1//===--------------------------- Unwind-EHABI.cpp -------------------------===//
2//
3//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4//
5// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
6// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7//
8//
9//  Implements ARM zero-cost C++ exceptions
10//
11//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
12
13#include "Unwind-EHABI.h"
14
15#if defined(_LIBUNWIND_ARM_EHABI)
16
17#include <stdbool.h>
18#include <stdint.h>
19#include <stdio.h>
20#include <stdlib.h>
21#include <string.h>
22
23#include <type_traits>
24
25#include "config.h"
26#include "libunwind.h"
27#include "libunwind_ext.h"
28#include "unwind.h"
29
30namespace {
31
32// Strange order: take words in order, but inside word, take from most to least
33// signinficant byte.
34uint8_t getByte(const uint32_t* data, size_t offset) {
35  const uint8_t* byteData = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(data);
36  return byteData[(offset & ~(size_t)0x03) + (3 - (offset & (size_t)0x03))];
37}
38
39const char* getNextWord(const char* data, uint32_t* out) {
40  *out = *reinterpret_cast<const uint32_t*>(data);
41  return data + 4;
42}
43
44const char* getNextNibble(const char* data, uint32_t* out) {
45  *out = *reinterpret_cast<const uint16_t*>(data);
46  return data + 2;
47}
48
49struct Descriptor {
50  // See # 9.2
51  typedef enum {
52    SU16 = 0, // Short descriptor, 16-bit entries
53    LU16 = 1, // Long descriptor,  16-bit entries
54    LU32 = 3, // Long descriptor,  32-bit entries
55    RESERVED0 =  4, RESERVED1 =  5, RESERVED2  = 6,  RESERVED3  =  7,
56    RESERVED4 =  8, RESERVED5 =  9, RESERVED6  = 10, RESERVED7  = 11,
57    RESERVED8 = 12, RESERVED9 = 13, RESERVED10 = 14, RESERVED11 = 15
58  } Format;
59
60  // See # 9.2
61  typedef enum {
62    CLEANUP = 0x0,
63    FUNC    = 0x1,
64    CATCH   = 0x2,
65    INVALID = 0x4
66  } Kind;
67};
68
69_Unwind_Reason_Code ProcessDescriptors(
70    _Unwind_State state,
71    _Unwind_Control_Block* ucbp,
72    struct _Unwind_Context* context,
73    Descriptor::Format format,
74    const char* descriptorStart,
75    uint32_t flags) {
76
77  // EHT is inlined in the index using compact form. No descriptors. #5
78  if (flags & 0x1)
79    return _URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND;
80
81  // TODO: We should check the state here, and determine whether we need to
82  // perform phase1 or phase2 unwinding.
83  (void)state;
84
85  const char* descriptor = descriptorStart;
86  uint32_t descriptorWord;
87  getNextWord(descriptor, &descriptorWord);
88  while (descriptorWord) {
89    // Read descriptor based on # 9.2.
90    uint32_t length;
91    uint32_t offset;
92    switch (format) {
93      case Descriptor::LU32:
94        descriptor = getNextWord(descriptor, &length);
95        descriptor = getNextWord(descriptor, &offset);
96      case Descriptor::LU16:
97        descriptor = getNextNibble(descriptor, &length);
98        descriptor = getNextNibble(descriptor, &offset);
99      default:
100        assert(false);
101        return _URC_FAILURE;
102    }
103
104    // See # 9.2 table for decoding the kind of descriptor. It's a 2-bit value.
105    Descriptor::Kind kind =
106        static_cast<Descriptor::Kind>((length & 0x1) | ((offset & 0x1) << 1));
107
108    // Clear off flag from last bit.
109    length &= ~1u;
110    offset &= ~1u;
111    uintptr_t scopeStart = ucbp->pr_cache.fnstart + offset;
112    uintptr_t scopeEnd = scopeStart + length;
113    uintptr_t pc = _Unwind_GetIP(context);
114    bool isInScope = (scopeStart <= pc) && (pc < scopeEnd);
115
116    switch (kind) {
117      case Descriptor::CLEANUP: {
118        // TODO(ajwong): Handle cleanup descriptors.
119        break;
120      }
121      case Descriptor::FUNC: {
122        // TODO(ajwong): Handle function descriptors.
123        break;
124      }
125      case Descriptor::CATCH: {
126        // Catch descriptors require gobbling one more word.
127        uint32_t landing_pad;
128        descriptor = getNextWord(descriptor, &landing_pad);
129
130        if (isInScope) {
131          // TODO(ajwong): This is only phase1 compatible logic. Implement
132          // phase2.
133          landing_pad = signExtendPrel31(landing_pad & ~0x80000000);
134          if (landing_pad == 0xffffffff) {
135            return _URC_HANDLER_FOUND;
136          } else if (landing_pad == 0xfffffffe) {
137            return _URC_FAILURE;
138          } else {
139            /*
140            bool is_reference_type = landing_pad & 0x80000000;
141            void* matched_object;
142            if (__cxxabiv1::__cxa_type_match(
143                    ucbp, reinterpret_cast<const std::type_info *>(landing_pad),
144                    is_reference_type,
145                    &matched_object) != __cxxabiv1::ctm_failed)
146                return _URC_HANDLER_FOUND;
147                */
148            _LIBUNWIND_ABORT("Type matching not implemented");
149          }
150        }
151        break;
152      }
153      default:
154        _LIBUNWIND_ABORT("Invalid descriptor kind found.");
155    }
156
157    getNextWord(descriptor, &descriptorWord);
158  }
159
160  return _URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND;
161}
162
163static _Unwind_Reason_Code unwindOneFrame(_Unwind_State state,
164                                          _Unwind_Control_Block* ucbp,
165                                          struct _Unwind_Context* context) {
166  // Read the compact model EHT entry's header # 6.3
167  const uint32_t* unwindingData = ucbp->pr_cache.ehtp;
168  assert((*unwindingData & 0xf0000000) == 0x80000000 && "Must be a compact entry");
169  Descriptor::Format format =
170      static_cast<Descriptor::Format>((*unwindingData & 0x0f000000) >> 24);
171
172  const char *lsda =
173      reinterpret_cast<const char *>(_Unwind_GetLanguageSpecificData(context));
174
175  // Handle descriptors before unwinding so they are processed in the context
176  // of the correct stack frame.
177  _Unwind_Reason_Code result =
178      ProcessDescriptors(state, ucbp, context, format, lsda,
179                         ucbp->pr_cache.additional);
180
181  if (result != _URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND)
182    return result;
183
184  if (unw_step(reinterpret_cast<unw_cursor_t*>(context)) != UNW_STEP_SUCCESS)
185    return _URC_FAILURE;
186  return _URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND;
187}
188
189// Generates mask discriminator for _Unwind_VRS_Pop, e.g. for _UVRSC_CORE /
190// _UVRSD_UINT32.
191uint32_t RegisterMask(uint8_t start, uint8_t count_minus_one) {
192  return ((1U << (count_minus_one + 1)) - 1) << start;
193}
194
195// Generates mask discriminator for _Unwind_VRS_Pop, e.g. for _UVRSC_VFP /
196// _UVRSD_DOUBLE.
197uint32_t RegisterRange(uint8_t start, uint8_t count_minus_one) {
198  return ((uint32_t)start << 16) | ((uint32_t)count_minus_one + 1);
199}
200
201} // end anonymous namespace
202
203/**
204 * Decodes an EHT entry.
205 *
206 * @param data Pointer to EHT.
207 * @param[out] off Offset from return value (in bytes) to begin interpretation.
208 * @param[out] len Number of bytes in unwind code.
209 * @return Pointer to beginning of unwind code.
210 */
211extern "C" const uint32_t*
212decode_eht_entry(const uint32_t* data, size_t* off, size_t* len) {
213  if ((*data & 0x80000000) == 0) {
214    // 6.2: Generic Model
215    //
216    // EHT entry is a prel31 pointing to the PR, followed by data understood
217    // only by the personality routine. Fortunately, all existing assembler
218    // implementations, including GNU assembler, LLVM integrated assembler,
219    // and ARM assembler, assume that the unwind opcodes come after the
220    // personality rountine address.
221    *off = 1; // First byte is size data.
222    *len = (((data[1] >> 24) & 0xff) + 1) * 4;
223    data++; // Skip the first word, which is the prel31 offset.
224  } else {
225    // 6.3: ARM Compact Model
226    //
227    // EHT entries here correspond to the __aeabi_unwind_cpp_pr[012] PRs indeded
228    // by format:
229    Descriptor::Format format =
230        static_cast<Descriptor::Format>((*data & 0x0f000000) >> 24);
231    switch (format) {
232      case Descriptor::SU16:
233        *len = 4;
234        *off = 1;
235        break;
236      case Descriptor::LU16:
237      case Descriptor::LU32:
238        *len = 4 + 4 * ((*data & 0x00ff0000) >> 16);
239        *off = 2;
240        break;
241      default:
242        return nullptr;
243    }
244  }
245  return data;
246}
247
248_LIBUNWIND_EXPORT _Unwind_Reason_Code
249_Unwind_VRS_Interpret(_Unwind_Context *context, const uint32_t *data,
250                      size_t offset, size_t len) {
251  bool wrotePC = false;
252  bool finish = false;
253  while (offset < len && !finish) {
254    uint8_t byte = getByte(data, offset++);
255    if ((byte & 0x80) == 0) {
256      uint32_t sp;
257      _Unwind_VRS_Get(context, _UVRSC_CORE, UNW_ARM_SP, _UVRSD_UINT32, &sp);
258      if (byte & 0x40)
259        sp -= (((uint32_t)byte & 0x3f) << 2) + 4;
260      else
261        sp += ((uint32_t)byte << 2) + 4;
262      _Unwind_VRS_Set(context, _UVRSC_CORE, UNW_ARM_SP, _UVRSD_UINT32, &sp);
263    } else {
264      switch (byte & 0xf0) {
265        case 0x80: {
266          if (offset >= len)
267            return _URC_FAILURE;
268          uint32_t registers =
269              (((uint32_t)byte & 0x0f) << 12) |
270              (((uint32_t)getByte(data, offset++)) << 4);
271          if (!registers)
272            return _URC_FAILURE;
273          if (registers & (1 << 15))
274            wrotePC = true;
275          _Unwind_VRS_Pop(context, _UVRSC_CORE, registers, _UVRSD_UINT32);
276          break;
277        }
278        case 0x90: {
279          uint8_t reg = byte & 0x0f;
280          if (reg == 13 || reg == 15)
281            return _URC_FAILURE;
282          uint32_t sp;
283          _Unwind_VRS_Get(context, _UVRSC_CORE, UNW_ARM_R0 + reg,
284                          _UVRSD_UINT32, &sp);
285          _Unwind_VRS_Set(context, _UVRSC_CORE, UNW_ARM_SP, _UVRSD_UINT32,
286                          &sp);
287          break;
288        }
289        case 0xa0: {
290          uint32_t registers = RegisterMask(4, byte & 0x07);
291          if (byte & 0x08)
292            registers |= 1 << 14;
293          _Unwind_VRS_Pop(context, _UVRSC_CORE, registers, _UVRSD_UINT32);
294          break;
295        }
296        case 0xb0: {
297          switch (byte) {
298            case 0xb0:
299              finish = true;
300              break;
301            case 0xb1: {
302              if (offset >= len)
303                return _URC_FAILURE;
304              uint8_t registers = getByte(data, offset++);
305              if (registers & 0xf0 || !registers)
306                return _URC_FAILURE;
307              _Unwind_VRS_Pop(context, _UVRSC_CORE, registers, _UVRSD_UINT32);
308              break;
309            }
310            case 0xb2: {
311              uint32_t addend = 0;
312              uint32_t shift = 0;
313              // This decodes a uleb128 value.
314              while (true) {
315                if (offset >= len)
316                  return _URC_FAILURE;
317                uint32_t v = getByte(data, offset++);
318                addend |= (v & 0x7f) << shift;
319                if ((v & 0x80) == 0)
320                  break;
321                shift += 7;
322              }
323              uint32_t sp;
324              _Unwind_VRS_Get(context, _UVRSC_CORE, UNW_ARM_SP, _UVRSD_UINT32,
325                              &sp);
326              sp += 0x204 + (addend << 2);
327              _Unwind_VRS_Set(context, _UVRSC_CORE, UNW_ARM_SP, _UVRSD_UINT32,
328                              &sp);
329              break;
330            }
331            case 0xb3: {
332              uint8_t v = getByte(data, offset++);
333              _Unwind_VRS_Pop(context, _UVRSC_VFP,
334                              RegisterRange(static_cast<uint8_t>(v >> 4),
335                                            v & 0x0f), _UVRSD_VFPX);
336              break;
337            }
338            case 0xb4:
339            case 0xb5:
340            case 0xb6:
341            case 0xb7:
342              return _URC_FAILURE;
343            default:
344              _Unwind_VRS_Pop(context, _UVRSC_VFP,
345                              RegisterRange(8, byte & 0x07), _UVRSD_VFPX);
346              break;
347          }
348          break;
349        }
350        case 0xc0: {
351          switch (byte) {
352#if defined(__ARM_WMMX)
353            case 0xc0:
354            case 0xc1:
355            case 0xc2:
356            case 0xc3:
357            case 0xc4:
358            case 0xc5:
359              _Unwind_VRS_Pop(context, _UVRSC_WMMXD,
360                              RegisterRange(10, byte & 0x7), _UVRSD_DOUBLE);
361              break;
362            case 0xc6: {
363              uint8_t v = getByte(data, offset++);
364              uint8_t start = static_cast<uint8_t>(v >> 4);
365              uint8_t count_minus_one = v & 0xf;
366              if (start + count_minus_one >= 16)
367                return _URC_FAILURE;
368              _Unwind_VRS_Pop(context, _UVRSC_WMMXD,
369                              RegisterRange(start, count_minus_one),
370                              _UVRSD_DOUBLE);
371              break;
372            }
373            case 0xc7: {
374              uint8_t v = getByte(data, offset++);
375              if (!v || v & 0xf0)
376                return _URC_FAILURE;
377              _Unwind_VRS_Pop(context, _UVRSC_WMMXC, v, _UVRSD_DOUBLE);
378              break;
379            }
380#endif
381            case 0xc8:
382            case 0xc9: {
383              uint8_t v = getByte(data, offset++);
384              uint8_t start =
385                  static_cast<uint8_t>(((byte == 0xc8) ? 16 : 0) + (v >> 4));
386              uint8_t count_minus_one = v & 0xf;
387              if (start + count_minus_one >= 32)
388                return _URC_FAILURE;
389              _Unwind_VRS_Pop(context, _UVRSC_VFP,
390                              RegisterRange(start, count_minus_one),
391                              _UVRSD_DOUBLE);
392              break;
393            }
394            default:
395              return _URC_FAILURE;
396          }
397          break;
398        }
399        case 0xd0: {
400          if (byte & 0x08)
401            return _URC_FAILURE;
402          _Unwind_VRS_Pop(context, _UVRSC_VFP, RegisterRange(8, byte & 0x7),
403                          _UVRSD_DOUBLE);
404          break;
405        }
406        default:
407          return _URC_FAILURE;
408      }
409    }
410  }
411  if (!wrotePC) {
412    uint32_t lr;
413    _Unwind_VRS_Get(context, _UVRSC_CORE, UNW_ARM_LR, _UVRSD_UINT32, &lr);
414    _Unwind_VRS_Set(context, _UVRSC_CORE, UNW_ARM_IP, _UVRSD_UINT32, &lr);
415  }
416  return _URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND;
417}
418
419extern "C" _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT _Unwind_Reason_Code
420__aeabi_unwind_cpp_pr0(_Unwind_State state, _Unwind_Control_Block *ucbp,
421                       _Unwind_Context *context) {
422  return unwindOneFrame(state, ucbp, context);
423}
424
425extern "C" _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT _Unwind_Reason_Code
426__aeabi_unwind_cpp_pr1(_Unwind_State state, _Unwind_Control_Block *ucbp,
427                       _Unwind_Context *context) {
428  return unwindOneFrame(state, ucbp, context);
429}
430
431extern "C" _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT _Unwind_Reason_Code
432__aeabi_unwind_cpp_pr2(_Unwind_State state, _Unwind_Control_Block *ucbp,
433                       _Unwind_Context *context) {
434  return unwindOneFrame(state, ucbp, context);
435}
436
437static _Unwind_Reason_Code
438unwind_phase1(unw_context_t *uc, unw_cursor_t *cursor, _Unwind_Exception *exception_object) {
439  // EHABI #7.3 discusses preserving the VRS in a "temporary VRS" during
440  // phase 1 and then restoring it to the "primary VRS" for phase 2. The
441  // effect is phase 2 doesn't see any of the VRS manipulations from phase 1.
442  // In this implementation, the phases don't share the VRS backing store.
443  // Instead, they are passed the original |uc| and they create a new VRS
444  // from scratch thus achieving the same effect.
445  unw_init_local(cursor, uc);
446
447  // Walk each frame looking for a place to stop.
448  for (bool handlerNotFound = true; handlerNotFound;) {
449
450    // See if frame has code to run (has personality routine).
451    unw_proc_info_t frameInfo;
452    if (unw_get_proc_info(cursor, &frameInfo) != UNW_ESUCCESS) {
453      _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_UNWINDING("unwind_phase1(ex_ojb=%p): unw_get_proc_info "
454                                 "failed => _URC_FATAL_PHASE1_ERROR",
455                                 static_cast<void *>(exception_object));
456      return _URC_FATAL_PHASE1_ERROR;
457    }
458
459    // When tracing, print state information.
460    if (_LIBUNWIND_TRACING_UNWINDING) {
461      char functionBuf[512];
462      const char *functionName = functionBuf;
463      unw_word_t offset;
464      if ((unw_get_proc_name(cursor, functionBuf, sizeof(functionBuf),
465                             &offset) != UNW_ESUCCESS) ||
466          (frameInfo.start_ip + offset > frameInfo.end_ip))
467        functionName = ".anonymous.";
468      unw_word_t pc;
469      unw_get_reg(cursor, UNW_REG_IP, &pc);
470      _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_UNWINDING(
471          "unwind_phase1(ex_ojb=%p): pc=0x%llX, start_ip=0x%llX, func=%s, "
472          "lsda=0x%llX, personality=0x%llX",
473          static_cast<void *>(exception_object), (long long)pc,
474          (long long)frameInfo.start_ip, functionName,
475          (long long)frameInfo.lsda, (long long)frameInfo.handler);
476    }
477
478    // If there is a personality routine, ask it if it will want to stop at
479    // this frame.
480    if (frameInfo.handler != 0) {
481      __personality_routine p =
482          (__personality_routine)(long)(frameInfo.handler);
483      _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_UNWINDING(
484          "unwind_phase1(ex_ojb=%p): calling personality function %p",
485          static_cast<void *>(exception_object),
486          reinterpret_cast<void *>(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(p)));
487      struct _Unwind_Context *context = (struct _Unwind_Context *)(cursor);
488      exception_object->pr_cache.fnstart = frameInfo.start_ip;
489      exception_object->pr_cache.ehtp =
490          (_Unwind_EHT_Header *)frameInfo.unwind_info;
491      exception_object->pr_cache.additional = frameInfo.flags;
492      _Unwind_Reason_Code personalityResult =
493          (*p)(_US_VIRTUAL_UNWIND_FRAME, exception_object, context);
494      _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_UNWINDING(
495          "unwind_phase1(ex_ojb=%p): personality result %d start_ip %x ehtp %p "
496          "additional %x",
497          static_cast<void *>(exception_object), personalityResult,
498          exception_object->pr_cache.fnstart,
499          static_cast<void *>(exception_object->pr_cache.ehtp),
500          exception_object->pr_cache.additional);
501      switch (personalityResult) {
502      case _URC_HANDLER_FOUND:
503        // found a catch clause or locals that need destructing in this frame
504        // stop search and remember stack pointer at the frame
505        handlerNotFound = false;
506        // p should have initialized barrier_cache. EHABI #7.3.5
507        _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_UNWINDING(
508            "unwind_phase1(ex_ojb=%p): _URC_HANDLER_FOUND",
509            static_cast<void *>(exception_object));
510        return _URC_NO_REASON;
511
512      case _URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND:
513        _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_UNWINDING(
514            "unwind_phase1(ex_ojb=%p): _URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND",
515            static_cast<void *>(exception_object));
516        // continue unwinding
517        break;
518
519      // EHABI #7.3.3
520      case _URC_FAILURE:
521        return _URC_FAILURE;
522
523      default:
524        // something went wrong
525        _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_UNWINDING(
526            "unwind_phase1(ex_ojb=%p): _URC_FATAL_PHASE1_ERROR",
527            static_cast<void *>(exception_object));
528        return _URC_FATAL_PHASE1_ERROR;
529      }
530    }
531  }
532  return _URC_NO_REASON;
533}
534
535static _Unwind_Reason_Code unwind_phase2(unw_context_t *uc, unw_cursor_t *cursor,
536                                         _Unwind_Exception *exception_object,
537                                         bool resume) {
538  // See comment at the start of unwind_phase1 regarding VRS integrity.
539  unw_init_local(cursor, uc);
540
541  _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_UNWINDING("unwind_phase2(ex_ojb=%p)",
542                             static_cast<void *>(exception_object));
543  int frame_count = 0;
544
545  // Walk each frame until we reach where search phase said to stop.
546  while (true) {
547    // Ask libunwind to get next frame (skip over first which is
548    // _Unwind_RaiseException or _Unwind_Resume).
549    //
550    // Resume only ever makes sense for 1 frame.
551    _Unwind_State state =
552        resume ? _US_UNWIND_FRAME_RESUME : _US_UNWIND_FRAME_STARTING;
553    if (resume && frame_count == 1) {
554      // On a resume, first unwind the _Unwind_Resume() frame. The next frame
555      // is now the landing pad for the cleanup from a previous execution of
556      // phase2. To continue unwindingly correctly, replace VRS[15] with the
557      // IP of the frame that the previous run of phase2 installed the context
558      // for. After this, continue unwinding as if normal.
559      //
560      // See #7.4.6 for details.
561      unw_set_reg(cursor, UNW_REG_IP,
562                  exception_object->unwinder_cache.reserved2);
563      resume = false;
564    }
565
566    // Get info about this frame.
567    unw_word_t sp;
568    unw_proc_info_t frameInfo;
569    unw_get_reg(cursor, UNW_REG_SP, &sp);
570    if (unw_get_proc_info(cursor, &frameInfo) != UNW_ESUCCESS) {
571      _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_UNWINDING("unwind_phase2(ex_ojb=%p): unw_get_proc_info "
572                                 "failed => _URC_FATAL_PHASE2_ERROR",
573                                 static_cast<void *>(exception_object));
574      return _URC_FATAL_PHASE2_ERROR;
575    }
576
577    // When tracing, print state information.
578    if (_LIBUNWIND_TRACING_UNWINDING) {
579      char functionBuf[512];
580      const char *functionName = functionBuf;
581      unw_word_t offset;
582      if ((unw_get_proc_name(cursor, functionBuf, sizeof(functionBuf),
583                             &offset) != UNW_ESUCCESS) ||
584          (frameInfo.start_ip + offset > frameInfo.end_ip))
585        functionName = ".anonymous.";
586      _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_UNWINDING(
587          "unwind_phase2(ex_ojb=%p): start_ip=0x%llX, func=%s, sp=0x%llX, "
588          "lsda=0x%llX, personality=0x%llX",
589          static_cast<void *>(exception_object), (long long)frameInfo.start_ip,
590          functionName, (long long)sp, (long long)frameInfo.lsda,
591          (long long)frameInfo.handler);
592    }
593
594    // If there is a personality routine, tell it we are unwinding.
595    if (frameInfo.handler != 0) {
596      __personality_routine p =
597          (__personality_routine)(long)(frameInfo.handler);
598      struct _Unwind_Context *context = (struct _Unwind_Context *)(cursor);
599      // EHABI #7.2
600      exception_object->pr_cache.fnstart = frameInfo.start_ip;
601      exception_object->pr_cache.ehtp =
602          (_Unwind_EHT_Header *)frameInfo.unwind_info;
603      exception_object->pr_cache.additional = frameInfo.flags;
604      _Unwind_Reason_Code personalityResult =
605          (*p)(state, exception_object, context);
606      switch (personalityResult) {
607      case _URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND:
608        // Continue unwinding
609        _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_UNWINDING(
610            "unwind_phase2(ex_ojb=%p): _URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND",
611            static_cast<void *>(exception_object));
612        // EHABI #7.2
613        if (sp == exception_object->barrier_cache.sp) {
614          // Phase 1 said we would stop at this frame, but we did not...
615          _LIBUNWIND_ABORT("during phase1 personality function said it would "
616                           "stop here, but now in phase2 it did not stop here");
617        }
618        break;
619      case _URC_INSTALL_CONTEXT:
620        _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_UNWINDING(
621            "unwind_phase2(ex_ojb=%p): _URC_INSTALL_CONTEXT",
622            static_cast<void *>(exception_object));
623        // Personality routine says to transfer control to landing pad.
624        // We may get control back if landing pad calls _Unwind_Resume().
625        if (_LIBUNWIND_TRACING_UNWINDING) {
626          unw_word_t pc;
627          unw_get_reg(cursor, UNW_REG_IP, &pc);
628          unw_get_reg(cursor, UNW_REG_SP, &sp);
629          _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_UNWINDING("unwind_phase2(ex_ojb=%p): re-entering "
630                                     "user code with ip=0x%llX, sp=0x%llX",
631                                     static_cast<void *>(exception_object),
632                                     (long long)pc, (long long)sp);
633        }
634
635        {
636          // EHABI #7.4.1 says we need to preserve pc for when _Unwind_Resume
637          // is called back, to find this same frame.
638          unw_word_t pc;
639          unw_get_reg(cursor, UNW_REG_IP, &pc);
640          exception_object->unwinder_cache.reserved2 = (uint32_t)pc;
641        }
642        unw_resume(cursor);
643        // unw_resume() only returns if there was an error.
644        return _URC_FATAL_PHASE2_ERROR;
645
646      // # EHABI #7.4.3
647      case _URC_FAILURE:
648        abort();
649
650      default:
651        // Personality routine returned an unknown result code.
652        _LIBUNWIND_DEBUG_LOG("personality function returned unknown result %d",
653                      personalityResult);
654        return _URC_FATAL_PHASE2_ERROR;
655      }
656    }
657    frame_count++;
658  }
659
660  // Clean up phase did not resume at the frame that the search phase
661  // said it would...
662  return _URC_FATAL_PHASE2_ERROR;
663}
664
665/// Called by __cxa_throw.  Only returns if there is a fatal error.
666_LIBUNWIND_EXPORT _Unwind_Reason_Code
667_Unwind_RaiseException(_Unwind_Exception *exception_object) {
668  _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("_Unwind_RaiseException(ex_obj=%p)",
669                       static_cast<void *>(exception_object));
670  unw_context_t uc;
671  unw_cursor_t cursor;
672  unw_getcontext(&uc);
673
674  // This field for is for compatibility with GCC to say this isn't a forced
675  // unwind. EHABI #7.2
676  exception_object->unwinder_cache.reserved1 = 0;
677
678  // phase 1: the search phase
679  _Unwind_Reason_Code phase1 = unwind_phase1(&uc, &cursor, exception_object);
680  if (phase1 != _URC_NO_REASON)
681    return phase1;
682
683  // phase 2: the clean up phase
684  return unwind_phase2(&uc, &cursor, exception_object, false);
685}
686
687_LIBUNWIND_EXPORT void _Unwind_Complete(_Unwind_Exception* exception_object) {
688  // This is to be called when exception handling completes to give us a chance
689  // to perform any housekeeping. EHABI #7.2. But we have nothing to do here.
690  (void)exception_object;
691}
692
693/// When _Unwind_RaiseException() is in phase2, it hands control
694/// to the personality function at each frame.  The personality
695/// may force a jump to a landing pad in that function, the landing
696/// pad code may then call _Unwind_Resume() to continue with the
697/// unwinding.  Note: the call to _Unwind_Resume() is from compiler
698/// geneated user code.  All other _Unwind_* routines are called
699/// by the C++ runtime __cxa_* routines.
700///
701/// Note: re-throwing an exception (as opposed to continuing the unwind)
702/// is implemented by having the code call __cxa_rethrow() which
703/// in turn calls _Unwind_Resume_or_Rethrow().
704_LIBUNWIND_EXPORT void
705_Unwind_Resume(_Unwind_Exception *exception_object) {
706  _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("_Unwind_Resume(ex_obj=%p)",
707                       static_cast<void *>(exception_object));
708  unw_context_t uc;
709  unw_cursor_t cursor;
710  unw_getcontext(&uc);
711
712  // _Unwind_RaiseException on EHABI will always set the reserved1 field to 0,
713  // which is in the same position as private_1 below.
714  // TODO(ajwong): Who wronte the above? Why is it true?
715  unwind_phase2(&uc, &cursor, exception_object, true);
716
717  // Clients assume _Unwind_Resume() does not return, so all we can do is abort.
718  _LIBUNWIND_ABORT("_Unwind_Resume() can't return");
719}
720
721/// Called by personality handler during phase 2 to get LSDA for current frame.
722_LIBUNWIND_EXPORT uintptr_t
723_Unwind_GetLanguageSpecificData(struct _Unwind_Context *context) {
724  unw_cursor_t *cursor = (unw_cursor_t *)context;
725  unw_proc_info_t frameInfo;
726  uintptr_t result = 0;
727  if (unw_get_proc_info(cursor, &frameInfo) == UNW_ESUCCESS)
728    result = (uintptr_t)frameInfo.lsda;
729  _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API(
730      "_Unwind_GetLanguageSpecificData(context=%p) => 0x%llx",
731      static_cast<void *>(context), (long long)result);
732  return result;
733}
734
735static uint64_t ValueAsBitPattern(_Unwind_VRS_DataRepresentation representation,
736                                  void* valuep) {
737  uint64_t value = 0;
738  switch (representation) {
739    case _UVRSD_UINT32:
740    case _UVRSD_FLOAT:
741      memcpy(&value, valuep, sizeof(uint32_t));
742      break;
743
744    case _UVRSD_VFPX:
745    case _UVRSD_UINT64:
746    case _UVRSD_DOUBLE:
747      memcpy(&value, valuep, sizeof(uint64_t));
748      break;
749  }
750  return value;
751}
752
753_LIBUNWIND_EXPORT _Unwind_VRS_Result
754_Unwind_VRS_Set(_Unwind_Context *context, _Unwind_VRS_RegClass regclass,
755                uint32_t regno, _Unwind_VRS_DataRepresentation representation,
756                void *valuep) {
757  _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("_Unwind_VRS_Set(context=%p, regclass=%d, reg=%d, "
758                       "rep=%d, value=0x%llX)",
759                       static_cast<void *>(context), regclass, regno,
760                       representation,
761                       ValueAsBitPattern(representation, valuep));
762  unw_cursor_t *cursor = (unw_cursor_t *)context;
763  switch (regclass) {
764    case _UVRSC_CORE:
765      if (representation != _UVRSD_UINT32 || regno > 15)
766        return _UVRSR_FAILED;
767      return unw_set_reg(cursor, (unw_regnum_t)(UNW_ARM_R0 + regno),
768                         *(unw_word_t *)valuep) == UNW_ESUCCESS
769                 ? _UVRSR_OK
770                 : _UVRSR_FAILED;
771    case _UVRSC_VFP:
772      if (representation != _UVRSD_VFPX && representation != _UVRSD_DOUBLE)
773        return _UVRSR_FAILED;
774      if (representation == _UVRSD_VFPX) {
775        // Can only touch d0-15 with FSTMFDX.
776        if (regno > 15)
777          return _UVRSR_FAILED;
778        unw_save_vfp_as_X(cursor);
779      } else {
780        if (regno > 31)
781          return _UVRSR_FAILED;
782      }
783      return unw_set_fpreg(cursor, (unw_regnum_t)(UNW_ARM_D0 + regno),
784                           *(unw_fpreg_t *)valuep) == UNW_ESUCCESS
785                 ? _UVRSR_OK
786                 : _UVRSR_FAILED;
787#if defined(__ARM_WMMX)
788    case _UVRSC_WMMXC:
789      if (representation != _UVRSD_UINT32 || regno > 3)
790        return _UVRSR_FAILED;
791      return unw_set_reg(cursor, (unw_regnum_t)(UNW_ARM_WC0 + regno),
792                         *(unw_word_t *)valuep) == UNW_ESUCCESS
793                 ? _UVRSR_OK
794                 : _UVRSR_FAILED;
795    case _UVRSC_WMMXD:
796      if (representation != _UVRSD_DOUBLE || regno > 31)
797        return _UVRSR_FAILED;
798      return unw_set_fpreg(cursor, (unw_regnum_t)(UNW_ARM_WR0 + regno),
799                           *(unw_fpreg_t *)valuep) == UNW_ESUCCESS
800                 ? _UVRSR_OK
801                 : _UVRSR_FAILED;
802#else
803    case _UVRSC_WMMXC:
804    case _UVRSC_WMMXD:
805      break;
806#endif
807  }
808  _LIBUNWIND_ABORT("unsupported register class");
809}
810
811static _Unwind_VRS_Result
812_Unwind_VRS_Get_Internal(_Unwind_Context *context,
813                         _Unwind_VRS_RegClass regclass, uint32_t regno,
814                         _Unwind_VRS_DataRepresentation representation,
815                         void *valuep) {
816  unw_cursor_t *cursor = (unw_cursor_t *)context;
817  switch (regclass) {
818    case _UVRSC_CORE:
819      if (representation != _UVRSD_UINT32 || regno > 15)
820        return _UVRSR_FAILED;
821      return unw_get_reg(cursor, (unw_regnum_t)(UNW_ARM_R0 + regno),
822                         (unw_word_t *)valuep) == UNW_ESUCCESS
823                 ? _UVRSR_OK
824                 : _UVRSR_FAILED;
825    case _UVRSC_VFP:
826      if (representation != _UVRSD_VFPX && representation != _UVRSD_DOUBLE)
827        return _UVRSR_FAILED;
828      if (representation == _UVRSD_VFPX) {
829        // Can only touch d0-15 with FSTMFDX.
830        if (regno > 15)
831          return _UVRSR_FAILED;
832        unw_save_vfp_as_X(cursor);
833      } else {
834        if (regno > 31)
835          return _UVRSR_FAILED;
836      }
837      return unw_get_fpreg(cursor, (unw_regnum_t)(UNW_ARM_D0 + regno),
838                           (unw_fpreg_t *)valuep) == UNW_ESUCCESS
839                 ? _UVRSR_OK
840                 : _UVRSR_FAILED;
841#if defined(__ARM_WMMX)
842    case _UVRSC_WMMXC:
843      if (representation != _UVRSD_UINT32 || regno > 3)
844        return _UVRSR_FAILED;
845      return unw_get_reg(cursor, (unw_regnum_t)(UNW_ARM_WC0 + regno),
846                         (unw_word_t *)valuep) == UNW_ESUCCESS
847                 ? _UVRSR_OK
848                 : _UVRSR_FAILED;
849    case _UVRSC_WMMXD:
850      if (representation != _UVRSD_DOUBLE || regno > 31)
851        return _UVRSR_FAILED;
852      return unw_get_fpreg(cursor, (unw_regnum_t)(UNW_ARM_WR0 + regno),
853                           (unw_fpreg_t *)valuep) == UNW_ESUCCESS
854                 ? _UVRSR_OK
855                 : _UVRSR_FAILED;
856#else
857    case _UVRSC_WMMXC:
858    case _UVRSC_WMMXD:
859      break;
860#endif
861  }
862  _LIBUNWIND_ABORT("unsupported register class");
863}
864
865_LIBUNWIND_EXPORT _Unwind_VRS_Result
866_Unwind_VRS_Get(_Unwind_Context *context, _Unwind_VRS_RegClass regclass,
867                uint32_t regno, _Unwind_VRS_DataRepresentation representation,
868                void *valuep) {
869  _Unwind_VRS_Result result =
870      _Unwind_VRS_Get_Internal(context, regclass, regno, representation,
871                               valuep);
872  _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("_Unwind_VRS_Get(context=%p, regclass=%d, reg=%d, "
873                       "rep=%d, value=0x%llX, result = %d)",
874                       static_cast<void *>(context), regclass, regno,
875                       representation,
876                       ValueAsBitPattern(representation, valuep), result);
877  return result;
878}
879
880_Unwind_VRS_Result
881_Unwind_VRS_Pop(_Unwind_Context *context, _Unwind_VRS_RegClass regclass,
882                uint32_t discriminator,
883                _Unwind_VRS_DataRepresentation representation) {
884  _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("_Unwind_VRS_Pop(context=%p, regclass=%d, "
885                       "discriminator=%d, representation=%d)",
886                       static_cast<void *>(context), regclass, discriminator,
887                       representation);
888  switch (regclass) {
889    case _UVRSC_WMMXC:
890#if !defined(__ARM_WMMX)
891      break;
892#endif
893    case _UVRSC_CORE: {
894      if (representation != _UVRSD_UINT32)
895        return _UVRSR_FAILED;
896      // When popping SP from the stack, we don't want to override it from the
897      // computed new stack location. See EHABI #7.5.4 table 3.
898      bool poppedSP = false;
899      uint32_t* sp;
900      if (_Unwind_VRS_Get(context, _UVRSC_CORE, UNW_ARM_SP,
901                          _UVRSD_UINT32, &sp) != _UVRSR_OK) {
902        return _UVRSR_FAILED;
903      }
904      for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
905        if (!(discriminator & static_cast<uint32_t>(1 << i)))
906          continue;
907        uint32_t value = *sp++;
908        if (regclass == _UVRSC_CORE && i == 13)
909          poppedSP = true;
910        if (_Unwind_VRS_Set(context, regclass, i,
911                            _UVRSD_UINT32, &value) != _UVRSR_OK) {
912          return _UVRSR_FAILED;
913        }
914      }
915      if (!poppedSP) {
916        return _Unwind_VRS_Set(context, _UVRSC_CORE, UNW_ARM_SP,
917                               _UVRSD_UINT32, &sp);
918      }
919      return _UVRSR_OK;
920    }
921    case _UVRSC_WMMXD:
922#if !defined(__ARM_WMMX)
923      break;
924#endif
925    case _UVRSC_VFP: {
926      if (representation != _UVRSD_VFPX && representation != _UVRSD_DOUBLE)
927        return _UVRSR_FAILED;
928      uint32_t first = discriminator >> 16;
929      uint32_t count = discriminator & 0xffff;
930      uint32_t end = first+count;
931      uint32_t* sp;
932      if (_Unwind_VRS_Get(context, _UVRSC_CORE, UNW_ARM_SP,
933                          _UVRSD_UINT32, &sp) != _UVRSR_OK) {
934        return _UVRSR_FAILED;
935      }
936      // For _UVRSD_VFPX, we're assuming the data is stored in FSTMX "standard
937      // format 1", which is equivalent to FSTMD + a padding word.
938      for (uint32_t i = first; i < end; ++i) {
939        // SP is only 32-bit aligned so don't copy 64-bit at a time.
940        uint64_t value = *sp++;
941        value |= ((uint64_t)(*sp++)) << 32;
942        if (_Unwind_VRS_Set(context, regclass, i, representation, &value) !=
943            _UVRSR_OK)
944          return _UVRSR_FAILED;
945      }
946      if (representation == _UVRSD_VFPX)
947        ++sp;
948      return _Unwind_VRS_Set(context, _UVRSC_CORE, UNW_ARM_SP, _UVRSD_UINT32,
949                             &sp);
950    }
951  }
952  _LIBUNWIND_ABORT("unsupported register class");
953}
954
955/// Called by personality handler during phase 2 to find the start of the
956/// function.
957_LIBUNWIND_EXPORT uintptr_t
958_Unwind_GetRegionStart(struct _Unwind_Context *context) {
959  unw_cursor_t *cursor = (unw_cursor_t *)context;
960  unw_proc_info_t frameInfo;
961  uintptr_t result = 0;
962  if (unw_get_proc_info(cursor, &frameInfo) == UNW_ESUCCESS)
963    result = (uintptr_t)frameInfo.start_ip;
964  _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("_Unwind_GetRegionStart(context=%p) => 0x%llX",
965                       static_cast<void *>(context), (long long)result);
966  return result;
967}
968
969
970/// Called by personality handler during phase 2 if a foreign exception
971// is caught.
972_LIBUNWIND_EXPORT void
973_Unwind_DeleteException(_Unwind_Exception *exception_object) {
974  _LIBUNWIND_TRACE_API("_Unwind_DeleteException(ex_obj=%p)",
975                       static_cast<void *>(exception_object));
976  if (exception_object->exception_cleanup != NULL)
977    (*exception_object->exception_cleanup)(_URC_FOREIGN_EXCEPTION_CAUGHT,
978                                           exception_object);
979}
980
981extern "C" _LIBUNWIND_EXPORT _Unwind_Reason_Code
982__gnu_unwind_frame(_Unwind_Exception *exception_object,
983                   struct _Unwind_Context *context) {
984  unw_cursor_t *cursor = (unw_cursor_t *)context;
985  if (unw_step(cursor) != UNW_STEP_SUCCESS)
986    return _URC_FAILURE;
987  return _URC_OK;
988}
989
990#endif  // defined(_LIBUNWIND_ARM_EHABI)
991