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15    <title>The XML C parser and toolkit of Gnome</title>
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48                      <h1>The XML C parser and toolkit of Gnome</h1>
49                      <h2>libxml</h2>
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71                            <center>
72                              <b>Main Menu</b>
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84                                <a href="index.html">Home</a>
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87                                <a href="intro.html">Introduction</a>
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108                                <a href="XMLinfo.html">XML</a>
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114                                <a href="xmldtd.html">Validation &amp; DTDs</a>
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144                            <center>
145                              <b>Related links</b>
146                            </center>
147                          </td>
148                        </tr>
149                        <tr>
150                          <td bgcolor="#fffacd">
151                            <ul>
152                              <li>
153                                <a href="http://mail.gnome.org/archives/xml/">Mail archive</a>
154                              </li>
155                              <li>
156                                <a href="http://xmlsoft.org/XSLT/">XSLT libxslt</a>
157                              </li>
158                              <li>
159                                <a href="http://phd.cs.unibo.it/gdome2/">DOM gdome2</a>
160                              </li>
161                              <li>
162                                <a href="http://www.aleksey.com/xmlsec/">XML-DSig xmlsec</a>
163                              </li>
164                              <li>
165                                <a href="ftp://xmlsoft.org/">FTP</a>
166                              </li>
167                              <li>
168                                <a href="http://www.zlatkovic.com/projects/libxml/">Windows binaries</a>
169                              </li>
170                              <li>
171                                <a href="http://garypennington.net/libxml2/">Solaris binaries</a>
172                              </li>
173                              <li>
174                                <a href="http://www.zveno.com/open_source/libxml2xslt.html">MacOsX binaries</a>
175                              </li>
176                              <li>
177                                <a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/libxml2-pas/">Pascal bindings</a>
178                              </li>
179                              <li>
180                                <a href="http://bugzilla.gnome.org/buglist.cgi?product=libxml2">Bug Tracker</a>
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200                                  <p></p>
201                                  <p>Libxml2 is the XML C parser and toolkit developed for the Gnome project
202(but usable outside of the Gnome platform), it is free software available
203under the <a href="http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.html">MIT
204License</a>. XML itself is a metalanguage to design markup languages, i.e.
205text language where semantic and structure are added to the content using
206extra "markup" information enclosed between angle brackets. HTML is the most
207well-known markup language. Though the library is written in C <a href="python.html">a variety of language bindings</a> make it available in
208other environments.</p>
209                                  <p>Libxml2 is known to be very portable, the library should build and work
210without serious troubles on a variety of systems (Linux, Unix, Windows,
211CygWin, MacOS, MacOS X, RISC Os, OS/2, VMS, QNX, MVS, ...)</p>
212                                  <p>Libxml2 implements a number of existing standards related to markup
213languages:</p>
214                                  <ul><li>the XML standard: <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml">http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml</a></li>
215  <li>Namespaces in XML: <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml-names/">http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml-names/</a></li>
216  <li>XML Base: <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlbase/">http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlbase/</a></li>
217  <li><a href="http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/rfc/rfc2396.txt">RFC 2396</a> :
218    Uniform Resource Identifiers <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt">http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt</a></li>
219  <li>XML Path Language (XPath) 1.0: <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xpath">http://www.w3.org/TR/xpath</a></li>
220  <li>HTML4 parser: <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/html401/">http://www.w3.org/TR/html401/</a></li>
221  <li>XML Pointer Language (XPointer) Version 1.0: <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xptr">http://www.w3.org/TR/xptr</a></li>
222  <li>XML Inclusions (XInclude) Version 1.0: <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xinclude/">http://www.w3.org/TR/xinclude/</a></li>
223  <li>ISO-8859-x encodings, as well as <a href="http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/rfc/rfc2044.txt">rfc2044</a> [UTF-8]
224    and <a href="http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/rfc/rfc2781.txt">rfc2781</a>
225    [UTF-16] Unicode encodings, and more if using iconv support</li>
226  <li>part of SGML Open Technical Resolution TR9401:1997</li>
227  <li>XML Catalogs Working Draft 06 August 2001: <a href="http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/entity/spec-2001-08-06.html">http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/entity/spec-2001-08-06.html</a></li>
228  <li>Canonical XML Version 1.0: <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xml-c14n">http://www.w3.org/TR/xml-c14n</a>
229    and the Exclusive XML Canonicalization CR draft <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xml-exc-c14n">http://www.w3.org/TR/xml-exc-c14n</a></li>
230  <li>Relax NG Committee Specification 3 December 2001 <a href="http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/relax-ng/spec-20011203.html">http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/relax-ng/spec-20011203.html</a></li>
231  <li>W3C XML Schemas Part 2: Datatypes <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xmlschema-2-20010502/">REC 02 May
232    2001</a> except the base64Binary type</li>
233</ul>
234                                  <p>In most cases libxml2 tries to implement the specifications in a
235relatively strictly compliant way. As of release 2.4.16, libxml2 passes all
2361800+ tests from the <a href="http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/xml-conformance/">OASIS XML Tests
237Suite</a>.</p>
238                                  <p>To some extent libxml2 provides support for the following additional
239specifications but doesn't claim to implement them completely:</p>
240                                  <ul><li>Document Object Model (DOM) <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-2-Core/">http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-2-Core/</a>
241    it doesn't implement the API itself, gdome2 does this on top of
242  libxml2</li>
243  <li><a href="http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/rfc/rfc959.txt">RFC 959</a> :
244    libxml2 implements a basic FTP client code</li>
245  <li><a href="http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/rfc/rfc1945.txt">RFC 1945</a> :
246    HTTP/1.0, again a basic HTTP client code</li>
247  <li>SAX: a minimal SAX implementation compatible with early expat
248  versions</li>
249  <li>DocBook SGML v4: libxml2 includes a hackish parser to transition to
250  XML</li>
251</ul>
252                                  <p>A partial implementation of <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xmlschema-1-20010502/">XML Schemas Part
2531: Structure</a> is being worked on but it would be far too early to make any
254conformance statement about it at the moment.</p>
255                                  <p>Separate documents:</p>
256                                  <ul><li><a href="http://xmlsoft.org/XSLT/">the libxslt page</a> providing an
257    implementation of XSLT 1.0 and common extensions like EXSLT for
258  libxml2</li>
259  <li><a href="http://www.cs.unibo.it/~casarini/gdome2/">the gdome2 page</a>
260    : a standard DOM2 implementation for libxml2</li>
261  <li><a href="http://www.aleksey.com/xmlsec/">the XMLSec page</a>: an
262    implementation of <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmldsig-core/">W3C XML
263    Digital Signature</a> for libxml2</li>
264  <li>also check the related links section below for more related and active
265    projects.</li>
266</ul>
267                                  <p>Results of the <a href="http://xmlbench.sourceforge.net/results/benchmark/index.html">xmlbench
268benchmark</a> on sourceforge 19 March 2003 (smaller is better):</p>
269                                  <p align="center">
270                                    <img src="benchmark.gif" alt="benchmark results for Expat Xerces libxml2 Oracle and Sun toolkits" />
271                                  </p>
272                                  <p>Logo designed by <a href="mailto:liyanage@access.ch">Marc Liyanage</a>.</p>
273                                  <p>
274                                    <a href="bugs.html">Daniel Veillard</a>
275                                  </p>
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