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14<title>The XML C library for Gnome</title>
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22<h1>The XML C library for Gnome</h1>
23<h2>libxml</h2>
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35<li><a href="index.html">Home</a></li>
36<li><a href="intro.html">Introduction</a></li>
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38<li><a href="docs.html">Documentation</a></li>
39<li><a href="bugs.html">Reporting bugs and getting help</a></li>
40<li><a href="help.html">How to help</a></li>
41<li><a href="downloads.html">Downloads</a></li>
42<li><a href="news.html">News</a></li>
43<li><a href="XMLinfo.html">XML</a></li>
44<li><a href="XSLT.html">XSLT</a></li>
45<li><a href="python.html">Python and bindings</a></li>
46<li><a href="architecture.html">libxml architecture</a></li>
47<li><a href="tree.html">The tree output</a></li>
48<li><a href="interface.html">The SAX interface</a></li>
49<li><a href="xmldtd.html">Validation &amp; DTDs</a></li>
50<li><a href="xmlmem.html">Memory Management</a></li>
51<li><a href="encoding.html">Encodings support</a></li>
52<li><a href="xmlio.html">I/O Interfaces</a></li>
53<li><a href="catalog.html">Catalog support</a></li>
54<li><a href="library.html">The parser interfaces</a></li>
55<li><a href="entities.html">Entities or no entities</a></li>
56<li><a href="namespaces.html">Namespaces</a></li>
57<li><a href="upgrade.html">Upgrading 1.x code</a></li>
58<li><a href="threads.html">Thread safety</a></li>
59<li><a href="DOM.html">DOM Principles</a></li>
60<li><a href="example.html">A real example</a></li>
61<li><a href="contribs.html">Contributions</a></li>
62<li><a href="xmlreader.html">The Reader Interface</a></li>
63<li><a href="tutorial/index.html">Tutorial</a></li>
64<li><a href="guidelines.html">XML Guidelines</a></li>
65<li>
66<a href="xml.html">flat page</a>, <a href="site.xsl">stylesheet</a>
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72<tr><td colspan="1" bgcolor="#eecfa1" align="center"><center><b>Related links</b></center></td></tr>
73<tr><td bgcolor="#fffacd"><ul>
74<li><a href="http://mail.gnome.org/archives/xml/">Mail archive</a></li>
75<li><a href="http://xmlsoft.org/XSLT/">XSLT libxslt</a></li>
76<li><a href="http://phd.cs.unibo.it/gdome2/">DOM gdome2</a></li>
77<li><a href="http://www.aleksey.com/xmlsec/">XML-DSig xmlsec</a></li>
78<li><a href="ftp://xmlsoft.org/">FTP</a></li>
79<li><a href="http://www.zlatkovic.com/projects/libxml/">Windows binaries</a></li>
80<li><a href="http://garypennington.net/libxml2/">Solaris binaries</a></li>
81<li><a href="http://www.zveno.com/open_source/libxml2xslt.html">MacOsX binaries</a></li>
82<li><a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/libxml2-pas/">Pascal bindings</a></li>
83<li><a href="http://bugzilla.gnome.org/buglist.cgi?product=libxml&product=libxml2">Bug Tracker</a></li>
84</ul></td></tr>
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86<table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="3">
87<tr><td colspan="1" bgcolor="#eecfa1" align="center"><center><b>API Indexes</b></center></td></tr>
88<tr><td bgcolor="#fffacd"><ul>
89<li><a href="APIchunk0.html">Alphabetic</a></li>
90<li><a href="APIconstructors.html">Constructors</a></li>
91<li><a href="APIfunctions.html">Functions/Types</a></li>
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98<p>
99<p>Libxml is the XML C library developed for the Gnome project.  XML itself
100is a metalanguage to design markup languages, i.e. text language where
101semantic and structure are added to the content using extra &quot;markup&quot;
102information enclosed between angle brackets. HTML is the most well-known
103markup language. Though the library is written in C <a href="python.html">a
104variety of language bindings</a> make it available in other environments.</p>
105<p>Libxml2 implements a number of existing standards related to markup
106languages:</p>
107<ul>
108<li>the XML standard: <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml">http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml</a>
109</li>
110  <li>Namespaces in XML: <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml-names/">http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml-names/</a>
111</li>
112  <li>XML Base: <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlbase/">http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlbase/</a>
113</li>
114  <li>
115<a href="http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/rfc/rfc2396.txt">RFC 2396</a> :
116    Uniform Resource Identifiers <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt">http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt</a>
117</li>
118  <li>XML Path Language (XPath) 1.0: <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xpath">http://www.w3.org/TR/xpath</a>
119</li>
120  <li>HTML4 parser: <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/html401/">http://www.w3.org/TR/html401/</a>
121</li>
122  <li>most of XML Pointer Language (XPointer) Version 1.0: <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xptr">http://www.w3.org/TR/xptr</a>
123</li>
124  <li>XML Inclusions (XInclude) Version 1.0: <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xinclude/">http://www.w3.org/TR/xinclude/</a>
125</li>
126  <li>[ISO-8859-1], <a href="http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/rfc/rfc2044.txt">rfc2044</a> [UTF-8]
127    and <a href="http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/rfc/rfc2781.txt">rfc2781</a>
128    [UTF-16] core encodings</li>
129  <li>part of SGML Open Technical Resolution TR9401:1997</li>
130  <li>XML Catalogs Working Draft 06 August 2001: <a href="http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/entity/spec-2001-08-06.html">http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/entity/spec-2001-08-06.html</a>
131</li>
132  <li>Canonical XML Version 1.0: <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xml-c14n">http://www.w3.org/TR/xml-c14n</a>
133    and the Exclusive XML Canonicalization CR draft <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xml-exc-c14n">http://www.w3.org/TR/xml-exc-c14n</a>
134</li>
135</ul>
136<p>In most cases libxml tries to implement the specifications in a relatively
137strictly compliant way. As of release 2.4.16, libxml2 passes all 1800+ tests
138from the <a href="http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/xml-conformance/">OASIS XML Tests
139Suite</a>.</p>
140<p>To some extent libxml2 provides support for the following additional
141specifications but doesn't claim to implement them completely:</p>
142<ul>
143<li>Document Object Model (DOM) <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-2-Core/">http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-2-Core/</a>
144    it doesn't implement the API itself, gdome2 does this on top of
145  libxml2</li>
146  <li>
147<a href="http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/rfc/rfc959.txt">RFC 959</a> :
148    libxml implements a basic FTP client code</li>
149  <li>
150<a href="http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/rfc/rfc1945.txt">RFC 1945</a> :
151    HTTP/1.0, again a basic HTTP client code</li>
152  <li>SAX: a minimal SAX implementation compatible with early expat
153  versions</li>
154  <li>DocBook SGML v4: libxml2 includes a hackish parser to transition to
155  XML</li>
156</ul>
157<p>XML Schemas is being worked on but it would be far too early to make any
158conformance statement about it at the moment.</p>
159<p>Libxml2 is known to be very portable, the library should build and work
160without serious troubles on a variety of systems (Linux, Unix, Windows,
161CygWin, MacOS, MacOS X, RISC Os, OS/2, VMS, QNX, MVS, ...)</p>
162<p>Separate documents:</p>
163<ul>
164<li>
165<a href="http://xmlsoft.org/XSLT/">the libxslt page</a> providing an
166    implementation of XSLT 1.0 and common extensions like EXSLT for
167  libxml2</li>
168  <li>
169<a href="http://www.cs.unibo.it/~casarini/gdome2/">the gdome2 page</a>
170    : a standard DOM2 implementation for libxml2</li>
171  <li>
172<a href="http://www.aleksey.com/xmlsec/">the XMLSec page</a>: an
173    implementation of <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmldsig-core/">W3C XML
174    Digital Signature</a> for libxml2</li>
175  <li>also check the related links section below for more related and active
176    projects.</li>
177</ul>
178<p>Logo designed by <a href="mailto:liyanage@access.ch">Marc Liyanage</a>.</p>
179<p><a href="bugs.html">Daniel Veillard</a></p>
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