android_media_ImageReader.cpp revision f4a637d0be2e028d1e78c8bf90ad17ec3f84b5f3 
1/*
2 * Copyright 2013 The Android Open Source Project
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 *
8 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
15 */
16
17//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
18#define LOG_TAG "ImageReader_JNI"
19#include <utils/Log.h>
20#include <utils/misc.h>
21#include <utils/List.h>
22#include <utils/String8.h>
23
24#include <cstdio>
25
26#include <gui/CpuConsumer.h>
27#include <gui/Surface.h>
28#include <camera3.h>
29
30#include <android_runtime/AndroidRuntime.h>
31#include <android_runtime/android_view_Surface.h>
32
33#include <jni.h>
34#include <JNIHelp.h>
35
36#include <stdint.h>
37#include <inttypes.h>
38
39#define ALIGN(x, mask) ( ((x) + (mask) - 1) & ~((mask) - 1) )
40
41#define ANDROID_MEDIA_IMAGEREADER_CTX_JNI_ID       "mNativeContext"
42#define ANDROID_MEDIA_SURFACEIMAGE_BUFFER_JNI_ID   "mLockedBuffer"
43#define ANDROID_MEDIA_SURFACEIMAGE_TS_JNI_ID       "mTimestamp"
44
45// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
46
47using namespace android;
48
49enum {
50    IMAGE_READER_MAX_NUM_PLANES = 3,
51};
52
53enum {
54    ACQUIRE_SUCCESS = 0,
55    ACQUIRE_NO_BUFFERS = 1,
56    ACQUIRE_MAX_IMAGES = 2,
57};
58
59static struct {
60    jfieldID mNativeContext;
61    jmethodID postEventFromNative;
62} gImageReaderClassInfo;
63
64static struct {
65    jfieldID mLockedBuffer;
66    jfieldID mTimestamp;
67} gSurfaceImageClassInfo;
68
69static struct {
70    jclass clazz;
71    jmethodID ctor;
72} gSurfacePlaneClassInfo;
73
74// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
75
76class JNIImageReaderContext : public CpuConsumer::FrameAvailableListener
77{
78public:
79    JNIImageReaderContext(JNIEnv* env, jobject weakThiz, jclass clazz, int maxImages);
80
81    virtual ~JNIImageReaderContext();
82
83    virtual void onFrameAvailable(const BufferItem& item);
84
85    CpuConsumer::LockedBuffer* getLockedBuffer();
86
87    void returnLockedBuffer(CpuConsumer::LockedBuffer* buffer);
88
89    void setCpuConsumer(const sp<CpuConsumer>& consumer) { mConsumer = consumer; }
90    CpuConsumer* getCpuConsumer() { return mConsumer.get(); }
91
92    void setProducer(const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& producer) { mProducer = producer; }
93    IGraphicBufferProducer* getProducer() { return mProducer.get(); }
94
95    void setBufferFormat(int format) { mFormat = format; }
96    int getBufferFormat() { return mFormat; }
97
98    void setBufferWidth(int width) { mWidth = width; }
99    int getBufferWidth() { return mWidth; }
100
101    void setBufferHeight(int height) { mHeight = height; }
102    int getBufferHeight() { return mHeight; }
103
104private:
105    static JNIEnv* getJNIEnv(bool* needsDetach);
106    static void detachJNI();
107
108    List<CpuConsumer::LockedBuffer*> mBuffers;
109    sp<CpuConsumer> mConsumer;
110    sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> mProducer;
111    jobject mWeakThiz;
112    jclass mClazz;
113    int mFormat;
114    int mWidth;
115    int mHeight;
116};
117
118JNIImageReaderContext::JNIImageReaderContext(JNIEnv* env,
119        jobject weakThiz, jclass clazz, int maxImages) :
120    mWeakThiz(env->NewGlobalRef(weakThiz)),
121    mClazz((jclass)env->NewGlobalRef(clazz)) {
122    for (int i = 0; i < maxImages; i++) {
123        CpuConsumer::LockedBuffer *buffer = new CpuConsumer::LockedBuffer;
124        mBuffers.push_back(buffer);
125    }
126}
127
128JNIEnv* JNIImageReaderContext::getJNIEnv(bool* needsDetach) {
129    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(needsDetach == NULL, "needsDetach is null!!!");
130    *needsDetach = false;
131    JNIEnv* env = AndroidRuntime::getJNIEnv();
132    if (env == NULL) {
133        JavaVMAttachArgs args = {JNI_VERSION_1_4, NULL, NULL};
134        JavaVM* vm = AndroidRuntime::getJavaVM();
135        int result = vm->AttachCurrentThread(&env, (void*) &args);
136        if (result != JNI_OK) {
137            ALOGE("thread attach failed: %#x", result);
138            return NULL;
139        }
140        *needsDetach = true;
141    }
142    return env;
143}
144
145void JNIImageReaderContext::detachJNI() {
146    JavaVM* vm = AndroidRuntime::getJavaVM();
147    int result = vm->DetachCurrentThread();
148    if (result != JNI_OK) {
149        ALOGE("thread detach failed: %#x", result);
150    }
151}
152
153CpuConsumer::LockedBuffer* JNIImageReaderContext::getLockedBuffer() {
154    if (mBuffers.empty()) {
155        return NULL;
156    }
157    // Return a LockedBuffer pointer and remove it from the list
158    List<CpuConsumer::LockedBuffer*>::iterator it = mBuffers.begin();
159    CpuConsumer::LockedBuffer* buffer = *it;
160    mBuffers.erase(it);
161    return buffer;
162}
163
164void JNIImageReaderContext::returnLockedBuffer(CpuConsumer::LockedBuffer* buffer) {
165    mBuffers.push_back(buffer);
166}
167
168JNIImageReaderContext::~JNIImageReaderContext() {
169    bool needsDetach = false;
170    JNIEnv* env = getJNIEnv(&needsDetach);
171    if (env != NULL) {
172        env->DeleteGlobalRef(mWeakThiz);
173        env->DeleteGlobalRef(mClazz);
174    } else {
175        ALOGW("leaking JNI object references");
176    }
177    if (needsDetach) {
178        detachJNI();
179    }
180
181    // Delete LockedBuffers
182    for (List<CpuConsumer::LockedBuffer *>::iterator it = mBuffers.begin();
183            it != mBuffers.end(); it++) {
184        delete *it;
185    }
186    mBuffers.clear();
187    mConsumer.clear();
188}
189
190void JNIImageReaderContext::onFrameAvailable(const BufferItem& /*item*/)
191{
192    ALOGV("%s: frame available", __FUNCTION__);
193    bool needsDetach = false;
194    JNIEnv* env = getJNIEnv(&needsDetach);
195    if (env != NULL) {
196        env->CallStaticVoidMethod(mClazz, gImageReaderClassInfo.postEventFromNative, mWeakThiz);
197    } else {
198        ALOGW("onFrameAvailable event will not posted");
199    }
200    if (needsDetach) {
201        detachJNI();
202    }
203}
204
205// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
206
207extern "C" {
208
209static JNIImageReaderContext* ImageReader_getContext(JNIEnv* env, jobject thiz)
210{
211    JNIImageReaderContext *ctx;
212    ctx = reinterpret_cast<JNIImageReaderContext *>
213              (env->GetLongField(thiz, gImageReaderClassInfo.mNativeContext));
214    return ctx;
215}
216
217static CpuConsumer* ImageReader_getCpuConsumer(JNIEnv* env, jobject thiz)
218{
219    ALOGV("%s:", __FUNCTION__);
220    JNIImageReaderContext* const ctx = ImageReader_getContext(env, thiz);
221    if (ctx == NULL) {
222        jniThrowRuntimeException(env, "ImageReaderContext is not initialized");
223        return NULL;
224    }
225    return ctx->getCpuConsumer();
226}
227
228static IGraphicBufferProducer* ImageReader_getProducer(JNIEnv* env, jobject thiz)
229{
230    ALOGV("%s:", __FUNCTION__);
231    JNIImageReaderContext* const ctx = ImageReader_getContext(env, thiz);
232    if (ctx == NULL) {
233        jniThrowRuntimeException(env, "ImageReaderContext is not initialized");
234        return NULL;
235    }
236    return ctx->getProducer();
237}
238
239static void ImageReader_setNativeContext(JNIEnv* env,
240        jobject thiz, sp<JNIImageReaderContext> ctx)
241{
242    ALOGV("%s:", __FUNCTION__);
243    JNIImageReaderContext* const p = ImageReader_getContext(env, thiz);
244    if (ctx != 0) {
245        ctx->incStrong((void*)ImageReader_setNativeContext);
246    }
247    if (p) {
248        p->decStrong((void*)ImageReader_setNativeContext);
249    }
250    env->SetLongField(thiz, gImageReaderClassInfo.mNativeContext,
251            reinterpret_cast<jlong>(ctx.get()));
252}
253
254static CpuConsumer::LockedBuffer* Image_getLockedBuffer(JNIEnv* env, jobject image)
255{
256    return reinterpret_cast<CpuConsumer::LockedBuffer*>(
257            env->GetLongField(image, gSurfaceImageClassInfo.mLockedBuffer));
258}
259
260static void Image_setBuffer(JNIEnv* env, jobject thiz,
261        const CpuConsumer::LockedBuffer* buffer)
262{
263    env->SetLongField(thiz, gSurfaceImageClassInfo.mLockedBuffer, reinterpret_cast<jlong>(buffer));
264}
265
266// Some formats like JPEG defined with different values between android.graphics.ImageFormat and
267// graphics.h, need convert to the one defined in graphics.h here.
268static int Image_getPixelFormat(JNIEnv* env, int format)
269{
270    int jpegFormat;
271    jfieldID fid;
272
273    ALOGV("%s: format = 0x%x", __FUNCTION__, format);
274
275    jclass imageFormatClazz = env->FindClass("android/graphics/ImageFormat");
276    ALOG_ASSERT(imageFormatClazz != NULL);
277
278    fid = env->GetStaticFieldID(imageFormatClazz, "JPEG", "I");
279    jpegFormat = env->GetStaticIntField(imageFormatClazz, fid);
280
281    // Translate the JPEG to BLOB for camera purpose.
282    if (format == jpegFormat) {
283        format = HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_BLOB;
284    }
285
286    return format;
287}
288
289static uint32_t Image_getJpegSize(CpuConsumer::LockedBuffer* buffer, bool usingRGBAOverride)
290{
291    ALOG_ASSERT(buffer != NULL, "Input buffer is NULL!!!");
292    uint32_t size = 0;
293    uint32_t width = buffer->width;
294    uint8_t* jpegBuffer = buffer->data;
295
296    if (usingRGBAOverride) {
297        width = (buffer->width + buffer->stride * (buffer->height - 1)) * 4;
298    }
299
300    // First check for JPEG transport header at the end of the buffer
301    uint8_t* header = jpegBuffer + (width - sizeof(struct camera3_jpeg_blob));
302    struct camera3_jpeg_blob *blob = (struct camera3_jpeg_blob*)(header);
303    if (blob->jpeg_blob_id == CAMERA3_JPEG_BLOB_ID) {
304        size = blob->jpeg_size;
305        ALOGV("%s: Jpeg size = %d", __FUNCTION__, size);
306    }
307
308    // failed to find size, default to whole buffer
309    if (size == 0) {
310        /*
311         * This is a problem because not including the JPEG header
312         * means that in certain rare situations a regular JPEG blob
313         * will be misidentified as having a header, in which case
314         * we will get a garbage size value.
315         */
316        ALOGW("%s: No JPEG header detected, defaulting to size=width=%d",
317                __FUNCTION__, width);
318        size = width;
319    }
320
321    return size;
322}
323
324static bool usingRGBAToJpegOverride(int32_t bufferFormat, int32_t readerCtxFormat) {
325    return readerCtxFormat == HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_BLOB && bufferFormat == HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888;
326}
327
328static int32_t applyFormatOverrides(int32_t bufferFormat, int32_t readerCtxFormat)
329{
330    // Using HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888 gralloc buffers containing JPEGs to get around SW
331    // write limitations for some platforms (b/17379185).
332    if (usingRGBAToJpegOverride(bufferFormat, readerCtxFormat)) {
333        return HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_BLOB;
334    }
335    return bufferFormat;
336}
337
338static void Image_getLockedBufferInfo(JNIEnv* env, CpuConsumer::LockedBuffer* buffer, int idx,
339                                uint8_t **base, uint32_t *size, int32_t readerFormat)
340{
341    ALOG_ASSERT(buffer != NULL, "Input buffer is NULL!!!");
342    ALOG_ASSERT(base != NULL, "base is NULL!!!");
343    ALOG_ASSERT(size != NULL, "size is NULL!!!");
344    ALOG_ASSERT((idx < IMAGE_READER_MAX_NUM_PLANES) && (idx >= 0));
345
346    ALOGV("%s: buffer: %p", __FUNCTION__, buffer);
347
348    uint32_t dataSize, ySize, cSize, cStride;
349    uint8_t *cb, *cr;
350    uint8_t *pData = NULL;
351    int bytesPerPixel = 0;
352
353    dataSize = ySize = cSize = cStride = 0;
354    int32_t fmt = buffer->format;
355
356    bool usingRGBAOverride = usingRGBAToJpegOverride(fmt, readerFormat);
357    fmt = applyFormatOverrides(fmt, readerFormat);
358    switch (fmt) {
359        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCbCr_420_888:
360            pData =
361                (idx == 0) ?
362                    buffer->data :
363                (idx == 1) ?
364                    buffer->dataCb :
365                buffer->dataCr;
366            if (idx == 0) {
367                dataSize = buffer->stride * buffer->height;
368            } else {
369                dataSize = buffer->chromaStride * buffer->height / 2;
370            }
371            break;
372        // NV21
373        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCrCb_420_SP:
374            cr = buffer->data + (buffer->stride * buffer->height);
375            cb = cr + 1;
376            ySize = buffer->width * buffer->height;
377            cSize = buffer->width * buffer->height / 2;
378
379            pData =
380                (idx == 0) ?
381                    buffer->data :
382                (idx == 1) ?
383                    cb:
384                cr;
385
386            dataSize = (idx == 0) ? ySize : cSize;
387            break;
388        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YV12:
389            // Y and C stride need to be 16 pixel aligned.
390            LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(buffer->stride % 16,
391                                "Stride is not 16 pixel aligned %d", buffer->stride);
392
393            ySize = buffer->stride * buffer->height;
394            cStride = ALIGN(buffer->stride / 2, 16);
395            cr = buffer->data + ySize;
396            cSize = cStride * buffer->height / 2;
397            cb = cr + cSize;
398
399            pData =
400                (idx == 0) ?
401                    buffer->data :
402                (idx == 1) ?
403                    cb :
404                cr;
405            dataSize = (idx == 0) ? ySize : cSize;
406            break;
407        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_Y8:
408            // Single plane, 8bpp.
409            ALOG_ASSERT(idx == 0, "Wrong index: %d", idx);
410
411            pData = buffer->data;
412            dataSize = buffer->stride * buffer->height;
413            break;
414        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_Y16:
415            bytesPerPixel = 2;
416            // Single plane, 16bpp, strides are specified in pixels, not in bytes
417            ALOG_ASSERT(idx == 0, "Wrong index: %d", idx);
418
419            pData = buffer->data;
420            dataSize = buffer->stride * buffer->height * bytesPerPixel;
421            break;
422        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_BLOB:
423            // Used for JPEG data, height must be 1, width == size, single plane.
424            ALOG_ASSERT(idx == 0, "Wrong index: %d", idx);
425            ALOG_ASSERT(buffer->height == 1, "JPEG should has height value %d", buffer->height);
426
427            pData = buffer->data;
428            dataSize = Image_getJpegSize(buffer, usingRGBAOverride);
429            break;
430        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RAW_SENSOR:
431            // Single plane 16bpp bayer data.
432            bytesPerPixel = 2;
433            ALOG_ASSERT(idx == 0, "Wrong index: %d", idx);
434            pData = buffer->data;
435            dataSize = buffer->stride * buffer->height * bytesPerPixel;
436            break;
437        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RAW10:
438            // Single plane 10bpp bayer data.
439            ALOG_ASSERT(idx == 0, "Wrong index: %d", idx);
440            LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(buffer->width % 4,
441                                "Width is not multiple of 4 %d", buffer->width);
442            LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(buffer->height % 2,
443                                "Height is not even %d", buffer->height);
444            LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(buffer->stride < (buffer->width * 10 / 8),
445                                "stride (%d) should be at least %d",
446                                buffer->stride, buffer->width * 10 / 8);
447            pData = buffer->data;
448            dataSize = buffer->stride * buffer->height;
449            break;
450        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888:
451        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBX_8888:
452            // Single plane, 32bpp.
453            bytesPerPixel = 4;
454            ALOG_ASSERT(idx == 0, "Wrong index: %d", idx);
455            pData = buffer->data;
456            dataSize = buffer->stride * buffer->height * bytesPerPixel;
457            break;
458        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_565:
459            // Single plane, 16bpp.
460            bytesPerPixel = 2;
461            ALOG_ASSERT(idx == 0, "Wrong index: %d", idx);
462            pData = buffer->data;
463            dataSize = buffer->stride * buffer->height * bytesPerPixel;
464            break;
465        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_888:
466            // Single plane, 24bpp.
467            bytesPerPixel = 3;
468            ALOG_ASSERT(idx == 0, "Wrong index: %d", idx);
469            pData = buffer->data;
470            dataSize = buffer->stride * buffer->height * bytesPerPixel;
471            break;
472        default:
473            jniThrowExceptionFmt(env, "java/lang/UnsupportedOperationException",
474                                 "Pixel format: 0x%x is unsupported", fmt);
475            break;
476    }
477
478    *base = pData;
479    *size = dataSize;
480}
481
482static jint Image_imageGetPixelStride(JNIEnv* env, CpuConsumer::LockedBuffer* buffer, int idx,
483        int32_t readerFormat)
484{
485    ALOGV("%s: buffer index: %d", __FUNCTION__, idx);
486    ALOG_ASSERT((idx < IMAGE_READER_MAX_NUM_PLANES) && (idx >= 0), "Index is out of range:%d", idx);
487
488    int pixelStride = 0;
489    ALOG_ASSERT(buffer != NULL, "buffer is NULL");
490
491    int32_t fmt = buffer->format;
492
493    fmt = applyFormatOverrides(fmt, readerFormat);
494
495    switch (fmt) {
496        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCbCr_420_888:
497            pixelStride = (idx == 0) ? 1 : buffer->chromaStep;
498            break;
499        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCrCb_420_SP:
500            pixelStride = (idx == 0) ? 1 : 2;
501            break;
502        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_Y8:
503            // Single plane 8bpp data.
504            ALOG_ASSERT(idx == 0, "Wrong index: %d", idx);
505            pixelStride;
506            break;
507        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YV12:
508            pixelStride = 1;
509            break;
510        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_BLOB:
511        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RAW10:
512            // Blob is used for JPEG data, RAW10 is used for 10-bit raw data, they are
513            // single plane, row and pixel strides are 0.
514            ALOG_ASSERT(idx == 0, "Wrong index: %d", idx);
515            pixelStride = 0;
516            break;
517        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_Y16:
518        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RAW_SENSOR:
519        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_565:
520            // Single plane 16bpp data.
521            ALOG_ASSERT(idx == 0, "Wrong index: %d", idx);
522            pixelStride = 2;
523            break;
524        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888:
525        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBX_8888:
526            ALOG_ASSERT(idx == 0, "Wrong index: %d", idx);
527            pixelStride = 4;
528            break;
529        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_888:
530            // Single plane, 24bpp.
531            ALOG_ASSERT(idx == 0, "Wrong index: %d", idx);
532            pixelStride = 3;
533            break;
534        default:
535            jniThrowExceptionFmt(env, "java/lang/UnsupportedOperationException",
536                                 "Pixel format: 0x%x is unsupported", fmt);
537            break;
538    }
539
540    return pixelStride;
541}
542
543static jint Image_imageGetRowStride(JNIEnv* env, CpuConsumer::LockedBuffer* buffer, int idx,
544        int32_t readerFormat)
545{
546    ALOGV("%s: buffer index: %d", __FUNCTION__, idx);
547    ALOG_ASSERT((idx < IMAGE_READER_MAX_NUM_PLANES) && (idx >= 0));
548
549    int rowStride = 0;
550    ALOG_ASSERT(buffer != NULL, "buffer is NULL");
551
552    int32_t fmt = buffer->format;
553
554    fmt = applyFormatOverrides(fmt, readerFormat);
555
556    switch (fmt) {
557        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCbCr_420_888:
558            rowStride = (idx == 0) ? buffer->stride : buffer->chromaStride;
559            break;
560        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCrCb_420_SP:
561            rowStride = buffer->width;
562            break;
563        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YV12:
564            LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(buffer->stride % 16,
565                                "Stride is not 16 pixel aligned %d", buffer->stride);
566            rowStride = (idx == 0) ? buffer->stride : ALIGN(buffer->stride / 2, 16);
567            break;
568        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_BLOB:
569            // Blob is used for JPEG data, RAW10 is used for 10-bit raw data, they are
570            // single plane, row and pixel strides are 0.
571            ALOG_ASSERT(idx == 0, "Wrong index: %d", idx);
572            rowStride = 0;
573            break;
574        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RAW10:
575            ALOG_ASSERT(idx == 0, "Wrong index: %d", idx);
576            rowStride = buffer->stride;
577            break;
578        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_Y8:
579            ALOG_ASSERT(idx == 0, "Wrong index: %d", idx);
580            LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(buffer->stride % 16,
581                                "Stride is not 16 pixel aligned %d", buffer->stride);
582            rowStride = buffer->stride;
583            break;
584        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_Y16:
585        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RAW_SENSOR:
586            // In native side, strides are specified in pixels, not in bytes.
587            // Single plane 16bpp bayer data. even width/height,
588            // row stride multiple of 16 pixels (32 bytes)
589            ALOG_ASSERT(idx == 0, "Wrong index: %d", idx);
590            LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(buffer->stride % 16,
591                                "Stride is not 16 pixel aligned %d", buffer->stride);
592            rowStride = buffer->stride * 2;
593            break;
594        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_565:
595            ALOG_ASSERT(idx == 0, "Wrong index: %d", idx);
596            rowStride = buffer->stride * 2;
597            break;
598        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888:
599        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBX_8888:
600            ALOG_ASSERT(idx == 0, "Wrong index: %d", idx);
601            rowStride = buffer->stride * 4;
602            break;
603        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_888:
604            // Single plane, 24bpp.
605            ALOG_ASSERT(idx == 0, "Wrong index: %d", idx);
606            rowStride = buffer->stride * 3;
607            break;
608        default:
609            ALOGE("%s Pixel format: 0x%x is unsupported", __FUNCTION__, fmt);
610            jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/UnsupportedOperationException",
611                              "unsupported buffer format");
612          break;
613    }
614
615    return rowStride;
616}
617
618static int Image_getBufferWidth(CpuConsumer::LockedBuffer* buffer) {
619    if (buffer == NULL) return -1;
620
621    if (!buffer->crop.isEmpty()) {
622        return buffer->crop.getWidth();
623    }
624    return buffer->width;
625}
626
627static int Image_getBufferHeight(CpuConsumer::LockedBuffer* buffer) {
628    if (buffer == NULL) return -1;
629
630    if (!buffer->crop.isEmpty()) {
631        return buffer->crop.getHeight();
632    }
633    return buffer->height;
634}
635
636// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
637
638static void ImageReader_classInit(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz)
639{
640    ALOGV("%s:", __FUNCTION__);
641
642    jclass imageClazz = env->FindClass("android/media/ImageReader$SurfaceImage");
643    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(imageClazz == NULL,
644                        "can't find android/graphics/ImageReader$SurfaceImage");
645    gSurfaceImageClassInfo.mLockedBuffer = env->GetFieldID(
646            imageClazz, ANDROID_MEDIA_SURFACEIMAGE_BUFFER_JNI_ID, "J");
647    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(gSurfaceImageClassInfo.mLockedBuffer == NULL,
648                        "can't find android/graphics/ImageReader.%s",
649                        ANDROID_MEDIA_SURFACEIMAGE_BUFFER_JNI_ID);
650
651    gSurfaceImageClassInfo.mTimestamp = env->GetFieldID(
652            imageClazz, ANDROID_MEDIA_SURFACEIMAGE_TS_JNI_ID, "J");
653    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(gSurfaceImageClassInfo.mTimestamp == NULL,
654                        "can't find android/graphics/ImageReader.%s",
655                        ANDROID_MEDIA_SURFACEIMAGE_TS_JNI_ID);
656
657    gImageReaderClassInfo.mNativeContext = env->GetFieldID(
658            clazz, ANDROID_MEDIA_IMAGEREADER_CTX_JNI_ID, "J");
659    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(gImageReaderClassInfo.mNativeContext == NULL,
660                        "can't find android/graphics/ImageReader.%s",
661                          ANDROID_MEDIA_IMAGEREADER_CTX_JNI_ID);
662
663    gImageReaderClassInfo.postEventFromNative = env->GetStaticMethodID(
664            clazz, "postEventFromNative", "(Ljava/lang/Object;)V");
665    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(gImageReaderClassInfo.postEventFromNative == NULL,
666                        "can't find android/graphics/ImageReader.postEventFromNative");
667
668    jclass planeClazz = env->FindClass("android/media/ImageReader$SurfaceImage$SurfacePlane");
669    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(planeClazz == NULL, "Can not find SurfacePlane class");
670    // FindClass only gives a local reference of jclass object.
671    gSurfacePlaneClassInfo.clazz = (jclass) env->NewGlobalRef(planeClazz);
672    gSurfacePlaneClassInfo.ctor = env->GetMethodID(gSurfacePlaneClassInfo.clazz, "<init>",
673            "(Landroid/media/ImageReader$SurfaceImage;III)V");
674    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(gSurfacePlaneClassInfo.ctor == NULL,
675            "Can not find SurfacePlane constructor");
676}
677
678static void ImageReader_init(JNIEnv* env, jobject thiz, jobject weakThiz,
679                             jint width, jint height, jint format, jint maxImages)
680{
681    status_t res;
682    int nativeFormat;
683
684    ALOGV("%s: width:%d, height: %d, format: 0x%x, maxImages:%d",
685          __FUNCTION__, width, height, format, maxImages);
686
687    nativeFormat = Image_getPixelFormat(env, format);
688
689    sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> gbProducer;
690    sp<IGraphicBufferConsumer> gbConsumer;
691    BufferQueue::createBufferQueue(&gbProducer, &gbConsumer);
692    sp<CpuConsumer> consumer = new CpuConsumer(gbConsumer, maxImages,
693                                               /*controlledByApp*/true);
694    // TODO: throw dvm exOutOfMemoryError?
695    if (consumer == NULL) {
696        jniThrowRuntimeException(env, "Failed to allocate native CpuConsumer");
697        return;
698    }
699
700    jclass clazz = env->GetObjectClass(thiz);
701    if (clazz == NULL) {
702        jniThrowRuntimeException(env, "Can't find android/graphics/ImageReader");
703        return;
704    }
705    sp<JNIImageReaderContext> ctx(new JNIImageReaderContext(env, weakThiz, clazz, maxImages));
706    ctx->setCpuConsumer(consumer);
707    ctx->setProducer(gbProducer);
708    consumer->setFrameAvailableListener(ctx);
709    ImageReader_setNativeContext(env, thiz, ctx);
710    ctx->setBufferFormat(nativeFormat);
711    ctx->setBufferWidth(width);
712    ctx->setBufferHeight(height);
713
714    // Set the width/height/format to the CpuConsumer
715    res = consumer->setDefaultBufferSize(width, height);
716    if (res != OK) {
717        jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/IllegalStateException",
718                          "Failed to set CpuConsumer buffer size");
719        return;
720    }
721    res = consumer->setDefaultBufferFormat(nativeFormat);
722    if (res != OK) {
723        jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/IllegalStateException",
724                          "Failed to set CpuConsumer buffer format");
725    }
726}
727
728static void ImageReader_close(JNIEnv* env, jobject thiz)
729{
730    ALOGV("%s:", __FUNCTION__);
731
732    JNIImageReaderContext* const ctx = ImageReader_getContext(env, thiz);
733    if (ctx == NULL) {
734        // ImageReader is already closed.
735        return;
736    }
737
738    CpuConsumer* consumer = ImageReader_getCpuConsumer(env, thiz);
739    if (consumer != NULL) {
740        consumer->abandon();
741        consumer->setFrameAvailableListener(NULL);
742    }
743    ImageReader_setNativeContext(env, thiz, NULL);
744}
745
746static void ImageReader_imageRelease(JNIEnv* env, jobject thiz, jobject image)
747{
748    ALOGV("%s:", __FUNCTION__);
749    JNIImageReaderContext* ctx = ImageReader_getContext(env, thiz);
750    if (ctx == NULL) {
751        ALOGW("ImageReader#close called before Image#close, consider calling Image#close first");
752        return;
753    }
754
755    CpuConsumer* consumer = ctx->getCpuConsumer();
756    CpuConsumer::LockedBuffer* buffer = Image_getLockedBuffer(env, image);
757    if (!buffer) {
758        ALOGW("Image already released!!!");
759        return;
760    }
761    consumer->unlockBuffer(*buffer);
762    Image_setBuffer(env, image, NULL);
763    ctx->returnLockedBuffer(buffer);
764}
765
766static jint ImageReader_imageSetup(JNIEnv* env, jobject thiz,
767                                             jobject image)
768{
769    ALOGV("%s:", __FUNCTION__);
770    JNIImageReaderContext* ctx = ImageReader_getContext(env, thiz);
771    if (ctx == NULL) {
772        jniThrowRuntimeException(env, "ImageReaderContext is not initialized");
773        return -1;
774    }
775
776    CpuConsumer* consumer = ctx->getCpuConsumer();
777    CpuConsumer::LockedBuffer* buffer = ctx->getLockedBuffer();
778    if (buffer == NULL) {
779        ALOGW("Unable to acquire a lockedBuffer, very likely client tries to lock more than"
780            " maxImages buffers");
781        return ACQUIRE_MAX_IMAGES;
782    }
783    status_t res = consumer->lockNextBuffer(buffer);
784    if (res != NO_ERROR) {
785        ctx->returnLockedBuffer(buffer);
786        if (res != BAD_VALUE /*no buffers*/) {
787            if (res == NOT_ENOUGH_DATA) {
788                return ACQUIRE_MAX_IMAGES;
789            } else {
790                ALOGE("%s Fail to lockNextBuffer with error: %d ",
791                      __FUNCTION__, res);
792                jniThrowExceptionFmt(env, "java/lang/AssertionError",
793                          "Unknown error (%d) when we tried to lock buffer.",
794                          res);
795            }
796        }
797        return ACQUIRE_NO_BUFFERS;
798    }
799
800    if (buffer->format == HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCrCb_420_SP) {
801        jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/UnsupportedOperationException",
802                "NV21 format is not supported by ImageReader");
803        return -1;
804    }
805
806    // Check if the left-top corner of the crop rect is origin, we currently assume this point is
807    // zero, will revist this once this assumption turns out problematic.
808    Point lt = buffer->crop.leftTop();
809    if (lt.x != 0 || lt.y != 0) {
810        jniThrowExceptionFmt(env, "java/lang/UnsupportedOperationException",
811                "crop left top corner [%d, %d] need to be at origin", lt.x, lt.y);
812        return -1;
813    }
814
815    // Check if the producer buffer configurations match what ImageReader configured.
816    int outputWidth = Image_getBufferWidth(buffer);
817    int outputHeight = Image_getBufferHeight(buffer);
818
819    int imgReaderFmt = ctx->getBufferFormat();
820    int imageReaderWidth = ctx->getBufferWidth();
821    int imageReaderHeight = ctx->getBufferHeight();
822    if ((buffer->format != HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_BLOB) && (imgReaderFmt != HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_BLOB) &&
823            (imageReaderWidth != outputWidth || imageReaderHeight != outputHeight)) {
824        ALOGV("%s: Producer buffer size: %dx%d, doesn't match ImageReader configured size: %dx%d",
825                __FUNCTION__, outputWidth, outputHeight, imageReaderWidth, imageReaderHeight);
826    }
827
828    int bufFmt = buffer->format;
829    if (imgReaderFmt != bufFmt) {
830
831        if (imgReaderFmt == HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCbCr_420_888 && (bufFmt ==
832                HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCrCb_420_SP || bufFmt == HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YV12)) {
833            // Special casing for when producer switches to a format compatible with flexible YUV
834            // (HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCbCr_420_888).
835            ctx->setBufferFormat(bufFmt);
836            ALOGD("%s: Overriding buffer format YUV_420_888 to %x.", __FUNCTION__, bufFmt);
837        } else if (imgReaderFmt == HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_BLOB && bufFmt == HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888) {
838            // Using HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888 gralloc buffers containing JPEGs to get around SW
839            // write limitations for (b/17379185).
840            ALOGD("%s: Receiving JPEG in HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888 buffer.", __FUNCTION__);
841        } else {
842            // Return the buffer to the queue.
843            consumer->unlockBuffer(*buffer);
844            ctx->returnLockedBuffer(buffer);
845
846            // Throw exception
847            ALOGE("Producer output buffer format: 0x%x, ImageReader configured format: 0x%x",
848                    buffer->format, ctx->getBufferFormat());
849            String8 msg;
850            msg.appendFormat("The producer output buffer format 0x%x doesn't "
851                    "match the ImageReader's configured buffer format 0x%x.",
852                    buffer->format, ctx->getBufferFormat());
853            jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/UnsupportedOperationException",
854                    msg.string());
855            return -1;
856        }
857    }
858    // Set SurfaceImage instance member variables
859    Image_setBuffer(env, image, buffer);
860    env->SetLongField(image, gSurfaceImageClassInfo.mTimestamp,
861            static_cast<jlong>(buffer->timestamp));
862
863    return ACQUIRE_SUCCESS;
864}
865
866static jobject ImageReader_getSurface(JNIEnv* env, jobject thiz)
867{
868    ALOGV("%s: ", __FUNCTION__);
869
870    IGraphicBufferProducer* gbp = ImageReader_getProducer(env, thiz);
871    if (gbp == NULL) {
872        jniThrowRuntimeException(env, "CpuConsumer is uninitialized");
873        return NULL;
874    }
875
876    // Wrap the IGBP in a Java-language Surface.
877    return android_view_Surface_createFromIGraphicBufferProducer(env, gbp);
878}
879
880static jobject Image_createSurfacePlane(JNIEnv* env, jobject thiz, int idx, int readerFormat)
881{
882    int rowStride, pixelStride;
883    ALOGV("%s: buffer index: %d", __FUNCTION__, idx);
884
885    CpuConsumer::LockedBuffer* buffer = Image_getLockedBuffer(env, thiz);
886
887    ALOG_ASSERT(buffer != NULL);
888    if (buffer == NULL) {
889        jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/IllegalStateException", "Image was released");
890    }
891
892    readerFormat = Image_getPixelFormat(env, readerFormat);
893
894    rowStride = Image_imageGetRowStride(env, buffer, idx, readerFormat);
895    pixelStride = Image_imageGetPixelStride(env, buffer, idx, readerFormat);
896
897    jobject surfPlaneObj = env->NewObject(gSurfacePlaneClassInfo.clazz,
898            gSurfacePlaneClassInfo.ctor, thiz, idx, rowStride, pixelStride);
899
900    return surfPlaneObj;
901}
902
903static jobject Image_getByteBuffer(JNIEnv* env, jobject thiz, int idx, int readerFormat)
904{
905    uint8_t *base = NULL;
906    uint32_t size = 0;
907    jobject byteBuffer;
908
909    ALOGV("%s: buffer index: %d", __FUNCTION__, idx);
910
911    CpuConsumer::LockedBuffer* buffer = Image_getLockedBuffer(env, thiz);
912
913    if (buffer == NULL) {
914        jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/IllegalStateException", "Image was released");
915    }
916
917    readerFormat = Image_getPixelFormat(env, readerFormat);
918
919    // Create byteBuffer from native buffer
920    Image_getLockedBufferInfo(env, buffer, idx, &base, &size, readerFormat);
921
922    if (size > static_cast<uint32_t>(INT32_MAX)) {
923        // Byte buffer have 'int capacity', so check the range
924        jniThrowExceptionFmt(env, "java/lang/IllegalStateException",
925                "Size too large for bytebuffer capacity %" PRIu32, size);
926        return NULL;
927    }
928
929    byteBuffer = env->NewDirectByteBuffer(base, size);
930    // TODO: throw dvm exOutOfMemoryError?
931    if ((byteBuffer == NULL) && (env->ExceptionCheck() == false)) {
932        jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/IllegalStateException", "Failed to allocate ByteBuffer");
933    }
934
935    return byteBuffer;
936}
937
938static jint Image_getWidth(JNIEnv* env, jobject thiz)
939{
940    CpuConsumer::LockedBuffer* buffer = Image_getLockedBuffer(env, thiz);
941    return Image_getBufferWidth(buffer);
942}
943
944static jint Image_getHeight(JNIEnv* env, jobject thiz)
945{
946    CpuConsumer::LockedBuffer* buffer = Image_getLockedBuffer(env, thiz);
947    return Image_getBufferHeight(buffer);
948}
949
950
951} // extern "C"
952
953// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
954
955static JNINativeMethod gImageReaderMethods[] = {
956    {"nativeClassInit",        "()V",                        (void*)ImageReader_classInit },
957    {"nativeInit",             "(Ljava/lang/Object;IIII)V",  (void*)ImageReader_init },
958    {"nativeClose",            "()V",                        (void*)ImageReader_close },
959    {"nativeReleaseImage",     "(Landroid/media/Image;)V",   (void*)ImageReader_imageRelease },
960    {"nativeImageSetup",       "(Landroid/media/Image;)I",   (void*)ImageReader_imageSetup },
961    {"nativeGetSurface",       "()Landroid/view/Surface;",   (void*)ImageReader_getSurface },
962};
963
964static JNINativeMethod gImageMethods[] = {
965    {"nativeImageGetBuffer",   "(II)Ljava/nio/ByteBuffer;",   (void*)Image_getByteBuffer },
966    {"nativeCreatePlane",      "(II)Landroid/media/ImageReader$SurfaceImage$SurfacePlane;",
967                                                              (void*)Image_createSurfacePlane },
968    {"nativeGetWidth",         "()I",                         (void*)Image_getWidth },
969    {"nativeGetHeight",        "()I",                         (void*)Image_getHeight },
970};
971
972int register_android_media_ImageReader(JNIEnv *env) {
973
974    int ret1 = AndroidRuntime::registerNativeMethods(env,
975                   "android/media/ImageReader", gImageReaderMethods, NELEM(gImageReaderMethods));
976
977    int ret2 = AndroidRuntime::registerNativeMethods(env,
978                   "android/media/ImageReader$SurfaceImage", gImageMethods, NELEM(gImageMethods));
979
980    return (ret1 || ret2);
981}
982