VectorDrawable.cpp revision 028029730bf2d177f84316d2d444d409eba4b6cb 
1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 *
8 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
15 */
16
17#include "VectorDrawable.h"
18
19#include "PathParser.h"
20#include "SkColorFilter.h"
21#include "SkImageInfo.h"
22#include "SkShader.h"
23#include <utils/Log.h>
24#include "utils/Macros.h"
25#include "utils/VectorDrawableUtils.h"
26
27#include <math.h>
28#include <string.h>
29
30namespace android {
31namespace uirenderer {
32namespace VectorDrawable {
33
34const int Tree::MAX_CACHED_BITMAP_SIZE = 2048;
35
36void Path::draw(SkCanvas* outCanvas, const SkMatrix& groupStackedMatrix, float scaleX, float scaleY,
37        bool useStagingData) {
38    float matrixScale = getMatrixScale(groupStackedMatrix);
39    if (matrixScale == 0) {
40        // When either x or y is scaled to 0, we don't need to draw anything.
41        return;
42    }
43
44    SkMatrix pathMatrix(groupStackedMatrix);
45    pathMatrix.postScale(scaleX, scaleY);
46
47    //TODO: try apply the path matrix to the canvas instead of creating a new path.
48    SkPath renderPath;
49    renderPath.reset();
50
51    if (useStagingData) {
52        SkPath tmpPath;
53        getStagingPath(&tmpPath);
54        renderPath.addPath(tmpPath, pathMatrix);
55    } else {
56        renderPath.addPath(getUpdatedPath(), pathMatrix);
57    }
58
59    float minScale = fmin(scaleX, scaleY);
60    float strokeScale = minScale * matrixScale;
61    drawPath(outCanvas, renderPath, strokeScale, pathMatrix, useStagingData);
62}
63
64void Path::dump() {
65    ALOGD("Path: %s has %zu points", mName.c_str(), mProperties.getData().points.size());
66}
67
68float Path::getMatrixScale(const SkMatrix& groupStackedMatrix) {
69    // Given unit vectors A = (0, 1) and B = (1, 0).
70    // After matrix mapping, we got A' and B'. Let theta = the angel b/t A' and B'.
71    // Therefore, the final scale we want is min(|A'| * sin(theta), |B'| * sin(theta)),
72    // which is (|A'| * |B'| * sin(theta)) / max (|A'|, |B'|);
73    // If  max (|A'|, |B'|) = 0, that means either x or y has a scale of 0.
74    //
75    // For non-skew case, which is most of the cases, matrix scale is computing exactly the
76    // scale on x and y axis, and take the minimal of these two.
77    // For skew case, an unit square will mapped to a parallelogram. And this function will
78    // return the minimal height of the 2 bases.
79    SkVector skVectors[2];
80    skVectors[0].set(0, 1);
81    skVectors[1].set(1, 0);
82    groupStackedMatrix.mapVectors(skVectors, 2);
83    float scaleX = hypotf(skVectors[0].fX, skVectors[0].fY);
84    float scaleY = hypotf(skVectors[1].fX, skVectors[1].fY);
85    float crossProduct = skVectors[0].cross(skVectors[1]);
86    float maxScale = fmax(scaleX, scaleY);
87
88    float matrixScale = 0;
89    if (maxScale > 0) {
90        matrixScale = fabs(crossProduct) / maxScale;
91    }
92    return matrixScale;
93}
94
95// Called from UI thread during the initial setup/theme change.
96Path::Path(const char* pathStr, size_t strLength) {
97    PathParser::ParseResult result;
98    Data data;
99    PathParser::getPathDataFromAsciiString(&data, &result, pathStr, strLength);
100    mStagingProperties.setData(data);
101}
102
103Path::Path(const Path& path) : Node(path) {
104    mStagingProperties.syncProperties(path.mStagingProperties);
105}
106
107const SkPath& Path::getUpdatedPath() {
108    if (mSkPathDirty) {
109        mSkPath.reset();
110        VectorDrawableUtils::verbsToPath(&mSkPath, mProperties.getData());
111        mSkPathDirty = false;
112    }
113    return mSkPath;
114}
115
116void Path::getStagingPath(SkPath* outPath) {
117    outPath->reset();
118    VectorDrawableUtils::verbsToPath(outPath, mStagingProperties.getData());
119}
120
121void Path::syncProperties() {
122    if (mStagingPropertiesDirty) {
123        mProperties.syncProperties(mStagingProperties);
124    } else {
125        mStagingProperties.syncProperties(mProperties);
126    }
127    mStagingPropertiesDirty = false;
128}
129
130FullPath::FullPath(const FullPath& path) : Path(path) {
131    mStagingProperties.syncProperties(path.mStagingProperties);
132}
133
134static void applyTrim(SkPath* outPath, const SkPath& inPath, float trimPathStart, float trimPathEnd,
135        float trimPathOffset) {
136    if (trimPathStart == 0.0f && trimPathEnd == 1.0f) {
137        *outPath = inPath;
138        return;
139    }
140    outPath->reset();
141    if (trimPathStart == trimPathEnd) {
142        // Trimmed path should be empty.
143        return;
144    }
145    SkPathMeasure measure(inPath, false);
146    float len = SkScalarToFloat(measure.getLength());
147    float start = len * fmod((trimPathStart + trimPathOffset), 1.0f);
148    float end = len * fmod((trimPathEnd + trimPathOffset), 1.0f);
149
150    if (start > end) {
151        measure.getSegment(start, len, outPath, true);
152        if (end > 0) {
153            measure.getSegment(0, end, outPath, true);
154        }
155    } else {
156        measure.getSegment(start, end, outPath, true);
157    }
158}
159
160const SkPath& FullPath::getUpdatedPath() {
161    if (!mSkPathDirty && !mProperties.mTrimDirty) {
162        return mTrimmedSkPath;
163    }
164    Path::getUpdatedPath();
165    if (mProperties.getTrimPathStart() != 0.0f || mProperties.getTrimPathEnd() != 1.0f) {
166        mProperties.mTrimDirty = false;
167        applyTrim(&mTrimmedSkPath, mSkPath, mProperties.getTrimPathStart(),
168                mProperties.getTrimPathEnd(), mProperties.getTrimPathOffset());
169        return mTrimmedSkPath;
170    } else {
171        return mSkPath;
172    }
173}
174
175void FullPath::getStagingPath(SkPath* outPath) {
176    Path::getStagingPath(outPath);
177    SkPath inPath = *outPath;
178    applyTrim(outPath, inPath, mStagingProperties.getTrimPathStart(),
179            mStagingProperties.getTrimPathEnd(), mStagingProperties.getTrimPathOffset());
180}
181
182void FullPath::dump() {
183    Path::dump();
184    ALOGD("stroke width, color, alpha: %f, %d, %f, fill color, alpha: %d, %f",
185            mProperties.getStrokeWidth(), mProperties.getStrokeColor(), mProperties.getStrokeAlpha(),
186            mProperties.getFillColor(), mProperties.getFillAlpha());
187}
188
189
190inline SkColor applyAlpha(SkColor color, float alpha) {
191    int alphaBytes = SkColorGetA(color);
192    return SkColorSetA(color, alphaBytes * alpha);
193}
194
195void FullPath::drawPath(SkCanvas* outCanvas, SkPath& renderPath, float strokeScale,
196                        const SkMatrix& matrix, bool useStagingData){
197    const FullPathProperties& properties = useStagingData ? mStagingProperties : mProperties;
198
199    // Draw path's fill, if fill color or gradient is valid
200    bool needsFill = false;
201    SkPaint paint;
202    if (properties.getFillGradient() != nullptr) {
203        paint.setColor(applyAlpha(SK_ColorBLACK, properties.getFillAlpha()));
204        SkShader* newShader = properties.getFillGradient()->newWithLocalMatrix(matrix);
205        paint.setShader(newShader);
206        needsFill = true;
207    } else if (properties.getFillColor() != SK_ColorTRANSPARENT) {
208        paint.setColor(applyAlpha(properties.getFillColor(), properties.getFillAlpha()));
209        needsFill = true;
210    }
211
212    if (needsFill) {
213        paint.setStyle(SkPaint::Style::kFill_Style);
214        paint.setAntiAlias(true);
215        SkPath::FillType ft = static_cast<SkPath::FillType>(properties.getFillType());
216        renderPath.setFillType(ft);
217        outCanvas->drawPath(renderPath, paint);
218    }
219
220    // Draw path's stroke, if stroke color or Gradient is valid
221    bool needsStroke = false;
222    if (properties.getStrokeGradient() != nullptr) {
223        paint.setColor(applyAlpha(SK_ColorBLACK, properties.getStrokeAlpha()));
224        SkShader* newShader = properties.getStrokeGradient()->newWithLocalMatrix(matrix);
225        paint.setShader(newShader);
226        needsStroke = true;
227    } else if (properties.getStrokeColor() != SK_ColorTRANSPARENT) {
228        paint.setColor(applyAlpha(properties.getStrokeColor(), properties.getStrokeAlpha()));
229        needsStroke = true;
230    }
231    if (needsStroke) {
232        paint.setStyle(SkPaint::Style::kStroke_Style);
233        paint.setAntiAlias(true);
234        paint.setStrokeJoin(SkPaint::Join(properties.getStrokeLineJoin()));
235        paint.setStrokeCap(SkPaint::Cap(properties.getStrokeLineCap()));
236        paint.setStrokeMiter(properties.getStrokeMiterLimit());
237        paint.setStrokeWidth(properties.getStrokeWidth() * strokeScale);
238        outCanvas->drawPath(renderPath, paint);
239    }
240}
241
242void FullPath::syncProperties() {
243    Path::syncProperties();
244
245    if (mStagingPropertiesDirty) {
246        mProperties.syncProperties(mStagingProperties);
247    } else {
248        // Update staging property with property values from animation.
249        mStagingProperties.syncProperties(mProperties);
250    }
251    mStagingPropertiesDirty = false;
252}
253
254REQUIRE_COMPATIBLE_LAYOUT(FullPath::FullPathProperties::PrimitiveFields);
255
256static_assert(sizeof(float) == sizeof(int32_t), "float is not the same size as int32_t");
257static_assert(sizeof(SkColor) == sizeof(int32_t), "SkColor is not the same size as int32_t");
258
259bool FullPath::FullPathProperties::copyProperties(int8_t* outProperties, int length) const {
260    int propertyDataSize = sizeof(FullPathProperties::PrimitiveFields);
261    if (length != propertyDataSize) {
262        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("Properties needs exactly %d bytes, a byte array of size %d is provided",
263                propertyDataSize, length);
264        return false;
265    }
266
267    PrimitiveFields* out = reinterpret_cast<PrimitiveFields*>(outProperties);
268    *out = mPrimitiveFields;
269    return true;
270}
271
272void FullPath::FullPathProperties::setColorPropertyValue(int propertyId, int32_t value) {
273    Property currentProperty = static_cast<Property>(propertyId);
274    if (currentProperty == Property::strokeColor) {
275        setStrokeColor(value);
276    } else if (currentProperty == Property::fillColor) {
277        setFillColor(value);
278    } else {
279        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("Error setting color property on FullPath: No valid property"
280                " with id: %d", propertyId);
281    }
282}
283
284void FullPath::FullPathProperties::setPropertyValue(int propertyId, float value) {
285    Property property = static_cast<Property>(propertyId);
286    switch (property) {
287    case Property::strokeWidth:
288        setStrokeWidth(value);
289        break;
290    case Property::strokeAlpha:
291        setStrokeAlpha(value);
292        break;
293    case Property::fillAlpha:
294        setFillAlpha(value);
295        break;
296    case Property::trimPathStart:
297        setTrimPathStart(value);
298        break;
299    case Property::trimPathEnd:
300        setTrimPathEnd(value);
301        break;
302    case Property::trimPathOffset:
303        setTrimPathOffset(value);
304        break;
305    default:
306        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("Invalid property id: %d for animation", propertyId);
307        break;
308    }
309}
310
311void ClipPath::drawPath(SkCanvas* outCanvas, SkPath& renderPath,
312        float strokeScale, const SkMatrix& matrix, bool useStagingData){
313    outCanvas->clipPath(renderPath, SkRegion::kIntersect_Op);
314}
315
316Group::Group(const Group& group) : Node(group) {
317    mStagingProperties.syncProperties(group.mStagingProperties);
318}
319
320void Group::draw(SkCanvas* outCanvas, const SkMatrix& currentMatrix, float scaleX,
321        float scaleY, bool useStagingData) {
322    // TODO: Try apply the matrix to the canvas instead of passing it down the tree
323
324    // Calculate current group's matrix by preConcat the parent's and
325    // and the current one on the top of the stack.
326    // Basically the Mfinal = Mviewport * M0 * M1 * M2;
327    // Mi the local matrix at level i of the group tree.
328    SkMatrix stackedMatrix;
329    const GroupProperties& prop = useStagingData ? mStagingProperties : mProperties;
330    getLocalMatrix(&stackedMatrix, prop);
331    stackedMatrix.postConcat(currentMatrix);
332
333    // Save the current clip information, which is local to this group.
334    outCanvas->save();
335    // Draw the group tree in the same order as the XML file.
336    for (auto& child : mChildren) {
337        child->draw(outCanvas, stackedMatrix, scaleX, scaleY, useStagingData);
338    }
339    // Restore the previous clip information.
340    outCanvas->restore();
341}
342
343void Group::dump() {
344    ALOGD("Group %s has %zu children: ", mName.c_str(), mChildren.size());
345    ALOGD("Group translateX, Y : %f, %f, scaleX, Y: %f, %f", mProperties.getTranslateX(),
346            mProperties.getTranslateY(), mProperties.getScaleX(), mProperties.getScaleY());
347    for (size_t i = 0; i < mChildren.size(); i++) {
348        mChildren[i]->dump();
349    }
350}
351
352void Group::syncProperties() {
353    // Copy over the dirty staging properties
354    if (mStagingPropertiesDirty) {
355        mProperties.syncProperties(mStagingProperties);
356    } else {
357        mStagingProperties.syncProperties(mProperties);
358    }
359    mStagingPropertiesDirty = false;
360    for (auto& child : mChildren) {
361        child->syncProperties();
362    }
363}
364
365void Group::getLocalMatrix(SkMatrix* outMatrix, const GroupProperties& properties) {
366    outMatrix->reset();
367    // TODO: use rotate(mRotate, mPivotX, mPivotY) and scale with pivot point, instead of
368    // translating to pivot for rotating and scaling, then translating back.
369    outMatrix->postTranslate(-properties.getPivotX(), -properties.getPivotY());
370    outMatrix->postScale(properties.getScaleX(), properties.getScaleY());
371    outMatrix->postRotate(properties.getRotation(), 0, 0);
372    outMatrix->postTranslate(properties.getTranslateX() + properties.getPivotX(),
373            properties.getTranslateY() + properties.getPivotY());
374}
375
376void Group::addChild(Node* child) {
377    mChildren.emplace_back(child);
378    if (mPropertyChangedListener != nullptr) {
379        child->setPropertyChangedListener(mPropertyChangedListener);
380    }
381}
382
383bool Group::GroupProperties::copyProperties(float* outProperties, int length) const {
384    int propertyCount = static_cast<int>(Property::count);
385    if (length != propertyCount) {
386        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("Properties needs exactly %d bytes, a byte array of size %d is provided",
387                propertyCount, length);
388        return false;
389    }
390
391    PrimitiveFields* out = reinterpret_cast<PrimitiveFields*>(outProperties);
392    *out = mPrimitiveFields;
393    return true;
394}
395
396// TODO: Consider animating the properties as float pointers
397// Called on render thread
398float Group::GroupProperties::getPropertyValue(int propertyId) const {
399    Property currentProperty = static_cast<Property>(propertyId);
400    switch (currentProperty) {
401    case Property::rotate:
402        return getRotation();
403    case Property::pivotX:
404        return getPivotX();
405    case Property::pivotY:
406        return getPivotY();
407    case Property::scaleX:
408        return getScaleX();
409    case Property::scaleY:
410        return getScaleY();
411    case Property::translateX:
412        return getTranslateX();
413    case Property::translateY:
414        return getTranslateY();
415    default:
416        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("Invalid property index: %d", propertyId);
417        return 0;
418    }
419}
420
421// Called on render thread
422void Group::GroupProperties::setPropertyValue(int propertyId, float value) {
423    Property currentProperty = static_cast<Property>(propertyId);
424    switch (currentProperty) {
425    case Property::rotate:
426        setRotation(value);
427        break;
428    case Property::pivotX:
429        setPivotX(value);
430        break;
431    case Property::pivotY:
432        setPivotY(value);
433        break;
434    case Property::scaleX:
435        setScaleX(value);
436        break;
437    case Property::scaleY:
438        setScaleY(value);
439        break;
440    case Property::translateX:
441        setTranslateX(value);
442        break;
443    case Property::translateY:
444        setTranslateY(value);
445        break;
446    default:
447        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("Invalid property index: %d", propertyId);
448    }
449}
450
451bool Group::isValidProperty(int propertyId) {
452    return GroupProperties::isValidProperty(propertyId);
453}
454
455bool Group::GroupProperties::isValidProperty(int propertyId) {
456    return propertyId >= 0 && propertyId < static_cast<int>(Property::count);
457}
458
459int Tree::draw(Canvas* outCanvas, SkColorFilter* colorFilter,
460        const SkRect& bounds, bool needsMirroring, bool canReuseCache) {
461    // The imageView can scale the canvas in different ways, in order to
462    // avoid blurry scaling, we have to draw into a bitmap with exact pixel
463    // size first. This bitmap size is determined by the bounds and the
464    // canvas scale.
465    SkMatrix canvasMatrix;
466    outCanvas->getMatrix(&canvasMatrix);
467    float canvasScaleX = 1.0f;
468    float canvasScaleY = 1.0f;
469    if (canvasMatrix.getSkewX() == 0 && canvasMatrix.getSkewY() == 0) {
470        // Only use the scale value when there's no skew or rotation in the canvas matrix.
471        // TODO: Add a cts test for drawing VD on a canvas with negative scaling factors.
472        canvasScaleX = fabs(canvasMatrix.getScaleX());
473        canvasScaleY = fabs(canvasMatrix.getScaleY());
474    }
475    int scaledWidth = (int) (bounds.width() * canvasScaleX);
476    int scaledHeight = (int) (bounds.height() * canvasScaleY);
477    scaledWidth = std::min(Tree::MAX_CACHED_BITMAP_SIZE, scaledWidth);
478    scaledHeight = std::min(Tree::MAX_CACHED_BITMAP_SIZE, scaledHeight);
479
480    if (scaledWidth <= 0 || scaledHeight <= 0) {
481        return 0;
482    }
483
484    mStagingProperties.setScaledSize(scaledWidth, scaledHeight);
485    int saveCount = outCanvas->save(SaveFlags::MatrixClip);
486    outCanvas->translate(bounds.fLeft, bounds.fTop);
487
488    // Handle RTL mirroring.
489    if (needsMirroring) {
490        outCanvas->translate(bounds.width(), 0);
491        outCanvas->scale(-1.0f, 1.0f);
492    }
493    mStagingProperties.setColorFilter(colorFilter);
494
495    // At this point, canvas has been translated to the right position.
496    // And we use this bound for the destination rect for the drawBitmap, so
497    // we offset to (0, 0);
498    SkRect tmpBounds = bounds;
499    tmpBounds.offsetTo(0, 0);
500    mStagingProperties.setBounds(tmpBounds);
501    outCanvas->drawVectorDrawable(this);
502    outCanvas->restoreToCount(saveCount);
503    return scaledWidth * scaledHeight;
504}
505
506void Tree::drawStaging(Canvas* outCanvas) {
507    bool redrawNeeded = allocateBitmapIfNeeded(&mStagingCache.bitmap,
508            mStagingProperties.getScaledWidth(), mStagingProperties.getScaledHeight());
509    // draw bitmap cache
510    if (redrawNeeded || mStagingCache.dirty) {
511        updateBitmapCache(&mStagingCache.bitmap, true);
512        mStagingCache.dirty = false;
513    }
514
515    SkPaint tmpPaint;
516    SkPaint* paint = updatePaint(&tmpPaint, &mStagingProperties);
517    outCanvas->drawBitmap(mStagingCache.bitmap, 0, 0,
518            mStagingCache.bitmap.width(), mStagingCache.bitmap.height(),
519            mStagingProperties.getBounds().left(), mStagingProperties.getBounds().top(),
520            mStagingProperties.getBounds().right(), mStagingProperties.getBounds().bottom(), paint);
521}
522
523SkPaint* Tree::getPaint() {
524    return updatePaint(&mPaint, &mProperties);
525}
526
527// Update the given paint with alpha and color filter. Return nullptr if no color filter is
528// specified and root alpha is 1. Otherwise, return updated paint.
529SkPaint* Tree::updatePaint(SkPaint* outPaint, TreeProperties* prop) {
530    if (prop->getRootAlpha() == 1.0f && prop->getColorFilter() == nullptr) {
531        return nullptr;
532    } else {
533        outPaint->setColorFilter(prop->getColorFilter());
534        outPaint->setFilterQuality(kLow_SkFilterQuality);
535        outPaint->setAlpha(prop->getRootAlpha() * 255);
536        return outPaint;
537    }
538}
539
540const SkBitmap& Tree::getBitmapUpdateIfDirty() {
541    bool redrawNeeded = allocateBitmapIfNeeded(&mCache.bitmap, mProperties.getScaledWidth(),
542            mProperties.getScaledHeight());
543    if (redrawNeeded || mCache.dirty) {
544        updateBitmapCache(&mCache.bitmap, false);
545        mCache.dirty = false;
546    }
547    return mCache.bitmap;
548}
549
550void Tree::updateBitmapCache(SkBitmap* outCache, bool useStagingData) {
551    outCache->eraseColor(SK_ColorTRANSPARENT);
552    SkCanvas outCanvas(*outCache);
553    float viewportWidth = useStagingData ?
554            mStagingProperties.getViewportWidth() : mProperties.getViewportWidth();
555    float viewportHeight = useStagingData ?
556            mStagingProperties.getViewportHeight() : mProperties.getViewportHeight();
557    float scaleX = outCache->width() / viewportWidth;
558    float scaleY = outCache->height() / viewportHeight;
559    mRootNode->draw(&outCanvas, SkMatrix::I(), scaleX, scaleY, useStagingData);
560}
561
562bool Tree::allocateBitmapIfNeeded(SkBitmap* outCache, int width, int height) {
563    if (!canReuseBitmap(*outCache, width, height)) {
564        SkImageInfo info = SkImageInfo::Make(width, height,
565                kN32_SkColorType, kPremul_SkAlphaType);
566        outCache->setInfo(info);
567        // TODO: Count the bitmap cache against app's java heap
568        outCache->allocPixels(info);
569        return true;
570    }
571    return false;
572}
573
574bool Tree::canReuseBitmap(const SkBitmap& bitmap, int width, int height) {
575    return width == bitmap.width() && height == bitmap.height();
576}
577
578void Tree::onPropertyChanged(TreeProperties* prop) {
579    if (prop == &mStagingProperties) {
580        mStagingCache.dirty = true;
581    } else {
582        mCache.dirty = true;
583    }
584}
585
586}; // namespace VectorDrawable
587
588}; // namespace uirenderer
589}; // namespace android
590