xref: /system/tools/aidl/aidl_unittest.cpp

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2015, The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#include <memory>
#include <set>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
#include <gtest/gtest.h>

#include "aidl.h"
#include "aidl_language.h"
#include "tests/fake_io_delegate.h"
#include "type_cpp.h"
#include "type_java.h"
#include "type_namespace.h"

using android::aidl::test::FakeIoDelegate;
using android::base::StringPrintf;
using std::set;
using std::string;
using std::unique_ptr;
using std::vector;
using android::aidl::internals::parse_preprocessed_file;

namespace android {
namespace aidl {
namespace {

const char kExpectedDepFileContents[] =
R"(place/for/output/p/IFoo.java : \
  p/IFoo.aidl

p/IFoo.aidl :
)";

const char kExpectedNinjaDepFileContents[] =
R"(place/for/output/p/IFoo.java : \
  p/IFoo.aidl
)";

const char kExpectedParcelableDepFileContents[] =
R"( : \
  p/Foo.aidl

p/Foo.aidl :
)";

}  // namespace

class AidlTest : public ::testing::Test {
 protected:
  void SetUp() override {
    java_types_.Init();
    cpp_types_.Init();
  }

  unique_ptr<AidlInterface> Parse(const string& path,
                                  const string& contents,
                                  TypeNamespace* types,
                                  AidlError* error = nullptr) {
    io_delegate_.SetFileContents(path, contents);
    unique_ptr<AidlInterface> ret;
    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<AidlImport>> imports;
    AidlError actual_error = ::android::aidl::internals::load_and_validate_aidl(
        preprocessed_files_,
        import_paths_,
        path,
        io_delegate_,
        types,
        &ret,
        &imports);
    if (error != nullptr) {
      *error = actual_error;
    }
    return ret;
  }

  FakeIoDelegate io_delegate_;
  vector<string> preprocessed_files_;
  vector<string> import_paths_;
  java::JavaTypeNamespace java_types_;
  cpp::TypeNamespace cpp_types_;
};

TEST_F(AidlTest, JavaAcceptsMissingPackage) {
  EXPECT_NE(nullptr, Parse("IFoo.aidl", "interface IFoo { }", &java_types_));
}

TEST_F(AidlTest, RejectsArraysOfBinders) {
  import_paths_.push_back("");
  io_delegate_.SetFileContents("bar/IBar.aidl",
                               "package bar; interface IBar {}");
  string path = "foo/IFoo.aidl";
  string contents = "package foo;\n"
                    "import bar.IBar;\n"
                    "interface IFoo { void f(in IBar[] input); }";
  EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, Parse(path, contents, &java_types_));
  EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, Parse(path, contents, &cpp_types_));
}

TEST_F(AidlTest, CppRejectsMissingPackage) {
  EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, Parse("IFoo.aidl", "interface IFoo { }", &cpp_types_));
  EXPECT_NE(nullptr,
            Parse("a/IFoo.aidl", "package a; interface IFoo { }", &cpp_types_));
}

TEST_F(AidlTest, RejectsOnewayOutParameters) {
  string oneway_interface =
      "package a; oneway interface IFoo { void f(out int bar); }";
  string oneway_method =
      "package a; interface IBar { oneway void f(out int bar); }";
  EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, Parse("a/IFoo.aidl", oneway_interface, &cpp_types_));
  EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, Parse("a/IFoo.aidl", oneway_interface, &java_types_));
  EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, Parse("a/IBar.aidl", oneway_method, &cpp_types_));
  EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, Parse("a/IBar.aidl", oneway_method, &java_types_));
}

TEST_F(AidlTest, RejectsOnewayNonVoidReturn) {
  string oneway_method = "package a; interface IFoo { oneway int f(); }";
  EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, Parse("a/IFoo.aidl", oneway_method, &cpp_types_));
  EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, Parse("a/IFoo.aidl", oneway_method, &java_types_));
}

TEST_F(AidlTest, RejectsNullablePrimitive) {
  string oneway_method = "package a; interface IFoo { @nullable int f(); }";
  EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, Parse("a/IFoo.aidl", oneway_method, &cpp_types_));
  EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, Parse("a/IFoo.aidl", oneway_method, &java_types_));
}

TEST_F(AidlTest, ParsesNullableAnnotation) {
  for (auto is_nullable: {true, false}) {
    auto parse_result = Parse(
        "a/IFoo.aidl",
        StringPrintf( "package a; interface IFoo {%s String f(); }",
                     (is_nullable) ? "@nullable" : ""),
        &cpp_types_);
    ASSERT_NE(nullptr, parse_result);
    ASSERT_FALSE(parse_result->GetMethods().empty());
    EXPECT_EQ(parse_result->GetMethods()[0]->GetType().IsNullable(),
              is_nullable);
  }
}

TEST_F(AidlTest, ParsesUtf8Annotations) {
  for (auto is_utf8: {true, false}) {
    auto parse_result = Parse(
        "a/IFoo.aidl",
        StringPrintf( "package a; interface IFoo {%s String f(); }",
                     (is_utf8) ? "@utf8InCpp" : ""),
        &cpp_types_);
    ASSERT_NE(nullptr, parse_result);
    ASSERT_FALSE(parse_result->GetMethods().empty());
    EXPECT_EQ(parse_result->GetMethods()[0]->GetType().IsUtf8InCpp(),
              is_utf8);
  }
}

TEST_F(AidlTest, AcceptsOneway) {
  string oneway_method = "package a; interface IFoo { oneway void f(int a); }";
  string oneway_interface =
      "package a; oneway interface IBar { void f(int a); }";
  EXPECT_NE(nullptr, Parse("a/IFoo.aidl", oneway_method, &cpp_types_));
  EXPECT_NE(nullptr, Parse("a/IFoo.aidl", oneway_method, &java_types_));
  EXPECT_NE(nullptr, Parse("a/IBar.aidl", oneway_interface, &cpp_types_));
  EXPECT_NE(nullptr, Parse("a/IBar.aidl", oneway_interface, &java_types_));
}

TEST_F(AidlTest, ParsesPreprocessedFile) {
  string simple_content = "parcelable a.Foo;\ninterface b.IBar;";
  io_delegate_.SetFileContents("path", simple_content);
  EXPECT_FALSE(java_types_.HasTypeByCanonicalName("a.Foo"));
  EXPECT_TRUE(parse_preprocessed_file(io_delegate_, "path", &java_types_));
  EXPECT_TRUE(java_types_.HasTypeByCanonicalName("a.Foo"));
  EXPECT_TRUE(java_types_.HasTypeByCanonicalName("b.IBar"));
}

TEST_F(AidlTest, ParsesPreprocessedFileWithWhitespace) {
  string simple_content = "parcelable    a.Foo;\n  interface b.IBar  ;\t";
  io_delegate_.SetFileContents("path", simple_content);
  EXPECT_FALSE(java_types_.HasTypeByCanonicalName("a.Foo"));
  EXPECT_TRUE(parse_preprocessed_file(io_delegate_, "path", &java_types_));
  EXPECT_TRUE(java_types_.HasTypeByCanonicalName("a.Foo"));
  EXPECT_TRUE(java_types_.HasTypeByCanonicalName("b.IBar"));
}

TEST_F(AidlTest, PreferImportToPreprocessed) {
  io_delegate_.SetFileContents("preprocessed", "interface another.IBar;");
  io_delegate_.SetFileContents("one/IBar.aidl", "package one; "
                                                "interface IBar {}");
  preprocessed_files_.push_back("preprocessed");
  import_paths_.push_back("");
  auto parse_result = Parse(
      "p/IFoo.aidl", "package p; import one.IBar; interface IFoo {}",
      &java_types_);
  EXPECT_NE(nullptr, parse_result);
  // We expect to know about both kinds of IBar
  EXPECT_TRUE(java_types_.HasTypeByCanonicalName("one.IBar"));
  EXPECT_TRUE(java_types_.HasTypeByCanonicalName("another.IBar"));
  // But if we request just "IBar" we should get our imported one.
  AidlType ambiguous_type("IBar", 0, "", false /* not an array */);
  const java::Type* type = java_types_.Find(ambiguous_type);
  ASSERT_TRUE(type);
  EXPECT_EQ("one.IBar", type->CanonicalName());
}

TEST_F(AidlTest, WritePreprocessedFile) {
  io_delegate_.SetFileContents("p/Outer.aidl",
                               "package p; parcelable Outer.Inner;");
  io_delegate_.SetFileContents("one/IBar.aidl", "package one; import p.Outer;"
                                                "interface IBar {}");

  JavaOptions options;
  options.output_file_name_ = "preprocessed";
  options.files_to_preprocess_.resize(2);
  options.files_to_preprocess_[0] = "p/Outer.aidl";
  options.files_to_preprocess_[1] = "one/IBar.aidl";
  EXPECT_TRUE(::android::aidl::preprocess_aidl(options, io_delegate_));

  string output;
  EXPECT_TRUE(io_delegate_.GetWrittenContents("preprocessed", &output));
  EXPECT_EQ("parcelable p.Outer.Inner;\ninterface one.IBar;\n", output);
}

TEST_F(AidlTest, RequireOuterClass) {
  io_delegate_.SetFileContents("p/Outer.aidl",
                               "package p; parcelable Outer.Inner;");
  import_paths_.push_back("");
  auto parse_result = Parse(
      "p/IFoo.aidl",
      "package p; import p.Outer; interface IFoo { void f(in Inner c); }",
      &java_types_);
  EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, parse_result);
}

TEST_F(AidlTest, ParseCompoundParcelableFromPreprocess) {
  io_delegate_.SetFileContents("preprocessed",
                               "parcelable p.Outer.Inner;");
  preprocessed_files_.push_back("preprocessed");
  auto parse_result = Parse(
      "p/IFoo.aidl",
      "package p; interface IFoo { void f(in Inner c); }",
      &java_types_);
  // TODO(wiley): This should actually return nullptr because we require
  //              the outer class name.  However, for legacy reasons,
  //              this behavior must be maintained.  b/17415692
  EXPECT_NE(nullptr, parse_result);
}

TEST_F(AidlTest, FailOnParcelable) {
  JavaOptions options;
  options.input_file_name_ = "p/IFoo.aidl";
  io_delegate_.SetFileContents(options.input_file_name_,
                               "package p; parcelable IFoo;");
  // By default, we shouldn't fail on parcelable.
  EXPECT_EQ(0, ::android::aidl::compile_aidl_to_java(options, io_delegate_));
  options.fail_on_parcelable_ = true;
  EXPECT_NE(0, ::android::aidl::compile_aidl_to_java(options, io_delegate_));
}

TEST_F(AidlTest, FailOnDuplicateConstantNames) {
  AidlError reported_error;
  EXPECT_EQ(nullptr,
            Parse("p/IFoo.aidl",
                   R"(package p;
                      interface IFoo {
                        const String DUPLICATED = "d";
                        const int DUPLICATED = 1;
                      }
                   )",
                   &cpp_types_,
                   &reported_error));
  EXPECT_EQ(AidlError::BAD_CONSTANTS, reported_error);
}

TEST_F(AidlTest, FailOnMalformedConstHexValue) {
  AidlError reported_error;
  EXPECT_EQ(nullptr,
            Parse("p/IFoo.aidl",
                   R"(package p;
                      interface IFoo {
                        const int BAD_HEX_VALUE = 0xffffffffffffffffff;
                      }
                   )",
                   &cpp_types_,
                   &reported_error));
  EXPECT_EQ(AidlError::BAD_CONSTANTS, reported_error);
}

TEST_F(AidlTest, ParsePositiveConstHexValue) {
  AidlError reported_error;
  auto cpp_parse_result =
    Parse("p/IFoo.aidl",
           R"(package p;
              interface IFoo {
                const int POSITIVE_HEX_VALUE = 0xf5;
              }
           )",
           &cpp_types_,
           &reported_error);
  EXPECT_NE(nullptr, cpp_parse_result);
  const auto& cpp_int_constants = cpp_parse_result->GetIntConstants();
  EXPECT_EQ((size_t)1, cpp_int_constants.size());
  EXPECT_EQ("POSITIVE_HEX_VALUE", cpp_int_constants[0]->GetName());
  EXPECT_EQ(245, cpp_int_constants[0]->GetValue());
}

TEST_F(AidlTest, ParseNegativeConstHexValue) {
  AidlError reported_error;
  auto cpp_parse_result =
    Parse("p/IFoo.aidl",
           R"(package p;
              interface IFoo {
                const int NEGATIVE_HEX_VALUE = 0xffffffff;
              }
           )",
           &cpp_types_,
           &reported_error);
  EXPECT_NE(nullptr, cpp_parse_result);
  const auto& cpp_int_constants = cpp_parse_result->GetIntConstants();
  EXPECT_EQ((size_t)1, cpp_int_constants.size());
  EXPECT_EQ("NEGATIVE_HEX_VALUE", cpp_int_constants[0]->GetName());
  EXPECT_EQ(-1, cpp_int_constants[0]->GetValue());
}

TEST_F(AidlTest, UnderstandsNestedParcelables) {
  io_delegate_.SetFileContents(
      "p/Outer.aidl",
      "package p; parcelable Outer.Inner cpp_header \"baz/header\";");
  import_paths_.push_back("");
  const string input_path = "p/IFoo.aidl";
  const string input = "package p; import p.Outer; interface IFoo"
                       " { Outer.Inner get(); }";

  auto cpp_parse_result = Parse(input_path, input, &cpp_types_);
  EXPECT_NE(nullptr, cpp_parse_result);
  auto cpp_type = cpp_types_.FindTypeByCanonicalName("p.Outer.Inner");
  ASSERT_NE(nullptr, cpp_type);
  // C++ uses "::" instead of "." to refer to a inner class.
  EXPECT_EQ("::p::Outer::Inner", cpp_type->CppType());
}

TEST_F(AidlTest, UnderstandsNativeParcelables) {
  io_delegate_.SetFileContents(
      "p/Bar.aidl",
      "package p; parcelable Bar cpp_header \"baz/header\";");
  import_paths_.push_back("");
  const string input_path = "p/IFoo.aidl";
  const string input = "package p; import p.Bar; interface IFoo { }";

  // C++ understands C++ specific stuff
  auto cpp_parse_result = Parse(input_path, input, &cpp_types_);
  EXPECT_NE(nullptr, cpp_parse_result);
  auto cpp_type = cpp_types_.FindTypeByCanonicalName("p.Bar");
  ASSERT_NE(nullptr, cpp_type);
  EXPECT_EQ("::p::Bar", cpp_type->CppType());
  set<string> headers;
  cpp_type->GetHeaders(&headers);
  EXPECT_EQ(1u, headers.size());
  EXPECT_EQ(1u, headers.count("baz/header"));

  // Java ignores C++ specific stuff
  auto java_parse_result = Parse(input_path, input, &java_types_);
  EXPECT_NE(nullptr, java_parse_result);
  auto java_type = java_types_.FindTypeByCanonicalName("p.Bar");
  ASSERT_NE(nullptr, java_type);
  EXPECT_EQ("p.Bar", java_type->InstantiableName());
}

TEST_F(AidlTest, WritesCorrectDependencyFile) {
  // While the in tree build system always gives us an output file name,
  // other android tools take advantage of our ability to infer the intended
  // file name.  This test makes sure we handle this correctly.
  JavaOptions options;
  options.input_file_name_ = "p/IFoo.aidl";
  options.output_base_folder_ = "place/for/output";
  options.dep_file_name_ = "dep/file/path";
  io_delegate_.SetFileContents(options.input_file_name_,
                               "package p; interface IFoo {}");
  EXPECT_EQ(0, ::android::aidl::compile_aidl_to_java(options, io_delegate_));
  string actual_dep_file_contents;
  EXPECT_TRUE(io_delegate_.GetWrittenContents(options.dep_file_name_,
                                              &actual_dep_file_contents));
  EXPECT_EQ(actual_dep_file_contents, kExpectedDepFileContents);
}

TEST_F(AidlTest, WritesCorrectDependencyFileNinja) {
  // While the in tree build system always gives us an output file name,
  // other android tools take advantage of our ability to infer the intended
  // file name.  This test makes sure we handle this correctly.
  JavaOptions options;
  options.input_file_name_ = "p/IFoo.aidl";
  options.output_base_folder_ = "place/for/output";
  options.dep_file_name_ = "dep/file/path";
  options.dep_file_ninja_ = true;
  io_delegate_.SetFileContents(options.input_file_name_,
                               "package p; interface IFoo {}");
  EXPECT_EQ(0, ::android::aidl::compile_aidl_to_java(options, io_delegate_));
  string actual_dep_file_contents;
  EXPECT_TRUE(io_delegate_.GetWrittenContents(options.dep_file_name_,
                                              &actual_dep_file_contents));
  EXPECT_EQ(actual_dep_file_contents, kExpectedNinjaDepFileContents);
}

TEST_F(AidlTest, WritesTrivialDependencyFileForParcelable) {
  // The SDK uses aidl to decide whether a .aidl file is a parcelable.  It does
  // this by calling aidl with every .aidl file it finds, then parsing the
  // generated dependency files.  Those that reference .java output files are
  // for interfaces and those that do not are parcelables.  However, for both
  // parcelables and interfaces, we *must* generate a non-empty dependency file.
  JavaOptions options;
  options.input_file_name_ = "p/Foo.aidl";
  options.output_base_folder_ = "place/for/output";
  options.dep_file_name_ = "dep/file/path";
  io_delegate_.SetFileContents(options.input_file_name_,
                               "package p; parcelable Foo;");
  EXPECT_EQ(0, ::android::aidl::compile_aidl_to_java(options, io_delegate_));
  string actual_dep_file_contents;
  EXPECT_TRUE(io_delegate_.GetWrittenContents(options.dep_file_name_,
                                              &actual_dep_file_contents));
  EXPECT_EQ(actual_dep_file_contents, kExpectedParcelableDepFileContents);
}

}  // namespace aidl
}  // namespace android