/* * Copyright (C) 2006 The Android Open Source Project * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package android.webkit; import android.annotation.NonNull; import android.annotation.SystemApi; import android.annotation.Widget; import android.content.Context; import android.content.res.Configuration; import android.graphics.Bitmap; import android.graphics.Canvas; import android.graphics.Paint; import android.graphics.Picture; import android.graphics.Rect; import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable; import android.net.http.SslCertificate; import android.net.Uri; import android.os.Build; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Looper; import android.os.Message; import android.os.StrictMode; import android.print.PrintDocumentAdapter; import android.security.KeyChain; import android.util.AttributeSet; import android.util.Log; import android.view.KeyEvent; import android.view.MotionEvent; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewStructure; import android.view.ViewDebug; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.view.ViewHierarchyEncoder; import android.view.ViewTreeObserver; import android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityEvent; import android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityNodeInfo; import android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityNodeProvider; import android.view.inputmethod.EditorInfo; import android.view.inputmethod.InputConnection; import android.widget.AbsoluteLayout; import java.io.BufferedWriter; import java.io.File; import java.util.Map; /** *

A View that displays web pages. This class is the basis upon which you * can roll your own web browser or simply display some online content within your Activity. * It uses the WebKit rendering engine to display * web pages and includes methods to navigate forward and backward * through a history, zoom in and out, perform text searches and more.

*

Note that, in order for your Activity to access the Internet and load web pages * in a WebView, you must add the {@code INTERNET} permissions to your * Android Manifest file:

*
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
* *

This must be a child of the {@code } * element.

* *

For more information, read * Building Web Apps in WebView.

* *

Basic usage

* *

By default, a WebView provides no browser-like widgets, does not * enable JavaScript and web page errors are ignored. If your goal is only * to display some HTML as a part of your UI, this is probably fine; * the user won't need to interact with the web page beyond reading * it, and the web page won't need to interact with the user. If you * actually want a full-blown web browser, then you probably want to * invoke the Browser application with a URL Intent rather than show it * with a WebView. For example: *

 * Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://www.example.com");
 * Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
 * startActivity(intent);
 * 
*

See {@link android.content.Intent} for more information.

* *

To provide a WebView in your own Activity, include a {@code <WebView>} in your layout, * or set the entire Activity window as a WebView during {@link * android.app.Activity#onCreate(Bundle) onCreate()}:

*
 * WebView webview = new WebView(this);
 * setContentView(webview);
 * 
* *

Then load the desired web page:

*
 * // Simplest usage: note that an exception will NOT be thrown
 * // if there is an error loading this page (see below).
 * webview.loadUrl("http://slashdot.org/");
 *
 * // OR, you can also load from an HTML string:
 * String summary = "<html><body>You scored <b>192</b> points.</body></html>";
 * webview.loadData(summary, "text/html", null);
 * // ... although note that there are restrictions on what this HTML can do.
 * // See the JavaDocs for {@link #loadData(String,String,String) loadData()} and {@link
 * #loadDataWithBaseURL(String,String,String,String,String) loadDataWithBaseURL()} for more info.
 * 
* *

A WebView has several customization points where you can add your * own behavior. These are:

* * * *

Here's a more complicated example, showing error handling, * settings, and progress notification:

* *
 * // Let's display the progress in the activity title bar, like the
 * // browser app does.
 * getWindow().requestFeature(Window.FEATURE_PROGRESS);
 *
 * webview.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
 *
 * final Activity activity = this;
 * webview.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient() {
 *   public void onProgressChanged(WebView view, int progress) {
 *     // Activities and WebViews measure progress with different scales.
 *     // The progress meter will automatically disappear when we reach 100%
 *     activity.setProgress(progress * 1000);
 *   }
 * });
 * webview.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() {
 *   public void onReceivedError(WebView view, int errorCode, String description, String failingUrl) {
 *     Toast.makeText(activity, "Oh no! " + description, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
 *   }
 * });
 *
 * webview.loadUrl("http://developer.android.com/");
 * 
* *

Zoom

* *

To enable the built-in zoom, set * {@link #getSettings() WebSettings}.{@link WebSettings#setBuiltInZoomControls(boolean)} * (introduced in API level {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#CUPCAKE}).

*

NOTE: Using zoom if either the height or width is set to * {@link android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams#WRAP_CONTENT} may lead to undefined behavior * and should be avoided.

* *

Cookie and window management

* *

For obvious security reasons, your application has its own * cache, cookie store etc.—it does not share the Browser * application's data. *

* *

By default, requests by the HTML to open new windows are * ignored. This is true whether they be opened by JavaScript or by * the target attribute on a link. You can customize your * {@link WebChromeClient} to provide your own behaviour for opening multiple windows, * and render them in whatever manner you want.

* *

The standard behavior for an Activity is to be destroyed and * recreated when the device orientation or any other configuration changes. This will cause * the WebView to reload the current page. If you don't want that, you * can set your Activity to handle the {@code orientation} and {@code keyboardHidden} * changes, and then just leave the WebView alone. It'll automatically * re-orient itself as appropriate. Read Handling Runtime Changes for * more information about how to handle configuration changes during runtime.

* * *

Building web pages to support different screen densities

* *

The screen density of a device is based on the screen resolution. A screen with low density * has fewer available pixels per inch, where a screen with high density * has more — sometimes significantly more — pixels per inch. The density of a * screen is important because, other things being equal, a UI element (such as a button) whose * height and width are defined in terms of screen pixels will appear larger on the lower density * screen and smaller on the higher density screen. * For simplicity, Android collapses all actual screen densities into three generalized densities: * high, medium, and low.

*

By default, WebView scales a web page so that it is drawn at a size that matches the default * appearance on a medium density screen. So, it applies 1.5x scaling on a high density screen * (because its pixels are smaller) and 0.75x scaling on a low density screen (because its pixels * are bigger). * Starting with API level {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#ECLAIR}, WebView supports DOM, CSS, * and meta tag features to help you (as a web developer) target screens with different screen * densities.

*

Here's a summary of the features you can use to handle different screen densities:

* * *

HTML5 Video support

* *

In order to support inline HTML5 video in your application you need to have hardware * acceleration turned on. *

* *

Full screen support

* *

In order to support full screen — for video or other HTML content — you need to set a * {@link android.webkit.WebChromeClient} and implement both * {@link WebChromeClient#onShowCustomView(View, WebChromeClient.CustomViewCallback)} * and {@link WebChromeClient#onHideCustomView()}. If the implementation of either of these two methods is * missing then the web contents will not be allowed to enter full screen. Optionally you can implement * {@link WebChromeClient#getVideoLoadingProgressView()} to customize the View displayed whilst a video * is loading. *

* *

Layout size

*

* It is recommended to set the WebView layout height to a fixed value or to * {@link android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams#MATCH_PARENT} instead of using * {@link android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams#WRAP_CONTENT}. * When using {@link android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams#MATCH_PARENT} * for the height none of the WebView's parents should use a * {@link android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams#WRAP_CONTENT} layout height since that could result in * incorrect sizing of the views. *

* *

Setting the WebView's height to {@link android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams#WRAP_CONTENT} * enables the following behaviors: *

*

* *

* Using a layout width of {@link android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams#WRAP_CONTENT} is not * supported. If such a width is used the WebView will attempt to use the width of the parent * instead. *

* */ // Implementation notes. // The WebView is a thin API class that delegates its public API to a backend WebViewProvider // class instance. WebView extends {@link AbsoluteLayout} for backward compatibility reasons. // Methods are delegated to the provider implementation: all public API methods introduced in this // file are fully delegated, whereas public and protected methods from the View base classes are // only delegated where a specific need exists for them to do so. @Widget public class WebView extends AbsoluteLayout implements ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalFocusChangeListener, ViewGroup.OnHierarchyChangeListener, ViewDebug.HierarchyHandler { /** * Broadcast Action: Indicates the data reduction proxy setting changed. * Sent by the settings app when user changes the data reduction proxy value. This intent will * always stay as a hidden API. * @hide */ @SystemApi public static final String DATA_REDUCTION_PROXY_SETTING_CHANGED = "android.webkit.DATA_REDUCTION_PROXY_SETTING_CHANGED"; private static final String LOGTAG = "WebView"; // Throwing an exception for incorrect thread usage if the // build target is JB MR2 or newer. Defaults to false, and is // set in the WebView constructor. private static volatile boolean sEnforceThreadChecking = false; /** * Transportation object for returning WebView across thread boundaries. */ public class WebViewTransport { private WebView mWebview; /** * Sets the WebView to the transportation object. * * @param webview the WebView to transport */ public synchronized void setWebView(WebView webview) { mWebview = webview; } /** * Gets the WebView object. * * @return the transported WebView object */ public synchronized WebView getWebView() { return mWebview; } } /** * URI scheme for telephone number. */ public static final String SCHEME_TEL = "tel:"; /** * URI scheme for email address. */ public static final String SCHEME_MAILTO = "mailto:"; /** * URI scheme for map address. */ public static final String SCHEME_GEO = "geo:0,0?q="; /** * Interface to listen for find results. */ public interface FindListener { /** * Notifies the listener about progress made by a find operation. * * @param activeMatchOrdinal the zero-based ordinal of the currently selected match * @param numberOfMatches how many matches have been found * @param isDoneCounting whether the find operation has actually completed. The listener * may be notified multiple times while the * operation is underway, and the numberOfMatches * value should not be considered final unless * isDoneCounting is true. */ public void onFindResultReceived(int activeMatchOrdinal, int numberOfMatches, boolean isDoneCounting); } /** * Callback interface supplied to {@link #postVisualStateCallback} for receiving * notifications about the visual state. */ public static abstract class VisualStateCallback { /** * Invoked when the visual state is ready to be drawn in the next {@link #onDraw}. * * @param requestId The identifier passed to {@link #postVisualStateCallback} when this * callback was posted. */ public abstract void onComplete(long requestId); } /** * Interface to listen for new pictures as they change. * * @deprecated This interface is now obsolete. */ @Deprecated public interface PictureListener { /** * Used to provide notification that the WebView's picture has changed. * See {@link WebView#capturePicture} for details of the picture. * * @param view the WebView that owns the picture * @param picture the new picture. Applications targeting * {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#JELLY_BEAN_MR2} or above * will always receive a null Picture. * @deprecated Deprecated due to internal changes. */ @Deprecated public void onNewPicture(WebView view, Picture picture); } public static class HitTestResult { /** * Default HitTestResult, where the target is unknown. */ public static final int UNKNOWN_TYPE = 0; /** * @deprecated This type is no longer used. */ @Deprecated public static final int ANCHOR_TYPE = 1; /** * HitTestResult for hitting a phone number. */ public static final int PHONE_TYPE = 2; /** * HitTestResult for hitting a map address. */ public static final int GEO_TYPE = 3; /** * HitTestResult for hitting an email address. */ public static final int EMAIL_TYPE = 4; /** * HitTestResult for hitting an HTML::img tag. */ public static final int IMAGE_TYPE = 5; /** * @deprecated This type is no longer used. */ @Deprecated public static final int IMAGE_ANCHOR_TYPE = 6; /** * HitTestResult for hitting a HTML::a tag with src=http. */ public static final int SRC_ANCHOR_TYPE = 7; /** * HitTestResult for hitting a HTML::a tag with src=http + HTML::img. */ public static final int SRC_IMAGE_ANCHOR_TYPE = 8; /** * HitTestResult for hitting an edit text area. */ public static final int EDIT_TEXT_TYPE = 9; private int mType; private String mExtra; /** * @hide Only for use by WebViewProvider implementations */ @SystemApi public HitTestResult() { mType = UNKNOWN_TYPE; } /** * @hide Only for use by WebViewProvider implementations */ @SystemApi public void setType(int type) { mType = type; } /** * @hide Only for use by WebViewProvider implementations */ @SystemApi public void setExtra(String extra) { mExtra = extra; } /** * Gets the type of the hit test result. See the XXX_TYPE constants * defined in this class. * * @return the type of the hit test result */ public int getType() { return mType; } /** * Gets additional type-dependant information about the result. See * {@link WebView#getHitTestResult()} for details. May either be null * or contain extra information about this result. * * @return additional type-dependant information about the result */ public String getExtra() { return mExtra; } } /** * Constructs a new WebView with a Context object. * * @param context a Context object used to access application assets */ public WebView(Context context) { this(context, null); } /** * Constructs a new WebView with layout parameters. * * @param context a Context object used to access application assets * @param attrs an AttributeSet passed to our parent */ public WebView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { this(context, attrs, com.android.internal.R.attr.webViewStyle); } /** * Constructs a new WebView with layout parameters and a default style. * * @param context a Context object used to access application assets * @param attrs an AttributeSet passed to our parent * @param defStyleAttr an attribute in the current theme that contains a * reference to a style resource that supplies default values for * the view. Can be 0 to not look for defaults. */ public WebView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) { this(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, 0); } /** * Constructs a new WebView with layout parameters and a default style. * * @param context a Context object used to access application assets * @param attrs an AttributeSet passed to our parent * @param defStyleAttr an attribute in the current theme that contains a * reference to a style resource that supplies default values for * the view. Can be 0 to not look for defaults. * @param defStyleRes a resource identifier of a style resource that * supplies default values for the view, used only if * defStyleAttr is 0 or can not be found in the theme. Can be 0 * to not look for defaults. */ public WebView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr, int defStyleRes) { this(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes, null, false); } /** * Constructs a new WebView with layout parameters and a default style. * * @param context a Context object used to access application assets * @param attrs an AttributeSet passed to our parent * @param defStyleAttr an attribute in the current theme that contains a * reference to a style resource that supplies default values for * the view. Can be 0 to not look for defaults. * @param privateBrowsing whether this WebView will be initialized in * private mode * * @deprecated Private browsing is no longer supported directly via * WebView and will be removed in a future release. Prefer using * {@link WebSettings}, {@link WebViewDatabase}, {@link CookieManager} * and {@link WebStorage} for fine-grained control of privacy data. */ @Deprecated public WebView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr, boolean privateBrowsing) { this(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, 0, null, privateBrowsing); } /** * Constructs a new WebView with layout parameters, a default style and a set * of custom Javscript interfaces to be added to this WebView at initialization * time. This guarantees that these interfaces will be available when the JS * context is initialized. * * @param context a Context object used to access application assets * @param attrs an AttributeSet passed to our parent * @param defStyleAttr an attribute in the current theme that contains a * reference to a style resource that supplies default values for * the view. Can be 0 to not look for defaults. * @param javaScriptInterfaces a Map of interface names, as keys, and * object implementing those interfaces, as * values * @param privateBrowsing whether this WebView will be initialized in * private mode * @hide This is used internally by dumprendertree, as it requires the javaScript interfaces to * be added synchronously, before a subsequent loadUrl call takes effect. */ protected WebView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr, Map javaScriptInterfaces, boolean privateBrowsing) { this(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, 0, javaScriptInterfaces, privateBrowsing); } /** * @hide */ @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") // for super() call into deprecated base class constructor. protected WebView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr, int defStyleRes, Map javaScriptInterfaces, boolean privateBrowsing) { super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes); if (context == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid context argument"); } sEnforceThreadChecking = context.getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR2; checkThread(); ensureProviderCreated(); mProvider.init(javaScriptInterfaces, privateBrowsing); // Post condition of creating a webview is the CookieSyncManager.getInstance() is allowed. CookieSyncManager.setGetInstanceIsAllowed(); } /** * Specifies whether the horizontal scrollbar has overlay style. * * @deprecated This method has no effect. * @param overlay true if horizontal scrollbar should have overlay style */ @Deprecated public void setHorizontalScrollbarOverlay(boolean overlay) { } /** * Specifies whether the vertical scrollbar has overlay style. * * @deprecated This method has no effect. * @param overlay true if vertical scrollbar should have overlay style */ @Deprecated public void setVerticalScrollbarOverlay(boolean overlay) { } /** * Gets whether horizontal scrollbar has overlay style. * * @deprecated This method is now obsolete. * @return true */ @Deprecated public boolean overlayHorizontalScrollbar() { // The old implementation defaulted to true, so return true for consistency return true; } /** * Gets whether vertical scrollbar has overlay style. * * @deprecated This method is now obsolete. * @return false */ @Deprecated public boolean overlayVerticalScrollbar() { // The old implementation defaulted to false, so return false for consistency return false; } /** * Gets the visible height (in pixels) of the embedded title bar (if any). * * @deprecated This method is now obsolete. * @hide Since API level {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#JELLY_BEAN_MR1} */ public int getVisibleTitleHeight() { checkThread(); return mProvider.getVisibleTitleHeight(); } /** * Gets the SSL certificate for the main top-level page or null if there is * no certificate (the site is not secure). * * @return the SSL certificate for the main top-level page */ public SslCertificate getCertificate() { checkThread(); return mProvider.getCertificate(); } /** * Sets the SSL certificate for the main top-level page. * * @deprecated Calling this function has no useful effect, and will be * ignored in future releases. */ @Deprecated public void setCertificate(SslCertificate certificate) { checkThread(); mProvider.setCertificate(certificate); } //------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Methods called by activity //------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Sets a username and password pair for the specified host. This data is * used by the Webview to autocomplete username and password fields in web * forms. Note that this is unrelated to the credentials used for HTTP * authentication. * * @param host the host that required the credentials * @param username the username for the given host * @param password the password for the given host * @see WebViewDatabase#clearUsernamePassword * @see WebViewDatabase#hasUsernamePassword * @deprecated Saving passwords in WebView will not be supported in future versions. */ @Deprecated public void savePassword(String host, String username, String password) { checkThread(); mProvider.savePassword(host, username, password); } /** * Stores HTTP authentication credentials for a given host and realm. This * method is intended to be used with * {@link WebViewClient#onReceivedHttpAuthRequest}. * * @param host the host to which the credentials apply * @param realm the realm to which the credentials apply * @param username the username * @param password the password * @see #getHttpAuthUsernamePassword * @see WebViewDatabase#hasHttpAuthUsernamePassword * @see WebViewDatabase#clearHttpAuthUsernamePassword */ public void setHttpAuthUsernamePassword(String host, String realm, String username, String password) { checkThread(); mProvider.setHttpAuthUsernamePassword(host, realm, username, password); } /** * Retrieves HTTP authentication credentials for a given host and realm. * This method is intended to be used with * {@link WebViewClient#onReceivedHttpAuthRequest}. * * @param host the host to which the credentials apply * @param realm the realm to which the credentials apply * @return the credentials as a String array, if found. The first element * is the username and the second element is the password. Null if * no credentials are found. * @see #setHttpAuthUsernamePassword * @see WebViewDatabase#hasHttpAuthUsernamePassword * @see WebViewDatabase#clearHttpAuthUsernamePassword */ public String[] getHttpAuthUsernamePassword(String host, String realm) { checkThread(); return mProvider.getHttpAuthUsernamePassword(host, realm); } /** * Destroys the internal state of this WebView. This method should be called * after this WebView has been removed from the view system. No other * methods may be called on this WebView after destroy. */ public void destroy() { checkThread(); mProvider.destroy(); } /** * Enables platform notifications of data state and proxy changes. * Notifications are enabled by default. * * @deprecated This method is now obsolete. * @hide Since API level {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#JELLY_BEAN_MR1} */ @Deprecated public static void enablePlatformNotifications() { // noop } /** * Disables platform notifications of data state and proxy changes. * Notifications are enabled by default. * * @deprecated This method is now obsolete. * @hide Since API level {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#JELLY_BEAN_MR1} */ @Deprecated public static void disablePlatformNotifications() { // noop } /** * Used only by internal tests to free up memory. * * @hide */ public static void freeMemoryForTests() { getFactory().getStatics().freeMemoryForTests(); } /** * Informs WebView of the network state. This is used to set * the JavaScript property window.navigator.isOnline and * generates the online/offline event as specified in HTML5, sec. 5.7.7 * * @param networkUp a boolean indicating if network is available */ public void setNetworkAvailable(boolean networkUp) { checkThread(); mProvider.setNetworkAvailable(networkUp); } /** * Saves the state of this WebView used in * {@link android.app.Activity#onSaveInstanceState}. Please note that this * method no longer stores the display data for this WebView. The previous * behavior could potentially leak files if {@link #restoreState} was never * called. * * @param outState the Bundle to store this WebView's state * @return the same copy of the back/forward list used to save the state. If * saveState fails, the returned list will be null. */ public WebBackForwardList saveState(Bundle outState) { checkThread(); return mProvider.saveState(outState); } /** * Saves the current display data to the Bundle given. Used in conjunction * with {@link #saveState}. * @param b a Bundle to store the display data * @param dest the file to store the serialized picture data. Will be * overwritten with this WebView's picture data. * @return true if the picture was successfully saved * @deprecated This method is now obsolete. * @hide Since API level {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#JELLY_BEAN_MR1} */ @Deprecated public boolean savePicture(Bundle b, final File dest) { checkThread(); return mProvider.savePicture(b, dest); } /** * Restores the display data that was saved in {@link #savePicture}. Used in * conjunction with {@link #restoreState}. Note that this will not work if * this WebView is hardware accelerated. * * @param b a Bundle containing the saved display data * @param src the file where the picture data was stored * @return true if the picture was successfully restored * @deprecated This method is now obsolete. * @hide Since API level {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#JELLY_BEAN_MR1} */ @Deprecated public boolean restorePicture(Bundle b, File src) { checkThread(); return mProvider.restorePicture(b, src); } /** * Restores the state of this WebView from the given Bundle. This method is * intended for use in {@link android.app.Activity#onRestoreInstanceState} * and should be called to restore the state of this WebView. If * it is called after this WebView has had a chance to build state (load * pages, create a back/forward list, etc.) there may be undesirable * side-effects. Please note that this method no longer restores the * display data for this WebView. * * @param inState the incoming Bundle of state * @return the restored back/forward list or null if restoreState failed */ public WebBackForwardList restoreState(Bundle inState) { checkThread(); return mProvider.restoreState(inState); } /** * Loads the given URL with the specified additional HTTP headers. * * @param url the URL of the resource to load * @param additionalHttpHeaders the additional headers to be used in the * HTTP request for this URL, specified as a map from name to * value. Note that if this map contains any of the headers * that are set by default by this WebView, such as those * controlling caching, accept types or the User-Agent, their * values may be overriden by this WebView's defaults. */ public void loadUrl(String url, Map additionalHttpHeaders) { checkThread(); mProvider.loadUrl(url, additionalHttpHeaders); } /** * Loads the given URL. * * @param url the URL of the resource to load */ public void loadUrl(String url) { checkThread(); mProvider.loadUrl(url); } /** * Loads the URL with postData using "POST" method into this WebView. If url * is not a network URL, it will be loaded with {@link #loadUrl(String)} * instead, ignoring the postData param. * * @param url the URL of the resource to load * @param postData the data will be passed to "POST" request, which must be * be "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" encoded. */ public void postUrl(String url, byte[] postData) { checkThread(); if (URLUtil.isNetworkUrl(url)) { mProvider.postUrl(url, postData); } else { mProvider.loadUrl(url); } } /** * Loads the given data into this WebView using a 'data' scheme URL. *

* Note that JavaScript's same origin policy means that script running in a * page loaded using this method will be unable to access content loaded * using any scheme other than 'data', including 'http(s)'. To avoid this * restriction, use {@link * #loadDataWithBaseURL(String,String,String,String,String) * loadDataWithBaseURL()} with an appropriate base URL. *

* The encoding parameter specifies whether the data is base64 or URL * encoded. If the data is base64 encoded, the value of the encoding * parameter must be 'base64'. For all other values of the parameter, * including null, it is assumed that the data uses ASCII encoding for * octets inside the range of safe URL characters and use the standard %xx * hex encoding of URLs for octets outside that range. For example, '#', * '%', '\', '?' should be replaced by %23, %25, %27, %3f respectively. *

* The 'data' scheme URL formed by this method uses the default US-ASCII * charset. If you need need to set a different charset, you should form a * 'data' scheme URL which explicitly specifies a charset parameter in the * mediatype portion of the URL and call {@link #loadUrl(String)} instead. * Note that the charset obtained from the mediatype portion of a data URL * always overrides that specified in the HTML or XML document itself. * * @param data a String of data in the given encoding * @param mimeType the MIME type of the data, e.g. 'text/html' * @param encoding the encoding of the data */ public void loadData(String data, String mimeType, String encoding) { checkThread(); mProvider.loadData(data, mimeType, encoding); } /** * Loads the given data into this WebView, using baseUrl as the base URL for * the content. The base URL is used both to resolve relative URLs and when * applying JavaScript's same origin policy. The historyUrl is used for the * history entry. *

* Note that content specified in this way can access local device files * (via 'file' scheme URLs) only if baseUrl specifies a scheme other than * 'http', 'https', 'ftp', 'ftps', 'about' or 'javascript'. *

* If the base URL uses the data scheme, this method is equivalent to * calling {@link #loadData(String,String,String) loadData()} and the * historyUrl is ignored, and the data will be treated as part of a data: URL. * If the base URL uses any other scheme, then the data will be loaded into * the WebView as a plain string (i.e. not part of a data URL) and any URL-encoded * entities in the string will not be decoded. * * @param baseUrl the URL to use as the page's base URL. If null defaults to * 'about:blank'. * @param data a String of data in the given encoding * @param mimeType the MIMEType of the data, e.g. 'text/html'. If null, * defaults to 'text/html'. * @param encoding the encoding of the data * @param historyUrl the URL to use as the history entry. If null defaults * to 'about:blank'. If non-null, this must be a valid URL. */ public void loadDataWithBaseURL(String baseUrl, String data, String mimeType, String encoding, String historyUrl) { checkThread(); mProvider.loadDataWithBaseURL(baseUrl, data, mimeType, encoding, historyUrl); } /** * Asynchronously evaluates JavaScript in the context of the currently displayed page. * If non-null, |resultCallback| will be invoked with any result returned from that * execution. This method must be called on the UI thread and the callback will * be made on the UI thread. * * @param script the JavaScript to execute. * @param resultCallback A callback to be invoked when the script execution * completes with the result of the execution (if any). * May be null if no notificaion of the result is required. */ public void evaluateJavascript(String script, ValueCallback resultCallback) { checkThread(); mProvider.evaluateJavaScript(script, resultCallback); } /** * Saves the current view as a web archive. * * @param filename the filename where the archive should be placed */ public void saveWebArchive(String filename) { checkThread(); mProvider.saveWebArchive(filename); } /** * Saves the current view as a web archive. * * @param basename the filename where the archive should be placed * @param autoname if false, takes basename to be a file. If true, basename * is assumed to be a directory in which a filename will be * chosen according to the URL of the current page. * @param callback called after the web archive has been saved. The * parameter for onReceiveValue will either be the filename * under which the file was saved, or null if saving the * file failed. */ public void saveWebArchive(String basename, boolean autoname, ValueCallback callback) { checkThread(); mProvider.saveWebArchive(basename, autoname, callback); } /** * Stops the current load. */ public void stopLoading() { checkThread(); mProvider.stopLoading(); } /** * Reloads the current URL. */ public void reload() { checkThread(); mProvider.reload(); } /** * Gets whether this WebView has a back history item. * * @return true iff this WebView has a back history item */ public boolean canGoBack() { checkThread(); return mProvider.canGoBack(); } /** * Goes back in the history of this WebView. */ public void goBack() { checkThread(); mProvider.goBack(); } /** * Gets whether this WebView has a forward history item. * * @return true iff this Webview has a forward history item */ public boolean canGoForward() { checkThread(); return mProvider.canGoForward(); } /** * Goes forward in the history of this WebView. */ public void goForward() { checkThread(); mProvider.goForward(); } /** * Gets whether the page can go back or forward the given * number of steps. * * @param steps the negative or positive number of steps to move the * history */ public boolean canGoBackOrForward(int steps) { checkThread(); return mProvider.canGoBackOrForward(steps); } /** * Goes to the history item that is the number of steps away from * the current item. Steps is negative if backward and positive * if forward. * * @param steps the number of steps to take back or forward in the back * forward list */ public void goBackOrForward(int steps) { checkThread(); mProvider.goBackOrForward(steps); } /** * Gets whether private browsing is enabled in this WebView. */ public boolean isPrivateBrowsingEnabled() { checkThread(); return mProvider.isPrivateBrowsingEnabled(); } /** * Scrolls the contents of this WebView up by half the view size. * * @param top true to jump to the top of the page * @return true if the page was scrolled */ public boolean pageUp(boolean top) { checkThread(); return mProvider.pageUp(top); } /** * Scrolls the contents of this WebView down by half the page size. * * @param bottom true to jump to bottom of page * @return true if the page was scrolled */ public boolean pageDown(boolean bottom) { checkThread(); return mProvider.pageDown(bottom); } /** * Posts a {@link VisualStateCallback}, which will be called when * the current state of the WebView is ready to be drawn. * *

Because updates to the the DOM are processed asynchronously, updates to the DOM may not * immediately be reflected visually by subsequent {@link WebView#onDraw} invocations. The * {@link VisualStateCallback} provides a mechanism to notify the caller when the contents of * the DOM at the current time are ready to be drawn the next time the {@link WebView} * draws.

* *

The next draw after the callback completes is guaranteed to reflect all the updates to the * DOM up to the the point at which the {@link VisualStateCallback} was posted, but it may also * contain updates applied after the callback was posted.

* *

The state of the DOM covered by this API includes the following: *

    *
  • primitive HTML elements (div, img, span, etc..)
  • *
  • images
  • *
  • CSS animations
  • *
  • WebGL
  • *
  • canvas
  • *
* It does not include the state of: *
    *
  • the video tag
  • *

* *

To guarantee that the {@link WebView} will successfully render the first frame * after the {@link VisualStateCallback#onComplete} method has been called a set of conditions * must be met: *

    *
  • If the {@link WebView}'s visibility is set to {@link View#VISIBLE VISIBLE} then * the {@link WebView} must be attached to the view hierarchy.
  • *
  • If the {@link WebView}'s visibility is set to {@link View#INVISIBLE INVISIBLE} * then the {@link WebView} must be attached to the view hierarchy and must be made * {@link View#VISIBLE VISIBLE} from the {@link VisualStateCallback#onComplete} method.
  • *
  • If the {@link WebView}'s visibility is set to {@link View#GONE GONE} then the * {@link WebView} must be attached to the view hierarchy and its * {@link AbsoluteLayout.LayoutParams LayoutParams}'s width and height need to be set to fixed * values and must be made {@link View#VISIBLE VISIBLE} from the * {@link VisualStateCallback#onComplete} method.
  • *

* *

When using this API it is also recommended to enable pre-rasterization if the {@link * WebView} is offscreen to avoid flickering. See {@link WebSettings#setOffscreenPreRaster} for * more details and do consider its caveats.

* * @param requestId An id that will be returned in the callback to allow callers to match * requests with callbacks. * @param callback The callback to be invoked. */ public void postVisualStateCallback(long requestId, VisualStateCallback callback) { checkThread(); mProvider.insertVisualStateCallback(requestId, callback); } /** * Clears this WebView so that onDraw() will draw nothing but white background, * and onMeasure() will return 0 if MeasureSpec is not MeasureSpec.EXACTLY. * @deprecated Use WebView.loadUrl("about:blank") to reliably reset the view state * and release page resources (including any running JavaScript). */ @Deprecated public void clearView() { checkThread(); mProvider.clearView(); } /** * Gets a new picture that captures the current contents of this WebView. * The picture is of the entire document being displayed, and is not * limited to the area currently displayed by this WebView. Also, the * picture is a static copy and is unaffected by later changes to the * content being displayed. *

* Note that due to internal changes, for API levels between * {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#HONEYCOMB} and * {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH} inclusive, the * picture does not include fixed position elements or scrollable divs. *

* Note that from {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#JELLY_BEAN_MR1} the returned picture * should only be drawn into bitmap-backed Canvas - using any other type of Canvas will involve * additional conversion at a cost in memory and performance. Also the * {@link android.graphics.Picture#createFromStream} and * {@link android.graphics.Picture#writeToStream} methods are not supported on the * returned object. * * @deprecated Use {@link #onDraw} to obtain a bitmap snapshot of the WebView, or * {@link #saveWebArchive} to save the content to a file. * * @return a picture that captures the current contents of this WebView */ @Deprecated public Picture capturePicture() { checkThread(); return mProvider.capturePicture(); } /** * @deprecated Use {@link #createPrintDocumentAdapter(String)} which requires user * to provide a print document name. */ @Deprecated public PrintDocumentAdapter createPrintDocumentAdapter() { checkThread(); return mProvider.createPrintDocumentAdapter("default"); } /** * Creates a PrintDocumentAdapter that provides the content of this Webview for printing. * * The adapter works by converting the Webview contents to a PDF stream. The Webview cannot * be drawn during the conversion process - any such draws are undefined. It is recommended * to use a dedicated off screen Webview for the printing. If necessary, an application may * temporarily hide a visible WebView by using a custom PrintDocumentAdapter instance * wrapped around the object returned and observing the onStart and onFinish methods. See * {@link android.print.PrintDocumentAdapter} for more information. * * @param documentName The user-facing name of the printed document. See * {@link android.print.PrintDocumentInfo} */ public PrintDocumentAdapter createPrintDocumentAdapter(String documentName) { checkThread(); return mProvider.createPrintDocumentAdapter(documentName); } /** * Gets the current scale of this WebView. * * @return the current scale * * @deprecated This method is prone to inaccuracy due to race conditions * between the web rendering and UI threads; prefer * {@link WebViewClient#onScaleChanged}. */ @Deprecated @ViewDebug.ExportedProperty(category = "webview") public float getScale() { checkThread(); return mProvider.getScale(); } /** * Sets the initial scale for this WebView. 0 means default. * The behavior for the default scale depends on the state of * {@link WebSettings#getUseWideViewPort()} and * {@link WebSettings#getLoadWithOverviewMode()}. * If the content fits into the WebView control by width, then * the zoom is set to 100%. For wide content, the behavor * depends on the state of {@link WebSettings#getLoadWithOverviewMode()}. * If its value is true, the content will be zoomed out to be fit * by width into the WebView control, otherwise not. * * If initial scale is greater than 0, WebView starts with this value * as initial scale. * Please note that unlike the scale properties in the viewport meta tag, * this method doesn't take the screen density into account. * * @param scaleInPercent the initial scale in percent */ public void setInitialScale(int scaleInPercent) { checkThread(); mProvider.setInitialScale(scaleInPercent); } /** * Invokes the graphical zoom picker widget for this WebView. This will * result in the zoom widget appearing on the screen to control the zoom * level of this WebView. */ public void invokeZoomPicker() { checkThread(); mProvider.invokeZoomPicker(); } /** * Gets a HitTestResult based on the current cursor node. If a HTML::a * tag is found and the anchor has a non-JavaScript URL, the HitTestResult * type is set to SRC_ANCHOR_TYPE and the URL is set in the "extra" field. * If the anchor does not have a URL or if it is a JavaScript URL, the type * will be UNKNOWN_TYPE and the URL has to be retrieved through * {@link #requestFocusNodeHref} asynchronously. If a HTML::img tag is * found, the HitTestResult type is set to IMAGE_TYPE and the URL is set in * the "extra" field. A type of * SRC_IMAGE_ANCHOR_TYPE indicates an anchor with a URL that has an image as * a child node. If a phone number is found, the HitTestResult type is set * to PHONE_TYPE and the phone number is set in the "extra" field of * HitTestResult. If a map address is found, the HitTestResult type is set * to GEO_TYPE and the address is set in the "extra" field of HitTestResult. * If an email address is found, the HitTestResult type is set to EMAIL_TYPE * and the email is set in the "extra" field of HitTestResult. Otherwise, * HitTestResult type is set to UNKNOWN_TYPE. */ public HitTestResult getHitTestResult() { checkThread(); return mProvider.getHitTestResult(); } /** * Requests the anchor or image element URL at the last tapped point. * If hrefMsg is null, this method returns immediately and does not * dispatch hrefMsg to its target. If the tapped point hits an image, * an anchor, or an image in an anchor, the message associates * strings in named keys in its data. The value paired with the key * may be an empty string. * * @param hrefMsg the message to be dispatched with the result of the * request. The message data contains three keys. "url" * returns the anchor's href attribute. "title" returns the * anchor's text. "src" returns the image's src attribute. */ public void requestFocusNodeHref(Message hrefMsg) { checkThread(); mProvider.requestFocusNodeHref(hrefMsg); } /** * Requests the URL of the image last touched by the user. msg will be sent * to its target with a String representing the URL as its object. * * @param msg the message to be dispatched with the result of the request * as the data member with "url" as key. The result can be null. */ public void requestImageRef(Message msg) { checkThread(); mProvider.requestImageRef(msg); } /** * Gets the URL for the current page. This is not always the same as the URL * passed to WebViewClient.onPageStarted because although the load for * that URL has begun, the current page may not have changed. * * @return the URL for the current page */ @ViewDebug.ExportedProperty(category = "webview") public String getUrl() { checkThread(); return mProvider.getUrl(); } /** * Gets the original URL for the current page. This is not always the same * as the URL passed to WebViewClient.onPageStarted because although the * load for that URL has begun, the current page may not have changed. * Also, there may have been redirects resulting in a different URL to that * originally requested. * * @return the URL that was originally requested for the current page */ @ViewDebug.ExportedProperty(category = "webview") public String getOriginalUrl() { checkThread(); return mProvider.getOriginalUrl(); } /** * Gets the title for the current page. This is the title of the current page * until WebViewClient.onReceivedTitle is called. * * @return the title for the current page */ @ViewDebug.ExportedProperty(category = "webview") public String getTitle() { checkThread(); return mProvider.getTitle(); } /** * Gets the favicon for the current page. This is the favicon of the current * page until WebViewClient.onReceivedIcon is called. * * @return the favicon for the current page */ public Bitmap getFavicon() { checkThread(); return mProvider.getFavicon(); } /** * Gets the touch icon URL for the apple-touch-icon element, or * a URL on this site's server pointing to the standard location of a * touch icon. * * @hide */ public String getTouchIconUrl() { return mProvider.getTouchIconUrl(); } /** * Gets the progress for the current page. * * @return the progress for the current page between 0 and 100 */ public int getProgress() { checkThread(); return mProvider.getProgress(); } /** * Gets the height of the HTML content. * * @return the height of the HTML content */ @ViewDebug.ExportedProperty(category = "webview") public int getContentHeight() { checkThread(); return mProvider.getContentHeight(); } /** * Gets the width of the HTML content. * * @return the width of the HTML content * @hide */ @ViewDebug.ExportedProperty(category = "webview") public int getContentWidth() { return mProvider.getContentWidth(); } /** * Pauses all layout, parsing, and JavaScript timers for all WebViews. This * is a global requests, not restricted to just this WebView. This can be * useful if the application has been paused. */ public void pauseTimers() { checkThread(); mProvider.pauseTimers(); } /** * Resumes all layout, parsing, and JavaScript timers for all WebViews. * This will resume dispatching all timers. */ public void resumeTimers() { checkThread(); mProvider.resumeTimers(); } /** * Pauses any extra processing associated with this WebView and its * associated DOM, plugins, JavaScript etc. For example, if this WebView is * taken offscreen, this could be called to reduce unnecessary CPU or * network traffic. When this WebView is again "active", call onResume(). * Note that this differs from pauseTimers(), which affects all WebViews. */ public void onPause() { checkThread(); mProvider.onPause(); } /** * Resumes a WebView after a previous call to onPause(). */ public void onResume() { checkThread(); mProvider.onResume(); } /** * Gets whether this WebView is paused, meaning onPause() was called. * Calling onResume() sets the paused state back to false. * * @hide */ public boolean isPaused() { return mProvider.isPaused(); } /** * Informs this WebView that memory is low so that it can free any available * memory. * @deprecated Memory caches are automatically dropped when no longer needed, and in response * to system memory pressure. */ @Deprecated public void freeMemory() { checkThread(); mProvider.freeMemory(); } /** * Clears the resource cache. Note that the cache is per-application, so * this will clear the cache for all WebViews used. * * @param includeDiskFiles if false, only the RAM cache is cleared */ public void clearCache(boolean includeDiskFiles) { checkThread(); mProvider.clearCache(includeDiskFiles); } /** * Removes the autocomplete popup from the currently focused form field, if * present. Note this only affects the display of the autocomplete popup, * it does not remove any saved form data from this WebView's store. To do * that, use {@link WebViewDatabase#clearFormData}. */ public void clearFormData() { checkThread(); mProvider.clearFormData(); } /** * Tells this WebView to clear its internal back/forward list. */ public void clearHistory() { checkThread(); mProvider.clearHistory(); } /** * Clears the SSL preferences table stored in response to proceeding with * SSL certificate errors. */ public void clearSslPreferences() { checkThread(); mProvider.clearSslPreferences(); } /** * Clears the client certificate preferences stored in response * to proceeding/cancelling client cert requests. Note that Webview * automatically clears these preferences when it receives a * {@link KeyChain#ACTION_STORAGE_CHANGED} intent. The preferences are * shared by all the webviews that are created by the embedder application. * * @param onCleared A runnable to be invoked when client certs are cleared. * The embedder can pass null if not interested in the * callback. The runnable will be called in UI thread. */ public static void clearClientCertPreferences(Runnable onCleared) { getFactory().getStatics().clearClientCertPreferences(onCleared); } /** * Gets the WebBackForwardList for this WebView. This contains the * back/forward list for use in querying each item in the history stack. * This is a copy of the private WebBackForwardList so it contains only a * snapshot of the current state. Multiple calls to this method may return * different objects. The object returned from this method will not be * updated to reflect any new state. */ public WebBackForwardList copyBackForwardList() { checkThread(); return mProvider.copyBackForwardList(); } /** * Registers the listener to be notified as find-on-page operations * progress. This will replace the current listener. * * @param listener an implementation of {@link FindListener} */ public void setFindListener(FindListener listener) { checkThread(); setupFindListenerIfNeeded(); mFindListener.mUserFindListener = listener; } /** * Highlights and scrolls to the next match found by * {@link #findAllAsync}, wrapping around page boundaries as necessary. * Notifies any registered {@link FindListener}. If {@link #findAllAsync(String)} * has not been called yet, or if {@link #clearMatches} has been called since the * last find operation, this function does nothing. * * @param forward the direction to search * @see #setFindListener */ public void findNext(boolean forward) { checkThread(); mProvider.findNext(forward); } /** * Finds all instances of find on the page and highlights them. * Notifies any registered {@link FindListener}. * * @param find the string to find * @return the number of occurances of the String "find" that were found * @deprecated {@link #findAllAsync} is preferred. * @see #setFindListener */ @Deprecated public int findAll(String find) { checkThread(); StrictMode.noteSlowCall("findAll blocks UI: prefer findAllAsync"); return mProvider.findAll(find); } /** * Finds all instances of find on the page and highlights them, * asynchronously. Notifies any registered {@link FindListener}. * Successive calls to this will cancel any pending searches. * * @param find the string to find. * @see #setFindListener */ public void findAllAsync(String find) { checkThread(); mProvider.findAllAsync(find); } /** * Starts an ActionMode for finding text in this WebView. Only works if this * WebView is attached to the view system. * * @param text if non-null, will be the initial text to search for. * Otherwise, the last String searched for in this WebView will * be used to start. * @param showIme if true, show the IME, assuming the user will begin typing. * If false and text is non-null, perform a find all. * @return true if the find dialog is shown, false otherwise * @deprecated This method does not work reliably on all Android versions; * implementing a custom find dialog using WebView.findAllAsync() * provides a more robust solution. */ @Deprecated public boolean showFindDialog(String text, boolean showIme) { checkThread(); return mProvider.showFindDialog(text, showIme); } /** * Gets the first substring consisting of the address of a physical * location. Currently, only addresses in the United States are detected, * and consist of: *

    *
  • a house number
  • *
  • a street name
  • *
  • a street type (Road, Circle, etc), either spelled out or * abbreviated
  • *
  • a city name
  • *
  • a state or territory, either spelled out or two-letter abbr
  • *
  • an optional 5 digit or 9 digit zip code
  • *
* All names must be correctly capitalized, and the zip code, if present, * must be valid for the state. The street type must be a standard USPS * spelling or abbreviation. The state or territory must also be spelled * or abbreviated using USPS standards. The house number may not exceed * five digits. * * @param addr the string to search for addresses * @return the address, or if no address is found, null */ public static String findAddress(String addr) { // TODO: Rewrite this in Java so it is not needed to start up chromium // Could also be deprecated return getFactory().getStatics().findAddress(addr); } /** * For apps targeting the L release, WebView has a new default behavior that reduces * memory footprint and increases performance by intelligently choosing * the portion of the HTML document that needs to be drawn. These * optimizations are transparent to the developers. However, under certain * circumstances, an App developer may want to disable them: *
    *
  1. When an app uses {@link #onDraw} to do own drawing and accesses portions * of the page that is way outside the visible portion of the page.
  2. *
  3. When an app uses {@link #capturePicture} to capture a very large HTML document. * Note that capturePicture is a deprecated API.
  4. *
* Enabling drawing the entire HTML document has a significant performance * cost. This method should be called before any WebViews are created. */ public static void enableSlowWholeDocumentDraw() { getFactory().getStatics().enableSlowWholeDocumentDraw(); } /** * Clears the highlighting surrounding text matches created by * {@link #findAllAsync}. */ public void clearMatches() { checkThread(); mProvider.clearMatches(); } /** * Queries the document to see if it contains any image references. The * message object will be dispatched with arg1 being set to 1 if images * were found and 0 if the document does not reference any images. * * @param response the message that will be dispatched with the result */ public void documentHasImages(Message response) { checkThread(); mProvider.documentHasImages(response); } /** * Sets the WebViewClient that will receive various notifications and * requests. This will replace the current handler. * * @param client an implementation of WebViewClient */ public void setWebViewClient(WebViewClient client) { checkThread(); mProvider.setWebViewClient(client); } /** * Registers the interface to be used when content can not be handled by * the rendering engine, and should be downloaded instead. This will replace * the current handler. * * @param listener an implementation of DownloadListener */ public void setDownloadListener(DownloadListener listener) { checkThread(); mProvider.setDownloadListener(listener); } /** * Sets the chrome handler. This is an implementation of WebChromeClient for * use in handling JavaScript dialogs, favicons, titles, and the progress. * This will replace the current handler. * * @param client an implementation of WebChromeClient */ public void setWebChromeClient(WebChromeClient client) { checkThread(); mProvider.setWebChromeClient(client); } /** * Sets the Picture listener. This is an interface used to receive * notifications of a new Picture. * * @param listener an implementation of WebView.PictureListener * @deprecated This method is now obsolete. */ @Deprecated public void setPictureListener(PictureListener listener) { checkThread(); mProvider.setPictureListener(listener); } /** * Injects the supplied Java object into this WebView. The object is * injected into the JavaScript context of the main frame, using the * supplied name. This allows the Java object's methods to be * accessed from JavaScript. For applications targeted to API * level {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#JELLY_BEAN_MR1} * and above, only public methods that are annotated with * {@link android.webkit.JavascriptInterface} can be accessed from JavaScript. * For applications targeted to API level {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#JELLY_BEAN} or below, * all public methods (including the inherited ones) can be accessed, see the * important security note below for implications. *

Note that injected objects will not * appear in JavaScript until the page is next (re)loaded. For example: *

     * class JsObject {
     *    {@literal @}JavascriptInterface
     *    public String toString() { return "injectedObject"; }
     * }
     * webView.addJavascriptInterface(new JsObject(), "injectedObject");
     * webView.loadData("", "text/html", null);
     * webView.loadUrl("javascript:alert(injectedObject.toString())");
*

* IMPORTANT: *

    *
  • This method can be used to allow JavaScript to control the host * application. This is a powerful feature, but also presents a security * risk for apps targeting {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#JELLY_BEAN} or earlier. * Apps that target a version later than {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#JELLY_BEAN} * are still vulnerable if the app runs on a device running Android earlier than 4.2. * The most secure way to use this method is to target {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#JELLY_BEAN_MR1} * and to ensure the method is called only when running on Android 4.2 or later. * With these older versions, JavaScript could use reflection to access an * injected object's public fields. Use of this method in a WebView * containing untrusted content could allow an attacker to manipulate the * host application in unintended ways, executing Java code with the * permissions of the host application. Use extreme care when using this * method in a WebView which could contain untrusted content.
  • *
  • JavaScript interacts with Java object on a private, background * thread of this WebView. Care is therefore required to maintain thread * safety. *
  • *
  • The Java object's fields are not accessible.
  • *
  • For applications targeted to API level {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#LOLLIPOP} * and above, methods of injected Java objects are enumerable from * JavaScript.
  • *
* * @param object the Java object to inject into this WebView's JavaScript * context. Null values are ignored. * @param name the name used to expose the object in JavaScript */ public void addJavascriptInterface(Object object, String name) { checkThread(); mProvider.addJavascriptInterface(object, name); } /** * Removes a previously injected Java object from this WebView. Note that * the removal will not be reflected in JavaScript until the page is next * (re)loaded. See {@link #addJavascriptInterface}. * * @param name the name used to expose the object in JavaScript */ public void removeJavascriptInterface(String name) { checkThread(); mProvider.removeJavascriptInterface(name); } /** * Creates a message channel to communicate with JS and returns the message * ports that represent the endpoints of this message channel. The HTML5 message * channel functionality is described * here * * * The returned message channels are entangled and already in started state. * * @return the two message ports that form the message channel. */ public WebMessagePort[] createWebMessageChannel() { checkThread(); return mProvider.createWebMessageChannel(); } /** * Post a message to main frame. The embedded application can restrict the * messages to a certain target origin. See * * HTML5 spec for how target origin can be used. * * @param message the WebMessage * @param targetOrigin the target origin. This is the origin of the page * that is intended to receive the message. For best security * practices, the user should not specify a wildcard (*) when * specifying the origin. */ public void postWebMessage(WebMessage message, Uri targetOrigin) { checkThread(); mProvider.postMessageToMainFrame(message, targetOrigin); } /** * Gets the WebSettings object used to control the settings for this * WebView. * * @return a WebSettings object that can be used to control this WebView's * settings */ public WebSettings getSettings() { checkThread(); return mProvider.getSettings(); } /** * Enables debugging of web contents (HTML / CSS / JavaScript) * loaded into any WebViews of this application. This flag can be enabled * in order to facilitate debugging of web layouts and JavaScript * code running inside WebViews. Please refer to WebView documentation * for the debugging guide. * * The default is false. * * @param enabled whether to enable web contents debugging */ public static void setWebContentsDebuggingEnabled(boolean enabled) { getFactory().getStatics().setWebContentsDebuggingEnabled(enabled); } /** * Gets the list of currently loaded plugins. * * @return the list of currently loaded plugins * @deprecated This was used for Gears, which has been deprecated. * @hide */ @Deprecated public static synchronized PluginList getPluginList() { return new PluginList(); } /** * @deprecated This was used for Gears, which has been deprecated. * @hide */ @Deprecated public void refreshPlugins(boolean reloadOpenPages) { checkThread(); } /** * Puts this WebView into text selection mode. Do not rely on this * functionality; it will be deprecated in the future. * * @deprecated This method is now obsolete. * @hide Since API level {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#JELLY_BEAN_MR1} */ @Deprecated public void emulateShiftHeld() { checkThread(); } /** * @deprecated WebView no longer needs to implement * ViewGroup.OnHierarchyChangeListener. This method does nothing now. */ @Override // Cannot add @hide as this can always be accessed via the interface. @Deprecated public void onChildViewAdded(View parent, View child) {} /** * @deprecated WebView no longer needs to implement * ViewGroup.OnHierarchyChangeListener. This method does nothing now. */ @Override // Cannot add @hide as this can always be accessed via the interface. @Deprecated public void onChildViewRemoved(View p, View child) {} /** * @deprecated WebView should not have implemented * ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalFocusChangeListener. This method does nothing now. */ @Override // Cannot add @hide as this can always be accessed via the interface. @Deprecated public void onGlobalFocusChanged(View oldFocus, View newFocus) { } /** * @deprecated Only the default case, true, will be supported in a future version. */ @Deprecated public void setMapTrackballToArrowKeys(boolean setMap) { checkThread(); mProvider.setMapTrackballToArrowKeys(setMap); } public void flingScroll(int vx, int vy) { checkThread(); mProvider.flingScroll(vx, vy); } /** * Gets the zoom controls for this WebView, as a separate View. The caller * is responsible for inserting this View into the layout hierarchy. *

* API level {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#CUPCAKE} introduced * built-in zoom mechanisms for the WebView, as opposed to these separate * zoom controls. The built-in mechanisms are preferred and can be enabled * using {@link WebSettings#setBuiltInZoomControls}. * * @deprecated the built-in zoom mechanisms are preferred * @hide Since API level {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#JELLY_BEAN} */ @Deprecated public View getZoomControls() { checkThread(); return mProvider.getZoomControls(); } /** * Gets whether this WebView can be zoomed in. * * @return true if this WebView can be zoomed in * * @deprecated This method is prone to inaccuracy due to race conditions * between the web rendering and UI threads; prefer * {@link WebViewClient#onScaleChanged}. */ @Deprecated public boolean canZoomIn() { checkThread(); return mProvider.canZoomIn(); } /** * Gets whether this WebView can be zoomed out. * * @return true if this WebView can be zoomed out * * @deprecated This method is prone to inaccuracy due to race conditions * between the web rendering and UI threads; prefer * {@link WebViewClient#onScaleChanged}. */ @Deprecated public boolean canZoomOut() { checkThread(); return mProvider.canZoomOut(); } /** * Performs a zoom operation in this WebView. * * @param zoomFactor the zoom factor to apply. The zoom factor will be clamped to the Webview's * zoom limits. This value must be in the range 0.01 to 100.0 inclusive. */ public void zoomBy(float zoomFactor) { checkThread(); if (zoomFactor < 0.01) throw new IllegalArgumentException("zoomFactor must be greater than 0.01."); if (zoomFactor > 100.0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("zoomFactor must be less than 100."); mProvider.zoomBy(zoomFactor); } /** * Performs zoom in in this WebView. * * @return true if zoom in succeeds, false if no zoom changes */ public boolean zoomIn() { checkThread(); return mProvider.zoomIn(); } /** * Performs zoom out in this WebView. * * @return true if zoom out succeeds, false if no zoom changes */ public boolean zoomOut() { checkThread(); return mProvider.zoomOut(); } /** * @deprecated This method is now obsolete. * @hide Since API level {@link android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES#JELLY_BEAN_MR1} */ @Deprecated public void debugDump() { checkThread(); } /** * See {@link ViewDebug.HierarchyHandler#dumpViewHierarchyWithProperties(BufferedWriter, int)} * @hide */ @Override public void dumpViewHierarchyWithProperties(BufferedWriter out, int level) { mProvider.dumpViewHierarchyWithProperties(out, level); } /** * See {@link ViewDebug.HierarchyHandler#findHierarchyView(String, int)} * @hide */ @Override public View findHierarchyView(String className, int hashCode) { return mProvider.findHierarchyView(className, hashCode); } //------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Interface for WebView providers //------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Gets the WebViewProvider. Used by providers to obtain the underlying * implementation, e.g. when the appliction responds to * WebViewClient.onCreateWindow() request. * * @hide WebViewProvider is not public API. */ @SystemApi public WebViewProvider getWebViewProvider() { return mProvider; } /** * Callback interface, allows the provider implementation to access non-public methods * and fields, and make super-class calls in this WebView instance. * @hide Only for use by WebViewProvider implementations */ @SystemApi public class PrivateAccess { // ---- Access to super-class methods ---- public int super_getScrollBarStyle() { return WebView.super.getScrollBarStyle(); } public void super_scrollTo(int scrollX, int scrollY) { WebView.super.scrollTo(scrollX, scrollY); } public void super_computeScroll() { WebView.super.computeScroll(); } public boolean super_onHoverEvent(MotionEvent event) { return WebView.super.onHoverEvent(event); } public boolean super_performAccessibilityAction(int action, Bundle arguments) { return WebView.super.performAccessibilityActionInternal(action, arguments); } public boolean super_performLongClick() { return WebView.super.performLongClick(); } public boolean super_setFrame(int left, int top, int right, int bottom) { return WebView.super.setFrame(left, top, right, bottom); } public boolean super_dispatchKeyEvent(KeyEvent event) { return WebView.super.dispatchKeyEvent(event); } public boolean super_onGenericMotionEvent(MotionEvent event) { return WebView.super.onGenericMotionEvent(event); } public boolean super_requestFocus(int direction, Rect previouslyFocusedRect) { return WebView.super.requestFocus(direction, previouslyFocusedRect); } public void super_setLayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams params) { WebView.super.setLayoutParams(params); } // ---- Access to non-public methods ---- public void overScrollBy(int deltaX, int deltaY, int scrollX, int scrollY, int scrollRangeX, int scrollRangeY, int maxOverScrollX, int maxOverScrollY, boolean isTouchEvent) { WebView.this.overScrollBy(deltaX, deltaY, scrollX, scrollY, scrollRangeX, scrollRangeY, maxOverScrollX, maxOverScrollY, isTouchEvent); } public void awakenScrollBars(int duration) { WebView.this.awakenScrollBars(duration); } public void awakenScrollBars(int duration, boolean invalidate) { WebView.this.awakenScrollBars(duration, invalidate); } public float getVerticalScrollFactor() { return WebView.this.getVerticalScrollFactor(); } public float getHorizontalScrollFactor() { return WebView.this.getHorizontalScrollFactor(); } public void setMeasuredDimension(int measuredWidth, int measuredHeight) { WebView.this.setMeasuredDimension(measuredWidth, measuredHeight); } public void onScrollChanged(int l, int t, int oldl, int oldt) { WebView.this.onScrollChanged(l, t, oldl, oldt); } public int getHorizontalScrollbarHeight() { return WebView.this.getHorizontalScrollbarHeight(); } public void super_onDrawVerticalScrollBar(Canvas canvas, Drawable scrollBar, int l, int t, int r, int b) { WebView.super.onDrawVerticalScrollBar(canvas, scrollBar, l, t, r, b); } // ---- Access to (non-public) fields ---- /** Raw setter for the scroll X value, without invoking onScrollChanged handlers etc. */ public void setScrollXRaw(int scrollX) { WebView.this.mScrollX = scrollX; } /** Raw setter for the scroll Y value, without invoking onScrollChanged handlers etc. */ public void setScrollYRaw(int scrollY) { WebView.this.mScrollY = scrollY; } } //------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Package-private internal stuff //------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Only used by android.webkit.FindActionModeCallback. void setFindDialogFindListener(FindListener listener) { checkThread(); setupFindListenerIfNeeded(); mFindListener.mFindDialogFindListener = listener; } // Only used by android.webkit.FindActionModeCallback. void notifyFindDialogDismissed() { checkThread(); mProvider.notifyFindDialogDismissed(); } //------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Private internal stuff //------------------------------------------------------------------------- private WebViewProvider mProvider; /** * In addition to the FindListener that the user may set via the WebView.setFindListener * API, FindActionModeCallback will register it's own FindListener. We keep them separate * via this class so that the two FindListeners can potentially exist at once. */ private class FindListenerDistributor implements FindListener { private FindListener mFindDialogFindListener; private FindListener mUserFindListener; @Override public void onFindResultReceived(int activeMatchOrdinal, int numberOfMatches, boolean isDoneCounting) { if (mFindDialogFindListener != null) { mFindDialogFindListener.onFindResultReceived(activeMatchOrdinal, numberOfMatches, isDoneCounting); } if (mUserFindListener != null) { mUserFindListener.onFindResultReceived(activeMatchOrdinal, numberOfMatches, isDoneCounting); } } } private FindListenerDistributor mFindListener; private void setupFindListenerIfNeeded() { if (mFindListener == null) { mFindListener = new FindListenerDistributor(); mProvider.setFindListener(mFindListener); } } private void ensureProviderCreated() { checkThread(); if (mProvider == null) { // As this can get called during the base class constructor chain, pass the minimum // number of dependencies here; the rest are deferred to init(). mProvider = getFactory().createWebView(this, new PrivateAccess()); } } private static synchronized WebViewFactoryProvider getFactory() { return WebViewFactory.getProvider(); } private final Looper mWebViewThread = Looper.myLooper(); private void checkThread() { // Ignore mWebViewThread == null because this can be called during in the super class // constructor, before this class's own constructor has even started. if (mWebViewThread != null && Looper.myLooper() != mWebViewThread) { Throwable throwable = new Throwable( "A WebView method was called on thread '" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "'. " + "All WebView methods must be called on the same thread. " + "(Expected Looper " + mWebViewThread + " called on " + Looper.myLooper() + ", FYI main Looper is " + Looper.getMainLooper() + ")"); Log.w(LOGTAG, Log.getStackTraceString(throwable)); StrictMode.onWebViewMethodCalledOnWrongThread(throwable); if (sEnforceThreadChecking) { throw new RuntimeException(throwable); } } } //------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Override View methods //------------------------------------------------------------------------- // TODO: Add a test that enumerates all methods in ViewDelegte & ScrollDelegate, and ensures // there's a corresponding override (or better, caller) for each of them in here. @Override protected void onAttachedToWindow() { super.onAttachedToWindow(); mProvider.getViewDelegate().onAttachedToWindow(); } /** @hide */ @Override protected void onDetachedFromWindowInternal() { mProvider.getViewDelegate().onDetachedFromWindow(); super.onDetachedFromWindowInternal(); } @Override public void setLayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams params) { mProvider.getViewDelegate().setLayoutParams(params); } @Override public void setOverScrollMode(int mode) { super.setOverScrollMode(mode); // This method may be called in the constructor chain, before the WebView provider is // created. ensureProviderCreated(); mProvider.getViewDelegate().setOverScrollMode(mode); } @Override public void setScrollBarStyle(int style) { mProvider.getViewDelegate().setScrollBarStyle(style); super.setScrollBarStyle(style); } @Override protected int computeHorizontalScrollRange() { return mProvider.getScrollDelegate().computeHorizontalScrollRange(); } @Override protected int computeHorizontalScrollOffset() { return mProvider.getScrollDelegate().computeHorizontalScrollOffset(); } @Override protected int computeVerticalScrollRange() { return mProvider.getScrollDelegate().computeVerticalScrollRange(); } @Override protected int computeVerticalScrollOffset() { return mProvider.getScrollDelegate().computeVerticalScrollOffset(); } @Override protected int computeVerticalScrollExtent() { return mProvider.getScrollDelegate().computeVerticalScrollExtent(); } @Override public void computeScroll() { mProvider.getScrollDelegate().computeScroll(); } @Override public boolean onHoverEvent(MotionEvent event) { return mProvider.getViewDelegate().onHoverEvent(event); } @Override public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) { return mProvider.getViewDelegate().onTouchEvent(event); } @Override public boolean onGenericMotionEvent(MotionEvent event) { return mProvider.getViewDelegate().onGenericMotionEvent(event); } @Override public boolean onTrackballEvent(MotionEvent event) { return mProvider.getViewDelegate().onTrackballEvent(event); } @Override public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) { return mProvider.getViewDelegate().onKeyDown(keyCode, event); } @Override public boolean onKeyUp(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) { return mProvider.getViewDelegate().onKeyUp(keyCode, event); } @Override public boolean onKeyMultiple(int keyCode, int repeatCount, KeyEvent event) { return mProvider.getViewDelegate().onKeyMultiple(keyCode, repeatCount, event); } /* TODO: These are not currently implemented in WebViewClassic, but it seems inconsistent not to be delegating them too. @Override public boolean onKeyPreIme(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) { return mProvider.getViewDelegate().onKeyPreIme(keyCode, event); } @Override public boolean onKeyLongPress(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) { return mProvider.getViewDelegate().onKeyLongPress(keyCode, event); } @Override public boolean onKeyShortcut(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) { return mProvider.getViewDelegate().onKeyShortcut(keyCode, event); } */ @Override public AccessibilityNodeProvider getAccessibilityNodeProvider() { AccessibilityNodeProvider provider = mProvider.getViewDelegate().getAccessibilityNodeProvider(); return provider == null ? super.getAccessibilityNodeProvider() : provider; } @Deprecated @Override public boolean shouldDelayChildPressedState() { return mProvider.getViewDelegate().shouldDelayChildPressedState(); } public CharSequence getAccessibilityClassName() { return WebView.class.getName(); } @Override public void onProvideVirtualStructure(ViewStructure structure) { mProvider.getViewDelegate().onProvideVirtualStructure(structure); } /** @hide */ @Override public void onInitializeAccessibilityNodeInfoInternal(AccessibilityNodeInfo info) { super.onInitializeAccessibilityNodeInfoInternal(info); mProvider.getViewDelegate().onInitializeAccessibilityNodeInfo(info); } /** @hide */ @Override public void onInitializeAccessibilityEventInternal(AccessibilityEvent event) { super.onInitializeAccessibilityEventInternal(event); mProvider.getViewDelegate().onInitializeAccessibilityEvent(event); } /** @hide */ @Override public boolean performAccessibilityActionInternal(int action, Bundle arguments) { return mProvider.getViewDelegate().performAccessibilityAction(action, arguments); } /** @hide */ @Override protected void onDrawVerticalScrollBar(Canvas canvas, Drawable scrollBar, int l, int t, int r, int b) { mProvider.getViewDelegate().onDrawVerticalScrollBar(canvas, scrollBar, l, t, r, b); } @Override protected void onOverScrolled(int scrollX, int scrollY, boolean clampedX, boolean clampedY) { mProvider.getViewDelegate().onOverScrolled(scrollX, scrollY, clampedX, clampedY); } @Override protected void onWindowVisibilityChanged(int visibility) { super.onWindowVisibilityChanged(visibility); mProvider.getViewDelegate().onWindowVisibilityChanged(visibility); } @Override protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) { mProvider.getViewDelegate().onDraw(canvas); } @Override public boolean performLongClick() { return mProvider.getViewDelegate().performLongClick(); } @Override protected void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) { mProvider.getViewDelegate().onConfigurationChanged(newConfig); } @Override public InputConnection onCreateInputConnection(EditorInfo outAttrs) { return mProvider.getViewDelegate().onCreateInputConnection(outAttrs); } @Override protected void onVisibilityChanged(View changedView, int visibility) { super.onVisibilityChanged(changedView, visibility); // This method may be called in the constructor chain, before the WebView provider is // created. ensureProviderCreated(); mProvider.getViewDelegate().onVisibilityChanged(changedView, visibility); } @Override public void onWindowFocusChanged(boolean hasWindowFocus) { mProvider.getViewDelegate().onWindowFocusChanged(hasWindowFocus); super.onWindowFocusChanged(hasWindowFocus); } @Override protected void onFocusChanged(boolean focused, int direction, Rect previouslyFocusedRect) { mProvider.getViewDelegate().onFocusChanged(focused, direction, previouslyFocusedRect); super.onFocusChanged(focused, direction, previouslyFocusedRect); } /** @hide */ @Override protected boolean setFrame(int left, int top, int right, int bottom) { return mProvider.getViewDelegate().setFrame(left, top, right, bottom); } @Override protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int ow, int oh) { super.onSizeChanged(w, h, ow, oh); mProvider.getViewDelegate().onSizeChanged(w, h, ow, oh); } @Override protected void onScrollChanged(int l, int t, int oldl, int oldt) { super.onScrollChanged(l, t, oldl, oldt); mProvider.getViewDelegate().onScrollChanged(l, t, oldl, oldt); } @Override public boolean dispatchKeyEvent(KeyEvent event) { return mProvider.getViewDelegate().dispatchKeyEvent(event); } @Override public boolean requestFocus(int direction, Rect previouslyFocusedRect) { return mProvider.getViewDelegate().requestFocus(direction, previouslyFocusedRect); } @Override protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) { super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec); mProvider.getViewDelegate().onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec); } @Override public boolean requestChildRectangleOnScreen(View child, Rect rect, boolean immediate) { return mProvider.getViewDelegate().requestChildRectangleOnScreen(child, rect, immediate); } @Override public void setBackgroundColor(int color) { mProvider.getViewDelegate().setBackgroundColor(color); } @Override public void setLayerType(int layerType, Paint paint) { super.setLayerType(layerType, paint); mProvider.getViewDelegate().setLayerType(layerType, paint); } @Override protected void dispatchDraw(Canvas canvas) { mProvider.getViewDelegate().preDispatchDraw(canvas); super.dispatchDraw(canvas); } @Override public void onStartTemporaryDetach() { super.onStartTemporaryDetach(); mProvider.getViewDelegate().onStartTemporaryDetach(); } @Override public void onFinishTemporaryDetach() { super.onFinishTemporaryDetach(); mProvider.getViewDelegate().onFinishTemporaryDetach(); } /** @hide */ @Override protected void encodeProperties(@NonNull ViewHierarchyEncoder encoder) { super.encodeProperties(encoder); checkThread(); encoder.addProperty("webview:contentHeight", mProvider.getContentHeight()); encoder.addProperty("webview:contentWidth", mProvider.getContentWidth()); encoder.addProperty("webview:scale", mProvider.getScale()); encoder.addProperty("webview:title", mProvider.getTitle()); encoder.addProperty("webview:url", mProvider.getUrl()); encoder.addProperty("webview:originalUrl", mProvider.getOriginalUrl()); } }