tree to the 1385 * requested document, both inclusive. 1386 * 1387 * The {@link Path#getRootId()} of the return value returns {@code null}. 1388 * 1389 * @param treeUri treeUri of the document which path is requested. 1390 * @return the path of the document, or {@code null} if failed. 1391 * @see DocumentsProvider#findDocumentPath(String, String) 1392 */ 1393 public static Path findDocumentPath(ContentResolver resolver, Uri treeUri) 1394 throws FileNotFoundException { 1395 checkArgument(isTreeUri(treeUri), treeUri + " is not a tree uri."); 1396 1397 final ContentProviderClient client = resolver.acquireUnstableContentProviderClient( 1398 treeUri.getAuthority()); 1399 try { 1400 return findDocumentPath(client, treeUri); 1401 } catch (Exception e) { 1402 Log.w(TAG, "Failed to find path", e); 1403 rethrowIfNecessary(resolver, e); 1404 return null; 1405 } finally { 1406 ContentProviderClient.releaseQuietly(client); 1407 } 1408 } 1409 1410 /** 1411 * Finds the canonical path. If uri is a document uri returns path from a root and 1412 * its associated root id. If uri is a tree uri returns the path from the top of 1413 * the tree. The {@link Path#getPath()} of the return value contains document ID 1414 * starts from the top of the tree or the root document to the requested document, 1415 * both inclusive. 1416 * 1417 * Callers can expect the root ID returned from multiple calls to this method is 1418 * consistent. 1419 * 1420 * @param uri uri of the document which path is requested. It can be either a 1421 * plain document uri or a tree uri. 1422 * @return the path of the document. 1423 * @see DocumentsProvider#findDocumentPath(String, String) 1424 * 1425 * {@hide} 1426 */ 1427 public static Path findDocumentPath(ContentProviderClient client, Uri uri) 1428 throws RemoteException { 1429 1430 final Bundle in = new Bundle(); 1431 in.putParcelable(DocumentsContract.EXTRA_URI, uri); 1432 1433 final Bundle out = client.call(METHOD_FIND_DOCUMENT_PATH, null, in); 1434 1435 return out.getParcelable(DocumentsContract.EXTRA_RESULT); 1436 } 1437 1438 /** 1439 * Creates an intent for obtaining a web link for the specified document. 1440 * 1441 * <p>Note, that due to internal limitations, if there is already a web link 1442 * intent created for the specified document but with different options, 1443 * then it may be overriden. 1444 * 1445 * <p>Providers are required to show confirmation UI for all new permissions granted 1446 * for the linked document. 1447 * 1448 * <p>If list of recipients is known, then it should be passed in options as 1449 * {@link Intent#EXTRA_EMAIL} as a list of email addresses. Note, that 1450 * this is just a hint for the provider, which can ignore the list. In either 1451 * case the provider is required to show a UI for letting the user confirm 1452 * any new permission grants. 1453 * 1454 * <p>Note, that the entire <code>options</code> bundle will be sent to the provider 1455 * backing the passed <code>uri</code>. Make sure that you trust the provider 1456 * before passing any sensitive information. 1457 * 1458 * <p>Since this API may show a UI, it cannot be called from background. 1459 * 1460 * <p>In order to obtain the Web Link use code like this: 1461 * <pre><code> 1462 * void onSomethingHappened() { 1463 * IntentSender sender = DocumentsContract.createWebLinkIntent(<i>...</i>); 1464 * if (sender != null) { 1465 * startIntentSenderForResult( 1466 * sender, 1467 * WEB_LINK_REQUEST_CODE, 1468 * null, 0, 0, 0, null); 1469 * } 1470 * } 1471 * 1472 * <i>(...)</i> 1473 * 1474 * void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) { 1475 * if (requestCode == WEB_LINK_REQUEST_CODE && resultCode == RESULT_OK) { 1476 * Uri weblinkUri = data.getData(); 1477 * <i>...</i> 1478 * } 1479 * } 1480 * </code></pre> 1481 * 1482 * @param uri uri for the document to create a link to. 1483 * @param options Extra information for generating the link. 1484 * @return an intent sender to obtain the web link, or null if the document 1485 * is not linkable, or creating the intent sender failed. 1486 * @see DocumentsProvider#createWebLinkIntent(String, Bundle) 1487 * @see Intent#EXTRA_EMAIL 1488 */ 1489 public static IntentSender createWebLinkIntent(ContentResolver resolver, Uri uri, 1490 Bundle options) throws FileNotFoundException { 1491 final ContentProviderClient client = resolver.acquireUnstableContentProviderClient( 1492 uri.getAuthority()); 1493 try { 1494 return createWebLinkIntent(client, uri, options); 1495 } catch (Exception e) { 1496 Log.w(TAG, "Failed to create a web link intent", e); 1497 rethrowIfNecessary(resolver, e); 1498 return null; 1499 } finally { 1500 ContentProviderClient.releaseQuietly(client); 1501 } 1502 } 1503 1504 /** 1505 * {@hide} 1506 */ 1507 public static IntentSender createWebLinkIntent(ContentProviderClient client, Uri uri, 1508 Bundle options) throws RemoteException { 1509 final Bundle in = new Bundle(); 1510 in.putParcelable(DocumentsContract.EXTRA_URI, uri); 1511 1512 // Options may be provider specific, so put them in a separate bundle to 1513 // avoid overriding the Uri. 1514 if (options != null) { 1515 in.putBundle(EXTRA_OPTIONS, options); 1516 } 1517 1518 final Bundle out = client.call(METHOD_CREATE_WEB_LINK_INTENT, null, in); 1519 return out.getParcelable(DocumentsContract.EXTRA_RESULT); 1520 } 1521 1522 /** 1523 * Open the given image for thumbnail purposes, using any embedded EXIF 1524 * thumbnail if available, and providing orientation hints from the parent 1525 * image. 1526 * 1527 * @hide 1528 */ 1529 public static AssetFileDescriptor openImageThumbnail(File file) throws FileNotFoundException { 1530 final ParcelFileDescriptor pfd = ParcelFileDescriptor.open( 1531 file, ParcelFileDescriptor.MODE_READ_ONLY); 1532 Bundle extras = null; 1533 1534 try { 1535 final ExifInterface exif = new ExifInterface(file.getAbsolutePath()); 1536 1537 switch (exif.getAttributeInt(ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION, -1)) { 1538 case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_90: 1539 extras = new Bundle(1); 1540 extras.putInt(EXTRA_ORIENTATION, 90); 1541 break; 1542 case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_180: 1543 extras = new Bundle(1); 1544 extras.putInt(EXTRA_ORIENTATION, 180); 1545 break; 1546 case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_270: 1547 extras = new Bundle(1); 1548 extras.putInt(EXTRA_ORIENTATION, 270); 1549 break; 1550 } 1551 1552 final long[] thumb = exif.getThumbnailRange(); 1553 if (thumb != null) { 1554 return new AssetFileDescriptor(pfd, thumb[0], thumb[1], extras); 1555 } 1556 } catch (IOException e) { 1557 } 1558 1559 return new AssetFileDescriptor(pfd, 0, AssetFileDescriptor.UNKNOWN_LENGTH, extras); 1560 } 1561 1562 private static void rethrowIfNecessary(ContentResolver resolver, Exception e) 1563 throws FileNotFoundException { 1564 // We only want to throw applications targetting O and above 1565 if (resolver.getTargetSdkVersion() >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) { 1566 if (e instanceof ParcelableException) { 1567 ((ParcelableException) e).maybeRethrow(FileNotFoundException.class); 1568 } else if (e instanceof RemoteException) { 1569 ((RemoteException) e).rethrowAsRuntimeException(); 1570 } else if (e instanceof RuntimeException) { 1571 throw (RuntimeException) e; 1572 } 1573 } 1574 } 1575 1576 /** 1577 * Holds a path from a document to a particular document under it. It 1578 * may also contains the root ID where the path resides. 1579 */ 1580 public static final class Path implements Parcelable { 1581 1582 private final @Nullable String mRootId; 1583 private final List<String> mPath; 1584 1585 /** 1586 * Creates a Path. 1587 * 1588 * @param rootId the ID of the root. May be null. 1589 * @param path the list of document ID from the parent document at 1590 * position 0 to the child document. 1591 */ 1592 public Path(@Nullable String rootId, List<String> path) { 1593 checkCollectionNotEmpty(path, "path"); 1594 checkCollectionElementsNotNull(path, "path"); 1595 1596 mRootId = rootId; 1597 mPath = path; 1598 } 1599 1600 /** 1601 * Returns the root id or null if the calling package doesn't have 1602 * permission to access root information. 1603 */ 1604 public @Nullable String getRootId() { 1605 return mRootId; 1606 } 1607 1608 /** 1609 * Returns the path. The path is trimmed to the top of tree if 1610 * calling package doesn't have permission to access those 1611 * documents. 1612 */ 1613 public List<String> getPath() { 1614 return mPath; 1615 } 1616 1617 @Override 1618 public boolean equals(Object o) { 1619 if (this == o) { 1620 return true; 1621 } 1622 if (o == null || !(o instanceof Path)) { 1623 return false; 1624 } 1625 Path path = (Path) o; 1626 return Objects.equals(mRootId, path.mRootId) && 1627 Objects.equals(mPath, path.mPath); 1628 } 1629 1630 @Override 1631 public int hashCode() { 1632 return Objects.hash(mRootId, mPath); 1633 } 1634 1635 @Override 1636 public String toString() { 1637 return new StringBuilder() 1638 .append("DocumentsContract.Path{") 1639 .append("rootId=") 1640 .append(mRootId) 1641 .append(", path=") 1642 .append(mPath) 1643 .append("}") 1644 .toString(); 1645 } 1646 1647 @Override 1648 public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) { 1649 dest.writeString(mRootId); 1650 dest.writeStringList(mPath); 1651 } 1652 1653 @Override 1654 public int describeContents() { 1655 return 0; 1656 } 1657 1658 public static final Creator<Path> CREATOR = new Creator<Path>() { 1659 @Override 1660 public Path createFromParcel(Parcel in) { 1661 final String rootId = in.readString(); 1662 final List<String> path = in.createStringArrayList(); 1663 return new Path(rootId, path); 1664 } 1665 1666 @Override 1667 public Path[] newArray(int size) { 1668 return new Path[size]; 1669 } 1670 }; 1671 } 1672} 1673