xref: /system/core/liblog/logger_read.c

/*
** Copyright 2013-2014, The Android Open Source Project
**
** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
** You may obtain a copy of the License at
**
**     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
**
** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
** limitations under the License.
*/

#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <sched.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include <android/log.h>
#include <cutils/list.h>
#include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>

#include "config_read.h"
#include "log_portability.h"
#include "logger.h"

/* android_logger_alloc unimplemented, no use case */
/* android_logger_free not exported */
static void android_logger_free(struct logger* logger) {
  struct android_log_logger* logger_internal =
      (struct android_log_logger*)logger;

  if (!logger_internal) {
    return;
  }

  list_remove(&logger_internal->node);

  free(logger_internal);
}

/* android_logger_alloc unimplemented, no use case */

/* method for getting the associated sublog id */
LIBLOG_ABI_PUBLIC log_id_t android_logger_get_id(struct logger* logger) {
  return ((struct android_log_logger*)logger)->logId;
}

static int init_transport_context(struct android_log_logger_list* logger_list) {
  struct android_log_transport_read* transport;
  struct listnode* node;

  if (!logger_list) {
    return -EINVAL;
  }

  if (list_empty(&logger_list->logger)) {
    return -EINVAL;
  }

  if (!list_empty(&logger_list->transport)) {
    return 0;
  }

  __android_log_lock();
  /* mini __write_to_log_initialize() to populate transports */
  if (list_empty(&__android_log_transport_read) &&
      list_empty(&__android_log_persist_read)) {
    __android_log_config_read();
  }
  __android_log_unlock();

  node = (logger_list->mode & ANDROID_LOG_PSTORE)
             ? &__android_log_persist_read
             : &__android_log_transport_read;

  read_transport_for_each(transport, node) {
    struct android_log_transport_context* transp;
    struct android_log_logger* logger;
    unsigned logMask = 0;

    logger_for_each(logger, logger_list) {
      log_id_t logId = logger->logId;

      if ((logId == LOG_ID_SECURITY) && (__android_log_uid() != AID_SYSTEM)) {
        continue;
      }
      if (transport->read &&
          (!transport->available || (transport->available(logId) >= 0))) {
        logMask |= 1 << logId;
      }
    }
    if (!logMask) {
      continue;
    }
    transp = calloc(1, sizeof(*transp));
    if (!transp) {
      return -ENOMEM;
    }
    transp->parent = logger_list;
    transp->transport = transport;
    transp->logMask = logMask;
    transp->ret = 1;
    list_add_tail(&logger_list->transport, &transp->node);
  }
  if (list_empty(&logger_list->transport)) {
    return -ENODEV;
  }
  return 0;
}

#define LOGGER_FUNCTION(logger, def, func, args...)                   \
  ssize_t ret = -EINVAL;                                              \
  struct android_log_transport_context* transp;                       \
  struct android_log_logger* logger_internal =                        \
      (struct android_log_logger*)(logger);                           \
                                                                      \
  if (!logger_internal) {                                             \
    return ret;                                                       \
  }                                                                   \
  ret = init_transport_context(logger_internal->parent);              \
  if (ret < 0) {                                                      \
    return ret;                                                       \
  }                                                                   \
                                                                      \
  ret = (def);                                                        \
  transport_context_for_each(transp, logger_internal->parent) {       \
    if ((transp->logMask & (1 << logger_internal->logId)) &&          \
        transp->transport && transp->transport->func) {               \
      ssize_t retval =                                                \
          (transp->transport->func)(logger_internal, transp, ##args); \
      if ((ret >= 0) || (ret == (def))) {                             \
        ret = retval;                                                 \
      }                                                               \
    }                                                                 \
  }                                                                   \
  return ret

LIBLOG_ABI_PUBLIC int android_logger_clear(struct logger* logger) {
  LOGGER_FUNCTION(logger, -ENODEV, clear);
}

/* returns the total size of the log's ring buffer */
LIBLOG_ABI_PUBLIC long android_logger_get_log_size(struct logger* logger) {
  LOGGER_FUNCTION(logger, -ENODEV, getSize);
}

LIBLOG_ABI_PUBLIC int android_logger_set_log_size(struct logger* logger,
                                                  unsigned long size) {
  LOGGER_FUNCTION(logger, -ENODEV, setSize, size);
}

/*
 * returns the readable size of the log's ring buffer (that is, amount of the
 * log consumed)
 */
LIBLOG_ABI_PUBLIC long android_logger_get_log_readable_size(
    struct logger* logger) {
  LOGGER_FUNCTION(logger, -ENODEV, getReadableSize);
}

/*
 * returns the logger version
 */
LIBLOG_ABI_PUBLIC int android_logger_get_log_version(struct logger* logger) {
  LOGGER_FUNCTION(logger, 4, version);
}

#define LOGGER_LIST_FUNCTION(logger_list, def, func, args...)              \
  struct android_log_transport_context* transp;                            \
  struct android_log_logger_list* logger_list_internal =                   \
      (struct android_log_logger_list*)(logger_list);                      \
                                                                           \
  ssize_t ret = init_transport_context(logger_list_internal);              \
  if (ret < 0) {                                                           \
    return ret;                                                            \
  }                                                                        \
                                                                           \
  ret = (def);                                                             \
  transport_context_for_each(transp, logger_list_internal) {               \
    if (transp->transport && (transp->transport->func)) {                  \
      ssize_t retval =                                                     \
          (transp->transport->func)(logger_list_internal, transp, ##args); \
      if ((ret >= 0) || (ret == (def))) {                                  \
        ret = retval;                                                      \
      }                                                                    \
    }                                                                      \
  }                                                                        \
  return ret

/*
 * returns statistics
 */
LIBLOG_ABI_PUBLIC ssize_t android_logger_get_statistics(
    struct logger_list* logger_list, char* buf, size_t len) {
  LOGGER_LIST_FUNCTION(logger_list, -ENODEV, getStats, buf, len);
}

LIBLOG_ABI_PUBLIC ssize_t android_logger_get_prune_list(
    struct logger_list* logger_list, char* buf, size_t len) {
  LOGGER_LIST_FUNCTION(logger_list, -ENODEV, getPrune, buf, len);
}

LIBLOG_ABI_PUBLIC int android_logger_set_prune_list(
    struct logger_list* logger_list, char* buf, size_t len) {
  LOGGER_LIST_FUNCTION(logger_list, -ENODEV, setPrune, buf, len);
}

LIBLOG_HIDDEN struct listnode __android_log_readers = { &__android_log_readers,
                                                        &__android_log_readers };
#if !defined(_WIN32)
LIBLOG_HIDDEN pthread_rwlock_t __android_log_readers_lock =
    PTHREAD_RWLOCK_INITIALIZER;
#endif

LIBLOG_ABI_PUBLIC struct logger_list* android_logger_list_alloc(
    int mode, unsigned int tail, pid_t pid) {
  struct android_log_logger_list* logger_list;

  logger_list = calloc(1, sizeof(*logger_list));
  if (!logger_list) {
    return NULL;
  }

  list_init(&logger_list->logger);
  list_init(&logger_list->transport);
  logger_list->mode = mode;
  logger_list->tail = tail;
  logger_list->pid = pid;

  logger_list_wrlock();
  list_add_tail(&__android_log_readers, &logger_list->node);
  logger_list_unlock();

  return (struct logger_list*)logger_list;
}

LIBLOG_ABI_PUBLIC struct logger_list* android_logger_list_alloc_time(
    int mode, log_time start, pid_t pid) {
  struct android_log_logger_list* logger_list;

  logger_list = calloc(1, sizeof(*logger_list));
  if (!logger_list) {
    return NULL;
  }

  list_init(&logger_list->logger);
  list_init(&logger_list->transport);
  logger_list->mode = mode;
  logger_list->start = start;
  logger_list->pid = pid;

  logger_list_wrlock();
  list_add_tail(&__android_log_readers, &logger_list->node);
  logger_list_unlock();

  return (struct logger_list*)logger_list;
}

/* android_logger_list_register unimplemented, no use case */
/* android_logger_list_unregister unimplemented, no use case */

/* Open the named log and add it to the logger list */
LIBLOG_ABI_PUBLIC struct logger* android_logger_open(
    struct logger_list* logger_list, log_id_t logId) {
  struct android_log_logger_list* logger_list_internal =
      (struct android_log_logger_list*)logger_list;
  struct android_log_logger* logger;

  if (!logger_list_internal || (logId >= LOG_ID_MAX)) {
    goto err;
  }

  logger_for_each(logger, logger_list_internal) {
    if (logger->logId == logId) {
      goto ok;
    }
  }

  logger = calloc(1, sizeof(*logger));
  if (!logger) {
    goto err;
  }

  logger->logId = logId;
  list_add_tail(&logger_list_internal->logger, &logger->node);
  logger->parent = logger_list_internal;

  /* Reset known transports to re-evaluate, we just added one */
  while (!list_empty(&logger_list_internal->transport)) {
    struct listnode* node = list_head(&logger_list_internal->transport);
    struct android_log_transport_context* transp =
        node_to_item(node, struct android_log_transport_context, node);

    list_remove(&transp->node);
    free(transp);
  }
  goto ok;

err:
  logger = NULL;
ok:
  return (struct logger*)logger;
}

/* Open the single named log and make it part of a new logger list */
LIBLOG_ABI_PUBLIC struct logger_list* android_logger_list_open(
    log_id_t logId, int mode, unsigned int tail, pid_t pid) {
  struct logger_list* logger_list = android_logger_list_alloc(mode, tail, pid);

  if (!logger_list) {
    return NULL;
  }

  if (!android_logger_open(logger_list, logId)) {
    android_logger_list_free(logger_list);
    return NULL;
  }

  return logger_list;
}

/* Validate log_msg packet, read function has already been null checked */
static int android_transport_read(struct android_log_logger_list* logger_list,
                                  struct android_log_transport_context* transp,
                                  struct log_msg* log_msg) {
  int ret = (*transp->transport->read)(logger_list, transp, log_msg);

  if (ret > (int)sizeof(*log_msg)) {
    ret = sizeof(*log_msg);
  }

  transp->ret = ret;

  /* propagate errors, or make sure len & hdr_size members visible */
  if (ret < (int)(sizeof(log_msg->entry.len) + sizeof(log_msg->entry.hdr_size))) {
    if (ret >= (int)sizeof(log_msg->entry.len)) {
      log_msg->entry.len = 0;
    }
    return ret;
  }

  /* hdr_size correction (logger_entry -> logger_entry_v2+ conversion) */
  if (log_msg->entry_v2.hdr_size == 0) {
    log_msg->entry_v2.hdr_size = sizeof(struct logger_entry);
  }
  if ((log_msg->entry_v2.hdr_size < sizeof(log_msg->entry_v1)) ||
      (log_msg->entry_v2.hdr_size > sizeof(log_msg->entry))) {
    return -EINVAL;
  }

  /* len validation */
  if (ret <= log_msg->entry_v2.hdr_size) {
    log_msg->entry.len = 0;
  } else {
    log_msg->entry.len = ret - log_msg->entry_v2.hdr_size;
  }

  return ret;
}

/* Read from the selected logs */
LIBLOG_ABI_PUBLIC int android_logger_list_read(struct logger_list* logger_list,
                                               struct log_msg* log_msg) {
  struct android_log_transport_context* transp;
  struct android_log_logger_list* logger_list_internal =
      (struct android_log_logger_list*)logger_list;

  int ret = init_transport_context(logger_list_internal);
  if (ret < 0) {
    return ret;
  }

  /* at least one transport */
  transp = node_to_item(logger_list_internal->transport.next,
                        struct android_log_transport_context, node);

  /* more than one transport? */
  if (transp->node.next != &logger_list_internal->transport) {
    /* Poll and merge sort the entries if from multiple transports */
    struct android_log_transport_context* oldest = NULL;
    int ret;
    int polled = 0;
    do {
      if (polled) {
        sched_yield();
      }
      ret = -1000;
      polled = 0;
      do {
        int retval = transp->ret;
        if ((retval > 0) && !transp->logMsg.entry.len) {
          if (!transp->transport->read) {
            retval = transp->ret = 0;
          } else if ((logger_list_internal->mode & ANDROID_LOG_NONBLOCK) ||
                     !transp->transport->poll) {
            retval = android_transport_read(logger_list_internal, transp,
                                            &transp->logMsg);
          } else {
            int pollval =
                (*transp->transport->poll)(logger_list_internal, transp);
            if (pollval <= 0) {
              sched_yield();
              pollval = (*transp->transport->poll)(logger_list_internal, transp);
            }
            polled = 1;
            if (pollval < 0) {
              if ((pollval == -EINTR) || (pollval == -EAGAIN)) {
                return -EAGAIN;
              }
              retval = transp->ret = pollval;
            } else if (pollval > 0) {
              retval = android_transport_read(logger_list_internal, transp,
                                              &transp->logMsg);
            }
          }
        }
        if (ret < retval) {
          ret = retval;
        }
        if ((transp->ret > 0) && transp->logMsg.entry.len &&
            (!oldest || (oldest->logMsg.entry.sec > transp->logMsg.entry.sec) ||
             ((oldest->logMsg.entry.sec == transp->logMsg.entry.sec) &&
              (oldest->logMsg.entry.nsec > transp->logMsg.entry.nsec)))) {
          oldest = transp;
        }
        transp = node_to_item(transp->node.next,
                              struct android_log_transport_context, node);
      } while (transp != node_to_item(&logger_list_internal->transport,
                                      struct android_log_transport_context,
                                      node));
      if (!oldest && (logger_list_internal->mode & ANDROID_LOG_NONBLOCK)) {
        return (ret < 0) ? ret : -EAGAIN;
      }
      transp = node_to_item(logger_list_internal->transport.next,
                            struct android_log_transport_context, node);
    } while (!oldest && (ret > 0));
    if (!oldest) {
      return ret;
    }
    // ret is a positive value less than sizeof(struct log_msg)
    ret = oldest->ret;
    if (ret < oldest->logMsg.entry.hdr_size) {
      // zero truncated header fields.
      memset(log_msg, 0,
             (oldest->logMsg.entry.hdr_size > sizeof(oldest->logMsg)
                  ? sizeof(oldest->logMsg)
                  : oldest->logMsg.entry.hdr_size));
    }
    memcpy(log_msg, &oldest->logMsg, ret);
    oldest->logMsg.entry.len = 0; /* Mark it as copied */
    return ret;
  }

  /* if only one, no need to copy into transport_context and merge-sort */
  return android_transport_read(logger_list_internal, transp, log_msg);
}

/* Close all the logs */
LIBLOG_ABI_PUBLIC void android_logger_list_free(struct logger_list* logger_list) {
  struct android_log_logger_list* logger_list_internal =
      (struct android_log_logger_list*)logger_list;

  if (logger_list_internal == NULL) {
    return;
  }

  logger_list_wrlock();
  list_remove(&logger_list_internal->node);
  logger_list_unlock();

  while (!list_empty(&logger_list_internal->transport)) {
    struct listnode* node = list_head(&logger_list_internal->transport);
    struct android_log_transport_context* transp =
        node_to_item(node, struct android_log_transport_context, node);

    if (transp->transport && transp->transport->close) {
      (*transp->transport->close)(logger_list_internal, transp);
    }
    list_remove(&transp->node);
    free(transp);
  }

  while (!list_empty(&logger_list_internal->logger)) {
    struct listnode* node = list_head(&logger_list_internal->logger);
    struct android_log_logger* logger =
        node_to_item(node, struct android_log_logger, node);
    android_logger_free((struct logger*)logger);
  }

  free(logger_list_internal);
}